江苏省盐城市大丰区2025年中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省盐城市大丰区2025年中考一模英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Li Lei is inviting the exchange student Amy t Hlland Flwers n WeChat.
A. Nt yet!
B. Sunds fantastic!
C. What can we d there?
D. Shuld I take smething?
E. It’s abut 30 minutes by bus.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了李雷在微信上邀请交换生艾米去盐城的荷兰花海游玩。
【1题详解】
根据上文“Have yu been t Hlland Flwers in Yancheng, Amy?”以及下文“I’ve heard it’s a beautiful tulip park.”可知，此处使用肯定回答或否定回答选项A“还没有！”符合语境。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据上文“Wuld yu like t g there this Saturday?”和下文“We can see clrful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try sme lcal snacks!”可知，艾米询问去那里能做什么，选项C“我们在那里能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据上文“We can see clrful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try sme lcal snacks!”可知，对方介绍了去那里能做的有趣的事，艾米对此表示觉得很棒，选项B“听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据上文“At 9 am at the schl gate.”可知，此处介绍见面的时间和地点，接着应该补充一些关于地点的信息，选项E“乘公共汽车大约30分钟”符合语境，说明了从学校到荷兰花海的交通时间。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据下文“Just wear cmfrtable shes. Oh, and yur camera.”可知，艾米在问自己要带些什么东西，选项D“我应该带些什么东西吗？”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My jurney hme frm schl is nthing special. The train’s always busy but I ___6___ find a seat and start reading r texting my friends, making sure, like ___7___ else, nt t lk at ther peple. Then, twenty minutes later, I get ff.
But last Tuesday was ___8___. I was lking ut f the windw listening t music when the train suddenly stpped. Sn there was an annuncement: we were ging t be there fr a lng time—a train had brken dwn ___9___ us. There was a lud gran thrughut the carriage and then smething unexpected happened: cmplete ____10____ started talking t each ther. At first, everyne just ____11____ the trains, but then peple started talking abut real things. I started chatting t a cuple f yung turists, wh were travelling arund the UK frm Spain. S I ____12____ sme places they shuld visit. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a(n) ____13____ with a businesswman. She spends her weekends muntain-climbing. It was amazing talking t her. I’ve been ____14____ all my life, business peple are a lt cler than I thught. I even met a wman wh had been a student at my schl and knew lts f my teachers better. A yung wman ____15____ her guitar and sn we were singing alng. While we were singing, we heard there was a man in anther part f the train wh needed help, and the wman frm my schl jumped int ____16____ in n time. It turned ut she was a nurse. When she came back, she was welcmed as a(n) ____17____. Everyne clapped and cheered. Sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs befre, even hugged.
Of curse, this ____18____ didn’t change anything. I tk the train again n Wednesday but ____19____ f my new ‘friends’ were there. All the faces were new. ____20____ peple were plite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the peple the day befre had been. S I sat dwn and started texting. But I’ll never frget the day the train stpped and peple started talking.
6. A. smetimesB. seldmC. neverD. usually
7. A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
8. A. cmmnB. differentC. simpleD. difficult
9. A. n tp fB. next tC. in frnt fD. away frm
10. A. custmersB. passengersC. travellersD. strangers
11. A. wrked utB. cmplained abutC. dreamed fD. rushed int
12. A. recmmendedB. fundC. realizedD. nticed
13. A. cnditinB. situatinC. cnversatinD. intrductin
14. A. wrngB. interestedC. pliteD. lucky
15. A. gave utB. fund utC. went utD. tk ut
16. A. actinB. mindC. lveD. hpe
17. A. actrB. herC. dctrD. singer
18. A. trainB. guitarC. placeD. jurney
19. A. manyB. allC. nneD. mst
20. A. WhenB. SinceC. AlthughD. Because
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A
15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C
【语篇解读】本文通过一次火车故障的意外事件，描述了陌生人之间打破隔阂的温暖互动。
【6题详解】
句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找到一个座位开始读书或给我朋友发信息。像其他人一样，确保不看别人。
smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不；usually通常。根据“The train’s always busy but I...”可知，尽管拥挤但通常能找到座位。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找到一个座位开始读书或给我朋友发信息。像其他人一样，确保不看别人。
everybdy每个人；nbdy没人；smebdy某个人；anybdy任何人。like everybdy else是固定搭配，表示“像其他人一样”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：但上周二不一样。
cmmn普通的；different不同的；simple简易的；difficult困难的。根据下文“then smething unexpected happened”可知，后文描述的是不寻常的经历。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我们要在那里呆很长时间——一列火车在我们前面抛锚了。
n tp f在······顶端；next t挨着；in frnt f在······的前面；away frm远离。根据“we were ging t be there fr a lng time—a train had brken dwn...”可知，火车抛锚导致停车，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。
custmers顾客；passengers乘客；travellers旅行者；strangers陌生人。根据“Sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs befre”可知，故空处指完全陌生的人。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：起初，大家都在抱怨火车，但是后来人们开始谈论真实的事情。
wrked ut解出；cmplained abut抱怨；dreamed f梦想；rushed int冲入。根据“At first, everyne trains”可知，火车故障后，乘客通常会抱怨。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我推荐了一些他们应该去的地方。
recmmended推荐；fund发现；realized意识到；nticed注意。根据“S places they shuld visit.”可知，我向游客建议景点。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：接着，我真得吃惊于我自己开始和一位女商人交谈。
cnditin条件；situatin情况；cnversatin对话；intrductin介绍。根据下文“It was amazing talking t her.”可知，我开始和一位女商人交谈。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我一生都错了，商人比我想象的酷多了。
wrng错误的；interested有趣的；plite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据“business peple are a lt cler than I thught.”可知，我原以为商人无趣，但发现并非如此，故而是我之前有错误的认知。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：一位年轻女子拿出吉他，很快我们一起唱歌。
gave ut散发；fund ut查明；went ut出去；tk ut拿出。根据“her guitar”可知，年轻女子应该是拿出吉他。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听说火车另一车厢中有一个人需要帮助，我校的女士立刻行动去帮忙。
actin行动；mind介意；lve爱；hpe希望。jumped int actin是固定搭配，表示“迅速采取行动”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她回来时被当作英雄欢迎。
actr演员；her英雄；dctr医生；singer歌手。根据“jumped int... in n time.”可知，她去救人，故而回来后，人们称她为英雄。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当然，这次旅程没有改变什么。
train火车；guitar吉他；place地方；jurney旅行。因全文围绕火车旅程展开，故空处指“旅程”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：周三我再次乘坐火车，但我的新“朋友”都不在。
many许多；all所有；nne没有一个；mst最多的。根据“All the faces were new.”可知，所有面孔都是新的，故而我的新“朋友”都不在。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管人们很礼貌，但不如前一天友好。
When当······时；Since既然；Althugh虽然；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Designers and rganizatins frm all ver the wrld are wrking hard t make fashin better fr the envirnment.
21. Hw sn will the bidegradable backpack break dwn?
A. In less than a year. B. In hundreds f years.
C. In a few years. D. In mre than a year.
22. What was Cldagh Ramsey’s winning dress made frm?
A. Old tires.B. Plastic bttles.C. Mussel shells.D. Green waste.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The green schl backpack’s zippers can’t be recycled.
B. Clthes in the 3D-printed clthing stre are 3D-printed.
C. The main material f the green schl backpack is leather.
D. Students make ec-friendly clthes t jin in Junk Kututre.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种环保时尚的创新。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will break dwn in less than a year.”可知，可生物降解的背包在放入堆肥桶后，将在不到一年的时间内分解，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her winning dress weighs 32 kilgrams and is made frm 2,000mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she gt frm a lcal restaurant.”可知，连衣裙是由青口贝壳制成的，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In this cmpetitin, students make clthes frm recycled materials.”可知，这是学生用回收材料制作服装的比赛，故选D。
B
Frm friendships t wrk stress, mre Chinese peple are nw using AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut their prblems. They share feelings with the chatbt (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becming ppular nline. But can rbts really replace human therapists?
Arund the wrld, 45 percent f peple wh needed mental health care in 2024 did nt get it because it was t expensive r there weren’t enugh dctrs, accrding t Huntingtn Psychlgical Services. Daniel Lwd, a prfessr at the University f Oregn, believes AI culd help fill this gap. “If peple can find sme supprt and ideas by talking t ChatGPT r chatbt Claude, then I think that’s wnderful,” Lwd tld Newsweek. Li Yng, a dctr at the Jiangsu Prvince Hspital, agreed with Lwd, saying that AI meets peple’s needs fr emtinal (情绪上的) supprt t a pint.
Hwever, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply thrugh face-t-face talks and create persnalized (个性化) treatment plans—smething rbts can’t fully cpy. Anther prblem is safety. AI might act like a therapist withut prper training r rules. It can’t be as respnsible as human therapists.
Experts believe the key t safe AI therapy is strict gvernment cntrl. Fr example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, fllws strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becmes part f daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (受益) and risks is imprtant. While AI ffers quick help, human cnnectin remains irreplaceable (不可替代) fr serius emtinal needs.
24. What des the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Make AI tls cheaper t use. B. Train mre mental health wrkers.
C. Slve the prblem mentined abve. D. Prvide therapists with great help.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why AI therapy is gd. B. The prblems with AI therapy.
C. Hw AI wrks in hspitals. D. Rules t manage AI therapy.
26. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage peple t use AI therapy.
B. T shw the disadvantages f AI therapy.
C. T cmpare AI therapy with human therapy.
D. T intrduce the rise and challenges f AI therapy.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了AI治疗，包括它的优点和缺点。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Arund the wrld, 45 percent f peple wh needed mental health care in 2024 did nt get it because it was t expensive r there weren’t enugh dctrs”可知，AI可以解决因费用或医生短缺无法获得心理治疗的问题，“fill this gap”指解决上文提到的“心理健康服务不足”的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, AI has its limits.”可知，第三段主要讲了AI的缺点和问题，故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI治疗，包括它的优点和缺点，故选D。
C
Li Yuexian, a cllege student, is having an interview with Shen Yizheng, wh has been a planning editr (策划编辑) at a bk publishing cmpany in Beijing fr years.
Li: What d yu d as a planning editr?
Shen: I have t take care f every step in the publishing prcess. I need t knw abut the bk market and find authrs arund the wrld. Then, I will reach ut t the authrs. We discuss what t write and wh the target audience (目标读者) is t make sure that the bk can sell well.
As the first draft (初稿) is prepared, my team and I will check it many times t make sure there are n mistakes. Then it’s time fr me t wrk with the designers and my bsses t decide the cver, price and name f the bk. That can take a while because everyne has different ideas!
After that, I will spend my time n printing. What kind f paper shuld be used? Have the clrs been printed ut crrectly? I smetimes have t g t the printing factries t check these things.
Li: What d yu think is the mst imprtant part f yur jb?
Shen: I carry the hpes f a lt f peple, like the authr, the readers and my bss. I always have t keep calm and be strict. T imprve my understanding f the text and the market, I need t read bks and news all the time.
“What bk can becme the bestseller” seems like a questin f luck all the time. Even the mst experienced editr can get it wrng. Always be true t gd cntent (内容) —that’s the nly way yu can make a gd bk.
Li: What have yu achieved frm yur jb?
Shen: When I wrked n a bk abut animal adptin, we made dnatins t an animal rganizatin with the bk’s prfit (利润). The scial value f my bks is what keeps me mtivated (有动力的).
27. What des Shen d first as a planning editr?
A. Check the draft. B. Find bk market infrmatin.
C. Design the cver. D. G t printing factries.
28. Why des deciding the bk’s cver take time?
A. Because there are lts f mistakes.
B. Because the clrs are difficult t print.
C. Because it’s hard t reach an agreement.
D. Because the bss can’t wrk with the designers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The bk cntent. B. The bestseller questin.
C. The bk price. D. The authr’s hpe.
30. What can we knw abut Shen frm the passage?
A. She cares abut helping sciety. B. She’s strict with the readers.
C. She cares little abut bks’ prfits. D. She’s strict in her daily life.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了策划编辑的工作流程、核心职责以及对社会价值的追求。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I need t knw abut the bk market and find authrs arund the wrld.”可知，第一步是了解市场并寻找作者，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“everyne has different ideas”可知，封面耗时是因为意见不统一，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘What bk can becme the bestseller’ seems like a questin f luck all the time.”可知，it指代前句“判断什么书能畅销”的问题，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I wrked n a bk abut animal adptin, we made dnatins t an animal rganizatin with the bk’s prfit”可知，通过书籍利润捐赠体现社会关怀，故选A。
D
Oliver spent the first nine years f his life with Mrs. Mann. The gvernment paid Mrs. Mann t lk after children like Oliver. She lked after abut twenty r thirty children like him. She knew exactly what the children needed, but she als knew exactly what she needed. As a result, she spent mst f the mney n herself. The children were always hungry, and smetimes they starved t death. Smetimes ne wuld fall in the fire while Mrs. Mann was nt lking r die f cld in the winter. Smehw, Oliver stayed alive.
On his ninth birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and tw ther bys tld Mrs. Mann that they were hungry. Mrs. Mann said they were nt hungry. She hit them and lcked all three f them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment fr cmplaining.
When Mrs. Mann lked ut f the windw, she was surprised t see the beadle (小官吏) at the gate, trying t get in. The beadle was an fficer frm the gvernment. He thught he was an imprtant fficer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful unifrm, which made him feel even mre imprtant. When Mrs. Mann saw him, she quickly tld her helper t get the three bys ut f the cellar and clean their faces and hands. She pretended she was very pleased t see the beadle, whse name was Mr. Bumble, and gave him a glass f gin t drink. Mr. Bumble tld Mrs. Mann that he was ging t take Oliver away because he was nw nine years ld.
“We have never been able t find ut anything abut his father r mther,” he said. “We dn’t even knw their names. Oliver will wrk in the wrkhuse and earn his gruel (稀粥).”
Mrs Mann was surprised nbdy knew wh Oliver’s parents were and wndered hw he gt a name.
“I gave it t him,” said the beadle. “I made it up myself.”
Mrs. Mann brught Oliver t the beadle.
“Wuld yu like t cme with me, Oliver?” asked Mr. Bumble.
31. Hw did Mrs. Mann deal with the mney the gvernment paid her?
A. She spent it all n the children. B. She saved mst f it fr future use.
C. She used mst f it fr herself. D. She dnated sme f it t the pr.
32. Why were Oliver and the ther tw bys lcked in the cellar?
A. Because they fught with each ther.
B. Because they refused t d their wrk.
C. Because they said they are hungry.
D. Because they said bad wrds abut Mrs. Mann.
33. What can we knw abut Mr. Bumble frm the passage?
A. He knew a lt abut Oliver’s parents.
B. He was prud f his psitin and unifrm.
C. He ften visited Mrs. Mann t check n the children.
D. He was a kind-hearted fficer wh cared abut the children.
34. Why did Mrs. Mann have the bys’ faces and hands cleaned when Mr. Bumble arrived?
A. T hide the signs f their pr treatment.
B. T prepare them fr a birthday celebratin.
C. T teach them t be children with gd manners.
D. T make Mr. Bumble be willing t take them away.
35. What’s this passage mainly abut?
A. The terrible cellar. B. The Cruel Mr. Bumble.
C. Oliver’s wrking fr fd. D. Hard life in Oliver’s early years.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，通过Oliver在Mrs. Mann处的遭遇，揭露了19世纪英国贫童收容机构的黑暗，聚焦他幼年的悲惨经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“She spent mst f the mney n herself.”可知，Mrs. Mann将政府给的钱大部分用于自己。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“On his ninth birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and tw ther bys tld Mrs. Mann that they were hungry. Mrs. Mann said they were nt hungry. She hit them and lcked all three f them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment fr cmplaining.”可知，他们被关进地下室是因为抱怨饥饿。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The beadle was an fficer frm the gvernment. He thught he was an imprtant fficer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful unifrm, which made him feel even mre imprtant.”可知，Mr. Bumble对自己的职位和制服感到自豪。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“When Mrs. Mann saw him, she quickly tld her helper t get the three bys ut f the cellar and clean their faces and hands. She pretended she was very pleased t see the beadle”以及前文描述Mrs. Mann虐待儿童的行为可知，她是为了掩盖孩子们受虐待的痕迹。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过Oliver在Mrs. Mann家的饥饿、虐待经历，以及被Mr. Bumble带走的描写，集中展现了Oliver幼年的艰难生活。故选D。
E
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Every city in China has its wn special things, which is wrth visiting fr turists. Of curse, Kunming is ne f them. In 2023, Kunming became the first chice fr many turists frm hme and abrad. This marks the rapid develpment f turism in Kunming. ____36____
Firstly, Kunming is knwn as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year rund. ____37____ Peple visiting Kunming can enjy its natural beauty and all kinds f fruit and flwers all year rund. Peple f all ages can enjy utdr activities n matter what the seasn is.
____38____ It is the main place fr Yunnan-style fd. Besides, Kunming is hme t 25 minrity ethnic grups (少数民族), s ethnic dishes are widely enjyed there. And special lcal snacks make visitrs unfrgettable.
Thirdly, Kunming is the center f bidiversity (生物多样性) f Yunnan Prvince. Abut 52.62% f Kunming is cvered by frest. Every year frm Nvember t April, thusands f black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly t Kunming. ____39____ Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilin are perfect places fr seeing and feeding wintering birds.
Finally, Kunming has wnderful natural cnditins. They include high muntains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich frests. ____40____ Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, muntain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitrs and utdr sprts fans.
A. S it’s a great place t visit at any seasn.
B. Secndly, Kunming has all kinds f delicius fd.
C. They cme t this warm city t spend the cld winter.
D. Therefre, the muntains in Kunming are very beautiful.
E. Let’s explre the reasns why Kunming has becme s ppular amng visitrs.
F. These cnditins prvide a perfect envirnment fr all kinds f utdr activities.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. F
【语篇解读】本文介绍了昆明为什么在游客中如此受欢迎原因。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Firstly, Kunming is knwn as the spring city.”，“It is the main place fr Yunnan-style fd.”，“Thirdly, Kunming is the center f bidiversity (生物多样性) f Yunnan Prvince.”和“Finally, Kunming has wnderful natural cnditins.”可知，此句是说探讨昆明受游客喜欢的原因。E项“让我们来探讨昆明在游客中如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“It has a warm climate all year rund.”可知，此句是说在任何季节昆明都是旅游的好地方。A项“所以在任何季节它都是游览的好地方”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“It is the main place fr Yunnan-style fd.”可知，此句是说昆明有各种美食。B项“其次，昆明有各种美味的食物”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Every year frm Nvember t April, thusands f black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly t Kunming”可知，此句是说这些鸟来这里过冬。C项“他们来到这个温暖的城市度过寒冷的冬天”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, muntain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitrs and utdr sprts fans.”可知，此句是说这是适合各种运动。F项“这些条件为各种户外活动提供了完美的环境”符合语境，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用。（共25分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
D yu live in a big city? I d. Every day, the streets are ____41____ with the activity f millins f suls (灵魂), each f them living in their wn way. It ____42____ that peple frm every crner f the planet live here, and every single persn has their wn unique (独特的) stry.
Hwever, peple here can ften feel quite ____43____. It’s a strange cntradictin (矛盾)—yu’re surrunded by ther peple all the time, but yu still feel like yu’re the nly persn n the planet. Yu can ____44____ a crwd and feel like yu’re flating alne in space. ____45____ the busiest man can feel like a freign planet.
Have yu ever felt like this? It’s nt an ____46____ feeling. Living in a crwded city can make peple feel this way. There are many ways t ____47____ this feeling—but perhaps the best way is t talk with yur friends.
When I’m feeling lnely r sad, the first thing I d is t pick up my phne and text a friend. All f us are busy with wrk and ur wn ____48____, but my clsest friends always take the time t reply. In a wrld where feelings f lneliness can cme s ____49____, friends are the best antidte (解药) t these feelings. I’ve gne thrugh sme f the hardest times in my life with the help f my friends. Take time t _____50_____ yur wn friendship. Yu never knw when yu will need smene t lift yu up.
【答案】41. nisy 42. seems 43. lnely 44. walk thrugh 45. Even
46. unusual 47. deal with 48. matters 49. easily 50. develp
【语篇解读】本文是主要介绍了我们经常感到孤独，而朋友就是消除我们孤独感的最好的解药，强调了朋友的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：每天，街道上都充满了数百万灵魂的活动，他们每个人都以自己的方式生活着。根据“the streets are … with the activity f millins f suls”可知，此处表示街道充满了活动，“be nisy with...”表示“充满······的喧闹声”，符合语境。故填nisy。
【42题详解】
句意：似乎来自地球每个角落的人都住在这里，而且每一个人都有他们自己独特的故事。根据“that peple frm every crner f the planet live here”及所给单词可知，此处是固定句型“It seems that...”，表示“似乎······”。故填seems。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，这里的人们经常会感到相当孤独。根据“It’s a strange cntradictin (矛盾)—yu’re surrunded by ther peple all the time, but yu still feel like yu’re the nly persn n the planet.”可知，尽管周围都是人，但还是感觉像唯一的人，所以此处表示人们会感到孤独，“feel lnely”表示“感到孤独”，“lnely”是形容词作表语。故填lnely。
【44题详解】
句意：你可以穿过人群，感觉就像独自漂浮在太空中。根据“a crwd”及“feel like yu’re flating alne in space”可知，此处表示穿过人群，“walk thrugh”表示“穿过”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填walk thrugh。
【45题详解】
句意：即使最忙碌的人也会觉得像在一个外星球上。根据“the busiest man can feel like a freign planet”及所给单词可知，此处表示即使是最忙碌的人也会有那种孤独的感觉，“even”表示“甚至，即使”，符合语境。故填Even。
【46题详解】
句意：这不是一种不寻常的感觉。根据“Living in a crwded city can make peple feel this way.”可知，住在拥挤城市里人们会有这种感觉，所以这种感觉不稀奇。“unusual”表示“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
【47题详解】
句意：有很多方法来处理这种感觉——但也许最好的方法是和你的朋友交谈。根据“this feeling”以及后文说和朋友交谈是最好方法可知，这里是说处理这种感觉。“deal with”表示“处理”，“t”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。故填deal with。
【48题详解】
句意：我们所有人都忙于工作和我们自己的事情，但我最亲密的朋友总是会花时间回复。根据“All f us are busy with wrk and ur wn...”可知，除了工作还有自己的事情，“matter”表示“事情”，此处用复数形式“matters”。故填matters。
【49题详解】
句意：在一个孤独感可能如此容易产生的世界里，朋友是对抗这些感觉的最佳解药。根据语境可知，此处表示孤独感容易产生，“cme”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
【50题详解】
句意：花时间发展你自己的友谊。根据“Yu never knw when yu will need smene t lift yu up.”以及前文强调朋友的重要性可知，这里是说要花时间发展友谊。“develp”表示“发展”，“take time t d sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填develp。
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Qingming Festival, als called Tmb-Sweeping Day, is a traditinal Chinese hliday. It usually falls n A____51____ 4th, 5th, r 6th. On this day, peple r____52____ and hnr their ancestrs (祖先).
During Qingming, f____53____ visit the graves (坟墓) f their lved nes. They clean the tmbs, ffer flwers, and b____54____ paper mney as a sign f respect. Sme als bring fd r drinks t share with their ancestrs. T____55____ it is a time fr sadness, it helps peple feel cnnected t their family histry.
Besides tmb-sweeping, Qingming is a____56____ a time t enjy spring. Peple g hiking, fly kites, r have picnics in the cuntryside. This is called “s____57____ n the green” (taqing). It shws the balance b____58____ remembering the past and celebrating new life.
A s____59____ fd fr Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwrt leaves. Their green clr represents the freshness f spring.
In shrt, Qingming Festival is bth a day f memry and h_____60_____. It teaches us t respect ur rts while welcming the beauty f nature.
【答案】51. (A)pril 52. (r)emember 53. (f)amilies 54. (b)urn 55. (T)hugh
56. (a)ls 57. (s)tepping 58. (b)etween 59. (s)pecial 60. (h)appiness
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节。
【51题详解】
句意：它通常在4月4日、5日或6日。根据“4th, 5th, r 6th”以及首字母提示可知，此处指月份，April“四月”，符合语境。故填(A)pril。
【52题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。根据“hnr their ancestrs”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示纪念祖先，remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，与hnr并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语peple为复数，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
【53题详解】
句意：清明节期间，家人们会去祭扫他们亲人的坟墓。根据“visit the graves f their lved nes”以及首字母提示可知，去扫墓的通常是家人，family“家人”，此处用复数形式families表示泛指。故填(f)amilies。
【54题详解】
句意：他们清扫坟墓、献花、烧纸钱以表尊敬。根据“paper mney as a sign f respect”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烧纸钱，burn“燃烧”，动词，与clean、ffer并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然这是一个悲伤的时刻，但它让人们感到与家族历史有联系。根据“it is a time fr sadness, it helps peple feel cnnected t their family histry”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，thugh“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(T)hugh。
【56题详解】
句意：除了扫墓，清明也是享受春天的时节。根据“Besides tmb - sweeping, Qingming is … a time t enjy spring”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，als符合语境。故填(a)ls。
【57题详解】
句意：这被叫做“踏青”。根据“Peple g hiking, fly kites, r have picnics in the cuntryside. This is called ‘…n the green’ (taqing)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在绿色的草地上踏青，step“踏”的动名词形式符合语境。故填(s)tepping。
【58题详解】
句意：它体现了缅怀过去和庆祝新生命之间的平衡。根据“remembering the past and celebrating new life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两者之间的平衡，between…and…“在······和······之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。
【59题详解】
句意：清明节的一种特色食物是青团，它是用糯米和艾蒿叶做的。根据“fd fr Qingming is qingtuan”以及首字母提示可知，此处指特色食物，special“特殊的，特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词fd。故填(s)pecial。
【60题详解】
句意：简而言之，清明节是一个纪念和开心的日子。根据“a day f memry and …”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示清明既是追思先人，也是享受春天的节日，此处与memry并列，需填名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。
五、读写综合。（共30分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）
Hi, I’m David Huse, a Teens writer frm the UK. I help slve teenage prblems. I hpe I can help with yurs.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. Hw has Antares been feeling abut himself in the past few mnths?
_______________________________________________________
62. Why d Antares’ classmates laugh at him?
_______________________________________________________
63. What des David suggest fr keeping gd health?
_______________________________________________________
64. Where des “bigness” cme frm, accrding t David?
_______________________________________________________
65. When peple laugh at yu, what shuld yu d?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】61. Upset and bad.
62. He’s shrt and chubby.
63. Regular exercise and healthy diet.
64. Frm inside.
65. Laugh them ff.
【语篇解读】本文是David回应Antares问题的信件。
【61题详解】
根据“I’ve been feeling upset and bad abut myself in the past few mnths.”可知，Antares在过去几个月里感到沮丧和自卑，故填Upset and bad.
【62题详解】
根据“My classmates all laugh at me because I’m shrt and a little chubby.”可知，Antares的同学嘲笑他是因为他矮且有点圆胖，故填He’s shrt and chubby.
【63题详解】
根据“While keeping gd health, taking regular exercise and eating right—fiber, vegetables, fruit and meat may help,”可知，David建议保持健康的方法是定期锻炼和合理饮食，故填Regular exercise and healthy diet.
【64题详解】
根据“Bigness cmes frm inside nt ut.”可知，David认为“大”来自内心而非外表，故填Frm inside.
【65题详解】
根据“Laugh them ff and stand prud.”可知，当别人嘲笑你时，应该一笑置之并自豪地站立，故填Laugh them ff.
（二）书面表达。
66. 成长的路上，总有某个时刻让你铭记在心，让你自豪万分。学校英语社团正在举办题为My prud mment 的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
My prud mment
Everyne has a mment that makes them feel prud, and I am n exceptin. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My prud mment
Everyne has a mment that makes them feel prud, and I am n exceptin. My prud mment happened last year when I wn the first prize in the schl English speech cmpetitin.
Befre the cmpetitin, I was wrried abut my perfrmance. I practiced every day, trying t imprve my prnunciatin and fluency. I als asked my teacher fr advice and made sme changes t my speech. As sn as I stepped nt the stage, I felt nervus, but I tried my best t stay calm and fcused. When I finished my speech, the audience gave me a big rund f applause.
Frm then n, I became mre cnfident in speaking English. I realized that hard wrk and perseverance can help us achieve ur gals. This experience taught me nt t be afraid f challenges and t always believe in myself.
Amy
Have yu been t Hlland Flwers in Yancheng, Amy?
___1___ I’ve heard it’s a beautiful tulip park.
Wuld yu like t g there this Saturday?
Sure! ___2___
We can see clrful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try sme lcal snacks!
___3___ When and where shall we meet?
At 9 am at the schl gate. ___4___
Perfect! ___5___
Just wear cmfrtable shes. Oh, and yur camera.
Can’t wait! Thanks fr inviting me!
Many schl backpacks are made f materials that culd take hundreds f years t break dwn. T slve the prblem, the Institutin f Engineering and Technlgy (IET) in Lndn came up with the wrld’s first bidegradable (可生物降解的) backpack in 2022.
Every part f the backpack, except fr the zippers, which can be cut ut and reused, can break dwn n its wn. When children have finished using it, they can put it in a cmpst bin (堆肥桶). It will break dwn in less than a year. The material f the bag lks like leather, but it is made frm plants and ther green waste.
A clthing stre made f recycled plastic pened in Spain in 2023. Spanish design studi Nagami made the stre fr a brand named Ecalf. Inside the stre, the walls, shelves, and tables were 3D-printedusing 3.3 tns f plastic waste. Mst f this plastic came frm hspitals.
Bth Nagami and Ecalf care abut the envirnment. Nagami alsuses recycled plastic t make furniture. Ecalf makes clthes and accessries (配饰) frm recycled materials like plastic bttles and ld tires (轮胎).
Junk Kuture is an internatinal fashin cmpetitin n TV fr students aged 12 t 19. In this cmpetitin, students make clthes frm recycled materials.
On March 4, a 17-year-ld student frm Ireland named Cldagh Ramsey wn the Wrld Designer f the Year award at Junk Kuture. Her winning dress weighs 32 kilgrams and is made frm 2,000 mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she gt frm a lcal restaurant.
even lnely nise seem walk thrugh
develp matters unusual easy deal with
Dear David,
I’ve been feeling upset and bad abut myself in the past few mnths. My classmates all laugh at me because I’m shrt and a little chubby（圆胖的）. They say that I can’t reach 1.6metres. Hw can I deal with these bad feelings?
Antares
Hi Antares,
Yu knw, I have a similar thing my whle life with my big brther! He’s always been taller and thinner and always made fun f me. He’d call me Naplen Bnaparte, wh was als shrt (at least in stries), and jked quite frequently, that I never reached my grwth ptential（生长潜力）because f my pr health as a child, s I feel yur pain.
While keeping gd health, taking regular exercise and eating right—fiber, vegetables, fruit and meat may help, yu may have t learn t live with yur height and accept it. The thing is, I lk back n my brther’s and thers’ cmments（评价）with humr nw. In the end, it was all character building. Everyne has smething abut them that they dn’t like, r want t change, and that thers will explit（利用）. But it’s wh we are. Dn’t let these cmments get t yu. Laugh them ff and stand prud. And hnestly, peple wh try t make thers small are really small peple. Bigness cmes frm inside nt ut.
David
1. When was yur prud mment?
2. What did yu d t achieve this prud mment?
3. Hw did yu feel?