初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Focusing on culture精品课时训练

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Focusing on culture精品课时训练，文件包含Unit6Section4FocusingcultureCross-curricularconnectionProject原卷版docx、Unit6Section4FocusingcultureCross-curricularconnectionProject解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1. I bught my first cmputer five years ag. I used it __________every day, and it became really slw.
A. evenB. muchC. almstD. just
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我五年前买了第一台电脑。我几乎每天都用它，它变得很慢。
考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；much很，非常；almst几乎；just仅仅。根据句意可知，此处指几乎每一天都用它。故选C。
2. —Kevin，I've gt an English-Chinese dictinary as yur birthday gift.
—Thank yu，mm. It's what I need.
A. stillB. justC. nlyD. almst
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——凯文，我有一本英汉词典作为你的生日礼物。——谢谢你妈妈。它这正是我需要的。
考查副词。still仍然；just正是；nly只有；almst几乎；根据句意理解及前句Thank yu以及空格后的what I need可知，这里表达的是“正好是”，所以用just，故选B。
3. I have sme prblems with my health. Can yu give me sme ________?
A. adviceB. interviewC. suggestinD. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有一些健康方面的问题。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词； interview采访；suggestin建议，可数名词；infrmatin消息，不可数名词。根据“I have sme prblems with my health.”可知，健康有问题，需要一些建议，sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
4. The ________ f science fictin(科幻小说) t China began at the end f the Qing Dynasty.
A. traditinB. cnditinC. intrductinD. suggestin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；cnditin状态；intrductin介绍，引进；suggestin建议。根据“ science fictin(科幻小说) t China began at the end f the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处是指科幻小说被引入中国，故选C。
5. —Culd yu give me sme _________ n hw t keep healthy?
—Yes. Eat less junk fd and d mre sprts.
A. manners B. suggestins C. intrductins D. custms
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于怎么保持健康的建议吗？——是的，少吃垃圾食品，多运动。A. manners礼貌，态度；B. suggestins建议；C. intrductins介绍；D. custms风俗；根据Eat less junk fd and d mre sprts.可知是建议；故选B
6. —Mst peple start t lse their ________ as they get lder.
—Yes, my grandma ften frgets things she used t knw.
A. weight B. kindness C. childhd D. memry
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——大多数人随着年龄的增长开始失去记忆。——是的，我奶奶经常忘记她过去知道的事情。
考查名词辨析。weight体重；kindness善良；childhd童年；memry记忆。根据“my grandma ften frgets things she used t knw”可知，年龄大了以后，记忆力会下降，故选D。
7. Chinese peple eat zngzi ___________Qu Yuan n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. in hpe f B.in favr f C. in memry f D.in case f
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。
考查短语辨异。A. in hpe f 希望 B. in favr f支持，赞成 C. in memry f纪念 D.in case f以防。根据句意。故选C。
8. —I like Su Dngp’s pems very much.
—His pems ________ his lve f nature and his beliefs.
A. sense B. flash C. reflect D. recall
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢苏东坡的诗。——他的诗反映了他对自然的热爱和他的信仰。
考查动词。sense感觉到；flash出示；reflect反映；recall回想起；根据“his lve f nature and his beliefs.”，可知是诗歌反映出诗人的情感，所以此处用“reflect”，故选C。
9. —Susan, I frget new wrds quickly. Hw can I remember them?
—Dn't wrry. It's______ t frget new wrds! I advise yu t read the wrds and try t use them mre.
A. natural B. excellent C. scared D. enjyable
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——苏珊，我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并尽量多使用它们。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；excellent卓越的；scared害怕的；enjyable令人愉快的。根据“Dn’t wrry.”和“ advise（建议）yu t read the wrds and try t use them mre.”可知，忘记新词是很自然的，其他三项不符合语境，故选A。
10. —I lve yur prnunciatin. Hw culd yu speak s well?
—I practiced a lt, and my teacher had a great ________n me.
A. attentinB. explanatinC. situatinD. influence
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的发音。你怎么能说得这么好？——我经常练习，我的老师对我有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意；explanatin解释；situatin情况；influence影响。根据“Hw culd yu speak s well?”及“had a great…n me”可知，之所以说得这么好，是因为受了老师的影响，故选D。
11. We plan t buy a new flat near the Bund, s that we culd have a gd ________ f the Huangpu River.
A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。
考查名词辨析。scenery风景；view视野；scene场面；sight视力。根据“have a gd... f the Huangpu River.”可知，在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野，应用view，故选B。
12. As sn as we find a prblem, we rush t the ________t deal with it.（*****）
A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们一发现问题，就立刻赶往现场去处理它。”在这里，我们需要一个词来表示“现场”或“事发地点”。
A. scenery 意为“风景”，通常指自然风光或城市景观，不符合题意。 B. view 意为“视野”或“观点”，在这里也不符合句子的语境。 C. scene 意为“现场”或“场景”，在这里指的是问题发生的具体地点，符合题意。 D. sight 意为“视力”或“景象”，虽然有时也可以指某个地点，但在这个句子中不如“scene”准确。
二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词
1. A gd educatin can be the _________(门户) t success.
2. Chinese built the Great Wall a lng time ag with bricks and _________(石头).
3. There are sme p_________（画） n the wall. They are sme wrks f the great artist.
4. I am ging t visit a histry museum t see the ancient a_______ （艺术作品）f the Sng Dynasty.
5. Parents have great i_________n their children, s they shuld set gd examples fr their children.
6. As sn as we find a prblem, we rush t the s__________ t deal with it.
7. He married his w________ Jane 37 years ag.
8. When a bird lks at the water, it sees a r_______ f itself.
9. Tm, here is my shpping l_________ and the mney is n the table.
10. M______ is the ability t remember things.
11. —Thanks fr ffering us s many useful s_________n ur prblems.
12 The trip t the Wrld Park tk a___________ tw hurs and it was bring.
13.Guilin, a beauty city in suthern China, is famus fr its fantastic l__________.
14.This TV series really r________ the lives f peple in China in the past thirty years.
15.T be a gd example! Because what yu say and d will i________ yur children.
【答案】1.gateway 2.stnes 3.painting 4.artwrks 5.influence 6.scene 7.wife 8.reflectin 9.list 10.Memry 11.suggestins 12.almst 13.landscape 14.reflect 15.influence
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Instead, I chse ___________(becme)a language teacher.
2. He is ne f the greatest________ (dctr) in ur cuntry.
3.We celebrate the festival _______ memry f Qu Yuan.
I am nt gd at ___________(memry) new wrds.
We had a lt f wnderful __________ (memry).
4.Yu can enjy the __________ (nature) beauty in the park.
5.He is a great __________ (paint) and his __________ (paint) are very famus.
6.Nanjing is famus fr its _______(histry)sites and beautiful scenery.
7.When a bird lks at the water, it sees a _______(reflect)f itself.
8.The ______ (design) will ______ (design) a kind _______(west) style building.
9.I prefer t see animals living in their _______(nature) state.
10.Yu __________(see) amazing artwrks if yu g inside.
【答案】1.t becme 2.dctrs 3.in memrizing memry 4.natural 5.painter painting 6.histrical 7.reflectin 8.designer design western 9.natural 10.will see
四、完成句子
1. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。
The Internet is clsely cnnected with ur________ __________⁠.
2. 莉萨想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。
Lisa wants t jin the art club because she ________ _________ _______ ________⁠.
3. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。
The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heres. They died fr the cuntry.
4.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。
Visiting _____________ __________ ⁠ is a great way t __________ _________the past.
5.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。
The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________.
6.一个有创意的标题会让读者第一眼就爱上我们的作品。
A creative title will make readers fall in lve with ur writing________ ______ _______.
7.如果你在晴朗的日子参观泰姬陵，你会看到它在水中的倒影。
If yu visit the Taj Mahal_________ _______ ______, yu will see________ __________ in the water.
8.随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部门户。
_____ the Silk Rad develped, Dunhuang became China’s __________ ______ ________the wrld.
【答案】1.daily life 2.is interested in painting 3.in memry f 4.histric sites learn abut 5.is famus fr landscape sites 6.at first sight 7.n a clear day its reflectin 8.As western gateway t

六、短文填空
A、短文填词
Part f the Great Wall in nrth China’s Hebei Prvince has cllapsed because f illegal mining. This has caused an alarm t ring fr thse care abut prtecting ne f the cuntry’s best knwn h 1 sites, which is als a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage 2.s_________.
The damaged part f the Great Wall is lcated in a remte area near the cuntry f Laiyuan in Hebei. The 150-kilmeter stretch f the Great Wall in the cunty was built during the Ming Dynasty, it is knwn as the “wild Great Wall.” Unlike the typical landmark turist 3.s_________ in Beijing, the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untuched instead.
Laiyuan cunty, which is 3.f fr metal prducts such as irn and cpper, is hme t a lt f small mines. Sme f them perate as clse as 100 meters t the century-ld wall. Muntains arund the Great Wall are full f hles dug(开采) by illegal mining cmpanies.
Accrding t villagers and lcal fficials, abut 700 meters f the wall has 6. a__________ cllapsed, and mre parts f it will be in 5.d_________ if the illegal mining cntinues. In fact, a study in Hebei fund that mre than 80 percent f the wild Great Wall in the prvince was in a pr state r had disappeared altgether.
【答案】1.histrical 2. site 3.spts 4. famus 5.danger 6. Already/almst
B、语法填空
Lianing Prvince lies in the nrtheast f China and is the center f the regin. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage f bth cultural 1 natural attractins. With the Lia River and Yalu River flwing thrugh it, Lianing Prvince has a frest cverage rate f 59.7%, making it ne f the
2 (large) prvinces in China. It’s 3 imprtant ecnmic center in the castal regin f ________ (east) China and has many imprtant cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin.
Lianing Prvince has a lng histry that dates back 5 (near) 2,500 years ag. One f the ntable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall f China, which was built in the Qin Dynasty. This prvince is hme ___6_____ many UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites such as the 7 (ne) Imperial Palace f the Qing Dynasty.
In terms f culture, there are many museums and art galleries t visit, including the Lianing Prvincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. Fr a nature 8 (lve), Lianing Prvince has lts f beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Hrticultural Exp Park, Liayang City Park, and Jinzhu City Park. Fushun’s muntain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the nrthern taiga (针叶树林地带) f Munt Changbai are als great places _________( explre).
Overall, Lianing Prvince is a place with great beauty, histry, and culture, and its attractins and sites are sure t make_________( yu) trip t China an unfrgettable ne.
【答案】1. and 3. largest 4. an 5. eastern 5. nearly 6.t 7. first 135. lver 9. t explre 10.yur
七、语法选择
Singapre is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. It’s 1 mdern and beautiful cuntry. There 2 many turists ging t Singapre fr hlidays every year.
If yu 3 sightseeing, yu shuld g t Singapre Btanical Garden with 4 kinds f flwers. The Sentsa Island is als an interesting place fr turists 5 . It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdm.
If yu want t enjy 6 in sme water activities, the Changi Village is a right place. The sunny beach and the cl water make 7 a great place fr fun. Yu can swim in the clean water. There are many cruise activities in Singapre t. 8 lng cruises may get t China and ther cuntries. Yu can ___9___ take part in dragn bat races in the bats with different clurs. I’m sure yu will have a happy time there.
Travelling in Singapre n ft can be 10 . It is als easy t d it 11 mst places f interest are in small cities. Yu can als travel in the cuntry 12 ship.
If yu are interested in delicius fd, 13 t visit Singapre in April. Then yu can try what yu like during the Singapre Fd Festival.
What is the 14 time f the year fr peple t g shpping there? It’s in June because the Great Singapre Sale 15 in this mnth every year.
1 A. a B. an C. the D. /
2 A. is B. are C. was D. were
3 A. will like B. are liking C. likes D. like
4 A. thusands B. thusands f C. thusand D. thusand f
5 A. t visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
6 A. himself B. herself C. yurself D. urselves
7 A. them B. it C. him D. us
8 A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Sme
9 A. als B. t C. as well D. either
10 A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly
11 A. if B. s C. because D. then
12 A. in B. n C. at D. by
13 A. cme B. cming C. t cme D. came
14 A. gd B. better C. best D. well
15 A. begin B. beginning C. t begin D. begins
【答案】1-5 ABDBA 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 CDACD
【解析】1.A考查冠词用法。句意：是一座现代化美丽的城市。表示一类人或物，用不定冠词。答案选A
2.B考查时态用法。句意：每年有很多游客到新加坡度假。这里说明经常的情况用一般现在时态，且主语是复数many turists。答案选B
3.D考查句式用法。句意：如果你去观光，你应该去新加坡植物园，那里有成千上万种花卉。If引导的从句用一般现在时。答案选D
4.B考查数词用法。句意：如果你去观光，你应该去新加坡植物园，那里有成千上万种花卉。Thusands f成千上万的。答案选B
5.A考查不定式用法。这里不定式作定语，修饰an interesting place。答案选A
6.C考查反身代词用法。前面主语是yu故用反身代词yurself。答案选C
7.B考查代词用法。这里代词指代前面the Changi Village故用it。答案选B
8.D考查用法。句意：一些长途邮轮可能到达中国和其他国家。Each 和every后接名词一般用单数形式，any用语疑问句和否定句中，答案选D
9.A考查词语辨异用法。als用于句中，t句末，肯定句中。Either 否定句中。答案选A
10.B考查形容词用法。句意：在新加坡徒步旅行是令人兴奋的.这里形容一件事用ing的形容词。答案选B
11.C考查连词用法。句意：这也很容易做到，因为大多数名胜都在小城市。前后句子表达因果关系，答案选C
12.D考查介词用法。乘船用by ship答案选D
13.A考查句式用法。句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，四月来新加坡旅游吧。这里用祈使句动词用原形。答案选A
14.C考查形容词最高级用法。句意：一年中人们去那里购物的最佳时间是什么时候？根据句意用最高级答案选C
15.D考查动词时态用法。句意：这是在六月，因为每年这个月都会有新加坡大拍卖会。这里表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。答案选D
八、完形填空
There are s many beautiful places arund the wrld, but my recmmendatin fr travelling is Xinjiang. T me, Xinjiang is like the dreamland full f wnderful landscapes (风景) and amazing 1 .
Xinjiang is in the 2 f China. The 3 there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cl and dry. It has a cmbinatin ( 混合) f different types f natural landscapes, frm lakes, 4 , meadws (草地), snw muntains t desert. It’s a magical place and all yu need t d is t stand wherever yu like and take 5 , just like me!
There are s many delicius fds such as muttn, 6 , lcal ygurt, fresh fruits and, f curse, raisins (葡萄干). Amng all f them, the mst 7 fds are kebabs (烤肉串) and a lcal pancake which we call nang.
I had s much fun and s many great memries in Xinjiang. I tried new 8 every day. Fr example, I dressed in lcal peple’s beautiful clthes. I 9 camels and even walked acrss a small part f a desert. T me, it is nt nly an interesting 10 , but als a jurney f discvery (发现) and adventure (冒险).
1 . A. picturesB. websitesC. fdD. health
2 . A. nrtheastB. nrthwestC. sutheastD. suthwest
3. A. weatherB. grassC. fruitD. air
4. A. citiesB. clubsC. villagesD. frests
5. A. busesB. phtsC. bikesD. planes
6. A. beefB. pensC. snwD. dance
7. A. expensiveB. mdernC. famusD. interesting
8. A. placesB. habitsC. jbsD. things
9. A. watchedB. rdeC. bughtD. checked
10. A. planB. stryC. tripD. dream
【答案】1 . C 2 . B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文介绍了新疆和作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。
1 . 句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满美景、美食的理想世界。
pictures照片；websites网站；fd食物；health健康。根据下文“There are s many delicius fds such as muttn, ...”可知，新疆有很多美味的食物。故选C。
2 . 句意：新疆在中国的西北部。
nrtheast东北；nrthwest西北；sutheast东南；suthwest西南。根据“Xinjiang is in the ... f China.”及常识可知，新疆在中国的西北部。故选B。
3. 句意：那里的天气很宜人。
weather天气；grass草地；fruit水果；air空前。根据“It’s sunny, cl and dry.”可知，新疆气候宜人。故选A。
4. 句意：它有不同类型的自然景观，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。
cities城市；clubs俱乐部；villages乡村；frests森林。根据“natural landscapes”可知，只有森林属于自然景观。故选D。
5. 句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你所需要做的就是站在任何你喜欢的地方拍照，就像我一样！
buses公交车；phts照片；bikes自行车；planes飞机。根据“all yu need t d is t stand wherever yu like”可知，此处指是站在任何你喜欢的地方拍照，take phts“拍照”。故选B。
6. 句意：有很多美味的食物，比如羊肉、牛肉、当地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。
beef牛肉；pens钢笔；snw雪；dance舞蹈。根据“s many delicius fds”和选项可知，只有牛肉属于食物。故选A。
7. 句意：在所有这些食物中，最著名的是烤肉串和一种我们称之为馕的当地煎饼。
expensive昂贵的；mdern现代的；famus著名的；interesting有趣的。根据“kebabs (烤肉串)”和“nang”可知，烤肉串和馕都是新疆出名的食物。故选C。
8. 句意：我每天都尝试新事物。
places地方；habits习惯；jbs工作；things事物。根据“Fr example, I dressed in lcal peple’s beautiful clthes.”可知，此处指尝试新事物。故选D。
9. 句意：我骑过骆驼，甚至走过一小段沙漠。
watched看；rde骑；bught买；checked检查。根据“camels”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选B。
10. 句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，也是一次发现和冒险之旅。
plan计划；stry故事；trip旅行；dream梦想。根据“a jurney f discvery (发现) and adventure (冒险)”可知，此处指旅行。故选C。
九、阅读理解
A
China has a lng histry. S, there are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries. On this page, yu will read sme amazing sites in China.
1. Hw lng is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal?
A. Abut 1,794 kilmeters. B. Abut 3,200 kilmeters.
C. Abut 2,500 kilmeters. D. Abut 2,000 kilmeters.
2. Which was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 2000?
A. The Grand Canal. B. The Fengxian Temple. C. The Erlitu site. D. The Lngmen Grttes.
3. Which sites are bth in Henan prvince?
A. The Grand Canal and The Erlitu site.
B. The Lngmen Grttes and The Erlitu site.
C. The Lngmen Grttes and The Grand Canal.
D. The Beiing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and The Erlitu Temple.
4. In which part f a magazine can we see this passage?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture D. Fashin.
【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It has three parts and the lngest part is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, which is abut 1,794 kilmeters lng.”可知，京杭大运河，长约1794公里。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Lngmen Grttes as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site.”可知，2000年，龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“The Lngmen Grttes are in Luyang, Henan prvince. ”和“The Erlitu site, in Henan prvince, was the capital city fr the middle and late perids f the Xia Dynasty. ”可知，龙门石窟和二里头遗址都在河南，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“China has a lng histry. S, there are a lt f cl places with amazing histrical stries. On this page, yu will read sme amazing sites in China.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址，和历史有关，故选C。
B
They are ur time machines, taking us back t the days f ancient histry. They are bth man-made and natural. They include things like the Grand Canyn(峡谷), the Great Wall f China, and the Tang dance f Argentina. We call these things wrld heritage(遗产).
The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO，联合国教科文组织)began the Wrld Heritage List in 1972 when it passed the Wrld Heritage Cnventin(《世界遗产公约》). The gal f the Cnventin is t encurage cuntries t prtect natural and cultural sites f wrld heritage.
What is heritage? Heritage is ur wrd fr all the things ur past has given t us. Heritage lets us learn abut the many lives, civilizatins(文明), and earth mvements that came befre us. UNESCO puts heritage items int three types: natural, cultural and intangible.
Natural heritage items are amazing things we find in nature, like the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)in Australia r the Amazn in Brazil. The rainfrests in the Amazn, fr example, have many different types f life in them, including animals that can be fund nwhere else.
Cultural heritage items are man-made things that shw the culture f a cunty r peple. Places like Machu Pichu f ancient Peru and the Palace f Versailles(凡尔赛宫)reflect a particular mment in histry. They tell us as much abut the past as a histry bk.
Intangible heritage is called “intangible” because it is mre difficult t see r tuch. It ften refers t things peple d, nt make. Fr example, the Mediterranean diet(地中海饮食)can teach us many things abut civilizatin, just as the city f Venice can.
Whatever frm it takes, it is gd t knw ur wrld heritage is prtected fr generatins t cme.
1. What des “They” mean in the first passage?
A. the Grand Canyn B. the Great Wall f China
C. the Tang dance f Argentina D. wrld heritage
2. What can we learn frm heritage?
A. Many lives. B. Civilizatins. C. Earth mvements. D. All f abve.
3. Whet’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “intangible”?
A. 非物质的 B. 物质的 C. 可触的 D. 可见的
4. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The rainfrests in the Amazn belngs t Cultural heritage.
B. Machu Pichu f ancient Peru belngs t naturel heritage.
C. The Mediterranean diet belngs t Intangible heritage.
D. Our wrld heritage is prtected fr urselves.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是遗产，联合国教科文组织将其分为三类：自然遗产、文化遗产和非物质遗产。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“We call these things wrld heritage (遗产).”可知，第一段中的They指的是“世界遗产”。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Heritage lets us learn abut the many lives, civilizatins (文明), and earth mvements that came befre us.”可知，遗产让我们了解到在我们之前出现的许多生命、文明和地球运动。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“because it is mre difficult t see r tuch. It ften refers t things peple d, nt make.”可知，因为它更难以看到或触摸。它通常指的是人们做的事情，而不是制造的事情。intangible表示“非物质的”，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Intangible heritage is called ‘intangible’ because it is mre difficult t see r tuch. It ften refers t things peple d, nt make. Fr example, the Mediterranean diet (地中海饮食) can teach us many things abut civilizatin, just as the city f Venice can.”可知，地中海饮食属于非物质文化遗产。故选C。
C
Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City? It is the wrld’s largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year. But if we travelled back t the past, we prbably wuldn’t be allwed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were lw except the Frbidden City. Frm utside, cmmn peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart f Beijing. It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr（皇帝）f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr. After that, it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times, the Frbidden City was where the cuntry’s highest pwer culd be fund. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and died there. It saw the ups and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very imprtant part in Chinese histry.
Tday the Frbidden City is knwn as the largest museum f cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace shw hw the ryal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used tday fr histrical research. The histrical relics it cllects and displays are frm the Shang Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty. When peple visit the Frbidden City, they are very surprised t see them which are shwn in the palace. In 1987, the Frbidden City was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it has becme a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Dnald Trump paid a state visit t China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcmed Trump and his wife there.
1. Hw many emperrs lived and wrked in the Frbidden City in the past?
A. Fur. B. Ten. C. Furteen. D. Twenty-fur.
2. Thrugh the cultural relics in the palace, we may knw ________.
A. the histry f Beijing B. the life f the ryal families
C. what buildings in Beijing were like D. hw peple did histrical research
3. The underlined wrd “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph.
A. dnates B. decrates C. purchases D. shws
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Frbidden City is nw the wrld’s largest museum.
B. Cmmn peple culd g int the Frbidden City befre.
C. The Frbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past.
D. The Yngle Emperr started building the Frbidden City 600 years ag.
5. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the intrductin f the Frbidden City
B. the develpment f the Frbidden City
C. the histrical relics in the Frbidden City
D. the emperrs that lived in the Frbidden City
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】 本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“After that, it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.”可知，过去有24位皇帝在紫禁城生活和工作。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The cultural relics in the palace shw hw the ryal（皇室的）families lived.”可知，我们可以知道王室的生活。故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“When peple visit the Frbidden City, they are very surprised t see them which are shwn in the palace.”可知，当人们参观紫禁城时，他们非常惊讶地看到它们在宫殿里展示。displays与shw同义，均为“展示”，故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“In the past, all buildings in Beijing were lw except the Frbidden City.”可知，紫禁城是过去北京最高的建筑。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。A选项“紫禁城介绍”符合，故选A。
The Grand Canal (大运河)
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a histry f mre than 2,500 years. It is as lng as 3,200 kilmeters! It’s the lngest man-made canal in the wrld. It has three parts and the lngest part is the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal, which is abut 1,794 kilmeters lng.
The Lngmen Grttes (龙门石窟)
The Lngmen Grttes are in Luyang, Henan prvince. One f the biggest grups f status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They shw us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Lngmen Grttes as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) site.
The Erlitu Site (二里头遗址)
The Erlitu site, in Henan prvince, was the capital city fr the middle and late perids f the Xia Dynasty. Als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it is imprtant fr finding ut hw Chinese civilizatin (文明) began and hw peple build ancient capitals.