四川省眉山市仁寿县部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省眉山市仁寿县部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），文件包含2025届福建百校高三11月联考化学试题pdf、2025届福建百校高三11月联考化学答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is nt easy t find success in life, but if yu have the right knwledge and mindset, there is n reasn why yu cannt seek ut yur gals in life. T help yu ut, we have put tgether a list f bks that yu abslutely must read t achieve success.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple
Stephen R. Cvey
This is ne f the best self-help bks that yu will find when yu are lking t achieve success. The authr infrms the reader that the key t success is finding the right balance in yur persnal and prfessinal life.
What makes the Great Ones Great
Dn Yaeger
The authr f this self-help bk asked mre than 2,500 highly successful peple hw they managed t reach the tp. The end result was a lt f inspiring mtivatinal qutes and insights that fcus n nt nly being gd but always seeking ut mre gals and challenges.
Emtinal Intelligence 2.0
Travis Bradberry & Jean Greaves
This is an inspiratinal bk because as its reader yu begin t realize that the key t success is in the ability t develp the ability f self-reflectin. As a result, yu will have full cntrl ver yur emtins and therefre will be equipped with the ability t identify prblems and find slutins that bring happiness.
Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple
Dale Carnegie
A grundbreaking bk written in 1937, it remains required reading at clleges and universities everywhere, especially in business schls. The key takeaway is that success cmes when yu are able t handle peple the right way. This means using pwers f persuasin t get them t see yur pint f view.
1. Wh believes a wrk-life balance is essential t success?
A. Dn YaegerB. Dale Carnegie
C. Travis BradberryD. Stephen R. Cvey
2. Which bk is based n many interviews?
A. Emtinal Intelligence 2.0
B. What makes the Great Ones Great
C. The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple
D. Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple
3. What is stressed in the bk written in 1937?
A. Setting realistic gals.B. Practicing self-reflectin.
C. Keeping a psitive mind.D. Having gd cmmunicatin skills.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本能够帮助我们走向成功的书。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple部分关键句“The authr infrms the reader that the key t success is finding the right balance in yur persnal and prfessinal life.”（作者告诉读者，成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡。）可知，这本书的作者认为成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡，再结合这部分内容可知，这本书的作者是Stephen R. Cvey，由此可知，Stephen R. Cvey认为工作与生活的平衡对成功至关重要。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What makes the Great Ones Great部分内容“The authr f this self-help bk asked mre than 2,500 highly successful peple hw they managed t reach the tp. The end result was a lt f inspiring mtivatinal qutes and insights that fcus n nt nly being gd but always seeking ut mre gals and challenges.”（这本自助书的作者询问了2500多位非常成功的人，他们是如何达到顶峰的。最终的结果是许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，不仅专注于做好人，而且总是寻求更多的目标和挑战。）可知，这本书的内容是基于对2500多位非常成功的人的采访，最后得出了许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，由此可知，What makes the Great Ones Great是基于许多采访写成的。故选B项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple部分关键句“A grundbreaking bk written in 1937, it remains required reading at clleges and universities everywhere, especially in business schls.”（这是一本写于1937年的开创性的书，在世界各地的大学里，尤其是在商学院，它仍然是必读读物。）可知，Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple是一本写于1937年的书。再结合这部分关键句“The key takeaway is that success cmes when yu are able t handle peple the right way. This means using pwers f persuasin t get them t see yur pint f view.”（关键的收获是，当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了。这意味着使用说服力让他们看到你的观点。）可知，这本书告诉我们当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了，强调沟通能力的重要性，由此可知，1937年写的书强调了有良好的沟通技巧的重要性。故选D项。
B
My family first mved t Clrad 22 years ag. Ls Angeles was t expensive and it was difficult t find well-paying jbs and affrdable husing. Clrad became ur next dream place. Settling int a small twn in the Frnt Range, my parents fund hard jbs.
Grwing up in this small twn, I remember my parents wrking hard t get past the language barrier. My mm, especially, tried her best t ensure she knew all that she needed t knw abut like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One f thse extracurricular activities that I signed up fr was ftball. At that age, ftball was cl and all, but I was mre int playing Pkémn and ther vide games. Ftball didn’t draw me in.
Big ftball turnaments (联赛) wuld cme arund like the Wrld Cup, the Cpa América and the Gld Cup, and the Mexican Natinal Team wuld play in these turnaments. I wuld sit there in ur living rm and unmindfully watch the games while my parents wuld g crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I wuld sit there and play my game. My dad wuld lk ver and tell me that I shuld be paying attentin carefully t the game and that I shuld care mre abut whether Mexic wuld win the match than my vide games.
Bth f my parents’ wrkspaces were crwded (占满的) with ther wrkers. My mm wrked with peple frm all ver Latin America. Everyne’s tpic f chice at wrk wuld always turn t hw their natinal ftball team was ding. It was a way t shw pride in the cuntries where they had grwn up.
I grew up lving ftball mre and mre. The mre I learned abut my Mexican rts (根), the mre I tried t find ways t express pride in them in the United States.
4. Why did the authr’s family mve t Clrad?
A. T make a better life.
B. T attend mre activities.
C. T fllw their ftball dream.
D. T receive a better educatin.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut ftball at first?
A. It was amazing.B. It was imprtant.
C. It was uninteresting.D. It was difficult.
6. What wuld the authr’s father d when watching ftball games?
A. Remind the authr t watch them carefully.
B. Play vide games with the authr.
C. Learn English in their living rm.
D. Guess wh wuld be the winner.
7. The authr’s mm and her wrkmates talked abut ftball in rder t _________.
A. build a clser friendship
B. express their hmesickness
C. share a cmmn tpic
D. shw their pride in their mtherlands
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的家庭与足球之间的故事，展示了足球背后所蕴含的文化意义。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Ls Angeles was t expensive and it was difficult t find well-paying jbs and affrdable husing. Clrad became ur next dream place. (洛杉矶的物价太高，很难找到高薪的工作和负担得起的住房。科罗拉多成为我们下一个梦想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“梦想之地”科罗拉多相对于洛杉矶，物价不是那么高，能找到相对好一点的工作，住房也能负担得起，作者一家搬到科罗拉多州是为了生活得好一些。故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At that age, ftball was cl and all, but I was mre int playing Pkémn and ther vide games. Ftball didn’t draw me in. (在那个年纪，足球很酷，但我更喜欢玩《口袋武士》和其他电子游戏。足球没有吸引我。)”可知，一开始的时候作者对足球并不是很感兴趣。故选C项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My dad wuld lk ver and tell me that I shuld be paying attentin carefully t the game and that I shuld care mre abut whether Mexic wuld win the match than my vide games. (我爸爸会过来看着我，告诉我，我应该仔细关注比赛，我应该更关心墨西哥是否会赢得比赛，而不是我的电子游戏。)”可知，每当有足球比赛的时候，作者的父亲就会提醒他认真观看比赛。故选A项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My mm wrked with peple frm all ver Latin America. Everyne’s tpic f chice at wrk wuld always turn t hw their natinal ftball team was ding. It was a way t shw pride in the cuntries where they had grwn up. (我妈妈和来自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每个人在工作中选择的话题总是会转向他们的国家足球队表现如何。这是他们为自己成长的国家感到骄傲的一种方式。)”可知，作者的母亲与同事们谈论足球，表达了各自对祖国的自豪感。故选D项。
C
When we drve thrugh a twenty-ft-tall fence and entered the Oknjima Camp in central Namibia, the first questin n ur minds was whether the fence was being used t keep animals in r ut. Our guide was quick t say, “Out.” The Oknjima Camp wrks with the AfriCat Fundatin that accepts injured big cats. S there was n shrtage f cats, and n that first night, we heard grwls (咆哮) frm ur huses. Hw clse we were! I hpe nbdy left the gate pen.
The next day f ur Africa trip started with a jurney utside the fences and prtected zne t track a mther lepard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previus day, and we were happy t find them very quickly. The mther lepard was aware f ur presence but was relaxed since ur car was a healthy distance away, and we sat fr 45 minutes watching the sweet interactins between mther and baby.
Later in the day, the guide said we wuld g n a hike. Everything we were tld befre abut staying in the vehicle and nt leaving the fenced arca f the camp was put aside. We were ging t find cheetahs (猎豹). It is safer t apprach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and ur guide gt ut earphnes t listen n the lepards’ radi cllar (颈圈) frequency t see if any were in the area. N lepards, n prblems. Let’s g lk fr cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenmenal. He quickly fund them smehw lying in the shade f sme tall grass. After sme time, they std up n their lng legs. N cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk int the bushes (灌木丛).
8. Hw did the authr feel n the first night in the camp?
A. Excited.B. Sleepy.C. Nervus.D. Curius.
9. What was the authr’s purpse f ging n a hike?
A. T find a prper place t build a new camp.
B. T test his new radi technlgy.
C. T track a mther lepard
D. T bserve cheetahs.
10. What des the underlined wrd “phenmenal” mean in the last paragraph? d
A. impressive.B. limited.C. imprtant.D. different.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Turism in Namibia.
B. An adventure with big cats in Namibia.
C. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
D. A cnflict between humans and big cats.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险故事。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“S there was n shrtage f cats, and n that first night, we heard grwls (咆哮) frm ur huses. Hw clse we were! I hpe nbdy left the gate pen.(所以这里不缺猫科动物，在第一个晚上，我们听到了从家里传来的咆哮。我们是多么近啊！我希望没人忘了关门。)”可知，作者所在的营地周围有很多大型猫科动物，他在营地的第一天晚上有些紧张惶恐。故选C。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Later in the day, the guide said we wuld g n a hike.(当天晚些时候，导游说我们要去徒步旅行。)”和“We were ging t find cheetahs (猎豹).(我们要去找到猎豹。)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是为了找到猎豹，近距离观察它们。故选D。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Let’s g lk fr cheetahs, and we did find them. Well, I didn’t.(我们去找猎豹吧，我们确实找到了。好吧，我没有。)”和“He quickly fund them smehw lying in the shade f sme tall grass.(他很快就发现它们躺在一些高草的阴影下。)”可知，作者并没有发现猎豹，而是自己的导游很快就发现了躺在阴凉处的猎豹，由此可推知，导游的追踪技术很出色。phenmenal意为“了不起的；非凡的”，和impressive意思相近。故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The next day f ur Africa trip started with a jurney utside the fences and prtected zne t track a mther lepard (花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previus day, and we were happy t find them very quickly.(第二天，我们的非洲之旅从围栏和保护区外开始，去追踪向导前一天看到的一只母豹和她的孩子，我们很高兴很快就找到了它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险旅程，因此B项“An adventure with big cats in Namibia.(在纳米比亚与大型猫科动物的冒险。)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
D
A cmpany, called Mari Cucinella Architects, has made the Huse f Music, a slar-pwered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cent that celebrates the twn’s lng-standing musical traditin. Designed t represent an rchestra (管弦乐队), the building is made up f nine small music rms that cnnect t a central pen space. The curved ak frnt nt nly helps t make sund luder like an instrument’s music bx, but als ensures high levels f energy efficiency (效率).
Finished in 2017 after fur years f planning and building, the Huse f Music f Pieve di Cent is lcated in the frmer Lambrghini (a famus Italian car cmpany) prductin area that had been changed int a park. The recently cmpleted building gets an advantage frm a cycling path that cnnects the Huse f Music t the twn center and beynd t an area t the suth. There is als a wden bench running arund the building and creating resting places facing the park.
T prevent heat, cld, r nise frm passing thrugh the building, Mari Cucinella Architects used a special design fr the Huse f Music. The flat rfs are tpped with a series f curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its directin and are engineered t bring mre natural air int the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects’ (建筑师的) study f the site.
The nine music rms pen up t a central utdr space that serves as a meeting area. The architects nted, “The Huse f Music’s utside lighting makes it a cmfrting place that encurages peple t cntinue t d musical activities after the earthquake that shk the area in 2012.”
12. What was the purpse f building the Huse f Music?
A. T praise the twn’s musical traditin.
B. T remember a famus lcal musician.
C. T attract peple utside the twn t visit.
D. T tell peple abut the imprtance f music.
13. What d we knw abut the Huse f Music?
A. It started t be built in 2017.
B. It is lcated in the twn center.
C. It is supprted by a famus car prducer.
D. It is cnnected with ther areas by a cycling path.
14. The architects designed the lighting mainly in rder t ______.
A. encurage peple t keep up their musical activities
B. warn peple f the danger f earthquakes
C. make the building nticeable and attractive
D. make full use f energy
15. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A slar-pwered rchestra.
B. The advantages f slar-pwered buildings.
C. A slar-pwered Huse f Music.
D. The future f slar-pwered buildings.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个独特的太阳能音乐厅，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、设计原理等。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A cmpany, called Mari Cucinella Architects, has made the Huse f Music, a slar-pwered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cent that celebrates the twn’s lng-standing musical traditin.(一家名为Mari Cucinella建筑事务所的公司在Pieve di Cent建造了一座太阳能建筑“音乐之家”，以庆祝该镇悠久的音乐传统)”可知，建造这一音乐厅的目的是为了弘扬当地的音乐传统。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The recently cmpleted building gets an advantage frm a cycling path that cnnects the Huse f Music t the twn center and beynd t an area t the suth.(这座最近完工的建筑有一条自行车道，将音乐之家连接到镇中心，并延伸到南部地区)”可知，一条自行车道将音乐厅与小镇中心和南部某区连接了起来。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The architects nted, ‘The Huse f Music’s utside lighting makes it a cmfrting place that encurages peple t cntinue t d musical activities after the earthquake that shk the area in 2012.’(建筑师指出：‘音乐之家的外部照明使其成为一个舒适的地方，鼓励人们在2012年地震后继续进行音乐活动。’)”可知，设计师对该建筑物的独特外部灯光设计是为了鼓励人们在经历地震之后继续参与音乐活动。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A cmpany, called Mari Cucinella Architects, has made the Huse f Music, a slar-pwered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cent that celebrates the twn’s lng-standing musical traditin.(一家名为Mari Cucinella建筑事务所的公司在Pieve di Cent建造了一座太阳能建筑“音乐之家”，以庆祝该镇悠久的音乐传统)”可知，文章介绍了一个独特的太阳能音乐厅，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、设计原理等可知，C项“太阳能音乐之家”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Can’t Peple Stp Tuching Museum Exhibits (展品)?
When visiting the British Museum, yu can see visitrs tuch ancient bwls even thugh the museum rules say n tuching is allwed. Museum guards say it’s impssible t stp peple frm breaking the n-tuch rule. ___16___
Mst museum-ging is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience fr visitrs t admire the artwrks. ___17___ But ver the past few years, mre and mre museums have been wrking t include additinal senses, like sunds and smells. But tuch, especially, is nly allwed in certain areas, like the Luvre’s Tuch Gallery, r the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.
___18___ Befre there were museums, there were curisity rms filled with a cllectin f interesting bjects frm arund the wrld. When peple visited the cllectin, the bjects were passed arund. Museums cntinued with this spirit f penness at first.
But as museums grew, the spirit n lnger existed. When yu’ve gt 4 millin visitrs a year, yu can hardly have every bdy tuching smething. Peple are awkward and likely t damage the artwrks. S the rule against tuching artwrks makes great sense. Smaller museums still smetimes encurage visitrs t tuch their bjects. ___19___
Why are we s unwilling t keep ur hands t urselves? Sme peple just want t make sure the artwrks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ___20___ Visitrs say that they want t feel hw deep an engraving (雕刻) ges, s as t better understand the artistic skills. In this way, tuching is part f trying t smehw make cntact with the past.
A. Tuch was allwed in museums at first.
B. It helps t shw respect fr the ancient artists.
C. Yu stp 100 peple tuching and there are 200 mre.
D. Visitrs learn mre abut bjects frm reading signs arund.
E. Yu can’t really learn mre abut bjects unless yu tuch them.
F. But the bigger nes prefer t advertise themselves as n tuching.
G. Museums have cme a lng way since the time f the curisity rm.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么人们不能停止触摸博物馆的展品？
【16题详解】上文“Museum guards say it’s impssible t stp peple frm breaking the n-tuch rule.(博物馆的保安说，不可能阻止人们违反禁止接触的规定)”说明要完全地阻止人们不接触展品是不可能的。故可推断空格处内容为解释为什么会是这样的情况。结合C项“Yu stp 100 peple tuching and there are 200 mre.(你阻止了100个人的接触，然后还有200个人)”与该推断一致，为上文的解释。故选C项。
【17题详解】上文“Mst museum-ging is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience fr visitrs t admire the artwrks. (大多数参观博物馆的游客仍然主要是通过视觉体验来欣赏艺术品)”以及下文“But ver the past few years, mre and mre museums have been wrking t include additinal senses, like sunds and smells.(但在过去几年里，越来越多的博物馆一直在努力添加额外的感官，比如声音和气味)”中“But”可知，和空格处形成了转折，故可推断空格处内容仍然在强调通过视觉体验，也是对上文的补充说明。结合D项“Visitrs learn mre abut bjects frm reading signs arund.(通过阅读周围的标记，你会对物体有更多的了解)”对上文的补充，以及符合下文的逻辑关系。故选D项。
【18题详解】下文“Befre there were museums, there were curisity rms filled with a cllectin f interesting bjects frm arund the wrld.(在博物馆出现之前，有一些摆满了来自世界各地的有趣物品的好奇室)”中“curisity rms”为关键词，选项G “Museums have cme a lng way since the time f the curisity rm.(自好奇室时代以来，博物馆已经走过了漫长的道路)”中也提到“curisity rm”，再结合语意下文为空格处的解释说明，语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】由上文“Smaller museums still smetimes encurage visitrs t tuch their bjects.(较小的博物馆有时仍然鼓励参观者触摸他们的物品)”中“Smaller”，以及句意，可推断空格处为相反意思的表达。F项“But the bigger nes prefer t advertise themselves as n tuching.(但大一点的更喜欢标榜自己“不接触”)”中“bigger”和上文“Smaller”呼应，为一对反义词，以及与上文语意构成转折关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】由下文“Visitrs say that they want t feel hw deep an engraving (雕刻) ges, s as t better understand the artistic skills. In this way, tuching is part f trying t smehw make cntact with the past.(参观者们说，他们想要感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解艺术技巧。通过这种方式，触摸是试图以某种方式与过去联系的一部分)”可推断，空格处内容为“如果你想更好地了解它，应用去触摸它”。E项“Yu can’t really learn mre abut bjects unless yu tuch them.(除非你触摸物体，否则你无法真正了解它们)”与此推断内容一致，为下文意思的总结。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serius matter fr ur planet was during a rad trip in Western Australia, almst 12 years ag.
We ___21___ at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries and the lady at the cunter tld us they didn’t sell any shpping bags in rder t prevent plastic in the ___22___ and t help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reactin f surprise, we ___23___ all ur shpping in ur arms and left.
This was just ne f the many experiences I’ve lived that made me mre aware f my ___24___ and pushed me t adpt different habits t live and ___25___ mre sustainably.
Our trip t Brne was anther life-changing ___26___ that has strengthened my determinatin t have a ___27___ lifestyle. While traveling in sme Asian cuntries, we came t knw that ___28___ drinkable water was always a challenge. S we had t travel with ur water bttle, and we ___29___ t avid using plastic during ur trip.
Besides, we were als deeply ___30___ by ur stay n Libaran Island. A ___31___ turtle cnservatin prject and the cmmunity had made big effrts t ___32___ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic fr ten years. Despite that, the shre is washed daily with tns f plastic cming frm the tides.
Facing this glbal issue ___33___ raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger that sn turned int ___34___: t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life. Small changes can ___35___ a difference!
21. A. stayedB. visitedC. wrkedD. stpped
22. A. landB. ceanC. districtD. supermarket
23. A. threwB. pickedC. drppedD. carried
24. A. dreamB. familyC. impactD. incme
25. A. travelB. deliverC. remveD. play
26. A. stryB. grwthC. experienceD. suffering
27. A. better-ffB. healthyC. cmfrtableD. zer-waste
28. A. freeB. cheapC. valuableD. safe
29. A. failedB. managedC. hesitatedD. happened
30. A. hurtB. surprisedC. impressedD. mved
31. A. dramaticB. sustainableC. firmD. disappinting
32. A. dry upB. tie upC. clean upD. take up
33. A. n purpseB. fr sureC. by accidentD. in persn
34. A. cnfusinB. determinatinC. frustratinD. satisfactin
35. A. makeB. dC. achieveD. find
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料，小的改变可以带来不同。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. wrked工作；D. stpped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries”可知，此处指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. cean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“alng the Cral Bay cast”也是提示。故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. drpped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all ur shpping in ur arms and left”可知，没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. dream梦；B. family家庭；C. impact影响；D. incme收入。根据下文“pushed me t adpt different habits t live”可知，这些经历让作者更加意识到自己的影响，促使作者养成不同的习惯。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remve去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip t Brne”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我要过零浪费生活的决心。A. stry故事；B. grwth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just ne f the many experiences”，此处指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我要过零浪费生活的决心。A. better-ff更富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. zer-waste零浪费的。根据下文“we had t travel with ur water bttle”和“avid using plastic”可知，作者要过零浪费的生活。故选D。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had t travel with ur water bttle,”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“t avid using plastic during ur trip”可知，此处指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们带来了深刻的惊喜。A. hurt受伤的；B. surprised惊喜的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. mved感动的。根据下文“A ____turtle cnservatin prject and the cmmunity had made big effrts t _____ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic fr ten years”可知，一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力，这让作者感到极大的惊喜。故选B。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dramatic急剧的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. firm坚定的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据下文“creatively reuse plastic fr ten years”可知，此处指的是可持续的海龟保护项目。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic fr ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. n purpse故意地；B. fr sure确定；C. by accident偶然地；D. in persn亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. cnfusin困惑；B. determinatin决心；C. frustratin沮丧；D. satisfactin满意。根据后文“t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. d做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The celebratins f Chinese New Year, als ____36____ (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were brn ut f fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spke f the wild beast Nian (which als is the wrd fr “year”) ____37____ appeared at the end f each year, ____38____ (attack) villagers. Lud nises and bright lights were used ____39____ (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebratins were brn. Tday, the Spring Festival ____40____ (celebrate) with a week f vacatin in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebratin is n the eve f the hliday.
The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the mst imprtant dinner f the year. ____41____ (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s huse fr dinner, but these ____42____ (day), mre and mre families chse t hld New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservatins (预订) mnths ahead.
There are als sme families that hire ( 雇用) a prfessinal chef t cme ck at hme. Chefs are ften busy running frm ne hme ____43____ anther cking dinners fr different families n New Year’s Eve.
Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebratin and each day, many families take turns t hld celebratins amng hmes f ____44____ (they) relatives. The festivities are day-lng and smetimes, a family ends up cking tw meals fr relatives, nce at lunch ____45____ nce at dinner.
【答案】36. called 37. that/which 38. attacking 39. t frighten 40. is celebrated
41. Typically 42. days 43. t 44. their 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节和春节的庆祝。
【36题详解】考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。句意：中国新年的庆祝活动，也被称为中国春节，诞生于恐惧和神话。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese New Year，且逻辑主语Chinese New Year与动词call之间为被动关系。故填called。
【37题详解】考查关系代词。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代名词Nian，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【38题详解】考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且逻辑主语Nian与动词attack之间为主动关系。故填attacking。
【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的灯光被用来吓跑野兽，中国的新年庆祝活动由此诞生。分析句子可知，这里考查be used t d sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t frighten。
【40题详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现今，中国春节放假一周。根据语境和上文中的Tday可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子主语the Spring Festival与动词celebrate之间在逻辑上为被动关系。故填is celebrated 。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，用副词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Typically。
【42题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。根据设空处前的these可知，此处填days。these days意为“目前，现在”。故填 days。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：厨师们经常忙于在除夕夜从一个家跑到另一个家，为不同的家庭烹饪晚餐。分析句子可知，这里考查frm ... t ...表示“(幅度或范围)从……到……”。故填t。
【44题详解】考查代词。句意：中国的新年是一个为期15天的庆祝活动，每天，许多家庭轮流在亲戚家里举行庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处表达的是“他们的”亲戚，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：庆祝活动是一整天的，有时，一家人会为亲戚做两顿饭，一顿在午餐，另一顿在晚餐。根据设空处前的a family ends up cking tw meals fr relatives可知，nce at lunch和nce at dinner是并列关系，而非选择关系。故填and。
第四部分 任务型阅读 （共两节，满分20分）
任务型阅读
Pr Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in the backyard in the snw. With nly ne dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s birthday gift. Ever since his father had passed away, the family f five had struggled. Althugh the family was shrt f mney, they had lve and family unity(团结).
Bbby had three sisters, all f whm had already made beautiful gifts fr their mther. Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street where the stres pened. Anyway, he wanted t try his luck.
Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw. His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime. Finally, he saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line. When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” Then the shp wner left. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid. After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
47. Hw might the shp wner feel when he heard Bbby’s wrds?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw might Bbby react when he saw the rses? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. What might the shp wner d next?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. gift ②. pr ③. made/had made ④. sad ⑤. curage ⑥. stre(s) ⑦. disappinted ⑧. flwer ⑨. refusing ⑩. left
47. He might be very mved by the by’s deep lve fr his mther.
48. He might be shcked and cnfused, because he might think the flwers were t expensive fr him t affrd.
49. He might say sme wrds t praise the by’s lve fr his mther and then give the flwers t him fr free.
【语篇解读】本文记叙文。本文Bbby是一个在贫苦中挣扎的六岁的孩子，但是他用坚强的毅力换来了给妈妈的圣诞节的礼物和爱的祝福。
【46题详解】①考查名词。根据第一段的“With nly ne dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s birthday gift.(手里只有一毛钱，他想不出给母亲买什么生日礼物。)”可知，博比正在考虑给妈妈买礼物，冠词修饰名词，gift“礼物”。故填gift。
②考查形容词。根据第一段的“Althugh the family was shrt f mney, they had lve and family unity(团结).(虽然这个家庭缺钱，但他们有爱，家庭团结。)”可知，他的家庭贫穷但是充满爱，was后接形容词作表语，pr“贫穷的”符合语境。故填pr。
③考查动词。根据第二段的“Bbby had three sisters, all f whm had already made beautiful gifts fr their mther.(博比有三个姐妹，她们都给妈妈做了漂亮的礼物。)”可知，博比的姐妹制作了礼物。Make“制作”，作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，也可以根据文章使用过去完成时，表示先于“过去的过去”的动作，已经为妈妈制作了礼物，故填made/had made。
④考查形容词。根据第二段的“Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street where the stres pened.(博比擦去眼里的泪水，踢了踢雪，开始向商店营业的那条街走去。)”可知，博比很伤心也很无助，sad“伤心的”，形容词，felt是系动词，接形容词作表语。故填sad。
⑤考查名词。根据第二段的“Anyway, he wanted t try his luck.( 总之，他想碰碰运气。)”和第三段的“Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比想要事实运气，鼓起勇气走向一家商店，gather all his curage“鼓起所有的勇气”，curage“勇气”。故填curage。
⑥考查名词。根据第三段的“Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比走向商店。stre“商店”，可数名词，根据语境，可以是一家商店也可能是多家商店。故填stre(s)。
⑦考查形容词。根据第三段的“His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.( 当一个又一个售货员告诉他，他不能只用一角钱买任何东西时，他的心很快就冷了下来。)”可知，当博比被告知一角钱什么也买不到时，他变得很失望。disappinted“失望的”，形容词作系动词becme“变得”的表语，故填disappinted。
⑧考查名词。根据第三段的“Finally he saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line.( 最后他看到了一家花店，就进去排队等候。)”可知，博比去了一家花店。flwer“花”符合语境，故填flwer。
⑨考查名词。根据第三段的“Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”(然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”可知，店主没有拒绝博比，refuse“拒绝”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填refusing。
⑩考查名词。根据第三段的“Then the shp wner left.( 然后店主离开了。)”和“After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses(过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了)”可知，店主离开了，然后带着一束红玫瑰出来。leave“离开”，文章主时态用一般过时，故填left。
【47题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” Then the shp wner left. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid. After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”然后店主离开了。独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了，绿色的叶子和白色的小花用一个大大的银蝴蝶结系在一起。)”可推断，店主或许被男孩对妈妈深深的爱感动，给了男孩一大束红玫瑰花。故答案为He might be very mved by the by’s deep lve fr his mther.
【48题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段“His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.(当销售人员告诉他,他不能用一毛钱买任何东西时,他的心很快就变冷了。)”和“All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid.(独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。)”可知，博比知道一毛钱买不到什么，因此推断当看到店主拿出一大束红玫瑰时，他可能会感到震惊和困惑，因为他可能认为这些花太贵了，他买不起。故答案为He might be shcked and cnfused, because he might think the flwers were t expensive fr him t affrd.
【49题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”和“After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.( 过了一会儿,店老板带着一束红玫瑰出来了,叶子上有一片绿色的、白色的花,所有的花都和一个银色的蝴蝶结捆在一起。)”可知，店主被博比对妈妈的爱感动，给博比拿来一大束红玫瑰花，因此推断接下来他可能会说因为男孩对他母亲的爱而表语他，然后把花免费送给他。故答案为He might say sme wrds t praise the by’s lve fr his mther and then give the flwers t him fr free.
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
书面表达（满分20分）
50. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary向你询问如何保持健康，请你给她发一封邮件提出一些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食；
2. 加强身体锻炼；
3. 保证充足的睡眠。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Mary,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mary,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy.
Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Firstly, yu are suppsed t keep a balanced diet, which means yu’d better eat mre green vegetables, fresh fruits and sme milk, but n junk fd. Secndly, it is generally believed that taking regular exercise is beneficial t ur physical and mental health. We shuld wrk ut at least three times a week t increase ur immunity. In additin, it is a wise chice fr yu t guarantee an adequate sleep, which can help t reduce the risk f getting ill and relieve stress.
I d hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Huastre pr gift make flwer turn curage treat disappint sad refuse leave
Bbby was thinking hard abut the ________fr his mther.
His family was ________ but full f lve.
Bbby’s sisters all ________gifts, but Bbby just had nly ne dime and didn’t knw what t d.
Bbby felt ________ and helpless.
In hpe f trying his luck, Bbby gathered all his ________and walked t the l________.
Bbby became very ________when he was tld nly ne dime culd buy nthing.
Bbby went t a ________shp and asked the wner if he culd buy a flwer with ne dime.
Instead f ________Bbby, the shp wner ________and then came ut with a bunch f red rses.