江苏省南京、镇江、徐州联盟校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省南京、镇江、徐州联盟校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Talking t Jhn n the phne.
B. Cking fd.
C. Cleaning the flr.
2. Hw lng did the wman stay hme fr the Chinese New Year last year?
A. Fr 5 days. B. Fr 7 days. C. Fr 14 days.
3. Where is the man ging?
A. T a park. B. T a library. C. T a museum.
4. Why is the man keeping his hat n in the rm?
A. He is cld. B. He likes the hat a lt. C. He desn’t want t shw his hair.
5. T whm is the by prbably talking?
A. His dctr. B. His mther. C. His teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many bathrms des the wman prefer?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
7. What des the wman say abut the huse they are visiting nw?
A. It’s perfect t her. B. It has a small living rm. C. It has n extra rm fr an ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
9. Where shuld the guests hide?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the side dr. C. In the backyard.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ding husewrk. B. Preparing fr a party. C. Making a shpping list.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why didn’t the wman knw the cffee machine was brken?
A. It lked gd. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. Others gt cffee already.
12. When des the man expect the cffee machine t be fixed?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A Wait fr the cffee. B. repair the machine. C. G t anther stre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man want the wman t d?
A Read a bk t him. B. Return a bk fr him. C. Recmmend a bk t him.
15. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectatins. C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
16. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Best-sellers. B. Mre serius literature. C. Ones abut family life.
17. What is the wman’s jb prbably?
A. A bkstre assistant. B. An authr. C. A librarian.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the by ntice abut the dg?
A. It was hungry. B. It was cld. C. It was scared.
19. What did the by d fr the dg nce he gt hme?
A. He fund a raincat fr it. B. He gt a bx f fd fr it. C. He made a simple hme fr it.
20. Hw did the dg help the by in the strm?
A By bringing him back hme.
B. By barking ludly t ask fr help.
C. By keeping him warm in the snw.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
What t See in Langkawi
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks. One f the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrugh underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles.
Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30
Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise
Great fr families and animal lvers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise huses ver 2,500 unique birds frm 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, wls, eagles, tucans, hrnbills and flamings. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍）and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where sme f the birds are free t ram abut and interact（互动）with visitrs.
Opening Hurs: Daily 08：30-18：00
Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine interactive znes within this three-strey building, including ptical illusin, fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian znes.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-18：00
Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund. The pen-air “garden museum” faces the Kuah waterfrnt and has a ttal f 17 clurful sculptures depicting Langkawi legends including tales f heric giants, mythical birds, evil gres and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-19：00
Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
1. In which attractin can visitrs get clse t animals at night?
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi.B. Underwater Wrld Langkawi.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise.D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
2 What can visitrs d in the 3D art museum in Langkawi?
A. Take pictures f the great artwrks.
B. Enjy clse-up views f sea creatures.
C. Play with birds in the interactive znes.
D. Appreciate the sculptures in the pen air.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a by aged 10 pay t enter the flk-themed park?
A. RM 12.5B. RM 74
C. RM 110D. RM 104
B
When we see a persn in truble, the first idea that cmes t ur mind is t lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in truble, des the same rule apply?
This questin was raised after a grup f penguins (企鹅) were saved frm an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed fr the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxius when they saw that a grup f penguins had fallen int a gully and been trapped with their yung. They built a slpe (斜坡) s that a few f the penguins culd save themselves.
The case has taken the internatinal media by strm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m s glad. I understand nt taking actin directly, but a helping hand isn’t bthering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said n her Facebk.
Hwever, thers think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “Yu can’t have sunshine thrughut yur life. T have dne anything else wuld nly make matters wrse.” said the shw’s creatr David Attenbrugh, accrding t The Times.
In this case, hwever, Mike Guntn, the executive prducer f the series, said that this was a ne-ff situatin. “There were n animals ging t suffer by interfering. Yu weren’t tuching the animals and it was just felt by ding this ... They had the chance nt t have t keep slipping dwn the slpe.” he tld the BBC.
Such cases are familiar t Paul Nicklen, wildlife phtgrapher fr Natinal Gegraphic. He tld Metr, “If it’s ever a predatr (捕食者) situatin, n matter hw gut-wrenching, yu stay ut f the way. Even when yu’ re watching a male plar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There’s n rule bk in thse situatins. Yu can nly respnd t the facts that are right there in frnt f yu.” Will Lawsn, the shw’s directr, tld Daily Mail.
4. What has led t a heated media discussin?
A. Sme penguins’ sufferings in a gully.B. Peple’s varius pinins n penguins.
C. The rescue f penguins frm a gully.D. Ways f filming the series Dynasties.
5. What’s David Attenbrugh’s attitude twards human interference?
A. supprtiveB. unfavrableC. bjectiveD. indifferent
6. Which f the fllwing best explains the wrd “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6?
A. cnfusingB. dangerusC. heartbreakingD. amazing
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Help Animals in Truble r NtB. Necessity f Lending a Hand t Animals
C. Prtect Animals Frm Dying OutD. Human Interference n Dangerus Animals
C
U. S. teens spend mre than eight hurs a day n screens, and there’s grwing cncern ver it. Nw, a new study published by the American Psychlgical (心理的) Assciatin, cnfirms that teens seem t feel better abut themselves when they cut back.
“Scial media can feel like a cmparisn trap (陷阱),” says study authr Helen Thai, a dctral student in psychlgy at McGill University. Her research fund that limiting screen time t abut ne hur a day helped anxius teens and yung adults feel better abut their bdy image and their appearance. “What I nticed in scial media was that I culdn’t help but cmpare myself.” Thai says. Reading psts frm famus peple and influencers, as well as peple in her wn scial netwrk, led t a lack f self-cnfidence.
S, Thai and a team f researchers decided t test whether reducing time n scial media wuld imprve bdy image. They gathered a few hundred vlunteers, aged 17-25. all f whm had experienced symptms (症状) f anxiety r depressin — which culd make them easily influenced by scial media. Half f the vlunteers were asked t reduce their scial media t 60 minutes a day fr three weeks. The ther half cntinued t use scial media with n limits.
The researchers gave the vlunteers surveys at the beginning and end f the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy abut the way I lk,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Amng the grup that cut scial media use, the verall scre n appearance imprved frm 2.95 t 3.15 n a 5-pint scale. The change may seem small, but any change in such a shrt perid f time is wrth nticing.
“It’s encuraging that cllege students were willing t cut back screen time, even fr three weeks,” psychlgist Andrea Graham says. While this study included peple with symptms f anxiety r depressin, Graham says it’s wrth applying this apprach t ther grups, such as peple with eating prblems.
8. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined sentence in para 2?
A. Teens are frced t pst their wn images n scial media
B. Teens culdn’t help but spend t much time n scial media
C. Teens tends t cmpare themselves with thers n scial media
D. Teens are fled int believing false infrmatin n scial media
9. Hw was the research cnducted by Thai and a team f researchers?
A. By listing numbersB. By giving examples
C. By making cmparisnsD. By analyzing causes and effects
10. What can we learn abut the survey?
A. The study included peple with mental health and eating prblems
B. There was little difference in appearance scre between the tw grups
C. Cllege students were nt willing t reduce screen time fr mre weeks
D. Cutting scial media use makes a difference t teens’ pinin f their image
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Less screen time, mre self-cnfidenceB. Scial media, a time bmb n yur health
C. Hw t imprve yur image n scial mediaD. Cncern ver scial media addictin keeps grwing
D
When archaelgists examined a cave in Grtta dei Mscerini in 1949, they fund 171 examples f tls made frm clam shells. At that time, hwever, it wasn’t clear whether the shells had been picked up frm a beach r surced alive frm the water.
A team f researchers led by Pala Villa, an archaelgist at the University f Clrad Bulder, recently revisited the cllectin f shell tls and fund new details. Mst f the shell tls had wrn surfaces, which ne wuld expect were frm dry shells picked ff a beach. But nearly a quarter f the clam shells had shiny, smth surfaces -typical f shells picked alive frm the seaflr. Villa and her clleagues cncluded that diving fr clams might have been a rutine part f Neanderthal life in this regin. Fishing and using castal resurces were thught t be unique behavirs t mdern humans, but Neanderthals culd perfectly d that.
Archaelgical evidence has changed ur image f Neanderthals in the last cuple f decades. Later, mre researchers came t the place where the shell tls were fund. But it was n lnger accessible because it was buried under rcks that were blwn frm the side f the hill during the cnstructin f a castal highway in the early 1970s. “Re-excavating the site will nt be easy at all,” said Villa. And right nw the team has n plans t try.
The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due t a lack f widespread archaelgical evidence. Unfrtunately, the castal sites that might help supprt the case f Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are nw underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much clder and ice sheets stretched ver larger parts f the Eurpean cntinent. But at the end f the last ice age, frm abut 19,000 t abut 6,000 years ag, sea levels rse arund the wrld by abut 400 feet, swallwing the nce campsites f prehistry n the shres f the cean.
12. What were archaelgists unsure f the shells fr making tls?
A. Their value.B. Their functins.C. Their rigin.D. Their raw materials.
13. What is Pala and her clleagues’ new finding abut Neanderthals?
A. They were skilled tlmakers.B. They built their caves near water.
C. They were capable f using sea resurces.D. They lived n cllecting clams n the beach.
14. What made the Grtta dei Mscerini site difficult t restre?
A. Natural disasters.B. Careless human activities.
C. Preservatin f the site.D. Underdevelped technlgy.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse fr writing the last paragraph?
A. T stress the lng histry f Neanderthals.
B. T tell Neanderthals’ clse relatin with mdern humans.
C. T shw the influence f climate change n Neanderthals.
D. T explain the cause f underestimating Neanderthals’ civilizatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life. ____16____
Help thers. One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple. ____17____ Yu might ffer t give them a hand in a shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will imprve yur self-image. ____18____ Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.
____19____ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. If yu lve t read, devte time t just sting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
Bring n the laughter. Laughing is very gd fr yu. ____20____ It evens burns up a few calries! Trigger (引起) yur laughter by watching a funny mvie r a cmedy shw.
Finally, life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. Make the mst f the time yu have, enjy it, dn’t waste it being negative. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
A. Take up a hbby.
B. Take a walk thrugh nature.
C. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.
D. It will lwer yur stress and put yu in a gd md.
E. Als, yur cnfidence builds up when yu learn a new skill.
F. Read the list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
G. Nt nly d yu feel gd, but ther peple will benefit frm yur behavirs.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing. Ten years ag, William ___21___ his six-year ld neighbr, Camran, seemed angry. He’d ___22___ ut f the huse, shuting at his mther. One day, William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camran ___23___ that his dad wasn’t in his life.
William asked Camran’s mther fr ___24___ t take him fishing. Camran was interested frm that first trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw ___25___ changes in Camran’ s behaviur. Sn William ___26___ mre kids in the neighbrhd in his activity.
William and ther vlunteers ___27___ take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends. Besides the neighbrhd, William___28___ lcal rphanage (孤儿院) t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing r even n a bat, s William starts by teaching the ___29___. Then cme the life lessns that fishing ____30____: patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f ____31____ in the utdrs.
S far, this rganizatin has taken mre than 600 fishing ____32____ with almst 2,000 fatherless kids. Many kids chse t catch and ____33____, but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fishmeal that night.
Fishing des have a huge impact n children. With the help f William, many fatherless children have reaped the benefits f fishing and experienced psitive changes. ____34____, accrding t Willian, “Fr thse children in need, what really matters is nt the activity itself, but yur ____35____ in their lives.”
21. A. betB. cnfirmedC. assumedD. sptted
22. A. stareB. strmC. springD. slide
23 A. sharedB. realizedC. discussedD. bserved
24. A. adviceB. supprtC. permissinD. time
25. A. differentB. psitiveC. cmmnD. familiar
26. A. trickedB. persuadedC. frcedD. invlved
27. A. undubtedlyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. sincerely
28. A. reaches ut tB. lives up tC. gets dwn tD. hangs n t
29. A. basicsB. hbbiesC. measuresD. prblems
30. A. sendsB. ffersC. advcatesD. imprves
31. A. studyingB. wrkingC. huntingD. relaxing
32. A. barbecuesB. mealsC. partiesD. trips
33. A. raiseB. researchC. releaseD. refresh
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Rather
35. A. inspiratinB. appreciatinC. presenceD. genersity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
During the Hangzhu 2023 Asian Games, athletes frm arund the wrld have been explring acupuncture (针灸), ___36___ cmpnent f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice has been an imprtant part f Chinese healthcare system fr centuries.
TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigng, is gaining increasing ___37___ (recgnize) n a glbal scale. Nt nly is it ppular amng the Chinese ppulatin, ___38___ it is als gaining interest in Western scieties, ___39___ has led t increased investments in prfessinal TCM services. Althugh sme medical prfessinals are ___40___ (dubt) abut the far reaching effects f TCM, the practice ___41___ (accept) as a fundamental aspect f glbal healthcare t date.
TCM has been recgnized fr the ptential benefits, particularly when ___42___ (use) alngside with mdern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integratin int mdern healthcare systems. ___43___ its ancient Chinese rigins, TCM’s principles and practices have a glbal influence currently, with experts ___44___ (ffer) their special skills acrss the wrld.
As research int TCM cntinues t advance and mre individuals embrace it fr ___45___ their healthcare needs, the field is definite t grw.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. This rm is twice the ______ (长度) f the kitchen.
47. The club prvides a wide v________ f activities including tennis, swimming and squash.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48. Plice are investigating the ________(消失) f a yung wman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. It ________ t me that I had met her smewhere befre. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The Chinese gvernment has accmplished its gal f lifting Chinese peple ut f ________ (贫穷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The activity is meant t prtect endangered animals frm e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52. We shuld never frget the sldiers wh fught bravely in d________ f ur cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The teacher ________ (示意) t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line when the disaster happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Wrd came that a car crashed int a bus vilently, with fur peple seriusly i________ in the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. ________ (经济的) develpment shuld g hand in hand in with envirnmental prtectin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
56. Yu can never be t careful when ________ (crss) the street. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. ________ (lcate) in the eastern castal area f China is Jiangsu Prvince, which is well-renwned fr its educatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Unless___________(invite) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
59. Over the past 50 years, abut 17 percent f rainfrest ________ (destry) due t human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. The teacher is talking t the student ________ hmewrk hasn’t been turned in. （用适当的词填空）
61. Ne Zha 2: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea, written and directed by Jiazi, has earned mre than 14.5 billn at the bx ffice, becming the first Chinese film ________ (achieve) the milestne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. We are making effrts t develp students’ ability ________ (slve) prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. There were hundreds f thusands f nameless heres during the utbreak f COVID-19, many f ________ served thers at the risk f their wn lives. (用适当的词填空)
64. DeepSeek is a pineering AI cmpany funded in July 2023, ________ (devte) t the develpment f advanced large language mdels. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range. (用适当的词填空)
66. They arrived at the airprt, nly ________(infrm) that the flight had been cancelled due t the snwstrm. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67. Exam-based educatin, ________ which teachers and parents attached high imprtance, is gradually being replaced by quality-based educatin. (用适当的词填空)
68. In 1984, jianzi was recgnized fficially as a Chinese natinal sprt, and that same year ________ (see) the creatin f the Hng Kng-based team, Amateur Unin f Shuttlecck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Great minds dn’t view failure as the bstacle (障碍) standing in their way,________ as the mtivatin t drive them frward. (用适当的词填空)
70. Usually, large cmpnents (组成部分) f wden architecture ________ (piece) tgether using these structures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校近期要开展以“杜绝校园零食和饮料”为主题的活动，请你以学生会的名义向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括：
1. 指出吃零食喝饮料的普遍现象；
2. 阐述吃零食喝饮料的不良影响；
3. 提出合理化的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3. 规范书写，卷面分 5 分。
零食和饮料: snacks and beverages
外包装和瓶子: wrappers and bttles
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
2024~2025学年度高一下学期调研测试
英语
第一部分：听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Talking t Jhn n the phne.
B. Cking fd.
C. Cleaning the flr.
2. Hw lng did the wman stay hme fr the Chinese New Year last year?
A. Fr 5 days. B. Fr 7 days. C. Fr 14 days.
3. Where is the man ging?
A. T a park. B. T a library. C. T a museum.
4. Why is the man keeping his hat n in the rm?
A. He is cld. B. He likes the hat a lt. C. He desn’t want t shw his hair.
5. T whm is the by prbably talking?
A. His dctr. B. His mther. C. His teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many bathrms des the wman prefer?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
7. What des the wman say abut the huse they are visiting nw?
A. It’s perfect t her. B. It has a small living rm. C. It has n extra rm fr an ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
9. Where shuld the guests hide?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the side dr. C. In the backyard.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ding husewrk. B. Preparing fr a party. C. Making a shpping list.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why didn’t the wman knw the cffee machine was brken?
A. It lked gd. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. Others gt cffee already.
12. When des the man expect the cffee machine t be fixed?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Wait fr the cffee. B. repair the machine. C. G t anther stre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Read a bk t him. B. Return a bk fr him. C. Recmmend a bk t him.
15. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectatins. C. The Histry f Jews in Russia.
16. What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A. Best-sellers. B. Mre serius literature. C. Ones abut family life.
17. What is the wman’s jb prbably?
A. A bkstre assistant. B. An authr. C. A librarian.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the by ntice abut the dg?
A. It was hungry. B. It was cld. C. It was scared.
19. What did the by d fr the dg nce he gt hme?
A. He fund a raincat fr it. B. He gt a bx f fd fr it. C. He made a simple hme fr it.
20. Hw did the dg help the by in the strm?
A. By bringing him back hme.
B. By barking ludly t ask fr help.
C. By keeping him warm in the snw.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
What t See in Langkawi
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks. One f the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrugh underwater tunnel, where yu can enjy clse-up views f sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles.
Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30
Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise
Great fr families and animal lvers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise huses ver 2,500 unique birds frm 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, wls, eagles, tucans, hrnbills and flamings. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍）and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where sme f the birds are free t ram abut and interact（互动）with visitrs.
Opening Hurs: Daily 08：30-18：00
Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine interactive znes within this three-strey building, including ptical illusin, fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian znes.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-18：00
Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund. The pen-air “garden museum” faces the Kuah waterfrnt and has a ttal f 17 clurful sculptures depicting Langkawi legends including tales f heric giants, mythical birds, evil gres and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-19：00
Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
1. In which attractin can visitrs get clse t animals at night?
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi.B. Underwater Wrld Langkawi.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise.D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
2. What can visitrs d in the 3D art museum in Langkawi?
A. Take pictures f the great artwrks.
B. Enjy clse-up views f sea creatures.
C. Play with birds in the interactive znes.
D. Appreciate the sculptures in the pen air.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a by aged 10 pay t enter the flk-themed park?
A. RM 12.5B. RM 74
C. RM 110D. RM 104
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了兰卡威值得一去的几处景点。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Underwater Wrld Langkawi中关键句“Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than 500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威水下世界位于潘泰泽南海滩小镇，这里生活着500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）及“Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30”（开放时间：周一——周五09：30-18：30，周六——周日09：30-22：30）可知，在Underwater Wrld Langkawi景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接触。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中对应信息“Langkawi Art in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有超过200件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时几乎栩栩如生。）可知，博物馆里的200多件艺术品拍照下来时栩栩如生，由此推断，在此可以拍照。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中Taman Lagenda Langkawi中对应信息“Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy t cart yu arund.”（Taman Lagenda位于Kuah码头旁边，是一个风景优美的民俗主题公园，你可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车载你四处游览。）可知Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园。再根据其后信息“Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）”（价格范围：RM5（成年人）和RM 2.50（3-12岁的孩子））可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁男孩去要付5×2+2.50=12.5RM。故选A项。
B
When we see a persn in truble, the first idea that cmes t ur mind is t lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in truble, des the same rule apply?
This questin was raised after a grup f penguins (企鹅) were saved frm an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed fr the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxius when they saw that a grup f penguins had fallen int a gully and been trapped with their yung. They built a slpe (斜坡) s that a few f the penguins culd save themselves.
The case has taken the internatinal media by strm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m s glad. I understand nt taking actin directly, but a helping hand isn’t bthering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said n her Facebk.
Hwever, thers think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “Yu can’t have sunshine thrughut yur life. T have dne anything else wuld nly make matters wrse.” said the shw’s creatr David Attenbrugh, accrding t The Times.
In this case, hwever, Mike Guntn, the executive prducer f the series, said that this was a ne-ff situatin. “There were n animals ging t suffer by interfering. Yu weren’t tuching the animals and it was just felt by ding this ... They had the chance nt t have t keep slipping dwn the slpe.” he tld the BBC.
Such cases are familiar t Paul Nicklen, wildlife phtgrapher fr Natinal Gegraphic. He tld Metr, “If it’s ever a predatr (捕食者) situatin, n matter hw gut-wrenching, yu stay ut f the way. Even when yu’ re watching a male plar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There’s n rule bk in thse situatins. Yu can nly respnd t the facts that are right there in frnt f yu.” Will Lawsn, the shw’s directr, tld Daily Mail.
4. What has led t a heated media discussin?
A. Sme penguins’ sufferings in a gully.B. Peple’s varius pinins n penguins.
C. The rescue f penguins frm a gully.D. Ways f filming the series Dynasties.
5. What’s David Attenbrugh’s attitude twards human interference?
A. supprtiveB. unfavrableC. bjectiveD. indifferent
6. Which f the fllwing best explains the wrd “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6?
A. cnfusingB. dangerusC. heartbreakingD. amazing
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Help Animals in Truble r NtB. Necessity f Lending a Hand t Animals
C. Prtect Animals Frm Dying OutD. Human Interference n Dangerus Animals
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个具体事件（BBC纪录片《王朝》中企鹅被困冰谷的救援事件）引发了对人类是否应该干预动物困境的讨论，并引用了不同人士的观点，探讨了这一问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“This questin was raised after a grup f penguins (企鹅) were saved frm an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed fr the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxius when they saw that a grup f penguins had fallen int a gully and been trapped with their yung. They built a slpe (斜坡) s that a few f the penguins culd save themselves.(这个问题的提出源于一群企鹅在南极一处冰封峡谷中的获救事件。该场景被BBC野生动物纪录片Dynasties拍摄记录。当摄制组发现一群企鹅带着幼崽跌入峡谷受困时，他们深感焦虑。最终，他们搭建了一道斜坡，使部分企鹅得以自行脱困。)”和第三段“The case has taken the internatinal media by strm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m s glad. I understand nt taking actin directly, but a helping hand isn’t bthering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said n her Facebk.(这一情况引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。观看这部影片的观众松了一口气。“我太高兴了。我理解不能直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手也没什么，对吧？”观众凯瑟琳·肖在她的脸书上说道)”的描述可知，BBC野生动物系列中拍摄了一群企鹅从冰峡谷中被救出的场景，这一事件引发了国际媒体的广泛讨论。因此，引发媒体热议的原因是企鹅从峡谷中被救出的事件。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Hwever, thers think human interference (干涉) is unnatural.(然而，其他人认为人为干扰是不自然的。)”和David Attenbrugh的话：“Yu can’t have sunshine thrughut yur life. T have dne anything else wuld nly make matters wrse.(你不可能一生都阳光明媚。做其他事情只会让事情变得更糟。)” 可知，他认为人类干涉是不自然的，可能会使情况变得更糟。因此，他对人类干涉持反对态度。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“If it’s ever a predatr (捕食者) situatin(如果遇到捕食的情况)”和下文的“Even when yu’ re watching a male plar bear eat a baby bear(即使你在看一只公北极熊吃一只熊宝宝)”可知，公北极熊吃一只熊宝宝的情况肯定是“让人心碎的”、“让人痛苦的”，所以，划线单词的意义为“极度痛苦的，撕心裂肺的”，与heartbreaking意义相近。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“When we see a persn in truble, the first idea that cmes t ur mind is t lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in truble, des the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们想到的第一个想法就是伸出援助之手。但如果我们看到动物陷入困境，同样的规则是否适用)”可知，文章主要讨论了人类是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物，并通过企鹅被救出的事件引出了不同的观点。因此，文章的核心主题是关于是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物。所以，用A项“Help Animals in Truble r Nt(是否帮助有困难的动物)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
C
U. S. teens spend mre than eight hurs a day n screens, and there’s grwing cncern ver it. Nw, a new study published by the American Psychlgical (心理的) Assciatin, cnfirms that teens seem t feel better abut themselves when they cut back.
“Scial media can feel like a cmparisn trap (陷阱),” says study authr Helen Thai, a dctral student in psychlgy at McGill University. Her research fund that limiting screen time t abut ne hur a day helped anxius teens and yung adults feel better abut their bdy image and their appearance. “What I nticed in scial media was that I culdn’t help but cmpare myself.” Thai says. Reading psts frm famus peple and influencers, as well as peple in her wn scial netwrk, led t a lack f self-cnfidence.
S, Thai and a team f researchers decided t test whether reducing time n scial media wuld imprve bdy image. They gathered a few hundred vlunteers, aged 17-25. all f whm had experienced symptms (症状) f anxiety r depressin — which culd make them easily influenced by scial media. Half f the vlunteers were asked t reduce their scial media t 60 minutes a day fr three weeks. The ther half cntinued t use scial media with n limits.
The researchers gave the vlunteers surveys at the beginning and end f the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy abut the way I lk,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Amng the grup that cut scial media use, the verall scre n appearance imprved frm 2.95 t 3.15 n a 5-pint scale. The change may seem small, but any change in such a shrt perid f time is wrth nticing.
“It’s encuraging that cllege students were willing t cut back screen time, even fr three weeks,” psychlgist Andrea Graham says. While this study included peple with symptms f anxiety r depressin, Graham says it’s wrth applying this apprach t ther grups, such as peple with eating prblems.
8. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined sentence in para 2?
A. Teens are frced t pst their wn images n scial media
B. Teens culdn’t help but spend t much time n scial media
C. Teens tends t cmpare themselves with thers n scial media
D. Teens are fled int believing false infrmatin n scial media
9. Hw was the research cnducted by Thai and a team f researchers?
A. By listing numbersB. By giving examples
C. By making cmparisnsD. By analyzing causes and effects
10. What can we learn abut the survey?
A. The study included peple with mental health and eating prblems
B. There was little difference in appearance scre between the tw grups
C. Cllege students were nt willing t reduce screen time fr mre weeks
D. Cutting scial media use makes a difference t teens’ pinin f their image
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Less screen time, mre self-cnfidenceB. Scial media, a time bmb n yur health
C. Hw t imprve yur image n scial mediaD. Cncern ver scial media addictin keeps grwing
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现减少社交媒体的使用会让青少年对自己感觉更好，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Her research fund that limiting screen time t abut ne hur a day helped anxius teens and yung adults feel better abut their bdy image and their appearance. “What I nticed in scial media was that I culdn’t help but cmpare myself.” Thai says.(她的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年和年轻人对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好。“我在社交媒体上注意到的是，我忍不住拿自己做比较。”Thai说)”可知，后文指出青少年喜欢在社交媒体上和他人比较，故划线句子意思是“青少年倾向于在社交媒体上与他人比较”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Half f the vlunteers were asked t reduce their scial media t 60 minutes a day fr three weeks. The ther half cntinued t use scial media with n limits.(一半的志愿者被要求在三周内将每天使用社交媒体的时间减少到60分钟。另一半继续无限制地使用社交媒体)”以及倒数第二段“The researchers gave the vlunteers surveys at the beginning and end f the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy abut the way I lk,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Amng the grup that cut scial media use, the verall scre n appearance imprved frm 2.95 t 3.15 n a 5-pint scale.(研究人员在研究开始和结束时对志愿者进行了调查，包括“我对自己的长相很满意”和“我对自己的体重很满意”等陈述。在减少社交媒体使用的小组中，外表的总分从2.95分提高到3.15分（满分为5分）)”可知，Thai和一组研究人员的研究是通过比较进行的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers gave the vlunteers surveys at the beginning and end f the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy abut the way I lk,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Amng the grup that cut scial media use, the verall scre n appearance imprved frm 2.95 t 3.15 n a 5-pint scale.(研究人员在研究开始和结束时对志愿者进行了调查，包括“我对自己的长相很满意”和“我对自己的体重很满意”等陈述。在减少社交媒体使用的小组中，外表的总分从2.95分提高到3.15分（满分为5分）)”可知，减少社交媒体的使用会改变青少年对自己形象的看法。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“U. S. teens spend mre than eight hurs a day n screens, and there’s grwing cncern ver it. Nw, a new study published by the American Psychlgical (心理的) Assciatin, cnfirms that teens seem t feel better abut themselves when they cut back.(美国青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过8小时，这引起了越来越多的关注。现在，美国心理学协会发表的一项新研究证实，青少年在减少屏幕时间的时候似乎感觉更好)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现减少社交媒体的使用会让青少年对自己感觉更好，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义。由此可知，A选项“少看屏幕，更自信”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
When archaelgists examined a cave in Grtta dei Mscerini in 1949, they fund 171 examples f tls made frm clam shells. At that time, hwever, it wasn’t clear whether the shells had been picked up frm a beach r surced alive frm the water.
A team f researchers led by Pala Villa, an archaelgist at the University f Clrad Bulder, recently revisited the cllectin f shell tls and fund new details. Mst f the shell tls had wrn surfaces, which ne wuld expect were frm dry shells picked ff a beach. But nearly a quarter f the clam shells had shiny, smth surfaces -typical f shells picked alive frm the seaflr. Villa and her clleagues cncluded that diving fr clams might have been a rutine part f Neanderthal life in this regin. Fishing and using castal resurces were thught t be unique behavirs t mdern humans, but Neanderthals culd perfectly d that.
Archaelgical evidence has changed ur image f Neanderthals in the last cuple f decades. Later, mre researchers came t the place where the shell tls were fund. But it was n lnger accessible because it was buried under rcks that were blwn frm the side f the hill during the cnstructin f a castal highway in the early 1970s. “Re-excavating the site will nt be easy at all,” said Villa. And right nw the team has n plans t try.
The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due t a lack f widespread archaelgical evidence. Unfrtunately, the castal sites that might help supprt the case f Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are nw underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much clder and ice sheets stretched ver larger parts f the Eurpean cntinent. But at the end f the last ice age, frm abut 19,000 t abut 6,000 years ag, sea levels rse arund the wrld by abut 400 feet, swallwing the nce campsites f prehistry n the shres f the cean.
12. What were archaelgists unsure f the shells fr making tls?
A. Their value.B. Their functins.C. Their rigin.D. Their raw materials.
13. What is Pala and her clleagues’ new finding abut Neanderthals?
A. They were skilled tlmakers.B. They built their caves near water.
C. They were capable f using sea resurces.D. They lived n cllecting clams n the beach.
14. What made the Grtta dei Mscerini site difficult t restre?
A. Natural disasters.B. Careless human activities.
C. Preservatin f the site.D. Underdevelped technlgy.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse fr writing the last paragraph?
A. T stress the lng histry f Neanderthals.
B. T tell Neanderthals’ clse relatin with mdern humans.
C. T shw the influence f climate change n Neanderthals.
D. T explain the cause f underestimating Neanderthals’ civilizatin.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。1949年，当考古学家检查Grtta dei Mscerini的一个洞穴时，他们发现了171件由蛤壳制成的工具。然而，当时还不清楚这些贝壳是从海滩上捡来的，还是从水中捡来的。如今研究团队最近重新研究了贝壳工具的收藏，并发现了新的细节，文章主要介绍了研究的发现和意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At that time, hwever, it wasn’t clear whether the shells had been picked up frm a beach r surced alive frm the water.(然而，当时还不清楚这些贝壳是从海滩上捡来的，还是从水中捡来的)”可知，考古学家不确定用这些贝壳是来制造工具的起源。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Villa and her clleagues cncluded that diving fr clams might have been a rutine part f Neanderthal life in this regin. Fishing and using castal resurces were thught t be unique behavirs t mdern humans, but Neanderthals culd perfectly d that.( Villa和她的同事得出结论，潜水寻找蛤蜊可能是这一地区尼安德特人生活的常规部分。捕鱼和利用沿海资源被认为是现代人特有的行为，但尼安德特人完全可以做到这一点)”可知，Pala和她的同事们关于尼安德特人的新发现是他们有能力利用海洋资源。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it was n lnger accessible because it was buried under rcks that were blwn frm the side f the hill during the cnstructin f a castal highway in the early 1970s.(但由于它被埋在20世纪70年代初修建沿海高速公路时从山的一侧吹来的岩石下，现在已无法进入)”可知，粗心的人类活动让Grtta dei Mscerini遗址难以恢复。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due t a lack f widespread archaelgical evidence. Unfrtunately, the castal sites that might help supprt the case f Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are nw underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much clder and ice sheets stretched ver larger parts f the Eurpean cntinent. But at the end f the last ice age, frm abut 19,000 t abut 6,000 years ag, sea levels rse arund the wrld by abut 400 feet, swallwing the nce campsites f prehistry n the shres f the cean.(对尼安德特人能力的偏见可能只是由于缺乏广泛的考古证据。不幸的是，可能有助于证明尼安德特人在海滩上活动的沿海遗址几乎看不到，而且许多现在都在水下。在尼安德特人和人类共享地球的时期，气候更冷，冰盖覆盖了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。但在上一个冰河时代的末期，从大约19000年到大约6000年前，世界各地的海平面上升了大约400英尺，吞噬了海洋岸边曾经的史前露营地)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是解释低估尼安德特人文明的原因。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life. ____16____
Help thers. One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple. ____17____ Yu might ffer t give them a hand in a shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will imprve yur self-image. ____18____ Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.
____19____ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. If yu lve t read, devte time t just sting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
Bring n the laughter. Laughing is very gd fr yu. ____20____ It evens burns up a few calries! Trigger (引起) yur laughter by watching a funny mvie r a cmedy shw.
Finally, life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. Make the mst f the time yu have, enjy it, dn’t waste it being negative. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
A. Take up a hbby.
B. Take a walk thrugh nature.
C. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.
D. It will lwer yur stress and put yu in a gd md.
E. Als, yur cnfidence builds up when yu learn a new skill.
F. Read the list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
G. Nt nly d yu feel gd, but ther peple will benefit frm yur behavirs.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.(如果你有这种感觉，那么是时候做一些事情来提高你的生活质量了)”提到，是时候提高生活质量了，下文是具体的方法，F项“阅读下面的清单，看看为了让你的生活更美好、更快乐，你现在要做的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple.(创造积极情绪的最好方法之一就是帮助他人)”提到，创造积极情绪的方法之一是帮助别人，G项“不仅你感觉良好，其他人也会从你的行为中受益”具体讲述帮助别人的好处，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Learn a skill.(学习一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲述学习一项技能，结合下文“Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.(在那里你不仅会学习，还会交到新朋友)”可知，空处应是描述一个可以学习技能的方法，C项“学习一项技能的好方法是加入一个班级”符合语境，下文中的there指代C项中的class，故选C项。
【19题详解】
空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.(爱好很了不起，它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情)”可知，本段是关于爱好的，A项“培养一项爱好”符合语境，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Laughing is very gd fr yu.(大笑对你非常有好处)”可知， 大笑有好处，结合下文“It evens burns up a few calries!(它甚至会燃耗一些卡路里)”中的even可知，空处与下文是递进关系，所以也是讲述大笑的具体好处，D项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Dunn is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing which teaches fatherless kids thrugh fishing. Ten years ag, William ___21___ his six-year ld neighbr, Camran, seemed angry. He’d ___22___ ut f the huse, shuting at his mther. One day, William saw the by utside and started a cnversatin. Camran ___23___ that his dad wasn’t in his life.
William asked Camran’s mther fr ___24___ t take him fishing. Camran was interested frm that first trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw ___25___ changes in Camran’ s behaviur. Sn William ___26___ mre kids in the neighbrhd in his activity.
William and ther vlunteers ___27___ take 20 t 25 kids ut fishing n a bat n weekends. Besides the neighbrhd, William___28___ lcal rphanage (孤儿院) t invite the kids t spend the day n the water. Many have never been fishing r even n a bat, s William starts by teaching the ___29___. Then cme the life lessns that fishing ____30____: patience, teamwrk and the simple jy f ____31____ in the utdrs.
S far, this rganizatin has taken mre than 600 fishing ____32____ with almst 2,000 fatherless kids. Many kids chse t catch and ____33____, but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fishmeal that night.
Fishing des have a huge impact n children. With the help f William, many fatherless children have reaped the benefits f fishing and experienced psitive changes. ____34____, accrding t Willian, “Fr thse children in need, what really matters is nt the activity itself, but yur ____35____ in their lives.”
21. A. betB. cnfirmedC. assumedD. sptted
22. A. stareB. strmC. springD. slide
23. A. sharedB. realizedC. discussedD. bserved
24. A. adviceB. supprtC. permissinD. time
25. A. differentB. psitiveC. cmmnD. familiar
26. A. trickedB. persuadedC. frcedD. invlved
27. A. undubtedlyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. sincerely
28. A. reaches ut tB. lives up tC. gets dwn tD. hangs n t
29. A. basicsB. hbbiesC. measuresD. prblems
30. A. sendsB. ffersC. advcatesD. imprves
31. A. studyingB. wrkingC. huntingD. relaxing
32. A. barbecuesB. mealsC. partiesD. trips
33. A. raiseB. researchC. releaseD. refresh
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Rather
35. A. inspiratinB. appreciatinC. presenceD. genersity
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了William Dunn创立“Take a Kid Fishing”组织的故事。William通过教单亲家庭的孩子钓鱼，帮助他们改善行为并学习生活技能。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，William注意到他六岁的邻居Camran似乎很生气。A. bet打赌；B. cnfirmed确认；C. assumed假设；D. sptted注意到。根据下文的“his six-year ld neighbr, Camran, seemed angry”可知，William注意到了Camran的情绪变化。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾冲出房子，对着母亲大喊大叫。A. stare盯着；B. strm气冲冲地走；C. spring跳跃；D. slide滑动。根据下文的“shuting at his mther”可知，Camran情绪激动，冲出房子。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Camran分享了他父亲不在他生活中的情况。A. shared分享；B. realized意识到；C. discussed讨论；D. bserved观察。根据下文的“that his dad wasn’t in his life”可知，Camran向William分享了他的家庭情况。故选A项。
24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：William向Camran的母亲请求允许带他去钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. supprt支持；C. permissin许可；D. time时间。根据下文的“t take him fishing”可知，William带Camran去钓鱼，需要得到他母亲的许可。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人每周一起钓鱼几次，William发现Camran的行为发生了积极的变化。A. different不同的；B. psitive积极的；C. cmmn常见的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的句子“Camran was interested frm that first trip.”和下文的“changes in Camran’s behaviur”可知，Camran的行为肯定是发生了积极的变化。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，William让更多的邻居孩子参与了他的活动。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. frced强迫；D. invlved（使）参与。根据上文的“William saw 5 changes in Camran’ s behaviur”和下文的“mre kids in the neighbrhd in his activity”可知，因为Camran的行为发生了积极的变化，所以，William肯定是让更多孩子参与钓鱼活动。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：William和其他志愿者定期在周末带20到25个孩子乘船钓鱼。A. undubtedly毫无疑问地；B. regularly定期地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文的“n weekends”可知，他们定期组织活动。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了邻居，William还联系当地孤儿院，邀请孩子们在水上度过一天。A. reaches ut t联系；B. lives up t不辜负；C. gets dwn t开始；D. hangs n t坚持。根据下文的“invite the kids t spend the day n the water”可知，应该是William主动联系孤儿院。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子从未钓过鱼或乘过船，所以William从基础开始教他们。A. basics基础；B. hbbies爱好；C. measures措施；D. prblems问题。根据上文的“Many have never been fishing r even n a bat”可知，因为许多孩子从未钓过鱼或乘过船，所以，William从基础开始教孩子们。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼带来的生活课程：耐心、团队合作和户外放松的简单快乐。A. sends发送；B. ffers提供；C. advcates提倡；D. imprves改善。根据上文的“the life lessns that fishing”可知，钓鱼提供了这些生活课程。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼带来的生活课程：耐心、团队合作和户外放松的简单快乐。A. studying学习；B. wrking工作；C. hunting狩猎；D. relaxing放松。根据下文的“in the utdrs”可知，户外活动给孩子们带来的肯定是放松的快乐。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，与近2000名无父儿童一起，该组织已经组织了600多次钓鱼旅行。A. barbecues烧烤；B. meals餐食；C. parties聚会；D. trips旅行。根据空格前的“fishing”可知，此处指的是钓鱼之行。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子选择捕捉并放生，但在最近的一次旅行中，他们保留了鱼，并在当晚享用了美味的鱼餐。A. raise饲养；B. research研究；C. release放生；D. refresh刷新。根据下文的转折“but n a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjyed their delicius fishmeal that night”可知，原来许多孩子选择钓到鱼后放生。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，据William说，“对于那些需要帮助的孩子来说，真正重要的不是活动本身，而是你在他们生活中的存在。”A. Hwever然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Rather而是。根据下文的“Fr thse children in need, what really matters is nt the activity itself”可知，空格后的句子与上文的内容之间是转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，据William说，“对于那些需要帮助的孩子来说，真正重要的不是活动本身，而是你在他们生活中的存在。”A. inspiratin灵感；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. presence存在；D. genersity慷慨。根据上文叙述的William对孩子们的影响和空格后的“in their lives”可知，William强调的是他在孩子们生活中的存在。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
During the Hangzhu 2023 Asian Games, athletes frm arund the wrld have been explring acupuncture (针灸), ___36___ cmpnent f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice has been an imprtant part f Chinese healthcare system fr centuries.
TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigng, is gaining increasing ___37___ (recgnize) n a glbal scale. Nt nly is it ppular amng the Chinese ppulatin, ___38___ it is als gaining interest in Western scieties, ___39___ has led t increased investments in prfessinal TCM services. Althugh sme medical prfessinals are ___40___ (dubt) abut the far reaching effects f TCM, the practice ___41___ (accept) as a fundamental aspect f glbal healthcare t date.
TCM has been recgnized fr the ptential benefits, particularly when ___42___ (use) alngside with mdern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integratin int mdern healthcare systems. ___43___ its ancient Chinese rigins, TCM’s principles and practices have a glbal influence currently, with experts ___44___ (ffer) their special skills acrss the wrld.
As research int TCM cntinues t advance and mre individuals embrace it fr ___45___ their healthcare needs, the field is definite t grw.
【答案】36. a 37. recgnitin
38. but 39. which
40. dubtful
41. has been accepted
42. used 43. Despite
44. ffering
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸等中医组成部分及其全球化现状。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2023年杭州亚运会期间，来自世界各地的运动员一直在探索针灸，这是传统中医的重要组成部分。根据空格后的单数名词cmpnent可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，cmpnent的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。根据句意和空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词recgnitin作宾语。故填recgnitin。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎，而且在西方社会也越来越感兴趣，这导致了对专业中医服务的投资增加。根据句意和上文的nt nly可知，此处考查固定搭配nt nly…but als“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎，而且在西方社会也越来越感兴趣，这导致了对专业中医服务的投资增加。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远效果持怀疑态度，但迄今为止，中医已被接受为全球医疗保健的基本组成部分。根据句意和空格前的系动词are可知，空格处需要填入形容词dubtful“怀疑的”作表语。故填dubtful。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远效果持怀疑态度，但迄今为止，中医已被接受为全球医疗保健的基本组成部分。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语the practice与动词accept之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据句中的时间状语t date可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been accepted。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：中医被认为具有潜在的好处，特别是与现代医学结合使用时，这导致了它越来越多地融入现代医疗系统。根据句意和空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when TCM is used alngside with mdern medicine，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有be动词is，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故填used。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管中医起源于古代中国，但其原理和实践目前在全球范围内具有影响力，专家们正在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。根据句意和空格后的名词短语its ancient Chinese rigins可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“尽管”，所以用介词despite。故填Despite。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中医起源于古代中国，但其原理和实践目前在全球范围内具有影响力，专家们正在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。空格处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，experts与动词ffer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ffering作补足语。故填ffering。
【45题详解】
考查连接代词。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会发展壮大。空格处引导名词性从句作介词fr的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……事物”，所以应该用连接代替what引导从句。故填what。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. This rm is twice the ______ (长度) f the kitchen.
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是厨房的两倍长。根据汉语意思“长度”以及上文the可知应填名词length。故填length。
47. The club prvides a wide v________ f activities including tennis, swimming and squash.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该俱乐部提供丰富多样的活动，包括网球、游泳和壁球等项目。根据句意和首字母v可知，空格处应该用名词variety，构成固定搭配a variety f“各种各样的”。故填variety。
48. Plice are investigating the ________(消失) f a yung wman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查一名年轻女子失踪的案件。根据汉语提示“消失”可知应填名词disappearance，作宾语，不可数。故填disappearance。
49. It ________ t me that I had met her smewhere befre. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想起我以前在什么地方见过她。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定句型“It ccurs t sb. that...”，意为“某人突然想到……”，符合句子语境，根据下文可知应用一般过去时，即“我突然想到我以前在某个地方见过她”。故填ccurred。
50. The Chinese gvernment has accmplished its gal f lifting Chinese peple ut f ________ (贫穷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pverty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国政府实现了中国人民脱贫的目标。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词pverty“贫穷”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填pverty。
51 The activity is meant t prtect endangered animals frm e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin##xtinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该活动的宗旨是保护濒危动物免遭灭绝。根据句意和首字母e以及空格前的介词frm可知，空格处应该用名词extinctin作宾语。故填extinctin。
52. We shuld never frget the sldiers wh fught bravely in d________ f ur cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】defense##efense##defence##efence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些为保卫祖国而英勇作战的士兵。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为defense或者defence，意为“保卫”，固定短语in defense/defence f意为“保卫；为……辩护”，满足句意要求。故填defense/defence。
53. The teacher ________ (示意) t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line when the disaster happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】signalled##signaled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：灾害发生时，老师立即示意学生们列队有序撤离教室。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词signal作谓语，由下文的happened可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填signalled/signaled。
54. Wrd came that a car crashed int a bus vilently, with fur peple seriusly i________ in the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有消息说，一辆汽车猛烈地撞上了一辆公共汽车，事故中有四人受重伤。根据“a car crashed int a bus vilently”可知，此处指“4个人受伤”，结合首字母可知为动词injure“（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤”；此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”with的复合结构，peple与动词injure之间是逻辑上被动关系，故用过去分词injured作宾语补足语。故填injured。
55. ________ (经济的) develpment shuld g hand in hand in with envirnmental prtectin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经济发展应与环境保护齐头并进。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词ecnmic“经济的”作定语修饰develpment，满足句意要求，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Ecnmic。
第四节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
56. Yu can never be t careful when ________ (crss) the street. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】crssing
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：过马路的时候越小心越好。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when yu are crssing the street，省略了yu are，空处需填crssing。故填crssing。
57. ________ (lcate) in the eastern castal area f China is Jiangsu Prvince, which is well-renwned fr its educatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Lcated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：江苏省坐落于中国东部沿海地区，素以优质教育闻名于世。该句子的主句是完全倒装的“主系表”结构；Jiangsu Prvince是主语；is是be动词；所以空格处应该用形容词lcated作表语。故填Lcated。
58. Unless___________(invite) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。本句主语yu与动词invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited。
59. Over the past 50 years, abut 17 percent f rainfrest ________ (destry) due t human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been destryed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林因人类活动而被破坏。空格处是谓语动词，主语abut 17 percent f rainfrest与动词destry之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语ver the past 50 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been destryed。
60. The teacher is talking t the student ________ hmewrk hasn’t been turned in. （用适当词填空）
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师正在和那个没有交作业的学生谈话。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“student”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“hmewrk”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse引导，故填whse。
61. Ne Zha 2: Demn Child Cnquers the Sea, written and directed by Jiazi, has earned mre than 14.5 billn at the bx ffice, becming the first Chinese film ________ (achieve) the milestne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t achieve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由饺子自编自导的《哪吒2：魔童闹海》票房超过145亿美元，成为第一部达到这一里程碑的中国电影。当名词前有序数词、最高级等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，对该名词进行修饰和限定。在本句中，“the first Chinese film”被序数词 “first” 修饰，所以后面要用动词不定式 “t achieve”作后置定语，修饰“film”，表示 “第一部达到这个里程碑的中国电影”。故填t achieve。
62. We are making effrts t develp students’ ability ________ (slve) prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t slve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在努力培养学生解决问题的能力。修饰名词ability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t slve。
63. There were hundreds f thusands f nameless heres during the utbreak f COVID-19, many f ________ served thers at the risk f their wn lives. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠疫情期间，数十万无名英雄挺身而出，其中许多人以生命为盾，守护他人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，应填关系代词构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，对先行词hundreds f thusands f nameless heres进行补充说明，应用whm。故填whm。
64. DeepSeek is a pineering AI cmpany funded in July 2023, ________ (devte) t the develpment f advanced large language mdels. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】devted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek是一家成立于2023年7月的AI先驱公司，致力于开发先进的大型语言模型。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cmpany与 devte之间是被动关系，即“公司被致力于（某项事业）” ，所以用 过去分词形式。故填devted。
65. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。定语从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句作主语，指物，先行词前有all修饰应用that引导。故填that。
66. They arrived at the airprt, nly ________(infrm) that the flight had been cancelled due t the snwstrm. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t be infrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们到了机场，却被告知由于暴风雪航班已经取消了。此处为nly t d结构，不定式作结果状语，表示“不料竟会……”，且they与infrm构成被动关系，应用t be dne形式。故填t be infrmed。
67. Exam-based educatin, ________ which teachers and parents attached high imprtance, is gradually being replaced by quality-based educatin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：应试教育——这一曾被教师与家长高度重视的教育模式，正逐步被素质教育所取代。attach imprtance t“重视，看重”是固定搭配。故填t。
68. In 1984, jianzi was recgnized fficially as a Chinese natinal sprt, and that same year ________ (see) the creatin f the Hng Kng-based team, Amateur Unin f Shuttlecck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】saw
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：1984年，毽子正式被认定为中国国家体育项目，同年，香港业余毽球总会宣告成立。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的时间状语in 1984和主语that same year可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。
69. Great minds dn’t view failure as the bstacle (障碍) standing in their way,________ as the mtivatin t drive them frward. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：伟人不会将失败视为阻碍前路的障碍，而是推动自己前进的动力。根据句意和句中的dn’t可知，此处考查固定搭配“不是……而是……”。故填but。
70. Usually, large cmpnents (组成部分) f wden architecture ________ (piece) tgether using these structures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are pieced
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常，木制建筑的大型部件是用这些结构拼凑在一起的。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语large cmpnents与动词piece之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are pieced。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校近期要开展以“杜绝校园零食和饮料”为主题的活动，请你以学生会的名义向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括：
1. 指出吃零食喝饮料的普遍现象；
2. 阐述吃零食喝饮料的不良影响；
3. 提出合理化的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3. 规范书写，卷面分 5 分。
零食和饮料: snacks and beverages
外包装和瓶子: wrappers and bttles
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】参考范文：
Dear fellw students,
These days, the schl stre is crwded with masses f students buying snacks and beverages, and sme students even eat snacks and drink beverages in class, which is cmmn ccurrence.
It is widely acknwledged that eating snacks and drinking beverages is a bad habit as well as a waste f mney. Snacks and beverages are high in sugar, fat and salt, which may ptentially lead t fatness and sme severe illnesses. Additinally, sme students randmly thrw the wrappers and bttles here and there, which pllutes ur neat campus and affects ur images as students.
It’s high time that we develped gd eating habits with three regular meals a day.
Let’s say gdbye t snacks and beverages!
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义就学校近期要开展以“杜绝校园零食和饮料”为主题的活动向全校同学发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead t → result in
影响：affect → influence
养成：develp → frm
买：buy → purchase
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Additinally, sme students randmly thrw the wrappers and bttles here and there, which pllutes ur neat campus and affects ur images as students.
拓展句：Additinally, sme students randmly thrw the wrappers and bttles here and there, plluting ur neat campus and affects ur images as students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Snacks and beverages are high in sugar, fat and salt, which may ptentially lead t fatness and sme severe illnesses. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is widely acknwledged that eating snacks and drinking beverages is a bad habit as well as a waste f mney. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语)