浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place will the man g t first?
A. A park.B. His ffice.C. A gym.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I want t g t the park tday. Can yu drp me ff alng the way?
M: Sure. I’ll pass by that area n my way t the gym but first, I’ve gt t get my laptp frm the ffice.
W: Great. Thanks s much.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get plenty f sleep.B. Have mre exercise.C. Be careful with her diet.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m s tired all the time, even thugh I get plenty f sleep.
M: What’s yur diet like? Yu’ve been exercising a lt by lifting weights at the gym. That’s great, but yu need t make sure yu’re eating enugh, r yu’ll be lw n energy.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café.B. In a htel.C. At the airprt.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dave, can yu cntact ur guest in rm 504? I just gt a call frm Asia Airline abut his flight this afternn. They called him but n ne answered.
M: Oh, yu mean Mr. Graham? I just saw him heading twards the café. I’ll g and check.
4. Wh cleans the man’s hme?
A. The man’s sister.B. A cleaner.C. The man himself.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yur hme always lks s perfect! D yu pay a cleaner t d it?
M: N, I guess I just find cleaning relaxing! But it helps that I dn’t have kids yet. My sister lves cleaning t, but her place is always a mess since she had her baby!
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ftball game.B. A famus player.C. A tp team.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We have t put ff the match. The field is full f ice, and I dn’t want anyne t get hurt.
M: That’s a shame. I was lking frward t playing a game against the tp ftball team in the area.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Perfrm n stage.B. Buy new clthes.C. Hld a party.
7. What des the wman want?
A. A Cke.B. Chclate.C. Sme water.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: Great perfrmance, everyne. I’m feeling cnfident abut ur shw tmrrw.
W: Me t. We all knw ur rles and lines s well. Next, we just need t prepare the clthes and design the stage. Then, we’ll be ready fr Bradway theaters tmrrw.
M: Hpefully! I’m getting sme snacks frm Family Mart acrss the street. Des anyne want anything?
W: Yes, sme water and sme candy fr me, please. And Jhn wants chclate and a Cke.
M: Yu guys have such a sweet tth! I’ll be back in five minutes.
W: All right. Then we’ll run thrugh ur lines again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman’s main issue nw?
A. She left the man’s gift at hme.
B. She hasn’t made any plans fr the hlidays.
C. She desn’t knw what t buy fr the man.
9. Where will the speakers prbably spend New Year’s Day?
A. In Miami.B. In Chicag.C. In Bstn.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】W: Henry, Christmas is cming sn, but I haven’t figured ut what t buy fr yu.
M: Yu dn’t need t get me anything! Spending Christmas with yu and my family is the best gift!
W: We’ll spend a week at yur parents’ huse in Bstn fr Christmas. But I want t take yu t smewhere else fr New Year’s Day.
M: Sure, I’d lve that!
W: It’s t cld here in Chicag, and Bstn wn’t be warmer. What if we g t Miami?
M: Great. After Christmas, let’s fly dwn t Miami and spend New Year’s Day n the beach!
W: Deal. But I’m still ging t think f a small gift fr yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is Lucy in the classrm?
A. She is lking fr a bk.
B. She wants a place t study.
C. She is waiting fr the man.
11. What des the man expect in Lucy’s article?
A. Mre details.B. A bigger subject.C. A simpler tpic.
12. Hw des Lucy prbably feel at the end?
A. Wrried.B. Relieved.C. Cnfused.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【原文】M: Oh, hell Lucy. What are yu ding here in the classrm all alne?
W: It just seemed like a quiet place t study.
M: Yes, I suppse it is. Well, I’ll leave yu in peace. I just came back t cllect my bk.
W: Oh, Mr. Wilsn, befre yu g…
M: Yes, what is it, Lucy?
W: The English article yu returned t me — I just want t ask abut the cmment at the bttm. Yu wrte “detail” and a questin mark.
M: Ah yes. I did think yu culd have added mre details t the subject. Yu culd have been mre specific abut what yu were writing abut.
W: I see what yu mean. I chse a very big subject, s it was hard t prvide details.
M: Well, dn’t wrry abut it. Yu gt 80 — ne f the best marks. Yu’ve perfrmed better than mst f the class.
W: Thank yu. I’ll chse a simpler tpic next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Repairman and custmer.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the 60 inch TV?
A. $800.B. $900.C. $1000.
15. What will the man d with the ld TV?
A. Recycle it.B. Sell it.C. Repair it.
16. What is special abut all the man’s TVs?
A. They have high-quality screens.
B. They have the fewest parts.
C. They g with free speakers.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: Excuse me, d yu wn a TV?
W: Yes, we use it all the time.
M: And hw lng have yu wned yur current TV?
W: My husband bught it abut 10 years ag. Why?
M: Well, ur cmpany is ffering up t $200 ff a new TV if yu give us yur ld ne.
W: And hw much is a new TV?
M: Our cheapest ne is $600, but it’s nly a 40 inch screen.
W: Our current screen is a 50 inch ne.
M: S ur new 50 inch TV is $900, but if yu g up t the 60 inch, it’s nly $1000.
W: And we’d get $200 ff f that?
M: That’s crrect, if yu give us yur ld TV.
W: What will yu d with the ld ne? Sell it?
M: N, we’ll take it apart and recycle all the parts inside.
W: It’s still a lt f mney.
M: It is, but mst f ur TVs have the latest technlgy inside, and they all cme with free speakers.
W: Let me phne my husband and ask him t bring ur ld ne here.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Encuraging peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. Sharing her stry at her frmer cllege.
C. Selling her new bk.
18. What inspired the speaker t mve away frm hme?
A. An envirnmental science class.
B. The lve fr nature.
C. A research paper.
19. Hw many years was the speaker in the Amazn?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
20. What des the speaker remind the audience?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. Learning while traveling.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】I first studied envirnmental science here at Califrnia State University. I tk many f the same classes yu have and might have even lived in the same student building! I lved studying in Nrthern Califrnia, but my lve fr the envirnment brught me far frm hme. On a schl trip in Brazil, I explred the Amazn and didn’t leave fr five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals f the Amazn and then anther tw years living in the villages deep in the rainfrest. There are still peple living in hundreds f villages withut ever cntacting mdern sciety. The Amazn is earth’s largest rainfrest, but t me, it means much mre. It’s a surce f life and the perfect balance between all living beings. I just returned t the US t publish a bk n my research. I’ll be speaking and sharing years f research and stries at Patten Hall at 5:30 p. m. with anyne interested in hearing mre. But first, I’d like t thank Mr. Steinway and remind everyne that thrugh educatin like this, truly, anything is pssible.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Dragn Bat Festival, celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, is ne f China’s ldest traditinal hlidays. With a histry f ver 2,000 years, it is best knwn fr dragn bat races, sticky rice dumplings (zngzi), and the stry f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet f the Warring States Perid wh drwned himself in prtest against crruptin.
Frm Legend t Custm
Accrding t legend, villagers raced bats t save Qu Yuan and threw rice int the river t feed his spirit. Tday, these actins have evlved int dragn bat cmpetitins and the making f zngzi. “The festival is nt just abut fd and races; it’s a way t hnr lyalty and integrity,” says Li Wei, a cultural histrian in Wuhan.
Mdern Innvatins
While traditins remain central, the festival has embraced mdern twists. In Hangzhu, tech cmpanies design AI-pwered dragn bat simulatrs fr urban yuth. In Shanghai, vegan zngzi with quina (藜麦) and avcad (牛油果) fillings attract health-cnscius millennials. Even the races have gne glbal: cities like Lndn and Sydney nw hst annual dragn bat events.
Cultural Revival
In 2009, UNESCO added the Dragn Bat Festival t its Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This recgnitin has spurred effrts t prtect related custms. Schls teach students t wrap zngzi, and apps ffer virtual reality experiences f ancient Chu Kingdm rituals. “Yung peple used t see it as just a hliday, but nw they ask abut its rts,” adds Li Wei.
Balancing Past and Present
Despite mdernizatin, challenges remain. Sme wrry that cmmercialized zngzi packaging r high-tech races may dilute cultural meaning. Yet fr many, the festival’s spirit endures. As 17-year-ld student Zhang Ming puts it: “When I rw in a dragn bat, I feel cnnected t every generatin that came befre me.”
21. Why did villagers thrw rice int the river during the festival’s rigin stry?
A. T feed the spirit f Qu Yuan.
B. T celebrate a gd harvest.
C. T attract fish fr fishing.
D. T practice ancient cking methds.
22. What can be inferred abut yung peple’s attitude tward the festival tday?
A. They prefer high-tech games t traditinal activities.
B. They are lsing interest in its histrical significance.
C. They actively explre bth its traditins and mdern frms.
D. They believe it shuld remain unchanged.
23. What des the underlined wrd “dilute” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Strengthen.B. Simplify.
C. Weaken.D. Preserve.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国古老传统节日端午节的起源传说、现代创新、文化传承以及在平衡传统与现代中面临的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frm Legend t Custm部分中的“Accrding t legend, villagers raced bats t save Qu Yuan and threw rice int the river t feed his spirit.(根据传说，村民们划船去救屈原，并把米扔进河里喂他的灵魂)”可知，在端午节起源的故事里，村民把米扔进河里是为了喂屈原的灵魂。故选 A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Cultural Revival部分中的“While traditins remain central, the festival has embraced mdern twists. In Hangzhu, tech cmpanies design AI-pwered dragn bat simulatrs fr urban yuth. In Shanghai, vegan zngzi with quina (藜麦) and avcad (牛油果) fillings attract health-cnscius millennials.(虽然传统仍然是核心，但这个节日也融入了现代元素。在杭州，科技公司为城市年轻人设计了人工智能驱动的龙舟模拟器。在上海，含有藜麦和牛油果馅料的素食粽子吸引了注重健康的千禧一代)” 以及Balancing Past and Present部分中的“Yung peple used t see it as just a hliday, but nw they ask abut its rts,” adds Li Wei.(“年轻人过去常常只把它看作是一个节日，但现在他们会询问它的根源，”李伟补充道)”可知，现在的年轻人既对端午节的现代创新形式（如人工智能龙舟模拟器、新式馅料的粽子）感兴趣，也开始探究其历史根源。由此可知，他们积极地探索端午节的传统和现代形式。故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Balancing Past and Present部分中的“Sme wrry that cmmercialized zngzi packaging r high-tech races may dilute cultural meaning. (一些人担心商业化的粽子包装或高科技的比赛可能会dilute文化意义。然而，对许多人来说，这个节日的精神依然存在)”可知，商业化包装或高科技龙舟赛可能dilute文化意义，结合下文“Yet fr many, the festival’s spirit endures.(然而，对许多人来说，这个节日的精神依然长存)”可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句提到节日精神依然存在，那么前半句应该是表达商业化包装和高科技比赛对文化意义有不好的影响，结合选项，此处表示这些商业化和高科技的东西可能会削弱端午节的文化意义，符合逻辑关系。由此可知，划线单词的意思与weaken“削弱”意义相近。故选 C。
B
Nwadays, hunger and malnutritin remain majr glbal prblems and the lack f decisive actin culd wrsen the situatin. With the wrld ppulatin cntinuing t increase, mstly in Africa and Asia — it is expected t reach almst 10 billin by 2050 — a cnsiderable increase in fd prductin is required t feed the additinal peple. But this is difficult t achieve because f land and water scarcity and ther envirnmental issues. What cmplicates the matter further is the climate-change-induced decline in fd prductin grwth in many parts f the wrld.
In January 2025, mre than 150 Nbel Prize and Wrld Fd Prize winners, mstly scientists, urged glbal leaders t priritize research and develpment in agriculture, and develp “mnsht” technlgies t address the tragic mismatch between glbal fd supply and demand. T slve the prblem, especially t bst fd prductin and strengthen glbal fd security, the wrld needs t prmte smart innvatin in agriculture and fd systems.
An imprtant part f the slutin is harnessing new technlgies, such as digital innvatin and genmics-assisted breeding. These technlgies can help increase crp yield while reducing fluctuatins in prductin due t climate shcks. New technlgies can als help reduce the negative envirnmental effects f intensive farming. Fr instance, digital sensrs scan plants and the sil t detect diseases and nutrient deficiency, which can then be treated thrugh precise applicatins. Such systems can significantly reduce the use f chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
Apart frm increasing crp yield and reducing inputs, new technlgies can als help preserve, if nt restre, diversity in farmlands, fd markets and peple’s diets. Fr the last 70 years, mst farmers acrss the wrld have been grwing a few staple crps, such as rice, wheat, maize and sybean, neglecting ther crps. This means cmpetitive seed varieties and technlgies are ften nt available t farmers.
In many middle- and high-incme cuntries, farmlands are large and hmgeneus, mainly because it is easier t perate big machines n them. And the use f machines in places where labr is cstly and scarce can help farmers t remain cmpetitive.
Yet t preserve bidiversity, we need smaller fields and mre diverse farms. Such diverse farms cannt easily be perated by large machines, but by smaller rbts. Obviusly, the use f rbts is unnecessary where human labr is cheap and abundant.
24. Why did ver 150 prize winners urge glbal leaders t priritize agricultural research?
A. T reslve the imbalance between glbal fd supply and demand.
B. T replace traditinal crps with genetically mdified nes.
C. T reduce the cst f labr in farming.
D. T prmte the use f large machines in agriculture.
25. Hw might digital sensrs help reduce envirnmental harm frm farming?
A. By increasing the use f chemical fertilizers.
B. By replacing human labr with rbts in all regins.
C. By encuraging farmers t grw nly staple crps.
D. By identifying plant diseases and nutrient shrtages fr targeted treatment.
26. The bld wrd “hmgeneus” in the paragraph 5 mst likely means ________.
A. diverse in crp typesB. difficult t perate
C. similar r unifrm in structureD. envirnmentally friendly
27. What is the primary fcus f the passage?
A. The envirnmental challenges caused by climate change.
B. The rle f new technlgies in addressing glbal fd shrtages.
C. The imprtance f bidiversity in farmlands and diets.
D. The ecnmic impact f labr scarcity in agriculture.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全球粮食供需失衡问题严峻，科学家呼吁加强农业科技创新，如数字传感器、精准农业和机器人技术，以提高产量、减少环境破坏并促进农田生物多样性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In January 2025, mre than 150 Nbel Prize and Wrld Fd Prize winners, mstly scientists, urged glbal leaders t priritize research and develpment in agriculture, and develp “mnsht” technlgies t address the tragic mismatch between glbal fd supply and demand. (2025年1月，超过150位诺贝尔奖和世界粮食奖得主，其中大部分是科学家，敦促全球领导人优先发展农业研发，并开发“登月计划”级别的技术，以解决全球粮食供需之间的严重失衡问题)”可知，这些获奖者呼吁加强农业研究，以解决全球粮食供需失衡问题。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr instance, digital sensrs scan plants and the sil t detect diseases and nutrient deficiency, which can then be treated thrugh precise applicatins. Such systems can significantly reduce the use f chemical pesticides and fertilizers. (例如，数字传感器通过扫描作物和土壤来检测病虫害和营养缺失情况，随后可进行精准施治。这类系统能大幅减少化学农药和化肥的使用量)”可知，数字传感器通过识别植物病害和营养缺失情况，实现精准施治，从而降低农业对环境的影响。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据黑体词的下文“mainly because it is easier t perate big machines n them (主要是因为在这种农田上更容易操作大型机械)”和下一段开头的“Yet t preserve bidiversity, we need smaller fields and mre diverse farms. (然而，为了保持生物多样性，我们需要更小的田地和更多样化的农场)”可知，中高收入国家的农田的这一特征是为了便于大型机械操作，且这种特征与“更多样化”相反。由此可知，这些农田“结构单一”，这样才能便于机械化耕作。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“An imprtant part f the slutin is harnessing new technlgies, such as digital innvatin and genmics-assisted breeding. (解决方案的一个重要组成部分是利用新技术，例如数字创新和基因组辅助育种)”可知，全文的重点是全球粮食供需失衡问题严峻背景下，如何利用新技术帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。故选B项。
C
Emplyees in China may take a breath frm the grueling “996 wrk culture” — where peple wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, six days a week, as several Chinese cnglmerates have issued internal reminders t prevent vertime wrking r meaningless cmpetitin in the rat race under the name f frmalism. The central gvernment has als shwn greater determinatin t regulate the unwhlesme wrk culture.
In a recent released actin plan, lcal authrities are urged t better prtect wrkers’ rights t rest and tighten supervisin ver emplyers’ behavirs f illegally lengthening the wrking hurs f emplyees withut permissin. Befre the release f the actin plan, several dmestic cmpanies have shwn tactful gestures t relax the tiring wrking schedules. Emplyees n the Chinese mainland have seen increasing wrking hurs in recent years, even lnger than the regulated length by the natin’s Labr Law, and the emplyees’ cmplaints abut the unreasnable schedules have intensified after the “996 wrk culture” being prmted amng sme large cmpanies r industrial titans.
“My clleagues and I usually jke that we gt ‘sense f shame’ stepping ut f the ffice at 6 pm sharp. It has been a wired steretype that yu are nt hardwrking if yu dn’t stay up very late fr wrk in the ffice,” said Wang Xiafeng, a telecmmunicatins engineer in Beijing wh wrks frm 9 am t 8 pm and n Saturday every ther week. The 30-year-ld said he was happy t see this news and hpes that his cmpany can relax the wrking schedules smeday, as the jb has almst taken all his time s far. He, hwever, als has cncerns abut these early duty-ff plicies, as it may be hard t quantify the vertime wrk and vertime fees if the emplyee has t cntinue the wrk after back hme.
Experts and industry insiders said that the measures taken by cmpanies t shrten wrking hurs r ptimize wrking patterns will help prtect the emplyees’ wrking rights, health — bth physical and psychlgical, and win themselves better future prspects by putting mre emphasis and cares n humanistic cncern.
Bth vertime wrk and “996 wrk culture” are mves t help cmpanies earn greater market share in the fierce cmmercial cmpetitin. Hwever, as jb-seekers’ ideas abut career, labr relatins and wrking patterns may have all changed in the new era, emplyers may find that their wrkers are lsing passins r lyalty fr the jb by simply asking them t wrk vertime. Unreasnable wrk cultures like 996 have hurt peple’s wrking rights, under which the emplyees are hard t balance their persnal life and the wrk, and may have health r marriage prblems due t the unreasnable wrking schedules f rat race.
28. Why des Wang mentin having a “sense f shame” when leaving wrk at 6 pm?
A. T criticize his clleagues fr being lazy.
B. T shw his pride in finishing wrk early and effectively.
C. T highlight the scial pressure t appear hardwrking thrugh lng hurs.
D. T explain the reasn why he prefers wrking frm hme.
29. Accrding t experts, what is a ptential benefit f reducing wrking hurs?
A. Cmpanies will immediately gain higher prfits.
B. Overtime fees will becme easier t calculate.
C. Jb-seekers will priritize salary ver wrk-life balance.
D. Emplyees’ physical health and jb lyalty may imprve.
30. What des the term “rat race” in the passage mst likely refer t?
A. A stressful cmpetitin fr career advancement.
B. A sprts cmpetitin amng cwrkers.
C. A traditinal Chinese festival perfrmance.
D. A gvernment plicy t limit vertime.
31. What is the main fcus f the passage?
A. The histry f China’s “996 wrk culture” and its ecnmic benefits.
B. The challenges emplyees face in balancing wrk and persnal life.
C. Recent effrts by cmpanies and the gvernment t address excessive vertime culture.
D. A cmparisn between traditinal and mdern wrking patterns in China.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一些企业和政府为解决“996”过度加班文化所做的努力，还提及员工现状、担忧及减少工时的潜在好处。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Wang的话“My clleagues and I usually jke that we gt ‘sense f shame’ stepping ut f the ffice at 6 pm sharp. It has been a wired steretype that yu are nt hardwrking if yu dn’t stay up very late fr wrk in the ffice (我和同事们经常开玩笑说，我们在下午6点整离开办公室时感到“羞愧”。一直以来，人们都有一种刻板印象：如果你在办公室工作不熬夜，那你就不努力)”可知，存在一种观念，即不在办公室熬夜工作就会被认为不努力，这体现了通过长时间工作来展现勤奋的社会压力。由此推知，Wang提到6点下班有“羞耻感”是为了强调这种社会压力。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experts and industry insiders said that the measures taken by cmpanies t shrten wrking hurs r ptimize wrking patterns will help prtect the emplyees’ wrking rights, health — bth physical and psychlgical, and win themselves better future prspects by putting mre emphasis and cares n humanistic cncern. (专家和业内人士表示，企业采取缩短工作时间或优化工作模式的措施，将有助于保护员工的工作权利、身心健康，并通过更加注重人文关怀为自身赢得更好的未来前景)”和第五段中“Hwever, as jb-seekers’ ideas abut career, labr relatins and wrking patterns may have all changed in the new era, emplyers may find that their wrkers are lsing passins r lyalty fr the jb by simply asking them t wrk vertime.(然而，由于求职者对职业、劳资关系和工作模式的看法在新时代可能都发生了变化，雇主可能会发现，仅仅要求他们加班，他们的员工就会失去对工作的热情或忠诚度)”可知，减少工作时间有助于保护员工身心健康，还能让员工对工作更有热情和忠诚度。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Emplyees in China may take a breath frm the grueling “996 wrk culture” — where peple wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, six days a week, as several Chinese cnglmerates have issued internal reminders t prevent vertime wrking r meaningless cmpetitin in the rat race under the name f frmalism. (中国的员工可能会从令人精疲力竭的“996”工作文化中喘口气——即每周从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，因为几家中国企业集团已经发出内部提醒，防止以形式主义之名进行加班或在激烈竞争中进行无意义的竞争)”以及最后一段中“Unreasnable wrk cultures like 996 have hurt peple’s wrking rights, under which the emplyees are hard t balance their persnal life and the wrk, and may have health r marriage prblems due t the unreasnable wrking schedules f rat race.(像996这样不合理的工作文化伤害了人们的工作权利，在这种文化下，员工很难平衡自己的个人生活和工作，并且由于不合理的工作时间安排，激烈的竞争可能会导致健康或婚姻问题)”可推知，“rat race”指的是为了职业发展而进行的激烈且有压力的竞争。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Emplyees in China may take a breath frm the grueling “996 wrk culture” — where peple wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, six days a week, as several Chinese cnglmerates have issued internal reminders t prevent vertime wrking r meaningless cmpetitin in the rat race under the name f frmalism. The central gvernment has als shwn greater determinatin t regulate the unwhlesme wrk culture.(中国的员工或许可以从令人筋疲力尽的“996工作文化”中松一口气了。“996工作文化”指的是人们从早9点工作到晚9点，每周工作6天。一些中国企业集团已发布内部提醒，以防止加班或以形式主义的名义在激烈的竞争中进行无意义的竞争。中央政府也显示出更大的决心来规范不良的工作文化)”、第二段中“In a recent released actin plan, lcal authrities are urged t better prtect wrkers’ rights t rest and tighten supervisin ver emplyers’ behavirs f illegally lengthening the wrking hurs f emplyees withut permissin.(在最近发布的一项行动计划中，地方政府被要求更好地保护工人的休息权利，并加强对雇主未经许可非法延长员工工作时间的行为的监督)”和第二段中“In a recent released actin plan, lcal authrities are urged t better prtect wrkers’ rights t rest and tighten supervisin ver emplyers’ behavirs f illegally lengthening the wrking hurs f emplyees withut permissin.(在最近发布的一项行动计划中，地方政府被要求更好地保护工人的休息权利，并加强对雇主未经许可非法延长员工工作时间的行为的监督)”可知，全文聚焦于企业和政府为应对过度加班文化作出的努力。故选C项。
D
During her lunch break, 28-year-ld ffice wrker Li Qing heads straight t an utpst f health center chain in a bustling mall in Chngqing municipality fr a rejuvenating sessin f massage and mxibustin (艾灸).
“This is my secret weapn against wrk burnut,” Li says, flashing a three-sessin pass n her phne. In nearby treatment rms, clients unwind envelped in the pwerful herbal scent f burning mxa (艾) and the arma f freshly brewed cffee frm dwnstairs. This scene is a snapsht f the grwing wellness craze amng urban Chinese. Frm herbal teas t smartwatches, Chinese yung peple are leading a wellness revlutin in the cuntry that blends science, individualizatin and lifestyle. Yungsters see wellness as a daily act f ptimizatin.
Accrding t a reprt n the nutritin cnsumptin trends f China’s Generatin Z (Z世代), yung peple are becming the main frce in health cnsumptin. At a herbal milk tea shp in frnt f a hspital, crwds can be seen queuing fr blends like dark plum milk and angelica cassia tnic brew. “Our recipes cmbine traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) with mdern culinary technlgy,” says Lia Changying, directr f the nutritin department f the Chngqing Jiangbei Hspital f Traditinal Chinese Medicine. Lia’s team has develped mre than 40 wellness fds.
Technlgy is als reshaping the wellness game. When prgrammer Zhang Yang’s smartwatch vibrates after 90 minutes f sitting, he steps away frm wrk fr a rund f Baduanjin, a traditinal aerbic exercise, while his health app lgs his activity in real time. China’s wearable device shipments sared 36.2 percent year-n-year t 33.67 millin units in the first quarter f 2024, as advanced health tracking becmes a must-have fr yung peple. Smartwatches nw ffer features like heart rate mnitring, bld xygen measurement, and ECG tracking, making 24/7 wellness management mre accessible than ever.
Wellness is n lnger just advice frm elders but a measurable part f daily life. As China’s health industry pivts frm ne-size-fits-all t hyper-custmized slutins, a generatin embracing a fusin f health tech and TCM is rewriting the rules f preventive care — ne herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time.
32. Why des the authr mentin the “herbal milk tea shp” near the hspital?
A. T shw the ppularity f cffee amng yung peple.
B. T criticize the cmmercializatin f traditinal medicine.
C. T illustrate the cmbinatin f TCM and mdern culinary methds.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f hspital nutritin departments.
33. What is a key reasn fr the grwth f wearable device sales in China?
A. They are cheaper than traditinal medical treatments.
B. Yung peple prefer fashinable accessries.
C. Hspitals require patients t use health apps.
D. Advanced health tracking has becme essential fr yuth.
34. What can be inferred abut the authr’s attitude tward the wellness trend?
A. Skeptical abut its lng-term effects.
B. Supprtive f its innvative apprach.
C. Neutral tward cultural changes.
D. Cncerned abut ver-cmmercializatin.
35. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T criticize yung peple’s incredible reliance n technlgy fr health.
B. T cmpare traditinal Chinese medicine with mdern healthcare.
C. T describe a trend blending technlgy and traditin amng the yuth.
D. T explain the ecnmic grwth f China’s wearable device industry.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国城市中年轻人越来越流行的健康生活方式，特别是将传统中医与现代科技相结合的趋势。文章通过具体例子展示了这种健康潮流如何影响年轻人的日常生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At a herbal milk tea shp in frnt f a hspital, crwds can be seen queuing fr blends like dark plum milk and angelica cassia tnic brew. “Our recipes cmbine traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) with mdern culinary technlgy,” says Lia Changying, directr f the nutritin department f the Chngqing Jiangbei Hspital f Traditinal Chinese Medicine. (在一家医院前面的草药奶茶店，可以看到人群排队购买如黑梅奶和当归肉桂滋补饮品等混合饮品。重庆江北中医医院营养科主任廖长英说：“我们的配方结合了传统中医和现代烹饪技术。”)”可知，提到草药奶茶店是为了说明传统中医与现代烹饪方法的结合。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“China’s wearable device shipments sared 36.2 percent year-n-year t 33.67 millin units in the first quarter f 2024, as advanced health tracking becmes a must-have fr yung peple. (2024年第一季度，中国的可穿戴设备出货量同比增长36.2%，达到3367万台，因为先进的健康追踪功能成为年轻人的必备品)”可知，可穿戴设备销量增长的关键原因是先进的健康追踪功能对年轻人来说变得必不可少。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This scene is a snapsht f the grwing wellness craze amng urban Chinese. Frm herbal teas t smartwatches, Chinese yung peple are leading a wellness revlutin in the cuntry that blends science, individualizatin and lifestyle. Yungsters see wellness as a daily act f ptimizatin. (这一场景是中国城市中日益流行的健康热潮的一个缩影。从草药茶到智能手表，中国年轻人正在引领一场融合科学、个性化和生活方式的健康革命。年轻人将健康视为一种日常的优化行为)”和最后一段“Wellness is n lnger just advice frm elders but a measurable part f daily life. As China’s health industry pivts frm ne-size-fits-all t hyper-custmized slutins, a generatin embracing a fusin f health tech and TCM is rewriting the rules f preventive care — ne herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time. (健康不再仅仅是长辈的建议，而是日常生活的一个可衡量的部分。随着中国的健康产业从一刀切的解决方案转向高度定制化的解决方案，拥抱健康科技和中医融合的一代人正在改写预防保健的规则——一次草药拿铁和智能手表提醒)”可推知，文章中使用了积极的词汇来描述健康潮流，作者对这种健康潮流持支持态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As China’s health industry pivts frm ne-size-fits-all t hyper-custmized slutins, a generatin embracing a fusin f health tech and TCM is rewriting the rules f preventive care — ne herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time. (随着中国的健康产业从一刀切的解决方案转向高度定制化的解决方案，拥抱健康科技和中医融合的一代人正在改写预防保健的规则——一次草药拿铁和智能手表提醒)”可知，文章的主要目的是描述这种融合科技与传统的健康趋势。故选C项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Switching frm childhd t adulthd can be challenging. Oftentimes, yu may still feel like a child. Wrk n nt acting like a child by managing yur emtins.____36____
Accept respnsibility fr yur actins.
Yu shuld take respnsibility fr yur actins, whether they are intentinal (故意的) r unintentinal. ____37____ Failing t accept respnsibility may seem like a gd idea at the time, but in the lng term it will nt benefit yu. Fr example, if yu accidentally back int yur neighbr’s car, let them knw by writing them a nte r kncking n their dr. Then, crrect yur mistake by paying fr the damage.
Shw peple respect.
Respect yur partner, family members, friends, and strangers. ____38____ As yu grw up and mature, yu shuld understand the cncept f respect and why it is imprtant. Shwing respect fr thers will als bring yu mre respect.
____39____
When yu are faced with a cnflict, it is imprtant t keep yur emtins in check. Cntrl yur anger and avid becming aggressive. Take a deep breath, listen, and wrk thrugh the cnflict with the ther individual. Give yurself time t cl dwn if yu are really angry. This will prevent yu frm saying and ding things that yu shuldn’t say r d in the heat f the mment.
Receive feedback (反馈) psitively.
Peple learn and grw by receiving feedback and criticism frm thers. Yu shuld accept that yu dn’t knw everything and that feedback frm an expert is nt meant t hurt yu. ____40____ Fr example, thrughly read thrugh yur edits n yur research paper. These edits will help imprve yur writing in the future.
A. It is meant t help yu.
B. Take n respnsibilities.
C. Develp a way t handle a cnflict maturely.
D. It is a sign f maturity and respect fr thers.
E. Children are ften selfish and disrespectful.
F. It is impssible fr yu t reach yur gal like an adult.
G. With a little bit f practice, yu will begin t see yurself acting mre like an adult than a child.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从童年过渡到成年时，避免表现得像孩子的一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Switching frm childhd t adulthd can be challenging. Oftentimes, yu may still feel like a child. Wrk n nt acting like a child by managing yur emtins.(从童年过渡到成年可能具有挑战性。通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个孩子。通过管理情绪来努力表现得不像个孩子)”说明从童年过渡到成年需要做出改变，通过管理情绪来表现得像个成年人。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明做出这些改变的结果。所以G项“通过一点练习，你将开始发现自己表现得更像成年人而不是孩子。”符合语境，该项中的“see yurself acting mre like an adult than a child”和上文的“Wrk n nt acting like a child”相呼应。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Yu shuld take respnsibility fr yur actins, whether they are intentinal(故意的) r unintentinal.(你应该为自己的行为负责，无论这些行为是有意的还是无意的)”说明要为自己的行为负责。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明承担责任的意义。所以D项“这是成熟和尊重他人的表现。”符合语境，该项中的It指代前文“Yu shuld take respnsibility fr yur actins”。故选D。
【38题详解】
上文“Respect yur partner, family members, friends, and strangers.(尊重你的伴侣、家人、朋友和陌生人)”以及下文“As yu grw up and mature, yu shuld understand the cncept f respect and why it is imprtant.(随着你逐渐长大和成熟，你应该理解尊重的概念以及它为何如此重要)”说明要尊重他人是成年人的标志。空处承上启下，通过对比孩子和成年人，说明成年人应该懂得尊重他人。所以E项“孩子们往往自私无礼。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
下文“When yu are faced with a cnflict, it is imprtant t keep yur emtins in check. Cntrl yur anger and avid becming aggressive.(当你面临冲突时，控制自己的情绪很重要。控制你的愤怒，避免变得咄咄逼人)”说明本段主要讲述如何处理冲突。所以C项“培养一种成熟处理冲突的方法。”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“Peple learn and grw by receiving feedback and criticism frm thers. Yu shuld accept that yu dn’t knw everything and that feedback frm an expert is nt meant t hurt yu.(人们通过接受他人的反馈和批评来学习和成长。你应该接受你并非无所不知，专家的反馈并非意在伤害你)”说明要接受他人的反馈和批评。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明接受反馈的好处。所以A项“它是为了帮助你。”符合语境，说明专家的反馈并非意在伤害你，而是为了帮助你。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, my husehld ____41____ f my mther, my grandmther, and my uncle. I had n cntact with my father. My mther tk a passive rle in my upbringing, causing my grandmther t ____42____ me primarily. I lst her t severe pneumnia when I was 10.
My mther tried t cntinue my grandmther’s effrts; ____43____, she began t fall shrt. She did nt wrk and withdrew mst days, leaving me t my wn ____44____. My uncle, wh was prviding all financial supprt, ____45____ when I was 11, leaving my mther and me with n incme. With my mther’s withdrawal frm life, ____46____ financial skills and pr rganizatin, I lacked fd, clthes, r discipline. After an investigatin by child services, I was ____47____ in fster care (寄养). Returning t my mther’s care, I had lst hpe f a “nrmal” life. Befre fster care, I had vlunteered at a hspital t gain experience, as I ____48____ t be a dctr. After fster care, I felt alne and ____49____, seeing n hpe fr my educatinal dreams.
At 20, my sn was brn, and I began wrking lng hurs. I cntinued wrking _____50_____ many ups and dwns. My mther passed away when I was 23, leaving me _____51_____ clse family. I struggled but married at 24. My daughter was brn, and I vwed t _____52_____ higher. I applied fr a better jb, which dubled my salary — I was accepted! Later, divrce and a lay-ff at 27 _____53_____ my life again. Fr my children, I pursued cllege and my dream. I started at a cmmunity cllege, then transferred t a 4-year cllege fr a Bilgy degree. I applied t 5 medical schls and was _____54_____ in 2006.
I dedicated myself fully. Nw, I am a practicing physician. I eventually recnnected with my father, nly t _____55_____ him mnths befre graduatin. My children, nw 22 and 18, inspire me daily.
41. A. cmbinedB. cnsistedC. includedD. frmed
42. A. grwB. teachC. raiseD. feed
43. A. therefreB. hweverC. althughD. mrever
44. A. devicesB. schedulesC. thughtsD. pages
45. A. raisedB. disappearedC. passedD. retired
46. A. fewB. tinyC. littleD. small
47. A. placedB. stuckC. decidedD. chsen
48. A. imaginedB. cravedC. wantedD. prayed
49. A. hpefulB. angryC. destituteD. cnfused
50. A. despiteB. thusC. henceD. therwise
51. A. withutB. missingC. lackingD. seeing
52. A. aimB. prmteC. striveD. run
53. A. alteredB. imprvedC. ruinedD. rebuilt
54. A. advcatedB. registeredC. acceptedD. apprved
55. A. leaveB. lseC. abandnD. frget
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在成长过程中经历家庭变故、寄养生活和人生低谷，但通过不懈努力最终实现医生梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小时候的家庭由我的母亲、祖母和叔叔组成。A. cmbined结合；B. cnsisted组成（cnsist f）；C. included包括；D. frmed形成。根据下文“f my mther, my grandmther, and my uncle”可知，此处表示家庭的组成成员，cnsist f“由……组成”为固定搭配。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的母亲在抚养我的过程中采取了被动态度，我的祖母主要负责抚养我。A. grw成长；B. teach教；C. raise抚养；D. feed喂养。根据上文的“My mther tk a passive rle in my upbringing”可知，母亲在抚养作者方面参与少，所以作者是祖母抚养。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲试图继续祖母的努力，然而，她开始力不从心。A. therefre因此；B. hwever然而；C. althugh尽管；D. mrever此外。根据上文“My mther tried t cntinue my grandmther’s effrts”可知，母亲试图努力，结合下文“she began t fall shrt”可知，母亲力不从心，上下文之间为转折关系。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不工作，大部分时间都闭门不出，让我自行想办法。A. devices设备，安排；B. schedules日程表；C. thughts想法；D. pages页。根据上文“She did nt wrk and withdrew mst days”可知，母亲不管作者，作者只能自己想办法应对生活，固定短语leave sb. t ne’s wn devices意为“让某人自行应付”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我11岁时，一直提供所有经济支持的叔叔去世了，让我和妈妈没有了收入。A. raised提高；B. disappeared消失；C. passed结束，去世；D. retired退休。根据下文“leaving my mther and me with n incme”以及语境可知，叔叔出现的状况使作者和母亲失去收入来源，由此可推断，叔叔应是“去世”符合语境。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于母亲对生活的疏离、缺乏理财技能和不善规划，我缺衣少食，也没人管教。A. few很少（修饰可数名词）；B. tiny微小的；C. little很少（修饰不可数名词）；D. small小的。根据上文的“With my mther’s withdrawal frm life”以及下文的“and pr rganizatin”可知，母亲远离生活，不善规划，由此可推断，此处指的是母亲缺乏理财技能。修饰skills应用few。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过儿童服务机构的调查后，我被安置在寄养家庭。A. placed安置；B. stuck卡住；C. decided决定；D. chsen选择。根据上文“After an investigatin by child services”可知，儿童服务机构对作者的家庭状况做过调查，结合下文“Returning t my mther’s care, I had lst hpe f a “nrmal” life.”可知，作者是在经过儿童服务机构的调查后被安置到寄养家庭。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在进入寄养家庭之前，我曾在医院做志愿者以积累经验，因为我想成为一名医生。A. imagined想象；B. craved渴望；C. wanted想要；D. prayed祈祷。根据上文“Befre fster care, I had vlunteered at a hspital t gain experience”可知，作者在医院做志愿者积累经验，是因为“想要”成为医生，符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寄养家庭生活后，我感到孤独和穷困潦倒，看不到实现教育梦想的希望。A. hpeful有希望的；B. angry愤怒的；C. destitute贫困的，绝望的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“seeing n hpe fr my educatinal dreams”可知，此时作者的生活状态不好，穷困潦倒。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了许多起起落落，我仍继续工作。A. despite尽管；B. thus因此；C. hence所以；D. therwise否则。根据上文的“cntinued wrking”与下文的“many ups and dwns”之间为让步关系，所以此处为“尽管”符合逻辑。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意：我23岁时母亲去世，让我没有了亲近的家人。A. withut没有；B. missing缺失；C. lacking缺乏；D. seeing看到。根据上文“My uncle, wh was prviding all financial supprt, ________ when I was 11, leaving my mther and me with n incme.”以及“My mther passed away when I was 23”可知，作者的叔叔去世，现在母亲也去世，由此可知推断，此处指的是没有了亲近的家人。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿出生后，我发誓要更加努力。A. aim瞄准；B. prmte促进；C. strive努力；D. run运行。根据下文“I applied fr a better jb”以及“Fr my children, I pursued cllege and my dream”可知，作者申请更好地工作，为了孩子追求自己的大学梦，由此可推断，此处指的是作者为了孩子和梦想努力。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：27 岁时的离婚和失业再次改变了我的生活。A. altered改变；B. imprved改善；C. ruined毁掉；D. rebuilt重建。根据常识和上文的“Later, divrce and a lay-ff at 27”可知，作者在27岁时离婚和失业，由此可知，这些应该是“改变”了作者的生活，符合语境。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请了五所医学院，并于2006年被录取。A. advcated提倡；B. registered注册；C. accepted接受；D. apprved批准。根据上文“I started at a cmmunity cllege, then transferred t a 4-year cllege fr a Bilgy degree. I applied t 5 medical schls”可知，作者一直为成为医生努力，由此可知，此处是被医学院录取，符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终与父亲重新联系，却在毕业前几个月失去了他。A. leave离开；B. lse失去；C. abandn抛弃；D. frget忘记。根据上文的“I eventually recnnected with my father”可知，作者最终于父亲重新联系，结合“nly t d sth.”表示意料之外的结果可知，此处表示作者在毕业前几个月“失去”了他，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Wilmre, 62, and Williams, 59, ended up ____56____ (spend) 286 days in space—278 days lnger than anticipated when they launched. They circled Earth 4,576 times and traveled 121 millin miles ____57____ the time f splashdwn.
“On behalf f Space-X, welcme hme,” radied Space-X Missin Cntrl in Califrnia. “What a ride!” replied Hague, the capsule’s ____58____ (cmmand). “I see a capsule full f grins ear t ear.” NASA ____59____ (hire) Space-X and Being after the shuttle prgram ended, in rder t have tw cmpeting US cmpanies fr ____60____ (transprt) astrnauts t and frm the space statin until it is abandned in 2030. By then, the statin ____61____ (be) up there mre than three decades; the plan is ____62____ (replace) it with privately-run statins s NASA can fcus n mn and Mars expeditins.
Wilmre and Williams said that they didn’t mind spending mre time in space, ____63____ acknwledged it was tugh n their families. Wilmre said he missed mst f his yunger daughter’s senir year f high schl; ____64____ (he) lder daughter is in cllege. Williams had t settle fr internet calls frm space t her husband, mther, and ther relatives. We have nt been wrried abut her because she has been in gd spirits,” said Falguni Pandya, _____65_____ is married t Williams’ cusin. “She was definitely ready t cme hme.”
【答案】56. spending 57. by 58. cmmander 59. hired 60. transprting 61. will have been 62. t replace 63. but 64. his 65. wh
【语篇解读】这是一篇关于宇航员在太空任务中的经历以及相关背景的说明文，介绍了他们的太空之旅、返回地球的情况以及未来太空站的计划。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：威尔莫尔（62岁）和威廉姆斯（59岁）最终在太空中度过了286天——比他们发射时预期的多278天。end up ding sth是固定短语，表示“最终做了某事”。故填spending。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们在返回地球时，已经绕地球飞行了4576圈，旅行了1.21亿英里。by the time f是固定短语，表示“到……时为止”。故填by。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：“代表Space-X，欢迎回家，”加利福尼亚的Space-X任务控制中心通过无线电说。“真是棒极了！”太空舱的指挥官哈奇回答道。根据上下文，Hague是太空舱的负责人，回应任务控制中心的问候，他是“指挥官”(cmmander)。故填cmmander。
【59题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：航天飞机计划结束后，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）雇佣了Space-X和波音公司，以便在2030年太空站被废弃之前，有两家美国公司竞争运输宇航员往返太空站的任务。根据句意，描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填hired。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：航天飞机计划结束后，美国国家航空航天局雇佣了Space-X和波音公司，以便在2030年太空站被废弃之前，有两家美国公司竞争运输宇航员往返太空站的任务。介词fr后面需用动名词形式作宾语，表示“运输”的意思。故填transprting。
【61题详解】
考查将来完成时。句意：到那时，太空站已经在太空中超过30年了；计划是用私人运营的太空站来取代它，以便美国国家航空航天局能够专注于月球和火星的探险。根据句意和时间状语by then（到……时），此处描述将来某时完成的事情，需用将来完成时。故填will have been。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式作表语。句意：到那时，太空站已经在太空中超过30年了；计划是用私人运营的太空站来取代它，以便美国国家航空航天局能够专注于月球和火星的探险。此句的主语为the plan，系动词为is，则后面需要动词不定式作表语，解释前面plan的内容。故填t replace。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：威尔莫尔和威廉姆斯表示，他们不介意在太空中多待一段时间，但承认这对他们的家人来说很艰难。逗号前为“他们不介意在太空中花费更多的时间。”，空后句子却表达了“承认这对他们的家庭来说很艰难”，前后构成转折。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：威尔莫尔说他错过了他小女儿高中最后一年的大部分时间；他的大女儿在上大学。根据句意，表示“他的”，需用形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填his。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们没有担心她，因为她一直情绪很好，”法尔古尼·潘迪亚说，她是威廉姆斯的表亲的妻子。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Falguni Pandya，指人，关系代词wh在从句中作主语。故填wh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Cmpetitin and C-peratin”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
内容包括：1. 举例说明；2. 提出倡议。
注意：写作词数应为100个左右。
Dear teachers and fellws,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and fellws,
It’s my great privilege t share smething abut cmpetitin and c-peratin. Withut dubt, cmpetitin and cperatin are tw frces that wrk in tandem t prpel prgress frward.
In ur daily lives and academic pursuits, we ften encunter situatins where cmpetitin and cperatin cexist. Fr instance, in a team prject, while each member strives t cntribute their best, fstering a sense f cmpetitin can drive excellence. Hwever, it is the cperatin amng teammates that ensures the successful cmpletin f the prject.
Therefre, I advcate that we embrace bth cmpetitin and cperatin, using them as stepping stnes t achieve greater heights. Let us strive fr excellence individually while wrking tgether fr cmmn gals and, at the same time, embrace healthy cmpetitin that sparks innvatin and cperatin that builds bridges. Tgether, we’ll achieve mre than we ever culd alne.
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On my birthday last year, 6 Octber, my byfriend and I split up, after almst a decade tgether. We were driving back frm a hliday in Maine, a last chance t find a way t make it wrk.
We had a lvely time; it didn’t change anything. “We can’t…” “It’s nt…” “We dn’t…”. All arund us the trees were n fire, their leaves grgeus flaming clrs. I lked ver the hill in blank terrr at the lng way dwn. He wuld stay in the US, where he wrked; I wuld g t live in the little huse we had bught tgether n the nrth cast f Brittany. It seemed like the best place t sit ut the pandemic, be quiet, lick my wunds, write a little if I culd.
We retraced ur jurney frm Maine t New Yrk t Washingtn DC. I flew t Lndn, tk the Eurstar t Paris, the TGV t Mrlaix; frm Mrlaix it was half an hur’s drive t the cast. The cuntryside pened up green and blue as I drve ver the last rise and exhaled as I tk in the wide view f the sea.
The weather was fresh, windy but sunny. Behind the prt, there was ur little huse, shutters shuttered, summer rses blwn; inside were his clthes and his bks, phtgraphs f a life shared, trinkets and suvenirs and memries. I unpacked, wept with the exhaustin f the jurney and all the excriatins f failure and lss.
Put n my bathing suit. I never in a millin years thught I wuld be a persn wh wuld enjy swimming in cld water. I swam when the weather was ht, r did laps in indr swimming pls; I spent a lt f time in the bath. I lved the water, but I was like a cat, I liked being warm mre.
It started the summer f 2017. My father had just died. We were living in Paris and gd and kind friends lent me their huse in Lcquirec in Brittany s that I culd have sme time t be alne, retreat and recver. On the first afternn, I walked dwn the lane t the little beach in the prt where sailbats were mred, tddlers smashed sandcastles and teenagers jumped int the sea frm the harbur wall.
注意：
1. 续写词数150左右。
2. 按照如下格式在答题卡位置答题。
Alne, sad, I std ankle-deep at the edge f the surf.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day I did it again and again, swimming every day fr three weeks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Alne, sad, I std ankle-deep at the edge f the surf. The waves curled white lace arund my tes and the salt wind stung my cheeks still damp with airprt tears. Smewhere beynd the hrizn lay my abandned lver, my buried father and all the irreversible currents f life. I remembered everything heatbreaking, but nw the sea whispered different truths in tidal breath-abut impermanence, abut surrender. I swam furiusly, each strke tearing thrugh the surface film f grief. Surfacing beynd the breaker line, I flated staring at migrating geese in the sky, their cryings mingled with mine, disslved in the endless blue.
The next day I did it again and again, swimming every day fr three weeks. By the third week, my skin had learned the sea’s language. What’s mre, my mrnings began with checking wind directins rather than unfrgettable memries. On the final day, sunlight pierced thrugh cluds as I emerged frm the waves. Standing up, in the water, I saw my reflectin: my cheeks rughened by the wind, my eyes clear, like a rcky pl expsed at lw tide. The water had carved new channels in me, carrying away the silt f ld srrws.