广东省江门市两校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省江门市两校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 你对北京的第一印象是什么？， 你来这里之前学过中文吗？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听独白（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面3段独白。每段独白后有1—2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白播放两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第1小题。
1. What did Janne think is a barrier t teenagers’ healthy life?
A. Their bad living habits. B. Their lack f cking skills. C. Their misunderstanding f nutritin.
听下面一段独白，回答第2和第3小题。
2. Hw lng did the speaker stay in Nrway?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Fur days.
3. What did the speaker d n the secnd day f the jurney?
A. He did sme hiking. B. He went skiing. C. He climbed the muntain.
听下面一段独白，回答第4和第5小题。
4. What did the speaker d in Crnwall in his spare time?
A. He learned t surf. B. He went t the beach. C. He played table tennis.
5. What was the speaker asked t d in the Galapags Islands?
A. Prtect wildlife. B. Cllect the rubbish. C. Replace damaged flwers.
第二节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Mary.
任务：（1）与朋友Tm谈论在中国生活的话题；
（2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。
生词：dialect方言
（一）听对话，补全句子（共2题，每题1分，满分2分）
根据录音内容，在第6至7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。
6. I need t write a stry abut internatinal _______ _______ in Beijing fr a newspaper.
7. Haha, I am happy t be n _______ _______.
（二）补全问句（共3题，每题1分，满分3分）
根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。
8. 你对北京的第一印象是什么？
_______ _______ yu r first impressin f Beijing?
9. 你来这里之前学过中文吗？
_______ _______learned Chinese befre yu came here?
10. 你能跟我多说点你在北京的生活吗？
_______ _______tell me mre abut yur life in Beijing?
（三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
11. When is Tm usually free?
Tm is usually free _______.
12. Hw lng has Tm been in Beijing?
Tm has been in Beijing fr _______.
13. What did Tm think f Chinese peple?
Tm thught they were _______.
14. Wh taught Tm Chinese in his cuntry?
_______ frm China taught Tm Chinese in his cuntry.
15. What has Tm planned t d?
He has planned t cntinue his study in Beijing and get a _______ in Chinese histry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Vacatins in Hawaii
Whether yur interests are histry, native cultures, hiking, water sprts, r simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant chices t keep yu and yur family entertained.
Waikiki Beach
This famus tw-mile stretch f sand is hme t scres f family-friendly beach htels and all kinds f actin-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place t g if yu’re lking fr warm cean water and glden beaches. Kids will enjy walking alng the beach, stpping fr shaved ice r an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area f the cean.
Oahu’s Nrth Shre
Sme f the tallest cean waves in the wrld are fund at Oahu Hawaii’s Nrth Shre castline during the winter mnths. These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers.
Plynesian Cultural Center
Nthing appeals t the whle family like Hawaiian past cming alive. Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens.
Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park
Mre than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark n Hawaii’s island f Kauai is the largest canyn in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. It ffers a great canyn view and a cvered picnic area.
1. What makes Oahu’s Nrth Shre knwn t the wrld?
A. Its best free cultural shws.B. Its family-friendly beach htels.
C. Having the tallest castline.D. Being a perfect place fr surfing.
2. Which place is mst likely t attract thse wh are interested in histry?
A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s Nrth Shre.
C. Plynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyn State Park.
3. What is special abut Waimea Canyn cmpared t Grand Canyn?
A. It has a cvered picnic area.B. It has a depth f ver 3,500 feet.
C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.D. It wns a unique kind f vegetatin.
B
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”, 26-year-ld Zhang Tian is ne f them.
September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.
After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.
The memry f her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phne call n September 9 frm a man whse father was seriusly ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian t accmpany his father thrugh his cnsultatin and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
4. What d patient escrts d?
A. They assist dctrs in hspitals.
B. They arrive at hspitals early t check in.
C. They take n this career t sell their time.
D. They help patients get treated in hspitals.
5. September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian because ______.
A. she enjyed seeing an interesting vide
B. she gt inspiratin fr her wn career
C. she fund a demand fr medical wrkers
D. she was well received n scial platfrms
6. Hw did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A. She gt familiar with the rutine wrk in hspitals.
B. She spent tw days in majr hspitals t meet patients.
C. Her vide n scial platfrms attracted her first client.
D. The man’s father was seriusly ill and might need a surgery.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Tian?
A. Hardwrking and cnsiderate.B. Humrus and careful.
C. Ambitius and imaginative.D. Talkative and psitive.
C
Jasn, a straight-A student frm the University f Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseud-wrking” t describe hw many f us study. The pseud-wrker lks and feels like smene wh is wrking hard — he r she spends a lng time in the library and is nt afraid t push n late int the night — but, because f a lack f fcus and cncentratin, he r she’s desn’t actually accmplish much.
This phenmenn can be seen n mst cllege campuses. Fr example, at Dartmuth there was a sectin f the main library that was pen twenty-fur hurs a day, and the students I used t see there late at night crwded in grups, drinking cffee, were definitely pseud-wrking. The rmmate wh flips thrugh her chemistry ntes n the cuch while watching TV is pseud-wrking.
By placing themselves in distracting envirnments and insisting n wrking lng hurs, these students are damaging their brain’s ability t think clearly and efficiently accmplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effrt.
The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn’t even realize that they’re pseud-wrking. T them pseud-wrking is wrk—it’s hw they’ve always dne it, and it’s hw all f their friends d it. It never crsses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, n the ther hand, knw all abut pseud-wrking. They fear it. It nt nly wastes time, but it’s als mentally tiring.
In fact, the mst imprtant skill in becming a straight-A student is the ability t get wrk dne quickly and with a minimum f wasted effrt. Sme cgnitive science research cncludes that abut fifty minutes is the ptimal learning perid t maximize the material integrated per time unit. S hw d these students achieve this gal? T understand their secret t success, cnsider the fllwing simple frmula(公式): wrk accmplished = time spent × intensity f fcus.
Pseud-wrking features a very lw intensity f fcus. Therefre t accmplish smething by pseud-wrking, yu need t spend a lt f time. The straight-A apprach n the ther hand, increases intensity in rder t use less time.
8. Which f the fllwing phenmenn is pseud-wrking?
A. Tm is busy taking ntes while attending a lecture.
B. Mike is sitting at a study lunge in preparatin fr a final exam quietly.
C. Jack spends a lng time in the library n his essay while listening t music.
D. Alice and Sara are sitting n the cuch reading their favrite bks.
9. Cmpared with straight-A students the majr prblem f mst students is that they ________.
A. want t spend mre time n study
B. are eager t fllw their friends’ way
C. have gt used t their study apprach
D. are unaware f their pseud-wrking
10. What des the underlined wrd “ptimal” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Pssible.B. Best.C. Least.D. Accurate.
11. What des the authr want t stress by mentining the frmula?
A. The length f time n study cunts.
B. Cncentratin plays a key rle in study.
C. Getting wrk dne quickly means everything.
D. Effective study apprach is very imprtant.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
DeepSeek: A Rising Star in the AI Field
In recent years, the field f artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed remarkable advancements, and ne name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. ____12____
DeepSeek is an innvative AI technlgy develped by Hangzhu DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence C., Ltd. It stands ut fr its pwerful language-prcessing capabilities. ____13____ It can handle a wide range f natural language tasks with high accuracy, frm text generatin t questin-answering systems. Fr example, when given a cmplex tpic fr writing an article, DeepSeek can quickly generate well-structured and cherent text, incrprating relevant infrmatin and ideas.
____14____ In the field f educatin, it can serve as a persnalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their varius questins, prviding instant feedback and guidance. In the business wrld, DeepSeek can be used fr custmer service. It can understand custmers’ inquiries in real-time and ffer accurate and efficient respnses, enhancing the verall custmer experience.
Hwever, like any emerging technlgy, DeepSeek als faces sme challenges. ____15____ There are cncerns abut the ptential biases in the data it is trained n, which culd lead t unfair r inaccurate results. Additinally, as it becmes mre integrated int varius aspects f ur lives, issues related t data privacy and security als cme t the frefrnt.
____16____ With cntinuus research and develpment, it is expected t break thrugh the current limitatins. Fr instance, effrts are being made t imprve the data pre-prcessing techniques t reduce biases. Mrever, mre advanced security measures are being explred t ensure the safe use f this technlgy.
A. The future f DeepSeek lks prmising.
B. It has a wide range f applicatins in different fields.
C. Let’s take a clser lk at what makes it s special.
D. It is designed t understand, interpret, and generate human language.
E. The develpment f DeepSeek is based n years f in-depth research.
F. One f the main challenges is related t the quality and quantity f data.
G. DeepSeek has already shwn great ptential in the field f cntent creatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Run by a wise and kind wman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was nt just a place fr drinking tea; it was a sanctuary (庇护所) where peple frm all walks f life fund ____17____.
It was in the heart f a busy city. One day, a grup f friends frm different backgrunds ____18____ Jasmine Serenity when they walked arund the city. Drawn in by the ____19____ scent f tea and the peaceful atmsphere, they ____20____ t step inside. Mei Ling welcmed them with a warm smile, inviting them t ____21____ Chinese tea traditins. As they sat tgether, Mei Ling ____22____ stries f Chinese custms, ffering insights int the art f tea-making. The friends were ____23____ the diversity within Chinese culture.
In return, the friends shared their wn cultural anecdtes (趣闻), creating a(n) ____24____ exchange f traditins and values. Mei Ling encuraged an atmsphere f respect where ____25____ were accepted, and cmmnalities celebrated. The teahuse became a melting pt.
Inspired by Mei Ling’s _____26_____, the friends decided t rganize a cultural fair in Harmny Square. They invited peple frm all crners f the city t shw the _____27_____ f their respective. cultures. Mei Ling _____28_____ tk part, ffering a chance t help peple enjy the beauty f Chinese art, music, and, f curse, tea.
The cultural fair was very _____29_____, drawing peple tgether in a celebratin f unity. Mei Ling’s teahuse shwed hw _____30_____ different cultures brings peple tgether, making a cmmunity where differences are nt just accepted but _____31_____ with pen arms.
17. A. cmfrtB. evidenceC. infrmatinD. value
18. A. wrked inB. returned tC. came acrssD. tk ver
19. A. sharpB. strangeC. pleasantD. familiar
20. A. failedB. refusedC. learnedD. decided
21. A. keepB. experienceC. breakD. preserve
22. A. sharedB. wrteC. heardD. enjyed
23. A. respnsible frB. embarrassed byC. wrried abutD. fascinated by
24. A. privateB. livelyC. simpleD. fficial
25. A. creatinsB. persnalitiesC. differencesD. recmmendatins
26. A. spiritB. curageC. knwledgeD. presence
27. A. standardB. richnessC. imprtanceD. lss
28. A. cmpetitivelyB. cldlyC. unwillinglyD. gladly
29. A. similarB. crwdedC. successfulD. limited
30. A. respectingB. changingC. shapingD. challenging
31. A. explainedB. welcmedC. cmparedD. examined
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。
32. He hurried t the statin, ________ the 9:30 train had already left.
A. nly t tellB. tldC. t tellD. nly t be tld
33. ________ his telephne number, she had sme difficulty getting in tuch with Jhn.
A. Nt t knwB. Nt knwingC. Didn’t knwD. Knwing nt
34. Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan ________ many ethnic minrity grups.
A. is related tB. is hme tC. is used tD. is absrbed t
35. Chengdu is blessed with a mild climate, which makes it a ________ place t live in.
A. suitableB. diverseC. financialD. wild
36. Experts warn that medical waste frm hspitals, if nt ________ prperly, may lead t the spread f diseases.
A. t be handledB. handledC. handlingD. t handle
37. At the airprt a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________ n the flr.
A. spittingB. spittedC. spitD. t spit
38. This imprtant agricultural festival ________ after all the crps have been gathered in.
A. taking placeB. tk placeC. takes placeD. taken place
39. His wrds were ________, which made many peple ________.
A. discuraging; discuragedB. discuraging; discuraging
C. discuraged; discuragingD. discuraged; discuraged
40. T my surprise, the by I talked with yesterday walks ________ his father des.
A. the way in thatB. the way likeC. the wayD. the way which
41. Cmpetitin is healthy fr the sciety, but pushing it t far ________ mental illness.
A. results frmB. as a resultC. as a result fD. results in
第三节 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。
On Mid-Autumn Festival, we jined the lcal cmmunity’s celebratin in the twn. We were ____42____ received heartily at the cmmunity center where varius activities were being held. A grup f children paraded arund, sme f them dressed as rabbits, ging frm ne bth t anther t bring gd wishes. I was ____43____ fascinated by the lively atmsphere and fllwed them, recrding vides t shw my friends. The next day, we drpped by ur neighbrs’ huses, wh had prepared an array f ____44____ muth-watering mncakes. In the evening, we gathered in the backyard, lking at the full mn while ____45____ sipping smanthus wine. We even played sme traditinal lantern-riddle games. Althugh I’m frm a freign cuntry, during that festival, I smetimes felt like a native. But in the beginning, feeling like an ____46____ utsider was inevitable. Hwever, the kindness f the peple in this small twn in Jiangsu made me feel cmpletely at ease.
42. A. welcmedB. refusedC. questinedD. interrupted
43. A. bredB. attractedC. cnfusedD. annyed
44. A. imprtantB. uglyC. smellyD. delicius
45. A. buyingB. puringC. enjyingD. prducing
46. A. lcalB. strangerC. relativeD. friend
第四节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks. Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ____47____. His first virtual chir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries. It has received millins f views n the Internet. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide ____48____. Whitacre’s next effrt was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, which was first seen ____49____ stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK. ____50____, 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries jined in t sing Whitacre’s sng “What If”.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Festivals are ____51____ all arund the wrld. They have a wide range f ____52____, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus ____53____, and imprtant events. Every festival has its different ____54____ and unique charms. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing ____55____, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They ___56___ peple’s wishes, beliefs, ___57___, and attitudes twards life. They are ___58___ that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt ___59___ cmmn after all.
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
My htel is near ___60___, in the Missin District, ne f the ldest parts f the city. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. In fact, an art mvement called the “Missin Schl” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and ___61___ art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. It was quite mdern and lively. ___62___, I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real mix f cultures here!
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
In the afternn, I ___63___ t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848. In the same year, gld was discvered near San Francisc, ___64___ started a gld rush. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t ___65___ their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this perid. T ___66___ a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
第五节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dng peple are knwn fr their skills with wd. They can build withut ___67___ (use) nails. Nw, an architectural practice Cnditin Lab has created a wden children’s library called Pingtan Bk Huse in China’s Hunan Prvince, ___68___ preserves the Dng architectural DNA and is a “new village library mdel in China.”
“This is an amazing ___69___ (achieve) in mdern sciety. The architects used ___70___ (traditin) Dng wdwrking techniques. The Bk Huse was mstly built using wd. The walls f the huse have been changed int a matrix f bkshelves and windws” Cnditin Lab said.
The architects suggest there are tw ___71___ (lessn) t be learned frm this prject. The first is that the children learn that their culture still matters and these skills with wd remain useful.
“The secnd lessn relates t the subject itself, at a time when architecture, ___72___ (particular) in large cities like Hng Kng, appears t have lst its sul t ever-demanding develpers,” Cnditin Lab said.
“That reality makes ne aware ___73___ the scial imprtance f architecture. Creating psitive scial change desn’t need ___74___ great deal f mney and design is nt limited t high-end prjects. T put it simply, architecture must have a purpse.”
Cnditin Lab nted that “___75___ (we) design creates a frm f ‘living heritage’ t recnnect and inspire children and ffers them a unique chance ___76___ (appreciate) their wnderful culture.”
第六节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡写上完整单词）
77. Sme f us were cnfident and e_______ (渴望) t take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
78. She had a bad headache and was a_______ (准许进入) t the lcal hspital this mrning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. The 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature was a_______ (授予) t M Yan “wh with hallucinatry (幻觉的) realism merges flk tales, histry and the cntemprary”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. He was a businessman, and therefre he always has an eye ut fr any _______ (机会) t make mney. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely g_______ (感激的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
82. It’s a great way fr me t relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way twards feeling e_______ (精力充沛) and happy again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83. When Alex was finished, he received plite applause, but hardly the warm r_______ (反应，回复) he had hped fr. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and d_______ (失望的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. L_______ (缺乏) slid evidence, the cnclusins f the research are dubtful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. A_______ (靠近) the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第七节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。
87. Beautiful music written by great musicians can help ne calm dwn and ________ (度过困难时期) mre easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
88. The mther________ (脸上露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick sn finally cured by the dctrs. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
89. Thusands f peple cme t Lch Ness each year________ (抱着……的希望) seeing the famus mnster.
90. The water ________________ (用完) befre they culd reach the next city. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
91. Whenever a festival is cming, yu will see varius businesses ________ (利用) scial media t sell their prducts. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（共一节，卷面2分，应用文写作13分，满分15分）
107.作文卷面分（2分）
108.应用文写作（13分）
92. 假定你是李华，你校即将组织一次音乐主题的演讲比赛，题目为“My Favrite Music Style”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 最喜欢的音乐类型和理由；
2. 分享该音乐类型对你生活的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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2024-2025学年第二学期中段台山一中、开侨中学两校联考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听独白（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面3段独白。每段独白后有1—2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白播放两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第1小题。
1. What did Janne think is a barrier t teenagers’ healthy life?
A. Their bad living habits. B. Their lack f cking skills. C. Their misunderstanding f nutritin.
听下面一段独白，回答第2和第3小题。
2. Hw lng did the speaker stay in Nrway?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Fur days.
3. What did the speaker d n the secnd day f the jurney?
A. He did sme hiking. B. He went skiing. C. He climbed the muntain.
听下面一段独白，回答第4和第5小题。
4. What did the speaker d in Crnwall in his spare time?
A. He learned t surf. B. He went t the beach. C. He played table tennis.
5. What was the speaker asked t d in the Galapags Islands?
A. Prtect wildlife. B. Cllect the rubbish. C. Replace damaged flwers.
第二节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Mary.
任务：（1）与朋友Tm谈论在中国生活的话题；
（2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友提问。
生词：dialect方言
（一）听对话，补全句子（共2题，每题1分，满分2分）
根据录音内容，在第6至7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。
6. I need t write a stry abut internatinal _______ _______ in Beijing fr a newspaper.
7. Haha, I am happy t be n _______ _______.
（二）补全问句（共3题，每题1分，满分3分）
根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。
8. 你对北京的第一印象是什么？
_______ _______ yu r first impressin f Beijing?
9. 你来这里之前学过中文吗？
_______ _______learned Chinese befre yu came here?
10. 你能跟我多说点你在北京的生活吗？
_______ _______tell me mre abut yur life in Beijing?
（三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
11. When is Tm usually free?
Tm is usually free _______.
12. Hw lng has Tm been in Beijing?
Tm has been in Beijing fr _______.
13. What did Tm think f Chinese peple?
Tm thught they were _______.
14. Wh taught Tm Chinese in his cuntry?
_______ frm China taught Tm Chinese in his cuntry.
15. What has Tm planned t d?
He has planned t cntinue his study in Beijing and get a _______ in Chinese histry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family Vacatins in Hawaii
Whether yur interests are histry, native cultures, hiking, water sprts, r simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant chices t keep yu and yur family entertained.
Waikiki Beach
This famus tw-mile stretch f sand is hme t scres f family-friendly beach htels and all kinds f actin-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place t g if yu’re lking fr warm cean water and glden beaches. Kids will enjy walking alng the beach, stpping fr shaved ice r an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area f the cean.
Oahu’s Nrth Shre
Sme f the tallest cean waves in the wrld are fund at Oahu, Hawaii’s Nrth Shre castline during the winter mnths. These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers.
Plynesian Cultural Center
Nthing appeals t the whle family like Hawaiian past cming alive. Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens.
Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park
Mre than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark n Hawaii’s island f Kauai is the largest canyn in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. It ffers a great canyn view and a cvered picnic area.
1. What makes Oahu’s Nrth Shre knwn t the wrld?
A. Its best free cultural shws.B. Its family-friendly beach htels.
C. Having the tallest castline.D. Being a perfect place fr surfing.
2 Which place is mst likely t attract thse wh are interested in histry?
A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s Nrth Shre.
C. Plynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyn State Park.
3. What is special abut Waimea Canyn cmpared t Grand Canyn?
A. It has a cvered picnic area.B. It has a depth f ver 3,500 feet.
C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.D. It wns a unique kind f vegetatin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oahu’s Nrth Shre部分的“These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。
B
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”, 26-year-ld Zhang Tian is ne f them.
September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.
After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.
The memry f her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phne call n September 9 frm a man whse father was seriusly ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian t accmpany his father thrugh his cnsultatin and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
4. What d patient escrts d?
A. They assist dctrs in hspitals.
B. They arrive at hspitals early t check in.
C. They take n this career t sell their time.
D. They help patients get treated in hspitals.
5. September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian because ______.
A. she enjyed seeing an interesting vide
B. she gt inspiratin fr her wn career
C. she fund a demand fr medical wrkers
D. she was well received n scial platfrms
6. Hw did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A. She gt familiar with the rutine wrk in hspitals.
B. She spent tw days in majr hspitals t meet patients.
C. Her vide n scial platfrms attracted her first client.
D. The man’s father was seriusly ill and might need a surgery.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Tian?
A. Hardwrking and cnsiderate.B. Humrus and careful.
C. Ambitius and imaginative.D. Talkative and psitive.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”. (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. (9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院奔波，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，考虑周到的美好品质。故选A。
C
Jasn, a straight-A student frm the University f Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseud-wrking” t describe hw many f us study. The pseud-wrker lks and feels like smene wh is wrking hard — he r she spends a lng time in the library and is nt afraid t push n late int the night — but, because f a lack f fcus and cncentratin, he r she’s desn’t actually accmplish much.
This phenmenn can be seen n mst cllege campuses. Fr example, at Dartmuth there was a sectin f the main library that was pen twenty-fur hurs a day, and the students I used t see there late at night crwded in grups, drinking cffee, were definitely pseud-wrking. The rmmate wh flips thrugh her chemistry ntes n the cuch while watching TV is pseud-wrking.
By placing themselves in distracting envirnments and insisting n wrking lng hurs, these students are damaging their brain’s ability t think clearly and efficiently accmplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effrt.
The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn’t even realize that they’re pseud-wrking. T them pseud-wrking is wrk—it’s hw they’ve always dne it, and it’s hw all f their friends d it. It never crsses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, n the ther hand, knw all abut pseud-wrking. They fear it. It nt nly wastes time, but it’s als mentally tiring.
In fact, the mst imprtant skill in becming a straight-A student is the ability t get wrk dne quickly and with a minimum f wasted effrt. Sme cgnitive science research cncludes that abut fifty minutes is the ptimal learning perid t maximize the material integrated per time unit. S hw d these students achieve this gal? T understand their secret t success, cnsider the fllwing simple frmula(公式): wrk accmplished = time spent × intensity f fcus.
Pseud-wrking features a very lw intensity f fcus. Therefre, t accmplish smething by pseud-wrking, yu need t spend a lt f time. The straight-A apprach n the ther hand, increases intensity in rder t use less time.
8. Which f the fllwing phenmenn is pseud-wrking?
A. Tm is busy taking ntes while attending a lecture.
B. Mike is sitting at a study lunge in preparatin fr a final exam quietly.
C. Jack spends a lng time in the library n his essay while listening t music.
D. Alice and Sara are sitting n the cuch reading their favrite bks.
9. Cmpared with straight-A students, the majr prblem f mst students is that they ________.
A. want t spend mre time n study
B. are eager t fllw their friends’ way
C. have gt used t their study apprach
D. are unaware f their pseud-wrking
10. What des the underlined wrd “ptimal” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Pssible.B. Best.C. Least.D. Accurate.
11. What des the authr want t stress by mentining the frmula?
A. The length f time n study cunts.
B. Cncentratin plays a key rle in study.
C. Getting wrk dne quickly means everything.
D. Effective study apprach is very imprtant.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大学中伪工作的普遍现象，并介绍了伪工作者和全优学生的区别。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The pseud-wrker lks and feels like smene wh is wrking hard — he r she spends a lng time in the library and is nt afraid t push n late int the night — but, because f a lack f fcus and cncentratin, he r she’s desn’t actually accmplish much.(伪工作者看起来和感觉都像是一个努力工作的人——他或她在图书馆待很长时间，不怕坚持到深夜——但是，由于缺乏注意力和专注力，他或她实际上并没有取得多大成就。)”可知，伪工作者看似很努力，会花很多时间做事，但缺乏注意力和专注力，效率不高，再结合选项可推测出，杰克在图书馆花大量时间做论文的同时听音乐。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn’t even realize that they’re pseud-wrking.(这里更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。)”可知，与全优学生相比，大多数学生的主要问题是他们没有意识到自己在伪工作。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In fact, the mst imprtant skill in becming a straight-A student is the ability t get wrk dne quickly and with a minimum f wasted effrt.(事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够以最少的浪费精力快速完成工作。)”可知，全优学生会浪费最少的精力快速完成工作，由此可推测出，他们学习效率很高，会在最少的时间里尽量快速完成工作。根据画线词前的“abut fifty minutes”和画线词后的“learning perid t maximize the material integrated per time unit”可知，这里表示大约50分钟是最佳的学习时间，能够最大化学习效率，ptimal意为“最佳的”，与best意思最接近。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“T understand their secret t success, cnsider the fllwing simple frmula(公式): wrk accmplished = time spent × intensity f fcus.(为了理解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度。)”和最后一段中的“The straight-A apprach n the ther hand, increases intensity in rder t use less time.(另一方面，为了使用更少的时间，全有学生会增加注意力集中强度。)”可知，完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度，在工作量不变的情况下，要想少花时间，就要增加专注强度，而全优学生就会增加注意力集中强度来减少时间，由此可推测出，作者通过这个公式是想强调专注力在学习中起着重要作用。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
DeepSeek: A Rising Star in the AI Field
In recent years, the field f artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed remarkable advancements, and ne name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. ____12____
DeepSeek is an innvative AI technlgy develped by Hangzhu DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence C., Ltd. It stands ut fr its pwerful language-prcessing capabilities. ____13____ It can handle a wide range f natural language tasks with high accuracy, frm text generatin t questin-answering systems. Fr example, when given a cmplex tpic fr writing an article, DeepSeek can quickly generate well-structured and cherent text, incrprating relevant infrmatin and ideas.
____14____ In the field f educatin, it can serve as a persnalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their varius questins, prviding instant feedback and guidance. In the business wrld, DeepSeek can be used fr custmer service. It can understand custmers’ inquiries in real-time and ffer accurate and efficient respnses, enhancing the verall custmer experience.
Hwever, like any emerging technlgy, DeepSeek als faces sme challenges. ____15____ There are cncerns abut the ptential biases in the data it is trained n, which culd lead t unfair r inaccurate results. Additinally, as it becmes mre integrated int varius aspects f ur lives, issues related t data privacy and security als cme t the frefrnt.
____16____ With cntinuus research and develpment, it is expected t break thrugh the current limitatins. Fr instance, effrts are being made t imprve the data pre-prcessing techniques t reduce biases. Mrever, mre advanced security measures are being explred t ensure the safe use f this technlgy.
A. The future f DeepSeek lks prmising.
B. It has a wide range f applicatins in different fields.
C. Let’s take a clser lk at what makes it s special.
D. It is designed t understand, interpret, and generate human language.
E. The develpment f DeepSeek is based n years f in-depth research.
F. One f the main challenges is related t the quality and quantity f data.
G. DeepSeek has already shwn great ptential in the field f cntent creatin.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. F 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了AI领域的新星DeepSeek，以及它的技术本身、应用场景、挑战与未来展望。
【12题详解】
文章开篇“In recent years, the field f artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed remarkable advancements, and ne name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. (近年来，人工智能领域取得了令人瞩目的进步，其中一个引起轰动的名字是DeepSeek。)”引出DeepSeek，接下来应是进一步阐述它的特别之处，C选项“让我们仔细看看是什么让它如此特别。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对DeepSeek特点的介绍，故选C。
【13题详解】
前一句“It stands ut fr its pwerful language-prcessing capabilities. (它以其强大的语言处理能力脱颖而出。)”提到Deepseek有强大的语言处理能力，D选项“它旨在理解和生成人类语言。”具体解释了它在语言处理方面的功能，即理解、解释和生成人类语言，与上下文紧密衔接，故选D。
【14题详解】
该空后面“In the field f educatin, it can serve as a persnalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their varius questins, prviding instant feedback and guidance. In the business wrld, DeepSeek can be used fr custmer service. It can understand custmers’ inquiries in real-time and ffer accurate and efficient respnses, enhancing the verall custmer experience. (在教育领域，它可以作为个性化的学习助手。它可以分析学生的学习模式，回答学生的各种问题，提供即时的反馈和指导。在商业领域，DeepSeek可以用于客户服务。它可以实时了解客户的查询，并提供准确高效的响应，提升整体客户体验。)”分别介绍了DeepSeek在教育和商业领域的应用，B选项“它在不同的领域有着广泛的应用。”是对后文内容的概括，说明它在不同领域有广泛应用，故选B。
【15题详解】
前文“Hwever, like any emerging technlgy, DeepSeek als faces sme challenges. (然而，像任何新兴技术一样，DeepSeek也面临着一些挑战。)”提到DeepSeek面临挑战，后文“There are cncerns abut the ptential biases in the data it is trained n, which culd lead t unfair r inaccurate results. (有人担心它所训练的数据中存在潜在的偏见，这可能导致不公平或不准确的结果。)”具体阐述了数据方面的问题，如训练数据的潜在偏差，F选项“主要挑战之一与数据的质量和数量有关。”指出主要挑战与数据质量和数量有关，符合语境，故选F。
【16题详解】
后文“With cntinuus research and develpment, it is expected t break thrugh the current limitatins. Fr instance, effrts are being made t imprve the data pre-prcessing techniques t reduce biases. Mrever, mre advanced security measures are being explred t ensure the safe use f this technlgy. (随着不断的研究和开发，有望突破目前的局限。例如，正在努力改进数据预处理技术以减少偏见。此外，正在探索更先进的安全措施，以确保这项技术的安全使用。)”提到随着研发，它有望突破限制，还列举了一些改进措施，A选项“DeepSeek的未来看起来很有希望。”表明DeepSeek未来很有前景，引出后文对其未来发展的描述，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Run by a wise and kind wman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was nt just a place fr drinking tea; it was a sanctuary (庇护所) where peple frm all walks f life fund ____17____.
It was in the heart f a busy city. One day, a grup f friends frm different backgrunds ____18____ Jasmine Serenity when they walked arund the city. Drawn in by the ____19____ scent f tea and the peaceful atmsphere, they ____20____ t step inside. Mei Ling welcmed them with a warm smile, inviting them t ____21____ Chinese tea traditins. As they sat tgether, Mei Ling ____22____ stries f Chinese custms, ffering insights int the art f tea-making. The friends were ____23____ the diversity within Chinese culture.
In return, the friends shared their wn cultural anecdtes (趣闻), creating a(n) ____24____ exchange f traditins and values. Mei Ling encuraged an atmsphere f respect where ____25____ were accepted, and cmmnalities celebrated. The teahuse became a melting pt.
Inspired by Mei Ling’s _____26_____, the friends decided t rganize a cultural fair in Harmny Square. They invited peple frm all crners f the city t shw the _____27_____ f their respective. cultures. Mei Ling _____28_____ tk part, ffering a chance t help peple enjy the beauty f Chinese art, music, and, f curse, tea.
The cultural fair was very _____29_____, drawing peple tgether in a celebratin f unity. Mei Ling’s teahuse shwed hw _____30_____ different cultures brings peple tgether, making a cmmunity where differences are nt just accepted but _____31_____ with pen arms.
17. A. cmfrtB. evidenceC. infrmatinD. value
18. A. wrked inB. returned tC. came acrssD. tk ver
19. A. sharpB. strangeC. pleasantD. familiar
20. A. failedB. refusedC. learnedD. decided
21. A. keepB. experienceC. breakD. preserve
22. A. sharedB. wrteC. heardD. enjyed
23. A. respnsible frB. embarrassed byC. wrried abutD. fascinated by
24. A. privateB. livelyC. simpleD. fficial
25. A. creatinsB. persnalitiesC. differencesD. recmmendatins
26. A. spiritB. curageC. knwledgeD. presence
27. A. standardB. richnessC. imprtanceD. lss
28. A. cmpetitivelyB. cldlyC. unwillinglyD. gladly
29. A. similarB. crwdedC. successfulD. limited
30. A. respectingB. changingC. shapingD. challenging
31. A. explainedB. welcmedC. cmparedD. examined
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在善良的女子梅玲的影响下一群少年开了自己的文华展，促进不同文化交流。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一位聪明善良的女子梅玲的带领下，茉莉宁静不仅仅是一个喝茶的地方;它是一个避难所，各行各业的人都能在这里找到安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. evidence证据；C. infrmatin信息；D. value价值。根据前文“it was a sanctuary”可知，是人们的庇护所，所以人们能在这里找到安慰。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一群来自不同背景的朋友在城市里散步时偶然发现了茉莉花宁静。A. wrked in掺入，加进；B. returned t返回；C. came acrss偶然遇见；D. tk ver接管。根据下文“when they walked arund the city”可知，在散步的时候偶然遇见了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A. sharp尖锐的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant愉快的，宜人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空格后“the peaceful atmsphere”可知，此处与peaceful并列，所以是宜人的。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A. failed 失败；B. refused拒绝；C. learned学习；D. decided决定。根据前文“Drawn in by the ____3____ scent f tea and the peaceful atmsphere”可知，被茶香和宁静的气氛吸引，所以决定进去。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲热情地微笑着欢迎他们，邀请他们体验中国的茶文化。A. keep保持；B. experience体验；C. break 打破；D. preserve保存。根据下文“Mei Ling ____6____ stries f Chinese custms, ffering insights int the art f tea-making.”可知，是体验中国文化。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲分享了中国习俗的故事，提供了对泡茶艺术的见解。A. shared分享；B. wrte写；C. heard听说；D. enjyed享受。根据上文“inviting them t ____5____ Chinese tea traditins”可知，邀请他们体验中国习俗，所以这里是分享了中国习俗的故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：朋友们被中国文化的多样性所吸引。A. respnsible fr对……负责；B. embarrassed by因……感到尴尬的；C. wrried abut对……担忧的；D. fascinated by被……吸引住的。根据下文“In return, the friends shared their wn cultural anecdtes (趣闻)”可知，他们被中国文化的多样性吸引住了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，朋友们分享了自己的文化轶事，创造了一个生动的传统和价值观交流。A. private私人的；B. lively生动的；C. simple简单的；D. fficial官方的。根据下文“The teahuse became a melting pt.”可知，此处指的是进行了生动的交流。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅玲鼓励一种尊重的氛围，在这种氛围中，差异被接受，共性被颂扬。A creatins创造；B. persnalities个性；C. differences差异；D. recmmendatins推荐。根据下文“and cmmnalities celebrated.”可知，此处指的是差异被接受。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到梅玲精神的鼓舞，朋友们决定在和谐广场组织一次文化博览会。A. spirit精神；B. curage勇气；C. knwledge知识；D. presence出席。根据下文上文“Mei Ling ____6____ stries f Chinese custms, ffering insights int the art f tea-making.”邀请他们体验中国传统等活动，可知，被她的精神打动。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请了来自城市各个角落的人来展示他们各自的丰富。A. standard标准；B. richness丰富；C. imprtance重要性；D. lss丢失。根据上文“They invited peple frm all crners f the city”可知，此处展示丰富性。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅玲很高兴地参加了这次活动，为人们提供了一个欣赏中国艺术、音乐，当然还有茶的机会。A. cmpetitively竞争地；B. cldly冷漠地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. gladly高兴地。根据下文“ffering a chance t help peple enjy the beauty f Chinese art, music, and, f curse, tea.”她开展了一系列的活动，所以是高兴地参加了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化节非常成功，人们聚在一起庆祝团结。A. similar相似的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. successful成功的；D. limited限制的。根据下文“drawing peple tgether in a celebratin f unity.”可知，是成功的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A. respecting尊敬；B. changing 改变；C. shaping塑造；D. challenging挑战。根据下文“making a cmmunity where differences are nt just accepted”可知，此处指的是尊重不同的文化聚集在一起。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A. explained解释；B. welcmed欢迎；C. cmpared比较；D. examined测试。根据上文“making a cmmunity where differences are nt just accepted”可知，此处是欢迎差异。故选B。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。
32. He hurried t the statin, ________ the 9:30 train had already left.
A. nly t tellB. tldC. t tellD. nly t be tld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知九点半的火车已经开走了。句中有谓语动词hurried t，且句中无连词，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他匆忙赶到车站后，却得知了一个出乎意料的结果，即九点半的火车已经开走了，因此空格处应用“nly t d”结构，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果。同时，由于他是被告知这个消息的，所以应该用被动语态，即“nly t be tld”。故选D。
33. ________ his telephne number, she had sme difficulty getting in tuch with Jhn.
A. Nt t knwB. Nt knwingC. Didn’t knwD. Knwing nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。因为不知道约翰的电话号码，她在联系约翰时遇到了一些困难。分析句子可知，这考查非谓语，主语she与knw为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，其否定形式是nt knwing，符合语境。故选B项。
34. Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan ________ many ethnic minrity grups.
A. is related tB. is hme tC. is used tD. is absrbed t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：除了是花的世界，云南也是许多少数民族的家园。A. is related t与……有关；B. is hme t……的家园；C. is used t习惯于；D. is absrbed t无此搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示云南是许多少数民族的家园，应用固定搭配be hme t，故选B。
35. Chengdu is blessed with a mild climate, which makes it a ________ place t live in.
A. suitableB. diverseC. financialD. wild
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成都气候温和，是一个适宜居住的地方。A. suitable合适的；B. diverse多样的；C. financial金融的；D. wild野生的。此处表示成都适合居住，故选A。
36. Experts warn that medical waste frm hspitals, if nt ________ prperly, may lead t the spread f diseases.
A. t be handledB. handledC. handlingD. t handle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专家警告称，如果医院医疗废物处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语medical waste和动词handle为被动关系，完整从句为if they are nt handled，故选B。
37. At the airprt, a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________ n the flr.
A. spittingB. spittedC. spitD. t spit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在机场，一名身穿黑色西装的男子被抓到随地吐痰。be caught ding被抓住正在做某事，强调spit这一动作正在进行，所以空处应用现在分词形式作主语补足语。故选A项。
38. This imprtant agricultural festival ________ after all the crps have been gathered in.
A. taking placeB. tk placeC. takes placeD. taken place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。
39. His wrds were ________, which made many peple ________.
A. discuraging; discuragedB. discuraging; discuraging
C. discuraged; discuragingD. discuraged; discuraged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他的话令人沮丧，这让许多人感到沮丧。第一空应用形容词作表语，表示“令人沮丧的”，应用修饰物的形容词discuraging；第二空应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“沮丧的”，应用修饰人或人的表情的形容词discuraged，故选A。
40. T my surprise, the by I talked with yesterday walks ________ his father des.
A. the way in thatB. the way likeC. the wayD. the way which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，昨天和我谈话的那个男孩走路和他父亲走路一样。先行词为the way时，关系词为that/in whcih/x。故选C。
41. Cmpetitin is healthy fr the sciety, but pushing it t far ________ mental illness.
A. results frmB. as a resultC. as a result fD. results in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：竞争对社会的健康发展有益，但过于激烈会导致精神疾病。A. results frm由……导致；B. as a result结果；C. as a result f作为……的结果；D. results in导致。根据“pushing it t far ”可知，过于激烈导致精神疾病，故选D。
第三节 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。
On Mid-Autumn Festival, we jined the lcal cmmunity’s celebratin in the twn. We were ____42____ received heartily at the cmmunity center where varius activities were being held. A grup f children paraded arund, sme f them dressed as rabbits, ging frm ne bth t anther t bring gd wishes. I was ____43____ fascinated by the lively atmsphere and fllwed them, recrding vides t shw my friends. The next day, we drpped by ur neighbrs’ huses, wh had prepared an array f ____44____ muth-watering mncakes. In the evening, we gathered in the backyard, lking at the full mn while ____45____ sipping smanthus wine. We even played sme traditinal lantern-riddle games. Althugh I’m frm a freign cuntry, during that festival, I smetimes felt like a native. But in the beginning, feeling like an ____46____ utsider was inevitable. Hwever, the kindness f the peple in this small twn in Jiangsu made me feel cmpletely at ease.
42. A. welcmedB. refusedC. questinedD. interrupted
43. A. bredB. attractedC. cnfusedD. annyed
44. A. imprtantB. uglyC. smellyD. delicius
45. A. buyingB. puringC. enjyingD. prducing
46. A. lcalB. strangerC. relativeD. friend
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身为外国人的作者在江苏小镇度过中秋节的温馨经历。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义。句意：我们在社区中心受到热烈欢迎，那里正在举行各种各样的活动。A. welcmed欢迎；B. refused拒绝；C. questined质疑；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“heartily at the cmmunity center”可推知，“我们”在社区中心受到热烈欢迎，划线词意为“欢迎”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义。句意：我被热闹的气氛迷住了，跟着他们，录制视频给我的朋友们看。A. bred使厌烦；B. attracted吸引；C. cnfused使困惑；D. annyed使恼怒。根据下文“fllwed them, recrding vides t shw my friends”可知，“我”跟着他们，录制视频给朋友们看，因此是被热闹的气氛迷住了，划线词意为“深深迷住，吸引”，与B项意思相近。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：第二天，我们去了邻居家，他们准备了一堆让人垂涎欲滴的月饼。A. imprtant重要的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. smelly难闻的；D. delicius美味的。根据上文“On Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节准备的月饼应该是美味可口的，划线词意为“令人垂涎的，非常好吃的”，与D项意思相近。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义。句意：晚上，我们聚在后院，一边看满月，一边喝桂花酒。A. buying购买；B. puring倾倒；C. enjying享用；D. prducing生产。根据上文“lking at the full mn”可知，中秋节时应该是看满月、喝桂花酒，划线词意为“小口喝”，与C项意思相近。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义。句意：但一开始，感觉自己像个局外人是不可避免的。A. lcal当地人；B. stranger陌生人；C. relative亲戚；D. friend朋友。根据上文“I’m frm a freign cuntry”和“in the beginning”可知，一开始身为外国人的“我”会感觉自己像个局外人，划线词意为“局外人，外人”，与B项意思相近。故选B。
第四节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks. Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ____47____. His first virtual chir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries. It has received millins f views n the Internet. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide ____48____. Whitacre’s next effrt was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, which was first seen ____49____ stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK. ____50____, 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries jined in t sing Whitacre’s sng “What If”.
【答案】47. perfrmance
48. phenmenn
49. n 50. Altgether
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Whitacre虚拟合唱团的诞生及发展情况。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：受到启发后，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频合并成一个表演。根据句意和空格前的ne可知，这里需要一个单数名词，表示一个完整的表演。perfrmance为名词，意为“表演”，符合句意。故填perfrmance。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一个全球性的现象。根据句意和空格前的“a wrldwide”可知，这里需要一个单数名词，表示一个全球性的现象或事物。phenmenn为名词，意为“现象”，符合句意。故填phenmenn。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：Whitacre的下一个项目是为联合国儿童基金会创建的虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。根据句意和空格后的“stage”可知，这里需要一个介词，表示在舞台上。n stage为固定短语，意为“在舞台上”，符合句意。故填n。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：总共有来自80个国家的2292名年轻人加入了Whitacre的歌曲《What If》的演唱。根据句意和空格后的逗号可知，这里需要一个副词，根据“2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries jined in”可知，此处表示总数或全部。altgether为副词，意为“总共，全部”，符合句意，且注意首字母大写。故填Altgether。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Festivals are ____51____ all arund the wrld. They have a wide range f ____52____, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus ____53____, and imprtant events. Every festival has its different ____54____ and unique charms. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing ____55____, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
【答案】51. celebrated
52. rigins
53. figures
54. custms
55. jy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地节日的起源、习俗及共通精神。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：全世界都在庆祝节日。根据Festivals可知，节日是被庆祝的，所以此处用被动语态。celebrate为动词，意为“庆祝”。根据空前的are可知，句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，表示“节日被庆祝”，所以空处填该动词的过去分词。故填celebrated。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据下文“such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus ____3____ , and imprtant events”可知，这里在列举节日的起源，rigin为名词，意为“起源”，为可数名词，根据句意和a wide range f可知，这里用复数形式。故填rigins。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据句意和空前的famus可知，空处需要填名词，且表示人。figure为名词，意为“人物”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填figures。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。根据Every festival可知，每个节日都有不同的习俗，custm为名词，意为“习俗”，为可数名词，根据句意和different可知，这里用复数形式。故填custms。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，无论它们看起来有多么不同，在世界各地，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。根据下文“gratitude, lve, r peace”可知，这里列举的是节日中分享的精神，所以空处也应该填一个与gratitude, lve, r peace类似的抽象名词，jy为名词，意为“喜悦”，符合句意。故填jy。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They ___56___ peple’s wishes, beliefs, ___57___, and attitudes twards life. They are ___58___ that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while. They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt ___59___ cmmn after all.
【答案】56. reflect
57. faiths 58. ccasins
59. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了节日在社会中的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。此处表示“反映”为动词reflect作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflect。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。此处表示“信念”为名词faith，作宾语，为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填faiths。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些场合让我们得以放松，享受生活，暂时忘记工作。此处表示“场合”，应用名词ccasin作表语，为可数名词，前面没有冠词。应用复数形式表示泛指，故填ccasins。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。have a lt in cmmn固定搭配，意为“有很多共同之处”，故填in。
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
My htel is near ___60___, in the Missin District, ne f the ldest parts f the city. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. In fact, an art mvement called the “Missin Schl” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and ___61___ art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. It was quite mdern and lively. ___62___, I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real mix f cultures here!
【答案】60. dwntwn
61. cmic 62. Afterwards
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者酒店所在的旧金山教会区，包括其历史变迁、文化特色及作者的体验。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我住的酒店靠近市中心，在教会区，这是这座城市最古老的地区之一。根据课文内容“市中心”以及ne f the ldest parts f the city可知，空处应填名词dwntwn，作介词near的宾语。故填dwntwn。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据课文内容“漫画”可知，空处应填形容词cmic，作定语修饰名词art。故填cmic。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：之后，我在餐车里吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。根据课文内容“之后”可知，空处应填副词afterwards，修饰后文句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Afterwards。
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
In the afternn, I ___63___ t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848. In the same year, gld was discvered near San Francisc, ___64___ started a gld rush. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t ___65___ their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this perid. T ___66___ a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
【答案】63. headed
64. which 65. seek
66. earn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观当地博物馆了解加州历史变迁及淘金热情况。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：下午，我前往了当地一个展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。head t“前往”，符合课本内容。故填headed。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引发了一场淘金热。关系代词 which 指代先行词（即前面整个句子所表达的事件），并在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句不能用 that 引导，符合课本内容。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：超过 30 万人从世界各地赶来寻找他们的财富，旧金山很快变成了一个大城市。是动词不定式作目的状语，表示人们来的目的。“seek ne's frtune” 是固定搭配，意为 “寻找财富；碰运气”，符合课本内容。故填seek。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。“earn a living”是固定短语，意思是“谋生”，本句为不定式做目的状语，故填earn。
第五节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dng peple are knwn fr their skills with wd. They can build withut ___67___ (use) nails. Nw, an architectural practice Cnditin Lab has created a wden children’s library called Pingtan Bk Huse in China’s Hunan Prvince, ___68___ preserves the Dng architectural DNA and is a “new village library mdel in China.”
“This is an amazing ___69___ (achieve) in mdern sciety. The architects used ___70___ (traditin) Dng wdwrking techniques. The Bk Huse was mstly built using wd. The walls f the huse have been changed int a matrix f bkshelves and windws,” Cnditin Lab said.
The architects suggest there are tw ___71___ (lessn) t be learned frm this prject. The first is that the children learn that their culture still matters and these skills with wd remain useful.
“The secnd lessn relates t the subject itself, at a time when architecture, ___72___ (particular) in large cities like Hng Kng, appears t have lst its sul t ever-demanding develpers,” Cnditin Lab said.
“That reality makes ne aware ___73___ the scial imprtance f architecture. Creating psitive scial change desn’t need ___74___ great deal f mney and design is nt limited t high-end prjects. T put it simply, architecture must have a purpse.”
Cnditin Lab nted that “___75___ (we) design creates a frm f ‘living heritage’ t recnnect and inspire children and ffers them a unique chance ___76___ (appreciate) their wnderful culture.”
【答案】67. using
68. which 69. achievement
70. traditinal
71. lessns
72. particularly
73. f 74. a
75. ur##Our
76 t appreciate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Cnditin Lab设计的平潭书屋，该项目结合了侗族传统木工技艺，创造了一个具有社会意义的现代建筑，旨在重新连接和激励孩子们欣赏自己的文化。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族人以木工技艺闻名，他们可以在不使用钉子的情况下建造房屋。空格前有介词withut，后需接动名词形式作宾语，故填using。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Cnditin Lab在中国湖南省设计了一座名为平潭书屋的木质儿童图书馆，它保留了侗族建筑的DNA，是“中国乡村图书馆的新模式”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a wden children’s library，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这是现代社会的一项惊人成就。建筑师使用了传统的侗族木工技艺。”空格前有形容词amazing修饰，需用名词形式achievement作表语，由an可知，应用单数，故填achievement。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：建筑师使用了传统的侗族木工技艺。空格后为名词techniques，需用形容词traditinal修饰，作定语，故填traditinal。
【71题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：建筑师建议从这个项目中学到两个教训。由tw可知，lessn需用复数形式作主语，故填lessns。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：“第二个教训与主题本身有关，尤其是在香港这样的大城市，建筑似乎已经失去了灵魂，屈服于苛刻的开发商。”空格后为介词短语in large cities，需用副词particularly修饰，作状语，故填particularly。
【73题详解】
考查介词。句意：“这种现实让人意识到建筑的社会重要性。”aware f为固定搭配，表示“意识到”，故填f。
【74题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“创造积极的社会变革不需要大量资金，设计也不局限于高端项目。”a great deal f为固定短语，表示“大量”，故填a。
【75题详解】
考查代词。句意：Cnditin Lab指出，“我们的设计创造了一种‘活遗产’，重新连接并激励孩子们，为他们提供了欣赏自己文化的独特机会。”空格后为名词design，需用形容词性物主代词ur修饰，此处是引用语，首字母可大写，故填ur/Our。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空格前为名词chance，后需用不定式t appreciate作后置定语，故填t appreciate。
第六节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡写上完整单词）
77. Sme f us were cnfident and e_______ (渴望) t take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】eager##ager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的一些人充满自信，渴望参与课堂活动，而另一些人则紧张不安，焦虑不已。“渴望”为形容词eager作表语，故填eager。
78. She had a bad headache and was a_______ (准许进入) t the lcal hspital this mrning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她头痛得厉害，今天早上住进了当地医院。“准许进入”使用动词admit，使用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，be admitted t表示“加入，被接纳”。故填admitted。
79. The 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature was a_______ (授予) t M Yan “wh with hallucinatry (幻觉的) realism merges flk tales, histry and the cntemprary”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予莫言，“他以梦幻现实主义将民间故事、历史和当代融合在一起”。“授予”为动词award，和主语是被动关系，应用award的过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填awarded。
80. He was a businessman, and therefre he always has an eye ut fr any _______ (机会) t make mney. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个商人，因此他总是留心任何赚钱的机会。“机会”为名词pprtunity作宾语，由any可知，应用单数，故填pprtunity。
81. Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely g_______ (感激的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾琳做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我的家，为此我非常感激。根据中英文提示可知用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。
82. It’s a great way fr me t relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way twards feeling e_______ (精力充沛) and happy again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic##nergetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说，这是一个很好的方式来缓解压力和压力，跳舞让我再次感到精力充沛和快乐。根据中英文提示可知用形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。
83. When Alex was finished, he received plite applause, but hardly the warm r_______ (反应，回复) he had hped fr. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnse##espnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当亚历克斯结束演讲时，他得到了礼貌的掌声，但并没有得到他所希望的热烈回应。根据中英文提示可知用名词respnse，作宾语。故填respnse。
84. There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and d_______ (失望的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappinted##isappinted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公交车站有很多人在等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。“失望的”为形容词disappinted作表语，故填disappinted。
85. L_______ (缺乏) slid evidence, the cnclusins f the research are dubtful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Lacking##acking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于缺乏确凿的证据，这项研究的结论值得怀疑。结合首字母提示可知，“缺乏”应用动词lack，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的原因状语，lack和the cnclusins逻辑上是主动关系，因此用lack的现在分词形式。故填Lacking。
86. A_______ (靠近) the city center, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Appraching##ppraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。“靠近”为“apprach”，与we为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Appraching。
第七节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。
87. Beautiful music written by great musicians can help ne calm dwn and ________ (度过困难时期) mre easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get thrugh hard times##g thrugh hard times
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：伟大的音乐家创作的优美的音乐可以帮助一个人平静下来，更容易地度过难关。表示“度过”可用动词短语get thrugh或g thrugh，且上文为短语help sb. d sth.，所以空处应填动词原形；表示“困难时期”短语为hard times。故填get thrugh hard times/g thrugh hard times。
88. The mther________ (脸上露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick sn finally cured by the dctrs. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】wre a smile f relief
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。句意：看到生病的儿子终于被医生治愈后，母亲脸上露出了释然的微笑。根据中文提示，“脸上露出微笑”，在英文中可以处理为wear a smile，“释然的微笑”可以处理中a smile f relief；结合句意，这个句子应该使用一般过去时，动词wear应变成wre。故答案是wre a smile f relief。
89. Thusands f peple cme t Lch Ness each year________ (抱着……的希望) seeing the famus mnster.
【答案】in the hpe f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：每年都有成千上万人来到尼斯湖，怀着看到那只著名怪兽的希望。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“抱着……的希望”应用in the hpe f，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故填in the hpe f。
90. The water ________________ (用完) befre they culd reach the next city. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】had run ut
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：水在他们到达下一个城市之前就已经用完了。“用完”为固定搭配run ut，主语通常是物（如 water, time, mney 等）。由culd和句意可知，用完发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had run ut。
91. Whenever a festival is cming, yu will see varius businesses ________ (利用) scial media t sell their prducts. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】taking advantage f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意： 每当节日来临，你会看到各种商家利用社交媒体销售他们的产品。“利用”为固定搭配take advantage f，作宾语补足语，和宾语varius businesses是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填taking advantage f。
第四部分 写作（共一节，卷面2分，应用文写作13分，满分15分）
107.作文卷面分（2分）
108.应用文写作（13分）
92. 假定你是李华，你校即将组织一次音乐主题的演讲比赛，题目为“My Favrite Music Style”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 最喜欢的音乐类型和理由；
2. 分享该音乐类型对你生活的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Favrite Music Style
Gd mrning, dear teachers and fellw students. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure t be here t share with yu abut “My Favrite Music Style”.
Persnally, I’m extremely fnd f pp music. The reasns are as fllws. Firstly, pp music always has catchy meldies that can easily get stuck in my head. Secndly, the lyrics ften tell stries that ech my emtins and experiences, making me feel understd.
Pp music has truly influenced my life in many ways. Whenever I feel dwn, listening t upbeat pp sngs lifts my spirits. It has als accmpanied me thrugh cuntless study nights, presenting a relaxing setting that assists me in gathering my cncentratin. In a wrd, pp music is an essential part f my life.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的音乐主题的演讲比赛，应首先介绍最喜欢的音乐类型，再陈述理由，最后分享这类音乐对个人生活的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜爱：be fnd f→like, be partial t
影响：influence→affect
低落的：dwn→depressed, unhappy
无数的：cuntless→ numerus
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Pp music has truly influenced my life in many ways
拓展句：It is pp music that has truly influenced my life in many ways.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, pp music always has catchy meldies that can easily get stuck in my head. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It has als accmpanied me thrugh cuntless study nights, presenting a relaxing setting that assists me in gathering my cncentratin. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导限制性定语从句)