山东省聊城市阳谷县三校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省聊城市阳谷县三校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试(解析版)英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，本大题共1小题，共10分，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Mst peple want t be happy but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success dn’t really ___1___ happiness. A famus persn nce said, “Happiness depends n ___2___.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few ways t help yu becme happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the ___3___ things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the ___4___, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, that we can’t enjy the present. We shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, ___5___ spending time with clse friends, listening t ur favurite music, r reading bks. Peple wh have clse friends ften ___6___ happier and healthier lives.
Anther ___7___ f happiness is t be active, and have ___8___. We can cllect ty cars, g fishing r play a sprt. In this way, we enjy urselves. We can ___9___ ur prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they ffer t help thers. ____10____ yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene else. We can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t get fd fr an elderly relative, r simply help ur parents t d the dishes.
1. A. setB. bringC. shwD. lse
2. A. urselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. herself
3. A. strangeB. surprisingC. simpleD. hard
4. A. futureB. healthC. mneyD. time
5. A. in factB. such as
C. instead fD. abve all
6. A. hearB. hpeC. enjyD. feel
7. A. secretB. planC. taskD. idea
8. A. wishesB. hbbiesC. hnrsD. tastes
9. A. talkB. knwC. frgetD. feel
10. A. AfterB. ThughC. lfD. S
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并对如何获得幸福，提出了三个建议。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：金钱和成功不会真得带来幸福。
set树立，点燃；bring带来；shw显示；lse失去。根据“Mney and success dn’t ”可知，金钱和成功是不能带来幸福的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一位名人曾经说过：“幸福取决于我们自己”。
urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself 他自己。根据“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.”可知幸福取决于我们自己。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的生活。
strange奇怪的；surprising惊奇的；simple简单的；hard艰辛的。根据“We shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures”可知，我们应该享受生活简单的快乐，故此处指的是，幸福的第一个秘密是享受简单的生活。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：很多时候，我们花太多时间去思考未来。
future未来；health健康；mney金钱；time时间。根据“fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb”可知，列举的是未来的一些事。故此处是指我们花费了如此多的时间考虑未来。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我们应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如与亲密的朋友共度时光、听我们最喜欢的音乐或者读书。
in fact实际上；such as比如；instead f代替；abve all最重要的是。根据“spending time with clse friends, listening t ur favurite music, r reading bks. ”可知此处是在举例说明我们应该享受生活中简单的快乐。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：拥有亲密朋友的人往往会享受更快乐、更健康的生活。
hear听到；hpe希望；enjy享受；feel感觉。根据“ and healthier lives.”可知，有亲密朋友的人往往享受更快乐、更健康的生活。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：快乐的另一个秘诀是要变得积极些、有一些爱好。
secret秘诀；plan计划；task任务；idea主意。根据前文“The first secret...”可知此处指的是幸福的另一个秘诀。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：快乐的另一个秘诀是要变得积极些、有一些爱好。
wishes希望；hbbies爱好；hnrs荣誉；tastes味道。根据“We can cllect ty cars, g fishing r play a sprt.”可知，收集玩具小汽车、钓鱼或者做一项运动都属于爱好。故空处指“爱好”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我们能忘记我们的问题，只考虑活动。
talk谈论；knw知道；frget忘记；feel感觉。根据“ur prblems and nly think abut the activities.”可知，只考虑活动，说明我们可以先忘记烦恼。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你想要感到更快乐，就为别人做一些好事。
After在……之后；Thugh 虽然；If 如果；S因此。根据“ want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene else.”可知，此处需用If，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, and when a friend brrws yur favurite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit (打) smene, but smetimes, yu hide (隐藏) yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting yurself r thers.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as yur parent, a teacher, etc. When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug; g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
11. Yu may nt get angry when ________.
A. there is t much hmewrk t d this weekend
B. yur favurite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks yur favurite thing
D. yur parents dn’t let yu watch TV
12. ________ shws that yu’re nt angry.
A. Taking a faster breathB. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stmachacheD. Wanting t prtect smene
13. Accrding t the passage, yu can d everything when yu get angry except (除了) ________.
A. ging fr a bike rideB. thinking abut gd things
C. talking t a gd friendD. saying bad things t the peple arund yu
14. The underlined wrd “cntrl” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 控制B. 连接C. 帮助D. 失去
15. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. angerB. excitementC. happinessD. sadness
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒是一种情绪，介绍了愤怒的表现、隐藏愤怒的后果以及如何正确释放愤怒。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, and when a friend brrws yur favurite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.”可知，过多的作业、球队输掉比赛和朋友弄坏你心爱的东西都会让人生气，而自己喜欢的球队赢得比赛不会让人生气。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，呼吸加快、头痛和胃痛都是生气的表现，而保护某人则不是生气的表现。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: talk t a gd friend; cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug; g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.”可知，骑自行车、想好事和与朋友交谈都是释放愤怒的方式，而向周围的人说坏话则不是正确的方式。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.”可知，生气时你的反应可以让事情变好或变坏，所以“不要让生气控制你” ，“cntrl”意为“控制”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了愤怒的表现、隐藏愤怒的后果以及如何正确释放愤怒。故选A。
B
I am Steve. I was brn and grew up in Suth Wales. My favrite place t play was ut n the hills because I culd think f many gd ideas.
My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen. I went t a new schl. One f my subjects was French. Because I had never learned French, my teacher tld me t sit in the crner and write anything I was interested in. That was the time when I started writing, just fr myself, and I’ve been writing ever since.
I have always lved big ideas, and s I enjy writing fantastic stries. And I als write hrrr stries (恐怖故事). I think they are like the ld fairy tales (童话故事), and can teach yu imprtant things.
I am in my frties n the utside, but twelve n the inside. I like rck music, Indian and Chinese fd, and I enjy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, gats, hens and lts f rabbits. If yu’d like t find ut mre abut me and hpe t buy my bks, g t
16. He liked playing ut n the hills because he culd ________.
A. think f many gd ideasB. learn French
C. listen t striesD. buy sme bks
17. When he was 13, the writer ________.
A. wrte lts f pemsB. mved ut f Wales
C. sld many strybksD. became a famus singer
18. Maybe the writer is ________ years ld nw.
A. 12B. 22C. 32D. 42
19. Accrding t the passage, the writer keeps ________.
A. cats, hens and pigsB. ducks, gats and rabbits
C. hens, rabbits and dgsD. rabbits, pigs and cats
20. Frm the passage, we can learn that the writer ________.
A. lives in a big city with his snB. likes eating Japanese fd
C. lives in the cuntryside with his wifeD. desn’t like rck music
【语篇解读】本文是Steve的自我介绍。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite place t play was ut n the hills because I culd think f many gd ideas.”可知，因为他可以想到很多好主意。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen.”可知，十三岁时，他搬出了威尔士。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am in my frties n the utside…”可知，他40多岁。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, gats, hens and lts f rabbits.”可知，他养鸭子、猫、山羊、母鸡和兔子。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with my wife Mary…”可知，他和妻子住在村庄里。故选C。
C
Travel study is a new way t spend yur hlidays. Have yu ever heard abut it?
When yu have a travel study, yu can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera Huse, the Statue f Liberty and many ther buildings. Yu can visit many places f natural beauty. During yur travel study, yu may travel by yurself r with yur friends.
When yu travel t ther cuntries, yu can be served with different fd and knw mre things abut different custms (风俗). Yu read all these frm bks in the past, but nw yu have a chance t knw them clearly. Yu can als make new friends frm different cuntries. They can help yu knw mre abut their wn cuntries.
Maybe yu already have freign teachers in yur schl t teach yu English. But he r she wn’t speak English with yu all the time. During the travel study, yu may speak it every day and almst everywhere because English can help yu understand peple frm different cuntries better.
It als gives yu a chance t live alne. Yu shuld d all the things by yurself. What shuld yu d if yu lse yur way in a freign cuntry? Hw t bk a rm and hw t buy an air ticket? Yu shuld pay attentin t all these things. Yu have t d them by yurself.
21. Fr travellers, travel study means ________.
A. cultureB. travel plus studyC. travelD. study
22. Travel can help yu d a lt except ________.
A. see many interesting placesB. try many kinds f fd
C. make a lt f new friendsD. get lst in freign cuntries
23. During the travel study, yu ________.
A. can learn hw t live by yurself
B. have n chance t learn ther cultures
C. can’t imprve yur English
D. will feel nthing special in freign cuntries
24. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Friends.B. Teachers.
C. Cuntries.D. Custms.
25. Which is the tpic sentence f this passage?
A. Travel gives yu a chance t live alne.
B. Travel study is a new way t spend yur hlidays.
C. Making new friends helps yu knw mre abut their cuntries.
D. English can help yu understand peple frm different cuntries better.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了游学。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu have a travel study, yu can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera Huse, the Statue f Liberty and many ther buildings.”和“Maybe yu already have freign teachers in yur schl t teach yu English. But he r she wn’t speak English with yu all the time. During the travel study, yu may speak it every day and almst everywhere because English can help yu understand peple frm different cuntries better.”可知，游学是旅行加学习。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can visit many places f natural beauty.”“When yu travel t ther cuntries, yu can be served with different new fds”和“Yu can als make new friends frm different cuntries.”可知，游学时，你可能游览许多有趣的地方，品尝各种食物，交许多新朋友，这些都是游学有益的方面。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als gives yu a chance t live alne”可知，在游学期间，你可以学习如何独立生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu travel t ther cuntries, yu can be served with different new fds and knw mre things abut different custms (风俗). Yu read all these frm bks in the past, but nw yu have a chance t knw them clearly”可知，当你去其他国家旅行时，你可以品尝到不同的新食物，了解更多不同的习俗。你过去从书中读到这些，但现在你有机会清楚地了解它们。所以them指的是习俗，故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Travel study is a new way t spend yur hlidays.”可知，本文主要介绍了游学是一种新的度假方式。故选B。
D
My name is Jack. When my family mved t America in 2010 frm a small village in Guangdng, China, we brught nt nly ur luggage, but als ur village rules, custms and culture. One f the rules is that yung peple shuld always respect (尊敬) the elderly. Unluckily, this rule led t my first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time jb as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me hw the fd culd be served s quickly. I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly because I always respected the elderly. As sn as I said that, her face shwed great displeasure. My manager, wh happened t hear what I said, tk me aside and gave me a lng talk abut hw sensitive (敏感的) Americans were and hw they disliked the descriptin “ld”. I then walked back t the table and said srry t the wife. After the cuple heard my reasn, they understd the cultural difference, s they laughed and were n lnger angry.
In my village in China, peple are prud f being ld. Nt s many peple live t be seventy r eighty, and peple wh reach such an age have the mst knwledge and experience. Yung peple always respect lder peple because they knw they can learn frm their rich experience.
After that, I changed the way I had been with lder peple. It is nt that I dn’t respect them any mre; I still respect them, but nw I dn’t shw my feelings thrugh wrds.
26. Jack brught the cuple their fd very fast because ________.
A. the manager asked him t d s
B. he thught he shuld respect the elderly
C. the cuple wanted him t d s
D. he wanted mre pay
27. What des the underlined wrd “embarrassment” mean in the first paragraph?
A. 尴尬B. 拮据C. 潦倒D. 敬仰
28. In the writer’s hmetwn, ________.
A. peple dislike being called “ld” because they can’t learn frm thers
B. many peple reach the age f seventy r eighty
C. peple are prud f being ld
D. the elderly are the first t get fd in restaurants
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The mre Jack explained, the angrier the cuple gt.
B. Jack wanted t shw his feelings thrugh wrds after his experience.
C. The manager went back t the table and aplgized t the cuple.
D. Frm this experience, Jack learned mre abut American culture.
30. The passage mst prbably cmes frm ________.
A. an English dictinaryB. a fashin magazine
C. a TV guideD. a culture magazine
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国和中国关于尊老的不同文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I tld her that I had made sure they gt their fd quickly because I always respect the elderly.”可知，因为Jack尊敬老人，所以他会很快给他们上餐。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者在美国由于向客人表达尊老敬老的中国传统而与客人产生了误会。由此可推断划线词的意思是“尴尬”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In my village in China, peple are prud f being ld.”可知在作者的家乡被尊为老人是令人骄傲的。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“After the cuple heard my reasn, they understd the cultural difference, s they laughed and were n lnger angry.”可知，我解释了原因，这是文化差异造成的误解。所以通过这件事他了解了美国的更多文化。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国和中国关于尊老的不同文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗。所以这篇文章最有可能出自一本文化类杂志。故选D。
三、本大题共1小题，共10分。
语法填空。
One ht summer day, I bught a small bat when my family spent vacatin enjying the beaches f beautiful Gulf shres (岸). Bth f my daughters played ___31___ (happy) all day in the bat. Later the little ne gt tired. S I tk her t ur tent n the sand as my elder girl still played in the bat. But ___32___ bat my elder daughter in was gradually mving far ut frm the shre. I called t her t cme clser t the shre and she seemed t be ___33___ (wrry) and afraid. All she culd d was t paddle (用桨划船) hard t ne side, ___34___ the bat was just making small circles.
I std as far ut in the water and kept ___35___ (shut) instructins t her. Luckily, sme ___36___ (visitr) in a bat nt far frm her nticed and started t help her immediately.
I’m nt a gd swimmer but I decided t have a try. I didn’t stp swimming until I culdn’t feel ___37___ (I) mving. But I always kept my eyes n her. ___38___ the help f these kind peple, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.
S far, I ___39___ (learn) thrugh the experience that maybe we think we are nt strng enugh smetimes, but ____40____ we trust urselves and take the first step, we’ll have all the pwer we need.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在夏天带着家人去海滩度假，大女儿在船上玩耍时船逐渐漂离岸边，作者和好心人一起帮助她安全回到岸边的故事。
【答案】31. happily
32. the 33. wrried
34. but 35. shuting
36. visitrs
37. myself 38. With
39. have learnt##have learned
40. if
【31题详解】
句意：我的两个女儿在船上快乐地玩了一整天。根据“Bth f my daughters played...(happy) all day in the bat.”可知，空处应是happy的副词形式happily，修饰动词played。故填happily。
【32题详解】
句意：但是我的大女儿所在的船逐渐远离了岸边。根据“ my elder daughter in”可知，此处特指作者大女儿所在的船，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：我叫她靠近岸边，她看起来很担心和害怕。根据“she seemed t be...(wrry) and afraid”可知，空处应是形容词wrried“担心的”，与afraid并列，作表语。故填wrried。
【34题详解】
句意：她所能做的就是使劲向一边划，但船只是在转小圈。根据“All she culd d was t paddle (用桨划船) hard t ne side, bat was just making small circles.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。
【35题详解】
句意：我站在水里尽可能远的地方，并且不停地朝着她喊着指示。 keep ding sth.“不停做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是shuting。故填shuting。
【36题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一些离她不远的船上的游客注意到了，并立即开始帮助她。根据“Luckily, sme...(visitr) in a bat nt far frm her nticed”可知，visitr是可数名词，sme后接其复数形式visitrs，在此处作主语。故填visitrs。
【37题详解】
句意：我一直游到感觉不能动了才停下来。根据“I didn’t stp swimming until I culdn’t feel...(I) mving.”可知，“我”在游泳，此处是表示游到感觉自己动不了了才停下，所以空处应是I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【38题详解】
句意：在这些好心人的帮助下，我终于拉着她，安抚着她，回到了岸边。文章提到，这些好心人提供了帮助，with the help f“在……的帮助下”。故填With。
【39题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我通过这次经历了解到，也许有时我们认为自己不够强大，但如果我们相信自己并迈出第一步，我们就会拥有所需的所有力量。根据“S far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是I，助动词应是have，learn的过去分词是learnt/learned。故填have learnt/have learned。
【40题详解】
句意：但如果我们相信自己并迈出第一步，我们就会拥有所需的所有力量。根据“ trust urselves and take the first step, we’ll have all the pwer we need”可知，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句，用“主将从现”，表示“如果我们相信自己并迈出第一步，我们就会拥有所需的所有力量”。故填if。
四、本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读表达
The Brwns are British. Nw they are in Beijing. ①This is their first visit t China. They are ging t stay in China fr three weeks. They want t visit sme big cities and villages. ②They want t learn sme Chinese, t.
Mr Brwn is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brwn is a teacher. She is visiting a schl near Beijing. Their sn Jim is a middle schl student. He meets sme Chinese students, and he likes t speak English with them.
They take a lt f phts in China. When they are back t Britain, they are ging t shw the phts t their friends. ③他们想让英国人更多地了解中国。
41. Where d the Brwns cme frm?
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42. What places d the Brwns want t visit in China?
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43. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
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44. 写出②的同义句。
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45. 将③处画线句子翻译成英语。
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【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了布朗一家来中国旅行的事情。
【答案】41. They/The Brwns cme frm Britain./Britain.
42. They/The Brwns want t visit sme big cities and villages.
43. 这是他们第一次来中国旅行。
44. They als want t learn sme Chinese.
45. They want the British peple t knw mre abut China.
【41题详解】
根据“The Brwns are British.”可知，布朗一家是英国人，他们来自英国。故填They/The Brwns cme frm Britain./Britain.
【42题详解】
根据“They want t visit sme big cities and villages.”可知，他们想要参观一些大城市和村庄。故填They/The Brwns want t visit sme big cities and villages.
【43题详解】
“This is”这是；“their first visit t China”他们第一次来中国旅行。故填：这是他们第一次来中国旅行。
【44题详解】
原句“They want t learn sme Chinese, t.”意为“他们也想学一些中文。”，此处可以用als代替t，als的位置位于句中，放在实义动词之前。故填They als want t learn sme Chinese.
【45题详解】
他们“they”，作主语，句首首字母大写；想要某人做某事“want sb. t d sth.”；英国人“the British peple”；更多地了解中国“knw mre abut China”。故填They want the British peple t knw mre abut China.
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
46. 回忆起第一次学游泳，第一次学骑车，第一次学做饭之类的经历时，你一定还会记忆犹新。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，将这难忘的初次经历记录下来，存放在你的《成长记录册》中。
提示：
1.I can ... /I like ...
2.The first time I learnt (t) ...
3. It gives me a lt ...
注意：
1.短文需要包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80~100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Whenever I lk back n ld times, sme memries shine bright and are vivid in mind.
I still remember the first time I learnt t ride a bike. That was ne summer afternn when I was seven years ld. Father was very pleased t be my “cach”. At first, I was t afraid t have a try. Father encuraged me a lt. Finally, after falling ff the bike several times, I culd ride. Hw excited I was! And this experience teaches me that nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
Nw I like t ride my bike t schl, t shps, t the park, t my friendsˈ hmes ... It gives me a lt f pleasure.