陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考试题英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考试题英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A bss.
2. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
3. Why des the wman refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. She’s nly interested in mdern cities.
B. She prefers t explre the nature.
C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyn with a friend.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Jessica will finish the paper sn.
B. Jessica is nt ging t write the paper.
C. Jessica seldm cmpletes her wrk early.
5. When will the man have his next class?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been playing the vilin?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr twelve mnths. C. Fr tw years.
7. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Driver and passenger. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Determined. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed.
9. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Making meals at hme mre ften.
B. Using reusable shpping bags.
C. Stpping rdering takeaways.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Creating an app. B. Designing a prject. C. Interviewing a student.
11. What des the wman think f Munt Tai?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s well-prtected. C. It’s very beautiful.
12. What is the purpse f the app?
A. T study the temples at Munt Tai.
B. T prmte games abut cultural relics.
C. T intrduce Munt Tai and Chinese culture t teenagers abrad.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their families. B. Their Christmas plans. C. Their children’s activities.
14. Where are the speakers ging t spend a few days?
A. At the huse f the wman’s parents.
B. At the huse f the man’s parents.
C. At a turist attractin.
15. Hw lng are the speakers ff wrk?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr tw weeks.
16. What are the children mst lking frward t?
A. Getting sme gifts. B. Visiting their relatives. C. Perfrming in the schl activity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker prefer t get the infrmatin?
A. Frm magazines. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm bks.
18. What field did the speaker’s team wrk in?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Bilgy.
19. What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team t d?
A. D the experiment at least three times.
B. Write each part f the prcess.
C. Wrk with ther grups.
20. What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the thers?
A. They designed a display. B. They tk a lt f phts. C. They wrte little abut the experiment.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu’re lking frward t taking a hliday in Egypt, yu’re certainly nt shrt f chices. The cuntry has s many t see that yu’ll prbably nt want t limit yurself t just ne city.
Hurghada-A Water Sprts Paradise
With 250 htels ranking frm cmfrtable 3-star htels t 5-star accmmdatin, the main attractin f staying here is the activities in and n the warm waters. It has becme an internatinal centre fr water sprts, allwing visitrs t take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are als hme t a huge variety f cral and fish, making it a dream spt fr diving. If all that isn’t enugh, Hurghada is hme t sme f the wrld’s finest underwater gardens.
Luxr-An Open-air Museum f Ancient Histry
Fr thse with an interest in Egyptian histry, Luxr is an excellent place t stay and is built upn the site f the ancient Egyptian city f Thebes. If yu make this the base fr yur Egypt hliday, yu’re basically staying in an pen-air museum! The mdern city f Luxr has the ruins f Karnak. Acrss the Nile lie many mre mnuments, temples and tmbs including the Valley f the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary fr thse with an interest in the cuntry’s ancient histry.
Cair-The Capital City
Finally, f curse, there’s Cair. It’s definitely a starting pint fr mst f Egypt hliday-makers. Cair ffers an excellent mix f culture, art, cking and sightseeing chances. With the famus pyramids, varius temples and sme fascinating museums, Cair is a fantastic chice if yu can cme t the city.
1. Hurghada is best fr ________.
A. peple wh can drive wellB. peple wh lve histry
C. peple wh want t save mneyD. peple wh lve water sprts
2. Which city d mst turists visit first in Egypt?
A. Luxr.B. Cair.C. Thebes.D. Hurghada.
3. In which clumn f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Health.D. Art.
B
A fur-year-ld by with autism (孤独症) had the experience f a lifetime when he entered a real bike cmpetitin by chance and wn! His mther shared a memrable vide f his victry n scial media. The little by was clearly prud t earn his very first award, lking excited as he psed in frnt f his small bike while hlding the award.
His smile lit up the faces f everyne present. The by’s mther was deeply grateful t the adult players wh went ut f their way t make her child feel special during the cmpetitin. She knew that her sn’s bike culdn’t cmpare t the actual bikes n display that day, which were much larger and faster. Hwever, the players in the event thught it was mre imprtant t make a little by’s dream cme true.
“T the tw bikers wh shuld have taken first place and secnd place, they taught my sn s much mre than they knw,” the mther said. “Thank yu fr being s kind.” While the by enjyed his first prize in the bike cmpetitin, she ensured that he understd the imprtance f shwing respect fr the rules f a sprt and fr the ther players. She encuraged him t shake hands with the ther winners, thank and cngratulate them.
Reflecting n the event, the mther wrte, “When adults g ut f their way t shw kindness t kids, especially sme with higher needs, the influence lasts lnger than mst peple knw. Interactins like these can really change the curse f a child’s life. My little sn was s lucky t experience such kindness.”
It was s sweet that the ther adult cyclists made the cycle-lving by the star f the shw. He will remember the amazing day, which was filled with jy and encuragement, in his whle life.
4 The by wn the cmpetitin with ________ help accrding t Paragraph 2.
A. his cach’sB. his mther’sC. ther children’sD. the adult players’
5. What did the mther teach her sn after his winning?
A. The imprtance f gd sprtsmanship.B. The necessity f cnfidence.
C. The imprtance f friendship.D. The necessity f being strng.
6. What is the mther’s attitude t the cmpetitin’s effect n her sn?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Hpeless.D. Unclear.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Mther’s Lve fr Her Sn.B. The Intrductin f an Interesting Cmpetitin.
C. Kindness Fulfilled a By’s Dream.D. It Is Difficult t Raise a Child with Autism.
C
It was after midnight in Quit when Stella de la Trre and I went t see the smallest mnkey in the wrld.
The wrld’s smallest mnkey is called the pygmy marmset (侏儒狨猴), and it is, literally, very small. Despite the tiny size, pygmy marmsets have develped a cmplex survival system based n talking t each ther cnstantly. Infants are ften brn in pairs and nursed by their mthers, carried arund by their fathers, and watched ver by their siblings. They live in family grups f arund half a dzen until the yunger adults g ut t find a mate. Different grups have distinct dialects. As infants, pygmy marmsets babble in the way human babies d, bth t get their parents’ attentin and t learn the grup dialect. They d nt ften like t eat fruit, but they d hunt insects, and as they hunt, they chatter t each ther thrugh the trees.
De la Trre, an eclgist at the San Francisc University f Quit, in Ecuadr, has recrded their methd f cmmunicatin. Their brief, high-pitched alarm whistle sunds almst like a cricket r a bird. Amid the cnstant rar f rainfrest lie, it is nt easy t tell apart, but de la Trre has develped sensible ears ver a lifetime f study. She als helped categrize (将……分类) the pygmy marmset int tw distinct species: Cebuella pygmaea and Cebuella niveiventris.
Within thse ranges, pygmy marmsets nly live in certain places. Their habitats are knwn as gallery frests. Gallery frests’ prximity (靠近) t water makes them attractive t peple wh want t build huses with yards that slpe dwn t the river. This develpment, alng with agriculture and the il industry, has slwly carved int the places where pygmy marmsets live. Over the past decade, de la Trre has watched her research subjects disappear. Ecuadr has been making nging effrts t prtect the remaining mnkey ppulatins and pygmy marmsets are n Ecuadr’s red list f endangered species. Hwever, several specialists disagree abut the status f their ppulatins in ther cuntries.
8. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The threats pygmy marmsets face in the wild.
B The cmplex survival system f the pygmy marmset.
C. The physical appearance f the pygmy marmset.
D. The differences between the pygmy marmset and ther species.
9. Why can gallery frests attract sme peple?
A. Because f pygmy marmsets.B. Because f the scenery there.
C. Because f their lcatins.D. Because f the nice weather.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe de la Trre?
A. Respnsible and bservant.B. Shy and patient.
C. Humrus and active.D. Brave and talented.
11. What can we knw frm the passage?
A Stella de la Trre and the authr saw the smallest mnkey in the mrning.
B. Infants are ften brn in pairs and nursed by their fathers.
C. Stella de la Trre helped categrize the pygmy marmset int three distinct species.
D. Ecuadr has been making effrts t help pygmy marmsets.
D
Educatrs and experts wrldwide are urging parents t take actin t prevent children frm being addicted t the Internet. Even kids admit t feeling better withut electrnic devices, such as pads and cellphnes, and say they wish adults wuld d mre t help them learn and grw withut wasting t much time nline. S where des this all leave us? What’s a respnsible parent t d?
When it cmes t kids and screens there’s a big difference between children spending hurs nline withut parental cntrls and children interacting with carefully selected cntent fr 20 minutes at a time with a parent. Luckily, there’s als a lt f in-between.
Many parental cntrl apps are designed t create safer nline spaces fr kids. It’s t early t say which helps mst, but the mst essential feature f any set f parental cntrls is the ability t use them t help kids grw and learn. Take Angel Al fr example. Angel Al is an app expected ut this fall that allws kids t explre the Internet while hlding the digital hand f an Al built specifically t keep them ut f harm’s way. Angel understands age-prper cntent and sensitive tpics that are best handled by an adult. The cntent Angel lks at r creates is secured and n searches are linked t any persnal infrmatin.
“We’re nt in the business f taking the Internet away frm kids; as any parent can prve, kids want what they can’t have,” Tim Estes, CEO f Angel Al, writes via email. “The nline wrld als can be an incredibly precius resurce fr kids, wh risk missing ut n key learning pprtunities, as well as the chance t build healthy nline habits, if they dn’t explre the Internet earlier n in life.” Parental cntrl apps, as a tl we can actually use fr gd, can be a srt f prtective bubble fr kids as they surf the Internet.
12. Why are many parental cntrl apps designed?
A. T shw educatinal mvies.B. T make mney frm parents.
C. T prevent children frm using the Internet.D. T create safer nline spaces fr kids.
13. Hw des the authr describe parental cntrl apps?
A. By giving an example and explaining hw it wrks.
B. By bringing up a questin and presenting the answers.
C. By cmparing different apps and listing their advantages.
D. By making a predictin and suggesting slutins.
14. What des the underlined wrd “precius” mean?
A. Illegal.B. Bring.C. Valuable.D. Useless.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw parents shuld help their kids grw.
B. A new way t guide children’s Internet use.
C. Why we shuld keep kids away frm the Internet.
D. The develpment f nline learning.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, mving t a new hme means a beginning f the next phase in their lives. In China, sme peple take it extra seriusly. There are many traditins t fllw when it cmes t mving. ____16____.
Chse an auspicius (吉利的) day.
When Chinese peple mve t a new hme, ____17____. Or rather, they avid unfavrable days t prevent disasters frm ccurring. T chse a suitable mving date, peple will always first check ut the Yellw Calendar.
Get up early fr mving.
The best time t mve int the new huse is early in the mrning, preferably befre nn. ____18____. They believe it’s a bad sign which means ging ut early and cming hme late fr wrk.
Dn’t enter a new hme empty-handed.
____19____. They must hld smething valuable r sme daily necessities in their hands t symblize the frtune r a stable life.
Husewarming.
After mving t a new hme, hsts will invite friends and family ver t celebrate, the mre the merrier. The hsts will ck a meal in the new hme fr the guests, infrming the kitchen gd that the family will be living there.
____20____.
Chinese peple believe that keeping all the lights n the first night at a new hme will reduce the bad influence n the husehld.
A. they hld smething valuable.
B. Here’s a list f 5 Chinese traditins that many peple will fllw.
C. Keep the lights n fr a night.
D. It is imprtant t knw abut all Chinese hliday traditins.
E. But peple will make sure t mve in befre sunset.
F. they first chse an auspicius day.
G. On the mving day, when everyne walks int the new huse fr the first time, they shuldn’t enter empty-handed.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man sat at a statin in Washingtn D. C. and started t play the vilin. He was graceful and ____21____ six pieces fr abut 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hur, 1,100 peple ____22____ the statin, mst f them n their way t wrk.
Three minutes went by, and finally a middle-aged man ____23____ there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, smene ____24____ t listen t him and then hurried up t meet their schedule. The ne wh was the mst ____25____ t the play was a 3-year-ld by. His mther ____26____ him alng, hurried, but the kid stpped t lk at the vilinist. Finally, the ____27____ requested hard, and the child cntinued t walk with his mther, turning his head all the time. This was ____28____ by several ther children. All the ____29____, withut exceptin, rushed them t mve n. In the 45 minutes nly 6 peple stpped and ____30____ fr a while.
The vilinist was ne f the mst ____31____ musicians in the wrld. He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever ____32____n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.
Obviusly, ne f the pssible lessns frm this ____33____ culd be: If we d nt have a(n)____34____ t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written, hw many ther things are we ____35____?
21. A. prtestedB. playedC. curedD. puzzled
22. A. went thrughB. gave upC. belnged tD. lked frward t
23. A. lstB. recgnizedC. perfrmedD. carved
24. A. battledB. frgtC. refusedD. stpped
25. A. wrriedB. tiredC. addictedD. bred
26. A. ruinedB. leftC. fllwedD. adapted
27. A. mtherB. fatherC. champinD. musician
28. A. laughedB. repeatedC. leanedD. prved
29. A. prfessinalsB. cksC. cachesD. parents
30. A. stayedB. sleptC. rentedD. charged
31. A. cnfidentB. giftedC. respnsibleD. alarming
32. A. pushedB. measuredC. deletedD. written
33 A. experienceB. classC. cmpsitinD. band
34. A. eventB. disasterC. mmentD. mistake
35. A. revisingB. receivingC. winningD. missing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zhengyangmen Archery Twer (箭楼) dates back ____36____ the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Lcated alng Beijing’s central axis (轴), it was pened t the public last mnth.
The Zhengyangmen Gate at the suthern end f Tian’anmen Square ____37____ (include) tw parts: the gate twer in the nrth and ____38____ archery twer in the suth. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Zhengyangmen Archery Twer ____39____ (be) part f a netwrk f gates, all f which served bth defensive and ceremnial (防御和仪式的) purpses.
An fficer ____40____ cmes frm the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau described the public pening f the archery twer as a milestne in its histry ____41____ a significant achievement in prtecting Beijing’s central axis. In recent years, the archery twer has been ____42____ (careful) repaired using authentic materials and traditinal craftsmanship t preserve its histrical authenticity.
A Beijing resident ____43____ (name) Wang Yun visited the archery twer as sn as it repened t the public. During her visit, she enjyed exhibits f intangible cultural heritage prducts featuring ____44____ (traditin) music and tea art.
In the future, mre events and activities will _____45_____ (hld) t stress the histrical and cultural imprtance f Zhengyangmen Gate and Beijing’s central axis, aiming t deepen public appreciatin fr these landmarks.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Timmy听说你校近期举办了以“Sing fr Yuth”为主题的歌唱比赛活动，对此非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，简要介绍本次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动主题及内容；
3. 活动影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Timmy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few weeks befre ur summer hlidays, news came that ur schl wuld rganize a trip t the amazing cuntryside f Sctland. What attracted me mst was that we wuld be hiking and camping in the beautiful muntains. As a nature lver, I culdn’t pass up this pprtunity.
With tw weeks f preparatin time, the excitement f ging n this jurney with my friends increased day by day. We came tgether t discuss what t pack, exchanging ideas and recmmendatins. Hwever, in the middle f the excitement, a bit f nervusness came in. It wuld be my first time traveling withut my family by my side. The unknwn that awaited me als made me a little wrried. Still, the supprt f my friends made me believe that this jurney wuld be an unfrgettable ne.
The day f the jurney finally arrived. With the teachers cming alng, we barded the train. T ur pleasure, my friend and I managed t get windw seats. As the train traveled, we admired the passing landscapes. We als chatted happily, exchanging stries and expecting the adventures that lay ahead.
Upn arriving, I tk a deep breath and smiled widely. We tk a bus t a turist village. When we came tgether at the meeting pint, the teachers gave us sme guidelines. We were scheduled t visit a lcal farm the next day and g camping n the third day. After having a quick but nice dinner, we spent a night in the turist village.
After breakfast, we headed t the lcal farm. Endless meadws (草地) spread ut befre us, with clrful wildflwers mving in the light wind. A clear river flwed thrugh the landscape, making peaceful sunds. We watched sme green farming practices and jined sme fun farm games. At the end f the day, we all felt it was a special and eye-pening experience. The next day, we set ff as planned with camping equipment, aiming t climb t the tp f a muntain nearby.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At first, the fresh experience made everyne excited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We realized we had t set up the tent first, as the weather suddenly turned bad.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
榆林2024~2025学年度第二学期期中联考
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A bss.
2. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
3. Why des the wman refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. She’s nly interested in mdern cities.
B. She prefers t explre the nature.
C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyn with a friend.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Jessica will finish the paper sn.
B. Jessica is nt ging t write the paper.
C. Jessica seldm cmpletes her wrk early.
5. When will the man have his next class?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been playing the vilin?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr twelve mnths. C. Fr tw years.
7. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Driver and passenger. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Determined. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed.
9. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Making meals at hme mre ften.
B. Using reusable shpping bags.
C. Stpping rdering takeaways.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Creating an app. B. Designing a prject. C. Interviewing a student.
11. What des the wman think f Munt Tai?
A It’s quiet. B. It’s well-prtected. C. It’s very beautiful.
12. What is the purpse f the app?
A. T study the temples at Munt Tai.
B. T prmte games abut cultural relics.
C. T intrduce Munt Tai and Chinese culture t teenagers abrad.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their families. B. Their Christmas plans. C. Their children’s activities.
14. Where are the speakers ging t spend a few days?
A At the huse f the wman’s parents.
B. At the huse f the man’s parents.
C. At a turist attractin.
15. Hw lng are the speakers ff wrk?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr tw weeks.
16. What are the children mst lking frward t?
A. Getting sme gifts. B. Visiting their relatives. C. Perfrming in the schl activity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker prefer t get the infrmatin?
A. Frm magazines. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm bks.
18. What field did the speaker’s team wrk in?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Bilgy.
19. What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team t d?
A. D the experiment at least three times.
B. Write each part f the prcess.
C. Wrk with ther grups.
20. What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the thers?
A. They designed a display. B. They tk a lt f phts. C. They wrte little abut the experiment.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu’re lking frward t taking a hliday in Egypt, yu’re certainly nt shrt f chices. The cuntry has s many t see that yu’ll prbably nt want t limit yurself t just ne city.
Hurghada-A Water Sprts Paradise
With 250 htels ranking frm cmfrtable 3-star htels t 5-star accmmdatin, the main attractin f staying here is the activities in and n the warm waters. It has becme an internatinal centre fr water sprts, allwing visitrs t take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are als hme t a huge variety f cral and fish, making it a dream spt fr diving. If all that isn’t enugh, Hurghada is hme t sme f the wrld’s finest underwater gardens.
Luxr-An Open-air Museum f Ancient Histry
Fr thse with an interest in Egyptian histry, Luxr is an excellent place t stay and is built upn the site f the ancient Egyptian city f Thebes. If yu make this the base fr yur Egypt hliday, yu’re basically staying in an pen-air museum! The mdern city f Luxr has the ruins f Karnak. Acrss the Nile lie many mre mnuments, temples and tmbs including the Valley f the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary fr thse with an interest in the cuntry’s ancient histry.
Cair-The Capital City
Finally, f curse, there’s Cair. It’s definitely a starting pint fr mst f Egypt hliday-makers. Cair ffers an excellent mix f culture, art, cking and sightseeing chances. With the famus pyramids, varius temples and sme fascinating museums, Cair is a fantastic chice if yu can cme t the city.
1. Hurghada is best fr ________.
A. peple wh can drive wellB. peple wh lve histry
C. peple wh want t save mneyD. peple wh lve water sprts
2. Which city d mst turists visit first in Egypt?
A. Luxr.B. Cair.C. Thebes.D. Hurghada.
3. In which clumn f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Health.D. Art.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了埃及三个著名的旅游城市——赫尔格达（Hurghada）、卢克索（Luxr）和开罗（Cair）的特色和旅游亮点，为计划前往埃及度假的游客提供了丰富的选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Hurghada-A Water Sprts Paradise(赫尔格达——水上运动天堂)”下段落内容“It has becme an internatinal centre fr water sprts, allwing visitrs t take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are als hme t a huge variety f cral and fish, making it a dream spt fr diving.(它已成为国际水上运动中心，游客可以在这里参加冲浪、帆船和深海捕鱼活动。这片水域还是大量珊瑚和鱼类的家园，是潜水的理想之地。)”可知，赫尔格达拥有温暖的水域，成为水上运动的国际中心，游客可以在这里参加冲浪、帆船和深海捕鱼等活动，并且这里也是潜水的梦想之地。因此，赫尔格达最适合热爱水上运动的人。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Cair-The Capital City(开罗——首都)”下段落内容“Finally, f curse, there’s Cair. It’s definitely a starting pint fr mst f Egypt hliday-makers.(当然，最后还有开罗。对于大多数前往埃及度假的人来说，这里绝对是起点。)”可知，开罗是大多数前往埃及度假的游客的起点，因此大多数游客会首先访问开罗。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When yu’re lking frward t taking a hliday in Egypt, yu’re certainly nt shrt f chices. The cuntry has s many t see that yu’ll prbably nt want t limit yurself t just ne city.(当你期待去埃及度假时，你肯定不愁没有选择。这个国家有很多值得一看的地方，你可能不想只局限在一个城市。)”以及下文对埃及三个旅游城市赫尔格达、卢克索和开罗的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了埃及的旅游胜地，包括水上运动天堂赫尔格达、古埃及历史露天博物馆卢克索以及首都开罗，为计划前往埃及度假的游客提供了丰富的选择。因此，本文最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏。故选A项。
B
A fur-year-ld by with autism (孤独症) had the experience f a lifetime when he entered a real bike cmpetitin by chance and wn! His mther shared a memrable vide f his victry n scial media. The little by was clearly prud t earn his very first award, lking excited as he psed in frnt f his small bike while hlding the award.
His smile lit up the faces f everyne present. The by’s mther was deeply grateful t the adult players wh went ut f their way t make her child feel special during the cmpetitin. She knew that her sn’s bike culdn’t cmpare t the actual bikes n display that day, which were much larger and faster. Hwever, the players in the event thught it was mre imprtant t make a little by’s dream cme true.
“T the tw bikers wh shuld have taken first place and secnd place, they taught my sn s much mre than they knw,” the mther said. “Thank yu fr being s kind.” While the by enjyed his first prize in the bike cmpetitin, she ensured that he understd the imprtance f shwing respect fr the rules f a sprt and fr the ther players. She encuraged him t shake hands with the ther winners, thank and cngratulate them.
Reflecting n the event, the mther wrte, “When adults g ut f their way t shw kindness t kids, especially sme with higher needs, the influence lasts lnger than mst peple knw. Interactins like these can really change the curse f a child’s life. My little sn was s lucky t experience such kindness.”
It was s sweet that the ther adult cyclists made the cycle-lving by the star f the shw. He will remember the amazing day, which was filled with jy and encuragement, in his whle life.
4. The by wn the cmpetitin with ________ help accrding t Paragraph 2.
A. his cach’sB. his mther’sC. ther children’sD. the adult players’
5. What did the mther teach her sn after his winning?
A. The imprtance f gd sprtsmanship.B. The necessity f cnfidence.
C. The imprtance f friendship.D. The necessity f being strng.
6. What is the mther’s attitude t the cmpetitin’s effect n her sn?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Hpeless.D. Unclear.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Mther’s Lve fr Her Sn.B. The Intrductin f an Interesting Cmpetitin.
C. Kindness Fulfilled a By’s Dream.D. It Is Difficult t Raise a Child with Autism.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有孤独症的四岁男孩偶然参加了一次真正的自行车比赛并获胜的经历，以及比赛中其他成年选手的善意举动对男孩产生的深远影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The by’s mther was deeply grateful t the adult players wh went ut f their way t make her child feel special during the cmpetitin.(男孩的母亲对那些在比赛中特意让她孩子感到特别的成年选手深表感激。)”可知，这个男孩是在成年选手的帮助下赢得比赛的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While the by enjyed his first prize in the bike cmpetitin, she ensured that he understd the imprtance f shwing respect fr the rules f a sprt and fr the ther players. She encuraged him t shake hands with the ther winners, thank and cngratulate them.(当男孩在自行车比赛中获得一等奖时，她确保他理解尊重体育规则和其他选手的重要性。她鼓励他与其他获胜者握手，感谢并祝贺他们。)”可知，母亲在男孩获胜后教给他良好的体育精神的重要性，包括尊重规则和对手，并鼓励他与他人握手、表示感谢和祝贺。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Reflecting n the event, the mther wrte, “When adults g ut f their way t shw kindness t kids, especially sme with higher needs, the influence lasts lnger than mst peple knw. Interactins like these can really change the curse f a child’s life. My little sn was s lucky t experience such kindness.”(回顾这件事，母亲写道：“当成年人特意对孩子们表示善意时，特别是对那些有更高需求的孩子，这种影响持续的时间比大多数人想象的要长。像这样的互动真的可以改变孩子的一生。我的小儿子很幸运能体验到这样的善意。”)”以及最后一段中的“He will remember the amazing day, which was filled with jy and encuragement, in his whle life.(他一生都会记住这个充满欢乐和鼓励的美好日子。)”可知，母亲对比赛对儿子产生的积极影响持肯定态度，她认为这种善意的举动可以改变孩子的一生，并且儿子会永远记住这个美好的日子。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，特别是最后一段“It was s sweet that the ther adult cyclists made the cycle-lving by the star f the shw. He will remember the amazing day, which was filled with jy and encuragement, in his whle life.(其他成年自行车手让这个热爱骑自行车的男孩成为比赛的明星，这真是太贴心了。他一生都会记住这个充满欢乐和鼓励的美好日子。)”可知，文章主要讲述了其他成年选手的善意举动让一个患有孤独症的四岁男孩在自行车比赛中获胜，并实现了他的梦想，给他留下了深刻的印象和美好的回忆。由此可知，C项（善意成就了一个男孩的梦想）最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
It was after midnight in Quit when Stella de la Trre and I went t see the smallest mnkey in the wrld.
The wrld’s smallest mnkey is called the pygmy marmset (侏儒狨猴), and it is, literally, very small. Despite the tiny size, pygmy marmsets have develped a cmplex survival system based n talking t each ther cnstantly. Infants are ften brn in pairs and nursed by their mthers, carried arund by their fathers, and watched ver by their siblings. They live in family grups f arund half a dzen until the yunger adults g ut t find a mate. Different grups have distinct dialects. As infants, pygmy marmsets babble in the way human babies d, bth t get their parents’ attentin and t learn the grup dialect. They d nt ften like t eat fruit, but they d hunt insects, and as they hunt, they chatter t each ther thrugh the trees.
De la Trre, an eclgist at the San Francisc University f Quit, in Ecuadr, has recrded their methd f cmmunicatin. Their brief, high-pitched alarm whistle sunds almst like a cricket r a bird. Amid the cnstant rar f rainfrest lie, it is nt easy t tell apart, but de la Trre has develped sensible ears ver a lifetime f study. She als helped categrize (将……分类) the pygmy marmset int tw distinct species: Cebuella pygmaea and Cebuella niveiventris.
Within thse ranges, pygmy marmsets nly live in certain places. Their habitats are knwn as gallery frests. Gallery frests’ prximity (靠近) t water makes them attractive t peple wh want t build huses with yards that slpe dwn t the river. This develpment, alng with agriculture and the il industry, has slwly carved int the places where pygmy marmsets live. Over the past decade, de la Trre has watched her research subjects disappear. Ecuadr has been making nging effrts t prtect the remaining mnkey ppulatins and pygmy marmsets are n Ecuadr’s red list f endangered species. Hwever, several specialists disagree abut the status f their ppulatins in ther cuntries.
8. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The threats pygmy marmsets face in the wild.
B. The cmplex survival system f the pygmy marmset.
C. The physical appearance f the pygmy marmset.
D. The differences between the pygmy marmset and ther species.
9. Why can gallery frests attract sme peple?
A. Because f pygmy marmsets.B. Because f the scenery there.
C. Because f their lcatins.D. Because f the nice weather.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe de la Trre?
A. Respnsible and bservant.B. Shy and patient.
C. Humrus and active.D. Brave and talented.
11. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Stella de la Trre and the authr saw the smallest mnkey in the mrning.
B. Infants are ften brn in pairs and nursed by their fathers.
C. Stella de la Trre helped categrize the pygmy marmset int three distinct species.
D. Ecuadr has been making effrts t help pygmy marmsets.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最小的猴子——侏儒狨猴，包括其复杂的生存系统、沟通方式、栖息地以及面临的威胁，并特别提到了厄瓜多尔为保护这种濒危物种所做的努力。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The wrld’s smallest mnkey is called the pygmy marmset (侏儒狨猴), and it is, literally, very small. Despite the tiny size, pygmy marmsets have develped a cmplex survival system based n talking t each ther cnstantly. (世界上最小的猴子被称为侏儒狨猴，它实际上非常小。尽管体型很小，侏儒狨猴却形成了一套复杂的生存系统，其基础是彼此之间不断交流。)”等内容可知，本段详细描述了侏儒狨猴的复杂生存系统，包括它们的家庭结构、交流方式、饮食习惯等。因此，第二段主要讲述的是侏儒狨猴的复杂生存系统。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Their habitats are knwn as gallery frests. Gallery frests’ prximity (靠近) t water makes them attractive t peple wh want t build huses with yards that slpe dwn t the river.(它们的栖息地被称为河岸林。河岸林靠近水源，这使得它们对那些想建造带有斜向河流的院子的房子的人很有吸引力。)”可知，河岸林之所以能吸引一些人，是因为它们靠近水源的地理位置。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“De la Trre, an eclgist at the San Francisc University f Quit, in Ecuadr, has recrded their methd f cmmunicatin. Their brief, high-pitched alarm whistle sunds almst like a cricket r a bird. Amid the cnstant rar f rainfrest lie, it is nt easy t tell apart, but de la Trre has develped sensible ears ver a lifetime f study.(德·拉·托雷是厄瓜多尔基多圣弗朗西斯科大学的一名生态学家，她记录了它们的交流方式。它们发出的简短、高音的警报哨声听起来几乎像蟋蟀或鸟儿的叫声。在雨林持续不断的咆哮声中，很难分辨出来，但德·拉·托雷在一生的研究中练就了一双敏锐的耳朵。)”以及最后一段中的“Over the past decade, de la Trre has watched her research subjects disappear. Ecuadr has been making nging effrts t prtect the remaining mnkey ppulatins and pygmy marmsets are n Ecuadr’s red list f endangered species.(在过去的十年里，德·拉·托雷目睹了她的研究对象逐渐消失。厄瓜多尔一直在努力保护剩余的猴子种群，侏儒狨猴被列入了厄瓜多尔的濒危物种红色名录。)”可知，德·拉·托雷不仅记录了侏儒狨猴的交流方式，还敏锐地观察到了它们栖息地的变化，并关注到了它们作为濒危物种的现状，体现了她的责任感和观察力。因此，最能描述德·拉·托雷的是“负责任且善于观察的”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ecuadr has been making nging effrts t prtect the remaining mnkey ppulatins and pygmy marmsets are n Ecuadr’s red list f endangered species.(厄瓜多尔一直在努力保护剩余的猴子种群，侏儒狨猴被列入了厄瓜多尔的濒危物种红色名录。)”可知，厄瓜多尔一直在努力帮助侏儒狨猴。故选D项。
D
Educatrs and experts wrldwide are urging parents t take actin t prevent children frm being addicted t the Internet. Even kids admit t feeling better withut electrnic devices, such as pads and cellphnes, and say they wish adults wuld d mre t help them learn and grw withut wasting t much time nline. S where des this all leave us? What’s a respnsible parent t d?
When it cmes t kids and screens, there’s a big difference between children spending hurs nline withut parental cntrls and children interacting with carefully selected cntent fr 20 minutes at a time with a parent. Luckily, there’s als a lt f in-between.
Many parental cntrl apps are designed t create safer nline spaces fr kids. It’s t early t say which helps mst but the mst essential feature f any set f parental cntrls is the ability t use them t help kids grw and learn. Take Angel Al fr example. Angel Al is an app expected ut this fall that allws kids t explre the Internet while hlding the digital hand f an Al built specifically t keep them ut f harm’s way. Angel understands age-prper cntent and sensitive tpics that are best handled by an adult. The cntent Angel lks at r creates is secured and n searches are linked t any persnal infrmatin.
“We’re nt in the business f taking the Internet away frm kids; as any parent can prve, kids want what they can’t have,” Tim Estes, CEO f Angel Al, writes via email. “The nline wrld als can be an incredibly precius resurce fr kids, wh risk missing ut n key learning pprtunities, as well as the chance t build healthy nline habits, if they dn’t explre the Internet earlier n in life.” Parental cntrl apps, as a tl we can actually use fr gd, can be a srt f prtective bubble fr kids as they surf the Internet.
12. Why are many parental cntrl apps designed?
A. T shw educatinal mvies.B. T make mney frm parents.
C. T prevent children frm using the Internet.D. T create safer nline spaces fr kids.
13. Hw des the authr describe parental cntrl apps?
A. By giving an example and explaining hw it wrks.
B. By bringing up a questin and presenting the answers.
C. By cmparing different apps and listing their advantages.
D. By making a predictin and suggesting slutins.
14. What des the underlined wrd “precius” mean?
A. Illegal.B. Bring.C. Valuable.D. Useless.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw parents shuld help their kids grw.
B. A new way t guide children’s Internet use.
C. Why we shuld keep kids away frm the Internet.
D. The develpment f nline learning.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家长和专家呼吁防止孩子沉迷网络，并介绍了一种新的家长控制应用程序——Angel Al，旨在为孩子创造更安全的上网空间，帮助他们在网络世界中成长和学习。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many parental cntrl apps are designed t create safer nline spaces fr kids.(许多家长控制应用程序的设计初衷是为孩子们创造更安全的上网空间。)”可知，设计许多家长控制应用程序的目的是为孩子们创造更安全的上网空间。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Take Angel Al fr example. Angel Al is an app expected ut this fall that allws kids t explre the Internet while hlding the digital hand f an Al built specifically t keep them ut f harm’s way. Angel understands age-prper cntent and sensitive tpics that are best handled by an adult. The cntent Angel lks at r creates is secured and n searches are linked t any persnal infrmatin.(以Angel Al为例。Angel Al是一款预计今年秋天推出的应用程序，它允许孩子们在互联网上探索，同时有一个专门为保护他们免受伤害而设计的数字助手陪伴。Angel了解适龄的内容和敏感话题，最好由成年人处理。Angel查看或创建的内容是安全的，任何搜索都不会链接到任何个人信息。)”对Angel Al工作原理的描述可知，作者通过举例并解释其工作原理来描述家长控制应用程序。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“The nline wrld als can be an incredibly precius resurce fr kids, wh risk missing ut n key learning pprtunities, as well as the chance t build healthy nline habits, if they dn’t explre the Internet earlier n in life.(对于孩子们来说，网络世界是一种precius的资源，如果他们不早点上网，就可能会错过关键的学习机会，以及养成健康上网习惯的机会。)”可知，如果孩子们不早点上网，就可能错过关键的学习机会并失去养成健康上网习惯的机会，那么网络世界对于孩子们来说是及其“宝贵的”，故由此可推测划线词意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Educatrs and experts wrldwide are urging parents t take actin t prevent children frm being addicted t the Internet.(世界各地的教育工作者和专家都在敦促家长采取行动，防止孩子沉迷网络。)”以及第三段“Many parental cntrl apps are designed t create safer nline spaces fr kids. It’s t early t say which helps mst, but the mst essential feature f any set f parental cntrls is the ability t use them t help kids grw and learn. Take Angel Al fr example. Angel Al is an app expected ut this fall that allws kids t explre the Internet while hlding the digital hand f an Al built specifically t keep them ut f harm’s way. Angel understands age-prper cntent and sensitive tpics that are best handled by an adult. The cntent Angel lks at r creates is secured and n searches are linked t any persnal infrmatin.(许多家长控制应用程序旨在为孩子们创造更安全的在线空间。现在说哪种帮助最大还为时过早，但任何一套家长控制最重要的特征都是能够使用它们来帮助孩子成长和学习。以Angel Al为例。Angel Al是一款预计于今年秋天推出的应用程序，它允许孩子们在探索互联网的同时，握住专门为保护他们免受伤害而打造的Al的数字手。Angel了解适合年龄的内容和敏感话题，最好由成年人处理。Angel查看或创建的内容是安全的，任何搜索都不会链接到任何个人信息。)”对一种新的家长控制应用程序Angel Al的介绍可知，文章主要讨论了一种新的引导孩子上网的方法，即使用家长控制应用程序来确保孩子的上网安全，并帮助他们在网络世界中成长和学习。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, mving t a new hme means a beginning f the next phase in their lives. In China, sme peple take it extra seriusly. There are many traditins t fllw when it cmes t mving. ____16____.
Chse an auspicius (吉利的) day.
When Chinese peple mve t a new hme, ____17____. Or rather, they avid unfavrable days t prevent disasters frm ccurring. T chse a suitable mving date, peple will always first check ut the Yellw Calendar.
Get up early fr mving.
The best time t mve int the new huse is early in the mrning, preferably befre nn. ____18____. They believe it’s a bad sign which means ging ut early and cming hme late fr wrk.
Dn’t enter a new hme empty-handed.
____19____. They must hld smething valuable r sme daily necessities in their hands t symblize the frtune r a stable life.
Husewarming.
After mving t a new hme, hsts will invite friends and family ver t celebrate, the mre the merrier. The hsts will ck a meal in the new hme fr the guests, infrming the kitchen gd that the family will be living there.
____20____.
Chinese peple believe that keeping all the lights n the first night at a new hme will reduce the bad influence n the husehld.
A. they hld smething valuable.
B. Here’s a list f 5 Chinese traditins that many peple will fllw.
C. Keep the lights n fr a night.
D. It is imprtant t knw abut all Chinese hliday traditins.
E. But peple will make sure t mve in befre sunset.
F. they first chse an auspicius day.
G. On the mving day, when everyne walks int the new huse fr the first time, they shuldn’t enter empty-handed.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人搬家时遵循的一些传统，包括选吉利日子、早起搬家、不空着手进新房、乔迁之喜以及搬家当晚留灯等内容。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr many peple, mving t a new hme means a beginning f the next phase in their lives. In China, sme peple take it extra seriusly. There are many traditins t fllw when it cmes t mving. (对许多人来说，搬家意味着生活下一阶段的开始。在中国，有些人对此格外重视。搬家时有许多传统要遵循。)”以及下文分别介绍了搬家时的不同传统，可知，此空应引出下文关于中国搬家传统的内容，B选项“Here’s a list f 5 Chinese traditins that many peple will fllw (以下是许多人会遵循的5条中国传统)”引出下文对这些传统的具体介绍，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Chse an auspicius (吉利的) day. When Chinese peple mve t a new hme, (选择一个吉利的日子。当中国人搬家时，)”以及下文“Or rather, they avid unfavrable days t prevent disasters frm ccurring. T chse a suitable mving date, peple will always first check ut the Yellw Calendar. (或者更确切地说，他们会避开不吉利的日子以防止灾难发生。为了选择一个合适的搬家日期，人们总是会先查看黄历。)”可知，此空应阐述中国人搬家时选择吉利日子的情况，F选项“they first chse an auspicius day (他们首先会选择一个吉利的日子)”承接上文“选择吉利日子”的内容，引出下文对避开不吉利日子的描述，符合语境，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The best time t mve int the new huse is early in the mrning, preferably befre nn. (搬进新家的最佳时间是一大早，最好是在中午之前。)”以及下文“They believe it’s a bad sign which means ging ut early and cming hme late fr wrk. (他们认为这是一个不好的迹象，意味着上班早出晚归。)”可知，此空应阐述与搬家时间相关的内容，E选项“But peple will make sure t mve in befre sunset (但人们会确保在日落前搬进去)”与上文“最好在中午之前搬进新家”相呼应，同时引出下文对“认为日落之后搬家不好”的描述，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t enter a new hme empty-handed. (不要空着手进入新家。)”以及下文“They must hld smething valuable r sme daily necessities in their hands t symblize the frtune r a stable life. (他们必须手里拿着一些有价值的东西或一些日用品，象征着财富或稳定的生活。)”可知，此空应阐述搬家时不空着手进新家的情况，G选项“On the mving day, when everyne walks int the new huse fr the first time, they shuldn’t enter empty-handed (在搬家那天，当每个人第一次走进新家时，他们不应该空着手进去)”承接上文“不要空着手进新家”的内容，引出下文对拿东西象征意义的描述，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇，此处为本段的小标题，根据下文“Chinese peple believe that keeping all the lights n the first night at a new hme will reduce the bad influence n the husehld. (中国人认为，在新家的第一个晚上把所有的灯都打开，会减少对家庭的不良影响。)”可知，此处阐述的内容与搬家当晚留灯相关，C选项“Keep the lights n fr a night (让灯亮一整晚)”引出下文对留灯意义的描述，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man sat at a statin in Washingtn D. C. and started t play the vilin. He was graceful and ____21____ six pieces fr abut 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hur, 1,100 peple ____22____ the statin, mst f them n their way t wrk.
Three minutes went by, and finally a middle-aged man ____23____ there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, smene ____24____ t listen t him and then hurried up t meet their schedule. The ne wh was the mst ____25____ t the play was a 3-year-ld by. His mther ____26____ him alng, hurried, but the kid stpped t lk at the vilinist. Finally, the ____27____ requested hard, and the child cntinued t walk with his mther, turning his head all the time. This was ____28____ by several ther children. All the ____29____, withut exceptin, rushed them t mve n. In the 45 minutes nly 6 peple stpped and ____30____ fr a while.
The vilinist was ne f the mst ____31____ musicians in the wrld. He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever ____32____n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.
Obviusly, ne f the pssible lessns frm this ____33____ culd be: If we d nt have a(n)____34____ t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written, hw many ther things are we ____35____?
21. A. prtestedB. playedC. curedD. puzzled
22. A. went thrughB. gave upC. belnged tD. lked frward t
23. A. lstB. recgnizedC. perfrmedD. carved
24. A. battledB. frgtC. refusedD. stpped
25. A. wrriedB. tiredC. addictedD. bred
26. A. ruinedB. leftC. fllwedD. adapted
27. A. mtherB. fatherC. champinD. musician
28. A. laughedB. repeatedC. leanedD. prved
29. A. prfessinalsB. cksC. cachesD. parents
30. A. stayedB. sleptC. rentedD. charged
31. A. cnfidentB. giftedC. respnsibleD. alarming
32. A. pushedB. measuredC. deletedD. written
33. A. experienceB. classC. cmpsitinD. band
34. A. eventB. disasterC. mmentD. mistake
35. A. revisingB. receivingC. winningD. missing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位世界顶级音乐家在华盛顿车站演奏，然而在45分钟内只有6个人停下来欣赏他的演奏，由此引发对人们错过生活中美好事物的思考。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他举止优雅，演奏了六首乐曲，大约45分钟。A. prtested抗议；B. played演奏；C. cured治愈；D. puzzled使困惑。根据前文“started t play the vilin”可知，此处是指演奏乐曲，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那段时间里，因为是高峰时间，有1100人经过车站，其中大多数人都在上班的路上。A. went thrugh经过；B. gave up放弃；C. belnged t属于；D. lked frward t期待。根据前文“During that time, since it was rush hur”可知，高峰时间会有很多人经过车站，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三分钟过去了，终于有一个中年人认出有一个音乐家在演奏。A. lst丢失；B. recgnized认出；C. perfrmed表演；D. carved雕刻。根据后文“there was a musician playing”可知，中年人认出有一个音乐家在演奏，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，有人停下来听他演奏，然后匆匆赶去上班。A. battled战斗；B. frgt忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. stpped停止。根据后文“t listen t him”可知，此处指有人停下来听他演奏，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这场演奏最感着迷的是一个3岁的男孩。A. wrried担心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. addicted着迷的；D. bred无聊的。根据后文“the kid stpped t lk at the vilinist”可知，此处指男孩对这场演奏最感兴趣，be addicted t表示“对……着迷”，符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲拉着他匆匆赶路，但孩子停下来看小提琴手。A. ruined破坏；B. left离开；C. fllwed跟随；D. adapted适应。根据前文“His mther”以及后文“him alng, hurried”以及语境可知，母亲拉着他匆匆赶路，fllw sb. alng表示“拉着某人走”，符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，母亲硬拉着孩子，孩子继续跟着母亲走，头却一直转着。A. mther母亲；B. father父亲；C. champin冠军；D. musician音乐家。根据前文“His mther __6__ him alng, hurried, but the kid stpped t lk at the vilinist.”可知，母亲硬拉着孩子走，孩子继续跟着母亲走，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他几个孩子也这样做了。A. laughed大笑；B. repeated重复；C. leaned倾斜；D. prved证明。根据后文“by several ther children”可知，此处指其他几个孩子也重复了男孩的行为，即停下来看小提琴手，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的父母，无一例外，都催促他们继续前进。A. prfessinals专业人士；B. cks厨师；C. caches教练；D. parents父母。根据前文“His mther __6___ him alng, hurried,”可知，第一个孩子的母亲催促他快走，其他孩子们的父母也一样，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在45分钟里，只有6个人停下来，待了一会儿。A. stayed停留；B. slept睡觉；C. rented租用；D. charged充电。根据前文“In the 45 minutes nly 6 peple stpped”以及语境可知，此处指只有6个人停下来，待了一会儿，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位小提琴家是世界上最有天赋的音乐家之一。A. cnfident自信的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. respnsible负责的；D. alarming令人惊慌的。根据后文“He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever ___12___ n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars”可知，用一把价值350万美元的小提琴演奏了一首有史以来最优美的曲子，所以这位小提琴家是世界上最有天赋的音乐家之一，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚用一把价值350万美元的小提琴演奏了一首有史以来最优美的曲子。A. pushed推动；B. measured测量；C. deleted删除；D. written写。根据文章最后一句话“listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written,”可知，这位音乐家演奏了一首有史以来最优美的曲子，即被写出来的最优美的曲子，属于原词复现。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，从这件事中我们可以得到的教训之一是：如果我们没有时间停下来听一位世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们还会错过多少其他的事情？A. experience经历；B. class课程；C. cmpsitin作曲；D. band乐队。根据前文“In the 45 minutes nly 6 peple stpped and __10__ fr a while.”可知，一位世界上最有天赋的音乐家，在车站演奏，只有6个人停下来听。从这件事中我们可以得到一些教训。experience表示“经历”，符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，从这件事中我们可以得到的教训之一是：如果我们没有时间停下来听一位世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们还会错过多少其他的事情？A. event事件；B. disaster灾难；C. mment时刻；D. mistake错误。根据后文“t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written”可知，此处指没有时间停下来听音乐，have a mment t d sth.表示“有时间做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，从这件事中我们可以得到的教训之一是：如果我们没有时间停下来听一位世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们还会错过多少其他的事情？A. revising修订；B. receiving收到；C. winning赢得；D. missing错过。根据前文“If we d nt have a(n) ___14__ t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written”以及语境可知，如果我们没有时间停下来听一位世界上最好的音乐家演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们还会错过多少其他的美好事情，missing表示“错过”，符合语境，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zhengyangmen Archery Twer (箭楼) dates back ____36____ the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Lcated alng Beijing’s central axis (轴), it was pened t the public last mnth.
The Zhengyangmen Gate at the suthern end f Tian’anmen Square ____37____ (include) tw parts: the gate twer in the nrth and ____38____ archery twer in the suth. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Zhengyangmen Archery Twer ____39____ (be) part f a netwrk f gates, all f which served bth defensive and ceremnial (防御和仪式的) purpses.
An fficer ____40____ cmes frm the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau described the public pening f the archery twer as a milestne in its histry ____41____ a significant achievement in prtecting Beijing’s central axis. In recent years, the archery twer has been ____42____ (careful) repaired using authentic materials and traditinal craftsmanship t preserve its histrical authenticity.
A Beijing resident ____43____ (name) Wang Yun visited the archery twer as sn as it repened t the public. During her visit, she enjyed exhibits f intangible cultural heritage prducts featuring ____44____ (traditin) music and tea art.
In the future, mre events and activities will _____45_____ (hld) t stress the histrical and cultural imprtance f Zhengyangmen Gate and Beijing’s central axis, aiming t deepen public appreciatin fr these landmarks.
【答案】36. t 37. includes
38. the 39. was
40. wh##that
41. and 42. carefully
43. named 44. traditinal
45. be held
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京正阳门箭楼的历史渊源、构成部分、修复情况，以及公众开放后的相关活动，强调了其历史和文化重要性。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：正阳门箭楼的历史可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644）。固定搭配date back t“追溯到”，t是介词。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：天安门广场南端的正阳门包括两部分：北边的城楼和南边的箭楼。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The Zhengyangmen Gate，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：天安门广场南端的正阳门包括两部分：北边的城楼和南边的箭楼。此处特指正阳门的箭楼，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在明清时期，正阳门箭楼是城门网络的一部分，所有这些城门都兼具防御和仪式用途。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语During the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是the Zhengyangmen Archery Twer，be动词用was。故填was。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位来自北京市文化和旅游局的官员将箭楼的公众开放描述为其历史上的一个里程碑，也是保护北京中轴线的一项重大成就。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是An fficer，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：一位来自北京市文化和旅游局的官员将箭楼的公众开放描述为其历史上的一个里程碑，也是保护北京中轴线的一项重大成就。“a milestne in its histry”和“a significant achievement in prtecting Beijing’s central axis”是并列关系，都在说明箭楼公众开放的意义，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，箭楼已使用正宗的材料和传统工艺进行了仔细修复，以保持其历史真实性。此处修饰动词repaired，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫王云的北京居民在箭楼重新向公众开放后就参观了箭楼。此A Beijing resident和name 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填named。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在她参观期间，她欣赏了以传统音乐和茶艺为特色的非物质文化遗产展品。此处修饰名词短语music and tea art，应用形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语。故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：未来，将举办更多的活动，以强调正阳门和北京中轴线的历史和文化重要性，旨在加深公众对这些地标的欣赏。events and activities和hld之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且will后接动词原形，be动词用原形。故填be held。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Timmy听说你校近期举办了以“Sing fr Yuth”为主题的歌唱比赛活动，对此非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，简要介绍本次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动主题及内容；
3. 活动影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Timmy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Timmy,
Last Friday, ur schl held a singing cntest with the theme “Sing fr Yuth” in the schl hall. Aimed at enriching students’ campus life and prmting yuth vitality, the cntest was a great success.
The headmaster delivered an inspiring speech at first. Then, students presented wnderful perfrmances, shwing their lve fr music and yuth. Sme students’ unique vices and mving interpretatins were the highlights.
This cntest nt nly ffered a stage fr students t shw their talents but als strengthened the bnd amng classmates and enhanced ur schl spirit
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Timmy写一封信，简要介绍学校近期举办的以“Sing fr Yuth”为主题的歌唱比赛活动，包括活动时间、地点、目的、主题及内容、活动影响等。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hld → rganize
促进：prmte → bst
鼓舞人心的：inspiring → uplifting
展示：present → demnstrate
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, ur schl held a singing cntest with the theme “Sing fr Yuth” in the schl hall.
拓展句：Last Friday, ur schl held a singing cntest whse theme was “Sing fr Yuth” in the schl hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at enriching students’ campus life and prmting yuth vitality, the cntest was a great success.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】This cntest nt nly ffered a stage fr students t shw their talents but als strengthened the bnd amng classmates and enhanced ur schl spirit.（运用了nt als...连接并列谓语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
A few weeks befre ur summer hlidays, news came that ur schl wuld rganize a trip t the amazing cuntryside f Sctland. What attracted me mst was that we wuld be hiking and camping in the beautiful muntains. As a nature lver, I culdn’t pass up this pprtunity.
With tw weeks f preparatin time, the excitement f ging n this jurney with my friends increased day by day. We came tgether t discuss what t pack, exchanging ideas and recmmendatins. Hwever, in the middle f the excitement, a bit f nervusness came in. It wuld be my first time traveling withut my family by my side. The unknwn that awaited me als made me a little wrried. Still, the supprt f my friends made me believe that this jurney wuld be an unfrgettable ne.
The day f the jurney finally arrived. With the teachers cming alng, we barded the train. T ur pleasure, my friend and I managed t get windw seats. As the train traveled, we admired the passing landscapes. We als chatted happily, exchanging stries and expecting the adventures that lay ahead.
Upn arriving, I tk a deep breath and smiled widely. We tk a bus t a turist village. When we came tgether at the meeting pint, the teachers gave us sme guidelines. We were scheduled t visit a lcal farm the next day and g camping n the third day. After having a quick but nice dinner, we spent a night in the turist village.
After breakfast, we headed t the lcal farm. Endless meadws (草地) spread ut befre us, with clrful wildflwers mving in the light wind. A clear river flwed thrugh the landscape, making peaceful sunds. We watched sme green farming practices and jined sme fun farm games. At the end f the day, we all felt it was a special and eye-pening experience. The next day, we set ff as planned with camping equipment, aiming t climb t the tp f a muntain nearby.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At first, the fresh experience made everyne excited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We realized we had t set up the tent first, as the weather suddenly turned bad.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Paragraph 1: At first, the fresh experience made everyne excited. Hwever, the hiking path became mre and mre difficult. Rcks and plants spread here and there, making each step a careful cnsideratin. We felt mre and mre tired as we climbed, but we encuraged each ther t mve n. And ur teachers intrduced us t much funny knwledge f lcal plants alng the way, adding sme enjyment t the trip. After a lt f effrt, we finally made it t the tp. Admiring the greatness and strength f nature, we were filled with a sense f satisfactin.
Paragraph 2: We realized we had t set up the tent first, as the weather suddenly turned bad. Dark cluds gathered quickly and clearly a strm was cming. Anxiusly, we started t wrk with the camping equipment tgether. Setting up a tent was nt as easy as we thught. After several failed attempts, we finally managed t set up the tent. Inside the tent, while listening t the sund f the rain, we talked abut the special trip in a relaxed way. We exchanged interesting discveries alng the trip. The jurney turned ut t be an educatinal and unfrgettable experience, testing ur curage, patience and teamwrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一次学校组织的苏格兰乡村之旅为线索，讲述了作者与同学们一起徒步、露营的冒险经历。从最初的兴奋到途中的艰难，再到最后的成功登顶与应对突变天气的团队合作，文章展现了作者及同学们的勇气、坚持与团队精神。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“刚开始，新鲜的体验让大家都很兴奋。”可知，第一段可描写刚开始爬山的兴奋以及后来路变难后的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“我们意识到必须先搭帐篷，因为天气突然变糟了。”可知，第二段可描写搭帐篷的过程以及搭完帐篷后在帐篷内的活动。
2.续写线索：
开始爬山——路变难——互相鼓励——到达山顶——欣赏美景——天气变坏——搭帐篷——在帐篷内聊天
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①继续前进：mve n/g n
②欣赏：admire/enjy
③搭建：set up/put up
④成功做成：manage t d/succeed in ding
情绪类：
①焦虑地：anxiusly/wrriedly
②轻松的：relaxed/light-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Rcks and plants spread here and there, making each step a careful cnsideratin.（运用了现在分语动词作状语）
[高分句型2] Setting up a tent was nt as easy as we thught. （运用了动名词作主语）
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。