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2024年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2. A. Once a day. B. Every day. C. Twice a day.
3. A. The pian. B. The tennis. C. The guitar.
4. A. Lin Hui. B. Li Mei. C. Li Dan.
5. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the shp.
6. A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall.
7. A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Wnderful.
8. A. Because he stayed up late last night.
B. Because he frgt t set his alarm clck.
C. Because the traffic was very crwded.
9. A. $ 500. B. $ 300. C. $ 200.
10. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh are they?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
12. Hw many surprises will they prepare?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What is the man’s jb?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A reprter.
14. When did the man jin the club?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
15. What des the wman think f the advice?
A. Stupid. B. Useful. C. Difficult.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A Chinese student, Zheng Xiahui has had tens f erhu perfrmances n the street in Italy. She hpes t spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
____1____ Zheng was 9, she has been playing the erhu and winning prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. She arrived at Italy ____2____ 2021 and studied fr a master’s degree. Since April 2023, she has been perfrming n the street during her free time. She usually des three r fur shws ____3____ mnth. She always carefully prepares fr each perfrmance fr perfect play. Usually, she ____4____ different music such as traditinal Chinese flk music, classical music, ppular music and famus Italian music.
Her beautiful music catches many peple’s attentin. They wuld stp t listen and praise. They all say it ____5____ t meet such a wnderful musical instrument.
In fact, Zheng didn’t plan ____6____ n the street at first, but her idea changed after watching a vide f a vilinist’s street perfrmance. Thinking back t her first shw, she was very nervus at the time. But a lt f ____7____ praise cheered her up. Finally all made her feel very ____8____. Later, sme peple even started t dance t her music. After perfrming a few times, Zheng began recrding and putting vides f ____9____ shws n the Internet. They becme ht nline. This certainly intrduces Chinese erhu t the wrld.
She says, “I believe ____10____ a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin.”
1.
A. UntilB. BecauseC. IfD. Since
2.
A. inB. frmC. withD. at
3.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
4.
A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play
5.
A. their time was firstB. was time their firstC. their first time wasD. was their first time
6.
A. perfrmB. t perfrmC. visitD. t visit
7.
A. listeners’B. listenerC. listener’sD. listeners
8.
A. relaxB. relaxatinC. relaxedD. relaxing
9.
A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers
10.
A. what Chinese music has builtB. what has Chinese music built
C. that has Chinese music builtD. that Chinese music has built
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his ____11____ hw much she lved him. She said that she lved him as much as she lved salt. Her answer made the king very ____12____. Salt is simple thing, ____13____ it is very imprtant. S the king thught his daughter cared a lt abut him.
Salt has many ____14____. Bdies need salt. If we dn’t have enugh, ur bdies can’t wrk prperly. We put salt n icy rads t make them safe. We als use salt t ____15____ ther prducts, like paper and glass. But fr many years, salt’s mst imprtant jb was t prtect fd. Like ther living things, mst bacteria (细菌) need ____16____ t live. Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria can nt ____17____ in a salty envirnment. As a result, salt prtects fd and many ther things. Fr much f human histry, this ability has made salt valuable. Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China ____18____ salt. Even tday, the hard wrking useful peple are described as “the salt f the earth”.
Fr centuries, salt was als ____19____ t get. It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt culd even be used like mney. In fact, the wrd salary (薪水) cmes frm the wrd salt.
Tday, salt is used mre widely and it still plays a(n) ____20____ rle in ur life.
11.
A. snB. daughterC. teacherD. friend
12.
A. bredB. afraidC. happyD. sad
13.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
14.
A. frmsB. symblsC. secretsD. uses
15.
A. changeB. remainC. happenD. prduce
16.
A. waterB. hairC. bldD. waste
17.
A. stpB. learnC. liveD. save
18.
A. depended nB. wrked nC. lked frD. waited fr
19.
A. friendlyB. hardC. simpleD. weak
20.
A. wideB. silentC. hpelessD. imprtant
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（洪10小题，计15分）
A
21. The Harbin ice and snw wrld is pen fr ________ hurs a day.
A. 2.5B. 10C. 13.5D. 18
22. Hw much are the tickets fr a mther and her 8-year-ld sn (1.1m)?
A. 240 yuan.B. 328 yuan.C. 480 yuan.D. 568 yuan.
23. What kind f writing is the text?
A. Ad.B. Stry.C. News.D. Email.
B
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 brught internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these remarkable wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have nt seen the paintings, I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe (宇宙) is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We expect t jin hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We want t take the children’s best yuth, best friends inf space, plant the seeds (种子) f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
24. The underlined wrd “remarkable” means “________” in the passage.
A. terribleB. untidyC. impssibleD. excellent
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Explring the vast universe is nly astrnauts’ dream.
B. Jing Haipeng is the reprter f the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin.
C. Shenzhu-16’s press cnference was held at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
D. Shenzhu-16 brught paintings frm 10 Chinese kids t the China Space Statin.
26. The main theme f the passage is ________.
A. human and natureB. peace and friendship
C. science and technlgyD. culture and educatin
C
Are yu tired f the nise when yu travel by train? Then yu may be excited abut the news. Accrding t China State Railway Grup, many high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhu and Chengdu-Chngqing rutes, have intrduced quiet carriage (车厢) services. The service has received welcme amng travelers and becme a ht tpic n the Internet.
Passengers are able t chse quiet carriages when buying train tickets n the fficial train ticket bking system website. Passengers in the quiet carriage shuld fllw the fllwing rules: keep silent, wear earphnes, set phnes t silent r vibrate mde (振动模式), step ut f the quiet carriage when making r receiving calls r having cnversatins, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing thers.
There are signs n the drs and walls f the quiet carriage, reminding everyne t keep quiet. T further create a quiet atmsphere, the vlume f the vice annuncements in the quiet carriage is lwered t 30% t 40% f the standard vlume. What’s mre, cnductrs (列车长) have the arrival infrmatin f each passenger, which allws them t ffer ne-n-ne arrival reminders t the passenger. When meal service wrkers enter the quiet carriage, they will stp intrducing prducts. If passengers require meal services, they can scan (扫描) the QR cde n the armrest f the seat, fllw the instructins t place an rder, and the wrker will quickly send the meal t the seat. The train als prvides passengers with things like eye masks and earphnes. Hw great!
27. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. giving an example
C. asking a questinD. listing numbers
28. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. What the rules in quiet carriages are.
B. When peple can take quiet carriages.
C. Hw t rder tickets in quiet carriages.
D. Why quiet carriages are ppular in China.
29. In which unit f a textbk can the passage be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Develpment f ScienceB. Unit 2 Envirnmental Prtectin
C. Unit 3 The Value f the FriendshipD. Unit 4 Travel and Transprtatin
30. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. a new kind f trainB. a new chice n the train
C. the develpment f the trainD. a new way t buy train tickets
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When temperatures rise, humans sweat (出汗) and dgs pant (喘气). ____31____. In fact, cats need t keep a bdy temperature f 38.3℃ t 38.9℃. They have their methds fr keeping cl in ht weather.
Many peple have a wrng idea abut hw cats cl themselves in summer. ____32____. In summer, yu might see wet paw prints. But a bilgist pinted ut, “Anything frm their paws, nses, muths, r tngues is nt fr sweating. It’s fr keeping the parts wet and it is nt enugh t cl their bld.”
____33____. That’s hw cats keep themselves cl in ht weather. The saliva (唾液) frm their tngues acts as sweat t cl their bdies when it evaprates (蒸发). That is hw yu can als help cl yur cats dwn by using a washclth t lightly wet their fur.
If yu try t cut ff yur cats’ hair t help keep them cl, please stp. Fur cats are highly develped. ____34____. In winter, they keep animals warm, but in summer, they prtect their skin frm the sun.
Even with the methds fr keeping cl cats als depend n the envirnment t stay cmfrtable. S leave air cnditiners r fans n fr yur cats when yu g ut in summer, and ____35____.
A. They act as clthes t prtect animals
B. They have a gd memry and a gd sense f smell
C. Yu may find cats grm themselves regularly
D It seems that cats are nt afraid f ht weather
E. make sure that they can have a warm winter
F. make sure that there is plenty f water fr them
G. They think cats sweat thrugh their paws t cl themselves
V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 春季通常是从三月到五月。
Spring is usually frm ________ t May.
37. 在机场也有很多种美味的食物。
There are als many kinds f delicius fds in the ________.
38. 健康取决于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
Health depends n gd fd, ________, and enugh sleep.
39. 他昨天踢足球时意外受伤了。
He hurt himself ________ when playing ftball yesterday
40. 这本书一上市就很快卖光了。
The bk was ________ as sn as it came int the market.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Once there lived a little by in a village. Fr him, winning was very ____41____.
One day the little by tk part in a running race in the village. In the first race, he cmpeted with tw ther yung bys and wn. The crwd cheered fr ____42____ and the little by felt prud.
Later, the ____43____ race started and tw strng challengers raced with the by. Once again, the little by finished first. The by shuted, “Anther race please!”
This time, tw new challengers—a weak ld lady and a blind man were ____44____ t the starting line by an ld man. The by felt cnfused (困惑的), but he still std at the starting line. Race started and the by was the nly ne t ____45____ that race.
The little by raised his arms happily. Hwever, t his ____46____, this time n ne frm the crwd cheered. And everyne ____47____ just lking at him silently.
“What happened?” the by asked. The ld man replied, “Try again, but this time yu must finish the race tgether.”
The little by then went t the starting line and ____48____ between the ld lady and the blind man. Then he tk bth f them by hand and walked ____49____, and at last the three crssed that finishing line.
This time at the end f the race, the crwd cheered fr a lng time! The ld man said, “Gd by, yu have wn much mre than a race! Yu have received ____50____ respect (尊敬).”
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Here t Help
51. Helen wrte a letter t ask Glen ________________________.
52. Glen Green started speaking up abut disabilities because he knew ________________________.
53. The underlined wrd “them” in the text refers t “________________________”.
54. The English wrd “________________________” means “鼓舞人心的” in the text.
55. If I get a chance t make a change in my cmmunity I will ________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Luke. ____________56____________?
B: I’m preparing fr a speaking cmpetitin.
A: Ww! ____________57____________?
B: It is abut hw t learn English well.
A: Great. It will help yu imprve yur speaking.
B: ____________58____________. Fr me, it’s really a gd chance. By the way, have yu entered cmpetitins like this?
A: Yes, I have. But I’ve never gt any prize.
B: What a pity! ____________59____________?
A: Sure, I want t try again. Can yu give me sme advice?
B: Yeah! Lk! Here is a writing cmpetitin. T win it, yu need t write a shrt stry abut yur favrite place.
A: Sunds interesting. I will have a try. Thanks fr telling me these.
B: ____________60____________.
IX. 书画表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李涛，你参加了一次劳动实践课程。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一个劳动成果、以及你的经历和收获。
要求：1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hell, everyne. It’s my pleasure t stand here and share my experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kids’ Safety in Water
Be careful f the ht water.
·Kids are 16. ________ t be burnt because they have thinner skin. ·Testing the water with hands can reduce the 17. ________.
Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
·The mess may 18. ________
·Never leave a yung kid 19. ________ in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing.
Stay with kids while they are swimming.
·As the kids mve a lt in the water, they may hurt their shulders and necks.
T keep the kids safe, parents need t 20. ________ mre abut what they shuld d.
Welcme t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
The wrld’s largest ice and snw theme park!
Enjy mre than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-lng ice slide, ice kart racing, snwmbile racing and snw y-y.
Lcatin: West part f the Sun Island, Sngbi District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hurs: Dec.18, 2023, 11:00 a. m.—0:30 a. m.
Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 r abve 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2m, free
Public Transprtatin:
Bus N.552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 85 r 54 (get ff at Sun Island Rad, 6:00—21:30)
Subway Line 1 r 2 (get ff at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, 6:00—21:30)
Website: http:
tw peple imprtant be he stand finish surprise take slw
Dear Glen,
I learned frm the Internet that yu are a yung activist (活动家). What yu did was s inspiring! Nw, I want t d smething t make a change in my cmmunity and becme an activist myself! S I wnder: Hw can I be an activist?
Yurs,
Helen
Dear Helen,
Anyne can becme an activist if they really care abut a scial prblem. I started speaking up abut disabilities because I knew what it was like t be disabled and treated differently. When I was little, I wndered why ty figures didn’t lk like me. S at the age f ten, I wrte t ask a big ty cmpany. I even did a TED Talk abut it. Mre than a year later, I gt t wrk with a design team n a Barbie dll that uses a prsthetic leg (假肢). That experience shwed me that the mre I spke up, the mre changes I might be able t make.
Smetimes, being an activist means speaking up in a mre public way than yu nrmally wuld.
Hwever, if yu really have thughts n scial prblems, learn as much as yu can abut them and find creative ways t speak up. Maybe yu can wrk with ther kids in yur neighbrhd t make a change.
Yu dn’t have t d smething as big as creating a new ty r speaking in frnt f a crwd. If yu help even ne persn learn and change, yu’ve made a big difference!
Yurs,
Glen Green
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2. A. Once a day. B. Every day. C. Twice a day.
3. A. The pian. B. The tennis. C. The guitar.
4. A. Lin Hui. B. Li Mei. C. Li Dan.
5. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the shp.
6. A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall.
7. A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Wnderful.
8. A. Because he stayed up late last night.
B. Because he frgt t set his alarm clck.
C. Because the traffic was very crwded.
9. A. $ 500. B. $ 300. C. $ 200.
10. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh are they?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
12. Hw many surprises will they prepare?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What is the man’s jb?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A reprter.
14. When did the man jin the club?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
15. What des the wman think f the advice?
A. Stupid. B. Useful. C. Difficult.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A Chinese student, Zheng Xiahui has had tens f erhu perfrmances n the street in Italy. She hpes t spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
____1____ Zheng was 9, she has been playing the erhu and winning prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. She arrived at Italy ____2____ 2021 and studied fr a master’s degree. Since April 2023, she has been perfrming n the street during her free time. She usually des three r fur shws ____3____ mnth. She always carefully prepares fr each perfrmance fr perfect play. Usually, she ____4____ different music such as traditinal Chinese flk music, classical music, ppular music and famus Italian music.
Her beautiful music catches many peple’s attentin. They wuld stp t listen and praise. They all say it ____5____ t meet such a wnderful musical instrument.
In fact, Zheng didn’t plan ____6____ n the street at first, but her idea changed after watching a vide f a vilinist’s street perfrmance. Thinking back t her first shw, she was very nervus at the time. But a lt f ____7____ praise cheered her up. Finally all made her feel very ____8____. Later, sme peple even started t dance t her music. After perfrming a few times, Zheng began recrding and putting vides f ____9____ shws n the Internet. They becme ht nline. This certainly intrduces Chinese erhu t the wrld.
She says, “I believe ____10____ a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin.”
1.
A. UntilB. BecauseC. IfD. Since
2.
A. inB. frmC. withD. at
3.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
4.
A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play
5.
A. their time was firstB. was time their firstC. their first time wasD. was their first time
6.
A. perfrmB. t perfrmC. visitD. t visit
7.
A. listeners’B. listenerC. listener’sD. listeners
8.
A. relaxB. relaxatinC. relaxedD. relaxing
9.
A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers
10.
A. what Chinese music has builtB. what has Chinese music built
C. that has Chinese music builtD. that Chinese music has built
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his ____11____ hw much she lved him. She said that she lved him as much as she lved salt. Her answer made the king very ____12____. Salt is simple thing, ____13____ it is very imprtant. S the king thught his daughter cared a lt abut him.
Salt has many ____14____. Bdies need salt. If we dn’t have enugh, ur bdies can’t wrk prperly. We put salt n icy rads t make them safe. We als use salt t ____15____ ther prducts, like paper and glass. But fr many years, salt’s mst imprtant jb was t prtect fd. Like ther living things, mst bacteria (细菌) need ____16____ t live. Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria can nt ____17____ in a salty envirnment. As a result, salt prtects fd and many ther things. Fr much f human histry, this ability has made salt valuable. Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China ____18____ salt. Even tday, the hard wrking useful peple are described as “the salt f the earth”.
Fr centuries, salt was als ____19____ t get. It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt culd even be used like mney. In fact, the wrd salary (薪水) cmes frm the wrd salt.
Tday, salt is used mre widely and it still plays a(n) ____20____ rle in ur life.
11.
A. snB. daughterC. teacherD. friend
12.
A. bredB. afraidC. happyD. sad
13.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
14.
A. frmsB. symblsC. secretsD. uses
15.
A. changeB. remainC. happenD. prduce
16.
A. waterB. hairC. bldD. waste
17.
A. stpB. learnC. liveD. save
18.
A. depended nB. wrked nC. lked frD. waited fr
19.
A. friendlyB. hardC. simpleD. weak
20.
A. wideB. silentC. hpelessD. imprtant
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（洪10小题，计15分）
A
21. The Harbin ice and snw wrld is pen fr ________ hurs a day.
A. 2.5B. 10C. 13.5D. 18
22. Hw much are the tickets fr a mther and her 8-year-ld sn (1.1m)?
A. 240 yuan.B. 328 yuan.C. 480 yuan.D. 568 yuan.
23. What kind f writing is the text?
A. Ad.B. Stry.C. News.D. Email.
B
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 brught internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these remarkable wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have nt seen the paintings, I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe (宇宙) is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We expect t jin hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We want t take the children’s best yuth, best friends inf space, plant the seeds (种子) f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
24. The underlined wrd “remarkable” means “________” in the passage.
A. terribleB. untidyC. impssibleD. excellent
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Explring the vast universe is nly astrnauts’ dream.
B. Jing Haipeng is the reprter f the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin.
C. Shenzhu-16’s press cnference was held at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
D. Shenzhu-16 brught paintings frm 10 Chinese kids t the China Space Statin.
26. The main theme f the passage is ________.
A. human and natureB. peace and friendship
C. science and technlgyD. culture and educatin
C
Are yu tired f the nise when yu travel by train? Then yu may be excited abut the news. Accrding t China State Railway Grup, many high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhu and Chengdu-Chngqing rutes, have intrduced quiet carriage (车厢) services. The service has received welcme amng travelers and becme a ht tpic n the Internet.
Passengers are able t chse quiet carriages when buying train tickets n the fficial train ticket bking system website. Passengers in the quiet carriage shuld fllw the fllwing rules: keep silent, wear earphnes, set phnes t silent r vibrate mde (振动模式), step ut f the quiet carriage when making r receiving calls r having cnversatins, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing thers.
There are signs n the drs and walls f the quiet carriage, reminding everyne t keep quiet. T further create a quiet atmsphere, the vlume f the vice annuncements in the quiet carriage is lwered t 30% t 40% f the standard vlume. What’s mre, cnductrs (列车长) have the arrival infrmatin f each passenger, which allws them t ffer ne-n-ne arrival reminders t the passenger. When meal service wrkers enter the quiet carriage, they will stp intrducing prducts. If passengers require meal services, they can scan (扫描) the QR cde n the armrest f the seat, fllw the instructins t place an rder, and the wrker will quickly send the meal t the seat. The train als prvides passengers with things like eye masks and earphnes. Hw great!
27. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. giving an example
C. asking a questinD. listing numbers
28. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. What the rules in quiet carriages are.
B. When peple can take quiet carriages.
C. Hw t rder tickets in quiet carriages.
D. Why quiet carriages are ppular in China.
29. In which unit f a textbk can the passage be fund?
A. Unit 1 The Develpment f ScienceB. Unit 2 Envirnmental Prtectin
C. Unit 3 The Value f the FriendshipD. Unit 4 Travel and Transprtatin
30. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. a new kind f trainB. a new chice n the train
C. the develpment f the trainD. a new way t buy train tickets
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When temperatures rise, humans sweat (出汗) and dgs pant (喘气). ____31____. In fact, cats need t keep a bdy temperature f 38.3℃ t 38.9℃. They have their methds fr keeping cl in ht weather.
Many peple have a wrng idea abut hw cats cl themselves in summer. ____32____. In summer, yu might see wet paw prints. But a bilgist pinted ut, “Anything frm their paws, nses, muths, r tngues is nt fr sweating. It’s fr keeping the parts wet and it is nt enugh t cl their bld.”
____33____. That’s hw cats keep themselves cl in ht weather. The saliva (唾液) frm their tngues acts as sweat t cl their bdies when it evaprates (蒸发). That is hw yu can als help cl yur cats dwn by using a washclth t lightly wet their fur.
If yu try t cut ff yur cats’ hair t help keep them cl, please stp. Fur cats are highly develped. ____34____. In winter, they keep animals warm, but in summer, they prtect their skin frm the sun.
Even with the methds fr keeping cl cats als depend n the envirnment t stay cmfrtable. S leave air cnditiners r fans n fr yur cats when yu g ut in summer, and ____35____.
A. They act as clthes t prtect animals
B. They have a gd memry and a gd sense f smell
C. Yu may find cats grm themselves regularly
D It seems that cats are nt afraid f ht weather
E. make sure that they can have a warm winter
F. make sure that there is plenty f water fr them
G. They think cats sweat thrugh their paws t cl themselves
V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 春季通常是从三月到五月。
Spring is usually frm ________ t May.
37. 在机场也有很多种美味的食物。
There are als many kinds f delicius fds in the ________.
38. 健康取决于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
Health depends n gd fd, ________, and enugh sleep.
39. 他昨天踢足球时意外受伤了。
He hurt himself ________ when playing ftball yesterday
40. 这本书一上市就很快卖光了。
The bk was ________ as sn as it came int the market.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Once there lived a little by in a village. Fr him, winning was very ____41____.
One day the little by tk part in a running race in the village. In the first race, he cmpeted with tw ther yung bys and wn. The crwd cheered fr ____42____ and the little by felt prud.
Later, the ____43____ race started and tw strng challengers raced with the by. Once again, the little by finished first. The by shuted, “Anther race please!”
This time, tw new challengers—a weak ld lady and a blind man were ____44____ t the starting line by an ld man. The by felt cnfused (困惑的), but he still std at the starting line. Race started and the by was the nly ne t ____45____ that race.
The little by raised his arms happily. Hwever, t his ____46____, this time n ne frm the crwd cheered. And everyne ____47____ just lking at him silently.
“What happened?” the by asked. The ld man replied, “Try again, but this time yu must finish the race tgether.”
The little by then went t the starting line and ____48____ between the ld lady and the blind man. Then he tk bth f them by hand and walked ____49____, and at last the three crssed that finishing line.
This time at the end f the race, the crwd cheered fr a lng time! The ld man said, “Gd by, yu have wn much mre than a race! Yu have received ____50____ respect (尊敬).”
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Here t Help
51. Helen wrte a letter t ask Glen ________________________.
52. Glen Green started speaking up abut disabilities because he knew ________________________.
53. The underlined wrd “them” in the text refers t “________________________”.
54. The English wrd “________________________” means “鼓舞人心的” in the text.
55. If I get a chance t make a change in my cmmunity I will ________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Luke. ____________56____________?
B: I’m preparing fr a speaking cmpetitin.
A: Ww! ____________57____________?
B: It is abut hw t learn English well.
A: Great. It will help yu imprve yur speaking.
B: ____________58____________. Fr me, it’s really a gd chance. By the way, have yu entered cmpetitins like this?
A: Yes, I have. But I’ve never gt any prize.
B: What a pity! ____________59____________?
A: Sure, I want t try again. Can yu give me sme advice?
B: Yeah! Lk! Here is a writing cmpetitin. T win it, yu need t write a shrt stry abut yur favrite place.
A: Sunds interesting. I will have a try. Thanks fr telling me these.
B: ____________60____________.
IX. 书画表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李涛，你参加了一次劳动实践课程。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一个劳动成果、以及你的经历和收获。
要求：1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hell, everyne. It’s my pleasure t stand here and share my experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kids’ Safety in Water
Be careful f the ht water.
·Kids are 16. ________ t be burnt because they have thinner skin. ·Testing the water with hands can reduce the 17. ________.
Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
·The mess may 18. ________
·Never leave a yung kid 19. ________ in the bathrm, especially while he r she is bathing.
Stay with kids while they are swimming.
·As the kids mve a lt in the water, they may hurt their shulders and necks.
T keep the kids safe, parents need t 20. ________ mre abut what they shuld d.
Welcme t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
The wrld’s largest ice and snw theme park!
Enjy mre than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-lng ice slide, ice kart racing, snwmbile racing and snw y-y.
Lcatin: West part f the Sun Island, Sngbi District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hurs: Dec.18, 2023, 11:00 a. m.—0:30 a. m.
Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 r abve 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2m, free
Public Transprtatin:
Bus N.552, 551, 346, 219, 216, 212, 85 r 54 (get ff at Sun Island Rad, 6:00—21:30)
Subway Line 1 r 2 (get ff at Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, 6:00—21:30)
Website: http:
tw peple imprtant be he stand finish surprise take slw
Dear Glen,
I learned frm the Internet that yu are a yung activist (活动家). What yu did was s inspiring! Nw, I want t d smething t make a change in my cmmunity and becme an activist myself! S I wnder: Hw can I be an activist?
Yurs,
Helen
Dear Helen,
Anyne can becme an activist if they really care abut a scial prblem. I started speaking up abut disabilities because I knew what it was like t be disabled and treated differently. When I was little, I wndered why ty figures didn’t lk like me. S at the age f ten, I wrte t ask a big ty cmpany. I even did a TED Talk abut it. Mre than a year later, I gt t wrk with a design team n a Barbie dll that uses a prsthetic leg (假肢). That experience shwed me that the mre I spke up, the mre changes I might be able t make.
Smetimes, being an activist means speaking up in a mre public way than yu nrmally wuld.
Hwever, if yu really have thughts n scial prblems, learn as much as yu can abut them and find creative ways t speak up. Maybe yu can wrk with ther kids in yur neighbrhd t make a change.
Yu dn’t have t d smething as big as creating a new ty r speaking in frnt f a crwd. If yu help even ne persn learn and change, yu’ve made a big difference!
Yurs,
Glen Green
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