河南省部分名校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省部分名校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics is the wrld’s largest rganizatin f fd and nutritin prfessinals. In its 2025 Fd & Nutritin Cnference, fur registered dietitian nutritinists (RDNs) share their jurney, lve fr nutritin and their cmmunity impact.
Jessica Crandall Snyder
Jessica Crandall Snyder grew up in the midwest and always had an interest in nutritin, which was inspired by her mther’s struggle with weight. She initially pursued a career in jurnalism, but her passin fr the field cntinued t grw, leading her t switch t a career as an RDN. Tday, she serves as a spkespersn fr the Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics.
Sharn Smalling
Sharn Smalling has always been an athlete. In cllege, she discvered the crucial rle f nutritin in peak perfrmance, which inspired her t pursue a degree in Nutritin and Dietetics. Nw, she wrks as an RDN t create nutritin educatin prgrams fr inner-city children. She aims t enable children t make healthy chices.
Christy Wilsn
Christy Wilsn’s struggles with an eating disrder in cllege led her t pursue nutritin as a way t keep gd physical cnditin. Her passin fr the field led her t becme an RDN and she nw wrks as a dietitian fr a treatment center that educates peple with eating disrders n hw t develp a healthy relatinship with fd.
Sylvia Klinger
Sylvia Klinger grew up in Clmbia and had been expsed t a diverse range f fresh fruits and vegetables that led her t develp a deep passin fr fd and nutritin. After mving t the United States, she became an RDN and is nw fcused n educating the Latin (拉丁人) cmmunity abut nutritin and healthy eating habits. Sylvia is cmmitted t imprving health utcmes.
1. Wh was mre influenced by anther persn’s experience t chse nutritin?
A. Jessica Crandall Snyder.B. Sharn Smalling.
C. Christy Wilsn.D. Sylvia Klinger.
2. Why did Christy Wilsn begin t pursue nutritin?
A. T prmte a new diet style.
B. T help her get rid f the illness.
C. T cnduct research n eating disrder.
D. T educate peple with the same experience.
3. What d we knw abut Sylvia Klinger?
A. She grew up in the United States.
B. She was nt interested in nutritin at first.
C. She nw wrks fr the Latin cmmunity.
D. She switched t a career related t higher educatin.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四位注册营养师（RDNs）的职业旅程、对营养学的热爱以及他们对社区的影响。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jessica Crandall Snyder部分中“Jessica Crandall Snyder grew up in the midwest and always had an interest in nutritin, which was inspired by her mther’s struggle with weight. (Jessica Crandall Snyder在中西部长大，一直对营养学感兴趣，这源于她母亲与体重的斗争)”可知，Jessica Crandall Snyder是受他人经历影响而选择营养学的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christy Wilsn部分中“Christy Wilsn’s struggles with an eating disrder in cllege led her t pursue nutritin as a way t keep gd physical cnditin. (Christy Wilsn在大学时与饮食失调的斗争让她选择追求营养学，以此作为保持良好身体状况的一种方式)”可知，Christy Wilsn开始追求营养学是为了帮助自己摆脱疾病。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After mving t the United States, she became an RDN and is nw fcused n educating the Latin cmmunity abut nutritin and healthy eating habits. (搬到美国后，她成为了一名注册营养师，现在专注于向拉丁社区传授营养和健康饮食习惯。)”可知，Sylvia Klinger现在为拉丁社区工作。故选C。
B
The first recrded attempts t reach Antarctica came in the 1820s, with Russian sailrs describing a barren (荒芜的) landscape and dangerus frzen seas. But a new research nw suggests that Māri (毛利人) sailrs gt there befre anyne else — 1,200 years ag. The recent paper in the Jurnal f the Ryal Sciety f New Zealand aims t bring t light the cntributins f the Māri peple t Antarctic vyages.
Led by Dr. Priscilla Wehi, the team lked at Māri ral histries as well as “grey literature” — research utside f cnventinal academic areas, and fund cnnectins between the Māri and Antarctica have been ccurring since the earliest traditinal vyaging. “Their cnnectin t Antarctica remains prly dcumented and acknwledged in the research,” Wehi said. “This paper begins t fill this gap.”
The researchers first highlight an early 7th century suthern vyage by a Māri chief Hui Te Rangira and his crew. This early explrer is said t have reached the Antarctic Ocean, the Rss Ice Shelf n the edge f Antarctica, where the navigatr encuntered snw and icebergs. This wuld have likely made them the first humans t see Antarctic waters, ver a thusand years befre the Eurpean expeditin.
Even with the arrival f Eurpean explrers, Māri special knwledge was valued. Te Atu — a Ngāpuhi man — has been called the first Māri t help map the Antarctic castline in 1840.Māri were als part f the “Heric Age f Antarctic Explratin” in the late 19th and early 20th century, helping Eurpean explrers with medicine, cnstructin, scientific practice and mre n jurneys t Antarctica.
Mre recently, a number f Māri have participated in New Zealand’s Antarctic science prgrams, ding study n everything frm the effects f climate change t penguin ppulatin eclgy. The team behind this latest paper hpes that mre and mre Māri peple will cntribute their knwledge and experiences t advance the scientific enquiry n this remte cntinent.
4. What is the main tpic f the new paper?
A. The Eurpean explratin f Antarctica.
B. The histry f Māri vyages t Antarctica.
C. The scientific research cnducted in Antarctica.
D. The effect f navigatin n Antarctic ecsystem.
5. What phenmenn des Dr. Priscilla Wehi describe in paragraph 2?
A. Traveling t Antarctica is ppular.
B. His team has filled the gap f Māri ral histries.
C. There is n cnnectin between Māri and Antarctica.
D. Māri explratin is ften ignred by schlars.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Eurpean explrers’ jurney t Antarctica.
B. Māri’s truble in explring the Antarctica.
C. Māri’s cntributins t Antarctic explratin.
D. Eurpean explrers’ help with Māri’s vyages.
7. What can be expected abut Māri’s future rle accrding t the authr?
A. It will change due t the team’s help.B. It will dminate the scientific research.
C. It will advance the Antarctic research.D. It will mainly fcus n penguin ppulatin.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍毛利人最早到达南极洲及其对南极航行的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new research nw suggests that Māri (毛利人) sailrs gt there befre anyne else — 1,200 years ag. The recent paper in the Jurnal f the Ryal Sciety f New Zealand aims t bring t light the cntributins f the Māri peple t Antarctic vyages.(但现在一项新的研究表明毛利人水手比任何人都早到达那里——1200年前。最近发表在《新西兰皇家学会杂志》上的一篇论文旨在揭示毛利人对南极航行的贡献)”可知，这篇论文主要讲述毛利人的南极洲航行史。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Led by Dr. Priscilla Wehi, the team lked at Māri ral histries as well as “grey literature” — research utside f cnventinal academic areas, and fund cnnectins between the Māri and Antarctica have been ccurring since the earliest traditinal vyaging. “Their cnnectin t Antarctica remains prly dcumented and acknwledged in the research,” Wehi said. “This paper begins t fill this gap.”(在普里西拉·韦希博士的带领下，这个研究小组研究了毛利人的口述历史和“灰色文献”——传统学术领域之外的研究，发现毛利人和南极洲之间的联系从最早的传统航行开始就存在了。“他们与南极洲的联系在研究中仍然很少被记录和承认，”韦希说。“这篇论文开始填补这一空白。”)”可知，本段主要描述的现象是：毛利人的探索经常被学者忽视。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Even with the arrival f Eurpean explrers, Māri special knwledge was valued. Te Atu — a Ngāpuhi man — has been called the first Māri t help map the Antarctic castline in 1840.Māri were als part f the “Heric Age f Antarctic Explratin” in the late 19th and early 20th century, helping Eurpean explrers with medicine, cnstructin, scientific practice and mre n jurneys t Antarctica.(即使有了欧洲探险家的到来，毛利人特别的知识还是受到重视。泰·阿图是一个Ngāpuhi人，他在1840年被称为第一个毛利人帮助绘制南极海岸线。毛利人也是19世纪末和20世纪初“南极探险英雄时代”的一部分，帮助欧洲探险家进行医学，建筑，科学实践和更多的南极之旅)”可知，该段主要讲述“毛利人对于南极探险的贡献”。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre recently, a number f Māri have participated in New Zealand’s Antarctic science prgrams, ding study n everything frm the effects f climate change t penguin ppulatin eclgy. The team behind this latest paper hpes that mre and mre Māri peple will cntribute their knwledge and experiences t advance the scientific enquiry n this remte cntinent.(最近，许多毛利人参加了新西兰的南极科学项目，研究从气候变化的影响到企鹅种群生态的一切。这篇最新论文背后的团队希望越来越多的毛利人将贡献他们的知识和经验来推进对这个偏远大陆的科学探索)”可知，最近，毛利人无疑将推进对南极的研究。故选C。
C
The Alaskan gvernment has a new fur-legged friend keeping migratry birds and ther animals away frm the runways at Fairbanks Internatinal Airprt: a dg-like rbt, “Aurra.” The Alaska Department f Transprtatin and Public Facilities psted its “new hire” n Instagram last mnth, saying that the rbt will be trialed t “augment airprt safety” by trying t prevent encunters between planes and wildlife.
In 2023,92 animal cllisins (相撞) were reprted at airprts near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying t ease this prblem withut harming wildlife requires sme creative thinking. And that is where Aurra cmes in. Aurra is a headless rbt, abut the size f a hunting dg. Aurra can climb rcks and stairs, and even d a little dance.
It is these mvements that its creatrs, Bstn Dynamics, hpe will be part f a strategy t keep runways clear f wildlife, especially migratry birds in the autumn. Silly as it may seem, Aurra can d these mvements f predatrs such as fxes and wlves, which hpefully will create a fear respnse in the birds and ther wildlife.
Aurra is just the latest in a lng line f rejected ptential slutins t the bird and wildlife prblem at airprts. One suggestin that was put frward in Alaska was flying drnes (无人机) t thrw repellents (驱虫剂) int the air, but it was believed t risky.
And yet, despite the fact that Aurra csts abut $70,000, accrding t Ryan Marlw, Aurra’s rbt handler, the rbt is still preferable t a dg. “A brder dg requires fd, training, warmth, but desn’t cllect data fr us,” he said.
There is smething abut Aurra that has great fun. Maybe it is the dancing, r just the very cncept f a rbt chasing birds arund. Whatever the case, cmparing t ther slutins it seems that Aurra can make airprts just a bit mre safe fr peple and animals alike.
8. What des the underlined wrd “augment” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Enhance.B. Inspect.C. Prve.D. Check.
9. Hw des Aurra intend t keep runways clear f wildlife?
A. By prducing chemical substances.
B. By mdelling after predatrs’ behavirs.
C. By using sund waves t drive animals away.
D. By directly remving animals frm the area.
10. Why des Ryan Marlw cnsider Aurra preferable t a real dg?
A. It is cheaper in the lng run.B. It requires fd and training.
C. It can climb rcks and stairs.D. It can gather data fr analysis.
11. What des the authr imply abut the Aurra rbt in the last paragraph?
A. It is nt as effective as expected.
B. It has brught entertainment t the airprt.
C. It has made airprts the safest places fr all.
D. It is a mre practical slutin than ther ptins.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人Aurra靠模仿捕食者行为保持跑道上没有野生动物，让机场对人和动物都更加安全。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“prevent encunters between planes and wildlife(防止飞机与野生动物相遇)”可知，这台机器人能防止飞机与野生动物相遇，由此判断，该做法可以“增强机场安全”，故划线词意思是“增强”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is these mvements that its creatrs, Bstn Dynamics, hpe will be part f a strategy t keep runways clear f wildlife, especially migratry birds in the autumn. Silly as it may seem, Aurra can d these mvements f predatrs such as fxes and wlves, which hpefully will create a fear respnse in the birds and ther wildlife.(它的创造者波士顿动力公司希望这些运动能成为一项策略的一部分，让跑道远离野生动物，尤其是秋天的候鸟。虽然看起来很傻，但Aurra可以模仿狐狸和狼等掠食者的动作，希望能在鸟类和其他野生动物中产生恐惧反应)”可知，Aurra靠模仿捕食者行为保持跑道上没有野生动物。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And yet, despite the fact that Aurra csts abut $70,000, accrding t Ryan Marlw, Aurra’s rbt handler, the rbt is still preferable t a dg. “A brder dg requires fd, training, warmth, but desn’t cllect data fr us,” he said.(然而，据Aurra的机器人管理员瑞安·马洛说，尽管Aurra的价格约为7万美元，但它仍然比狗更可取。他说：“边境犬需要食物、训练和温暖，但它不会为我们收集数据。”)”可知，Ryan Marlw认为机器人比狗更可取是因为机器人可以收集数据用于分析。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is smething abut Aurra that has great fun. Maybe it is the dancing, r just the very cncept f a rbt chasing birds arund. Whatever the case, cmparing t ther slutins it seems that Aurra can make airprts just a bit mre safe fr peple and animals alike.(Aurra有一种非常有趣的东西。也许是因为舞蹈，或者只是机器人追鸟的概念。无论如何，与其他解决方案相比，Aurra似乎可以让机场对人和动物都更安全)”可知，作者认为机器人Aurra是一个比其他选择更实用的解决方案。故选D。
D
Researchers mnitring the lightless landscape f the Pacific Ocean flr think they’ve bserved “dark xygen” being created there, ptentially challenging cmmnly held beliefs abut hw xygen is prduced n Earth.
Until nw, it was thught that xygen was created nly thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用), a prcess that requires sunlight. But the discvery casts dubt n that thery and raises new questins abut the rigins f life itself.
The research team led by Sweetman, a prfessr with the Scttish Assciatin fr Marine Science in Oban, Sctland, published its findings Mnday in an article in the jurnal Nature Gescience.
The scientists aren’t certain hw xygen is created at such dark depths, but they believe it’s being prduced by electrically charged minerals called plymetallic ndules (多金属结核). These ndules — “effectively batteries in a rck,” Sweetman said — may use their electric charge t split seawater int hydrgen and xygen.
These ndules cntain metals such as manganese, nickel and cbalt, which can be used t make the batteries used in cnsumer electrnics, appliances and electric vehicles. Franz Geiger, a Nrthwestern University chemistry prfessr wh wrked n the study, said in a separate news release that there may be enugh ndules in an area f the Pacific Ocean called the Clarin-Clippertn Zne t meet glbal energy demands fr decades after.
But Geiger als said that mining wuld have t be cnducted in a way that did nt remve xygen fr life frms in that part f the cean. Cmpanies cnducted explratry missins fr deep-sea mining in the 1970s and 80s, he said, and recent research suggests that thse missins may have had influences n marine life in the area fr decades. “A few years ag, a team f marine bilgists went back t thse areas and fund essentially n life,” Geiger said. “And then a few hundred meters ver t the left and right, where the ndules were undamaged, plenty f life.”
12. What d we knw abut the new research?
A. It highlights the rle f sunlight in seawater.
B. It believes the level f xygen is higher in the deep sea.
C. It argues xygen is created nly thrugh phtsynthesis.
D. It dubts the cnventinal view f hw xygen is prduced.
13. What generates the xygen under the sea accrding t the scientists?
A. Hydrgen and seawater.B. Special minerals n the seabed.
C. A kind f effective batteries.D. Marine plants and sunlight.
14. Why did Geiger mentin the deep-sea mining in the 1970s and 80s?
A. T emphasize the value f marine bilgists’ wrk.
B. T praise previus explratry achievements.
C. T remind peple t prtect marine life.
D. T encurage further marine explitatin.
15. What wuld be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Scientists Discver “Dark Oxygen” n the Sea Flr
B. Mineral Resurces Are Detected in the Pacific Ocean
C. Ndules Have Changed the Undersea Landscape
D. “Dark Oxygen” in the Deep Sea — the Origin f Life
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们在海洋中发现了一种新的方式产生的氧气——“暗氧”。他们认为，海底的特殊岩石可能像电池一样把海水电解，产生氧气。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers mnitring the lightless landscape f the Pacific Ocean flr think they’ve bserved “dark xygen” being created there, ptentially challenging cmmnly held beliefs abut hw xygen is prduced n Earth.(监测太平洋海底无光景观的研究人员认为，他们已经观察到那里正在产生“暗氧”，这可能会挑战人们对地球上氧气产生方式的普遍看法)”及第二段“Until nw, it was thught that xygen was created nly thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用), a prcess that requires sunlight. But the discvery casts dubt n that thery and raises new questins abut the rigins f life itself.(到目前为止，人们一直认为氧气只能通过光合作用产生，而光合作用需要阳光。但这一发现对该理论提出了质疑，并对生命本身的起源提出了新的问题)”可知，新研究挑战人们对地球上氧气产生方式的普遍看法。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists aren’t certain hw xygen is created at such dark depths, but they believe it’s being prduced by electrically charged minerals called plymetallic ndules (多金属结核). These ndules — “effectively batteries in a rck,” Sweetman said — may use their electric charge t split seawater int hydrgen and xygen.(科学家们不确定氧气是如何在如此黑暗的深处产生的，但他们认为氧气是由一种叫做多金属结核的带电矿物产生的。这些结核——“实际上是岩石中的电池，”斯威特曼说——可以利用它们的电荷将海水分解成氢和氧)”可知，海底的特殊矿物在海底产生氧气。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Geiger als said that mining wuld have t be cnducted in a way that did nt remve xygen fr life frms in that part f the cean. Cmpanies cnducted explratry missins fr deep-sea mining in the 1970s and 80s, he said, and recent research suggests that thse missins may have had influences n marine life in the area fr decades. “A few years ag, a team f marine bilgists went back t thse areas and fund essentially n life,” Geiger said. “And then a few hundred meters ver t the left and right, where the ndules were undamaged, plenty f life.”(但盖格也表示，采矿必须以一种不会为海洋中生命形式去除氧气的方式进行。他说，公司在上世纪七八十年代进行了深海采矿的勘探任务，最近的研究表明，这些任务可能对该地区的海洋生物产生了数十年的影响。盖格说：“几年前，一组海洋生物学家回到这些地区，发现基本上没有生命。然后在几百米左右的地方，那里的多金属结核没有受损，有很多生命。”)”可知Geiger提到上世纪七八十年代的深海采矿活动，是因为这些活动对该地区的海洋生物产生了几十年的影响，采矿区域几乎没有生命，而未受破坏的区域有很多生命，由此推断，Geiger提到上世纪七八十年代的深海采矿是为了提醒人们保护海洋生物。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers mnitring the lightless landscape f the Pacific Ocean flr think they’ve bserved “dark xygen” being created there, ptentially challenging cmmnly held beliefs abut hw xygen is prduced n Earth.(监测太平洋海底无光景观的研究人员认为，他们已经观察到那里正在产生“暗氧”，这可能会挑战人们对地球上氧气产生方式的普遍看法)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员在太平洋海底无光区域发现了“暗氧”的产生，这一发现挑战了关于地球上氧气产生方式的传统观点。A选项“科学家在海底发现“暗氧””能很好地概括文章的主要内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Significance f a Healthy Lifestyle
As senir high students, we ften find urselves buried under a pile f textbks and assignments, making it easy t ignre ur health. ___16___
A healthy lifestyle significantly cntributes t physical fitness. Regular exercise, fr example, is a basis f physical well-being. When we engage in jgging, swimming, r cycling, it helps t strengthen ur muscles, imprve cardivascular (心血管的) functin, and bst ur immune (免疫) system. ___17___ Additinally, a balanced diet is equally imprtant. Cnsuming a variety f fds, including plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, lean prteins, and healthy fats, prvides ur bdies with the necessary nutrients t functin best.
Mental health als benefits greatly frm a healthy lifestyle. Sufficient sleep, which is an essential part f it, allws ur brains t rest and recver. When we get enugh sleep, we wake up feeling refreshed and ready t face the day. ___18___
___19___ When individuals are healthy, they are less likely t rely n medical resurces, thus reducing the burden n the healthcare system. It is suggested that mre available and accessible health cnsultatin services be prvided t teach the imprtance f maintaining a healthy lifestyle in the general public.
In the lng run, a healthy lifestyle has far-reaching significance fr ur quality f life. Peple wh maintain healthy habits are mre likely t have a higher energy level thrughut their lives. This means they can actively participate in varius activities, whether it’s spending time with family, pursuing hbbies, r engaging in cmmunity wrk. ___20___ They may experience a decline in their physical and mental capabilities at a relatively yung age, limiting their life chices and experiences.
A. It als plays a psitive rle in ur scial life.
B. There are many ways t start living a healthy lifestyle.
C. In cntrast, thse with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life.
D. These physical activities can als help us maintain a healthy weight.
E. This can lead t better cncentratin, imprved memry, and enhanced md.
F. What’s mre, a healthy lifestyle can save a large amunt f medical expenses.
G. Hwever, a healthy lifestyle is crucial fr ur well-being and academic perfrmance.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了健康生活方式的重要性。
【16题详解】
上文“As senir high students, we ften find urselves buried under a pile f textbks and assignments, making it easy t ignre ur health.(作为高中生，我们常常发现自己埋在一堆课本和作业中，很容易忽视我们的健康)”指出高中生易忽视健康，G选项“Hwever, a healthy lifestyle is crucial fr ur well being and academic perfrmance.(然而，健康的生活方式对我们的幸福和学业成绩至关重要)”与上文构成转折关系，引出健康生活方式的重要性这一论述主题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“When we engage in jgging, swimming, r cycling, it helps t strengthen ur muscles, imprve cardivascular (心血管的) functin, and bst ur immune (免疫) system.(当我们进行慢跑、游泳或骑自行车时，它有助于增强我们的肌肉，改善心血管功能，并提高我们的免疫系统)”阐述了运动对身体的好处，D选项“These physical activities can als help us maintain a healthy weight.(这些体育活动也可以帮助我们保持健康的体重)”进一步说明运动的好处，“These physical activities”指代上文的“jgging, swimming, r cycling”，上下文逻辑紧密。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“When we get enugh sleep, we wake up feeling refreshed and ready t face the day.(当我们获得足够的睡眠时，我们醒来会感到精神焕发，准备好迎接新的一天)”说明了充足睡眠让人精神好，E选项“This can lead t better cncentratin, imprved memry, and enhanced md.(这可以导致更好的注意力、改善的记忆力和提升的情绪)”进一步解释了充足睡眠带来的好处，“This”指代上文“get enugh sleep”这一行为。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“When individuals are healthy, they are less likely t rely n medical resurces, thus reducing the burden n the healthcare system.(当个人健康时，他们不太可能依赖医疗资源，从而减轻了医疗系统的负担)”说明了健康生活方式能减轻医疗系统负担，F选项“What’s mre, a healthy lifestyle can save a large amunt f medical expenses.(更重要的是，健康的生活方式可以节省大量的医疗费用)”与下文内容呼应，都围绕健康生活方式在医疗方面的益处展开，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“Peple wh maintain healthy habits are mre likely t have a higher energy level thrughut their lives. This means they can actively participate in varius activities, whether it’s spending time with family, pursuing hbbies, r engaging in cmmunity wrk.(保持健康习惯的人一生更有可能拥有更高的能量水平。这意味着他们可以积极参与各种活动，无论是与家人共度时光、追求爱好还是参与社区工作)”描述了健康生活方式者的积极生活状态，C选项“In cntrast, thse with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life.(相比之下，那些有不健康生活方式的人可能会过着不活跃的生活)”与上文形成对比，说明不健康生活方式者的生活状态，上下文逻辑清晰。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a hspital near the mall where I wrked. We didn’t ften have custmers frm the hspital, yet there was this dad wh ___21___ brught his yung daughter in. The girl was abut eight years ld, cmpletely hairless frm chem (化疗). It was evident that she felt ___22___ abut it. Her dad ended up ___23___ his wn head, but it didn’t seem t help.
One day they came in again, and I had an idea. My friend had just cut my hair but did a ___24___ jb. S I asked him t cut all my hair. As a persn in thirties, I quite ___25___ this new lk. It was a refreshing change, and I culd wear hats as a(n) ___26___ statement, as well as t keep my ears ___27___ in cld days.
When the little girl came in, I quickly ___28___my hat. I hped that by shwing my shaven head, I culd ___29___ with her. She had seen me a few times befre, but she was still rather ____30____. Then, suddenly, a large, strng man ____31____ and pinted t his wn shaven head. His ____32____ was vluntary as if he understd the situatin deeply.
Fr that day, we frmed an unspken ____33____. That girl culd nt smile hard enugh. She and the man ____34____ heartily, while her father tried his best t hld back his ____35____.
I left that jb abut a year ag. I’m hping she’s ding all right.
21. A. deliberatelyB. cnsequentlyC. frequentlyD. apparently
22. A. ashamedB. astnishedC. regretD. frightened
23. A. washingB. tuchingC. shavingD. kncking
24. A. seriusB. difficultC. terribleD. satisfactry
25. A. rejectedB. acceptedC. enviedD. prpsed
26. A. fashinableB. genuineC. enthusiasticD. inncent
27. A. clsedB. sensitiveC. clearD. warm
28. A. presentedB. remvedC. raisedD. flded
29. A. cnnectB. talkC. cperateD. cmbine
30. A. miserableB. shyC. strangeD. selfish
31. A. std upB. sat dwnC. walked upD. lked arund
32. A. principleB. feelingC. suggestinD. actin
33. A. agreementB. cntractC. bndD. decisin
34. A. fughtB. shutedC. arguedD. laughed
35. A. memryB. excitementC. dreamD. tears
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章通过描述作者和一位陌生男子为了让因化疗脱发而感到羞愧的小女孩感到安慰，纷纷剃光头发，与小女孩建立起情感联系的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不经常有医院的顾客，但有一位父亲经常带他的小女儿来。A. deliberately故意地；B. cnsequently因此；C. frequently经常地；D. apparently显然地。根据上文“We didn’t ften have custmers frm the hspital, yet”可知，前后是转折关系，所以是一位父亲经常带他的小女儿来，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她对此感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. regret后悔；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“The girl was abut eight years ld, cmpletely hairless frm chem (化疗).”可知，女孩因为化疗没有了头发，所以应该是感到羞愧，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲最终剃掉了自己的头，但这似乎没有帮助。A. washing洗；B. tuching触摸；C. shaving剃；D. kncking敲。根据下文“I hped that by shwing my shaven head”可知作者也剃了头，所以这里说的是小女孩的父亲剃掉了自己的头发，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友刚给我剪了头发，但剪得很糟糕。A. serius严肃的；B. difficult困难的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. satisfactry令人满意的。根据下文“S I asked him t cut all my hair.”可推断，剪得很糟糕，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个三十多岁的人，我完全接受了这种新的面貌。A. rejected拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. envied嫉妒；D. prpsed提议。根据下文“It was a refreshing change, and I culd wear hats”可知，作者接受了这种新的面貌，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种令人耳目一新的变化，我可以戴上帽子作为一种时尚的表达，也可以在寒冷的日子里为我的耳朵保暖。A. fashinable时尚的；B. genuine真诚的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. inncent无辜的。根据上文“I culd wear hats”和常识可知，戴帽子是一种时尚，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clsed关闭的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. clear清楚的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“in cld days”可知，在寒冷的日子里帽子可以为耳朵保暖，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小女孩进来时，我迅速脱下帽子。A. presented呈现；B. remved移除；C. raised举起；D. flded折叠。根据下文“I hped that by shwing my shaven head”可知，作者要展示剃了的光头，所以是脱掉帽子，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望通过展示我的光头，我可以和她交流。A. cnnect (with) 与……建立联系；B. talk (with)与……交谈；C. cperate (with)与……合作；D. cmbine (with) 与……结合。根据上文“I hped that by shwing my shaven head”可知，作者想通过展示自己的光头和小女孩交流，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前见过我几次，但她还是很害羞。A. miserable痛苦的；B. shy害羞的；C. strange奇怪的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“She had seen me a few times befre, but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以是她还是很害羞，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一个高大强壮的男人走了过来，指着自己剃光的头。A. std up站起来；B. sat dwn坐下；C. walked up走近，走上前来；D. lked arund环顾四周。根据下文“pinted t his wn shaven head”可知，这个人指着自己剃光的头，说明是走上前来，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行为是自愿的，仿佛他对形势了如指掌。A. principle原则；B. feeling感觉；C. suggestin建议；D. actin行为。根据上文“Then, suddenly, a large, strng man ______ and pinted t his wn shaven head.”可知，这是行为，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，我们形成了一种默契。A. agreement协议；B. cntract合同；C. bnd联系，纽带；D. decisin决定。根据上文“as if he understd the situatin deeply”可知，那一天形成了一种默契，一种联系，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和那个男人笑得很开心，而她的父亲则强忍着眼泪。A. fught打架；B. shuted大喊；C. argued争论；D. laughed笑。根据上文“That girl culd nt smile hard enugh.”可知，小女孩和那个男人笑得很开心，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. memry记忆；B. excitement激动；C. dream梦想；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“She and the man ______ heartily”和“while”可知，上下文形成对比，所以小女孩的父亲应是强忍着眼泪，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mirriam Wambui, a 13-year-ld student, speaks Chinese with the cnfidence f an experienced linguist (语言学家) despite ___36___ (have) nly tw years f expsure t the language. She wn the natinal title in the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin in Kenya, ranked sixth in Africa, and placed in the tp 30 glbally at the 17th Chinese Bridge Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students ___37___ (hld) in China’s Tianjin in late Octber.
“I was ___38___ (excite) t be annunced the winner during the Chinese Bridge Kenya editin cmpetitin,” Mirriam says.
Her jurney with the Chinese language began thrugh her eldest brther, ___39___ traveled t China in 2015 t pursue a master’s degree in Chinese. When he returned t visit their family in Nairbi in 2019, Mirriam was attracted by his ___40___ (fluent) in Chinese. S she signed up ___41___ Chinese language classes at her junir secndary schl tw years ag. In Octber, she wn a laptp and a ___42___ (full) spnsred tw-week trip t China at the cmpetitin at Kenyatta University.
Her success has inspired ther students at her schl ___43___ (take) up Chinese. Kenyatta University, in partnership with Shandng Nrmal University, hsts the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin fr high schl students in Kenya. Thrugh this partnership, ver 300 Kenyan students ___44___ (travel) t China s far.
“I want t becme ____45____ ambassadr in the future and learn mre abut Chinese language and culture,” says Mirriam.
【答案】36. having 37. held 38. excited 39. wh 40. fluency 41. fr 42. fully 43. t take 44. have traveled/have travelled 45. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍13岁的肯尼亚学生米丽亚姆·瓦姆布伊激发了肯尼亚学生学习汉语的热情。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：13岁的学生米里亚姆·瓦姆布虽然只接触过两年中文，但她说中文时却像一位经验丰富的语言学家一样自信。作介词despite的宾语，应用动名词。故填having。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：她在肯尼亚“汉语桥”比赛中获得全国冠军，在非洲排名第六，并于10月下旬在中国天津举行的第17届“汉语桥”外国中学生中文比赛中获得全球前30名。hld与所修饰名词Cmpetitin之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：米里亚姆说：“我很高兴在肯尼亚版汉语桥比赛中被宣布为获胜者。”修饰主语I，应用形容词作表语。修饰人，用-ed形式形容词。excited意为“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”。故填excited。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的中文之旅始于她的大哥，他于2015年前往中国攻读中文硕士学位。指代先行词her eldest brther且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：2019年，当他回到内罗毕看望他们的家人时，米里亚姆被他流利的中文所吸引。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，名词fluency，意为“流利；熟练”。故填fluency。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，两年前，她在初中报名参加了汉语课程。sign up fr报名参加。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：去年10月，她在肯雅塔大学的比赛中赢得了一台笔记本电脑和一次全额赞助的两周中国之旅。修饰过去分词spnsred，应用副词形式。故填fully。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她的成功激励了她学校的其他学生学习中文。inspire sb. t d sth.鼓舞某人做某事。故填t take。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：通过这一伙伴关系，迄今已有300多名肯尼亚学生访问中国。根据时间状语s far可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填have traveled/ have travelled。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：米里亚姆说：“我将来想成为一名大使，更多地了解中国语言和文化。”名词ambassadr为元音开头，表泛指。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，得知世界中学生运动会乒乓球项目选拔赛（qualificatin trial）即将在你市举行，你有意申请成为本次活动的志愿者，请根据以下要点给组委会写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 申请理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Organizing Cmmittee,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Organizing Cmmittee,
I am writing t express my sincere interest in becming a vlunteer fr the upcming Table Tennis Qualificatin Trial f Wrld Middle Schl Games in ur city.
There are tw key reasns why I believe I wuld be an ideal candidate fr this rle. Firstly, having served as an assistant during ur city’s Yuth Sprts Festival last year, I have gained practical experience in event crdinatin, crwd management, and emergency respnse. Mst imprtantly, as a table tennis player myself, I pssess a deep understanding f the sprt’s rules, which will allw me t prvide prfessinal supprt fr athletes and referees.
I am genuinely excited abut the pprtunity t cntribute t this event. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Pwer f Determinatin
When I was a child, my twn held an annual kite flying cmpetitin. It was a much-anticipated event, attracting participants f all ages. I remember being particularly fascinated by the way thse clrful kites danced in the sky, seemingly free frm the cntrl f the earth. This year, smething abut the cmpetitin called ut t me in a way it never had befre. Perhaps it was the stries I had heard f perseverance, r maybe it was the dream f seeing my wn kite flying higher than all else. Regardless f the reasn, I decided that this wuld be the year I tk part.
The rad t the cmpetitin was nt easy. My first difficulty was cnvincing my parents t let me participate. They were cncerned abut my studies and hw I wuld manage my time. After much discussin, they agreed, but with the cnditin that I wuld nt let it influence my academics. With their permissin came a newfund determinatin within me.
Next, I needed t build my kite. I had n idea where t start, but luckily, my grandfather was an expert kite maker. He shwed me the rpes, teaching me everything frm selecting the right materials t balancing the kite fr the best flight. We spent hurs in his wrkshp, cutting, pasting, and discussing strategies. His belief in me strengthened my reslve.
Hwever, the flying practices were far frm successful at first. My kite barely left the grund, let alne flew. Each failed attempt weighed heavily n me, making me questin if all this effrt was wrth it. The taunts (挑衅) f ther children wh saw my struggles did nt help either. But then I remembered why I started this jurney — the thrill f seeing my kite fly high and the sense f accmplishment it wuld bring.
I returned t my practice with renewed curage, analyzing what went wrng each time and making adjustments. Gradually, my kite began t rise higher and stay up lnger. This prgress filled me with pride and hpe.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh I didn’t win first place, I wasn’t disappinted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived. The sky was a perfect blue, ideal fr kite flying. My heart was beating with anticipatin as I jined the ther cntestants, each hlding their clrful creatins. When it was my turn, I tk a deep breath, steadying my nerves. Hlding tightly n the string, I launched my kite int the air. T my delight, it rse gracefully, dancing n the winds, reaching heights I had nly dreamed f. The crwd erupted in applause, and I felt an verwhelming sense f achievement washing ver me.
Thugh I didn’t win first place, I wasn’t disappinted. The night spent designing my kite and early mrnings practicing were unfrgettable. Each failed attempt, whether it was a brken string r a kite wuldn’t stay in the air during flight, had been a lessn but the jurney had taught me mre than victry ever culd. I learned the value f perseverance, the imprtance f hard wrk, and mst imprtantly, hw t believe in myself even when the pressure seemed hard n me.