四川省绵阳市涪城区2025年中考三模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省绵阳市涪城区2025年中考三模英语试卷（解析版），共17页。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Editr,
I’m wrried abut the grwing prblems that yung peple in ur cmmunity are facing. As a high schl student, I’ve seen many friends dealing with things like stress, bullying (欺凌), and nt knwing what they want t d in life. I think it’s imprtant fr us t lk at these prblems and find ways t help these yung peple.
One big prblem is the stress students feel. A lt f them are pushed t d well in schl and can get really upset by all the hmewrk and tests. This stress can make them feel wrried and sad, which isn’t gd fr their minds.
Anther prblem is bullying. Sme kids are being mean t thers, which makes thse kids feel lnely and unhappy. This can als mess up hw well they d in schl and hw they get alng with thers.
T fix these prblems, I think ur schl and cmmunity can d a few things. First, we shuld help students wh are stressed. We culd ffer places t talk t smene and classes n hw t deal with stress. Secnd, we need t let everyne knw abut bullying and make sure all students feel safe. We culd start prgrams t stp bullying and encurage kids t speak up if they see it happening.
I hpe that by lking at these prblems, we can help ur yung peple feel mre supprted and strnger.
Thank yu fr thinking abut what I’ve said.
Sincerely,
A Cncerned Student
1. What is the letter mainly abut?
A. Fun activities in schl.
B. Prblems faced by yung peple.
C. Mre classes fr students.
D. Nt enugh helpers in schl.
2. What are the tw big prblems fr students?
A. Stress and bullying.
B. Feeling sad and being alne.
C. Nt knwing what t d and bad grades.
D. T much hmewrk and nt talking t thers.
3. What may happen t the kids if they are being bullied?
A. They may d badly in schl.
B. They will ask teachers fr help.
C. They wn’t feel lnely r unhappy.
D. They will knw hw t get alng with thers.
4. Hw can we help students wh are stressed?
A. Give them mre hmewrk.
B. Make schl life harder.
C. Make mre rules in schl.
D. Talk t them and teach them hw t relax.
5. Why des the student write this letter?
A. T make the schl famus.
B. T get a prize fr helping the cmmunity.
C. T have fewer students in schl.
D. T help yung peple feel better and strnger.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论年轻人面临的压力和欺凌问题，并提出解决方案，旨在帮助他们获得更多支持和力量。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕年轻人面临的压力和欺凌展开，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One big prblem is the stress students feel.”以及“Anther prblem is bullying.”可知，文中明确提到两个主要问题：学业压力和校园欺凌，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can als mess up hw well they d in schl and hw they get alng with thers.”可知，被欺凌的孩子会感到孤独，并影响在学校的表现，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We culd ffer places t talk t smene and classes n hw t deal with stress.”可知，可以提供心理咨询和压力管理课程，而非增加作业或规则，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we can help ur yung peple feel mre supprted and strnger.”可知，写作目的是帮助年轻人感觉更好、更强大，故选D。
B
In tday’s wrld, the relatinship between humans and nature is mre imprtant than ever. As middle schl students, we are nt nly part f sciety but als part f the natural wrld. Our daily life and studies are clsely cnnected t the envirnment arund us.
Firstly, the air we breathe and the water we drink cme frm nature. If we pllute the air and water, we harm urselves. Therefre, it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment by reducing waste and recycling. Fr example, we can use reusable bags instead f plastic nes and turn ff lights when we leave a rm.
Secndly, nature prvides us with resurces fr learning. Science classes ften invlve (涉及) studying plants, animals, and ecsystems. By understanding hw nature wrks, we can better appreciate (欣赏) its value and learn hw t prtect it.
Lastly, spending time in nature can imprve ur mental health. Studies shw that being in green spaces can reduce stress and increase happiness. As students, we shuld take breaks frm ur busy plans t enjy the utdrs, whether it’s a walk in the park r a hike in the muntains.
In cnclusin, living in harmny (和谐) with nature is the key t ur well-being and future. By taking small steps t prtect the envirnment, we can ensure a healthier and mre sustainable (可持续的) wrld fr generatins t cme.
6. What shuld we d t prtect the envirnment accrding t the passage?
A. Waste water.B. Reuse ld things.
C. Pllute the air.D. Use plastic bags.
7. Why is it imprtant fr students t understand hw nature wrks?
A. T harm it. B. T ignre it.
C. T pass exams.D. T appreciate its value.
8. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage utdr sprts.
B. T encurage students t study harder.
C. T describe different types f pllutin.
D. T explain the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.
9. Where is this passage mst likely t be fund?
A. In a cking bk. B. In a histry bk.
C. In a science textbk. D. In a fashin magazine.
10. Which f the fllwing questins can be answered frm the passage?
A. Wh teaches students t study plants and animals?
B. Why is reducing waste imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment?
C. Hw des spending time in nature affect students’ schl recrds?
D. What are sme f the recyclable materials mentined in the passage?
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章号召中学生应当与自然和谐共生。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, we can use reusable bags instead f plastic nes and turn ff lights when we leave a rm.”可知，第二段提到保护环境需减少浪费和回收利用，例如使用可重复利用的袋子。选项B“重复使用旧物”符合文意，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By understanding hw nature wrks, we can better appreciate (欣赏) its value and learn hw t prtect it.”可知，理解自然运作能帮助我们“欣赏其价值”并学会保护它。故选D。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In tday’s wrld, the relatinship between humans and nature is mre imprtant than ever.”以及“In cnclusin, living in harmny (和谐) with nature is the key t ur well-being and future.”可知，全文围绕“人与自然和谐共处的重要性”展开，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章涉及环境保护、生态系统等科学内容，且提到科学课等相关内容，故最可能出现在科学教材中。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we pllute the air and water, we harm urselves. Therefre, it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment by reducing waste and recycling.”可知，第二段指出污染空气和水会“伤害自己”，因此减少废物至关重要，回答了选项B“为什么减少浪费对保护环境很重要？”这个问题。故选B。
C
Recently, everyne was happy t hear that the Spring Festival and its traditins were added t UNESCO’s list f special cultural treasures. The next day, n Thursday, December 5th, 2024, a few mre things were added: the Li peple’s way f making clth (spinning纺纱, dyeing染色, weaving织布, embridering刺绣) , the Qiang New Year festival, and the ld ways f building Chinese wden bridges.
Unlike the Spring Festival, these things were nce n a list f treasures that needed quick help because they might disappear. Nw, thanks t gd wrk t prtect them, they are n the new list.
The Li peple’s clth-making has pretty and natural designs that shw their special art. The Qiang New Year is a big party fr the Qiang peple. But ver time, fewer peple celebrate it, s it needs help right away. The wden bridges, built with ld tls and skills, als have prblems because cities are grwing fast.
Experts say that prtecting these special treasures is abut keeping ur culture safe. These treasures are part f ur daily life and carry imprtant values. Fr example, the Li peple’s clth-making and the Qiang festival nt nly tell us abut the past but als teach us gd ways f ding things.
China has wrked hard t prtect these treasures. This is nt just t share its culture with the wrld. As ne expert said, these treasures belng t us and t peple in the future. Prtecting them makes sure these traditins keep ging and bring peple tgether arund the wrld.
11. Hw many items (项目) were added t UNESCO’s list n Wednesday?
A. One.B. Fur.C. Seven.D. Eight.
12. What makes these special treasures mentined different frm the Spring Festival?
A. They were newly fund.
B. They needed help right away.
C. They are celebrated everywhere.
D. They are mre imprtant than the Spring Festival.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Fewer peple celebrate the Qiang New Year nw.
B. The clth-making shws the art f the Han peple.
C. Yu can see wden bridges everywhere in the city.
D. China desn’t want t share these treasures with the wrld.
14. What des the underlined wrd “carry” prbably mean in this passage?
A. Lse.B. Hld.C. Understand.D. Refuse.
15. Why is it imprtant t prtect these special treasures?
A. T learn frm ld ways.
B. T be prud f ur culture.
C. T make the cuntry feel gd.
D. T keep traditins and bring peple tgether.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国几项非物质文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产代表名录的情况，并强调了保护这些文化遗产的重要性。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“everyne was happy t hear that the Spring Festival and its traditins were added t UNESCO’s list f special cultural treasures. The next day, n Thursday”可知，次日，周四新增三项，因此可知是周三新增了一项，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it needs help right away.”可知，这些项目曾被列入急需保护的非遗名录，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ver time, fewer peple celebrate it”可知，庆祝羌族新年的人越来越少，故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“These treasures are part f ur daily life and carry imprtant nly tell us abut the past but als teach us gd ways f ding things.”可知，文化遗产承载价值观，具有重要价值，carry“持有”符合语义，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is nt just t share its culture with the wrld.”以及“Prtecting them makes sure these traditins keep ging and bring peple tgether arund the wrld.”可知，保护传统还可以聚集起世界各地的人们，故选D。
D
In the wrld f technlgy, new inventins are always exciting. One f the latest inventins is smart shes. These are nt just rdinary shes but the nes that can change the way we walk and live.
Smart shes have sensrs (传感器) inside them. These sensrs can tell hw yu walk and if yu are getting tired. They can als cunt the steps yu take and measure hw far yu have walked. This is very helpful fr peple wh like t exercise and want t knw mre abut their activities.
One f advantages f smart shes is that they can change clr. Yu can chse the clr yu want with a buttn n the side f the she. This makes it easy t match yur shes with yur clthes.
Anther great advantage is that smart shes can charge yur phne. There is a small pcket inside the she where yu can put yur phne. As yu walk, the energy frm yur steps is used t charge the phne. This is perfect fr peple wh are always n the g and need their phnes t last lnger.
Hwever, smart shes are still new, and they can be expensive. But as technlgy imprves, they might becme mre affrdable fr everyne.
16. What can we knw abut the sensrs in the smart shes?
A. They can nly cunt steps.
B. They can knw if the wearer is tired.
C. They can change the clr f the shes.
D. They can charge all electrnic devices.
17. Hw can smart shes help peple wh like t exercise?
A. The shes can talk t yu.
B. The shes can change clr.
C. The shes can charge a phne.
D. The shes can cunt steps and measure distance.
18. What might be the future f smart shes accrding t the passage?
A. They will becme less ppular.
B. They will remain very expensive.
C. They will becme mre affrdable.
D. They will replace all ther types f shes.
19. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (① = Paragraph 1...)
A. B.
C. D.
20. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Future f Smart Shes.
B. Hw Smart Shes Wrk.
C. The Advantages f Smart Shes.
D. Smart Shes: A New Step in Technlgy.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了智能鞋的功能以及未来的发展趋势。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These sensrs can tell hw yu walk and if yu are getting tired.”可知，传感器可以判断你是否感到疲劳，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can als cunt the steps yu take and measure hw far yu have walked.”可知，智能鞋可以计算步数和测量距离，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as technlgy imprves, they might becme mre affrdable fr everyne.”可知，随着技术的进步，智能鞋可能会变得更加实惠，故选C。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述新的发明智能鞋；第二段，讲述智能鞋里面的传感器；第三段和第四段分别讲述智能鞋的两个优点；第五段讲述智能鞋现在很贵，但随着技术的进步可能会更加便宜，故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能鞋的功能和优势，D选项最能概括全文，故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music has a special pwer. It can make us feel happy, sad, excited, r calm. Fr many peple, music is a way t express feelings and ___21___ thers. One amazing thing abut music is its ability t cnnect ___22___ cultures. Yu can enjy music frm all ver the wrld. Fr example, African drums make yu feel energetic and thughtful. Music can als make yu want t dance, while a Chinese erhu makes yu feel ___23___ and thughtful. Music can als be a surce f cmfrt. When yu’re feeling dwn, yur favrite sngs can ___24___ yur spirits. Many peple use music t relax after a lng day. Mrever, music brings peple tgether. At cncerts, peple cme t ___25___ the magic f music. They sing, dance, and share their lve fr music, creating a sense f cmmunity.
21. A. fight withB. cmpare withC. agree withD. cnnect with
22. A. similarB. differentC. uniqueD. cmmn
23. A. energeticB. surprisedC. peacefulD. bred
24. A. liftB. lwerC. riseD. hug
25. A. avidB. experienceC. tuchD. recall
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了音乐的特殊力量及其对人类情感和社会连接的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：对许多人来说，音乐是表达情感并与他人建立联系的一种方式。
fight with与……打架；cmpare with与……比较；agree with同意；cnnect with与……联系。根据“music is a way t express feelings”可知，与他人建立联系，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：音乐的一个神奇之处在于它能够连接不同的文化。
similar相似的；different不同的；unique独一无二的；cmmn普通的。根据“Yu can enjy music frm all ver the wrld.”可知，音乐能够连接不同的文化。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：音乐也能让你想跳舞，而中国的二胡会让你感到平静和深思。
energetic精力充沛的；surprised惊讶的；peaceful平静的；bred无聊的。根据“and thughtful”可知，二胡会让你感到平静和深思。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你最喜欢的歌曲可以振奋你的精神。
lift提升；lwer降低；rise上升；hug拥抱。根据“yur spirits.”可知，歌曲可以振奋你的精神。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在音乐会上，人们来体验音乐的魅力。
avid避免；experience体验；tuch触碰；recall回忆。根据“the magic f music”可知，体验音乐的魅力。故选B。
B
In the 1940s, a man named Andy Dufresne was accused (指控) f a terrible crime. He was said t have ___26___ his wife and her friend. Andy, a quiet and intelligent man, was sent t Shawshank Prisn (肖申克监狱) . This was a place where hpe seemed t have n ___27___ .
In the prisn, Andy met a man named Red wh had been in prisn fr many years. He was knwn fr being able t ___28___ things fr ther inmates (囚犯) . One day, Andy asked Red t get him a rck hammer. This was a small tl used fr ___29___ rcks.
Andy used it t wrk n a small piece f rck. He spent hurs each day chipping (凿) at it. Over time, he turned the piece f rck int a beautiful ___30___ . This became a way fr Andy t keep his hpe alive.
Years passed, and Andy cntinued t wrk n his rck. He als helped ther inmates by teaching them hw t ___31___ and write. Andy’s intelligence and kindness made him ___32___ amng the prisners.
One day, Andy disappeared. The guards fund a hle in the wall where Andy had been chipping away fr years. He had used the rck hammer t ___33___ . Andy left a nte, saying that he was inncent (无罪的) and that he was ging t find a place where he culd be ___34___ . The stry f Andy’s jurney is abut hpe, perseverance, and the ___35___ f the human spirit.
26. A. helpedB. visitedC. calledD. killed
27. A. fearB. signC. trickD. reasn
28. A. breakB. makeC. getD. sell
29. A. breakingB. thrwingC. readingD. writing
30. A. clthB. sngC. paintingD. stry
31. A. singB. danceC. readD. wrk
32. A. unknwnB. ppularC. knwledgeableD. wealthy
33. A. escapeB. hideC. sleepD. eat
34. A. happyB. relaxedC. excitedD. free
35. A. weaknessB. strengthC. failureD. success
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了蒙冤入狱的安迪凭借智慧与毅力，用石锤凿墙越狱并追寻自由，展现了人性中不灭的希望与坚韧。
【26题详解】
句意：Andy被指控犯下了可怕的罪行，据说他杀害了他的妻子和她的朋友。
helped帮助；visited拜访；called打电话；killed杀害。根据“Andy Dufresne was accused (指控) f a terrible crime.”可知，Andy被指控犯下了可怕的罪行，killed“杀害”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：肖申克监狱，一个看似毫无希望的地方。
fear恐惧；sign迹象；trick诡计；reasn理由。根据“This was a place where hpe seemed t have n...”以及“This became a way fr Andy t keep his hpe alive.”可知，监狱环境压抑，这是一个几乎不存在希望的地方，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：Red以能为其他囚犯获取物品而闻名。
break破坏；make制作；get获取；sell出售。根据“Andy asked Red t get him a rck hammer.”可知，Red为Andy弄到岩石锤，说明他擅长“搞到”违禁品，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：岩石锤是一种用于打碎岩石的小工具。
breaking打碎；thrwing投掷；reading阅读；writing书写。根据“He spent hurs each day chipping (凿) at it.”可知，Andy用锤子雕琢石头，说明工具的功能是“破碎”，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：Andy将石块雕刻成美丽的工艺品。
clth布料；sng歌曲；painting画作；stry故事。根据“he turned the piece f rck int a beautiful...”可知，Andy用锤子雕刻石头，最终成为了一件艺术品，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：Andy教其他囚犯如何阅读和写作。
sing唱歌；dance跳舞；read阅读；wrk工作。根据“He als helped ther inmates by teaching them hw write.”可知，and连接表并列，空格处与“write”并列的应是read“阅读”，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：Andy的智慧和善良使他在囚犯中赢得了尊敬。
unknwn默默无闻；ppular受欢迎；knwledgeable博学的；wealthy富有的。根据“He als helped ther inmates by teaching prisners.”可知，Andy教其他囚犯读书写字，他的智慧与善良赢得了众人的尊敬，是一种积极的评价，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：Andy用岩石锤逃脱。
escape逃脱；hide躲藏；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。根据“One day, Andy disappeared. The guards fund a hle in the wall”可知，Andy的消失和墙上的洞明确指向越狱，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：Andy想去一个能感到自由的地方。
happy快乐；relaxed放松；excited兴奋；free自由。根据“he was inncent (无罪的) and that he was ging t find a place where he culd be...”可知，Andy是无罪的，因此要去到一个自由的地方，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：这个故事讲述了希望、坚持和人类精神的力量。
weakness虚弱；strength力量；failure失败；success成功。根据“The stry f Andy’s jurney is abut hpe, perseverance”可知，全文的主题是希望与坚持，体现人精神的力量，strength“力量”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The theme and main lg fr the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were intrduced ___36___ Nvember 29th, 2024. The theme is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which celebrates the Year f the Snake.
This ___37___ (mean) we hpe the new year will be full f gd luck and always get ___38___ (gd), like plants grwing taller and taller. The lg is very interesting. It has tw “Si” Chinese characters ___39___ lk like each ther in a mirrr. They make tw ___40___ (shape) f “Yi (乙)” and “Si (巳)”. “Yi” lks a bit like the letter “Z”, and “Si” lks like the letter “E”. These shapes are the symbl f luck and ___41___(successful). The design is ___42___ (hnr) the Year f the Snake and give gd wishes t everyne.
In ___43___ (China) timekeeping system, “Si Shi” is frm 9 a.m. t 11 a.m. This is when the sun is high and bright. It’s a time f ___44___ (energetic) and vitality (生命力). It’s a gd symbl fr the start f a new year, like the sun ___45___ (rise) and bringing new life.
S, the gala uses the theme and lg t wish everyne a happy and successful new year.
【答案】36. n 37. means 38. better 39. that/which 40. shapes 41. success 42. t hnr 43. China’s 44. energy 45. rising
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚的主题和主标识。
【36题详解】
句意：2025年春晚主题和主标识于2024年11月29日发布。根据“Nvember 29th, 2024.”可知，具体日期前用n，故填n。
【37题详解】
句意：这意味着我们希望新的一年充满好运，越来越好，就像植物越长越高。根据“we hpe the new year will be full f gd luck”可知，主句时态宜用一般现在 时，主语是this，means符合句意，故填means。
【38题详解】
句意：这意味着我们希望新的一年充满好运，越来越好，就像植物越长越高。根据“like plants grwing taller and taller”可知，变得更好，better符合句意，故填better。
【39题详解】
句意：有两个“巳”字像镜子一样相互映照。根据“lk like each ther in a mirrr”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是characters，从句缺少主语，that/which符合句意，故填that/which。
【40题详解】
句意：它们形成了“乙”和“巳”的形状。根据“tw”可知，需要名词复数，shapes符合句意，故填shapes。
【41题详解】
句意：这些形状象征着好运和成功。根据“the symbl f luck”可知，需要名词，success符合句意，故填success。
【42题详解】
句意：这个设计是为了纪念蛇年，并给每个人带来美好祝愿。根据“the Year f the Snake”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，t hnr符合句意，故填t hnr。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国计时系统中，“巳时”是上午9点到11点。根据“timekeeping system”可知，此处是所属关系，China’s符合句意，故填China’s。
【44题详解】
句意：是充满活力和生命力的时刻。根据“and vitality”可知，需要名词，energy“精力”，不可数名词，故填energy。
【45题详解】
句意：它象征着新年的开始，就像太阳升起带来新生。根据“and bringing new life”可知，此处需要非谓语，rise的逻辑主语是the sun，是主动关系， rising符合句意，故填rising。
第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
In tday’s changing wrld, “New Quality Frces (新质生产力) ” are very imprtant. They mean making things and giving services in a new and better way. It’s nt just ding the same ld things, but ding them differently and mre efficiently.
Technlgy is a big type f this. Fr example, AI can quickly lk at lts f data. In factries, AI can guess when machines might break, s they can fix them befre there’s a prblem. This saves time and mney. In hspitals, AI helps dctrs find ut what’s wrng with peple by lking at their medical histry and test results.
The Internet f Things (IT, 物联网) is anther type. It lets everyday things cnnect t the Internet. In smart hmes, yu can cntrl things like lights and cffee makers with yur phne. In factries, IT sensrs n machines cllect data t make the machines wrk better and waste less.
New Quality Frces change hw we wrk. Mre peple can wrk frm hme because f vide calls and clud cmputing. This lets cmpanies hire (聘用) peple frm all ver the wrld. And these frces help the envirnment, t. They use resurces better, s there’s less waste and pllutin. Fr example, sme cmpanies use 3D printing t make things with less waste. Smart grids (智能电网) in the energy sectr als help save energy.
46. __________
47. __________
48. __________
49. __________
50. __________
【答案】46. Meaning/Definitin 47. Types 48. Help 49. data 50. envirnmental
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了新质生产力通过技术创新和高效资源利用，改变了生产和服务方式，提升了效率并减少了环境影响。
【46题详解】
根据“Make things and give services in a new and better way.”及通读全文可知，这里指的是新质生产力的含义，需用表示含义的词，故填Meaning/Definitin。
【47题详解】
根据“Technlgy is a big type f this.”以及“The Internet f Things (IT, 物联网)”可知，这里指的是新质生产力的类型，故填Types。
【48题详解】
根据“AI helps dctrs find ut what’s wrng with peple by lking at their medical histry and test results.”可知，AI可以帮助医生发现疾病，故填Help。
【49题详解】
根据“IT sensrs n machines cllect data t make the machines wrk better and waste less.”可知，物联网传感器可以帮忙收集数据，使机器工作的更好，故填data。
【50题详解】
根据“these frces help the envirnment”可知，新质生产力还有助于保护环境，故填envirnmental。
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike知道你初中生活即将结束，想知道这三年，你在哪方面的进步对你影响最大，你是怎么取得这一进步的，以及你从中收获了什么。请以“My prgress”为主题，写一封不少于100词的英语邮件。
T: Mike
Frm: Li Hua
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
T: Mike
Frm: Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t share my prgress with yu during the past three years. The mst significant imprvement I’ve made is in my English skills. When I first entered junir high schl, my English was pr, especially in speaking and writing. Hwever, I realized that English was essential fr my future, s I decided t wrk harder.
T get better, I practiced speaking English every day with my classmates and teachers. I als read English bks and watched English mvies t enhance my vcabulary and listening skills. Gradually, I became mre cnfident in expressing myself in English. This prgress has nt nly helped me achieve better grades but als allwed me t cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures.
By studying English hard, I’ve learned that cntinuus effrt and hard wrk are the keys t success. I’m prud f my prgress and excited t cntinue imprving in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua