湖南省2024-2025学年高考英语模拟试卷含解析

这是一份湖南省2024-2025学年高考英语模拟试卷含解析，文件包含湖南省2024-2025学年高考英语模拟试卷原卷版docx、湖南省2024-2025学年高考英语模拟试卷含解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡胶擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu're hiking thrugh Yellwstne r camping in the Ozarks, chsing the best backpacking stve (炉子) t take with yu can make a big difference. Read n fr sme f ur tp picks.
St Windmaster 4rlex
Backpackers lve its cnvenient built-in igniter (点火器),pwerful heat utput, and fur-prnged (四管的) pt stabilizer, which prvides a mre stable platfrm fr cking than three-prnged stves.
Buy it nw at REI
Sl Stve Titan
The Sl Titan burns twigs, pine cnes, leaves, and any ther bifuels yu may find ut in nature, ffering a safe and natural alternative t burning gas. The Titan is cnsidered mid-size, ideal fr cking fr several peple.
Buy it nw at SlStve
Fire Maple Star X2 Cking System
Based n hundreds f reviews, hikers say they're impressed by this gas-pwered stve's easy setup. The Star X2 als features Heat Exchange Technlgy, which the cmpany says prvides superir wind-resistance in different weather envirnments helping t reduce verall bil time.
Buy it nw n Amazn
St Amicus
Weighing just 2.9 unces, the St Amicus is well knwn fr its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazn reviewers praise this backpacking stve's easy setup and fur integrated pt stabilizers, which create a stable base fr cking in the wilderness.
Buy it nw n Amazn r REI
21. Which stve suits yu best if yu want a quick meal?
A. St Amicus. B. Sl Stve Titan. C. St Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cking System.
22.What feature d St Windmaster 4Flex and St Amicus have in cmmn?
A. Easy setup. B. Wind resistance. C. Relative stability. D. Attractive appearance.
23. What is the text?
A. An adventure travel reprt. B. An utdr travel guide. C. An advertisement fr facilities. D. A ckbk fr easy meals
B
When Tara Wd brught her daughter t a grcery stre t buy the fur-year-ld sme cupcakes she had n
idea that wuld be a life-changing experience.
As Tara pushed her daughter Nrah arund the stre last mnth, she passed an ld man wh was by himself.
The ld man fʊked cld, until Nrah shuted t him, “Hi! It’s my birthday tday!” The man stpped and his
demeanr changed frm distant and serius t warm and friendly. “Hw ld are yu tday?” the man asked. After
sme time talking tgether, Nrah asked her mm t take a picture f her with her new friend “Mr. Dan”, Dan
Petersn, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That culd have been the end f the
stry. But it is actually the beginning f a special relatinship.
Tara psted the picture f her daughter and Mr. Dan n Facebk and smene wh recgnized him reached
ut t her with his cntact infrmatin. It turned ut that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering
frm depressin and anxiety ever since. The persn n Facebk tld Tara that it was the first time they had seen
Mr. Dan smile since the death f his wife. Knwing that, Tara cntacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Nrah and the
82-year-ld have develped a friendship unlike any ther. “She has shwn me a depth f lve, a depth that I didn’t
knw existed,” Mr Dan tld the reprter.
Mr. Dan tld Tara that befre meeting Nrah, he hadn’t had ne night f uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept
him up at all hurs and made him restless. After meeting Nrah, he said he nw sleeps sundly. Fr Mr. Dan’s
82nd birthday n Octber 20, the mther and the daughter brught ballns and presents— and, f curse,
cupcakes. Mr. Dan will als spend a day arund Thanksgiving with Nrah and her family. “If yu dn’t take the
第 5页/共 23页
time t ntice peple, yu will never knw hw yu can psitively impact a life,” Tara Wd said.
24. Mr. Dan lked cld in the beginning because ______
A. he felt lnely B. he disliked little kids
C. nbdy had hugged him D. he knew little abut Nrah
25. Hw did Tara knw mre abut Mr. Dan?
A. Frm a news reprter. B. Frm a stranger. C. Frm a shp assistant. D. Frm his neighbr.
26. What impact did Nrah have n Mr. Dan’s life after their meeting at the grcery stre?
A. She helped him vercme his fear f scial events.
B. She inspired him t start a new hbby in his life.
C. She brught jy and cmfrt t imprve his health.
D. She encuraged him t mve t a new city t live.
27. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Giving makes a real difference. B. It is imprtant t respect each ther.
C. We shuld nt judge a persn at first sight. D. Gd things will happen if ne keeps trying.
C
Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a rainy day int a night n a magical scene straight ut f a snw glbe.
Of curse snw has its haters, but there are sme pwerful scientific reasns why many peple are s enamred
by gently falling ice crystals.
Fr peple wh grew up carefully turning pajamas inside ut and backward in hpes f flakes (雪花), snw
can be a pwerful reminder f jyful childhd days — anther expected day f sitting in schl turned int ne
filled with snwball fights r sledding.
But there are als plenty f reasns why snw can appeal t peple withut thse fnd memries. In fact, says
psychlgist Kari Leibwitz, snw quite literally alters ur physical experience f the wrld. Fr example, freshly
fallen snw is prus (多孔的) enugh t absrb sund well, making the wrld quieter. And it plays even mre
strngly n ur sense f sight. “There’s smething abut the white and fresh snw that is very aesthetically
pleasing,” says Lei bwitz. Snw als changes the very shape f the wrld peple see arund them, Leibwitz says,
pinting t the way a fresh blanket f it hides and yet reveals ur surrundings.
Whether schl is canceled r nt, snw shakes up the rutines f life, which can be annying and
incnvenient — but can als be fun and exciting. Perhaps what’s mst striking abut ur respnse t snw is that
tensin itself. In the right cnditins, snw can be inviting. But fr certain peple r under ther circumstances, the
same weather can becme the very ppsite: exhausting r depressing.
Leibwitz advcates adpting a mindset that cmbraces changing seasns, which can help peple stay pen t
snw’s ptential charms. And she recmmends slwing dwn in the winter, taking inspiratin frm the lng
nights and cld days — and argues that snw can be a helpful cue t d s. “It’ s such a clear visual reminder that
we’ re in a different seasn and we can respnd mre adaptively,” she says.
But as climate change cntinues t unfld, sme histrically snwy areas will lse the mst magical
precipitatin (降水) — and face nthing but cld rain. “There are a lt f places in the wrld that are right n
this brderline where the difference f a cuple f degrees f warming is the difference between a white, snwy
winter and a gray, rainy winter,” Leibwitz says. “I think there’s a lt that is lst when we lse the cld and when
we lse the snw. ”
28. What des the underlined wrd“enamured” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Engaged. B. Puzzled.
C. Bthered. D. Shcked.
29. Why des snw attract sme peple?
A. It appeals t them in a sensry way.
B. It reminds them f happy schl days.
C. It transfrms the surrundings directly.
D. It changes their mental experience f the wrld.
30. What is Leibwitz’s advice regarding the snw days?
A. T ease the tensin independently.
B. T immerse yurself in the flakes.
C. T quicken the pace t prevent cldness.
D. T sigh fr the canceled schl rutine.
31. What is implied in the last paragraph?
A. A cuple f degrees really matter.
B. Rainy winter is likely t be favred.
C. What brings childhd jy may disappear.
D. There still exist huge differences f climate.
D
New research suggests that yur cat is likely t be using sunds t keep track f where yu are even when yu’re ut f sight. Dmesticated(驯养的) cats create “mental maps” that track where their wner is lcated based n the directin f certain sunds, which is an ability that was previusly unknwn in cats.
Study authr Sah Takagi, a dctral student at Kyt University, says she has lng been interested in cats’ hearing and their ability t mve their ears in different directins. “I saw a cat with nly ne f its ears tilted(倾斜) back listening t the sund behind it, and felt that cats must be thinking abut many things frm the sund,” Takagi said. “This time, I tried t find ut whether they map their wner’s psitin frm sunds.”
The team cnducted a series f experiments t find ut if cats actively track their wner using signals like sunds. They played recrdings f human vices calling a cat’s name frm different lcatins. Fr example, a nearby speaker wuld annunce, “Fluffy!”, suggesting t the kitty that the wner was clse, and then a speaker in a different rm wuld play the same message again. The cats appeared surprised by the vice cming frm an unexpected lcatin, suggesting that dmesticated cats map the psitin f their human cmpanins using audi signals, even when they’re in the next rm.
Earlier studies have shwn that cats can tell familiar and unfamiliar human vices apart, and lcate hidden bjects. Therefre, “it seems plausible that cats shuld be able t mentally map thers’ lcatins based n sunds,” the researchers explain.
Cats aren’t the nly animals that can keep track f smething that is ut f sight, which is an ability called bject permanence. Human children usually start t develp the skill arund eight mnths ld, and previus research has als fund bject permanence in ther animals. “It is generally believed that cats are nt as interested in their wner as dgs are, but it turns ut that they were mentally representing the invisible presence f their wner,” Takagi tld CNN.
32. Why did Sah Takagi d this research with her team members?
A. T analyze hw sunds affect cats’ hearing.
B. T satisfy her curisity abut the hearing ability f cats.
C. T study hw cats keep track f their wners in big rms.
D. T bserve whether cats culd find their wners by sund.
33. Hw did the team d the experiments?
A. They let wners in different rms shut their cats’ names ut lud.
B. They put speakers in a few lcatins and asked the cats t find them.
C. They played recrdings f cat wners’ vices in different lcatins.
D. They played recrdings f all kinds f human vices at the same time.
34. What des the underlined wrd “plausible” prbably mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Dubtful. B. Surprising. C. Reasnable. D. Unbelievable.
35. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Dgs can give mre lve t their wners than cats.
B. Cats prbably imagine the lcatin f their wners in their minds.
C. Except fr humans, bject permanence has nly been fund in cats.
D. Previus research has gt similar cnclusins abut cats t thse f Takagi’s.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it can be challenging t priritize ur health. Hwever, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential fr a lng and fulfilling life. ____36____.
A balanced diet and regular exercise matter:
A crnerstne f a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. Eating a variety f fds frm all fd grups ensures yu get the necessary nutrients. Include plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, lean prteins, and healthy fats in yur daily meals. Limit the intake f sugary and prcessed fds. ___37___ Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week. Activities like walking, swimming, r cycling can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen yur muscles, and imprve yur cardivascular health.
_____38_____:
Sleep is when ur bdies repair and recharge. Aim fr 7—9 hurs f quality sleep each night. Lack f sleep can lead t a range f health issues, including impaired cgnitive functin and a weakened immune system. It shuld als be brught t yur attentin that chrnic stress can negatively impact yur health. Practice stress-reductin techniques such as meditatin, deep breathing exercises, r yga t keep stress levels in check.
Avid harmful habits and d regular check-ups:
____39____. Quitting smking and drinking in mderatin can significantly imprve yur verall well-being. In the meantime, dn’t neglect regular medical check-ups. They can help detect and prevent health issues early, when they are easier t manage.
In cnclusin, adpting a healthy lifestyle is a lifelng cmmitment. ___40___. Remember, yur health is yur mst valuable asset (资产), s invest in it wisely.
A. A regular wrk-ut enhances yur immune system
B. Adequate sleep and stress management will help
C. Therefre, yu shuld really d wrkuts regularly
D. In additin, physical activity is crucial fr gd health
E. Here are sme key tips t help yu stay n the path t wellness
F. Smking and excessive alchl cnsumptin are bad fr yur health
G. By making small, sustainable changes, yu can imprve yurself steadily
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a freelancer (自由职业者), I cnsidered a very active scial life as a basic human necessity. Yet when I ____41____ that, n average, I spent 22 hurs r mre each week n ____42____, I realized I might be taking it t an extreme.
S, in rder t see if n scial life wuld make me mre ____43____, I decided t cut ut my scial life ____44____. Fr a whle mnth, I ____45____ all in-persn activities with friends: ging ut fr drinks, dinners, ____46____ and ther nn-wrk related events.
On the first day, I had t deal with sme strng ____47____. But as the days passed, I started t relax. I began t ____48____ mments f rest and even bredm thrughut the day. Such mments are crucial fr ____49____. I fund myself regularly brainstrming new ideas and reimagining existing prjects.
Hwever, such ______50______ wuld be a cncern if I remained islated fr t lng. While ne mnth f n scial life did nt impact my relatinships with ______51______ clients, if I cntinued, it might ______52______ my ability t build new nes.
It ccurred t me that I can't cut ut an area f life in rder t lift anther - a(n) ______53______ with peple is linked t ur wrk and helps us deal with life's ups and dwns. We shuld nt strive fr a wrk-life balance. ______54______, we shuld try t bring ur scial life int ur wrk. Perhaps the secret t a successful career is learning t ______55______ the tw.
41. A. imaginedB. calculatedC. admittedD. expected
42. A. wrkingB. exercisingC. studyingD. scializing
43. A. cnfidentB. independentC. prductiveD. inefficient
44. A. easilyB. rapidlyC. entirelyD. frequently
45. A. turned dwnB. picked utC. put ffD. engaged in
46. A. cnferencesB. partiesC. interviewsD. lectures
47. A. sadnessB. angerC. fearD. anxiety
48. A. enjyB. recrdC. predictD. recall
49. A. sensitivityB. creativityC. mtivatinD. determinatin
50. A. purpsesB. restrictinsC. benefitsD. functins
51. A. existingB. ptentialC. demandingD. wealthy
52. A. challengeB. assessC. questinD. weaken
53. A. cnnectinB. argumentC. cmparisnD. appintment
54. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. RatherD. Hwever
55. A. measureB. cmbineC. classifyD. distinguish
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael Bck, a 62-year-ld baker frm Germany, presents the art f traditinal bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly clred that seems beautiful, 56 is it lcated in a busy dwntwn area, but 57 authentic German bread baked attracts custmers frm all ver the city.
Bck’s father was a baker, but he did nt wish fr his sn t fllw in his ftsteps. “Being a baker 58 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag f flur…” Bck tld Beijing Review.
Eager t wrk 59 his wn hands, Bck still chse the rad that was fretld t be hard 60 (reslute). At the age f 15, he became a yung bread apprentice (学徒). T becme a qualified prfessinal baker in Germany, ne must underg ccupatinal educatin and training, with learning skills bth at schl and n the jb 61 (need).
“Every week, I spent ne day studying prfessin-related 62 (thery) knwledge. The rest f the days, I wuld spend in a cmpany learning practical knwledge and wrk-related regulatins. After cmpleting the crrespnding hurs f wrk and training, apprentices are required t take an examinatin 63 they can becme a bakery wrker.” Bck said.
T his delight, he has nt lst ppularity due t this “ 64 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese custmers 65 (have) a preference fr German bread. “It has made me mre cnvinced abut my chice.” he said.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华 ，为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音 ，你给外教 smith 写封邮件 ，希望他在口语课
上提供针对性的帮助。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear smith,
I'm Li Hua, ne f yur students.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应
为 150 左右。
I stared at myself in the mirrr: blue tights, yellw vest, a fish tail trailing behind me, and large eyes siting at
p my head. I raised my eyebrws and sighed.
“Mm, I dn't think this cstume is right, "I said. “Maybe the makeup will add smething,” Mm replied
hpefully.
Smehw Mm had cnvinced me t play the Fish Ftman in Alice in Wnderland. I can't say it's been the
time f my life
“What if I frget my lines?” I hesitated.
“Oh Riley, is that what yu' re afraid f? I knw yu've been rehearsing fr tw mnths, yu were the first ff-
bk in yur scene, and I culdn't be pruder f yu. " Mm said, kneeling dwn and hugging me.
The next day we pulled int the parking lt, and I stepped ut f the car, wearing the questinable cstume. I
shrank inside myself, but Mm pulled me tward the makeup rm. When the makeup was dne, I lked at myself
in the mirrr. My jaw drpped.
“Mm! I can't g nstage like this!” I cried.
“Why nt?”
“I'd be a laughing stck(笑柄)!”
“Riley, lk arund yu! Yu' re nt the nly ne in an dd cstume.”
“What if we just sneak ut? N ne will miss me.” I whispered.
Mm's lips disappeared int a thin line, and I knew I had gne t far. “Riley, I'm ging t watch yu g ut
n that stage tnight. And that's the end f it. " Then mm disappeared int the audience. I sat there, alne and
bred, as the play began and the curtain rse n.
The tw bys dressed as Tw f Clubs(梅花 2) near me chatted casually abut this and that. Suddenly, they
asked, “Yu' re awfully quiet. Is this yur first shw?” I tried t respnd, but my vice caught in my thrat and
refused t escape. I cughed and nearly yelled, “YES!” The Ace f Diamnds(方块 A) sitting nearby laughed. “The
audience will certainly hear yu if yu talk that lud. But yu might have t clear yur thrat first, " she chuckled.
I gave them a weak smile.
“Dn't wrry abut us, " the Ace said. “We' re nly teasing.”
“Yeah,” the Tw said. “When yu've dne as many shws as we have, prjecting will be secnd nature t
yu.”
Paragraph 1: When my name was called, I stepped nt the stage uneasily:
Paragraph 2: Suddenly I was determined t make a lasting impressin.