陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Listening t music frm yur wn hme is fun. but dn’t yu ever want t see the bands in persn? Well. music festivals are a great way t d this. Yu can see all yur favrite bands in persn. In this article, we will talk abut fur annual music festivals.
Luder Than Life
It is a fur-day hard rck and metal festival that takes place yearly in Luisville. Kentucky in September. Knwn as ne f the wrld’s largest rck in rll whiskey festivals, it is an event fr all ages. Annually delivering the mst spectacular rck & rll lineup, the festival will nce again welcme sme f the biggest and best names the scene has t ffer.
Lllapalza
A rck, hip-hp, heavy metal and electrnic dance festival. Lllapalza is held in Grant Park in Chicag ver the curse f fur days in August. It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be cnsidered ne f the mst ppular music festivals in the cuntry. The estimated date fr 2024 is August 1st — 4th.
Rit Fest
Starting in 2005, Rit Fest is the lng-time Chicag music festival that fcuses n punk and rck. The annual three-day punk rck music festival is knwn fr bking reunins, guest perfrmances, and full album perfrmances. It is held in Duglass Park in Chicag, Illinis in September.
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
First held in 1970, the New Orleans Jazz &: Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans, Luisiana. Every music genre frm jazz t R&-B and rck can be heard. It will be ver the curse f eight days in 2024 frm April 25th t April 28th and May 2nd t May 5th.
1. What d Lllapalza and Rit Fest have in cmmn?
A. Bth share the same histry.B. Bth are held at the same state.
C. Bth shw the same guest perfrmances.D. Bth are held in the same mnth.
2. Which music festival will last fr the lngest time?
A. Luder Than Life.B. Lllapalza.
C. Rit Fest.D. New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T praise the fur music festivals.B. T intrduce the fur music festivals.
C. T invite musicians t the fur music festivals.D. T shw the develpment f the fur music festivals.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lllapalza is held in Grant Park in Chicag ver the curse f fur days in August.(Lllapalza音乐节于8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行，为期四天)”以及第四段“It is held in Duglass Park in Chicag, Illinis in September.(它于9月在伊利诺伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公园举行)”可知，Lllapalza和Rit Fest两者都在同一个州举行。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a fur-day hard rck and metal festival that takes place yearly in Luisville.(这是一个为期四天的硬摇滚和金属音乐节，每年在路易斯维尔举行)”；第三段“The estimated date fr 2024 is August 1st-4th.(2024年的预计日期是8月1日至4日)”；第四段“The annual three-day punk rck music festival is knwn fr bking reunins, guest perfrmances, and full album perfrmances.(一年一度为期三天的朋克摇滚音乐节以预定聚会、嘉宾表演和全专辑演出而闻名)”以及最后一段“It will be ver the curse f eight days in 2024 frm April 25th t April 28th and May 2nd t May 5th.(它将在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2日至5月5日持续8天)”可知，New Orleans Jazz &. Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu can see all yur favrite bands in persn. In this article, we will talk abut fur annual music festivals.(你可以亲眼看到所有你喜欢的乐队。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论四个年度音乐节)”结合文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。可知，文章的目的是介绍四大音乐节。故选B。
B
One day while in the frest, Margaret heard a squeak (吱吱声). She fllwed the sund, and in the bushes fund a little fx. Margaret wanted t leave, but the fx ran after her, limping (跛行) n ne leg. Margaret brught the fx t her apartment. She fed it, and decided t take it t the dctr, and then return it t the frest.
Befre ging t the dctr, she psted several pictures f the animal nline. Many peple lked at these phts. Margaret decided t read the cmments under them. She thught that this cute creature culd nly bring warmth and jy. And in mst peple, these phts caused these feelings. Hwever, there were thers. They lashed ut at Margaret. “Yu think yu have dne a great jb, but yu hurt it,” read ne cmment. “This is a wild animal, and it must live in the wild!”
The next day, Margaret brught the fx t the dctr. The dctr examined the animal and said that nthing culd be dne. An animal trap must have brken its leg in the past, and it didn’t heal (康复) prperly. The dctr als said if Margaret had nt taken the fx hme, he wuld have died f hunger, since he wuld nt have been able t hunt.
Margaret made psts abut it. But peple did nt calm dwn. Sme said it was nice t save a wild animal. But thers argued that the apartment was nt a gd place even fr a wunded fx. After all, he needs space. Margaret did nt knw what t d t satisfy everyne.
But the situatin was slved. A zkeeper ffered t take the fx because their animals lived in large pen-air cages. Margaret agreed. She tk the fx t the z and ften visited the fx. And she was als surprised that the fx taught her a life lessn. Frm different pints f view, any deed (行为) can lk either like an abslute evil r a kind deed.
4. Why did Margaret decide t take the fx hme?
A. Out f fun.B. Out f pity.C. Out f fear.D. Out f jy.
5. What des the underlined part “lashed ut at” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. had faith in.B. tk advantage f.
C. were nt satisfied.D. were grateful fr.
6. What can we infer frm the dctr’s wrds?
A. The fx was saved in time.
B. It was illegal t kill the fx.
C. It was dangerus t set animal traps in the wild.
D. The fx shuld have been taken t the dctr earlier.
7. What lessn did Margaret learn frm this experience?
A. Peple are brn kind.B. Peple see things differently.
C. Peple are mean mst f the time.D. Peple shuld put themselves in thers’ shes.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特在森林中捡到一只受伤的狐狸，并且把它带到公寓里去，带它去看医生。玛格丽特的做法收到了不同的评论；她从这次经历中学到：人们看事情的角度是不同的，任何行为都可以是绝对的邪恶行为，也可以是绝对的善良行为。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day while in the frest, Margaret heard a squeak (吱吱声). She fllwed the sund, and in the bushes fund a little fx. Margaret wanted t leave, but the fx ran after her, limping (跛行) n ne leg. (一天，在森林里，玛格丽特听到一声尖叫。她跟着声音走，在灌木丛中发现了一只小狐狸。玛格丽特想离开，但狐狸一瘸一拐地跟着她跑)”可知，因为狐狸受伤了，并且跟着她，所以玛格丽特出于同情决定把狐狸带回家。故选B。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中““Yu think yu have dne a great jb, but yu hurt it,” read ne cmment. “This is a wild animal, and it must live in the wild!” (“你认为自己做得很好，但你伤害了它，”一条评论写道。“这是一只野生动物，它必须生活在野外！”)”可知，这些话语是对玛格丽特的行为不满意。由此可知，划线短语lashed ut at与were nt satisfied“不满意的”意思接近。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The dctr als said if Margaret had nt taken the fx hme, he wuld have died f hunger, since he wuld nt have been able t hunt.(医生还说，如果玛格丽特没有把狐狸带回家，他就会饿死，因为他无法捕猎。)”可知，医生的意思是玛格丽特及时救助了这只狐狸。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And she was als surprised that the fx taught her a life lessn. Frm different pints f view, any deed (行为) can lk either like an abslute evil r a kind deed.(她还惊讶地发现，这只狐狸给她上了人生的一课。从不同的角度来看，任何行为都可以是绝对的邪恶行为，也可以是绝对的善良行为)”可推知，玛格丽特从这次经历中学到，人们看事情的角度是不同的。故选B。
C
Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved mving their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺).
The researchers played a snata by Mzart fr lab rats at different variatins (变更) f the riginal speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensrs (感应器) n the rats’ bdies tracked their mvements. Meanwhile,20 human participants were invlved and listened t the same music thrugh mtin sensr-equipped headphnes.
It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true fr human participants. The researchers then changed t sme pp sngs such as Lady Gaga’s “Brn This Way” and Michael Jacksn’s “Beat It”. As with Mzart’s, rats mved their heads alng the rhythm f pp sngs, similar t hw peple d, at abut 120 t 140 bpm.
The study shwed that bth rats and humans mved their heads alng t the beat in a similar rhythm. The level f head bpping frm bth humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can predict the timing f a beat and mve predictably t it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal assciatins with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help reveal hw humans and sme ther animals evlved a sense f rhythm.
8. At which speed wuld rats shw the clearest mvements?
A. 75 bpm.B. 100 bpm.C. 132 bpm.D. 150 bpm.
9. Hw d rats differ frm humans in respnse t music?
A. They seem mre interested in pp music.
B. They make similar mvements t different rhythms.
C. They prefer mving their heads with the beat.
D. They are unable t predict the beat f music.
10. What is Patel’s attitude twards the study?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Rats may respnd t music like human d.
B. Humans are the nly animals that mve t music.
C. Music is attractive t rats.
D. Music affects rats’ brains.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠能对人类音乐做出反应。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm (beats per minute). (据观察，当音乐以正常速度播放时，即每分钟132拍左右老鼠的头部动作最为明显。)”可知，老鼠在每分钟132拍时表现出最清晰的动作。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can predict the timing f a beat and mve predictably t it. (这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处，但老鼠的动作不像人类那样与节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节拍的时间，并根据节拍做出相应的动作)”可知，老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal assciatins with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help reveal hw humans and sme ther animals evlved a sense f rhythm. (研究大脑对音乐反应的心理学家Aniruddh Patel说，人类和鹦鹉对节拍的反应是剧烈的、自发的动作，比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。Patel还强调，这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有同样的情感联系。但他相信，这可能有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如何进化出节奏感的)”可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选C。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved mving their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺). (人类并不是唯一会随着音乐起舞的动物。人们知道鹦鹉会这么做。现在，根据东京大学的一项新研究，人们已经观察到老鼠随着莫扎特、Lady Gaga、迈克尔·杰克逊等人的音乐节拍摇头。更重要的是，老鼠似乎对人类跺脚的节奏有同样的反应)”结合本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑可知，这篇文章主要是关于老鼠对音乐的反应可能和人类一样。故选A。
D
Travel the Wrld Virtually-Leave hme withut leaving hme
Have yu ever lnged t take a trip, but yu just dn’t have the time r the financial resurces? If s, cnsider turing via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced turism with pen arms. This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins by breaking dwn gegraphical barriers and prviding unique jurneys. An AI tur is cst-effective and allws yu t see the wrld withut leaving the cmfrt f yur living rm.
Yu might argue that yu dn’t have a VR headset, but n matter. Tw travel styles are available: mnscpic and sterescpic. Mnscpic VR vides can be viewed n a mbile phne r a cmputer. By clicking n r dragging acrss the screen t rtate (旋转) the field f view, yu are able t explre an entire area. Sterescpic VR vides use VR headsets that make yu feel as if yu were actually present at a destinatin. The sftware in the headsets tracks yur head mvement, s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way. N matter which methd yu chse t “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim t give yu a credible experience.
Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can’t, yu can virtually preview a place and make mre infrmed decisins abut it. Yu’re able t clearly see the exact lcatin f a htel r the distance frm it t surrunding attractins. Make n mistake, travel agencies, htels and destinatin marketing rganizatins are using this tl t their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can amaze their audience and aruse interest in specific destinatins r accmmdatins.
VR in turism ges beynd leisure; it als plays a vital rle in educatin and cultural preservatin. By digitally dcumenting, archiving (把……归档) and sharing its infrmatin, the nnprfit CyArk is aiding in the preservatin f endangered cultural heritage sites thrugh VR explratin. T fster a brader understanding f the wrld, students can nw take virtual field trips t frmerly inaccessible histrical sites and cultural landmarks.
12. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f turing via virtual reality?
A. reasnable expensesB. gegraphical limits
C. pre-trip decisinsD. cultural awareness
13. Which ne f the fllwing is the characteristic f sterescpic?
A. Yu can explre the entire area n yur phne.
B. Yu can actually be present at yur destinatin.
C. Yu can explre each new scene by dragging acrss the screen.
D. The sftware in the headsets is necessary and helpful.
14. VR in turism can benefit the fllwing except ______?
A. travel enthusiasts with a tight scheduleB. disabled peple with accessibility challenges
C. turism-related businessesD. students eager t experience practical field trips
15. Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A. a gegraphy text bkB. a turist advertisement
C. a scientific websiteD. a health guide handbk
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins by breaking dwn gegraphical barriers and prviding unique jurneys.(这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式)”可知，地理限制不是虚拟现实旅游的优势。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sterescpic VR vides use VR headsets that make yu feel as if yu were actually present at a destinatin. The sftware in the headsets tracks yur head mvement, s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way. N matter which methd yu chse t “travel,” these virtual travel experiences aim t give yu a credible experience.(立体VR视频使用VR头显，让你感觉好像你真的在目的地。耳机中的软件会跟踪你的头部运动，所以只要转动你的头，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每个新场景。无论你选择哪种方式“旅行”，这些虚拟旅行体验都旨在给你一个可信的体验)”可知，耳机里的软件是必要且有用的是立体VR的特征。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can’t, yu can virtually preview a place and make mre infrmed decisins abut it.(除了参观一个你可能想去但不能去的地方，你还可以虚拟预览一个地方，并做出更明智的决定)”以及“Make n mistake, travel agencies, htels and destinatin marketing rganizatins are using this tl t their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can amaze their audience and aruse interest in specific destinatins r accmmdatins.(毫无疑问，旅行社、酒店和目的地营销组织都在利用这一工具。通过创造虚拟体验，企业可以让他们的受众感到惊讶，并引起对特定目的地或住宿的兴趣)”可知，D选项“学生渴望体验实际的实地考察”不是受益的方面。故选D。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever lnged t take a trip, but yu just dn’t have the time r the financial resurces? If s, cnsider turing via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced turism with pen arms. This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins by breaking dwn gegraphical barriers and prviding unique jurneys. An AI tur is cst-effective and allws yu t see the wrld withut leaving the cmfrt f yur living rm.(你是否曾经渴望去旅行，但你只是没有时间或经济资源？如果是这样，可以考虑通过虚拟现实旅游，VR已经张开双臂拥抱旅游业。这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式。人工智能之旅成本低廉，让你不用离开舒适的客厅就能看到世界)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。可知，文章选自科学网站。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve ever kept a secret frm a friend, a family member, r a rmantic partner, then the chances are gd that these same peple have kept secrets frm yu. Nt all f them, and nt at every mment, ___16___ The hard part f having a secret is nt that yu have t hide it, but that yu have t live with it. S even if yu d have fears and wrries, knw that the research shws peple react mre psitively t disclsures (吐露秘密) than we ften imagine. It might take a dash f curage t reveal smething sensitive. ___17___ If yu are in the middle f a scial interactin that makes yu feel cmfrtable and pen, then recgnize the dr is pen t disclsure, t.
Yu culd shut yur secret in a frest where there is nbdy arund t hear it, but just like the leaves that nbdy hears falling. ___18___ When peple reveal secrets t thers, they are ften lking fr help, and ften seek ut the peple wh prve mst helpful.
Anther persn can ffer yu tw different kinds f help: emtinal supprt and practical supprt. If yu can find smene yu feel cmfrtable pening up t, they are likely t give yu ne, even if nt bth kinds. They might express sympathy r empathy, r share with yu a similar struggle they have vercme. ___19___ The harmful cycle f negative thinking is easier t break when we bring thers in.
If yu are currently keeping a secret frm a friend, a family member, r a rmantic partner, then yu prbably have at least ne mre secret than yu need. Chances are that there is at least ne secret frm thers that yu dn’t knw, and this is ne mre reasn t share what’s n yur mind with thers. ___20___
A. They still hide their wn secrets.
B. but sme f them sme f the time.
C. but here are sme tips fr yu t knw their secrets.
D. A disclsure with n receiver is barely a clsure at all.
E. When yu pen up t thers, thers will pen up t yu.
F. Other peple can ffer psitive perspectives, guidance, and advice.
G. But when yu take the risk, yur friend will recgnize this and appreciate it.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理生活中的秘密。
【16题详解】根据上文“If yu’ve ever kept a secret frm a friend, a family member, r a rmantic partner, then the chances are gd that these same peple have kept secrets frm yu. Nt all f them, and nt at every mment(如果你曾经对朋友、家人或恋人保守过秘密，那么很有可能这些人也对您保守过秘密。不是所有人，也不是每时每刻)”可知，此处强调并非每个人都会互相保守秘密，B选项“but sme f them sme f the time(但有些人在某些时候会这样)”与上文形成转折且语义连贯，补充说明了虽然不是所有人一直隐瞒，但存在部分人在部分时间隐瞒的情况，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】上文“It might take a dash f curage t reveal smething sensitive.(透露敏感信息可能需要一点勇气)”提及透露秘密需要勇气，G选项“But when yu take the risk, yur friend will recgnize this and appreciate it.(但当你冒险透露时，你的朋友会理解并感激)”中的“take the risk”与上文“take a dash f curage”呼应，且进一步阐述了透露秘密后的积极结果，即朋友会理解和感激，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】上文“Yu culd shut yur secret in a frest where there is nbdy arund t hear it, but just like the leaves that nbdy hears falling.(你可以在周围没有人听见的森林里喊出你的秘密，但就像没有人听见树叶飘落一样)”描述了在无人倾听的情况下吐露秘密的场景，D选项“A disclsure with n receiver is barely a clsure at all.(没有倾听者的吐露根本算不上真正的释怀)”进一步指出这种无人倾听的吐露没有实际意义，与上文的森林无人听秘密的情境相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】上文“Anther persn can ffer yu tw different kinds f help: emtinal supprt and practical supprt.(另一个人可以为你提供两种不同的帮助：情感支持和实际支持)”提到他人能提供两种帮助，且前文已阐述情感支持，由此可知，此处应涉及到与“实际支持”相关的内容，F选项“Other peple can ffer psitive perspectives, guidance, and advice.(其他人可以提供积极的观点、指导和建议)”属于实际支持的内容，承接上文对他人提供帮助的介绍，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】上文“Chances are that there is at least ne secret frm thers that yu dn’t knw, and this is ne mre reasn t share what’s n yur mind with thers.(很有可能至少有一个你不知道的来自他人的秘密，这也是与他人分享你想法的另一个原因)”强调了分享秘密的理由，由此可知，空格处需补充这样做的可能结果，E选项“When yu pen up t thers, thers will pen up t yu.(当你向他人敞开心扉时，他人也会向你敞开心扉)”说明了分享秘密带来的积极互动结果，即相互坦诚，总结上文分享秘密的意义，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flding was fairly usual fr a Queensland summer. This time, hwever, there had been a lt f rain and flash flding further nrth which ____21____ ran dwn t the river.
My yunger brther was getting ____22____ and thught we shuld evacuate. We spent hurs trying t ____23____ him dwn. The water had never gtten t less than 1 t 2 meters away frm ur street level. After a few mre ____24____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen befre and we thught it best if we mved ur cars t the higher ____25____ just in case it gt t the street level. Later, we ____26____ a lt f furniture and electrnics upstairs.
Finally, we decided t ____27____. The water was getting clse t the street level, which nly meant anther ft frm ____28____ ur bttm flr. We left t spend the ____29____ with my cusin wh lived in a neighbrhd clse by. We heard that the water had _____30_____ further, but had n idea hw far as it was dark and we culdn’t see anything frm ur cusin’s huse.
The _____31_____ mment was when we finally gt t see ur huse. There is a high schl behind ur huse, which _____32_____ at the base f this large hill, with an elevated sprts val (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind ur huse. The water at its _____33_____ was abut 2 inches frm being level with the val. We _____34_____ it t survey ur huse. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse was the mst unbelievable _____35_____ I had ever seen.
21. A. fastB. slwlyC. actuallyD. eventually
22. A. excitedB. nervusC. curiusD. disappinted
23. A. turnB. layC. calmD. break
24. A. hursB. degreeC. metersD. days
25. A. levelB. grundC. speedD. huse
26. A. madeB. sldC. cveredD. mved
27. A. swimB. separateC. leaveD. stay
28. A. reachingB. fldingC. enteringD. destrying
29. A. weekendB. mneyC. hlidayD. night
30. A. fallenB. runC. risenD. washed
31. A. funniestB. scariestC. strangestD. greatest
32. A. liesB. peratesC. keepsD. spreads
33. A. heightB. lengthC. depthD. width.
34. A. std byB. waved atC. lked thrughD. walked acrss
35. A. fldB. buildingC. viewD. sprt
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水期间的经历。
【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴发，进一步向北，最终流向河流。A. fast快速地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Flding was fairly usual fr a Queensland summer. This time, hwever, there had been a lt f rain and flash flding further nrth”可知，山洪最终流到了河里。故选D。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟变得很紧张，认为我们应该撤离。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervus紧张的；C. curius好奇的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“We spent hurs trying t ________ him dwn.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张。故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个小时试图让他平静下来。A. turn转动；B. lay放置；C. calm使平静；D. break打破。根据前文“My yunger brther was getting ________ and thught we shuld evacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张，作者他们在努力让他平静下来。故选C。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. hurs小时；B. degree度数；C. meters米；D. days天。根据前文“We spent hurs trying t ________ him dwn.”可知，此处表示几个小时后。故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. level水平；B. grund地面；地方；C. speed速度；D. huse房子。根据前文“the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen befre”可知，把车开到更高的地方，以防水位涨到街道的高度。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。A. made制造；B. sld销售；C. cvered覆盖；D. mved移动。根据后文“Finally, we decided t ________.”可知，此他们要离开，所以把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定离开。A. swim游泳；B. separate分离；C. leave离开；D. stay停留。根据后文“We left t spend the ________ with my cusin wh lived in a neighbrhd clse by.”可知，水位越来越高，他们不得不离开。故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水越来越接近街道的高度，这意味着到达我们的底层只有一英尺的距离了。A. reaching到达；B. flding淹没；C. entering进入；D. destrying破坏。根据前文“The water was getting clse t the street level,”可知，洪水快淹到达他们房子的底层了。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开家去住在附近的表弟家过夜。A. weekend周末；B. mney金钱；C. hliday假期；D. night晚上。根据前文“Finally, we decided t ________.”和后文“but had n idea hw far as it was dark and we culdn’t see anything frm ur cusin’s huse.”可知，他们要离开家，所以去表弟家过夜。故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听说水涨得更高了，但不知道有多深，因为天已经黑了，我们从表弟的房子里什么也看不见。A. fallen落下；B. run跑；C. risen上升；D. washed洗。根据前文“The water was getting clse t the street level, which nly meant anther ft frm ________ ur bttm flr.”可知，此处表示洪水又涨了。故选C。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可怕的时刻是我们终于看到我们的房子的时候。A. funniest最有趣的；B. scariest最可怕的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据后文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse was the mst unbelievable ________ I had ever seen.”可知，看到他们的房子时，这是最可怕的时刻。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在这座大山的山脚下，有一个高架椭圆形体育场就在我们房子后面。A. lies躺；位于；B. perates操作；C. keeps保持；D. spreads传播。根据后文“at the base f this large hill, with an elevated sprts val (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind ur huse.”可知，这所高中就在他们房子后面，lie“位于”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其高度处的水与椭圆的水平面相距约2英寸。A. height高度；B. length长度；C. depth深度；D. width宽度。根据前文“abut 2 inches frm being level with the val.”可知，此处表示水的高度。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们穿过去视察我们的房子。A. std by袖手旁观；B. waved at向……挥手；C. lked thrugh浏览；D. walked acrss穿过。根据前文“The water at its ________ was abut 2 inches frm being level with the val.”可知，他们穿过运动场去看房子。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们二楼卧室的窗户上拍打着水，这是我见过的最令人难以置信的景象。A. fld洪水；B. building建筑物；C. view风景；D. sprt运动。根据前文“Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse”可知，此处表示看到的景象，也是作者见过的最令人难以置信的景象。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分、满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’ an Twer, als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔), is an architectural wnder ___36___ (lcate) in Xi’ an, China. With its rich histrical ___37___ (significant) and stunning beauty, this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China’s cultural heritage.
___38___ (riginal) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’ an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda, husing Buddhist materials that the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India. Its cnstructin ___39___ (rder) by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translatin f Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___40___ Chinese.
Rising t a height f 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen, each strey f ___41___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___42___ (reflect) the cultural influences f the time. Visitrs can g up the internal staircase t the tp fr magnificent ___43___ (view) f the city. Surrunding the pagda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple ffer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry ___44___ explring cultural wnders, Chang’ an Twer is ____45____ essential destinatin fr thse explring China’s vast histrical landscape.
【答案】36. lcated 37. significance 38. Originally 39. was rdered 40. int 41. which
42. reflecting 43. views 44. r 45. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于西安的大雁塔（长安塔）的历史、建筑特色及文化意义。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，也被称为大雁塔，是位于中国西安的建筑奇观。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰an architectural wnder，lcate意为“使坐落于”，与an architectural wnder之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填lcated。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这座古塔凭借其丰富的历史意义和惊人的美丽，成为中国文化遗产的杰作。空处作宾语，significant的名词形式significance符合题意，意为“意义；重要性”，histrical significance表示“历史意义”。故填significance。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：长安塔最初建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛教佛塔，用于存放高僧玄奘从印度带回的佛教文物。此处为副词修饰动词built，riginal的副词形式是riginally，意为“最初”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。
【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的建造是唐高宗下令进行的，目的是为了弘扬佛教，并促进佛经翻译成汉语。此处为谓语动词，主语Its cnstructin与rder之间是被动关系，且事情发生在唐朝，是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were +过去分词”，主语Its cnstructin是单数。故填was rdered。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：它的建造是唐高宗下令进行的，目的是为了弘扬佛教，并促进佛经翻译成汉语。此处是固定搭配表示“把……翻译成……”符合句意，所以用介词int。故填int。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座方形十三层塔高耸64米，展示了中国古代工匠精湛的工艺，每一层都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。此处为“名词+f+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the square - shaped, thirteen - strey twer，指物，在从句中作f的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座方形十三层塔高耸64米，展示了中国古代工匠精湛的工艺，每一层都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect意为“反映”，与逻辑主“each strey f exhibits unique architectural features”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 reflecting作状语。故填reflecting。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：游客可以通过内部楼梯登上塔顶，欣赏城市的壮丽景色。view意为“景色”时是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用复数形式views表示泛指意义。故填views。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：无论是为了体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的人们的一个重要目的地。此处为固定搭配意为“是……还是……”引导让步状语从句。故填r。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的人们的一个重要目的地。destinatin是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，这里表示 “一个重要的目的地”，是泛指，且“ essential”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李津，近日来，网络上一个话题——“当短视频邂逅传统文化”吸引了广泛关注，很多网友都基于这个话题制作短视频来表达自己的观点或是讲述与其相关的故事。你也想制作一部短视频来表达自己的看法，请撰写一篇短视频的文案，内容包括：
(1)简单介绍你对传统文化的认识和理解；
(2)谈一谈你对于短视频 (vide clips) 的看法；
(3)说说在你的短视频中你将怎么样呈现传统文化。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
When vide clips encunter traditinal culture
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【答案】
When vide clips encunter traditinal culture
When it cmes t vide clips and traditinal culture, I believe it’s a wnderful cmbinatin.
Traditinal culture is the essence f ur natin, passing dwn wisdm and values thrugh generatins. I think vide clips are a great way t shwcase traditinal culture. They are shrt, interesting, and can reach a wide audience. In my vide, I will use vivid images and sunds t present traditinal culture. Maybe I’ll shw sme traditinal art frms like calligraphy r paper-cutting, and explain their histry and meaning. In this way, mre peple can understand and appreciate the beauty f traditinal culture.
Let’s embrace this new frm f expressin and let traditinal culture shine in the digital age.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
On the mrning f ur lng- awaited graduatin day, expectatin filled the air as I tgether with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered ur bags, waited fr the plane and set abut ur adventure t Barcelna. Fr mnths, we had been dreaming abut this mment, which marked the end f years f burying urselves in hard wrk and staying dedicated. It was three mnths ag in a histry class that we were drawn t its rich histry, frm the medieval streets f the Gthic Quarter t the grundbreaking histrical architecture f Antni Gaudi.
The happiness f burying urselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly peple, advanced ur excitement. Hwever, despite ur enthusiasm, we culdn’t ignre the fact that nne f us spke Spanish s fluently. On the day befre setting ff, we were still hesitant abut whether t g r nt. While surfing n the Internet fr advice, we fund that mst peple travelling t Barcelna cnsidered the lcals friendly and warm-hearted nes wh are always willing t ffer help. A sense f relief and expectatin tk the place f the wrries. We made up ur minds t g there.
As we stepped ff the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, ur spirits rse high. We kicked ff ur jurney with a wander dwn Las Ramblas, enjying the energy and talent f street perfrmers. Dwn by the street, the traditinal buildings and precius cultural sites were a true feast fr the eyes.
Yet, the days passing by, unfreseen challenges began t take place. On the last day f the jurney, as we were lst in the beauty f the amazing squares and traditinal buildings, Sarah put frward that we culd play the game f cat and muse t better explre the architectures. After arranging ur rles, we ran twards different directins t hide, while the cat, Sarah, began t cunt dwn t find and catch us.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hiding myself in the crner f a hall, I carefully bserved Sarah.
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Panic seized ur grup as we fund Sarah's left arm bleeding.
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【答案】
Hiding myself in the crner f a hall, I carefully bserved Sarah. After finishing the cunt-dwn, she lked arund seriusly, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked twards the gate f the hall where I was in. With a smile n her face, she lked s cnfident. A sense f nervusness welled up in my heart. While I was wrried abut being caught by her, she stpped halfway and ran quickly twards the back f the gate. The instant she apprached the gate, Grace pushed the dr away and ran away like an arrw. At the same time, Sarah was kncked dwn by the gate and started t cry.
Panic seized ur grup as we fund Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts punding with fear and cncern, we cmfrted Sarah anxiusly. Nt knwing the lcatin f the hspital and hw t perfrm first, I decided t turn t the lcals. I apprached a yung lady and tried my best t tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware f what happened, nt nly did she help us call the ambulance, but she accmpanied us t the hspital. Luckily, the dctr tld us Sarah’s arm was nt bleeding and after simple treatment we went t the airprt t g hme. Adventurus as the trip was, it shwed us the friendliness f lcal peple and strengthened ur friendship.