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四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events:
Keukenhof: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30, 2023
During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!
Stars of the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15, 2023
The Stars of the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is one of the most popular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs throughout the season of the midnight sun. You can enjoy music, opera, ballet, film and all sorts of outdoor celebrations.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s Celebration of the Golden Drink (Germany)
September 17-October 3, 2023
2,000 beers from 87 different countries—amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that goes with it. Each year, around 800,000 visitors come here! What can you look forward to? The atmosphere, beer and some of the best music. There are national and international music acts throughout the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
November-December, 2023
If it’s Christmas cheer you’re after, look no further! Advent Markets are an age-old tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. Not sure what to get your loved ones? We’re sure you’ll find something as there are over 20 official Christmas markets. They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.
1、Which is an ideal choice for true flower lovers?
A. Amsterdam. B. St Petersburg. C. Berlin. D. Vienna.
2、What’s unique about the Advent Markets?
A. It can offer people a feast of flowers.
B. People can appreciate popular cultural events there.
C. It can offer people varieties of traditional local treats.
D. People can enjoy worldwide music performances there.
3、Who is the text intended for?
A. Art lovers. B. Event organizers. C. Tour guides. D. Keen travelers.
At the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you may have noticed this strange scene at the beginning of each game. As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The 2000 Euro Championships was one of the first major soccer games where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. You can see it at the beginning of most important football games. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer club to make money. Most clubs have some sort of program where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost $800 per child to be a player escort!
4、Why did the writer mention the strange scene in the World Cup?
A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To appreciate the children.
C. To show the charm of football players. D. To stress the importance of the World Cup.
5、What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice?
A. Its popularity. B. Its successes. C. Its hardships. D. Its development.
6、Which is closest in meaning to “prominent” in Paragraph 2?
A. Effective. B. Noticeable. C. Proper. D. Difficult.
7、How does the practice benefit the player escorts?
A. They can make much money.
B. They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C. They are more likely to be chosen by their favorite clubs.
D. They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
Vanessa Burchill, a 12-year-old Dartmouth, N. S. girl, is growing and giving away hundreds of young milkweed so endangered monarch butterflies have somewhere safe to land. Her plan to save the monarch butterflies began about three years ago when her aunt showed her a chrysalis from her garden. She watched in wonder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.
She’s now given out about 1,000 baby milkweed plants to people in Halifax through her Downtown Dartmouth Monarch Project. Her first group of milkweed this spring went in a matter of hours.
Monarch butterflies can’t survive without milkweed because it’s the only plant where they can lay their eggs. Burchill grows wetland milkweed. It is far less controllable than common milkweed, its cousin. Common milkweed is considered a harmful weed in U.S. It is often killed by people with chemicals.
This year, Burchill’s growing season began in February with seeds from the Mersey Tobeatic Research Institute. Anyone can message her on Facebook to pick up a pot of milkweed for free. Each pot has four small plants that people are encouraged to put in a sunny place in their gardens.
“When the monarchs finally appear from the chrysalis they need to be able to dry out their wings in the sun and when the plant doesn’t have full sun they can’t do that.” Burchill said.
Burchill has also started growing a butterfly garden in the park across the street from her house with the help of parents and neighbors. “We’re very proud of her and she’s quite focused,” said her dad, Nick Burchill. ‘‘Hopefully, it will create a nice pathway for monarchs.”
Burchill has only seen a handful of monarchs visit her yard and she’s still waiting to see a caterpillar on the milkweed. But she knows what she did is paying off when she sees the endangered butterflies visiting gardens she helps grow.
8、What encouraged Burchill to save the monarch butterflies?
A. Her monarch project. B. Her aunt’s suggestion.
C. Her research on the butterflies. D. Her experience in her aunt’s garden.
9、What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Selling milkweed becomes a profitable business.
B. Milkweed baby plants grow very quickly in spring.
C. The project is widely welcomed by the local people.
D. Monarch butterflies can’t survive without milkweed.
10、Why does Burchill plant wetland milkweed?
A. It provides the butterfly with enough water.
B. It is much safer than common milkweed.
C It is encouraged by the U.S. government.
D. It grows everywhere in her hometown.
11、What is the attitude of Burchill’s father towards her action?
A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site—only 2.2 million users are under 17-butthey’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,” she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”
Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. “We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”
Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature.
12、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Older people have difficulty using social media.
B. Children spend more time with their grandparents.
C. More and more elders begin to use social media.
D. Social media have become more friendly to the elderly.
13、How does Sheila feel about social media?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
14、What can be concluded from the passage?
A. People tend to have less social life as they get older.
B. Young people are getting away from their smartphone.
C. More young people choose to meet their friends in person.
D. Social media actually help old people to meet their friends.
15、What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Different Online Habits Across Generations
B. The Good Old Days Without Smartphones
C. The Next Generation of Social Media
D. The Use of Smartphones at School
二、七选五
16、 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood. ①_____ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always be honest
Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. ②_____
Always be there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. ③_____ But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.
④_____
A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.
Always be understanding
⑤_____ We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supportive
C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are.
D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.
E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible.
F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.
G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.
三、完形填空（15空）
Before the summer of 2019, Darby was just another four-legged puppy living a quiet life with White, his owner. One day, White went fishing in Northern California’s Bodega Bay. He 1 Darby, then a year old and 100 pounds, to stay in the car, windows down, while he cast his line a few yards away. The fish weren’t 2 until suddenly, they were. At first, White thought he had caught a stingray, a type of large flat fish with a long tail. However it 3 that it was a shark, about 6 feet long. Not uncommon, but still 4 . Their teeth were sharp. He brought it close and carefully freed it, 5 it to swim away. It didn’t. All of a sudden the shark bit his ankle and there was blood everywhere.
He 6 for help, hoping the fishermen down the beach could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was going on. 7 , Darby did. He threw himself out of the 8 toward the water. He ran right up to the shark and sank his 9 into its head, which just made the shark bite down harder. Darby backed off and bit the shark’s tail again. The shark 10 released and White managed to push it into shallow water, where it swam off. The 11 thing took less than a minute, but it left plenty of 12 with one artery(动脉) of his nearly cut off.
With Darby’s story known to more netizens, 13 cash offers started to come in. “Someone offered me a million dollars for him, but I wouldn’t 14 it. My mother passed away in early 2022, Darby and I became 15 . This kind of dog might have a bad reputation for being aggressive, but they’ll give their life to save yours,” White says.
17、A. tended B. found C. bought D. left
18、A. fighting B. biting C. focusing D. attacking
19、A. got across B. came across C. turned out D. carried out
20、A. familiar B. regular C. bitter D. dangerous
21、A. wondering B. pouring C. expecting D. attracting
22、A. clapped B. longed C. yelled D. waved
23、A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Hopefully D. Gradually
24、A. water B. box C. car D. beach
25、A. teeth B. tail C. legs D. face
26、A. obviously B. strongly C. carefully D. finally
27、A. whole B. magical C. destructive D. stressful
28、A. damage B. lessons C. experience D. feelings
29、A. annual B. countless C. advanced D. specific
30、A. make B. need C. follow D. take
31、A. invisible B. inseparable C. unstoppable D. unavailable
四、短文填空
32、 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weif5ng in Shandong province has ①_____ long history of making them which can date back to 2,000 years ago. They were ②_____(original) used by the military for measuring ③_____(distant) and communication pur6oses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular with ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national cultural heritage list in 2006. International Kite Festival ④_____(hold) in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, a kite-making expert, believes the cultural context behind their kites is unique. Once she made a kite ⑤_____(show) a phoenix head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. To draw these pictures, she ⑥_____(spend) lots of effort and time checking ⑦_____(history) records and discussing the details with professionals. “It’s time-consuming,” Yang added, “but ⑧_____ I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.” ⑨_____ her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories ⑩_____(see) on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
五、书面表达
33、一个英文网站面向学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的活动。
写作要点：
1.时间，中国的传统节日之一
2.意义
3.活动
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文Keukenhof: Amsterdam's Tulip Flower Festival(Netherlands)下面的关键句During this festival, more than 500 flower growers showoff what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!(在这个节日期间,500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花,这是一个必须去的活动!)可知,Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.(他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食。)可知,Advent Markets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：写作对象题。由本文Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events: (在疫情后的新一年里,有出国旅游的计划吗?这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行,包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动:)以及下文内容,可知本文主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。所以文章针对的是游客。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.(当足球运动员排成队准备走上球场时,他们拉着旁边一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手,与他们手牵手走出去。)可知,文章第一段提到世界杯上的一个奇怪场景,足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手走上球场,下文具体介绍了这种情况的原因及发展过程。由此推知,作者提到世界杯上的奇怪场景是为了引起读者的兴趣,吸引读者读下去。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s.(把孩子们和球员们一起送出去的做法起初是在整个90年代不时发生的。)和From the year 2000onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly.(从2000年起,这一习俗开始更加频繁。)可知,第二段主要介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field.(但真正流行起来的是2002年世界杯。其中最显著的一种方式是,当每个球员走上足球场时,让他们和一个孩子配对。)可知, "当每个球员走出足球场时,将他们与一个孩子配对"是其中一个最显著的方式,"Noticeable"意为"显著的",A.Effective.有效的;B.Noticeable.显著的;C.Proper.合适的;D.Difficult.困难的。故选B项。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of areal game in person.(这样做符合足球俱乐部的利益,因为这对孩子和俱乐部的荣誉都有潜在的好处。足球是一项深受全世界儿童喜爱的运动。许多人会抓住机会亲自体验一场真正的比赛。)可知,这一做法对孩子有潜在的好处,它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知,这一做法对球童的好处是他们很幸运能够独自体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。
8、答案：D
9、答案：C
10、答案：B
11、答案：A
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different. In the UK the over-55 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s. (如今,祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体,但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国,55岁以上的用户越来越多,这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体,55-64岁的用户有350万,65岁以上的用户有290万)可知,越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段Sheila, aged 59, says, "I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That's how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did."(59岁的希拉说:"我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么,因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候,我们就是这样做的,但我觉得我很幸运,我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。")可推知,希拉对社交媒体感到满意。A.Worried.担心的;B.Satisfied.满意的;C.Excited.兴奋的;D.Disappointed.失望的。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn't heard from in forty years. "We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country," she says. "It's changed my social life completely."(另一方面,希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系,她已经40年没有联系了。她说: "我们用Facebook在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。")可推知,社交媒体实际上帮助老年人和他们的朋友见面。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different.(如今,祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体,但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同)结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯,以及对社交媒体的看法。可知,A. Different Online Habits Across Generations."几代人的上网习惯不同"最符合文章标题。故选A。
16、答案：CGDAF
解析：①细节理解题。根据上文You've made friends since childhood.(你从小就有很多朋友。)以及后文Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你,你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。)可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出不知道谁是真正的朋友,引出后文的方法。故C.However, you may still not know who your true friends are.(然而,你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。)符合语境,故选C。
②联系上文题。根据上文Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难,但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊。)可知,上文提到了诚实的重要性,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.(重要的是,你的朋友说话诚实,从不说谎或编造故事。)符合语境,故选G。
③细节理解题。根据上文A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题,给你建议。)以及后文But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.(但事实上,你的朋友有时间倾听,这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友。)可知,后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听,表明很关心自己,可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D.He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.(他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法。)符合语境,故选D。
④段落标题题。空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法,不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不,但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限,因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征,因为这有助于维持你们的友谊。)可知,本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A.Always be respectful(始终保持尊重),符合语境,故选A。
⑤联系下文题。根据后文We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人,我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的,因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险。)可知,后文提到了都会犯错误,可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F.It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.(你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题。)符合语境,故选F。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tended 倾向于;B.found发现;C.bought买;D.left留下。根据常识和上句One day, White went fishing in Northern California's Bodega Bay.(一天,怀特去北加利福尼亚的波德加湾钓鱼。)可知他把当时1岁、100磅重的达比留在车里,放下车窗,自己在几码远的地方抛竿钓鱼。故选D项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fighting打架;B.biting上钩;C.focusing集中(注意力、精力等于);D.attacking袭击。句意:鱼一直没有上钩,直到突然,才有鱼上钩。根据上文"One day, White went fishing in Northern California's Bodega Bay."可知,怀特带着他的狗去钓鱼,由此可知,起初,鱼一直没有上钩。故选B项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got across(使)被理解;B.came across偶然遇见;C.turned out结果是;D.carried out执行。句意:然而,结果是一条鲨鱼,大约6英尺长。根据上文"White thought he had caught a stingray"和句中"it was a shark, about 6 feet long"可知,怀特以为他抓到了黄貂鱼,然而,结果是一条大约6英尺长的鲨鱼,"it turned out that..."意为"结果是……"。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的;B.regular有规律的;C.bitter苦的;D.dangerous危险的。句意:并不罕见,但仍然很危险。根据上文"it was a shark, about 6 feet long"和下文"Their teeth were sharp."可知,这条鲨鱼大约6英尺长,牙齿很锋利,由此可知,它是危险的。故选D项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wondering想知道;B.pouring倾倒;C.expecting期待;D.attracting吸引。句意:他把它拿近,小心地把它放了出来,期待它游走。根据上文"Not uncommon, but still 4 . Their teeth were sharp."可知,这条鲨鱼是危险的,由此可知,怀特期待它能离开。故选C项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.clapped拍手;B.longed渴望;C.yelled叫喊;D.waved挥手。句意:他大声呼救,希望海滩上的渔民能听到。根据句中"hoping the fishermen down the beach could hear"可知,他希望海滩上的渔民能听到他的呼救,由此可知,他在大声叫喊。故选C项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Fortunately幸运地;B.Typically典型地;C.Hopefully有希望地;D.Gradually逐渐地。句意:但他们似乎不知道发生了什么。幸运的是,Darby知道了。根据句中"Darby did"可知,Darby听到了怀特的呼救,并跑去救他,由此可知,这是幸运的。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.water水;B.box盒子;C.car汽车;D.beach海滩。句意:他从车里跳出来,朝水边跑去。根据上文"to stay in the car"可知,Darby被怀特留在了车里,由此可知,他从车里跳出来,朝水边跑去。故选C项。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.teeth牙齿;B.tail尾巴;C.legs腿;D.face脸。句意:他径直跑到鲨鱼面前,把牙齿咬进了它的头,这让鲨鱼咬得更厉害。根据下文"Darby backed off and bit the shark's tail again."可知,为了救怀特,Darby咬鲨鱼,由此可知,他先是用牙齿咬鲨鱼的头。故选A项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.obviously明显地;B.strongly强烈地;C.carefully仔细地;D.finally最后,终于。句意:鲨鱼终于放开了,怀特设法将它推入浅水区,在那里它游走了。根据句中"released"和"swam off"可知,这里介绍的是事情的结果,鲨鱼终于放开了怀特,游走了。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.whole整个的,全部的;B.magical神奇的;C.destructive破坏性的;D.stressful压力大的。句意:整个过程只花了不到一分钟的时间,但他的一条动脉几乎被切断,造成了大量损伤。根据空后"took less than a minute"可知,句中表示虽然整个过程不到一分钟,但却成了大量损伤。故选A项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.damage伤害;B.lessons课;C.experience经验;D.feelings感觉。句意:整个过程只花了不到一分钟的时间,但他的一条动脉几乎被切断,造成了大量伤害。根据空后"with one artery(动脉) of his nearly cut off"可知,他的一条动脉几乎被切断,由此可知,这件事造成了大量伤害。故选A项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.annual每年的;B.countless无数的;C.advanced高级的;D.specifc具体的。句意:随着Darby的故事被更多网友所知,无数的现金出价开始出现。根据下文"Someone offered me a million dollars for him"可知,很多人想出钱买Darby,由此可知,无数的现金出价开始出现。故选B项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.make制造;B.need需要;C.follow跟随;D.take接受。句意:怀特说: "有人给了我一百万美元买Darby,但我不接受。我的母亲在2022年初去世,Darby和我形影不离。这种狗可能因为好斗而名声不佳,但他们会舍命救你。"根据下句My mother passed away in early 2022, Darby and I became 15 可知,从怀特的母亲去世后,怀特Darby和成为了亲人,由此可知,他不会卖掉Darby,不接受一百万美元的交易。故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.invisible看不见的;B.inseparable形影不离的;C.unstoppable无法遏制的;D.unavailable无法得到的。句意:怀特说: "有人给了我一百万美元买Darby,但我不接受。我的母亲在2022年初去世,Darby和我形影不离。这种狗可能因为好斗而名声不佳,但他们会舍命救你。"根据上句"Someone offered me a million dollars for him, but I wouldn't 14 it."可知,即使出价再高,怀特也不会卖掉Darby,由此可知,他们的关系很亲密,从怀特的母亲去世后,他们形影不离。故选B项。
32、答案：①a②originally③distance④has been held⑤showing⑥spent⑦historical⑧when⑨In⑩seen
解析：①考查冠词。句意:作为风筝的发源地,山东省潍坊市的风筝制作历史悠久,可以追溯到2000年前。短语have a long history of表示"……历史悠久"。故填a。
②考查副词。句意:它们最初被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。修饰动词use应用副词originally,作状语。故填originally。
③考查不可数名词。句意:它们最初被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。作宾语,应用名词distance,表示抽象概念"距离",为不可数名词。故填distance。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自1984年以来,潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文since 1984可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为专有名词International Kite Festival。故填has been held。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:有一次,她做了一个风筝,上面有一个凤凰头,两侧各有中国历史上50位著名女性的照片。句中已有谓语动词made,空处应用非谓语动词,kite与show构成逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词。故填showing。
⑥考查动词时态。句意:为了画出这些画,她花了很多精力和时间查阅历史记录,并与专业人士讨论细节。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填spent。
⑦考查形容词。句意:为了画出这些画,她花了很多精力和时间查阅历史记录,并与专业人士讨论细节。修饰名词records应用形容词historical"历史的",作定语。故填historical。
⑧考查状语从句。句意: "这很耗时,"杨补充说, "但当我向外国客户解释风筝上的故事时,我有一种巨大的成就感。"引导时间状语从句,表示"当……时候"应用when。故填when。
⑨考查介词。句意:在业余时间,她还前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家,向人们讲述风筝上的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。表示"在业余时间“应用in spare time。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
⑩考查过去分词。句意:在业余时间,她还前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家,向人们讲述风筝上的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语stories构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填seen。
33、答案：
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(表明话题)
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful noon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
34、答案：
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I quietly said, "David, if you don't want to run today(if引导条件状语从句), no one is going to make you do. But if you're not running because you're afraid someone is going to laugh, that's not a good enough reason. There will always be someone who will laugh and say mean words(who引导定语从句). There are people like that, and that's just the way it is. The real question is whether you are going to let those few people stop you from doing something you really want to do(whether引导表语从句, 里面包含了省略了that的定语从句). Are you going to let them get in your way? If you really want to run, David, then you run!" I held my breath as David took this in. Then he looked at the field and said with fierce but quiet determination, "I'm gonna run."
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The starter's gun sounded, and David lurched forward with the other children. But he had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground. My heart sank. As I started to shout encouragement, other voices around me appeared too. David picked himself up and started again. This was David's run. He had worked for it, and he wouldn't give up! At last, he raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the finish line to wild cheers and applause. At the end of the year, the track coach asked the class to nominate one of their classmates for the athletic award for their grade. Without hesitation the whole class voted for David, saying that no one had worked harder for that award than he(现在分词短语作伴随状语, 第一个that引导宾语从句).
解析：本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了患有脑部疾病的孩子David, 他看起来比同龄人小很多, 而且跑步动作和别人不太一样, 教练担心他被人嘲笑而让他选择是否继续参加比赛, David选择放弃。但是"我"作为学校的特殊教育老师, 决定鼓励他参加比赛。
1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"我们坐在一起, 但David不看我。"可知, 第一段可描写"我"与David之间的互动, 以及"我"是如何鼓励David参加跑步的。关键词: give up(放弃); make a good preparation(做好准备), come true(实现)。
②由第二段首句内容"我看着David和其他选手一起走上起跑线。"可知, 第二段可描写David在跑步中的表现, 以及周围人对他表现的看法, 以及作者和David的感受。关键词: out of breath(气喘吁吁); stick to(坚持); manage to do(成功做)。
四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events:
Keukenhof: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30, 2023
During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!
Stars of the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15, 2023
The Stars of the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is one of the most popular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs throughout the season of the midnight sun. You can enjoy music, opera, ballet, film and all sorts of outdoor celebrations.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s Celebration of the Golden Drink (Germany)
September 17-October 3, 2023
2,000 beers from 87 different countries—amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that goes with it. Each year, around 800,000 visitors come here! What can you look forward to? The atmosphere, beer and some of the best music. There are national and international music acts throughout the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
November-December, 2023
If it’s Christmas cheer you’re after, look no further! Advent Markets are an age-old tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. Not sure what to get your loved ones? We’re sure you’ll find something as there are over 20 official Christmas markets. They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.
1、Which is an ideal choice for true flower lovers?
A. Amsterdam. B. St Petersburg. C. Berlin. D. Vienna.
2、What’s unique about the Advent Markets?
A. It can offer people a feast of flowers.
B. People can appreciate popular cultural events there.
C. It can offer people varieties of traditional local treats.
D. People can enjoy worldwide music performances there.
3、Who is the text intended for?
A. Art lovers. B. Event organizers. C. Tour guides. D. Keen travelers.
At the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you may have noticed this strange scene at the beginning of each game. As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The 2000 Euro Championships was one of the first major soccer games where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. You can see it at the beginning of most important football games. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer club to make money. Most clubs have some sort of program where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost $800 per child to be a player escort!
4、Why did the writer mention the strange scene in the World Cup?
A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To appreciate the children.
C. To show the charm of football players. D. To stress the importance of the World Cup.
5、What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice?
A. Its popularity. B. Its successes. C. Its hardships. D. Its development.
6、Which is closest in meaning to “prominent” in Paragraph 2?
A. Effective. B. Noticeable. C. Proper. D. Difficult.
7、How does the practice benefit the player escorts?
A. They can make much money.
B. They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C. They are more likely to be chosen by their favorite clubs.
D. They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
Vanessa Burchill, a 12-year-old Dartmouth, N. S. girl, is growing and giving away hundreds of young milkweed so endangered monarch butterflies have somewhere safe to land. Her plan to save the monarch butterflies began about three years ago when her aunt showed her a chrysalis from her garden. She watched in wonder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.
She’s now given out about 1,000 baby milkweed plants to people in Halifax through her Downtown Dartmouth Monarch Project. Her first group of milkweed this spring went in a matter of hours.
Monarch butterflies can’t survive without milkweed because it’s the only plant where they can lay their eggs. Burchill grows wetland milkweed. It is far less controllable than common milkweed, its cousin. Common milkweed is considered a harmful weed in U.S. It is often killed by people with chemicals.
This year, Burchill’s growing season began in February with seeds from the Mersey Tobeatic Research Institute. Anyone can message her on Facebook to pick up a pot of milkweed for free. Each pot has four small plants that people are encouraged to put in a sunny place in their gardens.
“When the monarchs finally appear from the chrysalis they need to be able to dry out their wings in the sun and when the plant doesn’t have full sun they can’t do that.” Burchill said.
Burchill has also started growing a butterfly garden in the park across the street from her house with the help of parents and neighbors. “We’re very proud of her and she’s quite focused,” said her dad, Nick Burchill. ‘‘Hopefully, it will create a nice pathway for monarchs.”
Burchill has only seen a handful of monarchs visit her yard and she’s still waiting to see a caterpillar on the milkweed. But she knows what she did is paying off when she sees the endangered butterflies visiting gardens she helps grow.
8、What encouraged Burchill to save the monarch butterflies?
A. Her monarch project. B. Her aunt’s suggestion.
C. Her research on the butterflies. D. Her experience in her aunt’s garden.
9、What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Selling milkweed becomes a profitable business.
B. Milkweed baby plants grow very quickly in spring.
C. The project is widely welcomed by the local people.
D. Monarch butterflies can’t survive without milkweed.
10、Why does Burchill plant wetland milkweed?
A. It provides the butterfly with enough water.
B. It is much safer than common milkweed.
C It is encouraged by the U.S. government.
D. It grows everywhere in her hometown.
11、What is the attitude of Burchill’s father towards her action?
A. Supportive. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site—only 2.2 million users are under 17-butthey’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,” she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”
Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years. “We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”
Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature.
12、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Older people have difficulty using social media.
B. Children spend more time with their grandparents.
C. More and more elders begin to use social media.
D. Social media have become more friendly to the elderly.
13、How does Sheila feel about social media?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
14、What can be concluded from the passage?
A. People tend to have less social life as they get older.
B. Young people are getting away from their smartphone.
C. More young people choose to meet their friends in person.
D. Social media actually help old people to meet their friends.
15、What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Different Online Habits Across Generations
B. The Good Old Days Without Smartphones
C. The Next Generation of Social Media
D. The Use of Smartphones at School
二、七选五
16、 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood. ①_____ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always be honest
Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. ②_____
Always be there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. ③_____ But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.
④_____
A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.
Always be understanding
⑤_____ We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supportive
C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are.
D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.
E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible.
F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.
G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.
三、完形填空（15空）
Before the summer of 2019, Darby was just another four-legged puppy living a quiet life with White, his owner. One day, White went fishing in Northern California’s Bodega Bay. He 1 Darby, then a year old and 100 pounds, to stay in the car, windows down, while he cast his line a few yards away. The fish weren’t 2 until suddenly, they were. At first, White thought he had caught a stingray, a type of large flat fish with a long tail. However it 3 that it was a shark, about 6 feet long. Not uncommon, but still 4 . Their teeth were sharp. He brought it close and carefully freed it, 5 it to swim away. It didn’t. All of a sudden the shark bit his ankle and there was blood everywhere.
He 6 for help, hoping the fishermen down the beach could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was going on. 7 , Darby did. He threw himself out of the 8 toward the water. He ran right up to the shark and sank his 9 into its head, which just made the shark bite down harder. Darby backed off and bit the shark’s tail again. The shark 10 released and White managed to push it into shallow water, where it swam off. The 11 thing took less than a minute, but it left plenty of 12 with one artery(动脉) of his nearly cut off.
With Darby’s story known to more netizens, 13 cash offers started to come in. “Someone offered me a million dollars for him, but I wouldn’t 14 it. My mother passed away in early 2022, Darby and I became 15 . This kind of dog might have a bad reputation for being aggressive, but they’ll give their life to save yours,” White says.
17、A. tended B. found C. bought D. left
18、A. fighting B. biting C. focusing D. attacking
19、A. got across B. came across C. turned out D. carried out
20、A. familiar B. regular C. bitter D. dangerous
21、A. wondering B. pouring C. expecting D. attracting
22、A. clapped B. longed C. yelled D. waved
23、A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Hopefully D. Gradually
24、A. water B. box C. car D. beach
25、A. teeth B. tail C. legs D. face
26、A. obviously B. strongly C. carefully D. finally
27、A. whole B. magical C. destructive D. stressful
28、A. damage B. lessons C. experience D. feelings
29、A. annual B. countless C. advanced D. specific
30、A. make B. need C. follow D. take
31、A. invisible B. inseparable C. unstoppable D. unavailable
四、短文填空
32、 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weif5ng in Shandong province has ①_____ long history of making them which can date back to 2,000 years ago. They were ②_____(original) used by the military for measuring ③_____(distant) and communication pur6oses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular with ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national cultural heritage list in 2006. International Kite Festival ④_____(hold) in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, a kite-making expert, believes the cultural context behind their kites is unique. Once she made a kite ⑤_____(show) a phoenix head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. To draw these pictures, she ⑥_____(spend) lots of effort and time checking ⑦_____(history) records and discussing the details with professionals. “It’s time-consuming,” Yang added, “but ⑧_____ I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.” ⑨_____ her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories ⑩_____(see) on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
五、书面表达
33、一个英文网站面向学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的活动。
写作要点：
1.时间，中国的传统节日之一
2.意义
3.活动
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文Keukenhof: Amsterdam's Tulip Flower Festival(Netherlands)下面的关键句During this festival, more than 500 flower growers showoff what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!(在这个节日期间,500多名花农会展示他们的花种!库肯霍夫花园可以追溯到15世纪。如果你喜欢花,这是一个必须去的活动!)可知,Amsterdam是真正的花卉爱好者的理想选择。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.(他们出售各种季节性礼物和维也纳传统美食。)可知,Advent Markets的独特之处是可以为人们提供各种传统的当地美食。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：写作对象题。由本文Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events: (在疫情后的新一年里,有出国旅游的计划吗?这意味着你有足够的时间来设计你的旅行,包括一些著名的欧洲节日。以下是我们评选的年度欧洲活动:)以及下文内容,可知本文主要介绍了欧洲一些年度活动的情况和安排。所以文章针对的是游客。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.(当足球运动员排成队准备走上球场时,他们拉着旁边一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手,与他们手牵手走出去。)可知,文章第一段提到世界杯上的一个奇怪场景,足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手走上球场,下文具体介绍了这种情况的原因及发展过程。由此推知,作者提到世界杯上的奇怪场景是为了引起读者的兴趣,吸引读者读下去。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s.(把孩子们和球员们一起送出去的做法起初是在整个90年代不时发生的。)和From the year 2000onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly.(从2000年起,这一习俗开始更加频繁。)可知,第二段主要介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field.(但真正流行起来的是2002年世界杯。其中最显著的一种方式是,当每个球员走上足球场时,让他们和一个孩子配对。)可知, "当每个球员走出足球场时,将他们与一个孩子配对"是其中一个最显著的方式,"Noticeable"意为"显著的",A.Effective.有效的;B.Noticeable.显著的;C.Proper.合适的;D.Difficult.困难的。故选B项。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of areal game in person.(这样做符合足球俱乐部的利益,因为这对孩子和俱乐部的荣誉都有潜在的好处。足球是一项深受全世界儿童喜爱的运动。许多人会抓住机会亲自体验一场真正的比赛。)可知,这一做法对孩子有潜在的好处,它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知,这一做法对球童的好处是他们很幸运能够独自体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。
8、答案：D
9、答案：C
10、答案：B
11、答案：A
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different. In the UK the over-55 s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s. (如今,祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体,但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。在英国,55岁以上的用户越来越多,这意味着他们很快将成为该网站的第二大用户群体,55-64岁的用户有350万,65岁以上的用户有290万)可知,越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段Sheila, aged 59, says, "I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That's how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did."(59岁的希拉说:"我加入是为了看看我的孙子们在做什么,因为我的女儿上传了他们的视频和照片。这是一种比等待信件和照片更好的方式来了解他们在做什么。当我还是个孩子的时候,我们就是这样做的,但我觉得我很幸运,我能比我的祖父母看到更多他们的生活。")可推知,希拉对社交媒体感到满意。A.Worried.担心的;B.Satisfied.满意的;C.Excited.兴奋的;D.Disappointed.失望的。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn't heard from in forty years. "We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country," she says. "It's changed my social life completely."(另一方面,希拉和学校里的老朋友取得了联系,她已经40年没有联系了。她说: "我们用Facebook在全国各地安排见面。这完全改变了我的社交生活。")可推知,社交媒体实际上帮助老年人和他们的朋友见面。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations' online habits couldn't be more different.(如今,祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体,但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同)结合文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯,以及对社交媒体的看法。可知,A. Different Online Habits Across Generations."几代人的上网习惯不同"最符合文章标题。故选A。
16、答案：CGDAF
解析：①细节理解题。根据上文You've made friends since childhood.(你从小就有很多朋友。)以及后文Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你,你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。)可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出不知道谁是真正的朋友,引出后文的方法。故C.However, you may still not know who your true friends are.(然而,你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。)符合语境,故选C。
②联系上文题。根据上文Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难,但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊。)可知,上文提到了诚实的重要性,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.(重要的是,你的朋友说话诚实,从不说谎或编造故事。)符合语境,故选G。
③细节理解题。根据上文A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题,给你建议。)以及后文But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.(但事实上,你的朋友有时间倾听,这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友。)可知,后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听,表明很关心自己,可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D.He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.(他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法。)符合语境,故选D。
④段落标题题。空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法,不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不,但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限,因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征,因为这有助于维持你们的友谊。)可知,本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A.Always be respectful(始终保持尊重),符合语境,故选A。
⑤联系下文题。根据后文We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人,我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的,因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险。)可知,后文提到了都会犯错误,可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F.It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.(你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题。)符合语境,故选F。
17、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tended 倾向于;B.found发现;C.bought买;D.left留下。根据常识和上句One day, White went fishing in Northern California's Bodega Bay.(一天,怀特去北加利福尼亚的波德加湾钓鱼。)可知他把当时1岁、100磅重的达比留在车里,放下车窗,自己在几码远的地方抛竿钓鱼。故选D项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fighting打架;B.biting上钩;C.focusing集中(注意力、精力等于);D.attacking袭击。句意:鱼一直没有上钩,直到突然,才有鱼上钩。根据上文"One day, White went fishing in Northern California's Bodega Bay."可知,怀特带着他的狗去钓鱼,由此可知,起初,鱼一直没有上钩。故选B项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got across(使)被理解;B.came across偶然遇见;C.turned out结果是;D.carried out执行。句意:然而,结果是一条鲨鱼,大约6英尺长。根据上文"White thought he had caught a stingray"和句中"it was a shark, about 6 feet long"可知,怀特以为他抓到了黄貂鱼,然而,结果是一条大约6英尺长的鲨鱼,"it turned out that..."意为"结果是……"。故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的;B.regular有规律的;C.bitter苦的;D.dangerous危险的。句意:并不罕见,但仍然很危险。根据上文"it was a shark, about 6 feet long"和下文"Their teeth were sharp."可知,这条鲨鱼大约6英尺长,牙齿很锋利,由此可知,它是危险的。故选D项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wondering想知道;B.pouring倾倒;C.expecting期待;D.attracting吸引。句意:他把它拿近,小心地把它放了出来,期待它游走。根据上文"Not uncommon, but still 4 . Their teeth were sharp."可知,这条鲨鱼是危险的,由此可知,怀特期待它能离开。故选C项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.clapped拍手;B.longed渴望;C.yelled叫喊;D.waved挥手。句意:他大声呼救,希望海滩上的渔民能听到。根据句中"hoping the fishermen down the beach could hear"可知,他希望海滩上的渔民能听到他的呼救,由此可知,他在大声叫喊。故选C项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Fortunately幸运地;B.Typically典型地;C.Hopefully有希望地;D.Gradually逐渐地。句意:但他们似乎不知道发生了什么。幸运的是,Darby知道了。根据句中"Darby did"可知,Darby听到了怀特的呼救,并跑去救他,由此可知,这是幸运的。故选A项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.water水;B.box盒子;C.car汽车;D.beach海滩。句意:他从车里跳出来,朝水边跑去。根据上文"to stay in the car"可知,Darby被怀特留在了车里,由此可知,他从车里跳出来,朝水边跑去。故选C项。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.teeth牙齿;B.tail尾巴;C.legs腿;D.face脸。句意:他径直跑到鲨鱼面前,把牙齿咬进了它的头,这让鲨鱼咬得更厉害。根据下文"Darby backed off and bit the shark's tail again."可知,为了救怀特,Darby咬鲨鱼,由此可知,他先是用牙齿咬鲨鱼的头。故选A项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.obviously明显地;B.strongly强烈地;C.carefully仔细地;D.finally最后,终于。句意:鲨鱼终于放开了,怀特设法将它推入浅水区,在那里它游走了。根据句中"released"和"swam off"可知,这里介绍的是事情的结果,鲨鱼终于放开了怀特,游走了。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.whole整个的,全部的;B.magical神奇的;C.destructive破坏性的;D.stressful压力大的。句意:整个过程只花了不到一分钟的时间,但他的一条动脉几乎被切断,造成了大量损伤。根据空后"took less than a minute"可知,句中表示虽然整个过程不到一分钟,但却成了大量损伤。故选A项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.damage伤害;B.lessons课;C.experience经验;D.feelings感觉。句意:整个过程只花了不到一分钟的时间,但他的一条动脉几乎被切断,造成了大量伤害。根据空后"with one artery(动脉) of his nearly cut off"可知,他的一条动脉几乎被切断,由此可知,这件事造成了大量伤害。故选A项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.annual每年的;B.countless无数的;C.advanced高级的;D.specifc具体的。句意:随着Darby的故事被更多网友所知,无数的现金出价开始出现。根据下文"Someone offered me a million dollars for him"可知,很多人想出钱买Darby,由此可知,无数的现金出价开始出现。故选B项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.make制造;B.need需要;C.follow跟随;D.take接受。句意:怀特说: "有人给了我一百万美元买Darby,但我不接受。我的母亲在2022年初去世,Darby和我形影不离。这种狗可能因为好斗而名声不佳,但他们会舍命救你。"根据下句My mother passed away in early 2022, Darby and I became 15 可知,从怀特的母亲去世后,怀特Darby和成为了亲人,由此可知,他不会卖掉Darby,不接受一百万美元的交易。故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.invisible看不见的;B.inseparable形影不离的;C.unstoppable无法遏制的;D.unavailable无法得到的。句意:怀特说: "有人给了我一百万美元买Darby,但我不接受。我的母亲在2022年初去世,Darby和我形影不离。这种狗可能因为好斗而名声不佳,但他们会舍命救你。"根据上句"Someone offered me a million dollars for him, but I wouldn't 14 it."可知,即使出价再高,怀特也不会卖掉Darby,由此可知,他们的关系很亲密,从怀特的母亲去世后,他们形影不离。故选B项。
32、答案：①a②originally③distance④has been held⑤showing⑥spent⑦historical⑧when⑨In⑩seen
解析：①考查冠词。句意:作为风筝的发源地,山东省潍坊市的风筝制作历史悠久,可以追溯到2000年前。短语have a long history of表示"……历史悠久"。故填a。
②考查副词。句意:它们最初被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。修饰动词use应用副词originally,作状语。故填originally。
③考查不可数名词。句意:它们最初被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。作宾语,应用名词distance,表示抽象概念"距离",为不可数名词。故填distance。
④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自1984年以来,潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文since 1984可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为专有名词International Kite Festival。故填has been held。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:有一次,她做了一个风筝,上面有一个凤凰头,两侧各有中国历史上50位著名女性的照片。句中已有谓语动词made,空处应用非谓语动词,kite与show构成逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词。故填showing。
⑥考查动词时态。句意:为了画出这些画,她花了很多精力和时间查阅历史记录,并与专业人士讨论细节。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填spent。
⑦考查形容词。句意:为了画出这些画,她花了很多精力和时间查阅历史记录,并与专业人士讨论细节。修饰名词records应用形容词historical"历史的",作定语。故填historical。
⑧考查状语从句。句意: "这很耗时,"杨补充说, "但当我向外国客户解释风筝上的故事时,我有一种巨大的成就感。"引导时间状语从句,表示"当……时候"应用when。故填when。
⑨考查介词。句意:在业余时间,她还前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家,向人们讲述风筝上的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。表示"在业余时间“应用in spare time。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
⑩考查过去分词。句意:在业余时间,她还前往德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家,向人们讲述风筝上的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法。分析句子结构可知see与逻辑主语stories构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填seen。
33、答案：
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(表明话题)
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful noon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
34、答案：
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I quietly said, "David, if you don't want to run today(if引导条件状语从句), no one is going to make you do. But if you're not running because you're afraid someone is going to laugh, that's not a good enough reason. There will always be someone who will laugh and say mean words(who引导定语从句). There are people like that, and that's just the way it is. The real question is whether you are going to let those few people stop you from doing something you really want to do(whether引导表语从句, 里面包含了省略了that的定语从句). Are you going to let them get in your way? If you really want to run, David, then you run!" I held my breath as David took this in. Then he looked at the field and said with fierce but quiet determination, "I'm gonna run."
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The starter's gun sounded, and David lurched forward with the other children. But he had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground. My heart sank. As I started to shout encouragement, other voices around me appeared too. David picked himself up and started again. This was David's run. He had worked for it, and he wouldn't give up! At last, he raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the finish line to wild cheers and applause. At the end of the year, the track coach asked the class to nominate one of their classmates for the athletic award for their grade. Without hesitation the whole class voted for David, saying that no one had worked harder for that award than he(现在分词短语作伴随状语, 第一个that引导宾语从句).
解析：本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了患有脑部疾病的孩子David, 他看起来比同龄人小很多, 而且跑步动作和别人不太一样, 教练担心他被人嘲笑而让他选择是否继续参加比赛, David选择放弃。但是"我"作为学校的特殊教育老师, 决定鼓励他参加比赛。
1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"我们坐在一起, 但David不看我。"可知, 第一段可描写"我"与David之间的互动, 以及"我"是如何鼓励David参加跑步的。关键词: give up(放弃); make a good preparation(做好准备), come true(实现)。
②由第二段首句内容"我看着David和其他选手一起走上起跑线。"可知, 第二段可描写David在跑步中的表现, 以及周围人对他表现的看法, 以及作者和David的感受。关键词: out of breath(气喘吁吁); stick to(坚持); manage to do(成功做)。
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