河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共12页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert hall?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
2. What d the speakers need t buy nw?
A. Sme butter. B. Sme eggs. C. Sme bread.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A CD. B. A gift. C. A musician.
4. What is the weather like in the west f the man's cuntry?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
5. What des the man like ding nw?
A. Drawing. B. Practicing calligraphy. C. Playing the pian.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At a cafe. C. At a schl.
7. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Send an email. B. Pick up her sn. C. G t the sprts center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman decide t d this Sunday?
A. Visit a museum. B. See a film. C. Take sme pictures.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Schlmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Alex want t watch?
A. Tm and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Jurney t the West.
11. What des Alex think f Tm and Jerry?
A. It's silly. B. It's funny. C. It's ppular.
12. Which cartn character des the wman like best?
A. Tm. B. Jerry. C. The Mnkey King.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When is Mary's birthday?
A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th.
14. Wh went n a business trip this mrning?
A. Mary's parents. B. Jenny's father. C. Jhn.
15. Where will the party be held?
A. At Jenny’s hme. B. At Hill Restaurant. C. At Sutheast Center.
16. What will Jhn bring t the party?
A Sme ice cream. B. Sme flwers. C. Sme cakes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker mst prbably d?
A. She is a tur guide.
B. She is a teacher.
C. She is an rganizer f the exhibitin.
18. Hw much is the ticket t the castle?
A.f2 B.£3. C.£5.
19. What time will the bus leave n Saturday?
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 8:50 am. C. At 9:10 am.
20. What can the listeners learn frm the special exhibitin?
A. When the castle was built.
B. What ancient peple wre.
C. Hw the cars were invented.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（unit 7 Lessn 3 话题）
Music, a universal language, takes cuntless frms acrss cultures. Belw are five majr genres that shaped glbal sundscapes:
Classical Music Emerging in Eurpe between the 18th and 19th centuries, classical music emphasizes rchestral instruments like vilins and pians. Cmpsers like Beethven and Mzart structured wrks arund harmnies and cmplex meldies. Tday, it remains central t frmal cncerts and film scres.
Rck ‘n’ Rll Brn in the 1950s U. S., rck blended blues, jazz, and cuntry. Electric guitars and bld lyrics defined its rebellius spirit. Bands like The Beatles and Queen revlutinized it int subgenres like punk and metal.
Jazz Rted in African-American cmmunities, jazz thrives n imprvisatin (即兴创作). Luis Armstrng’s trumpet sls and Ella Fitzgerald’s scat singing brke traditinal rules, making it a symbl f creativity and freedm.
Electrnic Dance Music (EDM) Using synthesizers and digital beats, EDM explded in late20th-century clubs. Artists like Daft Punk and Calvin Harris create high-energy tracks fr festivals, emphasizing rhythm ver lyrics.
Wrld Music This categry includes traditinal styles frm nn-Western cultures, such as Indian sitar music, African drumming, and Latin salsa. It preserves cultural identity while blending with mdern sunds.
1. Which statement abut classical music is crrect?
A. Primarily uses electrnic synthesizers fr cmpsitin
B. Emphasizes imprvisatin and free rhythm
C. Cmmnly used in mdern film scres
D. Originated in 20th-century African American cmmunities
2. Which genre is clsely linked t imprvisatin and African-American heritage?
A. ClassicalB. JazzC. Rck ‘n’ RllD. EDM
3. The cre value f Wrld Music lies in __________
A. Unifying glbal musical stylesB. Cmpletely rejecting mdern technlgy
C. Preserving cultural uniquenessD. Mimicking (模仿) Western pp music trends
B
I pened my car windw and called ut “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The nly lady in the parking lt lked arund until she saw me. “I just wanted t tell hw nice yu lk tday,” I said. “The clrs yu have n are beautiful n yu.” Her face registered surprise fr a secnd, and then she smiled. “Thank yu!” she called back. Her final steps t her car seemed lighter, and I smiled t myself.
I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my wn life. When I was in the middle f fighting a battle fr my life, I had been cnfirmed depressin, alng with anxiety. It has taken many years and mre effrt and determinatin than I thught I was capable f recvering frm this illness. With n cheerleaders in my curt, I fught this battle alne. I am prud f the prgress I have made thus far. There are times when I thught, if nly I had had smene t hld me and say, “Susan, I believe in yu. Yu can d this, and I’ll be there every step f the way.” I wnder hw much sner I wuld have recvered. I’ll never knw.
S I have made it a pint in recent years t praise peple, especially wmen and girls. Instead f just thinking that smene lks nice r did a great jb, I say it ut lud. It desn’t take lng, and it’s easy. S, I wnder, why dn’t mre peple d this? As wmen, we have learned frm ur rle mdels t be quiet. We dwnplay (淡化) ur wn achievements even when we d receive a rare cmpliment (恭维). Nw, when I cmpliment smene and she denies, I say t her, “Just say thank yu.” Mst wmen are relieved that they dn’t have t deny the cmpliment; they can accept the praise withut guilt.
Cheerleading desn’t require any skills. It nly takes a few secnds, althugh yu d have t remind yurself t d it. Eventually, it becmes a habit.
4. Hw did the lady feel after hearing the authr’s praise?
A. Delighted.B. Anxius.
C. Relaxed.D. Wrried.
5. What made the authr becme a cheerleader?
A. Her experiences.
B. Her habit.
C. Her persnality.
D. Her ambitin.
6. What des the authr hpe when she praises smene?
A. She can be rewarded.
B. She can be appreciated.
C. They can accept the praise.
D. They shuld say smething.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Caring.B. Brave.
C. Outging.D. Hnest.
C
（unit 8 Reading Club 话题）
The Great Barrier Reef, lcated ff the cast f Queensland, Australia, is ne f the mst extrardinary natural wnders n Earth. Stretching ver 2,300 kilmeters, it is nt nly the largest cral reef system in the wrld but is als visible frm space. Hme t thusands f species f marine life, including fish, turtles, sharks, and crals, the reef is a bidiversity ht spt and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
The reef’s vibrant ecsystem is built by tiny rganisms called cral plyps. These creatures secrete calcium carbnate (碳酸盐) t frm hard skeletns, which ver time create the cmplex structures we recgnize as cral reefs. The reef’s health depends n a delicate balance f envirnmental cnditins, including water temperature, salinity, and sunlight.
Hwever the Great Barrier Reef faces significant threats. Climate change is the mst pressing issue, as rising cean temperatures cause cral bleaching — a phenmenn where crals expel the algae (海藻) that give them clr and nutrients. Withut these algae, crals turn white and becme mre susceptible t disease. Pllutin frm agricultural runff and plastic waste further exacerbates the prblem, while verfishing disrupts the reef’s eclgical balance.
Effrts t prtect the reef are underway. The Australian gvernment has implemented (贯彻) stricter regulatins n fishing and pllutin, and scientists are explring innvative slutins such as cral farming and genetic engineering t restre damaged areas. Public awareness campaigns als play a crucial rle in encuraging sustainable practices amng turists and lcal cmmunities.
Despite these effrts, the future f the Great Barrier Reef remains uncertain. Experts warn that withut immediate and crdinated glbal actin, the reef culd lse much f its bidiversity within the next few decades. This wuld nt nly be a tragedy fr marine life but als have devastating (毁灭性的) cnsequences fr the millins f peple wh depend n the reef fr their livelihds.
8. What makes the Great Barrier Reef visible frm space?
A. Its UNESCO Wrld Heritage status.B. The vibrant clrs f cral plyps.
C. Its length f ver 2,300 kilmeters.D. The high density f marine species.
9. Why are cral plyps essential t the reef’s structure?
A. They prvide nutrients t algae.B. They cntrl water temperature and salinity.
C. They prtect the reef frm plastic pllutin.D. They frm hard skeletns using calcium carbnate.
10. What is the main cause f cral bleaching?
A. Agricultural runff increasing salinity.B. Rising cean temperatures frcing algae ut.
C. Overfishing destrying eclgical balance.D. Plastic waste blcking sunlight penetratin.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph abut saving the Great Barrier Reef?
A. Glbal cperatin is critical t its survival.B. Reducing turism is the mst urgent step.
C. Technlgical slutins alne will succeed.D. Australia’s current effrts are sufficient.
D
（unit 8 tpic talk 话题）
Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have lng been recgnized fr their aesthetic (审美的) and envirnmental benefits. Hwever, recent research highlights their significant impact n mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) ppulated cities. A study cnducted by researchers at the University f Cambridge analyzed data frm ver 10,000 urban residents acrss 15 cities wrldwide, revealing a strng crrelatin between access t green spaces and imprved mental well-being.
The study fund that individuals living within 500 meters f a green space reprted lwer levels f stress, anxiety, and depressin cmpared t thse withut such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this t several factrs. First, green spaces prvide pprtunities fr physical activity, such as walking, jgging, r cycling, which are knwn t reduce stress hrmnes and bst md. Secnd, expsure t nature has a calming effect n the brain, reducing mental fatigue (精神疲劳) and imprving cncentratin. Third, green spaces fster scial interactins, creating a sense f cmmunity and belnging that can alleviate feelings f lneliness.
Interestingly, the study als revealed that the quality f green spaces matters mre than their size. Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetatin, seating areas, and recreatinal facilities had a greater psitive impact than larger but prly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners shuld priritize the design and upkeep f green spaces t maximize their mental health benefits.
Despite these findings, the study als identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighbrhds having better access than lw-incme areas. This inequality highlights the need fr plicies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access t green spaces fr all residents.
The researchers recmmend several strategies t address these issues. These include increasing investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces int urban planning, and prmting cmmunity invlvement in maintaining lcal parks. By priritizing green spaces, cities can nt nly enhance mental health but als address brader envirnmental challenges, such as air pllutin and climate change.
12. What did the study find abut individuals living near green spaces?
A. They had higher levels f stress.B. They preferred indr activities.
C They were less physically active.D. They enhanced mental health.
13. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Reduce.B. Increase.C. Ignre.D. Create.
14. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By narrating persnal experiences.B. By criticizing urban planning plicies.
C. By cmparing different types f green spaces.D. By presenting research findings and their effects.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces
B. The Multifaceted Benefits f Urban Green Spaces
C. Green Spaces: A Key t Enhancing Mental Health
D. Strategies fr Equitable Access t Urban Nature
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（unit8 Reading Club 话题）
Paper bags remain an ptin in grcery stres and are preferred by many cnsumers fr cnvenience. ___16___
The prductin f paper bags is, hwever, harmful t the envirnment in several ways. There are many advantages and disadvantages f the cnsumptin and prductin f paper bags.
Ten billin paper bags are used every year in the United States alne. ___17___. Many cnsumers prefer paper bags because they hld mre than plastic bags and are strnger, but stres mstly prefer t give ut plastic bags because they are cheaper.
Paper bags are mstly made frm riginal wd pulp (木浆) because recycled pulp is nt strng enugh, s their prductin begins with cutting dwn trees. ___18___. Fr ne thing, cutting dwn trees reduces the absrptin f greenhuse gases, and the prductin f paper bags requires the use f pisnus chemicals that cntribute t air and water pllutin. Fr anther, the transprtatin f paper bags requires the cnsumptin f fssil fuel that causes further air pllutin.
___19___. The prductin f paper bags als creates 50 times mre water pllutants than the prductin f plastic bags and 70 percent mre air pllutants. Additinally, it requires mre energy t recycle paper bags than plastic bags. Hwever, the recycling and reusing rate fr paper bags is higher. ___20___
A. It takes 14 millin trees t meet this demand.
B. They can be reused fr grceries several times.
C. Paper bags and plastic bags have their wn strengths.
D. Their prductin harms the envirnment in tw ways.
E. But experts advise using plastic bags instead f paper bags.
F. Sme peple cnsider them less damaging t the envirnment.
G. Paper bags’ prductin requires fur times the energy f plastic bags.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（unit 7 Lessn 2 话题）
My interest in Chinese Kunqu Opera began when I was 11. It is the age when ne can first ___21___ its wrds and start cllecting them. I cpied the great wrds int a ntebk because I enjyed the imaginative ___22___. Then, I tried t ntice the tnes (腔调) and appreciate the meldy (曲调). Gradually, I ___23___ that Kunqu Opera is nt nly what’s written — it is als ___24___, the dance mves and the headdresses.
I grew up in a nrthern twn with n Kunqu Opera perfrmances. Thus, I never ___25___ I culd learn and perfrm it myself ___26___ I attended Saturday classes. At that time I was ___27___ and ften gt up befre 5 am t g t class. My training ___28___ basics, like walking nstage. I realized that the many requirements n the frm are the nly way t artistic ___29___. Perfrmers put in s much effrt t shw hw ____30____ effrtless they are nstage.
I cntinue t ____31____ Kunqu Opera after mving t the US fr cllege. This ancient art frm has been ____32____ with my studies and creatins in mdern ____33____ and petry. When peple ask me why Kunqu Opera is cnnected with my ____34____ and with the Western art wrld tday, I say that, its ____35____ and influences will never disappear.
Kunqu Opera has a magical pwer, which means I’m willing t step int different art frms. Thanks t this cultural heritage, I knw I have a hme within myself.
21. A. depend nB. watch ut frC. live up tD. fall in lve with
22. A. planB. prcessC. languageD. result
23. A. agreedB. believedC. hpedD. realized
24 A. recipeB. musicC. bandD. lifestyle
25. A. imaginedB. frgtC. rememberedD. wrried
26. A. ifB. whileC. untilD. unless
27. A. warm-heartedB. single-handedC. absent-mindedD. strng-willed
28. A. left behindB. started withC. wndered atD. brke dwn
29. A. marketsB. perfectinC. judgementD. behavirs
30. A. seeminglyB. strangelyC. lazilyD. badly
31. A. intrduceB. teachC. practiceD. direct
32. A. mixedB. cveredC. filledD. treated
33. A. businessB. artC. scienceD. sprt
34. A. mannersB. pwerC. qualitiesD. life
35. A. cntentB. valueC. reactinD. request
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（所考变形和语法点主要来自于必修3）
语法填空
Chinese engineers have designed and ___36___ (prduce) an advanced server and database system ___37___ the first time as an alternative t freign-made prducts that ___38___ (current) dminate the dmestic market.
Researchers at the institute, a branch f China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp’s Secnd Academy, used dmestically designed prcessrs, servers, perating systems and sftware ___39___ (build) the Tianyue Data Warehuse Appliance.
Tianyue is capable f perfrming abut 9.4 millin transactins per minute in the tests designed by the China Sftware Testing Center and Tsinghua University. This means it can deliver the third ___40___ (fast) database perfrmance in the wrld. Like central prcessing units and perating systems the capability t prduce database servers ___41___ (measure) the true strength f a natin in the field f infrmatin technlgy. Sadly, China was left behind in this regard. ___42___ (determine) t change the situatin, the institute invested heavily in Tianyue’s research and develpment and wrked ut ___43___ unique perating methd different frm imprted freign mdels.
The Tianyue system, ___44___ has been used t handle classified infrmatin, will be intrduced t ther sectrs that need t manage large vlumes f data related t natinal security, such as pwer and financial ____45____ (industry).
第四部分写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分） （unit8 lessn 3 话题）
46. 如今中国很多城市都投放了共享单车（shared bikes），比如摩拜单车（Mbike）、Of共享单车等。它们具有方便停放、价格低廉等优点，而且骑车也能起到锻炼身体的作用，作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，各地也出现了很多毁车现象，比如偷窃共享单车、乱停乱放、刮掉车上的二维码（QR cde）、上私锁等。你对这种现象怎么看？有何建议？请写一篇报道给校英语报，阐述自己的观点。
参考词组：
reduce carbn dixide emissins 减少二氧化碳排放
randm parking 乱停乱放 illegal parking 违法停车
My Views n Bicycle-sharing
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第二节（满分25分） （unit8 lessn2 话题）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a ht September afternn, Peter and his friend Isabel were n their way t the library. When they passed by Tubman park, Isabel suggested cutting thrugh it t get t the library. As they entered the park, the sight f the swings (秋千) and the merry-g-rund brught back a fld f memries f their childhd spent there. But nw everything lked s ld, sad, and dirty. Litter lay n the grund next t an verflwing trash bin. There were still yung schlchildren playing there but they had t avid the trash that littered the playgrund. A little by tld them that the city tk the ther trash cans away and the remaining ne never gt emptied ften.
As they headed tward the library, the tw high schl students wrinkled their frehead. In the library, they encuntered Mrs. Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passinate. Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they’d seen. Finally, she recmmended them t g t the City Hall t vice their cncerns.
The next day, Isabel and Peter went int the building f the City Hall but were met with an impatient fficer. They were infrmed that the city culdn’t help with their prblem due t a tight budget. Discuraged, they left and turned t Mrs. Evans fr help.
Under her guidance, they decided t ask G Green, a nn-prfit rganizatin whse gal is t prtect the envirnment, fr help. “This grup is gd at raising mney fr prjects just like yurs, ” said Mrs. Evans. She prmised t arrange them t present their ideas t G Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.
Tw main tasks remained ahead: researching ways t clean up the park and preparing a cnvincing presentatin. As Isabel was gd at researching while Peter always had a talent fr speaking, they cperated quite well. Isabel learned frm a science magazine that a new type f trash bin can squeeze the trash dwn withut being emptied ften, which saves time, mney, and energy. Based n this, Peter practiced his presentatin ver and ver again.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Peter std nervusly at the back f the hall where G Green was meeting.
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After the meeting, Isabel excitedly tld Peter the gd news.
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