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2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了 she is!， .，看!你的飞机模型在沙发上，晚饭后散步是个好习惯等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）On my first day f junir high schl，I was attracted t Elizabeth's beautiful ，shining eyes.Later，when she sat in frnt f me，I（1） her lng pnytail（马尾辫）.（2） she is!
We have many things（3） cmmn ，such as sharing the same ideas ，shpping tgether and reading nvels.There are als sme differences.I am a careless persn wh ften frgets imprtant things ，but Elizabeth helps me ut.One day ，I frgt（4） my ruler fr a Maths exam ，and I felt very wrried.At that mment ，Elizabeth came up and said ，"I guessed this might happen，s I brught tw."Thanks t her，I culd（5） excellent grades in that exam.
Later smething unfrgettable happened during ur military training（军训）.One cld night，I ate many ptat chips that I had（6） stmachache.I was s stressed and I cried.T my great cmfrt ，Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr's at nce.The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine.（7） she didn't help me，I wuldn't have been able t sleep that night.I（8） by what she did.
Whenever I want t buy clthes，Elizabeth ges with me and（9） helps me chse which clthes lk best.She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It's a pity that we（10） nt in the same schl nw.But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat.I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
2．（10分）Three high schl students were very upset ，s they went t the teacher's ffice t ask fr help."Mr James，we have been（1） abut the cming exam these days.What shuld we d？" ne f them asked.Mr James smiled and shwed his cffee cup，asking，"Can yu guess hw heavy it is？" They started t give different（2） .
Mr James shk his head and laughed，"Yu will never（3） its crrect weight ，because yu will never knw hw lng I'd like t hld it."The students all laughed ，t.They thught Mr James was telling a（4） .
"OK ，listen!" Mr James said."If 1 hld it fr nly tw minutes，it almst has n weight fr me.If I hld it fr an hur ，it may becme heavier as I begin t feel（5） .If I hld it fr a whle day r even a week ，my arm will be very painful r even be（6） .In fact ，the weight f the cffee cup desn't（7） at all.But the lnger I hld it ，the heavier I will feel. "The students all ndded their heads in（8） Mr James cntinued explaining， "This cffee cup is just like the wrries and stresses yu have fr yur cming exam.The lnger yu carry them with yu，the（9） burden（ 负担） yu will have.There﹣fre ，yu shuld learn t（10） yur 'cffee cup' nw and then."The students all learned a valuable lessn after listening t the teacher's wrds.
四.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）
3．（6分）Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening By Rbert Frst
Whse wds these are I think I knw，
His huse is in the village thugh；
He will nt see me stpping here
T watch his wds fill up with snw.
My little hrse must think it queer （离奇的）
T stp withut a farmhuse near
Between the wds and frzen lake
The darkest evening f the year.
He gives his bells a shake
T ask：if there is sme mistakes.
The nly ther sund's the sweep
Of easy wind and dwny flake （雪片）.
The wds are lvely，dark and deep.
But I have prmised t keep ging.
And miles t g befre I sleep，
And miles t g befre I sleep.
（1）What kind f writing is it？
A.A pem.
B.A letter.
C.A stry.
D.An invitatin.
（2）The stry happened .
A.n a spring evening
B.n a spring mrning
C.n a winter mrning
D.n a winter evening
（3）The writer may next.
A.eat delicius fd
B.have a gd sleep
C.cntinue ging
D.stp ging
4．（8分）The city f Changchun ，Jilin prvince gut smething special，n Sept 13﹣its first 3 D﹣painted bus that gives a feel f diving int the sea and cming int clse cntact with it.
The idea fr the bus ，which belngs t the Beidu C，came frm Wang Zhi，an emplyee wh tk part in its creatin cmpetitin nt lng ag .and wh cmments（评论）"I've seen 3 D buses in ther cities and suggested that we have ne here. "
The bus，which is als decrated by sea dlls and handicrafts like"dlphins" ，and"starfish" ，runs frm Yanminghu villa t the lakeside street and stps at Beilhuancheng Rd.They chse "Sea Tur"as the theme because the clr blue and cute creatures might make passengers mre relaxed .especially in traffic jams ，says Wang.
Mrs.Liu，wh is ne f the first passengers ，says，"It's great and I feel like I'm diving int the sea."
"I take the bus t wrk every day and the decratin makes me feel gd n the way，" says Zhang Min，a citizen（市民）in Changchun.
Sme passengers ask the driver fr the bus timetable ，saying they want t bring their families and friends t enjy the fun ，while the driver ，Gu Zhenning ，says，"I'm even happier than the passengers wrking in such a cmfrtable envirnment.
The cmpany says it will prmte the use f these buses t make the ride mre cmfrtable and enjyable.
（1）Where did the first 3 D﹣painted bus appear？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Jilin.
D.In Zhejiang.
（2）They chse the theme sea tur because .
A.they want the passengers t feel mre relaxed
B.they want t attract mre passengers t take the bus
C.it is the cheapest f all the themes
D.the driver wants the theme sea
（3）Hw des Mrs.Liu feel when she tk the bus？
A.Sad.
B.Crazy.
C.Terrible.
D.Excited.
（4）What's the best title（ 标题）f the passage？
A.A Great Bus Driver
B.The First 3 D﹣painted Bus in Changchun
C.The Theme Sea Tur
D.Hw t Relax n a Bus
5．（6分）Fr almst 100 years ，the W inter Olympics have been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld.It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the W inter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines（分项） in France in1924，it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents（大陆）.In 2022，fr the first time ever in the Games' histry，Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and W inter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.In this shrt perid f time，China's athletes have wn medals in six f the events sprts.Shrt track speed skating has been an area f expertise（ 专长） fr China.
China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5 ，000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls t add winter sprts t their curses.Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst interest in winter sprts.In suthern China ，schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场） and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example.Nearly 840 ，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns ，including skating and skiing lessns ，China News Agency reprted.
（1）Frm the secnd paragraph ，we can knw that .
A.there were mre sprts during the 1924 W inter Olympics
B.12 cuntries have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics
C.bth the Summer and W inter Olympics are in Beijing in 2022
D.Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and w inter Olympics
（2）The underlined wrd "bst" here means " " in Chinese.
A.发现
B.提高
C.缩减
D.传递
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.China's athletes are better at shrt track speed skating.
B.Many schls may add winter sprts t their curses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and asking lessns.
D.Nearly 840 ，000 students in Shanghai have begun taking winter sprts lessns.
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Staying healthy is a key t living a lng and happy life.Yu can imprve yur health in many ways，but it can be challenging t try all f these changes at ne time.The best way is by making small changes ne by ne.（1）
Wash yur hands.
Washing yur hands is ne f the easiest ways t avid getting sick and spreading disease.Wash yur hands regularly ，especially after using the restrm and befre eating fd.Wash yur hands with warm，sapy water fr at least 20 secnds.（2）
Give up smking.
It's n secret that smking is bad fr yur health.（3） Hwever，there are ways t help yu succeed.Benefits f giving up smking include decreased（减少的） risk fr heart attack decreased shrtness f breath，reduced risk fr muth and thrat cancer.etc.
（4）
Many studies have shwn that keeping yur brain active by ding puzzles can be beneficial（有益的）t yur health and lwer yur risk fr memry lss.Keep a puzzle bk handy by yur bed r in the bath﹣rm.Try t visit a brain games website.
Get an annual check﹣up with yur dctr.
（5） Ging t yur yearly check ﹣ups allws yur dctr t knw hw yu are ding and catch any ptential（ 潜在的） illnesses befre they begin.Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.
A.Examine yur head.
B.Challenge yur brain.
C.Dry them well with a clean twel.
D.It's als nt easy t give it up.
E.Here are sme suggestins nly fr preventing disease.
F.It has played an imprtant part in dealing with pressure.
G.A great way t keep yurself healthy is thrugh preventin.
五.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）看!你的飞机模型在沙发上。
Lk!Yur is n the sfa.
8．（2分）晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
It's a gd habit t after supper.
9．（2分）我习惯于把我的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。
I get used t giving away my ld clthes t the peple wh are .
10．（2分）别怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西。
Dn't making mistakes and we can learn frm them.
11．（2分）我们应该鼓励年轻人努力学习去实现他们的梦想。
We shuld yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
六.短文填空
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
Steven lst an arm in a traffic accident years ag.On that day，he was（1） by a car.
His left arm was badly hurt. "I can't feel my hand!" Steven shuted when he （2） up in the
hspital.It was the nly thing he culd think f t say ，althugh it did him n gd at all.It was a very（3） time fr him.
But life went n.Steven spent the next tw（4） in the hspital.At first，he culdn't even tie his shes ，r pen a bttle f water by （5） .Later n ，with the supprt f his wife，he realized that he had n chice but t face life（6） .He started t take part in all kinds f activities.He even decided t（7） t play the vilin.Steven knew nthing abut playing the vilin and had n ne t ask fr help until he met Lam ，an amateur（业余的） vilinist.
Steven became Lam's（8） student.He practiced playing the vilin with Lam's help.
Smetimes he even played in public.When he played n the street ，what peple ffered was nt sympathy（同情） ，but admiratin（赞美）.
Steven said playing the vilin hasn't made life much（9） fr him，and he still has t face new challenges every day.Hwever ，he wn't give up.And he said he will never（10） trying new things.
七.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Grimm's Fairy Tales
◆Came ut in Germany in 1812.
◆Lved arund the wrld by bth children and adults.The bk was written by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm.
◆The Grimm brthers did nt create these stries﹣ ﹣ they cllected them.
◆Sme stries came frm ld bks.Mst stries came frm ld strytellers.
◆Wilhelm wrte dwn the stries fr the bk ，and smetimes changed them t make them mre exciting r interesting.
（1） wrte Grimm's Fairy Tales.
（2） enjyed reading Grimm's Fairy Tales.
（3）Mst stries in Grimm's Fairy Tales came frm .
（4）Wilhelm changed the stries smetimes in rder t .
（5）The purpse f the text is t .
八. 补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A ：Hell ，this is Jhn.（1） ？
B：Yes.This is Lily speaking.
A：（2） ？
B：I'm reading a bk.My English teacher intrduced the bk t me.We will leave ur schl in 2 mnths.（3） ？
A：Yes ，f curse.I will miss all f my teachers.
B：Me，t.After we leave schl ，what shuld we d if we miss ur teachers？
A：We can g back t schl t visit them.
B：（4） .We can express ur lve t ur teachers in many ways.
A：Yes.Wuld yu like t buy sme gifts fr ur teachers and classmates with me tmrrw？
B：Yes，I'd like t.
A：See yu tmrrw.
B：（5） .
九.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以"Live a mre meaningful life"为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Live a mre meaningful life
Life is a gift.What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life？________________
2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二.完形填空（共2小题，计20分）
1．（10分）On my first day f junir high schl，I was attracted t Elizabeth's beautiful ，shining eyes.Later，when she sat in frnt f me，I（1） B her lng pnytail（马尾辫）.（2） B she is!
We have many things（3） D cmmn ，such as sharing the same ideas ，shpping tgether and reading nvels.There are als sme differences.I am a careless persn wh ften frgets imprtant things ，but Elizabeth helps me ut.One day ，I frgt（4） B my ruler fr a Maths exam ，and I felt very wrried.At that mment ，Elizabeth came up and said ，"I guessed this might happen，s I brught tw."Thanks t her，I culd（5） A excellent grades in that exam.
Later smething unfrgettable happened during ur military training（军训）.One cld night，I ate many ptat chips that I had（6） C stmachache.I was s stressed and I cried.T my great cmfrt ，Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr's at nce.The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine.（7） A she didn't help me，I wuldn't have been able t sleep that night.I（8） D by what she did.
Whenever I want t buy clthes，Elizabeth ges with me and（9） B helps me chse which clthes lk best.She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It's a pity that we（10） C nt in the same schl nw.But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat.I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。ntice注意到。根据when she sat in frnt f me（当她坐在我面前）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。故选B。
（2）感叹句辨析。a lvely girl是单数名词，要用what引导。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。t到，fr为，with具有，和，in在里面，have in cmmn有共同点，固定短语。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。frget t d sth 意思是"忘记要去做某事"，指的是这件事情本来要做，但是忘记了而没有去做。frget ding sth意思是"忘记做了某事"，指的是这件事情本来做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。get到达。culd是情态动词，后面要用动词原形。故选A。
（6）冠词辨析。A特指，B不填，C一，D一，根据have a stmachache胃疼，固定短语，故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A如果，B在...之前，C虽然，D除非，根据如果她不帮我，我那天晚上就睡不着了，if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
（8）动词辨析。mve感动。根据语境：我被她所做所为感动了，要用被动语态，构成是be dne，结合did，可知时态是一般过去时。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A耐心的，B耐心地，C粗心的，D粗心地。根据"helps me chse which clthes lk best"（帮我挑选最好看的衣服。）可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，修饰动词要用副词，句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。根据nw可知是一般现在时，we后面要用are。句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。故选C。
2．（10分）Three high schl students were very upset ，s they went t the teacher's ffice t ask fr help."Mr James，we have been（1） D abut the cming exam these days.What shuld we d？" ne f them asked.Mr James smiled and shwed his cffee cup，asking，"Can yu guess hw heavy it is？" They started t give different（2） C .
Mr James shk his head and laughed，"Yu will never（3） A its crrect weight ，because yu will never knw hw lng I'd like t hld it."The students all laughed ，t.They thught Mr James was telling a（4） D .
"OK ，listen!" Mr James said."If 1 hld it fr nly tw minutes，it almst has n weight fr me.If I hld it fr an hur ，it may becme heavier as I begin t feel（5） B .If I hld it fr a whle day r even a week ，my arm will be very painful r even be（6） B .In fact ，the weight f the cffee cup desn't（7） A at all.But the lnger I hld it ，the heavier I will feel. "The students all ndded their heads in（8） D Mr James cntinued explaining， "This cffee cup is just like the wrries and stresses yu have fr yur cming exam.The lnger yu carry them with yu，the（9） C burden（ 负担） yu will have.There﹣fre ，yu shuld learn t（10） A yur 'cffee cup' nw and then."The students all learned a valuable lessn after listening t the teacher's wrds.
【分析】本文主要讲述了三位学生为即将到来的考试感到担心，老师用拿着咖啡杯时间越久就越沉的道理告诉他们，要适当地放下这些压力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。happy开心的；bred无聊的；satisfied满意的；wrried担心的。根据"Three high schl students were very upset"（三名高中生非常沮丧）以及"abut the cming exam these days"（担心即将到来的考试）可知，担心即将到来的考试，句意：詹姆斯先生，这些天我们一直在担心即将到来的考试。故选D。
（2）考查名词。reasns原因；messages消息；answers答案；secrets秘密。根据Can yu guess hw heavy it is？（你能猜出它有多重吗？）可知给出了不同的答案，故选C。
（3）考查动词。guess猜测；cunt数数；weigh重；match匹配。根据"Can yu guess hw heavy it is"（你能猜出它有多重吗？）可知，没有猜中它的重量，句意：你永远猜不到它的正确重量，因为你永远不知道我想拿着它多久。故选A。
（4）考查名词。fact事实；stry故事；lie谎言；jke玩笑。根据"The students all laughed，t"（学生们也都笑了）可知，他们以为老师在讲笑话，句意：他们以为詹姆斯先生在开玩笑。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。sad难过的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据"If I hld it fr an hur，it may becme heavier"（如果我坚持一个小时，它可能会变得更重）可知，拿着时间越久就越感觉到累，句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，它可能会变得更重，因为我开始感到累。故选B。
（6）考查动词。cut剪切；brken破损的；burned燃烧；beaten击败。根据"If I hld it fr a whle day r even a week"（如果我拿着它一整天，甚至一个星期，）可知，如果长时间拿着这个杯子，手臂有断的危险，句意：如果我拿着它一整天，甚至一个星期，我的手臂会很疼，甚至会断。故选B。
（7）考查动词。change改变；lse失去；keep保持；disappear消失。根据"the weight f the cffee cup desn't …"（重量其实没有变，）以及"But the lnger I hld it，the heavier I will feel"（是拿着越久就觉得越沉）可知，重量其实没有变，但是拿着越久就觉得越沉，句意：事实上，咖啡杯的重量根本没有改变。故选A。
（8）考查名词。dubt怀疑；truble麻烦；public公共；agreement同意。根据"all ndded their heads"（所有人点头）可知，点头表示同意，句意：学生们都点头表示同意。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。sweeter更甜的；lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；smaller更小的。根据"But the lnger I hld it，the heavier I will feel"以及"This cffee cup is just like the wrries and stresses"可知，把压力比作这个咖啡杯，拿着越久，越感觉到沉重，句意：你背负的时间越长，你的负担就越重。故选C。
（10）考查短语。put dwn放下；put up搭建；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟。根据"This cffee cup is just like the wrries and stresses yu have fr yur cming exam"（这个咖啡杯就像你为即将到来的考试所感到的担忧和压力一样）以及"The lnger yu carry them with yu，the…"（拿着越久就越沉）可知，拿着越久就越沉，那么就要学着放下，句意：因此，你应该学会时不时地放下你的"咖啡杯"。故选A。
四.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）
3．（6分）Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening By Rbert Frst
Whse wds these are I think I knw，
His huse is in the village thugh；
He will nt see me stpping here
T watch his wds fill up with snw.
My little hrse must think it queer （离奇的）
T stp withut a farmhuse near
Between the wds and frzen lake
The darkest evening f the year.
He gives his bells a shake
T ask：if there is sme mistakes.
The nly ther sund's the sweep
Of easy wind and dwny flake （雪片）.
The wds are lvely，dark and deep.
But I have prmised t keep ging.
And miles t g befre I sleep，
And miles t g befre I sleep.
（1）What kind f writing is it？ A
A.A pem.
B.A letter.
C.A stry.
D.An invitatin.
（2）The stry happened D .
A.n a spring evening
B.n a spring mrning
C.n a winter mrning
D.n a winter evening
（3）The writer may C next.
A.eat delicius fd
B.have a gd sleep
C.cntinue ging
D.stp ging
【分析】本文是著名诗人罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗诗的名字为《雪夜林畔小驻》。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据文章的题目Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening By Rbert Frst（罗伯特•弗罗斯特《雪夜林畔小驻》。）和文中的内容，结合选项，可推知应该一首诗，故选A。
（2）根据T watch his wds fill up with snw.The darkest evening f the year.（看着他的树林被雪填满。一年中最黑暗的夜晚。）可推测故事发生在一个冬夜，故选D。
（3）根据The wds are lvely，dark and deep.But I have prmised t keep ging.And miles t g befre I sleep，And miles t g befre I sleep.（树林很可爱，又黑又深。但我已经答应继续。在我睡觉之前还有几英里。在我睡觉之前还有好几英里。）可推测作者可能下一步继续走，故选C。
4．（8分）The city f Changchun ，Jilin prvince gut smething special，n Sept 13﹣its first 3 D﹣painted bus that gives a feel f diving int the sea and cming int clse cntact with it.
The idea fr the bus ，which belngs t the Beidu C，came frm Wang Zhi，an emplyee wh tk part in its creatin cmpetitin nt lng ag .and wh cmments（评论）"I've seen 3 D buses in ther cities and suggested that we have ne here. "
The bus，which is als decrated by sea dlls and handicrafts like"dlphins" ，and"starfish" ，runs frm Yanminghu villa t the lakeside street and stps at Beilhuancheng Rd.They chse "Sea Tur"as the theme because the clr blue and cute creatures might make passengers mre relaxed .especially in traffic jams ，says Wang.
Mrs.Liu，wh is ne f the first passengers ，says，"It's great and I feel like I'm diving int the sea."
"I take the bus t wrk every day and the decratin makes me feel gd n the way，" says Zhang Min，a citizen（市民）in Changchun.
Sme passengers ask the driver fr the bus timetable ，saying they want t bring their families and friends t enjy the fun ，while the driver ，Gu Zhenning ，says，"I'm even happier than the passengers wrking in such a cmfrtable envirnment.
The cmpany says it will prmte the use f these buses t make the ride mre cmfrtable and enjyable.
（1）Where did the first 3 D﹣painted bus appear？ C
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Jilin.
D.In Zhejiang.
（2）They chse the theme sea tur because A .
A.they want the passengers t feel mre relaxed
B.they want t attract mre passengers t take the bus
C.it is the cheapest f all the themes
D.the driver wants the theme sea
（3）Hw des Mrs.Liu feel when she tk the bus？ D
A.Sad.
B.Crazy.
C.Terrible.
D.Excited.
（4）What's the best title（ 标题）f the passage？ B
A.A Great Bus Driver
B.The First 3 D﹣painted Bus in Changchun
C.The Theme Sea Tur
D.Hw t Relax n a Bus
【分析】本文主要讲述了长春首辆3 D彩绘巴士的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The city f Changchun ，Jilin prvince gut smething special，n Sept 13﹣its first 3 D﹣painted bus （9月13日，吉林省长春市推出了首辆3 D绘制的公交车。）可知，第一辆3 D绘制的巴士出现在吉林。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据because the clr blue and cute creatures might make passengers mre relaxed .（因为蓝色和可爱的生物可能会让乘客更放松。）可知他们选择主题海上旅游是因为他们希望乘客感到更放松。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Mrs.Liu，wh is ne f the first passengers ，says，"It's great and I feel like I'm diving int the sea."（刘女士是首批乘客之一，她说："太棒了，我感觉自己像是在潜入大海。"）可知，刘太太坐公共汽车时感觉很兴奋。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据The city f Changchun ，Jilin prvince gut smething special，n Sept 13﹣its first 3 D﹣painted bus that gives a feel f diving int the sea and cming int clse cntact with it.（9月13日，吉林省长春市推出了首辆3 D绘制的公交车，给人一种潜入大海并与之密切接触的感觉。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了长春首辆3 D彩绘巴士的相关情况。故选B。
5．（6分）Fr almst 100 years ，the W inter Olympics have been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld.It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the W inter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines（分项） in France in1924，it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents（大陆）.In 2022，fr the first time ever in the Games' histry，Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and W inter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.In this shrt perid f time，China's athletes have wn medals in six f the events sprts.Shrt track speed skating has been an area f expertise（ 专长） fr China.
China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5 ，000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls t add winter sprts t their curses.Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst interest in winter sprts.In suthern China ，schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场） and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example.Nearly 840 ，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns ，including skating and skiing lessns ，China News Agency reprted.
（1）Frm the secnd paragraph ，we can knw that D .
A.there were mre sprts during the 1924 W inter Olympics
B.12 cuntries have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics
C.bth the Summer and W inter Olympics are in Beijing in 2022
D.Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and w inter Olympics
（2）The underlined wrd "bst" here means " B " in Chinese.
A.发现
B.提高
C.缩减
D.传递
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ D
A.China's athletes are better at shrt track speed skating.
B.Many schls may add winter sprts t their curses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and asking lessns.
D.Nearly 840 ，000 students in Shanghai have begun taking winter sprts lessns.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了冬奥会的发展以及中国对冬季运动的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2022，fr the first time ever in the Games' histry，Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.（2022年，北京成为有史以来，第一个成为夏季和冬季奥运会的主办城市。）可知，北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥林匹克运动会的城市。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst interest in winter sprts.（中国北方的学校将开设课程，以bst人们对冬季运动的兴趣。）结合选项可知，bst是"提高"的意思。故选B。
（3）正误判断题。根据最后一段Beijing has already set a gd example.Nearly 840 ，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns ，including skating and skiing lessns ，China News Agency reprted.（北京已经树立了一个好榜样。据中新社报道，该市近84万名学生已开始学习冬季体育课程，包括滑冰和滑雪课程。）可知，D项，上海近84万名学生已经开始上冬季体育课。表述错误。故选D。
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Staying healthy is a key t living a lng and happy life.Yu can imprve yur health in many ways，but it can be challenging t try all f these changes at ne time.The best way is by making small changes ne by ne.（1） E
Wash yur hands.
Washing yur hands is ne f the easiest ways t avid getting sick and spreading disease.Wash yur hands regularly ，especially after using the restrm and befre eating fd.Wash yur hands with warm，sapy water fr at least 20 secnds.（2） C
Give up smking.
It's n secret that smking is bad fr yur health.（3） D Hwever，there are ways t help yu succeed.Benefits f giving up smking include decreased（减少的） risk fr heart attack decreased shrtness f breath，reduced risk fr muth and thrat cancer.etc.
（4） B
Many studies have shwn that keeping yur brain active by ding puzzles can be beneficial（有益的）t yur health and lwer yur risk fr memry lss.Keep a puzzle bk handy by yur bed r in the bath﹣rm.Try t visit a brain games website.
Get an annual check﹣up with yur dctr.
（5） G Ging t yur yearly check ﹣ups allws yur dctr t knw hw yu are ding and catch any ptential（ 潜在的） illnesses befre they begin.Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.
A.Examine yur head.
B.Challenge yur brain.
C.Dry them well with a clean twel.
D.It's als nt easy t give it up.
E.Here are sme suggestins nly fr preventing disease.
F.It has played an imprtant part in dealing with pressure.
G.A great way t keep yurself healthy is thrugh preventin.
【分析】本文讲述了如何预防疾病的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Staying healthy is a key t living a lng and happy life.Yu can imprve yur health in many ways，but it can be challenging t try all f these changes at ne time.The best way is by making small changes ne by ne.（保持健康是长寿和幸福生活的关键。你可以通过多种方式改善你的健康，但同时尝试所有这些改变可能是一个挑战。最好的办法是一个接一个地做些小改动。）可知说的是保持健康，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说以下是一些仅用于预防疾病的建议。故选E。
（2）根据上文Washing yur hands is ne f the easiest ways t avid getting sick and spreading disease.Wash yur hands regularly ，especially after using the restrm and befre eating fd.Wash yur hands with warm，sapy water fr at least 20 secnds.（洗手是避免生病和传播疾病的最简单方法之一。经常洗手，尤其是在上完厕所和吃东西之前。用温肥皂水洗手至少20秒。）可知说的是洗手，结合选项，应说用干净的毛巾把手擦干。故选C。
（3）根据上文It's n secret that smking is bad fr yur health.（吸烟有害健康，这已不是秘密。）和下文Hwever，there are ways t help yu succeed.（然而，有一些方法可以帮助你成功。）可知说的是戒烟，结合选项，应说戒烟也不容易。故选D。
（4）根据下文Many studies have shwn that keeping yur brain active by ding puzzles can be beneficial（有益的）t yur health and lwer yur risk fr memry lss.（许多研究表明，通过玩拼图游戏来保持大脑的活跃对你的健康有益，并降低你失忆的风险。）可知说的是关于保持大脑的活跃，结合选项，应说挑战你的大脑。故选B。
（5）根据下文Ging t yur yearly check ﹣ups allws yur dctr t knw hw yu are ding and catch any ptential（ 潜在的） illnesses befre they begin.Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.（参加你的年度体检可以让你的医生知道你的情况，并在疾病开始之前发现任何潜在的疾病。许多疾病在发病初期是可以控制的。）可知说的是参加你的年度体检，结合选项，应说保持健康的一个好方法是预防。故选G。
五.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）看!你的飞机模型在沙发上。
Lk!Yur mdel plane is n the sfa.
【分析】看!你的飞机模型在沙发上。
【解答】mdel plane"飞机模型"；根据is可知mdel plane为单数。
故答案为：mdel plane。
8．（2分）晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
It's a gd habit t take a walk after supper.
【分析】晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
【解答】take a walk"散步"；It is a gd habit t d sth"做...是个好习惯"。
故答案为：take a walk。
9．（2分）我习惯于把我的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。
I get used t giving away my ld clthes t the peple wh are in need .
【分析】我习惯于把我的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。
【解答】根据汉语和需要翻译的短语，可知"有需要的"为"in need"。
故答案为：in need。
10．（2分）别怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西。
Dn't be afraid f making mistakes and we can learn frm them.
【分析】别怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西。
【解答】根据汉语和所要翻译的短语，可知"害怕做某事"为"be afraid f ding sth"；本句为祈使句的否定形式，dn't后跟动词原形。
故答案为：be afraid f。
11．（2分）我们应该鼓励年轻人努力学习去实现他们的梦想。
We shuld encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
【分析】我们应该鼓励年轻人努力学习去实现他们的梦想。
【解答】鼓励某人做某事"encurage sb t d sth"，shuld后跟动词原形。
故答案为：encurage。
六.短文填空
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
Steven lst an arm in a traffic accident years ag.On that day，he was（1） hit by a car.
His left arm was badly hurt. "I can't feel my hand!" Steven shuted when he （2） wke up in the
hspital.It was the nly thing he culd think f t say ，althugh it did him n gd at all.It was a very（3） difficult time fr him.
But life went n.Steven spent the next tw（4） years in the hspital.At first，he culdn't even tie his shes ，r pen a bttle f water by （5） himself .Later n ，with the supprt f his wife，he realized that he had n chice but t face life（6） bravely .He started t take part in all kinds f activities.He even decided t（7） learn t play the vilin.Steven knew nthing abut playing the vilin and had n ne t ask fr help until he met Lam ，an amateur（业余的） vilinist.
Steven became Lam's（8） first student.He practiced playing the vilin with Lam's help.
Smetimes he even played in public.When he played n the street ，what peple ffered was nt sympathy（同情） ，but admiratin（赞美）.
Steven said playing the vilin hasn't made life much（9） easier fr him，and he still has t face new challenges every day.Hwever ，he wn't give up.And he said he will never（10） stp trying new things.
【分析】本文主要讲了Steven身残志坚，虽身处逆境，却仍坚持不懈地尝试生活中不同的新事物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：那天，他被一辆汽车撞了。一般过去时态的被动语态，was+动词过去分词，故填hit。
（2）考查动词。句意：史蒂文在医院醒来时喊道。wake up醒来，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填wke。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，那是一段非常艰难的时期。difficult形容词，修饰后面的名词time，故填difficult。
（4）考查名词。句意：史蒂文在医院度过了接下来的两年。year年，tw+名词复数，故填years。
（5）考查代词。句意：他甚至不能自己系鞋带，或打开一瓶水。by neself靠自己，he要用himself，故填himself。
（6）考非常查。句意：他意识到除了勇敢面对生活，他别无选择。bravely副词，修饰动词face，故填bravely。
（7）考查动词。句意：他甚至决定学习拉小提琴。learn学习，t+动词原形，故填learn。
（8）考查数词。句意：史蒂文成了林的第一个学生。first修饰后面的名词student，故填first。
（9）考查形容词。句意：史蒂文说，拉小提琴并没有让他的生活变得轻松。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填easier。
（10）考查动词。句意：他说他永远不会停止尝试新事物。stp停止，will+动词原形，故填stp。
七.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Grimm's Fairy Tales
◆Came ut in Germany in 1812.
◆Lved arund the wrld by bth children and adults.The bk was written by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm.
◆The Grimm brthers did nt create these stries﹣ ﹣ they cllected them.
◆Sme stries came frm ld bks.Mst stries came frm ld strytellers.
◆Wilhelm wrte dwn the stries fr the bk ，and smetimes changed them t make them mre exciting r interesting.
（1） Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm wrte Grimm's Fairy Tales.
（2） Bth children and adults arund the wrld enjyed reading Grimm's Fairy Tales.
（3）Mst stries in Grimm's Fairy Tales came frm ld strytellers .
（4）Wilhelm changed the stries smetimes in rder t make them mre exciting r interesting .
（5）The purpse f the text is t let us knw mre abut this bk .
【分析】本文主要介绍了《格林童话》这本书。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据The bk was written by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm.（这本书是Jacb和Wilhelm Grimm写的。）可知，Jacb和Wilhelm Grimm写的《格林童话》。名词或名词短语作主语，故填Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm。
（2）考查名词短语。根据Lved arund the wrld by bth children and adults.（全世界的孩子和成年人都爱它。）可知，全世界的孩子和成年人都爱读《格林童话》。名词或名词短语作主语，注意首字母大写，故填Bth children and adults arund the wrld。
（3）考查名词短语。根据Mst stries came frm ld strytellers.（大多数故事都出自老故事讲述者之手。）可知，大多数故事都出自老故事讲述者之手。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故填ld strytellers。
（4）考查动词短语。根据Wilhelm wrte dwn the stries fr the bk ，and smetimes changed them t make them mre exciting r interesting.（Wilhelm为这本书写下了这些故事，有时会修改它们，使之更令人兴奋或有趣。）可知，Wilhelm有时修改故事是为了使故事更令人兴奋或有趣。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填make them mre exciting r interesting。
（5）考查动词短语。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《格林童话》这本书，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让我们更多的了解与这本书有关的一些信息。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填let us knw mre abut this bk。
八. 补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A ：Hell ，this is Jhn.（1） Culd I speak t Lily ？
B：Yes.This is Lily speaking.
A：（2） What are yu ding nw，Lily ？
B：I'm reading a bk.My English teacher intrduced the bk t me.We will leave ur schl in 2 mnths.（3） Will yu miss yur teachers ？
A：Yes ，f curse.I will miss all f my teachers.
B：Me，t.After we leave schl ，what shuld we d if we miss ur teachers？
A：We can g back t schl t visit them.
B：（4） Tha's a gd idea .We can express ur lve t ur teachers in many ways.
A：Yes.Wuld yu like t buy sme gifts fr ur teachers and classmates with me tmrrw？
B：Yes，I'd like t.
A：See yu tmrrw.
B：（5） See yu .
【分析】本文为约翰打电话给莉莉，询问她正在做什么以及离开学校后是否会想老师的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"是的。我是莉莉。"可知，空处询问：我能和莉莉说话吗？故填Culd I speak t Lily。
（2）根据下文"我正在读一本书。"可知，空处询问：莉莉，你现在在干什么？故填What are yu ding nw，Lily。
（3）根据下文"是的，当然。我会想念我所有的老师。"可知，空处询问：你会想念你的老师吗？故填Will yu miss yur teachers。
（4）根据上文" 我们可以回学校去看他们。"可知，答语为：这是个好主意。我们可以用多种方式向老师表达我们的爱。故填Tha's a gd idea。
（5）根据上文"明天见。"可知，答语为：再见。故填See yu。
九.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以"Live a mre meaningful life"为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Live a mre meaningful life
Life is a gift.What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life？________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In ur spare time，we shuld take up a hbby which we are mst interested in.在业余时间，我们应该培养一种我们最感兴趣的爱好。
which引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型二】
S we shuld try ur best t make it pssible t have a better life.因此，我们应该尽最大努力让生活变得更好。
try ne's best t d sth表示尽力做某事。
【解答】
Live a mre meaningful life
Life is a gift.What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life？（点题）
First，we shuld be caring and respnsible .When we see sme peple in need，we shuld ffer ur help.Secnd，we shuld be hard﹣wrking.We shuld use what we learn t make a great cntributin t ur cuntry.Then，we can have many hbbies t make ur life mre meaningful and clrful.In ur spare time，we shuld take up a hbby which we are mst interested in.【高分句型一】Last but nt least，we shuld be healthy.At any time，we shuld put ur health first.T be healthy，we shuld exercise every day and eat mre vegetables.（建议）
In my pinin，I als think a mre meaningful life shuld be full f ups and dwns.In this way，we will never be afraid f any failture and wn't give up easily.（我的观点）We will be happy t have such a mre clrful and meaningful life.S we shuld try ur best t make it pssible t have a better life.【高分句型二）（结束语）
（1）A.ntice
B.nticed
C.am nticing
D.will ntice
（2）A.Hw a lvely girl
B.What a lvely girl
C.Hw lvely girl
D.What lvely girl
（3）A.t
B.fr
C.with
D.in
（4）A.try
B.t try
C.t bring
D.bring
（5）A.get
B.t get
C.getting
D.gt
（6）A.the
B./
C.a
D.an
（7）A.If
B.Befre
C.Thugh
D.Unless
（8）A.mve
B.mved
C.am mved
D.was mved
（9）A.patient
B.patiently
C.careless
D.carelessly
（10）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（1）A.happy
B.bred
C.satisfied
D.wrried
（2）A.reasns
B.messages
C.answers
D.secrets
（3）A.guess
B.cunt
C.weigh
D.match
（4）A.fact
B.stry
C.lie
D.jke .
（5）A.sad
B.tired
C.excited
D.interested
（6）A.cut
B.brken
C.burned
D.filled
（7）A.change
B.lse .
C.keep
D.disappear
（8）A.dubt
B.truble
C.public
D.agreement
（9）A.sweeter
B.lighter
C.heavier
D.smaller
（10）A.put dwn
B.put up
C.put ut
D.put ff
brave，easy，year，stp，hit，ne，wake，learn，he，difficult
（1）A.ntice
B.nticed
C.am nticing
D.will ntice
（2）A.Hw a lvely girl
B.What a lvely girl
C.Hw lvely girl
D.What lvely girl
（3）A.t
B.fr
C.with
D.in
（4）A.try
B.t try
C.t bring
D.bring
（5）A.get
B.t get
C.getting
D.gt
（6）A.the
B./
C.a
D.an
（7）A.If
B.Befre
C.Thugh
D.Unless
（8）A.mve
B.mved
C.am mved
D.was mved
（9）A.patient
B.patiently
C.careless
D.carelessly
（10）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（1）A.happy
B.bred
C.satisfied
D.wrried
（2）A.reasns
B.messages
C.answers
D.secrets
（3）A.guess
B.cunt
C.weigh
D.match
（4）A.fact
B.stry
C.lie
D.jke .
（5）A.sad
B.tired
C.excited
D.interested
（6）A.cut
B.brken
C.burned
D.filled
（7）A.change
B.lse .
C.keep
D.disappear
（8）A.dubt
B.truble
C.public
D.agreement
（9）A.sweeter
B.lighter
C.heavier
D.smaller
（10）A.put dwn
B.put up
C.put ut
D.put ff
brave，easy，year，stp，hit，ne，wake，learn，he，difficult
1．（10分）On my first day f junir high schl，I was attracted t Elizabeth's beautiful ，shining eyes.Later，when she sat in frnt f me，I（1） her lng pnytail（马尾辫）.（2） she is!
We have many things（3） cmmn ，such as sharing the same ideas ，shpping tgether and reading nvels.There are als sme differences.I am a careless persn wh ften frgets imprtant things ，but Elizabeth helps me ut.One day ，I frgt（4） my ruler fr a Maths exam ，and I felt very wrried.At that mment ，Elizabeth came up and said ，"I guessed this might happen，s I brught tw."Thanks t her，I culd（5） excellent grades in that exam.
Later smething unfrgettable happened during ur military training（军训）.One cld night，I ate many ptat chips that I had（6） stmachache.I was s stressed and I cried.T my great cmfrt ，Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr's at nce.The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine.（7） she didn't help me，I wuldn't have been able t sleep that night.I（8） by what she did.
Whenever I want t buy clthes，Elizabeth ges with me and（9） helps me chse which clthes lk best.She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It's a pity that we（10） nt in the same schl nw.But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat.I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
2．（10分）Three high schl students were very upset ，s they went t the teacher's ffice t ask fr help."Mr James，we have been（1） abut the cming exam these days.What shuld we d？" ne f them asked.Mr James smiled and shwed his cffee cup，asking，"Can yu guess hw heavy it is？" They started t give different（2） .
Mr James shk his head and laughed，"Yu will never（3） its crrect weight ，because yu will never knw hw lng I'd like t hld it."The students all laughed ，t.They thught Mr James was telling a（4） .
"OK ，listen!" Mr James said."If 1 hld it fr nly tw minutes，it almst has n weight fr me.If I hld it fr an hur ，it may becme heavier as I begin t feel（5） .If I hld it fr a whle day r even a week ，my arm will be very painful r even be（6） .In fact ，the weight f the cffee cup desn't（7） at all.But the lnger I hld it ，the heavier I will feel. "The students all ndded their heads in（8） Mr James cntinued explaining， "This cffee cup is just like the wrries and stresses yu have fr yur cming exam.The lnger yu carry them with yu，the（9） burden（ 负担） yu will have.There﹣fre ，yu shuld learn t（10） yur 'cffee cup' nw and then."The students all learned a valuable lessn after listening t the teacher's wrds.
四.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）
3．（6分）Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening By Rbert Frst
Whse wds these are I think I knw，
His huse is in the village thugh；
He will nt see me stpping here
T watch his wds fill up with snw.
My little hrse must think it queer （离奇的）
T stp withut a farmhuse near
Between the wds and frzen lake
The darkest evening f the year.
He gives his bells a shake
T ask：if there is sme mistakes.
The nly ther sund's the sweep
Of easy wind and dwny flake （雪片）.
The wds are lvely，dark and deep.
But I have prmised t keep ging.
And miles t g befre I sleep，
And miles t g befre I sleep.
（1）What kind f writing is it？
A.A pem.
B.A letter.
C.A stry.
D.An invitatin.
（2）The stry happened .
A.n a spring evening
B.n a spring mrning
C.n a winter mrning
D.n a winter evening
（3）The writer may next.
A.eat delicius fd
B.have a gd sleep
C.cntinue ging
D.stp ging
4．（8分）The city f Changchun ，Jilin prvince gut smething special，n Sept 13﹣its first 3 D﹣painted bus that gives a feel f diving int the sea and cming int clse cntact with it.
The idea fr the bus ，which belngs t the Beidu C，came frm Wang Zhi，an emplyee wh tk part in its creatin cmpetitin nt lng ag .and wh cmments（评论）"I've seen 3 D buses in ther cities and suggested that we have ne here. "
The bus，which is als decrated by sea dlls and handicrafts like"dlphins" ，and"starfish" ，runs frm Yanminghu villa t the lakeside street and stps at Beilhuancheng Rd.They chse "Sea Tur"as the theme because the clr blue and cute creatures might make passengers mre relaxed .especially in traffic jams ，says Wang.
Mrs.Liu，wh is ne f the first passengers ，says，"It's great and I feel like I'm diving int the sea."
"I take the bus t wrk every day and the decratin makes me feel gd n the way，" says Zhang Min，a citizen（市民）in Changchun.
Sme passengers ask the driver fr the bus timetable ，saying they want t bring their families and friends t enjy the fun ，while the driver ，Gu Zhenning ，says，"I'm even happier than the passengers wrking in such a cmfrtable envirnment.
The cmpany says it will prmte the use f these buses t make the ride mre cmfrtable and enjyable.
（1）Where did the first 3 D﹣painted bus appear？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Jilin.
D.In Zhejiang.
（2）They chse the theme sea tur because .
A.they want the passengers t feel mre relaxed
B.they want t attract mre passengers t take the bus
C.it is the cheapest f all the themes
D.the driver wants the theme sea
（3）Hw des Mrs.Liu feel when she tk the bus？
A.Sad.
B.Crazy.
C.Terrible.
D.Excited.
（4）What's the best title（ 标题）f the passage？
A.A Great Bus Driver
B.The First 3 D﹣painted Bus in Changchun
C.The Theme Sea Tur
D.Hw t Relax n a Bus
5．（6分）Fr almst 100 years ，the W inter Olympics have been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld.It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the W inter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines（分项） in France in1924，it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents（大陆）.In 2022，fr the first time ever in the Games' histry，Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and W inter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.In this shrt perid f time，China's athletes have wn medals in six f the events sprts.Shrt track speed skating has been an area f expertise（ 专长） fr China.
China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5 ，000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls t add winter sprts t their curses.Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst interest in winter sprts.In suthern China ，schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场） and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example.Nearly 840 ，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns ，including skating and skiing lessns ，China News Agency reprted.
（1）Frm the secnd paragraph ，we can knw that .
A.there were mre sprts during the 1924 W inter Olympics
B.12 cuntries have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics
C.bth the Summer and W inter Olympics are in Beijing in 2022
D.Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and w inter Olympics
（2）The underlined wrd "bst" here means " " in Chinese.
A.发现
B.提高
C.缩减
D.传递
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.China's athletes are better at shrt track speed skating.
B.Many schls may add winter sprts t their curses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and asking lessns.
D.Nearly 840 ，000 students in Shanghai have begun taking winter sprts lessns.
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Staying healthy is a key t living a lng and happy life.Yu can imprve yur health in many ways，but it can be challenging t try all f these changes at ne time.The best way is by making small changes ne by ne.（1）
Wash yur hands.
Washing yur hands is ne f the easiest ways t avid getting sick and spreading disease.Wash yur hands regularly ，especially after using the restrm and befre eating fd.Wash yur hands with warm，sapy water fr at least 20 secnds.（2）
Give up smking.
It's n secret that smking is bad fr yur health.（3） Hwever，there are ways t help yu succeed.Benefits f giving up smking include decreased（减少的） risk fr heart attack decreased shrtness f breath，reduced risk fr muth and thrat cancer.etc.
（4）
Many studies have shwn that keeping yur brain active by ding puzzles can be beneficial（有益的）t yur health and lwer yur risk fr memry lss.Keep a puzzle bk handy by yur bed r in the bath﹣rm.Try t visit a brain games website.
Get an annual check﹣up with yur dctr.
（5） Ging t yur yearly check ﹣ups allws yur dctr t knw hw yu are ding and catch any ptential（ 潜在的） illnesses befre they begin.Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.
A.Examine yur head.
B.Challenge yur brain.
C.Dry them well with a clean twel.
D.It's als nt easy t give it up.
E.Here are sme suggestins nly fr preventing disease.
F.It has played an imprtant part in dealing with pressure.
G.A great way t keep yurself healthy is thrugh preventin.
五.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）看!你的飞机模型在沙发上。
Lk!Yur is n the sfa.
8．（2分）晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
It's a gd habit t after supper.
9．（2分）我习惯于把我的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。
I get used t giving away my ld clthes t the peple wh are .
10．（2分）别怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西。
Dn't making mistakes and we can learn frm them.
11．（2分）我们应该鼓励年轻人努力学习去实现他们的梦想。
We shuld yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
六.短文填空
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
Steven lst an arm in a traffic accident years ag.On that day，he was（1） by a car.
His left arm was badly hurt. "I can't feel my hand!" Steven shuted when he （2） up in the
hspital.It was the nly thing he culd think f t say ，althugh it did him n gd at all.It was a very（3） time fr him.
But life went n.Steven spent the next tw（4） in the hspital.At first，he culdn't even tie his shes ，r pen a bttle f water by （5） .Later n ，with the supprt f his wife，he realized that he had n chice but t face life（6） .He started t take part in all kinds f activities.He even decided t（7） t play the vilin.Steven knew nthing abut playing the vilin and had n ne t ask fr help until he met Lam ，an amateur（业余的） vilinist.
Steven became Lam's（8） student.He practiced playing the vilin with Lam's help.
Smetimes he even played in public.When he played n the street ，what peple ffered was nt sympathy（同情） ，but admiratin（赞美）.
Steven said playing the vilin hasn't made life much（9） fr him，and he still has t face new challenges every day.Hwever ，he wn't give up.And he said he will never（10） trying new things.
七.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Grimm's Fairy Tales
◆Came ut in Germany in 1812.
◆Lved arund the wrld by bth children and adults.The bk was written by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm.
◆The Grimm brthers did nt create these stries﹣ ﹣ they cllected them.
◆Sme stries came frm ld bks.Mst stries came frm ld strytellers.
◆Wilhelm wrte dwn the stries fr the bk ，and smetimes changed them t make them mre exciting r interesting.
（1） wrte Grimm's Fairy Tales.
（2） enjyed reading Grimm's Fairy Tales.
（3）Mst stries in Grimm's Fairy Tales came frm .
（4）Wilhelm changed the stries smetimes in rder t .
（5）The purpse f the text is t .
八. 补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A ：Hell ，this is Jhn.（1） ？
B：Yes.This is Lily speaking.
A：（2） ？
B：I'm reading a bk.My English teacher intrduced the bk t me.We will leave ur schl in 2 mnths.（3） ？
A：Yes ，f curse.I will miss all f my teachers.
B：Me，t.After we leave schl ，what shuld we d if we miss ur teachers？
A：We can g back t schl t visit them.
B：（4） .We can express ur lve t ur teachers in many ways.
A：Yes.Wuld yu like t buy sme gifts fr ur teachers and classmates with me tmrrw？
B：Yes，I'd like t.
A：See yu tmrrw.
B：（5） .
九.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以"Live a mre meaningful life"为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Live a mre meaningful life
Life is a gift.What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life？________________
2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二.完形填空（共2小题，计20分）
1．（10分）On my first day f junir high schl，I was attracted t Elizabeth's beautiful ，shining eyes.Later，when she sat in frnt f me，I（1） B her lng pnytail（马尾辫）.（2） B she is!
We have many things（3） D cmmn ，such as sharing the same ideas ，shpping tgether and reading nvels.There are als sme differences.I am a careless persn wh ften frgets imprtant things ，but Elizabeth helps me ut.One day ，I frgt（4） B my ruler fr a Maths exam ，and I felt very wrried.At that mment ，Elizabeth came up and said ，"I guessed this might happen，s I brught tw."Thanks t her，I culd（5） A excellent grades in that exam.
Later smething unfrgettable happened during ur military training（军训）.One cld night，I ate many ptat chips that I had（6） C stmachache.I was s stressed and I cried.T my great cmfrt ，Elizabeth put me n her back and rushed t the dctr's at nce.The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine.（7） A she didn't help me，I wuldn't have been able t sleep that night.I（8） D by what she did.
Whenever I want t buy clthes，Elizabeth ges with me and（9） B helps me chse which clthes lk best.She has a gd eye fr fashin.
It's a pity that we（10） C nt in the same schl nw.But we ften cmmunicate with each ther n QQ r WeChat.I sincerely hpe that ur friendship will last frever.
【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。ntice注意到。根据when she sat in frnt f me（当她坐在我面前）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。故选B。
（2）感叹句辨析。a lvely girl是单数名词，要用what引导。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。t到，fr为，with具有，和，in在里面，have in cmmn有共同点，固定短语。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。frget t d sth 意思是"忘记要去做某事"，指的是这件事情本来要做，但是忘记了而没有去做。frget ding sth意思是"忘记做了某事"，指的是这件事情本来做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。get到达。culd是情态动词，后面要用动词原形。故选A。
（6）冠词辨析。A特指，B不填，C一，D一，根据have a stmachache胃疼，固定短语，故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A如果，B在...之前，C虽然，D除非，根据如果她不帮我，我那天晚上就睡不着了，if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
（8）动词辨析。mve感动。根据语境：我被她所做所为感动了，要用被动语态，构成是be dne，结合did，可知时态是一般过去时。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A耐心的，B耐心地，C粗心的，D粗心地。根据"helps me chse which clthes lk best"（帮我挑选最好看的衣服。）可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，修饰动词要用副词，句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。根据nw可知是一般现在时，we后面要用are。句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。故选C。
2．（10分）Three high schl students were very upset ，s they went t the teacher's ffice t ask fr help."Mr James，we have been（1） D abut the cming exam these days.What shuld we d？" ne f them asked.Mr James smiled and shwed his cffee cup，asking，"Can yu guess hw heavy it is？" They started t give different（2） C .
Mr James shk his head and laughed，"Yu will never（3） A its crrect weight ，because yu will never knw hw lng I'd like t hld it."The students all laughed ，t.They thught Mr James was telling a（4） D .
"OK ，listen!" Mr James said."If 1 hld it fr nly tw minutes，it almst has n weight fr me.If I hld it fr an hur ，it may becme heavier as I begin t feel（5） B .If I hld it fr a whle day r even a week ，my arm will be very painful r even be（6） B .In fact ，the weight f the cffee cup desn't（7） A at all.But the lnger I hld it ，the heavier I will feel. "The students all ndded their heads in（8） D Mr James cntinued explaining， "This cffee cup is just like the wrries and stresses yu have fr yur cming exam.The lnger yu carry them with yu，the（9） C burden（ 负担） yu will have.There﹣fre ，yu shuld learn t（10） A yur 'cffee cup' nw and then."The students all learned a valuable lessn after listening t the teacher's wrds.
【分析】本文主要讲述了三位学生为即将到来的考试感到担心，老师用拿着咖啡杯时间越久就越沉的道理告诉他们，要适当地放下这些压力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。happy开心的；bred无聊的；satisfied满意的；wrried担心的。根据"Three high schl students were very upset"（三名高中生非常沮丧）以及"abut the cming exam these days"（担心即将到来的考试）可知，担心即将到来的考试，句意：詹姆斯先生，这些天我们一直在担心即将到来的考试。故选D。
（2）考查名词。reasns原因；messages消息；answers答案；secrets秘密。根据Can yu guess hw heavy it is？（你能猜出它有多重吗？）可知给出了不同的答案，故选C。
（3）考查动词。guess猜测；cunt数数；weigh重；match匹配。根据"Can yu guess hw heavy it is"（你能猜出它有多重吗？）可知，没有猜中它的重量，句意：你永远猜不到它的正确重量，因为你永远不知道我想拿着它多久。故选A。
（4）考查名词。fact事实；stry故事；lie谎言；jke玩笑。根据"The students all laughed，t"（学生们也都笑了）可知，他们以为老师在讲笑话，句意：他们以为詹姆斯先生在开玩笑。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。sad难过的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据"If I hld it fr an hur，it may becme heavier"（如果我坚持一个小时，它可能会变得更重）可知，拿着时间越久就越感觉到累，句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，它可能会变得更重，因为我开始感到累。故选B。
（6）考查动词。cut剪切；brken破损的；burned燃烧；beaten击败。根据"If I hld it fr a whle day r even a week"（如果我拿着它一整天，甚至一个星期，）可知，如果长时间拿着这个杯子，手臂有断的危险，句意：如果我拿着它一整天，甚至一个星期，我的手臂会很疼，甚至会断。故选B。
（7）考查动词。change改变；lse失去；keep保持；disappear消失。根据"the weight f the cffee cup desn't …"（重量其实没有变，）以及"But the lnger I hld it，the heavier I will feel"（是拿着越久就觉得越沉）可知，重量其实没有变，但是拿着越久就觉得越沉，句意：事实上，咖啡杯的重量根本没有改变。故选A。
（8）考查名词。dubt怀疑；truble麻烦；public公共；agreement同意。根据"all ndded their heads"（所有人点头）可知，点头表示同意，句意：学生们都点头表示同意。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。sweeter更甜的；lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；smaller更小的。根据"But the lnger I hld it，the heavier I will feel"以及"This cffee cup is just like the wrries and stresses"可知，把压力比作这个咖啡杯，拿着越久，越感觉到沉重，句意：你背负的时间越长，你的负担就越重。故选C。
（10）考查短语。put dwn放下；put up搭建；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟。根据"This cffee cup is just like the wrries and stresses yu have fr yur cming exam"（这个咖啡杯就像你为即将到来的考试所感到的担忧和压力一样）以及"The lnger yu carry them with yu，the…"（拿着越久就越沉）可知，拿着越久就越沉，那么就要学着放下，句意：因此，你应该学会时不时地放下你的"咖啡杯"。故选A。
四.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）
3．（6分）Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening By Rbert Frst
Whse wds these are I think I knw，
His huse is in the village thugh；
He will nt see me stpping here
T watch his wds fill up with snw.
My little hrse must think it queer （离奇的）
T stp withut a farmhuse near
Between the wds and frzen lake
The darkest evening f the year.
He gives his bells a shake
T ask：if there is sme mistakes.
The nly ther sund's the sweep
Of easy wind and dwny flake （雪片）.
The wds are lvely，dark and deep.
But I have prmised t keep ging.
And miles t g befre I sleep，
And miles t g befre I sleep.
（1）What kind f writing is it？ A
A.A pem.
B.A letter.
C.A stry.
D.An invitatin.
（2）The stry happened D .
A.n a spring evening
B.n a spring mrning
C.n a winter mrning
D.n a winter evening
（3）The writer may C next.
A.eat delicius fd
B.have a gd sleep
C.cntinue ging
D.stp ging
【分析】本文是著名诗人罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗诗的名字为《雪夜林畔小驻》。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据文章的题目Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening By Rbert Frst（罗伯特•弗罗斯特《雪夜林畔小驻》。）和文中的内容，结合选项，可推知应该一首诗，故选A。
（2）根据T watch his wds fill up with snw.The darkest evening f the year.（看着他的树林被雪填满。一年中最黑暗的夜晚。）可推测故事发生在一个冬夜，故选D。
（3）根据The wds are lvely，dark and deep.But I have prmised t keep ging.And miles t g befre I sleep，And miles t g befre I sleep.（树林很可爱，又黑又深。但我已经答应继续。在我睡觉之前还有几英里。在我睡觉之前还有好几英里。）可推测作者可能下一步继续走，故选C。
4．（8分）The city f Changchun ，Jilin prvince gut smething special，n Sept 13﹣its first 3 D﹣painted bus that gives a feel f diving int the sea and cming int clse cntact with it.
The idea fr the bus ，which belngs t the Beidu C，came frm Wang Zhi，an emplyee wh tk part in its creatin cmpetitin nt lng ag .and wh cmments（评论）"I've seen 3 D buses in ther cities and suggested that we have ne here. "
The bus，which is als decrated by sea dlls and handicrafts like"dlphins" ，and"starfish" ，runs frm Yanminghu villa t the lakeside street and stps at Beilhuancheng Rd.They chse "Sea Tur"as the theme because the clr blue and cute creatures might make passengers mre relaxed .especially in traffic jams ，says Wang.
Mrs.Liu，wh is ne f the first passengers ，says，"It's great and I feel like I'm diving int the sea."
"I take the bus t wrk every day and the decratin makes me feel gd n the way，" says Zhang Min，a citizen（市民）in Changchun.
Sme passengers ask the driver fr the bus timetable ，saying they want t bring their families and friends t enjy the fun ，while the driver ，Gu Zhenning ，says，"I'm even happier than the passengers wrking in such a cmfrtable envirnment.
The cmpany says it will prmte the use f these buses t make the ride mre cmfrtable and enjyable.
（1）Where did the first 3 D﹣painted bus appear？ C
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Beijing.
C.In Jilin.
D.In Zhejiang.
（2）They chse the theme sea tur because A .
A.they want the passengers t feel mre relaxed
B.they want t attract mre passengers t take the bus
C.it is the cheapest f all the themes
D.the driver wants the theme sea
（3）Hw des Mrs.Liu feel when she tk the bus？ D
A.Sad.
B.Crazy.
C.Terrible.
D.Excited.
（4）What's the best title（ 标题）f the passage？ B
A.A Great Bus Driver
B.The First 3 D﹣painted Bus in Changchun
C.The Theme Sea Tur
D.Hw t Relax n a Bus
【分析】本文主要讲述了长春首辆3 D彩绘巴士的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The city f Changchun ，Jilin prvince gut smething special，n Sept 13﹣its first 3 D﹣painted bus （9月13日，吉林省长春市推出了首辆3 D绘制的公交车。）可知，第一辆3 D绘制的巴士出现在吉林。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据because the clr blue and cute creatures might make passengers mre relaxed .（因为蓝色和可爱的生物可能会让乘客更放松。）可知他们选择主题海上旅游是因为他们希望乘客感到更放松。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Mrs.Liu，wh is ne f the first passengers ，says，"It's great and I feel like I'm diving int the sea."（刘女士是首批乘客之一，她说："太棒了，我感觉自己像是在潜入大海。"）可知，刘太太坐公共汽车时感觉很兴奋。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据The city f Changchun ，Jilin prvince gut smething special，n Sept 13﹣its first 3 D﹣painted bus that gives a feel f diving int the sea and cming int clse cntact with it.（9月13日，吉林省长春市推出了首辆3 D绘制的公交车，给人一种潜入大海并与之密切接触的感觉。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了长春首辆3 D彩绘巴士的相关情况。故选B。
5．（6分）Fr almst 100 years ，the W inter Olympics have been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld.It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the W inter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines（分项） in France in1924，it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents（大陆）.In 2022，fr the first time ever in the Games' histry，Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and W inter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.In this shrt perid f time，China's athletes have wn medals in six f the events sprts.Shrt track speed skating has been an area f expertise（ 专长） fr China.
China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5 ，000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls t add winter sprts t their curses.Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst interest in winter sprts.In suthern China ，schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰场） and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example.Nearly 840 ，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns ，including skating and skiing lessns ，China News Agency reprted.
（1）Frm the secnd paragraph ，we can knw that D .
A.there were mre sprts during the 1924 W inter Olympics
B.12 cuntries have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics
C.bth the Summer and W inter Olympics are in Beijing in 2022
D.Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and w inter Olympics
（2）The underlined wrd "bst" here means " B " in Chinese.
A.发现
B.提高
C.缩减
D.传递
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ D
A.China's athletes are better at shrt track speed skating.
B.Many schls may add winter sprts t their curses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and asking lessns.
D.Nearly 840 ，000 students in Shanghai have begun taking winter sprts lessns.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了冬奥会的发展以及中国对冬季运动的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2022，fr the first time ever in the Games' histry，Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.（2022年，北京成为有史以来，第一个成为夏季和冬季奥运会的主办城市。）可知，北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥林匹克运动会的城市。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst interest in winter sprts.（中国北方的学校将开设课程，以bst人们对冬季运动的兴趣。）结合选项可知，bst是"提高"的意思。故选B。
（3）正误判断题。根据最后一段Beijing has already set a gd example.Nearly 840 ，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns ，including skating and skiing lessns ，China News Agency reprted.（北京已经树立了一个好榜样。据中新社报道，该市近84万名学生已开始学习冬季体育课程，包括滑冰和滑雪课程。）可知，D项，上海近84万名学生已经开始上冬季体育课。表述错误。故选D。
6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Staying healthy is a key t living a lng and happy life.Yu can imprve yur health in many ways，but it can be challenging t try all f these changes at ne time.The best way is by making small changes ne by ne.（1） E
Wash yur hands.
Washing yur hands is ne f the easiest ways t avid getting sick and spreading disease.Wash yur hands regularly ，especially after using the restrm and befre eating fd.Wash yur hands with warm，sapy water fr at least 20 secnds.（2） C
Give up smking.
It's n secret that smking is bad fr yur health.（3） D Hwever，there are ways t help yu succeed.Benefits f giving up smking include decreased（减少的） risk fr heart attack decreased shrtness f breath，reduced risk fr muth and thrat cancer.etc.
（4） B
Many studies have shwn that keeping yur brain active by ding puzzles can be beneficial（有益的）t yur health and lwer yur risk fr memry lss.Keep a puzzle bk handy by yur bed r in the bath﹣rm.Try t visit a brain games website.
Get an annual check﹣up with yur dctr.
（5） G Ging t yur yearly check ﹣ups allws yur dctr t knw hw yu are ding and catch any ptential（ 潜在的） illnesses befre they begin.Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.
A.Examine yur head.
B.Challenge yur brain.
C.Dry them well with a clean twel.
D.It's als nt easy t give it up.
E.Here are sme suggestins nly fr preventing disease.
F.It has played an imprtant part in dealing with pressure.
G.A great way t keep yurself healthy is thrugh preventin.
【分析】本文讲述了如何预防疾病的一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Staying healthy is a key t living a lng and happy life.Yu can imprve yur health in many ways，but it can be challenging t try all f these changes at ne time.The best way is by making small changes ne by ne.（保持健康是长寿和幸福生活的关键。你可以通过多种方式改善你的健康，但同时尝试所有这些改变可能是一个挑战。最好的办法是一个接一个地做些小改动。）可知说的是保持健康，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说以下是一些仅用于预防疾病的建议。故选E。
（2）根据上文Washing yur hands is ne f the easiest ways t avid getting sick and spreading disease.Wash yur hands regularly ，especially after using the restrm and befre eating fd.Wash yur hands with warm，sapy water fr at least 20 secnds.（洗手是避免生病和传播疾病的最简单方法之一。经常洗手，尤其是在上完厕所和吃东西之前。用温肥皂水洗手至少20秒。）可知说的是洗手，结合选项，应说用干净的毛巾把手擦干。故选C。
（3）根据上文It's n secret that smking is bad fr yur health.（吸烟有害健康，这已不是秘密。）和下文Hwever，there are ways t help yu succeed.（然而，有一些方法可以帮助你成功。）可知说的是戒烟，结合选项，应说戒烟也不容易。故选D。
（4）根据下文Many studies have shwn that keeping yur brain active by ding puzzles can be beneficial（有益的）t yur health and lwer yur risk fr memry lss.（许多研究表明，通过玩拼图游戏来保持大脑的活跃对你的健康有益，并降低你失忆的风险。）可知说的是关于保持大脑的活跃，结合选项，应说挑战你的大脑。故选B。
（5）根据下文Ging t yur yearly check ﹣ups allws yur dctr t knw hw yu are ding and catch any ptential（ 潜在的） illnesses befre they begin.Many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.（参加你的年度体检可以让你的医生知道你的情况，并在疾病开始之前发现任何潜在的疾病。许多疾病在发病初期是可以控制的。）可知说的是参加你的年度体检，结合选项，应说保持健康的一个好方法是预防。故选G。
五.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
7．（2分）看!你的飞机模型在沙发上。
Lk!Yur mdel plane is n the sfa.
【分析】看!你的飞机模型在沙发上。
【解答】mdel plane"飞机模型"；根据is可知mdel plane为单数。
故答案为：mdel plane。
8．（2分）晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
It's a gd habit t take a walk after supper.
【分析】晚饭后散步是个好习惯。
【解答】take a walk"散步"；It is a gd habit t d sth"做...是个好习惯"。
故答案为：take a walk。
9．（2分）我习惯于把我的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。
I get used t giving away my ld clthes t the peple wh are in need .
【分析】我习惯于把我的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。
【解答】根据汉语和需要翻译的短语，可知"有需要的"为"in need"。
故答案为：in need。
10．（2分）别怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西。
Dn't be afraid f making mistakes and we can learn frm them.
【分析】别怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到东西。
【解答】根据汉语和所要翻译的短语，可知"害怕做某事"为"be afraid f ding sth"；本句为祈使句的否定形式，dn't后跟动词原形。
故答案为：be afraid f。
11．（2分）我们应该鼓励年轻人努力学习去实现他们的梦想。
We shuld encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
【分析】我们应该鼓励年轻人努力学习去实现他们的梦想。
【解答】鼓励某人做某事"encurage sb t d sth"，shuld后跟动词原形。
故答案为：encurage。
六.短文填空
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
Steven lst an arm in a traffic accident years ag.On that day，he was（1） hit by a car.
His left arm was badly hurt. "I can't feel my hand!" Steven shuted when he （2） wke up in the
hspital.It was the nly thing he culd think f t say ，althugh it did him n gd at all.It was a very（3） difficult time fr him.
But life went n.Steven spent the next tw（4） years in the hspital.At first，he culdn't even tie his shes ，r pen a bttle f water by （5） himself .Later n ，with the supprt f his wife，he realized that he had n chice but t face life（6） bravely .He started t take part in all kinds f activities.He even decided t（7） learn t play the vilin.Steven knew nthing abut playing the vilin and had n ne t ask fr help until he met Lam ，an amateur（业余的） vilinist.
Steven became Lam's（8） first student.He practiced playing the vilin with Lam's help.
Smetimes he even played in public.When he played n the street ，what peple ffered was nt sympathy（同情） ，but admiratin（赞美）.
Steven said playing the vilin hasn't made life much（9） easier fr him，and he still has t face new challenges every day.Hwever ，he wn't give up.And he said he will never（10） stp trying new things.
【分析】本文主要讲了Steven身残志坚，虽身处逆境，却仍坚持不懈地尝试生活中不同的新事物。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：那天，他被一辆汽车撞了。一般过去时态的被动语态，was+动词过去分词，故填hit。
（2）考查动词。句意：史蒂文在医院醒来时喊道。wake up醒来，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填wke。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，那是一段非常艰难的时期。difficult形容词，修饰后面的名词time，故填difficult。
（4）考查名词。句意：史蒂文在医院度过了接下来的两年。year年，tw+名词复数，故填years。
（5）考查代词。句意：他甚至不能自己系鞋带，或打开一瓶水。by neself靠自己，he要用himself，故填himself。
（6）考非常查。句意：他意识到除了勇敢面对生活，他别无选择。bravely副词，修饰动词face，故填bravely。
（7）考查动词。句意：他甚至决定学习拉小提琴。learn学习，t+动词原形，故填learn。
（8）考查数词。句意：史蒂文成了林的第一个学生。first修饰后面的名词student，故填first。
（9）考查形容词。句意：史蒂文说，拉小提琴并没有让他的生活变得轻松。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填easier。
（10）考查动词。句意：他说他永远不会停止尝试新事物。stp停止，will+动词原形，故填stp。
七.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
13．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Grimm's Fairy Tales
◆Came ut in Germany in 1812.
◆Lved arund the wrld by bth children and adults.The bk was written by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm.
◆The Grimm brthers did nt create these stries﹣ ﹣ they cllected them.
◆Sme stries came frm ld bks.Mst stries came frm ld strytellers.
◆Wilhelm wrte dwn the stries fr the bk ，and smetimes changed them t make them mre exciting r interesting.
（1） Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm wrte Grimm's Fairy Tales.
（2） Bth children and adults arund the wrld enjyed reading Grimm's Fairy Tales.
（3）Mst stries in Grimm's Fairy Tales came frm ld strytellers .
（4）Wilhelm changed the stries smetimes in rder t make them mre exciting r interesting .
（5）The purpse f the text is t let us knw mre abut this bk .
【分析】本文主要介绍了《格林童话》这本书。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据The bk was written by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm.（这本书是Jacb和Wilhelm Grimm写的。）可知，Jacb和Wilhelm Grimm写的《格林童话》。名词或名词短语作主语，故填Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm。
（2）考查名词短语。根据Lved arund the wrld by bth children and adults.（全世界的孩子和成年人都爱它。）可知，全世界的孩子和成年人都爱读《格林童话》。名词或名词短语作主语，注意首字母大写，故填Bth children and adults arund the wrld。
（3）考查名词短语。根据Mst stries came frm ld strytellers.（大多数故事都出自老故事讲述者之手。）可知，大多数故事都出自老故事讲述者之手。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故填ld strytellers。
（4）考查动词短语。根据Wilhelm wrte dwn the stries fr the bk ，and smetimes changed them t make them mre exciting r interesting.（Wilhelm为这本书写下了这些故事，有时会修改它们，使之更令人兴奋或有趣。）可知，Wilhelm有时修改故事是为了使故事更令人兴奋或有趣。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填make them mre exciting r interesting。
（5）考查动词短语。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《格林童话》这本书，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让我们更多的了解与这本书有关的一些信息。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填let us knw mre abut this bk。
八. 补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
14．（5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A ：Hell ，this is Jhn.（1） Culd I speak t Lily ？
B：Yes.This is Lily speaking.
A：（2） What are yu ding nw，Lily ？
B：I'm reading a bk.My English teacher intrduced the bk t me.We will leave ur schl in 2 mnths.（3） Will yu miss yur teachers ？
A：Yes ，f curse.I will miss all f my teachers.
B：Me，t.After we leave schl ，what shuld we d if we miss ur teachers？
A：We can g back t schl t visit them.
B：（4） Tha's a gd idea .We can express ur lve t ur teachers in many ways.
A：Yes.Wuld yu like t buy sme gifts fr ur teachers and classmates with me tmrrw？
B：Yes，I'd like t.
A：See yu tmrrw.
B：（5） See yu .
【分析】本文为约翰打电话给莉莉，询问她正在做什么以及离开学校后是否会想老师的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"是的。我是莉莉。"可知，空处询问：我能和莉莉说话吗？故填Culd I speak t Lily。
（2）根据下文"我正在读一本书。"可知，空处询问：莉莉，你现在在干什么？故填What are yu ding nw，Lily。
（3）根据下文"是的，当然。我会想念我所有的老师。"可知，空处询问：你会想念你的老师吗？故填Will yu miss yur teachers。
（4）根据上文" 我们可以回学校去看他们。"可知，答语为：这是个好主意。我们可以用多种方式向老师表达我们的爱。故填Tha's a gd idea。
（5）根据上文"明天见。"可知，答语为：再见。故填See yu。
九.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
15．（15分）青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以"Live a mre meaningful life"为题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Live a mre meaningful life
Life is a gift.What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life？________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In ur spare time，we shuld take up a hbby which we are mst interested in.在业余时间，我们应该培养一种我们最感兴趣的爱好。
which引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型二】
S we shuld try ur best t make it pssible t have a better life.因此，我们应该尽最大努力让生活变得更好。
try ne's best t d sth表示尽力做某事。
【解答】
Live a mre meaningful life
Life is a gift.What shuld we d t live a mre meaningful life？（点题）
First，we shuld be caring and respnsible .When we see sme peple in need，we shuld ffer ur help.Secnd，we shuld be hard﹣wrking.We shuld use what we learn t make a great cntributin t ur cuntry.Then，we can have many hbbies t make ur life mre meaningful and clrful.In ur spare time，we shuld take up a hbby which we are mst interested in.【高分句型一】Last but nt least，we shuld be healthy.At any time，we shuld put ur health first.T be healthy，we shuld exercise every day and eat mre vegetables.（建议）
In my pinin，I als think a mre meaningful life shuld be full f ups and dwns.In this way，we will never be afraid f any failture and wn't give up easily.（我的观点）We will be happy t have such a mre clrful and meaningful life.S we shuld try ur best t make it pssible t have a better life.【高分句型二）（结束语）
（1）A.ntice
B.nticed
C.am nticing
D.will ntice
（2）A.Hw a lvely girl
B.What a lvely girl
C.Hw lvely girl
D.What lvely girl
（3）A.t
B.fr
C.with
D.in
（4）A.try
B.t try
C.t bring
D.bring
（5）A.get
B.t get
C.getting
D.gt
（6）A.the
B./
C.a
D.an
（7）A.If
B.Befre
C.Thugh
D.Unless
（8）A.mve
B.mved
C.am mved
D.was mved
（9）A.patient
B.patiently
C.careless
D.carelessly
（10）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（1）A.happy
B.bred
C.satisfied
D.wrried
（2）A.reasns
B.messages
C.answers
D.secrets
（3）A.guess
B.cunt
C.weigh
D.match
（4）A.fact
B.stry
C.lie
D.jke .
（5）A.sad
B.tired
C.excited
D.interested
（6）A.cut
B.brken
C.burned
D.filled
（7）A.change
B.lse .
C.keep
D.disappear
（8）A.dubt
B.truble
C.public
D.agreement
（9）A.sweeter
B.lighter
C.heavier
D.smaller
（10）A.put dwn
B.put up
C.put ut
D.put ff
brave，easy，year，stp，hit，ne，wake，learn，he，difficult
（1）A.ntice
B.nticed
C.am nticing
D.will ntice
（2）A.Hw a lvely girl
B.What a lvely girl
C.Hw lvely girl
D.What lvely girl
（3）A.t
B.fr
C.with
D.in
（4）A.try
B.t try
C.t bring
D.bring
（5）A.get
B.t get
C.getting
D.gt
（6）A.the
B./
C.a
D.an
（7）A.If
B.Befre
C.Thugh
D.Unless
（8）A.mve
B.mved
C.am mved
D.was mved
（9）A.patient
B.patiently
C.careless
D.carelessly
（10）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（1）A.happy
B.bred
C.satisfied
D.wrried
（2）A.reasns
B.messages
C.answers
D.secrets
（3）A.guess
B.cunt
C.weigh
D.match
（4）A.fact
B.stry
C.lie
D.jke .
（5）A.sad
B.tired
C.excited
D.interested
（6）A.cut
B.brken
C.burned
D.filled
（7）A.change
B.lse .
C.keep
D.disappear
（8）A.dubt
B.truble
C.public
D.agreement
（9）A.sweeter
B.lighter
C.heavier
D.smaller
（10）A.put dwn
B.put up
C.put ut
D.put ff
brave，easy，year，stp，hit，ne，wake，learn，he，difficult
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