陕西省渭南市蒲城县2025年中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省渭南市蒲城县2025年中考一模英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What gd weather! I’d like t enjy the sunshine n the bat.
M: Sunds great!
Q: Hw is the weather tday?
2. A. He has a tthache.B. He has a stmachache.C. He has a cld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack, yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter?
M: I have a cld.
Q: What’s wrng with Jack?
3. A. Fr 1 week.B. Fr 2 years.C. Fr 5 years.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw beautiful thse stnes are!
M: Thanks. I have cllected them fr tw years.
Q: Hw lng has the by cllected the stnes?
4. A. T Sanya.B. T Xi' an.C. T Beijing.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Wu Ta, did yu have fun during the Spring Festival?
M: Yes. Our family went t Sanya. We had a relaxing time there.
Q: Where did Wu Ta g during the Spring Festival?
5. A. Sheep.B. Kangars.C. Bears.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Which animal is the mst ppular in yur cuntry, Tim?
M: I think it’s the sheep. Yu can see a lt f sheep in the field and n the hill in ur cuntry.
Q: Which animal is the mst ppular in Tim’s cuntry?
6. A. The N.138 bus.B. The N.308 bus.C. The N.318 bus.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the library?
M: Sure, it’s a little far. Frm here, yu can take N.308 bus.
Q: Which bus can the girl take t the library?
7. A. T wrk in space.B. T enter a gd schl.C. T wrk in a hspital.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What d yu hpe t d in the future, Bb?
M: I hpe t pass the exam and get int a gd senir high schl. What abut yu, Julia?
W: I’d like t be an astrnaut and g int space.
Q: What’s Julia’s future dream?
8. A. Dave.B. Dave’s father.C. Dave’s brther.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is Dave as gd at playing the guitar as his brther?
M: N. They are skilled in different musical instruments. Dave is talented in playing the pian.
Q: Wh is gd at playing the guitar?
9. A. At abut 5:00.B. At abut 5:15.C. At abut 5:30.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s five ’clck. D yu knw when the next bus cmes?
M: In abut fifteen minutes.
Q: What time des the next bus cme?
10. A. He is very wrried abut the test.
B. He hpes t take the test as early as pssible.
C. He needs sme time t prepare fr the test.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Are yu wrried abut the test next week, Sam?
M: Nt really. In fact, t me, the earlier, the better.
Q: What des Sam mean?
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答各小题。
11. Hw ften des the club hld activities?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
12. What will they d next week?
A. G fr a picnic.B. Hld a cmpetitin.C. Have a party.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】Of all the clubs in my schl, I like the Hanfu Club best. I can learn a lt in it. There are sme interesting activities in the club. Every Tuesday afternn, we talk abut the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternn, we have a hanfu-making lessn. We can make hanfu in the lessn.
There is a festival fr all hanfu lvers next week. On this day, we will wear beautiful hanfu t have a big party. And we will have great fun.
听材料，回答各小题。
13. What game did Tny win?
A. The basketball game.B. The vlleyball game.C. The sccer game.
14. Hw is Tny feeling nw?
A. Surprised.B. Nervus.C. Upset.
15. Wh are they?
A. Friends.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【原文】W: Hey, Tny. Why are yu all sweaty? What’s up?
M: We have just wn a game. And we will be in the final.
W: Yu mean the schl sccer game?
M: Yes. It was quite hard fr us t beat Class Tw.
W: Cngratulatins t yu all!
M: Thanks, Cindy. But nw I am a little nervus.
W: Take it easy. Yu shuld be cnfident and believe in yur team. By the way, when is the final?
M: Next Tuesday.
W: That wuld be nice! As yur best friend, I will watch the game and cheer fr yu then.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）
【答案】16. tw/2 17. pictures 18. fld up 19. final/last 20. in summer
【原文】When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely, we want t keep cl. We can put n hats r wear light clthing. But a gd fan is better. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY paper fan.
Please prepare sme paper. With quality paper, yu will use yur DIY fan fr a lng time. Then get glue and tw sticks.
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up the paper. Then glue the paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.
Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in summer next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear students, d yu lve stries? Tday, I want t share ___21___ ancient Chinese stry with yu.
During the Han Dynasty, there ___22___ a wise wman wh lived in tday’s Henan. Peple ___23___ her name. They nly knew that she was the wife f Yue Yangzi.
One day, Yue decided t g t a faraway place ___24___. After nly ne year, he gt tired f studying and returned hme.
When Yue went back hme, his wife was wrking n a lm (织布机). She asked him ___25___ his studies. The man replied, “N, but I have been away fr ___26___. I missed yu very much.”
After hearing the wrds, his wife picked up a pair f scissrs, cut the clth n the lm and said, “I have been weaving (织) ___27___ days. Nw, I cut ff the unfinished clth. All my effrts have been in vain (徒劳无功).”
“S it is with learning,” said the lady. “Yu cme back withut finishing ___28___ studies. It’s just like cutting ff half-finished clth.”
Yue was deeply mved by his wife. S he went back t his studies. He did nt return hme until he finished his studies seven ___29___ later. Finally, he had great success in his life.
D yu like this stry? ____30____ learn frm the stry?
21. A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. A. beB. hadC. wasD. were
23. A. didn’t knwB. dn’t knwC. nt knewD. nt knw
24. A. travelB. t travelC. studyD. t study
25. A. if had he finishedB. if he had finishedC. that had he finishedD. that he had finished
26. A. such a lng timeB. a such lng timeC. s a lng timeD. a s lng time
27. A. nB. inC. frmD. fr
28. A. yursB. yuC. yurD. yurself
29. A. yearsB. years’C. yearD. year’s
30. A. What yu areB. What yu canC. What are yuD. What can yu
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐羊子之妻以剪断织布机上未织完的布为例，劝诫乐羊子不要半途而废，要坚持完成学业的故事，告诉人们做事要有恒心，不能半途而废的道理。
【21题详解】
句意：今天，我想和你们分享一个中国古代故事。
a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“ancient Chinese stry”可知，此处是指一个中国古代故事，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在汉代，有一位聪明的女子，住在今天的河南。
be是，动词原形；had有；was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。本句是there be句型，根据“During the Han Dynasty”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，主语“a wise wman”是单数，be动词应用was。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：人们不知道她的名字。
didn’t knw不知道，一般过去时；dn’t knw不知道，一般现在时；nt knew错误表达；nt knw不知道。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的否定形式，应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形knw。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，乐羊子决定去远方学习。
travel旅行，动词原形；t travel动词不定式；study学习，动词原形；t study动词不定式。根据下文“he gt tired f studying”可知，他厌倦了学习，所以此处是指乐羊子是去远方学习，应用动词不定式t study作目的状语。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她问他是否完成了学业。
if had he finished错误表达；if he had finished是否他完成了；that had he finished错误表达；that he had finished他完成了。此处考查宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除 A和C；根据语境可知，这里是他的妻子问他是否完成了学业，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：不，但是我已经离开这么长时间了。
such a lng time如此长的时间；a such lng time错误表达；s a lng time错误表达；a s lng time错误表达。“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数”，“s+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”，此处“a lng time”应用“such + a +形容词+名词” 结构，即such a lng time。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我已经织了很多天了。
n在······上；in在······里；frm从；fr为了。“fr+时间段”表示“持续······时间”，此处是指已经织了很多天了。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：你没有完成你的学业就回来了。
yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yu你，人称代词主格或宾语；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。修饰名词“studies”要用形容词性物主代词yur。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：直到七年后他完成学业才回家。
years年，名词复数；years’名词复数所有格；year年；year’s名词所有格。根据“seven … later”可知，此处是指七年后，应用名词复数形式years。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？
What yu are你是什么；What yu can你能做什么；What are yu你是什么，疑问语序；What can yu你能做什么，疑问语序。根据“learn frm the stry?”可知，此处是指你能从这个故事中学到什么，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词what后接一般疑问句语序，所以是 “What can yu”。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A teacher frm the UK has left her jb t make sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica, and her stry has becme ppular nline. This might sund strange, but it’s true: she’s ____31____ penguins affected by il spills (泄漏).
Many years ag, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big il spill ____32____. After that, the number f baby penguins decreased* a lt. The il made the penguins’ health very bad. When penguins get ily (涂油的), they try t clean it, but this can be ____33____.
T help them, the Penguin Fundatin and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked peple wh like t knit (编织) t make ____34____ fr the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins ____35____ and stp them frm eating the il.
The penguin sweater prgram has been ging n fr ver 20 years. Peple frm all ver the wrld have ____36____ mre than 200,000 sweaters fr the penguins! And mre than 438 baby penguins were ____37____ because f these sweaters.
Sme peple wrry that the sweaters ____38____ make the penguins t ht. But the Penguin Fundatin says the sweaters are nly put n the penguins fr a(n) ____39____ time, t stp them frm cleaning their ily feathers with their beaks (鸟喙), befre they can be cleaned by the rescue team.
The sweaters fr the penguins must be ____40____ wl and fllw certain rules fr knitting. Many sweaters that dn’t meet these rules are turned int ty penguins.
* The wrd “decrease” means t becme r make sth. becme smaller in size, number, etc.
31. A. buildingB. helpingC. catchingD. drawing
32. A. shwedB. inventedC. prmisedD. happened
33. A. deadlyB. enjyableC. slwD. special
34. A. parksB. husesC. sweatersD. umbrellas
35. A. cldB. warmC. hurtD. tired
36. A. expectedB. mvedC. sldD. sent
37. A. savedB. wkenC. frgttenD. lst
38. A. needB. mustC. mightD. shuld
39. A. imprtantB. shrtC. lngD. cmmn
40. A. made byB. made upC. made inD. made f
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位英国教师辞职为南极企鹅编织毛衣的故事。由于石油泄漏导致企鹅数量减少，企鹅基金会发起了毛衣编织计划，这些毛衣不仅能保暖，还能防止企鹅吞食油污。20多年来，该项目已拯救了400多只小企鹅。
【31题详解】
句意：她正在帮助受石油泄漏影响的企鹅。
building建造；helping帮助；catching捕捉；drawing绘画。根据“T help them”及企鹅毛衣计划可知是帮助企鹅。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：多年前，澳大利亚菲利普岛附近发生重大石油泄漏。
shwed展示；invented发明；prmised承诺；happened发生。根据“a big il spill”可知描述过去发生的灾难事件。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：企鹅清理油污可能是致命的。
deadly致命的；enjyable愉快的；slw缓慢的；special特别的。根据“il made penguins’ health very bad”可知油污危害极大。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：基金会呼吁编织爱好者为企鹅制作毛衣。
parks公园；huses房屋；sweaters毛衣；umbrellas雨伞。根据“t make sweaters fr penguins”可知是企鹅毛衣。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这些毛衣能让企鹅保持温暖。
cld寒冷；warm温暖；hurt伤害；tired疲惫。根据“These sweaters keep the penguins ...”可知毛衣的基本功能是保暖。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：全球民众已寄送超过20万件企鹅毛衣。
expected期待；mved移动；sld出售；sent寄送。根据“Peple frm all ver the wrld have ... mre than 200,000 sweaters fr the penguins!”可知是寄送毛衣。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：438只小企鹅因这些毛衣获救。
saved获救；wken醒来；frgtten遗忘；lst丢失。根据“because f these sweaters”可知是拯救企鹅。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：有人担心毛衣可能让企鹅太热。
need需要；must必须；might可能；shuld应该。根据“make the penguins t ht”可知表示可能性推测。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：毛衣只会短期穿戴。
imprtant重要；shrt短期；lng长期；cmmn常见。根据“befre they can be cleaned”可知是临时穿戴。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：企鹅毛衣必须用羊毛制成。
made by由······制作；made up组成；made in在······制造；made f由······材料制成。根据“wl”可知强调原材料属性。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分）
A
Hmewrk Club
All Grades
Snacks included
Every Thursday 5:30-7:00 PM, Begins March 5th
Teachers available fr help with reading, writing, math, science,
Gegraphy, histry, and hmewrk skills.
nly at
Yuth Prgram Rm-Shelldale
Call Liz Vardn at 5197678642 r email at
elizabethvardn@ iclud.cm
41. Hw lng des the hmewrk club last every Thursday?
A. Fr 2 hurs.B. Fr 1 hur.C. Fr 1.5 hurs.D. Fr 2.5 hurs.
42. Students can ________ in the club.
①study histry and math ②learn public speech ③watch sme vides
④imprve writing skills ⑤have sme snacks
A. ①②④B. ②④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ①④⑤
43. What kind f text is it?
A. Reprt.B. Pster.C. Stry.D. News.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Hmewrk Club的活动信息，包括活动时间、地点、提供的帮助以及联系方式等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday 5:30-7:00 PM”可知，活动持续时间为1.5小时。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers available fr help with reading, writing, math, science, gegraphy, histry, and hmewrk skills.”以及“Snacks included”并结合选项可知，学生们可以在俱乐部学习历史、数学、提高写作技能并享用零食。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Hmewrk Club的活动信息，包括活动时间、地点、提供的帮助以及联系方式等，属于宣传性质的海报。故选B。
B
In the 47th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin, Li Junfei, at 22, made a “bread Eiffel Twer” using the traditinal Chinese sunma structure, winning gld and shcking the wrld. The cmpetitin challenges bakers t make edible (可食用的) creatins with limited tls and materials within the given time, based n a theme. Last year, hsted by France, the theme was the Eiffel Twer itself.
Li and his team drew inspiratin* frm China’s ancient architecture (建筑设计), using the sunma structure. Li explained the challenge, “Bread shrinks in baking, causing defrmatin(变形).” T slve this, they made bread as hard as ckies t keep its structure.
The French were amazed by Li’s creatin, smething new t them. “They were mved that I, as a freigner, represented key pints f their culture,” Li said with pride.
On Nvember 17, Li held a special baking class at Renmin University f China’s Suzhu Campus fr internatinal students. They tasted fresh bread and learned frm a wrld-class baker. All the students enjyed baking’s jy and sense f success thrugh his curses.
A Ghanaian student, Janet Cbbinah, 27, expressed her excitement: “I’ve always wanted t try baking, and it was great t learn frm a prfessinal.”
Li nted, “Althugh baking riginated frm the West, China is nw a glbal cmpetitr. We wn gld in baking and sugar art last year. Hwever, ur fd culture, academy training, and industry standards need further develpment, requiring mre talent and effrt.”
* The wrd “inspiratin” means a sudden gd idea.
44. Why did Li Junfei and his team make the bread as hard as ckies fr their creatin?
A. T make it taste better. B. T keep its structure during baking.
C. T make it easier t transprt. D. T surprise thers with a special material.
45. What can we knw abut Li Junfei’s baking class in Paragraph 4?
A. The date and lcatin. B. The duratin (时长) f the curse.
C. The types f bread he taught.D. The number f students.
46. The underlined wrds “riginated frm” prbably mean “_________”.
A. lked frB. gave upC. came frmD. gt used t
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在第47届世界技能大赛中，李俊飞凭借中国传统榫卯结构制作的“面包埃菲尔铁塔”获得金牌，并分享了他的烘焙课程经历。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T slve this, they made bread as hard as ckies t keep its structure.”可知，李俊飞和他的团队将面包做得像饼干一样硬是为了在烘焙过程中保持其结构。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 17, Li held a special baking class at Renmin University f China’s Suzhu Campus fr internatinal students.”可知，第四段提到了烘焙课程的日期和地点。故选A。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Althugh baking riginated frm the West, China is nw a glbal cmpetitr.”（尽管烘焙······西方，但中国现在是全球竞争者。）可推知，“riginated frm”意为“起源于”。故选C。
C
①During the winter vacatin, what is the mst ppular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tl frm China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) acrss the wrld. It was s ppular that even many great cmpanies want t cperate (合作) with its cmpany, which is als called DeepSeek. Besides the famus AI tls, it has created sme amazing learning tls with the help f AI.
②Fr example, they carefully lk at hw students study. They find ut if a student likes reading alud r silently, which subjects are easy and which nes are difficult. After that, they make special study plans fr each student. If a student is bad at maths, the plan will have mre maths practice.
③Anther great thing abut DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their hmewrk r tests, it quickly shws what's wrng and gives easy-t-understand advice t make it right. This helps students learn frm their mistakes right away.
④Teachers als lve DeepSeek. They can see hw well students are ding at any time. They make clear reprts, s teachers dn't have t spend hurs checking. This gives them mre time t prepare fun lessns r help students wh need it.
⑤Nw, lts f schls all ver the wrld are using DeepSeek. Students are mre excited abut learning and feel mre sure f themselves.
47. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing sme numbers. B. By making a survey.
C. By using a saying. D. By asking a questin.
48. Accrding t Li Hua’ s study level, AI learning tls will give him mre ________ practice.
A. ChineseB. PhysicsC. MathsD. English
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Teachers are dubtful abut DeepSeek.
B. Students can get a fast feedback thrugh DeepSeek.
C. DeepSeek can stp students frm making mistakes.
D. DeepSeek is the name f an AI tl, nt a technlgy cmpany.
50. The structure f the passage is _________.
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②/③④⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
【答案】47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国的AI工具DeepSeek在全球范围内的惊艳亮相及其在教育领域的应用。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the winter vacatin, what is the mst ppular?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a student is bad at maths, the plan will have mre maths practice.”可知，如果学生在数学方面表现不佳，AI学习工具会提供更多的数学练习。根据题干中的图片信息，李华在英语方面最弱，因此AI学习工具会给他提供更多的英语练习。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther great thing abut DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their hmewrk r tests, it quickly shws what's wrng and gives easy-t-understand advice t make it right”可知，学生可以通过DeepSeek获得快速反馈。故选B。
【50题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，介绍了寒假期间受欢迎的DeepSeek，它是中国的一个AI工具，还创造了一些很棒的学习工具；第二段介绍了它能根据学生学习情况制定特殊学习计划；第三段介绍了它能快速反馈；第四段介绍了老师也喜欢它以及原因；第二段、第三段和第四段都是在具体说明DeepSeek的优点；第五段总结现在很多学校都在使用DeepSeek以及使用后的效果。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选A。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are mre than 400,000 kinds f plants n Earth. Sme plants are as big as tall buildings. ____51____ Plants are an imprtant part in nature because they can give ut xygen (氧气). All animals need it fr breathing.
What is a plant? Mst peple can find the differences between an animal and a plant. ____52____ What makes a plant? Like animals, plants are living things with lts f cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their wn fd with water, CO₂ and sunlight. ____53____ and mst plants reprduce by grwing flwers and making seeds.
____54____ Fr mst animals, genes (基因) cntrl their grwth. That means when they are small, it’s easy t knw what they will lk like after they grw up. Plants are different. Genes cntrlled their grwth t, ____55____ Fr example, a tree can be big and rund if it grws up in an pen space, but taller and thinner if it grws with many ther trees arund it. Plants can’t mve frm ne place t anther, s it is imprtant fr them t fit in (适应) the place they live.
A. but their final shapes may be different because f the place they live.
B. Others are as small as rice.
C. What can plants prvide fr us?
D. Mst plants have rts, stems (茎), and leaves,
E. Hw des a plant grw?
F. s plants can nly live in warmer places.
G. That is because animals can mve arund, but plants can’t.
【答案】51. B 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物的相关知识，包括植物的大小、植物与动物的区别、植物的构成、生长方式以及其生长形状与环境的关系等，强调植物是自然界重要的一部分，且具有适应环境的特点。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Sme plants are as big as tall buildings.”可知，有些植物像高楼一样大，此处应是对比，说明有些植物很小；选项B“其他的则像大米一样小。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Mst peple can find the differences between an animal and a plant.”可知，大多数人能找出动物和植物的区别，所以此处应说明能找出区别的原因；选项G“那是因为动物可以四处移动，但植物却不能。”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据上文“What makes a plant? Like animals, plants are living things with lts f cells. Unlike animals, plants make their wn fd with water, CO₂ and sunlight.”可知，植物和动物的一些不同，而下文说大多数植物通过开花结果繁殖，所以这里应介绍植物的基本组成部分；选项D“大多数植物都有根、茎和叶，”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据下文“Fr mst animals, genes cntrl their grwth.”以及后面关于植物生长的描述可知，此段主要讲植物的生长；选项E“植物是如何生长的呢？”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Fr mst animals, genes cntrl their grwth.”和下文“Fr example, a tree can be big and rund if it grws up in an pen space, but taller and thinner if it grws with many ther trees arund it.”可知，上文说基因也控制植物的生长，下文举例说明植物生长环境不同形状不同，所以此处应解释植物的最终形状可能因生长环境的不同而有所差异；选项A“但是由于它们所生长的地方不同，它们最终的形状可能会有所不同”符合语境。故选A。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 看！吴雪正在敬老院里为老人们整理床铺。
Lk! Wu Xue is ________________ fr the ld in Old Peple’s Hme.
【答案】making the bed
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“正在整理床铺”，make the bed“整理床铺”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填making the bed。
57. 她已经来这儿将近一个月了。
She has already been here fr nearly a ________.
【答案】mnth
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“月”；mnth“月”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填mnth。
58. 她认为每周自愿花时间去帮助别人是很有意义的。
She thinks vlunteering her time every week t help thers is really ________.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】“有意义的”meaningful，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。
59. 参加志愿工作，不仅让她学会了基本的生活技能，也帮她找到了幸福的秘诀。
Taking part in vluntary wrk nt nly enables her t learn basic ________, but als helps her t find the secret f happiness.
【答案】life skills
【详解】life skill“生活技能”，此处应填名词复数表泛指。故填life skills。
60. 在将来，她会继续做更多的志愿工作。
She will cntinue t d mre vluntary wrk ________.
【答案】in the future
【详解】“在将来”in the future，是固定搭配。故填in the future。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
The Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, is an imprtant festival in China. On that day, peple sweep the tmbs t remember ____61____ dead relatives. As ne f the 24 slar terms in China, it ____62____ thught t guide farm wrk. It falls n April 4th t 6th each year. After the festival, the temperature ____63____ up and there will be mre rain. It is a great time fr farmers t plant.
Als, a lt f peple prefer t g ut t enjy nature. Flying kites and planting trees are ppular ____64____ during that perid.
The willw* is an imprtant plant in the festival. Peple ____65____ insert willw branches (插柳枝) under their rfs r make garlands (花环) ut f the willw branches and wear them n their heads. The willw, with strng pwer f life, is ____66____ t drive away ghsts. And the ____67____ f willw in Chinese is liu, similar t that f staying. S the willw is expected t make ancestrs’ suls (祖先的灵魂) stay.
In ancient times, during the festival, peple wuld ____68____ uting after sweeping the tmbs. Pets wuld write abut thei ____69____, as well as interesting r unfrgettable experiences they had during this time. Many pems are still ppular tday. The Murning Day, written by Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu (803—852), is the ____70____ famus ne. Even a kid knws it.
* The wrd “willw” means a tree with lng thin branches and lng thin leaves, that ften grws near water.
【答案】61. their 62. is 63. rises 64. activities 65. usually 66. believed
67. prnunciatin 68. g 69. sadness 70. mst
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的习俗、意义及相关传统活动。
【61题详解】
句意：在那一天，人们扫墓以纪念他们已故的亲人。根据“remember ... dead relatives”可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【62题详解】
句意：作为中国24节气之一，它被认为可以指导农事。根据“it ... thught t guide farm wrk”可知，此处为被动语态，设空处需要填一个动词，表示“被认为”，且主语为“it”，需用be动词is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：节日过后，气温上升，雨水增多。根据“the temperature ... up”可知，此处表示“上升”，需用动词rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。
【64题详解】
句意：放风筝和植树是这一时期流行的活动。根据“Flying kites and planting trees are ppular ...”可知，设空处需要填一个名词，表示“活动”，名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。故填activities。
【65题详解】
句意：人们通常会在屋檐下插柳枝或用柳枝编成花环戴在头上。根据“Peple ... insert willw branches”可知，此处修饰动词，需用副词usually。故填usually。
【66题详解】
句意：柳树被认为可以驱鬼。根据“is ... t drive away ghsts”可知，此处为被动语态，设空处需要填一个动词，表示“被认为”，需用动词believe的过去分词believed。故填believed。
【67题详解】
句意：柳树在汉语中的发音是“liu”，与“留”相似。根据“the ... f willw in Chinese is liu”可知，此处表示“发音”，需用名词prnunciatin。故填prnunciatin。
【68题详解】
句意：在古代，节日期间，人们扫墓后会去郊游。根据“peple wuld ... uting”可知，此处表示“去”，需用动词g。故填g。
【69题详解】
句意：诗人会写下他们的悲伤，以及他们在这段时间里有趣或难忘的经历。根据“as well as interesting r unfrgettable experiences”可知，设空处需要填一个名词，表示“悲伤”，需用名词sadness。故填sadness。
【70题详解】
句意：唐代诗人杜牧（803-852）写的《清明》是最著名的一首。根据“the ... famus ne”及常识可知，此处表示“最著名的”，需用much的最高级mst。故填mst。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
71. Hw lng des the study tur last?
The study tur lasts fr ________.
72. Why des Wu Jun feel wrried?
Because he’ll ________ if he jins the study tur.
73. What might Xie Lei d after the study tur?
Xie Lei might ________ after the study tur.
74. Wh wants t meet his r her friend during the study tur?
________ wants t meet his r her friend during the study tur.
75. Which English wrd means“犹豫的” in the text?
It is “________”.
【答案】71. three/3 days
72. miss his grandpa’s birthday （n March 11th）
73. take sme（physics） lessns
74. Zha Lin
75. hesitant
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于西安研学旅行的通知及四名学生对此次旅行的不同看法。通知部分介绍了旅行的时间、地点、费用和报名方式；学生观点部分分别表达了期待、犹豫或担忧的原因。
【71题详解】
根据通知部分“When: March 10~March 12”可知，研学旅行从3月10日持续到3月12日，共3天。故填three/3 days。
【72题详解】
根据Wu Jun的陈述“if I g there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday n March 11th.”（如果我去旅行，就会错过爷爷3月11日的生日。）故填miss his grandpa’s birthday (n March 11th)。
【73题详解】
根据Xie Lei的陈述“Maybe I can d it after the tur.”（也许我可以在旅行后补上。）结合前文“I planned t take sme physics lessns.”（我计划上一些物理课。）故填take sme (physics) lessns。
【74题详解】
根据Zha Lin的陈述“My gd friend mved t Xi’an last year, s maybe I can meet up with him.”（我的好朋友去年搬到了西安，也许我能见到他。）故填Zha Lin。
【75题详解】
根据Li Rui的陈述“I want t sign up, but if I d, I’ll have t ask my parents fr a lt f mney. It’s nt easy fr them. I have t think abut whether I shuld d it r nt.”可知，她认为父母挣钱不容易，如果参加会花费很多钱，因此她有点犹豫，其中“hesitant”对应中文“犹豫的”。故填hesitant。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Lucy. Lng time n see. ____76____?
B: Pretty gd. Are yu waiting fr anyne?
A: Yes. I’m waiting fr my sister. She is arriving in 20 minutes.
B: ____77____?
A: We are ging t watch the film Ne Zha 2. Have yu watched it yet?
B: Yes. Ne Zha 2 is really wrth watching. The characters are fantastic.
A: ____78____?
B: I like Ne zha best. He is a fearless little her full f rebellius (桀骜不驯的) spirit and has always been a symbl f curage.
A: ____79____! I heard the prductin technlgy f this film is amazing. Is that true?
B: ____80____. Every frame f the picture is as beautiful as a wrk f art.
A: Oh, I can’t wait t watch it.
【答案】76. Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu ding
77. What are yu ging t d
78. Which character (in the film) d yu like best
79. That’s cl/ Hw cl he is/...
80. Yes (, it is)/ Of curse/ Sure/...
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了A在等待姐姐时与B的对话，话题包括近况、电影《哪吒2》的观看体验以及对电影角色的评价等。
【76题详解】
根据“Hell, Lucy. Lng time n see.”和“Pretty gd. Are yu waiting fr anyne?”可知，A在问候Lucy，并询问她的近况。故填Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu ding。
【77题详解】
根据“We are ging t watch the film Ne Zha 2. Have yu watched it yet?”可知，B在询问A他们要做什么。故填What are yu ging t d。
【78题详解】
根据“I like Ne zha best. He is a fearless little her full f rebellius spirit and has always been a symbl f curage.”可知，A在询问B最喜欢哪个电影角色。故填Which character (in the film) d yu like best。
【79题详解】
根据“He is a fearless little her full f rebellius (桀骜不驯的) spirit and has always been a symbl f curage.”和“I heard the prductin technlgy f this film is amazing. Is that true?”可知，A在表达对哪吒的惊叹，认为他很酷。故填That’s cl/ Hw cl he is/...。
【80题详解】
根据“I heard the prductin technlgy f this film is amazing. Is that true?”和“Every frame f the picture is as beautiful as a wrk f art.”可知，B在肯定电影的制作技术。故填Yes (, it is)/ Of curse/ Sure/...。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. 生命在于运动，运动兴，民族兴。假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团正在开展以体育运动为主题的征文活动。请你以“Ding Sprts Makes Me __________”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1. 请将短文题目补充完整；
2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
5. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Ding Sprts Makes Me ________
Hi, everyne! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Ding Sprts Makes Me Strng
Hi, everyne! My name is Li Hua. I like ding sprts in my free time. It builds up my bdy and mind and makes me strng.
Of all the sprts, I like running best. I was fat befre, s my father always tk me ut fr running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted t give up. But my father encuraged me t stick with it. Nw I run with my father every mrning. Running has becme an imprtant part f my life. I like listening t music while running, which makes me feel very relaxed.
I think everyne shuld develp a gd habit f ding sprts. But remember when yu d exercise, yu must be careful. Dn’t hurt yurself.
Let’s make a paper fan
What t prepare
Quality paper, glue, ____16____ sticks (条状物).
Hw t make it
·The first step is t draw ____17____ n the paper.
·The next step is t ____18____ the paper.
·Then glue the paper tgether.
·After that, paint the sticks.
·The ____19____ step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.
When t use it
When yu are ut ____20____ next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
sad they much be believe rise activity g usual prnunce
Where: Xi’ an
When: March 10~ March 12
Hw much:350 yuan
Hw: G t Ms. Yang t sign up （报名） by this Friday.
Hw d students feel abut the study tur?
I’d like t visit Xi’ an. It will be a superlative experience. But there’s ne thing that wrries me: if I g there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday n March 11th.
—Wu Jun
I planned t take sme physics lessns.
If I jin the study tur, I wn’t be able t take the lessns. Maybe I can d it after the tur.
—Xie Lei
I’m really lking frward t it. There are many wnderful places f interest. My gd friend mved t Xi’ an last year, s maybe I can meet up with him.
—Zha Lin
I’m hesitant abut jining this study tur. I want t sign up, but if I d, I’ll have t ask my parents fr a lt f mney. It’s nt easy fr them. I have t think abut whether I shuld d it r nt.
—Li Rui