初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Reading优秀课时训练

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Reading优秀课时训练，文件包含Unit2Section1Reading分层练习原卷版docx、Unit2Section1Reading分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、翻译短语
1. 洗碗 2. 初级中学
3. 参与 4. 期待;盼望
5. 日常生活 6. 去睡觉
7. 起床 8. 读书角
9. 充满活力 10. 准备好……
11. 举办;上演 12. 打扫干净
13. 取(某物) 14. 上7节课
【答案】1.d the dishes 2.junir high schl 3.take part in 4.lk frward t 5.daily life 6.g t sleep 7.get up 8.the bk cner 9.full f energy 10.get ready fr 11.put n 12.clean up 13.pick up 14.have 7 lessns
二、单项选择
1. —D yu help yur mm d ________ dishes at hme?
—Yes, and I play ______ vilin after that.
A. a; / B. the; the C. the; / D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在家帮你妈妈洗碗吗？——是的，洗完碗之后我拉小提琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于球类、三餐、棋类等名词前；the定冠词，表特指。d the dishes“洗碗”，固定搭配；play the+西洋乐器，表示“演奏某种乐器”，vilin“小提琴”，指的是乐器，所以用the 。故选B。
2. Once a year, peple take part in “Turn ff Lights” activity t help save _________.
A. knwledge B. change C. energy D. curage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一年一次，人们参加“关灯”活动去帮助节省能源。
考查名词。knwledge知识；change改变；energy能量；curage勇气。根据“Turn ff Lights”可知关灯是节约能源。故选C。
3. If yu want t speak English well, it’s better t jin an English ______.
A. camp B. club C. cuntry D. centre
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你想要把英语说好，那么加入英语俱乐部就更好了。A. camp露营； B. club俱乐部； C. cuntry国家； D. centre中心。根据句意故选B。
4. Fr us teenagers, learning t ck can help us develp a new ________ in life.
A. lessn B. cnditin C. skill D. activity
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于我们青少年来说，学习做饭可以帮助我们培养生活中的一种新技能。
考查名词词义辨析。lessn课程；cnditin情况；skill技巧；activity活动。根据“learning t ck can help us develp a life”可知，学习做饭是一种技能。故选C。
5. Yu shuld ________ gd learning habits if yu want t get gd grades.
A. raise B. develp C. imagine D. prvide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你想要获得好成绩，你应该养成良好的学习习惯。
考查动词辨析。raise提升，抚养；develp逐渐养成，发展；imagine想象；prvide提供。根据“Yu learning habits if yu want t get gd grades.”可知，想要获得好成绩，应要养成良好的学习习惯。故选B。
6. —Fd waste has been a serius prblem in ur schl.
—That’s right. We shuld d smething t help ______ it.
A. slve B. plan C. answer D. discver
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——食物浪费在我们国家已成为一个严重的问题。——是的。我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。slve解决；plan计划；answer回答；discver发现。根据“Fd waste has been a serius prblem in ur schl.”可知，我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决食物浪费的问题。故选A。
7. ________ like playing basketball and badmintn are ppular with students.
A. Meetings B. Lessns C. Activities D. Bks
【答案】C
【解析】句意：像打篮球和羽毛球这样的活动很受学生的欢迎。
考查名词辨析。Meetings会议；Lessns课程；Activities活动；Bks书。根据“…like playing basketball and badmintn are ppular with students.”可知，此处指的是“活动”。故选C。
8. I’m lking frward ________ New Yrk sme day.
A. visit B. t visit C. visiting D. t visiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我盼望着有一天能去纽约参观。
考查非谓语动词。visit“参观”，动词；t visit为动词不定式；visiting为动名词或现在分词形式。根据“I’m lking frward…New Yrk sme day.”可知，此处指的是“我”盼望着有一天去纽约参观，lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填t+动名词形式。故选D。
9. —Have yu seen the film Operatin Red Sea《红海行动》?
—Nt yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!
A. lking dwn n B. lking ut fr C. lking up t D. lking frward t
【答案】D
【解析】——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。我很期待看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！
考查动词短语辨析。lking dwn n俯视；lking ut fr寻找；lking up t仰视；lking frward t期待。根据“It’s said that the film is great!”可知，说话者很期待去看，故选D。
10. The mvie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这部名为《阿凡达Ⅱ》的电影相当令人兴奋。当我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。
考查形容词。exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容The mvie电影，所以用exciting；第二空形容All my friends我所有的朋友，所以用excited。故选C。
11. — ________ wnderful news! The famus player came t Beijing t play a friendly ftball match with Australian team n June 18.
— Yes, We were all very excited abut it.
A. What a B. What C. Hw a D. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多么棒的消息！这位运动员于6月18日来到北京与澳大利亚队进行了一场友谊足球赛。——是的，我们对此都感到非常兴奋。
考查what引导的感叹句。根据“ news!”可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选B。
12. D yu ften ______ after-schl activities?
A. jin B. take part in C. set ff D. take ff
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你经常参加课外活动吗?
考查动词词义辨析。jin多指参加某组织，成为其中一员；take part in参加，后接某事物或某活动；set ff出发；take ff起飞。根据“after-schl activities”可知，是参加课后活动，应使用take part in。故选B。
13. Bth he and his brther _______ the same basketball club.
A. jin B. take part in C. jins D. takes part in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他和他的兄弟都加入了同一个篮球俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。jin加入，指加入组织团体等，强调成为成员；take part in参加活动等，强调参加并发挥作用；jins加入，动词三单形式；takes part in参加，动词三单形式。根据“the same basketball club”可知加入俱乐部用jin，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。
14. It is a great way healthy
A.keep B.t keep C. keeping D.kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是保持健康的极好方式。用“不定式”做主语。It 形式主语。答案选B。
15. —I’m ging t Hainan fr my hliday next mnth.
—________.
A. Yu’re right B. Have a gd time C. Srry t hear that D. It desn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我下个月将要去海南度假。——祝你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Yu’re right你说得对；Have a gd time玩得开心；Srry t hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m ging t Hainan fr my hliday next mnth”可知对方要去旅行，应当祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B。
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There are different fds I can ________(选择) frm. I really enjy eating there!
2. __________(地理) is a new subject in junir high.
3. I ften d sme mrning _________(体操) r play a ball game with my friends.
4. We have class _________( 休息) during the tw classes, we ________(通常) talk with each ther。
5. I usually g t the bk_________(角落) in the classrm
6.Tny is very gd at math. He can s________this math prblem quickly.
7.Yu draw s well, s yu can jin the art c_________.
8. My Chinese is pr all the time. Hw can I imprve my speaking s________.
9. Yu shuld d________ gd learning habits if yu want t get gd grades.
10. Once a year, peple take part in “Turn ff Lights” activity t help save e_________.
【答案】1.chse 2.Gegrphy 3.exercises 4.break usually 5.crner 6.slve 7.club 8.skills 9.develp 10.energy
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The mvie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.（excit）
2. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questins ________ in her class.(activity)
3. With the ____________(develp) f the Internet, the way we live will cmpletely change in the future.
4. China is a ___________cuntry while America is a ______________ cuntry.(develp)
5.I lk frward t ________ (hear) frm yu as sn as pssible.
6. She sings very ________ (beautiful).
7. She ________ (careful) checks every detail.
8.He keep n practicing _______(speak) English t imprve his_______(speak) English.
9.It’s very imprtant ______(learn)English well.
10.The teacher smetimes teaches us by_______( play) games.
【答案】1.exciting excited 2.active actively 3.develpment 4.develping develped 5.hearing 6.beautifully 7.carefully 8.speaking spken 9.t learn 10.playing
五、完成句子
1.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！
The schl Science Day was wnderful. _________ _________ Kate’s grup were!
2.昨天的聚会上的每个人都很愉快。
Everyne ________ __________ _________ _________at the party yesterday.
3.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。
My brther ften_________ _________ _________ sme utdr activities.
4.这是学习新语言的一个好方法
_________ _________ _________ _________ t learn a new language.
5.春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。
________is________ ________ ________ a trip in spring.
6.关于这次旅行，我哥哥有很多有趣的故事要说。
My brther _______ ________ _______ ________ _________ interesting stries t say abut this trip.
7.我们通过合作解决了这个问题。
We slved the prblem _______ ____________ tgether.
8.他期待着与新首相共事。
He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister.
【答案】1.Hw happy 2.had a gd time 3.take part in 4.It’s a great way 5.It exciting t take
6.has a lt t say abut 7.by wrking 8.lking frward t wrking
七、语篇填词。
My name is Li Hua. I'm a student f a 1.j_______high schl. My schl life is busy but interesting. I'm nt gd at my English speaking, s I jin the English crner and 2.d_______ my English skills. After schl, I 3.p_______ it hard and take part in the English drama club , 4.L_______ , I became a member f it. I als take part in different 5.a_______ ,such as playing basketball, singing and swimming. It's exciting t be a junir high student. I have a gd time at schl, and I enjy every minute f it.
【答案】1.junr 2.develp 3.practise 4.Luckily 5.activities
八、语法填空
Dear Lexi,
Hw are yu? D yu want t knw abut my schl day?
Our schl starts at 7:40 am. And we d mrning 1._________(exercise) first. Our first lessn starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and tw ther classes every mrning. Math is nt 2.________(interest) , but ur teacher says it’s 3._________ (use). Chinese and histry are fun. I 4.__________ (real) like them.
At nn, we have an hur fr lunch. I lve the schl lunch 5_________the fd is always nice and healthy. After that, we cme back t ur classrm and have a shrt sleep (睡觉).
The lessns in the afternn are 6.__________ 2:00 t 5:30. We usually have P.E., art r music. I lve these 7.__________ (subject). They are very relaxing.
Schl 8._____________ (finish) at 5:30. After schl, I g t the library r play basketball with my friends fr an hur.
I always have 9 ____________ gd time at schl. I think my schl day is busy but interesting. What abut 10 ______________ (yur)?
Li Hua
【答案】1. exercises 2. useful 3.interesting 4. really 5. because 6. frm 7. subjects 8. finishes 9. a 10. yurs
九、完形填空
Dear Cindy,
Hw is yur schl life in Lndn? I'd like t___1___ yu smething abut my schl life here. I ___2___ at abut half past six every mrning and then have breakfast at hme. Mst f the ___3___ g t schl by schl bus, but I walk t schl every day.
The lessns ___4___ at half past eight. My favurite subject is Science. I think it's ___5___. I have fur lessns in the mrning. I like ftball. At ten 'clck, I ___6___ g t the playgrund t play ftball.
There is a big dining hall at my schl. At 12: 00, I have ___7___ at schl. In the afternn. I have tw lessns. After that, I can g t the clubs at my schl. I g t the ___8___ club t sing sngs r dance. Smetimes I g t the swimming club t ___9___ swimming. I als g t a cking club t learn hw t ck. Hw clurful my schl life is! I g hme at fur 'clck. I have a ___10___ time at schl every day. Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Sarah
1.A. sayB. askC. speakD. tell
2.A. pick upB. grw upC. get upD. clean up
3.A. studentsB. wrkersC. teachersD. parents
4.A. giveB. beginC. learnD. want
5.A. tiredB. friendlyC. interestingD. free
6.A. neverB. usuallyC. seldmD. hardly
7.A. dinnerB. breakfastC. lunchD. tea
8.A. musicB. sprtsC. drawingD. English
9.A. keepB. takeC. practiceD. finish
10.A. gdB. badC. rightD. lng
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活的一些事情。
1.句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事情。
A. 说；B. 问；C. 讲；D. 告诉；根据句意可知，这里表示告诉一些事情，所以选择D。
2.句意：我每天早上六点半起床。
A. 捡起；B. 成长；C. 起床；D. 清洁；根据文章理解可知，本文说的是作者的学校生活，所以应该是早上起床，所以应该选择C。
3.句意：大部分学生做校车去上学。
A. 学生；B. 工人；C. 老师；D. 父母；根据句意理解可知，上学的应该是学生，所以选择A。
4.句意：课程八点半开始。
A. 给；B. 开始；C. 学习；D. 想要；根据句意可知，学校是早上八点半开始上课，所以选择B。
5.句意：我认为它很有趣。
A. 疲惫的；B. 友好的；C. 有趣的；D. 有空的；根据上句的理解可知，科学是我最喜欢的科目，喜欢的应该是比较有趣的，所以选择C。
6.句意：在十点，我们通常去操场踢足球。
A. 从不；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 几乎不；根据前句说喜欢足球，所以后句应该表达的是经常踢足球，所以选择B。
7.句意：12点，我在学校吃午饭。
A. 晚餐；B. 早餐；C. 午餐；D. 茶；根据日常习惯可知，一般是中午12点左右吃午饭，所以选择C。
8.句意：我去音乐俱乐部唱歌跳舞。
A. 音乐；B. 运动；C. 画画；D. 英语；根据后面的sing r dance可知，应该是音乐俱乐部，所以选择A。
9.句意：有时候我去游泳俱乐部练习游泳。
A. 保持；B. 拿；C. 练习；D. 完成；根据句意可知，应该是去俱乐部是练习游泳，所以选择C。
10.句意：我在学校每天都很开心。
A. 好的；B. 坏的；C. 正确的；D. 长的；根据句意可知，这里表示在学校很开心，英语中玩的开心是have a gd time，所以选择A。
十、阅读理解
A
I get up at half past seven and get dressed fr schl. I dn't live far frm the schl, s I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lts f students catch the schl bus r their parents drive them t schl. On Mndays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the schl hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks t us and gives us infrmatin abut schl events。
This year I've gt nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we chse(选择) ther subjects.
We have 20 minutes fr break in the mrning and an hur fr lunch. Sme students bring sandwiches t schl fr lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the schl canteen because we can get a ht meal every day there.
Lessns end at 4 ’clck in the afternn, but n Mndays and Wednesdays I stay at schl until five ’clck. There are lts f activities at ur schl.
At the end f the day I always spend tw hurs n hmewrk ---- smetimes three hurs, as we get lts f hmewrk nw.
1. Hw des the writer g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. On ft
2. There is a meeting at __________.
A. 8:15B. 8:30C. 8:.40D. 8:50
3. The writer has t study _________ this year.
A. ChineseB. ScienceC. P.ED. Music
4. The writer always __________.
A. eats lunch at hmeB. brings lunch t schl
C. eats lunch at schlD. eats lunch utside schl
5. What des the writer usually d at 4: 30 n Wednesday afternn?
A. He usually jins the activities at schl
B. He usually has lessns at schl
C. He usually des his hmewrk at hme
D. He usually ges hme with his friends
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他一天的学校生活。他每天早上和朋友一起步行去上学，周一的时候，他们通常先开会。他还介绍了学习的科目以及在学校时一天的具体安排。
1.细节理解题。根据短文第二句话I dn't live far frm the schl, s I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma.可知，作者的家离学校不远，所以他步行去上学。故应选D。
2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中On Mndays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the schl hall at eight fifty.可知，在星期一的时候，作者和同学们8点50分在学校会议厅开会。由此可知应选D。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we chse(选择) ther subjects.可知，作者需要学习英语、数学和科学，然后可以选择其他的科目。结合选项可知应选B。
4.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Sme students bring sandwiches t schl fr lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the schl canteen because we can get a ht meal every day there.可知，作者中午在学校吃午饭。由此可知应选C。
5.推理判断题。根据短文第四段中but n Mndays and Wednesdays I stay at schl until five ’clck. There are lts f activities at ur schl.可知，周一和周三，学校里有很多活动，所以作者会在学校待到5点。由此可知应选A。
B阅读填空
I am a schlby. I have a twin brther. 6 We like the schl. There are twenty-five bys and eighteen girls in ur class.
7 We have n classes n Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at 6:00 a. m. and have breakfast at 6:30 a. m. We g t schl at 7:00 a. m. 8 We have fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We have lunch at nn. At 3:50 in the afternn we have sprts.
We study Chinese, math, English, gegraphy, histry, P. E. and ther subjects. 9 But we are bth gd at Chinese. We g hme at 5:00 p. m. We have supper at 6:00 p. m. and d ur hmewrk at 7:00 p. m. every evening. 10 But smetimes we g t sleep at abut ten.
We study hard fr a better tmrrw.
A. I like math best, and my brther’s favrite subject is histry.
B. We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
C. We usually g t bed at 9:30 p. m.
D. We bth study at N.1 Middle Schl.
E. Classes begin at 8:00 a. m.
F. I am a happy schlby.
【答案】. D 7. B 8. E 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文讲述了作者和双胞胎哥哥同在一所学校，他们的日常生活以及学习情况。
6. 根据“I am a schlby. I have a twin like the schl.”可知，两人在一所学校，选项D“我们都在第一中学学习。”符合语境，故选D。
7. 根据“We have n classes n Saturday and Sunday.”可知，这里应该介绍周一到周五的情况，选项B“我们从星期一到星期五上学。”符合语境，故选B。
8. 根据“We g t schl at 7:00 a. m.”可知，接下来应该介绍第一节课，选项E“上午8点开始上课。”符合语境，故选E。
9. 根据“We study Chinese, math, English, gegraphy, histry, P. E. and ther subjects”可知，介绍学习科目。选项A“我最喜欢数学，而我哥哥最喜欢的科目是历史。”符合语境，故选A。
10. 根据“But smetimes we g t sleep at abut ten.”可知，介绍睡觉时间，选项C“我们通常晚上九点半睡觉。”符合语境，故选C。