2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练一 题型二 命题点5 段首句 逻辑分析试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份2025版高考英语热点题型与考点专练一 题型二 命题点5 段首句 逻辑分析试题（Word版附答案），共9页。
【考向研析】
【真题研磨】
【考向1】段落标题
【典例展示】 (2023·全国甲卷·节选)
·__39__
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances.Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable.” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A.Find yur causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncmfrtable
D.All this adds up t a state f hurry
E.It can als help us practice mre patience
F.This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G.They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【解题思维】
·第一步 确定本题考查对段落小标题的选择。根据文章结构可知,设空处的内容是作者给出的如何做一个有耐心的人的建议之一,是文章第五段的小标题。
·第二步 厘清下文段落中的主题思想,根据段落中的S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances.可知,本段的话题是“舒适区”,再联系最后一句可知,作者建议尽量接受可忍受的不舒适的情况。
·第三步 根据考点和原文相关语境可知,本段的段落主题是“接受不舒适的情况”。
试填答案:__C__
【考向2】段落主题
【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·节选)
·__39__ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth.I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple.They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
A.Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B.Make career plans and set gals.
C.Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D.Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E.Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F.Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G.Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【解题思维】
·第一步 确定本题的考点为考查段落主题句。
·第二步 分析设空处,位于段首,是本段的中心句。根据篇章结构可以推断出此处是一个祈使句。然后下文提到:寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品,并因此结识了一些最友好的人。由此可知,本段主要讲述的是分享自己的作品。
·第三步 根据考点和本段语境可知,在本段中作者建议“如果你感觉舒适的话,分享你的作品”。
试填答案:__D__
【考向3】段落过渡
【典例展示】 (2021·全国甲卷·节选)
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn’t end with bttles, cans, and paper.Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces (资源) t make, and buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment.S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-
sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? __16__.It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes,scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A.Less peple than that
B.Hld a clthing swap
C.If tw peple are cmpeting
D.Just keep music playing thrughut
E.Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F.Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G.Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【解题思维】
·第一步 确定本题考查段落过渡句。
·第二步 确定上下文意思。本题前句“S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? (那么, 该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的虽完好但可能你有点厌倦的衣服呢?)
·第三步 分析可知,本题前句提出问题, 后句指出这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里得到衣服并同时开派对的最好方法。
试填答案:__B__
【考场技法】
技法1 把握形似, 确定段落标题句
技法2 根据一致, 确定段落主题句
技法3 瞻前顾后, 确定段落过渡句
【多维演练】
Cking games are a fantastic way t stimulate imaginative play.__1__It helps them develp their creativity,mtr skills,language,and prblem-slving ability.In this text yu will find sme infrmatin n hw nline cking games may educate them.
Online cking games prmte maths and reading skills.
The act f cking requires a lt f cunting and measuring.Additinally,many free cking games nline require kids t read the recipes r lists f ingredients.__2__
Online cking games bst cnfidence and independence.
When kids take the initiative,finish a task,r fllw directins crrectly,they feel gd abut themselves and prud f what they’ve dne.__3__ In the game,kids can experiment with a chef’s rle and master their culinary skills in the wrld f imaginatin.When kids have trust in their wn skills,they are mre likely t grw up with a feeling f cnfidence,respnsibility and independence.
__4__
Free nline cking games encurage kids t try new things and think utside the bx by letting them experiment with ingredients,recipes,and preparatin methds.Such games can help kids develp a grwth mindset and creativity.
Online cking games can imprve scial skills.
__5__Fr example,playing multiplayer r tw-player games allws children t interact with thers,help each ther,laugh tgether,slve prblems in cperatin,and s n.This is especially cnvenient fr timid r intrverted kids wh have difficulty reaching ut t thers in the real wrld.
A.Online cking games fr kids nurture creativity.
B.Online cking games can help kids win freedm.
C.Mst cking games ffer an in-built scial space.
D.Hw d cking games prmte develpment and learning?
E.They imprve their vcabulary and enhance their ability t understand.
F.Children can act ut real-life situatins and behavirs thrugh pretend play.
G.Fr example, creative games such as Cking Madness encurage pretend play.
答案:1~5.FEGAC
If yu have ever had truble persuading yurself t d things yu shuld d r wuld like t d,yu have experienced prcrastinatin.If yu are a typical prcrastinatr,perhaps yu spend an excessive amunt f time watching TV,playing vide games, checking Facebk, eating (even when yu’re nt hungry),bsessively cleaning r pacing back and frth thrugh the ffice.__1__ Once again,yu end up ding nthing.Sunds familiar?
Lazy peple dn’t d anything and are just fine with it.__2__They truly want t fulfil their bligatins but just can’t figure ut hw.
__3__ Relaxing recharges yu with energy.In cntrast,prcrastinating drains it frm yu.The less energy yu have,the greater the chances f yu putting ff yur respnsibilities,and,nce mre,yu will accmplish nthing.
The studies n prcrastinatin ever cnducted indicate that failure f the ability t listen t urselves is mst likely the main reasn why we put things ff.The scientific name f this ability is self-regulatin.Self-regulatin is the ability t cnsciusly cntrl yur emtins.__4__ Thanks t this,yu will prcrastinate less.Current research indicates that willpwer can be cmpared t a muscle.It is pssible t strengthen it thrugh training.
T vercme prcrastinatin,yu need t start by setting the bar as lw as pssible.Creating habits isn’t abut quantity;it’s abut small steps and regular repetitin.By making gradual increases nce yu learn a new habit,yu can strengthen yur willpwer muscle.As yu slwly raise the bar,yur willpwer will gain strength.__5__
A.Dn’t cnfuse prcrastinatin with relaxatin,either.
B.The mre pwerful it is, the easier it will be fr yu t make a breakthrugh.
C.Afterwards,yu feel pwerless and are vercme with feelings f guilt and frustratin.
D.Learning hw t develp gd habits and kick bad nes can be achieved by taking small steps.
E.If yu train willpwer t perfrm ne activity,yu can use its strength t d ther things as well.
F.Prcrastinatrs,hwever,have the desire t actually d smething but can’t frce themselves t start.
G.The mre develped this ability is,the mre ften yu will d what yu tell yurself t d and the better yu will resist temptatin.
答案:1~5.CFAGB
Get a Healthy Hme
Mst f us have spent mre time at hme in 2020 than we ever imagined pssible.__1__These tips can help make yur hme better fr yur bdy and mind.
Take ff yur shes at yur dr.Think abut keeping yur hme clean the minute yu walk in.A University f Arizna study fund that the average she cntains nearly 421,000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia cli and strep.Pesticides(杀虫剂)and cleaning chemicals can als cme int yur hme via yur shes.__2__
Freshen the walls.If the walls in yur hme feel as if they’re clsing in, maybe it’s time t find a new cat f paint.__3__Researchers at the University f British Clumbia fund that blue bsts creativity, while red increases attentin t detail.
__4__In a small study,vlunteers wrked frm nn t 8 a rm lit primarily by daylight r ne lit primarily by artificial light.By the end f the secnd day, thse wh had wrked in the sunlit rm were less sleepy and perfrmed better n perfrmance tests cnnected with mental prcess.
Clean the air in yur hme.__5__The Department f Energy requires that it can remve 99.97 percent f pllutants and particles in the air.Prtable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器)can clean a single rm r the entire huse.
A.Wrk near a windw.
B.Study in the artificial light.
C.Studies have shwn that clrs can influence yur md.
D.Maybe yu have realized the imprtance f a healthy hme.
E.Leave a pair f shes yu wear in the huse by the frnt dr.
F.A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter can cst much.
G.The gld standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter.
答案:1~5.DECAG
关闭Wrd文档返回原板块考向1
段落标题
其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。选项应短小精悍,多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句
考向2
段落主题
如章首或段首设空,一般考查文章或段落主题
考向3
段落过渡
如首段之后的段首设空,一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句
段落
标题句
观察其他段落标题的句式结构
根据结构相同的原则,缩小选择范围
锁定短小精悍的选项,多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句
段落
主题句
根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句
锁定线索信号词,从选项中查找这些线索词的同义词、近义词或关联词
正确答案与空后一句在意思上紧密衔接,在内容上连贯且符合逻辑
段落
过渡句
研读上一段的内容,尤其是上一段结尾的内容
结合本段内容,使所选答案在内容和逻辑上都能够把两段无缝衔接
Test 1
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Test 3
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