贵州省2025届高三下学期适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省2025届高三下学期适应性考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Chicag Turs fr 2025
1. Chicag Architecture Fundatin River Cruise
Price: Frm $54
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
The Chicag Architecture Fundatin River Cruise ferries passengers alng the Chicag River as guides frm the Chicag Architecture Center t entertain them with the stries behind mre than 50 ntable buildings. The vlunteer guides repeatedly win high praise frm reviewers fr their in-depth knwledge f the city’s histry. The cruising vessels can carry up t 250 peple and bast full-service bars and pen-air upper decks.
2. Chicag Fd & City Turs
Price: Adults frm $85; kids frm $50
Duratin: 3 hurs
This fdie tur centers n the West Lp neighbrhd’s incredible dining scene, and prvides insider insights int the area’s evlutin frm a meat-packing and warehuse district t the Restaurant Rw f tday. Fds yu may taste include dughnuts, hamburgers, pizza and cupcakes.
3. Abslutely Chicag Segway Turs
Price: Frm $65
Duratin: 3.5 hurs
The Chicag Lakefrnt/ Museum Campus tur ffered by Abslutely Chicag Segway Turs shwcases many f the city’s mst ppular attractins alng its 5- t 6-mile rute, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Mnre Harbr, the Field Museum, Shedd Aquarium, Sldier Field and the Adler Planetarium.
4. Inside Chicag Walking Turs
Price: Adults frm $30; kids frm $25
Duratin: 2 hurs
Many travelers are familiar with Chicag’s distinct architecture, but its equally captivating indr spaces are nt as well knwn. Guides take participants inside sme f Chicag’s mst stunning buildings t admire elements. Reviewers describe this tur as an infrmative and entertaining way t learn abut the histry f Chicag and its distinctive buildings.
1. What d Tur 1 and Tur 4 have in cmmn?
A. They infrm turists the histry f the city.
B. They prvide turists with free fds during the trip.
C. They allw guests t walk freely during the trip.
D. They ffer free access t children under ten years ld.
2. Hw much shuld Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay fr Tur 2 tgether with their twin kids?
A. $200.B. $270.C. $250.D. $370.
3. Which tur lasts the lngest time?
A. Tur 1.B. Tur 2.C. Tur 3.D. Tur 4.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个芝加哥的旅行安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“The vlunteer guides repeatedly win high praise frm reviewers fr their in-depth knwledge f the city’s histry.(志愿者导游因其对城市历史的深入了解而多次赢得评论家的高度赞扬)”以及第四部分“Reviewers describe this tur as an infrmative and entertaining way t learn abut the histry f Chicag and its distinctive buildings.(评论家将这次旅行描述为了解芝加哥历史及其独特建筑的信息丰富和娱乐的方式)”可知，共同之处是都告诉游客这座城市的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据2. Chicag Fd & City Turs部分“Price: Adults frm $85; kids frm $50(价格：成人85美元起；孩子50美元起)”可知，史密斯夫妇带着他们的双胞胎孩子要付85+85+50+50=270美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Duratin: 1.5 hurs(时长：1.5小时)”；第二部分“Duratin: 3 hurs(时长：3小时)”；第三部分“Duratin: 3.5 hurs(时长：3.5小时)”以及第四部分“Duratin: 2 hurs(时长：2小时)”可知，Tur 3旅行持续时间最长。故选C。
B
Academician Yan Ning f the Chinese Academy f Sciences received the 2024 L’ Oreal-UNESCO fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Award fr the Asia-Pacific regin at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris n Tuesday. Yan, a prfessr at the Schl f Life Sciences at Tsinghua University and the funding president f the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin, was recgnized fr her research in structural bilgy that has helped explain multiple disrders and guided the treatment f pain syndrme (综合症).
As the eighth Chinese scientist t win the award, Yan discvered the atmic structure f multiple membrane (膜) prteins that mediate (介导) the traffic f ins (离子) and sugars acrss the cell membrane, revealing the principles that gvern crss-membrane transprt.
“Our gal is t braden the bundaries f human knwledge,” Yan said in an interview published by UNESCO. “Thrugh cutting-edge technlgies, my wrk has evlved frm explring the prcesses f physilgy and cellular activities t precisely identifying ptentially effective health therapies. Ultimately, I aim t use science t understand the universe, t study the rigins f life and the fundatins f cnsciusness.”
UNESCO said that as a leading authrity in her field, “Yan inspires female scientists glbally and is a strng advcate fr gender equality in research and science educatin”.
“The path t becming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is nt enugh t stp yu frm mving frward. S, be brave and be yurself,” Yan said in her acceptance speech.
Since 2015, she has been rganizing annual frums fr female scientists. In the tw research institutins she leads, ver half f the management psitins are held by wmen.
“We must establish gender equality, establish mre female rle mdels, change the histrical and cultural prejudices in academia and sciety tward wmen,” Yan said. “We need t prve that wmen als pssess leadership qualities and deserve fair recgnitin.”
4. Why did Yan Ning win the award?
A. She advcated fr wmen in science.
B. She led wmen’s frums since 2015.
C. She advanced structural bilgy research.
D. She managed institutes with female majrity.
5. What des Yan Ning find ut accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Cell activities.B. Scial nrms.
C. Health treatments.D. Membrane prtein structure.
6. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Science and the rigin f life.B. Yan’s gal f expanding knwledge.
C. Study f physilgy and cells.D. Imprtance f health therapies.
7. What des Yan’s acceptance speech stress mst?
A. The bravery wmen scientists need.B. The rle f female rle mdels.
C. Challenges in science wmen face.D. Gender equality in academia.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要关于颜宁获得欧莱雅—联合国教科文组织 “世界杰出女科学家奖” 亚太地区奖项，介绍了该奖项相关情况、颜宁获奖原因以及她在相关领域所秉持的理念与所做贡献等内容。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yan, a prfessr at the Schl f Life Sciences at Tsinghua University and the funding president f the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin, was recgnized fr her research in structural bilgy that has helped explain multiple disrders and guided the treatment f pain syndrme (综合症).(颜教授是清华大学生命科学学院的教授，也是深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院的创始院长，她在结构生物学方面的研究帮助解释了多种疾病，并指导了疼痛综合征的治疗)”可知，颜宁获奖是因为她推进了结构生物学研究。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the eighth Chinese scientist t win the award, Yan discvered the atmic structure f multiple membrane (膜) prteins that mediate (介导) the traffic f ins (离子) and sugars acrss the cell membrane, revealing the principles that gvern crss-membrane transprt.(作为第八位获得该奖项的中国科学家，颜发现了多种膜蛋白的原子结构，这些膜蛋白介导离子和糖在细胞膜上的运输，揭示了控制跨膜运输的原理)”可知，颜宁发现了膜蛋白结构。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Our gal is t braden the bundaries f human knwledge,” Yan said in an interview published by UNESCO. “Thrugh cutting-edge technlgies, my wrk has evlved frm explring the prcesses f physilgy and cellular activities t precisely identifying ptentially effective health therapies. Ultimately, I aim t use science t understand the universe, t study the rigins f life and the fundatins f cnsciusness.”(“我们的目标是拓宽人类知识的边界，”颜宁在联合国教科文组织发表的一次采访中说。“通过尖端技术，我的工作已经从探索生理和细胞活动的过程发展到精确识别潜在有效的健康疗法。最终，我的目标是用科学来理解宇宙，研究生命的起源和意识的基础。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了颜宁拓展知识的目标。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““The path t becming a female scientist may be challenging, but it is nt enugh t stp yu frm mving frward. S, be brave and be yurself,” Yan said in her acceptance speech.(“成为一名女科学家的道路可能充满挑战，但这不足以阻止你前进。所以，要勇敢，做你自己。”)”可知，颜的获奖感言最强调的是女科学家所需要的勇气。故选A。
C
We all knw that cars are dangerus t ur health. Drivers f cars kill thusands every year directly by taking their lives away at the same time, and indirectly thrugh pllutin frm exhausts (尾气). Then f curse, there is the damage that drivers d t themselves by nt getting exercise. I wrte last year that cars are killing us, and it is time t limit the damage t drivers and t peple arund them, just like we did with smking.
Envirnmental educatr Arwen Birch has an interesting prpsitin that picks up n this. He thinks advertising f cars shuld be banned, just like it was fr cigarettes in mst f the wrld. “Smking and car use have cmparable health csts; yet while we have the strictest tbacc prmtin laws in the wrld, we allw car cmpanies t prmte themselves uncntrlled.”
Birch reminds us that just like cigarettes, car exhaust cntains benzene and many ther cancer-causing chemicals that build up inside the car. Besides, car exhausts cntain a pisnus mix f chemicals that are invlved in a wide range f diseases including cancer, Alzheimer’s and respiratry illnesses. Researchers frm the University f Melburne argued recently that it is car use, nt car accidents, that is the mre significant killer.
Of curse, sme peple need cars, and nbdy was very happy with my earlier prpsal t ban them entirely frm cities. Sme peple believe while banning car advertising might reduce the demand fr big fancy car, Eln Musk hasn’t spent a cent n advertising and has had n truble selling his cars.
Rates f smking have been drpping ever since tbacc advertising bans came int frce in 1976. Given the enrmus cst t public health and cnvenience facilities psed by cars, perhaps we culd start cnsidering we d the same with them.
Readers ften cmplain that I seem quick t trample (践踏) n peple’s rights and freedms, just because I dn’t persnally like being pisned r squished (压坏). But at sme pint we have t ask what we can d t stp the destructin caused by the autmbile, the pllutin, the cngestin, the murdering f children in the streets. Perhaps an ad ban is a place t start. What d yu think?
8. What is the authr’s purpse f mentining s many damages that cars d t us in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce his argument in this text.B. T shw us the disadvantages f cars.
C. T remind us f the ptential harm f cars.D. T advise us t use less cars in ur life.
9. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Smking is strictly frbidden n earth.
B. Birch is a famus envirnment activist.
C. Tbacc advertising is strictly banned.
D. Car advertising is nt allwed in many cuntries.
10. What des the authr think f the ban n tbacc advertising?
A. Strict.B. Successful.C. Abnrmal.D. Stable.
11. What des the authr think it is necessary fr us t d first f all?
A. T prtect the envirnment.B. T spend less time n cars.
C. T eat healthy fds.D. T ban car advertising.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汽车对健康的危害及作者提议禁止汽车广告。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We all knw that cars are dangerus t ur health. Drivers f cars kill thusands every year directly by taking their lives away at the same time, and indirectly thrugh pllutin frm exhausts (尾气). (我们都知道汽车对我们的健康有害。汽车司机每年直接夺走上千人的生命，同时通过尾气污染间接造成更多人死亡。)”以及第二段中“He thinks advertising f cars shuld be banned, just like it was fr cigarettes in mst f the wrld.(他认为应该禁止汽车广告，就像世界上大多数国家禁止香烟广告一样。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到汽车对我们造成的诸多危害，是为了引出本文的论点，即应该禁止汽车广告。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He thinks advertising f cars shuld be banned, just like it was fr cigarettes in mst f the wrld. “Smking and car use have cmparable health csts; yet while we have the strictest tbacc prmtin laws in the wrld, we allw car cmpanies t prmte themselves uncntrlled.” (他认为应该禁止汽车广告，就像世界上大多数国家禁止香烟广告一样。“吸烟和开车对健康的影响不相上下；然而，虽然我们有世界上最严格的烟草推广法律，但我们却允许汽车公司不受控制地自我宣传。”)”可知，烟草广告被严格禁止。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Rates f smking have been drpping ever since tbacc advertising bans came int frce in 1976. (自从1976年禁止烟草广告以来，吸烟率一直在下降。)”可知，作者认为禁止烟草广告是成功的，因为它导致了吸烟率的下降。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Perhaps an ad ban is a place t start. What d yu think? (也许禁止广告是一个开始。你觉得呢？)”可知，作者认为我们首先要做的是禁止汽车广告。故选D。
D
The sunds f rain, birdsng, r the wind rustling leaves in the frest are all part f the music f nature. These sunds can fire emtins and prmte calm. That’s why tracks f nature have been used in s many sngs like “Blackbird” by the Beatles.
Nw, Sunds Right, an initiative frm the Museum fr the United Natins is cperating with Sptify and ther streaming platfrms t recgnize nature as a musician. This means that nature can be paid ryalties (版税) that can be made use f when it cmes t envirnmental causes and cnservatin. This new initiative allws artists wh use envirnmental sunds t credit “Nature” as a featured artist and share the ryalties.
“It’s a way f saying t artists, We all use sunds like seagulls, waves and wind. Why dn’t we pay nature a ryalty?” said Brian En, wh remixed his cllabratin Get Real with David Bwie. “Hpefully, it’ll be a river, r a trrent, r a fld f ryalties — and then what we d is distribute that amng grups f peple wh are wrking n prjects t help us deal with the future.”
Other artists wh cntributed sngs fr the prject include Tm Walker and Ellie Gulding, MO, and alternative music star Aurra wh is releasing a new sng, “A Sul With N King”, that includes the sunds f a frest in her native Nrway. “I feel like music that has the ability t make cntact with nature seem appealing again,” she said, “because, smewhere deep inside ur sul, we are really yearning fr it.”
While there has been a lng debate n whether streaming cntributes t harmful emissins, giving nature credit and ryalties can turn streaming t the right side f climate actin. This prject is just ne f a grwing mvement t give nature legal rights and culd restre the weak relatinship between humans and the envirnment.
12. Why des the authr mentin the Beatles in the first paragraph?
A. T prve the key rle f nature in music.
B. T shw the influence f music n nature.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f musicians.
D. T tell the inspiratin fr the new initiative.
13. What will the ryalties fr nature be used fr?
A. Human health.B. Musical activities.
C. Envirnmental prtectin.D. The entertainment industry.
14. What des the underlined phrase “yearning fr” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Recrding.B. Desiring.
C. Singing.D. Interpreting.
15. What des the authr indicate at last?
A. The new initiative still deserves praising.
B. Streaming des great harm t the envirnment.
C. Mre prjects are needed t fight climate change.
D. Humans have been living in harmny with nature.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大自然音乐对人们有好处，为此新举措允许使用环境声音的艺术家将“自然”列为特色艺术家，并分享版税。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sunds f rain, birdsng, r the wind rustling leaves in the frest are all part f the music f nature. These sunds can fire emtins and prmte calm. That’s why tracks f nature have been used in s many sngs like “Blackbird” by the Beatles.(雨声、鸟鸣、风吹树叶的声音都是大自然音乐的一部分。这些声音可以激发情绪，促进平静。这就是为什么在披头士乐队的“黑鸟”等歌曲中使用了如此多的自然音轨)”以及第二段“Nw, Sunds Right, an initiative frm the Museum fr the United Natins is cperating with Sptify and ther streaming platfrms t recgnize nature as a musician. This means that nature can be paid ryalties (版税) that can be made use f when it cmes t envirnmental causes and cnservatin. This new initiative allws artists wh use envirnmental sunds t credit “Nature” as a featured artist and share the ryalties.(现在，联合国博物馆（Museum fr United Natins）的一项倡议“Sunds Right”正在与Sptify和其他流媒体平台合作，以表彰大自然是一位音乐家。这意味着大自然可以获得版税，这些版税可以用于环境事业和保护。这项新举措允许使用环境声音的艺术家将“自然”列为特色艺术家，并分享版税)”可知，第一段提到披头士乐队是为了讲述新倡议的灵感来源。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This means that nature can be paid ryalties (版税) that can be made use f when it cmes t envirnmental causes and cnservatin.(这意味着大自然可以获得特许权使用费，这些特许权使用费可以用于环境事业和保护)”可知，自然特许权使用费将用于环境保护。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I feel like music that has the ability t make cntact with nature seem appealing again(我觉得那种能够让人与自然接触的音乐似乎再次吸引人)”以及“because, smewhere deep inside ur sul, we are really(因为在我们灵魂深处的某个地方，我们真的……)”可知，那种能够让人与自然接触的音乐似乎再次吸引人是因为我们灵魂深处渴望这种音乐。故划线词意思是“渴望”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This prject is just ne f a grwing mvement t give nature legal rights and culd restre the weak relatinship between humans and the envirnment.(这个项目只是一个不断发展的运动之一，赋予自然合法权利，可以恢复人与环境之间脆弱的关系)”可知，作者最后指出新的倡议仍然值得赞扬。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Outdr Time Imprves Yur Mental Health
We are living in a wrld full f stress and anxiety, which brings t much mental prblems. Luckily, these are the specific ways that spending time utside imprves yur mental health.
____16____
Mst peple immediately detect a change in their md when they step utside, even if it’s nly a slight ne. If yu’re feeling gd, yu’ll feel a little bit better. If yu’re feeling bad, yu might take a step clser t feeling neutral (中立的). Getting that first breath f fresh air and feeling the sunshine n yur face can instantly imprve yur verall feelings.
Stress reductin
____17____. The next time yu feel frustrated r angry abut smething, take a walk utside; in 20 minutes r less, yu’ll prbably feel at least smewhat better.
Physical exercise
Outdr time is als beneficial because it gives us mre pprtunities t physical exercise. ____18____. It can reduce the risk f certain physical sickness while reducing yur stress and imprving yur mental resilience (适应力) at the same time. Granted, nt every utdr activity cunts as exercise, but even light activities like yard wrk can be incidentally beneficial.
Fresh air
Even if yu make a cnscius effrt t imprve yur indr air quality, utdr air quality is likely better than whatever quality yu’ve achieved in yur hme living space. ____19____.
Scializatin
Being utside als prvides yu with mre pprtunities t scialize with thers. That culd mean participating in specific utdr activities with grups f peple, inviting friends ver fr a backyard barbecue, r just being utside in the neighbrhd s yu can say hi t the peple wh live arund yu. ____20____.
A. Immediate md changes.
B. Outdr mrning exercise.
C. Physical exercise is gd fr yur health.
D. Fresh and clean air is better fr bth ur lungs and minds.
E. Enugh nutritin des much gd t ur health in varius ways.
F. Scializatin and strng friendships are crucial fr gd mental health.
G. Being utside can als reduce stress and minimize frustratin and anger.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. F
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了户外活动对心理健康的好处。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“Mst peple immediately detect a change in their md when they step utside, even if it’s nly a slight ne. If yu’re feeling gd, yu’ll feel a little bit better. If yu’re feeling bad, yu might take a step clser t feeling neutral (中立的). Getting that first breath f fresh air and feeling the sunshine n yur face can instantly imprve yur verall feelings.(大多数人一走出家门就能立即察觉到自己情绪的变化，即使只是轻微的变化。如果你感觉很好，你会感觉好一点。如果你感觉不好，你可能会更接近中性的感觉。呼吸第一口新鲜空气，感受阳光照在脸上，能立刻改善你的整体感觉)”可知，本段的主旨是走到外面能带来情绪的立即变化，故A选项“即时情绪变化”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Stress reductin (减压)”以及下文“The next time yu feel frustrated r angry abut smething, take a walk utside; in 20 minutes r less, yu’ll prbably feel at least smewhat better.(下次当你对某事感到沮丧或生气时，到外面走走；在20分钟或更短的时间内，你可能至少会感觉好些)”可知，本段的主旨是减压，后文进一步说明了待在外面能减少沮丧和愤怒，故G选项“待在外面也可以减轻压力，减少沮丧和愤怒”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Outdr time is als beneficial because it gives us mre pprtunities t physical exercise.(户外时间也是有益的，因为它给我们更多的机会进行体育锻炼)”以及下文“It can reduce the risk f certain physical sickness while reducing yur stress and imprving yur mental resilience (适应力) at the same time. Granted, nt every utdr activity cunts as exercise, but even light activities like yard wrk can be incidentally beneficial.(它可以减少某些身体疾病的风险，同时减轻你的压力，提高你的精神弹性。当然，并不是所有的户外活动都算锻炼，但即使是像院子里的工作这样的轻微活动也可能是有益的)”可知，后文具体阐述了体育锻炼的好处，推测本句总起体育锻炼对健康有好处的话题。故C选项“体育锻炼对你的健康有好处”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Even if yu make a cnscius effrt t imprve yur indr air quality, utdr air quality is likely better than whatever quality yu’ve achieved in yur hme living space.(即使你有意识地努力改善室内空气质量，室外空气质量也可能比你在家里生活的空间里达到的任何质量都要好)”可知，上文提到了室外的空气好，本句具体说明空气好带来的好处，故D选项“新鲜干净的空气对我们的肺和大脑都有好处”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Being utside als prvides yu with mre pprtunities t scialize with thers. That culd mean participating in specific utdr activities with grups f peple, inviting friends ver fr a backyard barbecue, r just being utside in the neighbrhd s yu can say hi t the peple wh live arund yu.(外出也会给你提供更多与他人交往的机会。这可能意味着和一群人一起参加特定的户外活动，邀请朋友来后院烧烤，或者只是在外面的社区里，这样你就可以和住在你周围的人打个招呼)”可知，本段主要论述了社交对心理健康的好处，F选项中Scializatin对应标题“Scializatin”。故F选项“社交和牢固的友谊对良好的心理健康至关重要”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During his schl years, Jacb had a passin fr music and arts. In middle schl, he funded a ____21____ that rehearsed (排练) in a garage, and by high schl, he had advanced t prducing his wn CDs. But when it was up t him t decide n a cllege majr, he chse ____22____. At first, he cnsidered it as a safer career chice, but sn it turned ut t be a wrng chice.
In the cllege he ____23____ a pint where he felt it ____24____ t d his engineering curses. He felt like he needed t learn smething else. Then Jacb made anther chice and transferred t anther department. This time he chse his ____25____ based n interest rather than ____26____ security, which prved t be ____27____ t his future career. Jacb ____28____ the deep satisfactin f studying what he lved.
Later that transfer ____29____. Jacb graduated and began wrking n animated shws fr children. He is nw ____30____ fcusing n the things he enjys ding, and he wants t give them all his ____31____. Needless t say, because he can use what he learned better fr his wrk, he des better than his clleagues.
Thinking back t his engineering ____32____, he is thankful that he made the decisin t fllw his interest and ____33____ what he lved. He is really grateful that he culd chse the ____34____ he liked. He’s glad he ____35____ it.
21. A. kindergartenB. labratryC. bandD. discussin
22. A. writingB. engineeringC. singingD. drawing
23. A. attemptedB. mentinedC. fllwedD. reached
24. A. strangeB. pleasantC. difficultD. serius
25. A. patternB. majrC. slutinD. standard
26. A. careerB. persnnelC. systemD. range
27. A. similarB. subjectC. ppsiteD. beneficial
28. A. desiredB. permittedC. valuedD. stressed
29. A. gave upB. paid ffC. brke utD. gt arund
30. A. curiuslyB. luckilyC. extremelyD. ttally
31. A. inspiratinB. strengthC. attentinD. impressin
32. A. cursesB. cnferencesC. meetingsD. schedules
33. A. prmisedB. survivedC. believedD. pursued
34. A. pathB. serviceC. passageD. average
35. A. neededB. helpedC. madeD. mastered
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雅各布大学选择了工程学，但是在大学里，他感到很难完成他的工程课程。于是开始转到自己感兴趣的专业，并且取得了不错的成绩。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中学时，他成立了一支乐队，在车库里排练，到高中时，他已经开始制作自己的CD了。A. kindergarten幼儿园；B. labratry实验室；C. band乐队；D. discussin讨论。根据后文“he had advanced t prducing his wn CDs”可知，制作CD说明成立的是乐队。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当要他决定大学专业的时候，他选择了工程学。A. writing写作；B. engineering工程学；C. singing唱歌；D. drawing绘画。根据后文“his engineering curses”可知，他选择了工程学专业。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，他感到很难完成他的工程课程。A. attempted尝试；B. mentined提及；C. fllwed跟随；D. reached到达。根据后文“a pint where he felt it”可知，这里表示在大学里他 “达到”了一个点。reach a pint 意为 “达到一个阶段、程度”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，他感到很难完成他的工程课程。A. strange奇怪的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. difficult困难的；D. serius严肃的。根据后文“He felt like he needed t learn smething else.”可知，他觉得需要学别的东西，说明他觉得上工程学课程很 “困难”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他选择专业是基于兴趣而不是职业保障，事实证明这对他未来的职业生涯是有益的。A. pattern模式；B. majr专业，主修；C. slutin解决方案；D. standard标准。根据前文“when it was up t him t decide n a cllege majr”以及“transferred t anther department”可知，这次他改变的是“专业”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他选择专业是基于兴趣而不是职业保障，事实证明这对他未来的职业生涯是有益的。A. career职业，事业；B. persnnel员工；C. system系统；D. range范围。根据前文“At first, he cnsidered it as a safer career chice”可知，之前他选择专业是基于职业安全，这次他是基于兴趣而不是 “职业”安全选择专业。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他选择专业是基于兴趣而不是职业保障，事实证明这对他未来的职业生涯是有益的。A. similar相似的；B. subject客观的；C. ppsite相反的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“Jacb graduated and began wrking n animated shws fr children. (雅各布毕业后开始为儿童制作动画节目.)”以及“because he can use what he learned better fr his wrk, he des better than his clleagues. (因为他能把学到的东西更好地运用到工作中，所以他比他的同事做得更好.)”可知，这次选择对他未来的职业是“有益的”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布重视学习他所喜爱的东西所带来的满足感。A. desired渴望；B. permitted允许；C. valued珍惜，重视；D. stressed强调。根据后文“the deep satisfactin f studying what he lved”指雅各布开始学习自己感兴趣的东西，所以他“珍视”学习自己喜欢的东西所带来的深深的满足感。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，转专业得到了回报。A. gave up放弃；B. paid ff得到回报，取得成功；C. brke ut爆发；D. gt arund四处走动。根据后文“Needless t say, because he can use what he learned better fr his wrk, he des better than his clleagues. (不用说，因为他能把学到的东西更好地运用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”可知，换专业给他带来了好的回报。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在完全专注于他喜欢做的事情，他想把所有的注意力都放在这些事情上。A. curiusly好奇地；B. luckily幸运地；C. extremely非常；D. ttally完全。根据后文“fcusing n the things he enjys ding”以及“Needless t say, because he can use what he learned better fr his wrk, he des better than his clleagues. (不用说，因为他能把学到的东西更好地运用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”指他完全专注于自己喜爱的事情，做得很好。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在完全专注于他喜欢做的事情，他想把所有的注意力都放在这些事情上。A. inspiratin灵感；B. strength力量；C. attentin注意力；D. impressin印象。根据上文“fcusing n the things he enjys ding”可知，他专注于自己喜欢的事情，把注意力都放在上面了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起他的工程课程，他很感激自己做出了追随自己兴趣的决定，追求自己喜欢的东西。A. curses课程；B. cnferences研讨会；C. meetings会议；D. schedules安排。呼应上文“his engineering curses”指开始反思自己的工程课程。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起他的工程课程，他很感激自己做出了追随自己兴趣的决定，追求自己喜欢的东西。A. prmised承诺；B. survived幸存；C. believed相信；D. pursued追求。根据上文“he is thankful that he made the decisin t fllw his interest”以及后文“what he lved”他很感激自己做出了追随自己兴趣并 “追求” 自己所爱的决定。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的很感激，他可以选择自己喜欢的道路。A. path道路；B. service服务；C. passage过道；D. average平均。根据上文“he is thankful that he made the decisin t fllw his interest”可知，他很感激自己能够选择他喜欢的“道路”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴他做到了。A. needed需要；B. helped帮助；C. made制作；D. mastered掌握。根据上文“Needless t say, because he can use what he learned better fr his wrk, he des better than his clleagues. (不用说，因为他能把学到的东西更好地运用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”可知，他在自己感兴趣的道路上取得了成功，make it表示“取得成功”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year f the Snake with 270 artwrks, frm pieces ____36____ (use) handicrafts recgnized as intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage ____37____ cartns, psters and sculptures created with digital technlgy.
The exhibitin runs until March 2 and explres snake-themed myths, legends, histry and mdern interpretatins. As ne f the 12 animals in the traditinal Chinese zdiac (生肖), the snake is ____38____ (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symblizing intelligence. The exhibitin ____39____ (feature) varius wrks, including paintings, cartns, illustratins and digital art created by art students and established artists, as well as artists wh have ____40____ large number f scial media fllwers.
Peple have fixed ideas abut the snake being a scary, cld-blded animal. It can be difficult ____41____ (describe) it as a creature lved by many. In ancient Chinese mythlgy, Fuxi and Nyuwa, ____42____ (believe) t be the creatrs f Chinese peple, are described as snakes with human heads. In Chinese culture, the snake des nt usually represent evil ____43____ is a sacred creature with mystical pwers. In ther cultures, we can see mre ____44____ (diversity) representatins f the snake as symbls f healing and prtectin.
The snake, with its rich _____45_____ (meaning) and flexible frms, is als a multifunctinal image fr artistic creatins, as the rganizers received arund 6,000 submissins frm hme and abrad within a mnth.
【答案】36. used 37. t 38. widely 39. features 40. a 41. t describe
42. believed 43. but 44. diverse 45. meanings
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要报道了上海东图书馆举办的一场庆祝蛇年的展览。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海东图书馆举办了一场庆祝蛇年的展览，展出了270件艺术品，从被认定为非物质文化遗产的手工艺品到用数字技术创作的漫画、海报和雕塑。此处pieces与use构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：上海东图书馆举办了一场庆祝蛇年的展览，展出了270件艺术品，从被认定为非物质文化遗产的手工艺品到用数字技术创作的漫画、海报和雕塑。短语frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：蛇是中国传统的十二生肖之一，在中国文化中被广泛代表，象征着智慧。修饰动词represent用副词widely，故填widely。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：这次展览展出了各种各样的作品，包括绘画、漫画、插图和数字艺术，这些作品都是由艺术学生、知名艺术家以及在社交媒体上拥有大量粉丝的艺术家创作的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为exhibitin，谓语用三单形式。故填features。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这次展览展出了各种各样的作品，包括绘画、漫画、插图和数字艺术，这些作品都是由艺术学生、知名艺术家以及在社交媒体上拥有大量粉丝的艺术家创作的。短语a large number f表示“大量”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很难形容它是一种被许多人喜爱的生物。此处为句型it be adj. t d sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填t describe。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代神话中，被认为是中国人的创造者的伏羲和女娲被描述为长着人头的蛇。Fuxi and Nyuwa与believe之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰 Fuxi and Nyuwa，故填believed。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在中国文化中，蛇通常并不代表邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的神圣生物。句型nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到更多不同的蛇作为治疗和保护的象征。修饰名词representatins用形容词diverse。故填diverse。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：蛇寓意丰富，形式灵活，也是一个多功能的艺术创作形象，主办方在一个月内收到了来自国内外的约6000份作品。此处数量大于一用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填meanings。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你去某野生动物保护区体验了与珍稀动物近距离接触。请你给你的英国好友Jhn写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 游览过程；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jhn,
Last Saturday, I visited a wildlife reserve and had an amazing experience f getting clse t rare animals. Guided by a ranger, I saw pandas, glden mnkeys, and even fed a baby deer! What amazed me mst was bserving glden mnkeys at arm’s length-their intelligent eyes seemed t cmmunicate with us. The animals were s clse that I culd bserve their behavirs clearly.
Nt nly did the trip deepen my appreciatin fr wildlife cnservatin, but it als made me realize hw fragile ecsystems truly are. We must prtect their habitats t ensure their survival. I hpe mre peple will jin cnservatin effrts. Yurs, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David Stevens, a middle schl English teacher, always greeted his students with a warm smile. He had a special way f making every student feel imprtant, regardless f their academic perfrmance. His classrm was decrated with clrful psters carrying psitive messages, and he ften used interesting stries t make his lessns mre engaging. Hwever, ne student, Tm Wilsn, particularly caught his attentin.
Tm was a quiet by wh sat in the back f the classrm. Unlike his classmates wh actively participated in discussins, Tm rarely spke and ften lked dwn at his desk. His test scres were lw, and ther teachers had almst given up n him. What wrried David mst was that Tm seemed t be getting mre withdrawn with each passing day. He nticed hw Tm wuld sit alne during lunch breaks, aviding interactin with his classmates. During grup activities, ther students hesitated t partner with him, which nly made Tm escape further int his shell. Smetimes, Tm wuld even skip classes, making his situatin even mre cncerning. But David nticed smething special—whenever he mentined stries abut vercming challenges, Tm’s eyes wuld light up.
One day, after class, David asked Tm t stay behind. Instead f discussing his grades, David asked abut Tm’s interests. Surprisingly, Tm shared his passin fr building mdel airplanes. His eyes sparkled (闪闪发光) as he described hw he spent hurs carefully assembling each part. He even shwed David phts f his cllectins n his phne. David realized that Tm wasn’t uninterested in learning; he just needed smene t believe in him.
David began incrprating examples related t aviatin (航空) in his English lessns. When teaching vcabulary, he used wrds like “fly”, “travel” and “height”. Fr writing assignments, he encuraged Tm t write abut his hbby. He als brught bks abut famus pilts and aircraft designers t class. Gradually, Tm started participating mre actively in class. His cnfidence grew, and his grades began t imprve.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, David started a special class prject.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That mment changed Tm’s life frever.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One day, David started a special class prject. He decided t have the students build a large mdel airplane, with each grup handling a different part. Tm was assigned t design the wings, a task he embraced with enthusiasm. His expertise shne thrugh, and his classmates began t see him as a leader. As they wrked tgether, Tm’s cnfidence grew, and he started t interact mre with his peers. The prject was a huge success, and the mdel airplane was prudly displayed in the schl hall.
That mment changed Tm’s life frever. He realized that his passin fr mdel airplanes was smething t be prud f and that he culd cntribute meaningfully. His grades imprved, and he became mre engaged in class. David’s supprt had shwn Tm that he had value and ptential. Tm’s transfrmatin inspired thers, prving that with the right encuragement, anyne can vercme challenges and find their place.