陕西省榆林市多校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份陕西省榆林市多校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When is Jim suppsed t cme back?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. What is prbably the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A cach. C. A writer.
3. What des the wman want t have nw?
A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Ndles.
4. What d they think f their chemistry curse?
A. It’s well rganized. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s unsatisfactry.
5. What des the man mean?
A. A cld drink can be relaxing.
B. Sctt and Tina like t play jkes n each ther.
C. Humr can be helpful in embarrassing situatins.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Kate think f writing letters?
A. It’s enjyable. B. It’s cnvenient. C. It’s ld-fashined.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Pay the bill. B. Send a pstcard. C. Check his mailbx.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Jasn unable t vlunteer fr the rganizatin nw?
A. Fr his inexperience. B. Fr his busy schlwrk. C. Fr his yung age.
9. What area is the wman wrking n?
A. Transprtatin. B. Marketing. C. Scial media.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
11. Why desn’t the man have a diet sda?
A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is nt available.
12. What will the man have?
A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water. C. Baked chicken and cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T lk at an apartment. B. T have a meal tgether. C. T deliver sme furniture.
14. What des the man like abut the carpet?
A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its clr.
15. What des the man think f the kitchen?
A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Different kinds f fans. B. Air cnditining. C. Rm design.
18. Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A. Ancient Egypt. B. Rme. C. China.
19. Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A. Hanging wet plants. B. Bringing in cld water. C. Using hand fans.
20. What is special abut Ding Huan’s versin f fan?
A. It was the same as a mdern fan. B. It culd g arund. C. It was used by all walks f life.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discvering the Wnders f Lcal Parks
The Adventure Park
Fr the thrill-seekers, the Adventure Park prvides a range f activities that prmise excitement. With its zip-lining curses, rck climbing walls, and bstacle curses, it’s a perfect destinatin fr thse lking fr ways t challenge themselves. The park als ffers safety training t ensure a secure and enjyable experience.
The Btanical Garden
Lcated in the heart f the city, the Btanical Garden is a heaven fr nature lvers. With its diverse cllectin f plants frm arund the wrld, it ffers a calm and peaceful envirnment fr relaxatin and learning. The garden hsts wrkshps n gardening and plant care, making it an ideal place fr bth enthusiasts and beginners.
The Histrical Park
Step back in time at the Histrical Park, which shwcases the regin’s rich histry. Visitrs can explre ancient ruins, visit the museum, and participate in guided turs that bring the past t life. The park is als a venue fr living histry demnstratins and cultural festivals, ffering a dynamic and engaging way t experience histry.
The Cmmunity Park
The Cmmunity Park is a hub fr lcal events and gatherings. It features sprts facilities, picnic areas, and a playgrund that make it a favrite spt fr families. The park ften hsts cmmunity events such as farmers’ markets, cncerts, and hliday celebratins.
1. Which can be the perfect pick fr zip-lining lvers?
A. The Btanical Garden.B. The Cmmunity Park.
C The Histrical Park.D. The Adventure Park.
2. What makes the Btanical Garden special?
A. It is a venue fr cmmunity events.B. It is a place fr relaxatin and learning.
C. It ffers extreme sprts activities.D. It has living histry demnstratins.
3. What can visitrs enjy at the Cmmunity Park?
A. Thrilling rides.B. Relaxing nature walks.
C. Wnderful cncerts.D. Explring ancient ruins.
B
Peple f different natinalities seem t vary in their use f hand gestures, accrding t a study that seems t supprt the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”.
Maria Grazian and her clleague Marianne Gullberg, bth at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 peple frm Sweden and 12 frm Italy t describe a vide frm the children’s TV shw Pingu t a friend wh hadn’t seen it, while examining their gestures. In the study, the Italians made an average f 22 gestures per 100 wrds f their speech, cmpared with the Swedes’ 11.
But mre interesting was the difference in the functin f the gestures, says Grazian. The Swedes mstly used “referential gestures” t demnstrate the events f the stry r the characters’ actins, fr example shwing a rlling pin (擀面杖) when describing baking. The Italians made these gestures as well, but als had mre “pragmatic gestures” with which they cmmented n the stry r intrduced new infrmatin, such as a hand mvement t indicate a new character.
Currently, Barbara Tversky at Stanfrd University in Califrnia says that exactly why these results ccurred is unclear, and she wants t see further research in larger grups f peple with a mre diverse mix f natinalities. A pssible explanatin is that different cultures’ understanding and explanatin f shrt vides culd lead t varying ways f rganizing speech cntent and impact gesturing.
Als, Grazian hpes t study the gestures used in different texts, and with different relatinships between the speakers, t explre hw varius cultures use gestures t cmmunicate and tell a stry. “Gestures are prduced in all languages and cultures, and they are nt a mere decratin f speech; they are clsely related t what we are saying and hw we want t say it,” Grazian cncluded.
4. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 2?
A. By quting a famus saying.B. By listing data.
C. By giving a definitin.D. By making predictins.
5 Swedes mstly used “referential gestures” t______.
A. intrduce new infrmatinB. express their wn ideas
C. shw actins f the charactersD. cmment n an interesting stry
6. Wh will be invlved in Tversky’s further research?
A. Peple frm mre cuntries.B. Peple f varius age grups.
C. Peple frm all walks f life.D. Peple with different hbbies.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Gestures can help deliver a better speech.B. Why gestures are different in children’s TV shws.
C. When gestures shuld be used in public speaking.D. Gestures may relate t natinalities.
C
It is difficult t name a female architect mre icnic than Zaha Hadid, whse name can be translated frm Arabic as glrius. She passed away five years ag at the age f 65, but the impact she has left n the wrld f architecture is prfund.
Hadid was brn int an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted t becme a mathematician and studied science at the American University f Beirut. But at sme pint she realized that she preferred shapes t numbers. And she turned her cncentratin t architecture and went t Lndn where she met the famus Dutch architect Rem Klhaas.
“There are 360 degrees, s why stick t ne?” Hadid nce said. Despite her abundance f amazing ideas, befre the beginning f the 90s, nt a single building based n her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed t be crazy, is nw regarded as pineering wrk. Her striking cntemprary architecture, inspired by natural landfrms, has graced the skylines f majr metrplitan cities.
“Wmen are always being tld, ‘yu’re nt ging t make it; It’s t difficult. Yu can’t d that. Dn’t enter this cmpetitin; Yu’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need cnfidence in themselves and peple arund them fr supprt.”
Never ne t be bxed in by cnventins, Hadid prved sciety wrng. She received her first prize, the “Gld Medal Architectural Design” fr her British Architecture in 1982. Frm then n, the awards kept rlling in. But the true triumph fr Hadid came in 2004. Her prject fr the Lndn Olympics Aquatic Center wn her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first wman and first Muslim t earn the award, making a name fr herself and paving the way fr female architects.
Hadid’s genius lives n in the array f many ther spectacular buildings she has left behind in the wrld. Amng them are the Guangzhu Opera Huse, the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt, as well as the AI Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup was held. Hadid may be gne, but her glbal influence n a new generatin f female architects is here t stay.
8. Where did Hadid meet Rem Klhaas?
A. In Beirut.B. In Dutch.C. In Lndn.D. In New Yrk.
9. What can we learn abut Hadid’s wrks?
A. Her architecture was inspired by mathematics.
B. Her American Architecture wn her the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
C. Her wrks can nly be fund in Eurpean cuntries and the Middle East.
D. Her architecture style was t bld t be accepted at the very beginning.
10. What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reference.B. Victry.C. Challenge.D. Mdel.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zaha Hadid?
A. Determined and talented.B. Brave and friendly.
C. Humrus and utging.D. Hardwrking and mdest.
D
In the cutthrat wrld f artificial intelligence, lng dminated by Silicn Valley, DeepSeek has emerged as an impressive new player. Since its debut in late 2023, this Chinese AI has stirred glbal attentin, representing mre than just anther technlgical innvatin. It’s a cmplex phenmenn that reflects the shifting landscape f innvatin, pwer and cultural influence in the Al-driven era.
Develped by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team f ex-Ggle Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is nt yur average chatbt. Trained n an astnishing 20 trillin tkens, this multimdal mdel shwcases linguistic prficiency, cde generatin capabilities and reasning skills that rival r surpass its Western cunterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level perfrmance with 30 percent less cmputatinal pwer.
In a strategic mve, QuantumThink made a “lite” versin f DeepSeek pen surce, a decisin that has sparked widespread adptin acrss the glbe. Develpers frm cities like Lags t Jakarta have quickly embraced it t create petry generatrs and AI-pwered farm management tls fr rural India.
Hwever, DeepSeek’s grwing influence is nt withut challenges. There are cncerns that US gvernment may blck American firms frm using DeepSeek, mentining data security cncerns. Tariff (关税) war culd als be n the cards. Yet, such mves might backfire, ptentially harming US startups that benefit frm DeepSeek’s cst advantages.
The future f AI, with DeepSeek at the center, remains a mystery. Will it trigger a tech battle between the US and China, r will its pen-surce rts fster glbal cllabratin? DeepSeek’s stry is nt just abut technlgy; it’s abut the pwer f innvatin and agency.
Fr t lng, the AI narrative has been dminated by Western pwers. Nw, a Chinese lab has shwn that innvatin is nt exclusive t the West. Whether we enter an AI arms race r begin a new era f glbal cperatin depends n hw we chse t use and share this technlgy. As a Brazilian cder said, the future f AI must speak the language f bth the develped and develping wrld t truly succeed.
12. Which paragraph mainly talks abut the strengths f DeepSeek?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
13. What might be a challenge DeepSeek faces?
A. Lack f funds.B. The pssibility f data leaking.
C. A decline in its cmpetitiveness.D. A ban n its use frm US gvernment.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. AI shuld priritize Western languages.
B. We will enter a new era f glbal AI cperatin.
C. Cnsidering glbal needs is required t ensure AI’s success.
D. Develping cuntries will eventually dminate AI innvatin.
15. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the passage?
A. Science & Technlgy.B. Health & Sprts.
C. Culture & Histry.D. Art & Entertainment.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Starting a Plant-based Diet
The benefits f a plant-based diet are many — frm increased energy and better heart health t helping fight climate change and saving mney. Nt t mentin the peace f mind with n lnger eating cute cws and smart pigs. ____16____
◆Cnsider style and frequency.
Sme peple decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again. It’s a gd idea t cnsider yur style gals and start frm there. ____17____ If yu want t start slwly, yu can start by giving up meat ne day r mre a week r during certain times f the day.
◆Dn’t fall int the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap.
We g vegetarian and replace that meat fd in ur diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, yu name it. ____18____ they will make yu feel wrse. Make sure t have healthy snacks arund, and start yur effrt with a thughtful menu plan. That way, yu dn’t end up hungry and reaching fr the carbs.
◆____19____
While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty f fd blgs have made ckbks utdated nthing culd be further frm the truth. Ckbks prvide smething that the Internet can’t. Lking thrugh the vegetarian sectin at a bkstre will intrduce yu t the wide variety f styles ut there.
◆Eat ut and call it research.
____20____ But when yu start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resurce. Learning hw the prfessinals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. Frm high-end plant-based restaurants t yur lcal supermarket salad bars, yu can get a great sense f the wnderful range f flavrs and pssibilities that can be made withut animal-based ingredients (原料).
A. Eating ut might be a luxury.
B. Study up n the nutritin f whle grains;
C. Buy sme ckbks.
D They will nt make yu feel better;
E. Sme peple select t slip int it slwly.
F. Yu’re making delicius, satisfying, amazing meals ut f raw vegetables.
G. The fllwing tips will help yu ease yur way int the wrld f plant-based eating.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Ma was driving his mail truck n a winding muntain rad as usual. He had wrked as a ____21____ in this muntainus area fr ten years. He never delayed delivering mail unless the muntain was ____22____ by snw. He knew this regin was the habitat f giant ____23____. S he ften wished he were lucky enugh t ____24____ ne in his life.
He knew every bend and pthle (洞穴) in the rad, s he glanced arund nw and then, hping fr a ___25___. Suddenly, smething white and rund in the frest caught his eye. He ____26____ and lked clsely. “Panda!” he culdn’t help exclaiming in surprise.
It was widely said that ____27____ a giant panda in the wild culd bring gd ____28____. Frm a glance, this panda ____29____ t be a juvenile (幼崽). Its white bdy lked like a snwball dtted with black patches. Its black-ringed eyes blinked curiusly, making it especially ______30______.
The panda cub lked at Mr. Ma quietly, tilting its head as if psing fr the ______31______. T him, it almst seemed as if the cub was there t thank him fr his years f ______32______ t the muntain villagers. Mr. Ma ______33______ tk ut his cell phne and snapped a pht. Thugh thrilled, he knew pandas rarely ______34______ alne. He glanced arund but didn’t spt the mther panda.
As the phne flashed, the panda suddenly became ______35______ and hurried int the bamb frest.
21. A. taxmanB. pstmanC. firemanD. teacher
22. A. adaptedB. widenedC. builtD. blcked
23. A. pandasB. bearsC. wlvesD. tigers
24. A. achieveB. purchaseC. encunterD. discunt
25. A. supprtB. rewardC. surpriseD. curisity
26. A. turned nB. pulled verC. lked utD. tk ff
27. A. entertainingB. exhibitingC. demnstratingD. witnessing
28. A. frtuneB. failureC. ambitinD. kindness
29. A. succeededB. managedC. appearedD. struggled
30. A. adrableB. cautiusC. ambitiusD. strange
31. A. surgeryB. careC. cameraD. treat
32. A. treasureB. serviceC. hnurD. security
33. A. ptentiallyB. tiredlyC. graduallyD. hurriedly
34. A. wanderedB. sustainedC. behavedD. declined
35. A. dynamicB. scaredC. dizzyD. lazy
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Film&Life Festival will hld a series f film-lving activities at Langyuan Statin and InStreet f the FengHuang Hui Shpping Mall _____36_____ April 18 t 26, 2025, in tandem with (同……) the Beijing Internatinal Film Festival.
Last year, ver twenty film and gaming IPs, ver sixty _____37_____ (culture) and creative artistic brands, and ver twenty fd and beverage brands gathered at Langyuan Statin, _____38_____ (make) the festival’s main venue becme a vibrant sea f celebratin.
This year, _____39_____ festival will debut “Ne Zha 2 100 Millin+ Yuan Bx Office Hand-Painted Pster Exhibitin,” shwcasing hand-drawn psters by its directr, Yang Yu, better _____40_____ (knw) as Jiazi. In additin, fest-gers can check ut several Nezha-themed immersive experience areas fr parent-child activities, puppet interactive shws, and fficial merchandise (商品). Furthermre, mre than thirty museums ____41____ (bring) cultural and creative prducts that blend traditinal heritage with mdern design t the Langyuan pen-air market.
During the film festival, InStreet f the FengHuang Hui Shpping Mall, a thriving business district will serve as anther vibrant hub fr the annual film carnival. Mre than ne hundred _____42_____ (stre) will ffer an exclusive 20% discunt t custmers _____43_____ present valid film festival certificates r ticket stubs.
Als at InStreet, aside frm the daily screenings f classic films, a packed schedule f film-themed pp-ups, exhibitins, wrkshps _____44_____ filmmaker talks will take ver the mall. An assrtment f cl experiences like The Gdfather-themed dinners and The Shawshank Redemptin-style bk bar can _____45_____ (find) by film lvers.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是校英文报记者，上周四你校举办了学生艺术作品展，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容及反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Student Art Exhibitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Liam Carter was nt yur average 15-year-ld. While mst f his fellws at Maplewd Heights were crazy abut the latest rck bands and ppular scial media trends, Liam spent his free time watching dcumentaries abut human anatmy (解剖学) and studying first aid techniques. He lved learning abut the human bdy, hw it wrked, and, mre imprtantly, hw t help it recver.
His fascinatin, hwever, set him apart. Many f the ther teens in the neighbrhd thught he was strange and didn’t invite him t their hanguts. Liam ften verheard them laughing abut his interests and calling him“Dctr Carter”. It really hurt Liam. He culdn’t help but wnder if there was smething wrng with him. Why culdn’t he just enjy the same things as everyne else?
One summer evening, Liam was in his rm, rewatching a dcumentary n emergency medical respnses, when he heard shuting frm his neighbr’s huse. Curius, he ran utside and saw Mrs. Thmpsn, the elderly wman wh lived next dr, crying fr help. Her 10-year-ld grandsn, Ethan, had cllapsed in the yard while playing sccer.
Liam’s heart punded as he ran ver. The ambulance hadn’t arrived yet and Ethan was lying n the grund, uncnscius (无意识的) and nt breathing. Mrs. Thmpsn was panicked, shaking him and yelling his name, but Ethan didn’t respnd.
“Step back, I knw what t d!” Liam said, his vice surprisingly steady despite the chas.
Mrs. Thmpsn hesitated but mved aside, tears streaming dwn her face. Liam knelt beside Ethan, quickly assessing the situatin. Frm what he culd tell, Ethan was likely experiencing a heart emergency— smething Liam had seen demnstrated in ne f his dcumentaries.
Withut wasting a mment, Liam began perfrming CPR (心肺复苏). He placed his hands firmly n Ethan’s chest and started chest cmpressins (按压), cunting alud t keep the rhythm steady. His training came flding back t him: 30 cmpressins fllwed by tw rescue breaths.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Neighbrs began gathering, watching in silence as Liam wrked tirelessly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Liam was asked t lead a CPR wrkshp fr the cmmunity’s yuth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
榆林2024~2025学年度第二学期期中联考
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When is Jim suppsed t cme back?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. What is prbably the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A cach. C. A writer.
3. What des the wman want t have nw?
A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Ndles.
4. What d they think f their chemistry curse?
A. It’s well rganized. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s unsatisfactry.
5. What des the man mean?
A. A cld drink can be relaxing.
B. Sctt and Tina like t play jkes n each ther.
C. Humr can be helpful in embarrassing situatins.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Kate think f writing letters?
A. It’s enjyable. B. It’s cnvenient. C. It’s ld-fashined.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Pay the bill. B. Send a pstcard. C. Check his mailbx.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Jasn unable t vlunteer fr the rganizatin nw?
A. Fr his inexperience. B. Fr his busy schlwrk. C. Fr his yung age.
9. What area is the wman wrking n?
A. Transprtatin. B. Marketing. C. Scial media.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
11. Why desn’t the man have a diet sda?
A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is nt available.
12. What will the man have?
A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water. C. Baked chicken and cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man meet the wman?
A. T lk at an apartment. B. T have a meal tgether. C. T deliver sme furniture.
14. What des the man like abut the carpet?
A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its clr.
15. What des the man think f the kitchen?
A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s well-equipped. C. It’s well-painted.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Different kinds f fans. B. Air cnditining. C. Rm design.
18. Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A. Ancient Egypt. B. Rme. C. China.
19. Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A. Hanging wet plants. B. Bringing in cld water. C. Using hand fans.
20. What is special abut Ding Huan’s versin f fan?
A. It was the same as a mdern fan. B. It culd g arund. C. It was used by all walks f life.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discvering the Wnders f Lcal Parks
The Adventure Park
Fr the thrill-seekers, the Adventure Park prvides a range f activities that prmise excitement. With its zip-lining curses, rck climbing walls, and bstacle curses, it’s a perfect destinatin fr thse lking fr ways t challenge themselves. The park als ffers safety training t ensure a secure and enjyable experience.
The Btanical Garden
Lcated in the heart f the city, the Btanical Garden is a heaven fr nature lvers. With its diverse cllectin f plants frm arund the wrld, it ffers a calm and peaceful envirnment fr relaxatin and learning. The garden hsts wrkshps n gardening and plant care, making it an ideal place fr bth enthusiasts and beginners.
The Histrical Park
Step back in time at the Histrical Park, which shwcases the regin’s rich histry. Visitrs can explre ancient ruins, visit the museum, and participate in guided turs that bring the past t life. The park is als a venue fr living histry demnstratins and cultural festivals, ffering a dynamic and engaging way t experience histry.
The Cmmunity Park
The Cmmunity Park is a hub fr lcal events and gatherings. It features sprts facilities, picnic areas, and a playgrund that make it a favrite spt fr families. The park ften hsts cmmunity events such as farmers’ markets, cncerts, and hliday celebratins.
1. Which can be the perfect pick fr zip-lining lvers?
A. The Btanical Garden.B. The Cmmunity Park.
C. The Histrical Park.D. The Adventure Park.
2. What makes the Btanical Garden special?
A. It is a venue fr cmmunity events.B. It is a place fr relaxatin and learning.
C. It ffers extreme sprts activities.D. It has living histry demnstratins.
3. What can visitrs enjy at the Cmmunity Park?
A. Thrilling rides.B. Relaxing nature walks.
C. Wnderful cncerts.D. Explring ancient ruins.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同主题的城市公园及其特色活动和适合的游客群体。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Adventure Park部分中“Fr the thrill-seekers, the Adventure Park prvides a range f activities that prmise excitement. With its zip-lining curses, rck climbing walls, and bstacle curses, it’s a perfect destinatin fr thse lking fr ways t challenge themselves.(对于寻求刺激的人来说，冒险公园提供了一系列令人兴奋的活动。这里有滑索课程、攀岩墙和障碍课程，是那些寻找挑战自我的人的完美目的地)”可知，对于滑索爱好者来说，冒险公园是完美的选择。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Btanical Garden部分中“Lcated in the heart f the city, the Btanical Garden is a heaven fr nature lvers. With its diverse cllectin f plants frm arund the wrld, it ffers a calm and peaceful envirnment fr relaxatin and learning.(植物园位于市中心，是自然爱好者的天堂。这里收藏了来自世界各地的各种植物，为放松和学习提供了一个宁静祥和的环境)”可知，植物园的特别之处在于它是一个放松和学习的地方。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Cmmunity Park部分中“The park ften hsts cmmunity events such as farmers’ markets, cncerts, and hliday celebratins.(该公园经常举办社区活动，如农贸市场、音乐会和节日庆祝活动)”可知，游客在社区公园可以欣赏到精彩的音乐会。故选C。
B
Peple f different natinalities seem t vary in their use f hand gestures, accrding t a study that seems t supprt the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”.
Maria Grazian and her clleague Marianne Gullberg, bth at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 peple frm Sweden and 12 frm Italy t describe a vide frm the children’s TV shw Pingu t a friend wh hadn’t seen it, while examining their gestures. In the study, the Italians made an average f 22 gestures per 100 wrds f their speech, cmpared with the Swedes’ 11.
But mre interesting was the difference in the functin f the gestures, says Grazian. The Swedes mstly used “referential gestures” t demnstrate the events f the stry r the characters’ actins, fr example shwing a rlling pin (擀面杖) when describing baking. The Italians made these gestures as well, but als had mre “pragmatic gestures” with which they cmmented n the stry r intrduced new infrmatin, such as a hand mvement t indicate a new character.
Currently, Barbara Tversky at Stanfrd University in Califrnia says that exactly why these results ccurred is unclear, and she wants t see further research in larger grups f peple with a mre diverse mix f natinalities. A pssible explanatin is that different cultures’ understanding and explanatin f shrt vides culd lead t varying ways f rganizing speech cntent and impact gesturing.
Als, Grazian hpes t study the gestures used in different texts, and with different relatinships between the speakers, t explre hw varius cultures use gestures t cmmunicate and tell a stry. “Gestures are prduced in all languages and cultures, and they are nt a mere decratin f speech; they are clsely related t what we are saying and hw we want t say it,” Grazian cncluded.
4. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 2?
A. By quting a famus saying.B. By listing data.
C. By giving a definitin.D. By making predictins.
5. Swedes mstly used “referential gestures” t______.
A. intrduce new infrmatinB. express their wn ideas
C. shw actins f the charactersD. cmment n an interesting stry
6. Wh will be invlved in Tversky’s further research?
A. Peple frm mre cuntries.B. Peple f varius age grups.
C. Peple frm all walks f life.D. Peple with different hbbies.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Gestures can help deliver a better speech.B. Why gestures are different in children’s TV shws.
C. When gestures shuld be used in public speaking.D. Gestures may relate t natinalities.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国籍的人在手势使用上的差异，并探讨了文化对手势功能的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Maria Grazian and her clleague Marianne Gullberg, bth at Lund University in Sweden, asked 12 peple frm Sweden and 12 frm Italy t describe a vide frm the children’s TV shw Pingu t a friend wh hadn’t seen it, while examining their gestures. In the study, the Italians made an average f 22 gestures per 100 wrds f their speech, cmpared with the Swedes’ 11. (Maria Grazian和她在瑞典隆德大学的同事Marianne Gullberg，让12名瑞典人和12名意大利人向一位没看过儿童电视节目《Pingu》的朋友描述该节目的一段视频，同时观察他们的手势。在这项研究中，意大利人平均每说100个单词会做出22个手势，而瑞典人则是11个)”可知，作者在这一段中提到了参与研究的瑞典人和意大利人的人数，以及他们在每100个单词的讲话中平均做出的手势数量等数据。所以作者是通过列举数据的方式来展开第二段的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Swedes mstly used ‘referential gestures’ t demnstrate the events f the stry r the characters’ actins, fr example shwing a rlling pin when describing baking. (瑞典人主要使用“指示性手势”来演示故事中的事件或人物的动作，例如在描述烘焙时展示擀面杖)”可知，瑞典人主要使用“指示性手势”来展示故事中人物的动作。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Currently, Barbara Tversky at Stanfrd University in Califrnia says that exactly why these results ccurred is unclear, and she wants t see further research in larger grups f peple with a mre diverse mix f natinalities. (目前，加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学的Barbara Tversky表示，这些结果发生的确切原因尚不清楚，她希望看到在更多不同国籍的人群中进行进一步的研究)”可知，Tversky的进一步研究将涉及来自更多国家的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Peple f different natinalities seem t vary in their use f hand gestures, accrding t a study that seems t supprt the idea that Italians, in particular, “talk with their hands”. (一项研究表明，不同国籍的人在使用手势方面似乎存在差异，这项研究似乎也支持这样一种观点，即意大利人尤其爱“用手势辅助表达”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明不同国籍的人在使用手势方面似乎存在差异，并且后文围绕这一研究展开了详细介绍。所以这篇文章主要讨论的是手势可能与国籍有关。故选D。
C
It is difficult t name a female architect mre icnic than Zaha Hadid, whse name can be translated frm Arabic as glrius. She passed away five years ag at the age f 65, but the impact she has left n the wrld f architecture is prfund.
Hadid was brn int an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted t becme a mathematician and studied science at the American University f Beirut. But at sme pint she realized that she preferred shapes t numbers. And she turned her cncentratin t architecture and went t Lndn where she met the famus Dutch architect Rem Klhaas.
“There are 360 degrees, s why stick t ne?” Hadid nce said. Despite her abundance f amazing ideas, befre the beginning f the 90s, nt a single building based n her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed t be crazy, is nw regarded as pineering wrk. Her striking cntemprary architecture, inspired by natural landfrms, has graced the skylines f majr metrplitan cities.
“Wmen are always being tld, ‘yu’re nt ging t make it; It’s t difficult. Yu can’t d that. Dn’t enter this cmpetitin; Yu’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need cnfidence in themselves and peple arund them fr supprt.”
Never ne t be bxed in by cnventins, Hadid prved sciety wrng. She received her first prize, the “Gld Medal Architectural Design” fr her British Architecture in 1982. Frm then n, the awards kept rlling in. But the true triumph fr Hadid came in 2004. Her prject fr the Lndn Olympics Aquatic Center wn her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first wman and first Muslim t earn the award, making a name fr herself and paving the way fr female architects.
Hadid’s genius lives n in the array f many ther spectacular buildings she has left behind in the wrld. Amng them are the Guangzhu Opera Huse, the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt, as well as the AI Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup was held. Hadid may be gne, but her glbal influence n a new generatin f female architects is here t stay.
8. Where did Hadid meet Rem Klhaas?
A. In Beirut.B. In Dutch.C. In Lndn.D. In New Yrk.
9. What can we learn abut Hadid’s wrks?
A. Her architecture was inspired by mathematics.
B. Her American Architecture wn her the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
C. Her wrks can nly be fund in Eurpean cuntries and the Middle East.
D. Her architecture style was t bld t be accepted at the very beginning.
10. What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reference.B. Victry.C. Challenge.D. Mdel.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zaha Hadid?
A. Determined and talented.B. Brave and friendly.
C. Humrus and utging.D. Hardwrking and mdest.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女建筑师扎哈·哈迪德的生平、成就及对建筑界的深远影响。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And she turned her cncentratin t architecture and went t Lndn where she met the famus Dutch architect Rem Klhaas. (她把注意力转向建筑，并前往伦敦，在那里她遇到了著名的荷兰建筑师雷姆·库哈斯)”可知，哈迪德在伦敦遇到了雷姆·库哈斯。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed t be crazy, is nw regarded as pineering wrk. (她极具表现力的风格，虽然最初受到批评，被认为是疯狂的，但现在被视为开创性的作品)”可推知，哈迪德的建筑风格一开始过于大胆而不被接受。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“She received her first prize, the “Gld Medal Architectural Design” fr her British Architecture in 1982. Frm then n, the awards kept rlling in. But the true triumph fr Hadid came in 2004. Her prject fr the Lndn Olympics Aquatic Center wn her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first wman and first Muslim t earn the award, making a name fr herself and paving the way fr female architects. (1982年，她凭借其在英国的建筑设计作品获得了首个奖项——“建筑设计金奖”。从那以后，各种奖项纷至沓来。但对哈迪德来说，真正的triumph是在2004年。她为伦敦奥运会水上运动中心设计的项目为她赢得了普利兹克建筑奖。她成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和穆斯林，为自己赢得了声誉，并为女性建筑师铺平了道路)”可知，她在1982年获得了第一个奖项，从那以后奖项不断。但在2004年，她为伦敦奥运会设计的水上运动中心项目为她赢得了普利兹克建筑奖，这对她来说是一个重大的胜利，此处triumph表示“胜利”，与victry意思一致。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite her abundance f amazing ideas, befre the beginning f the 90s, nt a single building based n her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed t be crazy, is nw regarded as pineering wrk. (尽管她有着无数令人惊叹的创意，但在20世纪90年代初之前，没有一座依照她的设计蓝图建造的建筑落成。她那极具表现力的风格，虽然最初受到批评，被认为是疯狂的，但现在被视为开创性的作品)”以及第五段“Never ne t be bxed in by cnventins, Hadid prved sciety wrng. (哈迪德从不被传统观念所束缚，她证明了社会是错的)”结合文中其他内容可知，哈迪德的风格一开始不被接受，没有基于她的蓝图的建筑建成，但她没有放弃，坚持自己的风格，最终获得了很多奖项，包括普利兹克建筑奖，成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和第一位获得该奖项的穆斯林，还留下了许多令人惊叹的建筑作品。这表明她是一个有决心的人。同时，她能设计出如此独特、有影响力的建筑作品，也说明她很有才华。所以哈迪德是一个有决心且有天赋的人。故选A。
D
In the cutthrat wrld f artificial intelligence, lng dminated by Silicn Valley, DeepSeek has emerged as an impressive new player. Since its debut in late 2023, this Chinese AI has stirred glbal attentin, representing mre than just anther technlgical innvatin. It’s a cmplex phenmenn that reflects the shifting landscape f innvatin, pwer and cultural influence in the Al-driven era.
Develped by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team f ex-Ggle Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is nt yur average chatbt. Trained n an astnishing 20 trillin tkens, this multimdal mdel shwcases linguistic prficiency, cde generatin capabilities and reasning skills that rival r surpass its Western cunterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level perfrmance with 30 percent less cmputatinal pwer.
In a strategic mve, QuantumThink made a “lite” versin f DeepSeek pen surce, a decisin that has sparked widespread adptin acrss the glbe. Develpers frm cities like Lags t Jakarta have quickly embraced it t create petry generatrs and AI-pwered farm management tls fr rural India.
Hwever, DeepSeek’s grwing influence is nt withut challenges. There are cncerns that US gvernment may blck American firms frm using DeepSeek, mentining data security cncerns. Tariff (关税) war culd als be n the cards. Yet, such mves might backfire, ptentially harming US startups that benefit frm DeepSeek’s cst advantages.
The future f AI, with DeepSeek at the center, remains a mystery. Will it trigger a tech battle between the US and China, r will its pen-surce rts fster glbal cllabratin? DeepSeek’s stry is nt just abut technlgy; it’s abut the pwer f innvatin and agency.
Fr t lng the AI narrative has been dminated by Western pwers. Nw, a Chinese lab has shwn that innvatin is nt exclusive t the West. Whether we enter an AI arms race r begin a new era f glbal cperatin depends n hw we chse t use and share this technlgy. As a Brazilian cder said, the future f AI must speak the language f bth the develped and develping wrld t truly succeed.
12. Which paragraph mainly talks abut the strengths f DeepSeek?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
13. What might be a challenge DeepSeek faces?
A. Lack f funds.B. The pssibility f data leaking.
C. A decline in its cmpetitiveness.D. A ban n its use frm US gvernment.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. AI shuld priritize Western languages.
B. We will enter a new era f glbal AI cperatin.
C. Cnsidering glbal needs is required t ensure AI’s success.
D. Develping cuntries will eventually dminate AI innvatin.
15. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the passage?
A. Science & Technlgy.B. Health & Sprts.
C. Culture & Histry.D. Art & Entertainment.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国开发的AI系统DeepSeek的技术优势、全球影响及其面临的挑战，探讨了其对全球AI发展合作或竞争的潜在影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Develped by QuantumThink Labs in Shenzhen, DeepSeek was created by a team f ex-Ggle Brain engineers and Peking University experts. DeepSeek is nt yur average chatbt. Trained n an astnishing 20 trillin tkens, this multimdal mdel shwcases linguistic prficiency, cde generatin capabilities and reasning skills that rival r surpass its Western cunterparts. What truly sets DeepSeek apart is its remarkable efficiency, delivering GPT-4-level perfrmance with 30 percent less cmputatinal pwer. (DeepSeek不是普通的聊天机器人。经过惊人的20万亿个标记的训练，这种多模态模型展示了语言熟练度、代码生成能力和推理技能，可与西方同类产品相媲美甚至超越。真正让DeepSeek脱颖而出的是其卓越的效率，它以少30%的计算能力实现了GPT-4级别的性能)”可知，该段介绍了DeepSeek展示出了与西方同类产品相媲美甚至超越它们的语言能力、代码生成能力和推理技能，并且它效率高，用更少的计算能力就能达到GPT-4级别的性能。这些都是DeepSeek的优势。所以主要谈论DeepSeek优势的是第二段。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“There are cncerns that US gvernment may blck American firms frm using DeepSeek, mentining data security cncerns. (有人担心美国政府可能会以数据安全为由，阻止美国公司使用DeepSeek)”可知，DeepSeek面临的挑战可能是美国政府对其使用的禁令。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a Brazilian cder said, the future f AI must speak the language f bth the develped and develping wrld t truly succeed. (正如一位巴西程序员所说，人工智能的未来必须兼顾发达国家和发展中国家的需求，才能真正取得成功)”可推断出，考虑全球需求是确保人工智能成功的必要条件。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国的人工智能DeepSeek，包括其研发团队、优势、面临的挑战以及未来影响等，属于科技领域的内容。所以我们可能在网站的“科学与技术”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Starting a Plant-based Diet
The benefits f a plant-based diet are many — frm increased energy and better heart health t helping fight climate change and saving mney. Nt t mentin the peace f mind with n lnger eating cute cws and smart pigs. ____16____
◆Cnsider style and frequency.
Sme peple decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again. It’s a gd idea t cnsider yur style gals and start frm there. ____17____ If yu want t start slwly, yu can start by giving up meat ne day r mre a week r during certain times f the day.
◆Dn’t fall int the refined carb (碳水化合物) trap.
We g vegetarian and replace that meat fd in ur diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, yu name it. ____18____ they will make yu feel wrse. Make sure t have healthy snacks arund, and start yur effrt with a thughtful menu plan. That way, yu dn’t end up hungry and reaching fr the carbs.
◆____19____
While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty f fd blgs have made ckbks utdated, nthing culd be further frm the truth. Ckbks prvide smething that the Internet can’t. Lking thrugh the vegetarian sectin at a bkstre will intrduce yu t the wide variety f styles ut there.
◆Eat ut and call it research
____20____ But when yu start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resurce. Learning hw the prfessinals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. Frm high-end plant-based restaurants t yur lcal supermarket salad bars, yu can get a great sense f the wnderful range f flavrs and pssibilities that can be made withut animal-based ingredients (原料).
A. Eating ut might be a luxury.
B. Study up n the nutritin f whle grains;
C. Buy sme ckbks.
D. They will nt make yu feel better;
E. Sme peple select t slip int it slwly.
F. Yu’re making delicius, satisfying, amazing meals ut f raw vegetables.
G. The fllwing tips will help yu ease yur way int the wrld f plant-based eating.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始植物性饮食的几点建议，包括风格选择、避免精制碳水化合物、购买烹饪书和外出就餐等。
【16题详解】
上文“The benefits f a plant-based diet are many — frm increased energy and better heart health t helping fight climate change and saving mney. Nt t mentin the peace f mind with n lnger eating cute cws and smart pigs. (植物性饮食的好处有很多——从增加能量和改善心脏健康到帮助应对气候变化和省钱。更不用说不再吃可爱的牛和聪明的猪所带来的内心平静了)”讲述了植物性饮食的好处，下文给出了开始植物性饮食的建议，所以空处需要一个过渡句，引出下文的建议。G选项“The fllwing tips will help yu ease yur way int the wrld f plant-based eating. (以下建议将帮助你轻松进入植物性饮食的世界)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Sme peple decide right then and there that they will never eat a little meat again. It’s a gd idea t cnsider yur style gals and start frm there. (有些人当时就决定再也不吃一点肉了。考虑你的风格目标并从那里开始是个好主意)”提到有些人决定不再吃肉，空处应承接上文，继续说明其他人对于开始植物性饮食的态度。E选项“Sme peple select t slip int it slwly. (有些人选择慢慢开始)”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“We g vegetarian and replace that meat fd in ur diet with easy and inviting refined carbs: French fries, chips, yu name it. (我们成为素食主义者，用简单诱人的精制碳水化合物代替饮食中的肉类食物：炸薯条、薯片，你能想到的都有)”提到人们用精制碳水化合物代替肉类；下文“they will make yu feel wrse. (它们会让你感觉更糟)”指出这种做法的负面影响，所以空处应说明上文行为的影响。D选项“They will nt make yu feel better; (它们不会让你感觉更好；)”中“they”指代前文的“refined carbs”，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
设空处为小标题；下文“While it might seem that the Internet’s plenty f fd blgs have made ckbks utdated, nthing culd be further frm the truth. Ckbks prvide smething that the Internet can’t. (虽然互联网上的大量美食博客似乎让食谱变得过时了，但事实远非如此。食谱提供了互联网无法提供的东西)”提到食谱有其独特的价值，所以本段主要说的是食谱的重要性。C选项“Buy sme ckbks. (买一些食谱)”能够概括这一段的主旨，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“But when yu start a new eating plan, it can be a helpful resurce. Learning hw the prfessinals handle vegetarian cuisine can be inspiring. (但当你开始一项新的饮食计划时，外出就餐会是一个很有用的资源。了解专业人士是如何制作素食菜肴的可能会给你带来启发)”中的But表示转折，说明空处与下文意思相反，即外出就餐可能不是很有帮助。A选项“Eating ut might be a luxury. (外出就餐可能是一种奢侈)”与下文形成转折关系，说明虽然外出就餐可能花费较高，但在新饮食计划中是有帮助的，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Ma was driving his mail truck n a winding muntain rad as usual. He had wrked as a ____21____ in this muntainus area fr ten years. He never delayed delivering mail unless the muntain was ____22____ by snw. He knew this regin was the habitat f giant ____23____. S he ften wished he were lucky enugh t ____24____ ne in his life.
He knew every bend and pthle (洞穴) in the rad, s he glanced arund nw and then, hping fr a ___25___. Suddenly, smething white and rund in the frest caught his eye. He ____26____ and lked clsely. “Panda!” he culdn’t help exclaiming in surprise.
It was widely said that ____27____ a giant panda in the wild culd bring gd ____28____. Frm a glance, this panda ____29____ t be a juvenile (幼崽). Its white bdy lked like a snwball dtted with black patches. Its black-ringed eyes blinked curiusly, making it especially ______30______.
The panda cub lked at Mr. Ma quietly, tilting its head as if psing fr the ______31______. T him, it almst seemed as if the cub was there t thank him fr his years f ______32______ t the muntain villagers. Mr. Ma ______33______ tk ut his cell phne and snapped a pht. Thugh thrilled, he knew pandas rarely ______34______ alne. He glanced arund but didn’t spt the mther panda.
As the phne flashed, the panda suddenly became ______35______ and hurried int the bamb frest.
21. A. taxmanB. pstmanC. firemanD. teacher
22. A. adaptedB. widenedC. builtD. blcked
23. A. pandasB. bearsC. wlvesD. tigers
24. A. achieveB. purchaseC. encunterD. discunt
25. A. supprtB. rewardC. surpriseD. curisity
26. A. turned nB. pulled verC. lked utD. tk ff
27. A. entertainingB. exhibitingC. demnstratingD. witnessing
28. A. frtuneB. failureC. ambitinD. kindness
29. A. succeededB. managedC. appearedD. struggled
30. A. adrableB. cautiusC. ambitiusD. strange
31. A. surgeryB. careC. cameraD. treat
32. A. treasureB. serviceC. hnurD. security
33. A. ptentiallyB. tiredlyC. graduallyD. hurriedly
34. A. wanderedB. sustainedC. behavedD. declined
35. A. dynamicB. scaredC. dizzyD. lazy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员马先生在山区工作中意外遇到一只野生大熊猫幼崽，并幸运地拍下照片的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这个山区当邮递员已经十年了。A. taxman税务员；B. pstman邮递员；C. fireman消防员；D. teacher教师。根据前文“Mr. Ma was driving his mail truck”可知，马先生开着邮车，所以他是邮递员。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非山被大雪封住，否则他从不耽误送邮件。A. adapted适应；B. widened加宽；C. built建造；D. blcked阻塞。根据前文“He never delayed delivering mail”及后文“by snw”可知，他从不耽误送邮件，除非山被大雪封住。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这个地区是大熊猫的栖息地。A. pandas熊猫；B. bears熊；C. wlves狼；D. tigers老虎。根据后文“Panda!”可知，此处指的是大熊猫。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他经常希望自己能幸运地在一生中遇到一只。A. achieve实现；B. purchase购买；C. encunter遇到；D. discunt打折。根据前文“He knew this regin was the habitat f giant pandas.”可知，他知道这个地区是大熊猫的栖息地，所以他希望自己能遇到一只。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他熟悉路上的每一个弯道和坑洞，所以他时不时地环顾四周，希望能有个惊喜。A. supprt支持；B. reward奖励；C. surprise惊喜；D. curisity好奇心。根据前文“He knew every bend and pthle in the rad, s he glanced arund nw and then”可知，他熟悉路况还时不时环顾四周，是希望能有惊喜发现。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，仔细看了看。A. turned n打开；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. lked ut小心；D. tk ff起飞。根据前文“Suddenly, smething white and rund in the frest caught his eye.”可知，他看到了森林里有东西，所以靠边停车仔细看。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在野外看到大熊猫会带来好运。A. entertaining娱乐；B. exhibiting展览；C. demnstrating演示；D. witnessing目睹。根据后文“a giant panda in the wild culd bring gd”可知，此处指的是在野外看到大熊猫。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在野外看到大熊猫会带来好运。A. frtune运气；B. failure失败；C. ambitin抱负；D. kindness善良。根据常识以及“bring gd”可知，看到大熊猫会带来好运。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，这只熊猫似乎是一只幼崽。A. succeeded成功；B. managed管理，设法做到；C. appeared似乎，看起来；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“t be a juvenile”可知，这只熊猫似乎是一只幼崽。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它黑色的眼圈好奇地眨着，使它特别可爱。A. adrable可爱的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. ambitius有抱负的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Its black-ringed eyes blinked curiusly”可知，熊猫眨着好奇的眼睛，看起来很可爱。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊猫幼崽静静地看着马先生，歪着头，好像在摆姿势拍照。A. surgery手术；B. care照顾；C. camera相机；D. treat款待。根据前文“tilting its head as if psing fr the”可知，熊猫幼崽歪着头，好像在摆姿势拍照。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这幼崽似乎是在感谢他多年来为山民服务。A. treasure财富；B. service服务；C. hnur荣誉；D. security安全。根据前文“He had wrked as a 1 in this muntainus area fr ten years.”可知，他作为邮递员为山民服务了十年。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：马先生急忙拿出手机拍了一张照片。A. ptentially潜在地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文看到熊猫很惊喜以及后文“tk ut his cell phne and snapped a pht”可知，他急忙拿出手机拍照。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很激动，但他知道熊猫很少独自徘徊。A. wandered徘徊；B. sustained维持；C. behaved行为；D. declined下降。根据后文“He glanced arund but didn’t spt the mther panda.”可知，这里说的是熊猫很少独自徘徊。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当手机闪光时，熊猫突然变得害怕起来，匆匆钻进了竹林。A. dynamic动态的；B. scared害怕的；C. dizzy头晕的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据后文“and hurried int the bamb frest”可知，熊猫被手机闪光吓到，匆匆钻进了竹林。故选B。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Film&Life Festival will hld a series f film-lving activities at Langyuan Statin and InStreet f the FengHuang Hui Shpping Mall _____36_____ April 18 t 26, 2025, in tandem with (同……) the Beijing Internatinal Film Festival.
Last year, ver twenty film and gaming IPs, ver sixty _____37_____ (culture) and creative artistic brands, and ver twenty fd and beverage brands gathered at Langyuan Statin, _____38_____ (make) the festival’s main venue becme a vibrant sea f celebratin.
This year, _____39_____ festival will debut “Ne Zha 2 100 Millin+ Yuan Bx Office Hand-Painted Pster Exhibitin,” shwcasing hand-drawn psters by its directr, Yang Yu, better _____40_____ (knw) as Jiazi. In additin, fest-gers can check ut several Nezha-themed immersive experience areas fr parent-child activities, puppet interactive shws, and fficial merchandise (商品). Furthermre, mre than thirty museums ____41____ (bring) cultural and creative prducts that blend traditinal heritage with mdern design t the Langyuan pen-air market.
During the film festival, InStreet f the FengHuang Hui Shpping Mall, a thriving business district will serve as anther vibrant hub fr the annual film carnival. Mre than ne hundred _____42_____ (stre) will ffer an exclusive 20% discunt t custmers _____43_____ present valid film festival certificates r ticket stubs.
Als at InStreet, aside frm the daily screenings f classic films, a packed schedule f film-themed pp-ups, exhibitins, wrkshps _____44_____ filmmaker talks will take ver the mall. An assrtment f cl experiences like The Gdfather-themed dinners and The Shawshank Redemptin-style bk bar can _____45_____ (find) by film lvers.
【答案】36. frm
37. cultural
38. making 39. the
40. knwn 41. will bring
42. stres 43. wh##that
44. and 45. be fund
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年北京电影与生活节的活动安排、亮点内容及参与方式。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京电影与生活节将于2025年4月18日至26日与北京国际电影节同期在琅园站和凤凰汇购物中心街举办一系列热爱电影的活动。固定搭配表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去年，超过二十个影视IP、六十多个文化和创意艺术品牌以及二十多个餐饮品牌齐聚郎园Statin，使电影节的主会场成为一片热闹的庆祝海洋。根据空后and creative artistic brands可知，空处应用形容词cultural，与creative“文化的”并列，修饰名词brands，作定语。故填cultural。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，超过二十个影视IP、六十多个文化和创意艺术品牌以及二十多个餐饮品牌齐聚朗园站，使该节日主会场成为一片热闹的庆祝海洋。句子已有谓语动词gathered，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，该节日将首次举办“哪吒21亿+票房手绘海报展”，展出其导演杨宇（更广为人知的名字是饺子）的手绘海报。此处特指上文提到的The Beijing Film&Life Festival，应用定冠词。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，该节日将首次举办“哪吒21亿+票房手绘海报展”，展出其导演杨宇（更广为人知的名字是饺子）的手绘海报。固定短语be knwn as表示“作为……而出名”，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰Yang Yu。故填knwn。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此外，三十多家博物馆将把融合传统遗产与现代设计的文化和创意产品带到朗园露天市场。根据上文This year可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will bring。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：一百多家商店将为出示有效电影节证书或票根的顾客提供八折独家优惠。stre为可数名词，由Mre than ne hundred修饰，应用复数形式。故填stres。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一百多家商店将为出示有效电影节证书或票根的顾客提供八折独家优惠。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词custmers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：同样在InStreet，除了每日经典电影放映外，一系列以电影为主题的快闪活动、展览、工作坊和电影人讲座将在购物中心举行。根据语境可知，film-themed pp-ups, exhibitins, wrkshps与filmmaker talks为并列关系，不存在选择或让步，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：电影爱好者可以找到各种酷炫的体验，比如以《教父》为主题的晚餐和以《肖申克的救赎》风格的书吧。主语An assrtment f cl experiences与find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be fund。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是校英文报记者，上周四你校举办了学生艺术作品展，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容及反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Student Art Exhibitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Student Art Exhibitin
Last Thursday, ur schl hsted a student art exhibitin in the schl auditrium t shwcase the creative talents f ur students.
The exhibitin featured a diverse range f artwrks, including paintings, sculptures, and digital art, all created by ur gifted students. The respnse was verwhelmingly psitive, with many visitrs praising the riginality and skill displayed in the artwrks. All in all, this exhibitin wn everyne’s praises. Nt nly did it prvide a platfrm fr students t exhibit their wrk but als inspired many t pursue their artistic passins further.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者身份，报道上周四学校举办的学生艺术作品展的时间、地点、内容及反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hst → hld
总而言之：all in all→ n the whle
各种各样的：diverse → varius
提供：prvide → supply
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Thursday, ur schl hsted a student art exhibitin in the schl auditrium t shwcase the creative talents f ur students.
拓展句：Last Thursday, ur schl hsted a student art exhibitin in the schl auditrium which was aimed at shwcasing the creative talents f ur students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The respnse was verwhelmingly psitive, with many visitrs praising the riginality and skill displayed in the artwrks. (运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】Nt nly did it prvide a platfrm fr students t exhibit their wrk but als inspired many t pursue their artistic passins further. (运用了部分倒装结构)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Liam Carter was nt yur average 15-year-ld. While mst f his fellws at Maplewd Heights were crazy abut the latest rck bands and ppular scial media trends, Liam spent his free time watching dcumentaries abut human anatmy (解剖学) and studying first aid techniques. He lved learning abut the human bdy, hw it wrked, and, mre imprtantly, hw t help it recver.
His fascinatin, hwever, set him apart. Many f the ther teens in the neighbrhd thught he was strange and didn’t invite him t their hanguts. Liam ften verheard them laughing abut his interests and calling him“Dctr Carter”. It really hurt Liam. He culdn’t help but wnder if there was smething wrng with him. Why culdn’t he just enjy the same things as everyne else?
One summer evening, Liam was in his rm, rewatching a dcumentary n emergency medical respnses, when he heard shuting frm his neighbr’s huse. Curius, he ran utside and saw Mrs. Thmpsn, the elderly wman wh lived next dr, crying fr help. Her 10-year-ld grandsn, Ethan, had cllapsed in the yard while playing sccer.
Liam’s heart punded as he ran ver. The ambulance hadn’t arrived yet and Ethan was lying n the grund, uncnscius (无意识的) and nt breathing. Mrs. Thmpsn was panicked, shaking him and yelling his name, but Ethan didn’t respnd.
“Step back, I knw what t d!” Liam said, his vice surprisingly steady despite the chas.
Mrs. Thmpsn hesitated but mved aside, tears streaming dwn her face. Liam knelt beside Ethan, quickly assessing the situatin. Frm what he culd tell, Ethan was likely experiencing a heart emergency— smething Liam had seen demnstrated in ne f his dcumentaries.
Withut wasting a mment, Liam began perfrming CPR (心肺复苏). He placed his hands firmly n Ethan’s chest and started chest cmpressins (按压), cunting alud t keep the rhythm steady. His training came flding back t him: 30 cmpressins fllwed by tw rescue breaths.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Neighbrs began gathering, watching in silence as Liam wrked tirelessly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Liam was asked t lead a CPR wrkshp fr the cmmunity’s yuth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Neighbrs began gathering, watching in silence as Liam wrked tirelessly. N ne dared t speak fr fear that Liam wuld be disturbed. One, Liam’s rhythmic cmpressins, tw minutes passed quickly. Liam’s T-shirt was drenched in sweat and everyne lked nervus and anxius. Suddenly, with a faint breath cming frm his muth, Ethan came t life finally. Lud cheers brke ut frm the crwd and Mrs. Thmpsn hugged Liam tightly, keeping thanking him cnstantly. Just then, the ambulance arrived. After examing Ethan’s bdy, the dctr said that it was Liam’s timely first aid that saved Ethan’s life successfully. Sn, Liam became a her in the cmmunity.
Liam was asked t lead a CPR wrkshp fr the cmmunity’s yuth. He had hardly led his peers t watch dcumentaries abut human antmy, study first aid techniques and practice perfrming CPR tgether when he accepted the task. Gradually, impressed by Liam’s enthusiasm, patience and wealth f knwledge, his peers came t regard him as a gd friend, inviting him t their hanguts smetimes. Feeling mre mtivated, Liam began t devte himself t studying medicine that he lved fully.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Liam不像同龄人那样喜欢摇滚乐队和流行的社交媒体，他总是在业余时间观看关于解剖学的纪录片，研究急救技术，因此受到了同龄人的嘲笑和孤立，为此Liam感到困惑。一个夏天的晚上，社区里一个10岁的男孩在踢足球时突然昏倒失去呼吸，是Liam及时果断地采取了心肺复苏术挽救了他的生命。因此，Liam被要求为社区的年轻人组办一个心肺复苏术学习班，而Liam通过自己的热情、耐心和博学逐渐得到了大家的认可和接受，他也更加努力地投入到了自己热爱的医学学习中去。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“邻居们开始聚集在一起，默默地看着Liam不知疲倦地工作。”可知，第一段可描写Liam成功的救人过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Liam被要求为社区的年轻人组办一个心肺复苏术学习班。”可知，第二段可描写学习班的学习过程和年轻人对Liam的认可和接受，Liam继续自己热爱的医学学习。
2. 续写线索：邻居聚集——Liam和大家在救人过程中的状态——苏醒——欢呼——救护车到达——医生的赞许——社区榜样——组办学习班——带领学习——同伴认可——成为朋友——继续钻研
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②打扰: disturb/bther
③苏醒：cme t life/revive
④致力于：devte neself t/be cmmitted t
情绪类：
①担忧的：anxius/wrried
②受到鼓舞的：mtivated/inspired
【点睛】【高分句型1】After examing Ethan’s bdy, the dctr said that it was Liam’s timely first aid that saved Ethan’s life successfully.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句和强调句。）
【高分句型2】He had hardly led his peers t watch dcumentaries abut human antmy, study first aid techniques and practice perfrming CPR tgether when he accepted the task.（运用了固定句型引导的时间状语从句。）