2024-2025学年江苏省南京市高一下册3月月考英语检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市高一下册3月月考英语检测试卷（附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了主观题请用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为70分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填涂在答题卡上。
3.客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4.主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type f place is the man prbably living in?
A. A huse. B. The drmitry. C. An apartment.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. She's cnfused. B. She's scared. C. She's angry.
3. Why des the man want t leave the umbrella behind?
A. He is ging away frm the strm.
B. His mther has tld him t d s.
C. He didn't watch the weather reprt.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drink sme cffee.
B. Finish reading tnight.
C. Get up early tmrrw.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the shes?
A. $50. B. $75. C. $100.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f games is the wman playing?
A. Puzzles. B. Music games. C. Shting games.
7. Wh des the wman have an appintment with tmrrw?
A. A dentist. B. A prfessr. C. A manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman prbably want the man t d?
A. D sme cleaning.
B. Be careful in his jb.
C. Take ut the trash in turn.
9. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Manager and new emplyee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh wns the circus (马戏团)?
A. The man's father.
B. The man's sister.
C. The uncle f the man's father.
11. Where did the man's sister get hurt?
A. In Mscw. B. In New Delhi. C. In Nrmandy.
12. What des the man d nw?
A. He is a perfrmer.
B. He is a htel manager.
C. He is a safety cnsultant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the wman tired?
A. She is running.
B. She is wet in the rain.
C. She didn't sleep well.
14. Hw far des the wman run every week?
A. Tw miles. B. Three miles. C. Six miles.
15. What is the man's healthy habit?
A. He gets enugh sleep.
B. He has a healthy diet.
C. He des much exercise.
16. What wuld the man like t d?
A. Start cycling.
B. Get t bed earlier.
C. G t the pl every day.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker think mst mdern peple are like?
A. Selfish. B. Friendly. C. Patient.
18. What is a benefit f helping thers accrding t the talk?
A. Yu may learn a skill.
B. Yu feel better abut yurself.
C. Yu can get thanks frm thers.
19. Wh prbably needs smene t listen t?
A. A charity vlunteer.
B. A frustrated persn.
C. A persn with a flat tire.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t help thers.
B. Hw t start t chat.
C. Hw t imprve ur life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分22分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Qixi Festival, the Chinese Valentine's Day that fell yesterday, was nt nly a disappintment fr frgtten lvers, but als fr businessmen left with empty pckets.
The cld welcme has caused experts t seriusly wrry that the lvers' festival, marked fr generatins since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying ut. Sme have even called fr gvernment t make the festival a legal Chinese Lvers' Day.
But the effectiveness f such a measure is in dubt, althugh effrts t preserve traditinal festivals are wrth high praise.
A grwing number f traditinal Chinese festivals, such as the Dragn Bat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate f the Qixi Festival.
Yung peple are shwing less interest in traditinal culture as symblized by these festivals. Even if all traditinal festivals are finally made legal, the risk f them becming purely frmalized celebratins with little meaning is nt reduced. If the yunger generatin fails t appreciate the cultural significance f these hlidays, there is little that can be dne.
Cncern abut the traditinal hlidays als reminds peple f the grwing influence f freign cultures as the cuntry pens wider t the utside wrld. With traditinal festivals becming less imprtant and imprts such as Christmas and Valentine's Day gaining widespread ppularity, the public including cultural prfessinals have tended t measure traditinal Chinese festivals in ecnmic terms.
Business rather than culture has begun t play a dminant (占主导地位的) rle. Mre and mre peple are interested in hw much mney can be made during the hlidays.
In fact, what makes traditinal festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is unique culture that cntributes t the wrld's diversity (多样性) with glbalizatin.
21. What leads the experts t wrry that the lvers' festival is dying ut?
A. The unppularity f Qixi Festival amng the public.
B. The disappintment in bth businessmen and lvers.
C. The failure t make traditinal Chinese festivals legal.
D. The actin t preserve culture and traditinal festivals.
22. What's the authr's attitude twards the effectiveness f the legalizatin f the Qixi Festival?
A. Uncncerned. B. Psitive. C. Uncertain. D. Hpeful.
23. Frm Paragraph 5 we can learn that ________.
A. making the festivals legal can reduce the risk f the disappearance f them
B. the legal traditinal festivals ensure the meaningfulness f the celebratins
C. the frmalized celebratins are thught mre highly f by the yung peple
D. preserving traditinal festivals relies n yuth's valuing their cultural values
24. The writer's purpse fr writing this article is t ________.
A. infrm the public f the dying ut f traditinal Chinese festivals
B. review the effects f glbalizatin n the wrld's cultural diversity
C. warn peple against measuring traditinal festivals in ecnmic terms
D. highlight the rle f cultural elements in preserving traditinal festivals
B
Scrates declared that the unexamined life wasn't wrth living fr a human being, implying that we shuld attempt t knw urselves, t think thrugh ur actins, chices, and attitudes. But when it cmes t thinking abut ur wn happiness and what makes ur lives g well, it really des seem that this reflective (沉思的) attitude can harm ur chances f finding what we seek.
Perhaps it's nt surprising that we are better designed fr taking part in ther activities than reflecting n hw best t achieve ur wn happiness and well-being. Ding things that enhance ur grwth in physical, scial and intellectual areas tends t bring the reward f feeling gd, and s encurages us t devte mre effrts t thse activities. Sitting arund reflecting n what will make us happy is a lt less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think t much, there is an pprtunity cst—time that we culd have spent in a wrthwhile activity has gne while we were thinking deeply abut the best way t develp.
The philspher David has written abut the rle f reflective thinking in sprts. One f his bservatins is that while sprtspeple need t think abut the basic actins they are perfrming, it can be cunterprductive (产生相反效果的) t start thinking abut the elements making up thse actins. A ftballer needs t think abut kicking the ball lw and hard t the left f the galkeeper, but nt t verthink the mechanics (机制) f the precise small mvements f legs and feet that prduce that utcme. If he r she des start this srt f thught prcess, it very ften leads t a prer sht. What's needed is a kind f autmatic respnse t the situatin.
Perhaps smething similar is ging n in ur life. Thse peple wh start detailed prgrams f self-develpment in varius aspects, fcusing n diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, wrk utput, and s n, are like the ftballer thinking thrugh the small muscle mvements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflectin n their wn develpment and hw they want t achieve it, is the very thing that will make a high level f develpment frever unbtainable fr them.
25. What may cause an pprtunity cst?
A. Jining in scial meetings actively.
B. Spending time n wrthy activities.
C. Ding physical exercises efficiently.
D. Getting stuck in much self-reflectin.
26. Why des the authr mentin David's bservatins?
A. T praise the wise philspher. B. T teach readers ftball skills.
C. T prve the pint thrugh a case. D. T argue fr reflective thinking.
27. What des the authr suggest readers d t achieve their gals?
A. Make a cmprehensive plan. B. Adpt a direct apprach.
C. Think carefully befre actin. D. Attach imprtance t details.
28. What is a suitable title fr this text?
A. The Risk f Overthinking. B. The Key t Well-being.
C. The Way t Think Reflectively. D. The Methd t Develp Yurself.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Released n Jan 20, DeepSeek-R1, a new AI mdel quickly beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and tpped the free charts f Apple's App Stre by Jan 27.
The perfrmance f this mdel matches that f the leading mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI in tasks like math and natural language reasning.29. ________________. The reprt n its earlier V3 mdel shwed that DeepSeek is the least expensive amng large language mdels (LLMs, 大语言模型). It csts abut 5.57 millin US dllars (abut 40.58 millin yuan) t make it. "That is a big cntrast t the hundreds f millins that US cmpanies typically invest in similar technlgies", said Marc Andreessen, a leading technlgy investr in the US. Fr him, DeepSeek's R1 is "ne f the mst amazing breakthrughs" he has ever seen.
30. ________________. Different frm traditinal methds such as Chain-f-Thught (CT，思维链)and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), DeepSeek adpts Reinfrcement Learning (RL, 强化学习)as the main training methd. While CT depends n step-by-step reasning and SFT n huge quantities f data, RL enables mdels t learn thrugh interactin and reward systems. 31. ________________, making it better suited fr cmplex and changing tasks.
The AI industry develpment has lng relied n making cmputing pwer bigger. By significantly increasing the data quality and imprving the mdel architecture, DeepSeek may transfrm the AI field, pinted ut the US investment bank Mrgan Stanley. "32. ________________," nted the bank.
What's mre, DeepSeek-R1 is pen-surce. Everyne is free t access the mdel's cde (代码)and make changes t suit their wn needs. OpenAI initially started as an pen-surce rganizatin and later shifted t a clsed-surce mdel. 33. ________________.
"We wn't chse clsed-surce," said Liang Wenfeng, the funder f DeepSeek. He highlighted the imprtance f sharing knwledge, building a healthy ecsystem and cntributing t the verall prgress f technlgy. "That is the pwer f pen research and pen surce," Meta's chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed.
A. Bigger is n lnger always smarter
B. DeepSeek is a mirrr f its training data
C. But DeepSeek has taken a different path
D. DeepSeek-R1 has rcked the glbal AI industry
E. Behind the lwer cst is a majr innvatin in R1's training
F. But it's much cheaper and uses much less cmputing pwer
G. This has allwed R1 t develp reasning skills in a natural way
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分15分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetime in the past 20 years, peple changed their attitude twards email. Culturally, it went frm ease t 34 . In the 1990s, American Online wuld excitedly annunce, "Yu've gt mail!" Tday, Gmail celebrates the 35 : "N new mail!"
S what happened t email? What happened t us? These questins cme up in the new technlgy TV prgram Cdebreaker, which fcuses n the questin "Is email 36 ?"
"Email is free, and anybdy can send t anybdy, as many as we want." Cdebreaker's hst, Ben Jhnsn said. 37 , that makes email great, but mst emails are "ttal garbage," Jhnsn said, "and they shuldn't even g t yur inbx."
38 this virtual garbage is nt the real prblem. Clearly, peple get tired f their inbxes. Althugh email may wrk technlgically, it brings sme effects 39 . Email hurts prductivity and makes peple feel bad. On avergage, peple 40 their email abut 77 times every day, accrding t Glria Mark, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia. "The mre email peple deal with, the 41 is their prductivity and their psitive md at the end f the day." Maybe we have t rethink email and even 42 the way email is used.
Glria Mark is nt 43 in that judgment. Already, there are ther 44 t the inbx-utbx cycle. Varius private messengers and chat platfrms have been described as email killers, r at least taking away its 45 n peple.
"Email is nt evil," said SabriBen-Achur, a reprter in the Cdebreaker. "We are evil. Email breaks the barriers (屏障) that we have chsen t 46 ur evil selves."
47 email is nt cmpletely evil, it des seem t be brken in sme way. And if we are the nes wh brke it, it will be up t us t 48 it, t.
34. A. struggle B. burden C. cnfusin D. puzzle
35. A. same B. regular C. similar D. ppsite
36. A. evil B. frmal C. usual D. nrmal
37. A. In all B. In thery C. In practice D. In public
38. A. Yet B. S C. Even D. And
39. A. physically B. scientifically C. academically D. psychlgically
40. A. update B. check C. save D. mark
41. A. lwer B. fewer C. mre D. higher
42. A. repeat B. redesign C. recver D. recycle
43. A. single B. nly C. lnely D. alne
44. A. explanatins B. preparatins C. slutins D. cnclusins
45. A. dependence B. defense C. influence D. guidance
46. A. handle B. desert C. remve D. cntain
47. A. As lng as B. Even if C. In case D. Nw that
48. A. respect B. suffer C. fix D. use
第四部分 课本基础知识(共二节，满分28分)
第一节 语法填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
用所给动词恰当时态填空。
49. The investigatin int the case ________ (cmplete), and the results will be annunced sn.
50. Althugh the peace agreement ________ (discuss) by representatives frm bth sides nw, the war still cntinues in the frnt.
51. The team had cmpleted the prject and ________ (celebrate) their success when the manager annunced a new challenge.
52. After the receptin, I dreamed, after the teachers and Mrs. Reed Winfrd had smacked their lips ver Mama's delicius meat balls, the girls ________ (ntice) me even mre.
53. I remember that every Saturday night Mama ________ (sit) dwn by the kitchen table and cunt ut the mney Papa had brught hme in the little envelpe.
54. She ________ (start) her presentatin when she nticed that the cmputer wasn't wrking, frcing her t d it withut any visual aids.
55. Yu prmised that yu ________ (take) care f everything while I was away, but lk at the mess nw!
56. The package, which had been delivered t the wrng address, ________ (return) t the sender with an aplgy immediately the pstman fund the mistake.
第二节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。
57. It was an ld c________ in that part f the cuntry fr a girl t keep her hair unbund (散着) until she was made a wife.
58. On the day that Papa came hme frm the hspital, it was like a big party. We all stayed hme frm schl and Mama let Dagmar d________ the table real fancy.
59. The law must be strictly ________ and anyne wh breaks it shall be punished accrdingly.
60. Peple use varius kinds f msquit repellents (驱虫剂) t avid being b________ by msquites.
61. If a cnsumer wants a quick s________ f his prblem, it's better t cmplain t the stre manager directly.
62. When it grew dark, a number f clred lamps were lit, and the sailrs danced m________ n the deck (甲板).
63. After fur years f brutal (残暴的)war, every mment f peace became truly p________, a reminder f the safety and harmny that had been lst fr s lng.
64. The cmpany where I wrked was t small, with limited pprtunities fr grwth. As a result, my further p________ was impssible, n matter hw hard I tried.
65. The pening f Line 7 has brught great c________ t the students f High Schl Affiliated t Nanjing Nrmal University.
66. F________, althugh he was at a lss as t hw t spell the wrd, he managed t guess the crrect answer.
第三节 词组填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
从方框内选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。(每个短语仅用一次，有三个多余。)
67. A special ceremny was held ________ Yuan Lngping, the "Father f Hybrid Rice," whse lifelng research in high-yield rice varieties helps feed peple arund the wrld.
68. This methd f stne carving has ________ between family members, dating back abut five generatins.
69. My sisters are always fighting, and n matter hw I try t avid it. I always end up ________ their drama.
70. Fr decades, vide game-based esprts have been cnsidered by many t be ________ sprts cmpared t thse played n physical fields.
71. The arrival f the charity truck ________ a small rit (骚乱) as villagers rushed t get their share f the aid.
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
72.假定你是李华。最近China Daily发起“元宵节是否应该放假”的讨论。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的想法。要点如下：
(1)表达支持的观点：
(2)说明支持的理由(至少2点)；
(3)呼吁实施。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
3月英语答案
听力：1-20 ABACA ACBCC CCACB AABBA
阅读：A篇：21-24ACDD B篇：25-28 DCBA
七选五：29-33FEGAC
完形填空：34-38BDABA 39-43 DBABD 44-48 CCDBC
语法填空：
49. has been cmpleted 50. is being discussed
51. were celebrating/ were abut t celebrate 52. wuld ntice
53. wuld sit 54. was abut t start 55. wuld take 56. was returned
单词填空：
57. custm 58. decrate 59. bserved
60. bitten 61. settlement 62. merrily
63. precius 64. prmtin 65. cnvenience
66. Frtunately
短语填空：
67. in hnur f 68. been passed dwn
69. being caught up in 70. anything but
71. set ff
作文：(见作文反馈)
in the air fall n be caught up in pass dwn
set ff anything but hunt fr in hnur f