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      山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

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      山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

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      这是一份山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,完形填空,阅读理解,语法填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      选择题(三大题,共计80分)
      一、听力理解(略)
      二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      One day, I was walking in the frest with my dg. Suddenly, my dg went and jumped arund a by. The by std there lking ____1____.
      “Stp!” I shuted t my dg and was ready t say ____2____. But befre I spke, the by had gne.
      The next day, I was running in the frest when it started t rain. Suddenly, I ____3____. Then the by I met the day befre appeared and asked me, “Are yu OK?”
      “Yes,” I said t him. Then he helped me up. “Thank yu. May I knw yur ____4____ please?” The by didn’t answer my questin and again, he was gne.
      At hme, Mum was watching the news.
      “This by ran away frm hme,” Mum said t me. “His dad is ____5____ him.”
      That’s the by I met in the frest! “What if he went t ther places?” I decided t ____6____ t him.
      I ____7____ went back t the frest and saw him. “I saw the news. What has ____8____?”
      “My dad is mving t the UK with my stepmther (继母). He asked me t g with them,” the by said. “But I dn’t want t.”
      “Have yu talked t him abut this?”
      “N,” he said.
      “Well,” I said t him. “Yur dad lked really ____9____ n TV, I think yu shuld call him nw and tell him what yu’re thinking.”
      He thught fr a while and said, “Can I use yur ____10____? I left mine at hme.”
      “Yes, f curse!” I smiled and thught I did the right thing.
      1. A. hungryB. afraidC. careless
      2. A. srryB. hellC. gdbye
      3. A. ranB. jumpedC. fell
      4. A. numberB. hmeC. name
      5. A. lking frB. asking frC. lking at
      6. A. listenB. cmpareC. talk
      7. A. immediatelyB. slwlyC. prbably
      8. A. wrkedB. happenedC. changed
      9. A. prudB. seriusC. nervus
      10. A. dgB. TVC. phne
      【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在森林偶遇离家出走的小男孩的故事。
      【1题详解】
      句意:男孩站在那里,看起来很害怕。
      hungry饥饿的;afraid 害怕的;careless 粗心的。根据“Suddenly, my dg went and jumped arund a by.”和“‘Stp!’ I shuted t my dg”可知,男孩看起来很害怕。故选B。
      【2题详解】
      句意:“停!”我对我的狗喊道,准备说对不起。
      srry抱歉;hell问好;gdbye再见。根据“Suddenly, my dg went and jumped arund a by.”可知,作者的狗吓到了男孩作者准备表达歉意。故选A。
      【3题详解】
      句意:突然,我摔倒了。
      ran跑;jumped跳;fell摔倒。根据“Then he helped me up.”可知,作者摔倒了。故选 C。
      【4题详解】
      句意:请问你的名字?
      number数字;hme家;name名字。根据“Thank yu. May I knw yur...”可知,男孩帮助了作者,因此作者想知道他的名字。故选C。
      【5题详解】
      句意:他爸爸正在寻找他。
      lking fr寻找;asking fr 请求;lking at 看。根据“This by ran away frm hme.”可知,男孩离家出走了,他的爸爸正在找他。故选A。
      【6题详解】
      句意:我决定和他谈谈。
      listen听;cmpare 比较;talk 谈论。根据“What if he went t ther place?”可知,作者很担心他,所以决定去找他谈话。故选C。
      【7题详解】
      句意:我立刻回到森林,看见了他。
      immediately立刻;slwly慢慢地;prbably可能。根据“What if he went t ther place?”可知,作者很担心他,所以应该是立刻回森林找他。故选A。
      【8题详解】
      句意:发生了什么?
      wrked工作;happened发生;changed 改变。根据“I saw the news.”可知,作者想问他发生什么了。故选B。
      【9题详解】
      句意:你爸爸在电视上看起来很焦虑,我想你现在应该给他打电话,告诉他你在想什么。
      prud骄傲的;serius严肃的;nervus紧张的,焦虑的。根据前文男孩的父亲在寻找他,因此很担心自己的孩子,应该很焦虑。故选C。
      【10题详解】
      句意:我能用一下你的手机吗?
      dg狗;TV电视;phne手机。根据“I think yu shuld call him nw”可知,男孩想给爸爸打电话,因此想借手机。故选C。
      三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
      第一节
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A,选Wrng涂B。
      11. Yu call 6398-6432 if yu want t watch the plants at night.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      12. If yu want t g fishing and hrse riding, yu can g t the Duck Valley.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      13. David wants t enjy the sunshine with his wife, his 5-year-ld daughter and his 7-year-ld sn. He will pay $240.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      14. If Daming has a three-day hliday, he can g t the Green Muntains.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      15. A guide will lead the tur when yu take the Flashlight Adventure.
      A. Right.B. Wrng.
      【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了5条旅行线路。
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at : 6387-5629”可知,要在晚上看到许多植物的旅行,需打电话6387-5629。故选B。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sights in the Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding.”可知,要钓鱼和骑马,需去到猎人谷。故选B。
      【13题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time...Adults: $80 Children: $40”可知,David需要支付80*2+40*2=$240。故选A。
      【14题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green : May 8 ~ May 14”可知,Green Muntains之旅需要7天。故选B。
      【15题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“A guide will lead the tur.”可知,在Flashlight的探险之旅中会有一位向导。故选A。
      第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      A
      16. Accrding t the picture abve what shuld we eat mst every day?
      A. Healthy prtein.B. Fruits.C. Whle grains.D. Vegetables.
      17. What can yu d abut drinking?
      A. Drink water with little sugar. B. Drink as much milk as we want.
      C. Drink tw glasses f juice every day. D. Dn’t drink when we are nt thirsty.
      18. If yu want t keep healthy, what shuld yu d?
      A. Stp eating meat. B. Drink milk tea ften.
      C. Use live fr cking. D. Eat whle-wheat bread with bacn.
      19. Where can we find this healthy eating plate?
      A. In a nvel. B. In a cking bk.
      C. In a dictinary. D. On a schl website.
      20. What’s the passage mainly abut?
      A. Hw t eat healthily. B. Hw t use plates.
      C. Hw t use healthy ils. D. Hw t eat whle grains.
      【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的,应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。
      【16题详解】
      细节理解题。根据图中不同食物所占的比例可知,每天吃得最多的应该是蔬菜。故选D。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Drink water, tea, r cffee (with little r n sugar).”可知,可以喝加一点点糖的水。故选A
      【18题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Use healthy ils (like live and canla il) fr cking n salad and at the table”可知,如果想要保持健康,应该使用像橄榄油这样的健康油做饭。故选C。
      【19题详解】
      推理判断题。通读全文,可知文章主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的,应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。推断这篇文章不是小说的内容,也非烹饪的方法或者字典的内容,因此排除ABC,推断文章很可能来自学校的网站。故选D。
      【20题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的,应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。选项A“如何吃得健康”符合主旨。故选A。
      B
      Are yu interested in rbts? There will be a rbt shw and yu can’t miss it.
      21. Hw can visitrs buy tickets?
      A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail.
      C. By visiting the website. D. By ging t the Star City Hall
      22. Mr. and Mrs, Smith will take their tw daughters (bth 10 years ld) t the rbt shw. Hw much will they pay?
      A. $45.B. $60.C. $75.D. $90.
      23. The rbt Lisa is gd at ________.
      A. making dumplingsB. telling stries
      C. ding sprtsD. speaking languages
      24. The rbt shw will finish at ________.
      A. B. C. D.
      25. Wh can g t the rbt shw?
      A. An ld man with his cat.
      B. A teacher with her students.
      C. A girl with a cup f milk tea.
      D. A 6-year-ld by with his little brther.
      【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,是一则广告,主要介绍了机器人展览会的信息,包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据图片中的“Buy tickets nly n ur website at ”可知,游客可以在网站上购买票。故选C。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Adults(成人): $30 dllars/persn Children: Half price/persn”可知,史密斯夫妇带着 两个10岁的女儿,需要购买2张成人票,两张儿童票,30*2+15*2=90。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“She is a great ck and she can make different kinds f dishes (菜肴).”可知,机器人Lisa擅长烹饪。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“3 p.m.”和“The shw is ne and a haf hurs lng.”可知,机器人展览会是在下午3点开始,持续一个半小时,也就是在4点半结束。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 10 must cme with an adult. N pets, drinks r fd.”可知,所有年龄段的人都可以参加。10岁以下的儿童必须与成人同行。禁止携带宠物、饮料或食物。故选B。
      C
      In ur life, we need t have ur wn dreams and gals (目标). Here are sme ideas abut life gals.
      What are life gals? Life gals are what we want t reach, and they make ur life much mre meaningful. They’re persnal plans but they can be different in many ways.
      Why shuld we set gals in life? Lts f us have dreams. We knw what makes us happy and what we wuld lve t try. Setting gals is useful in making ur dreams cme true. First setting gals can guide ur behavir (行为). Secnd, if we knw what we want t be and want t d clearly, we can have the right directin in ur life. We wn’t run arund like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting gals can make us live mre actively (积极地). Peple set life gals t live a happy and gd life.
      Hw can we set life gals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants t be a teacher. She sets a gal f being an English teacher tw years later. It is nt a simple gal like “helping my brther with his hmewrk”. Althugh her gal is difficult t reach in a shrt time, she’ll try her best. Remember the mre difficult yur gal is, the mre yu’ll get.
      26. What can we knw abut life gals accrding t Paragraph 2?
      A. Peple’s life gals are all similar t each ther’s.
      B. Withut them, ur life will nt be s meaningful.
      C. They are persnal plans, s we shuldn’t tell them t thers.
      D. They are usually easy t set but hard t reach.
      27. What des the underlined wrd “directin” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
      A. 信仰B. 财富C. 实力D. 方向
      28. What are the advantages f setting life gals accrding t the writer?
      ①It helps us live a rich life.
      ②It guides ur behavir.
      ③It helps us find directins in life.
      ④It helps us live a mre active life.
      A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③
      29. Why des the writer give Jamie’s example in the last paragraph?
      A. T tell us the imprtance f life gals.
      B. T shw us a different life gal.
      C. T tell us t make ur life gals hard us t reach.
      D. T let us see a meaningful life.
      30. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
      A. ①/②③④B. ①②③/④C. ①/②③/④D. ①②/③④
      【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,从“什么是人生目标”、“我们为什么要有人生目标”和“我们如何设置人生目标”三个方面,给出了解释和建议。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Life gals are what we want t reach, and they make ur life much mre meaningful.”(人生目标是我们想要达到的,它们使我们的生活更有意义。),可知人生目标使得我们的生活更有意义。故选B。
      【27题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据下文“We wn’t run arund like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). ”(我们不会像无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去。),可知划线词“directin”指的就是“方向”。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“First setting gals can guide ur behavir (行为). Secnd, if we knw what we want t be and want t d clearly, we can have the right directin in ur life. We wn’t run arund like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting gals can make us live mre actively (积极地). ”,可知设定人生目标的优势有三点,“指导我们的行为”、“使我们的生活有正确的方向”和“让我们活得更积极”,并不包含选项①“帮助致富”。故选B。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Althugh her gal is difficult t reach in a shrt time, she’ll try her best.”(虽然她的目标很难在短时间内实现,但她会尽最大努力。),可知人生目标并不是很容易实现的。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      篇章结构题。通读全文,根据第一段“Here are sme ideas abut life gals.”(这里有一些关于人生目标的想法。)和第二段“What are life gals?”、第三段“Why shuld we set gals in life?”和第四段“Hw can we set life gals?”,在第一段抛出“主题”以后,第二、三、四段分别从“What、Why、Hw”三个方面进行分析,可知文章结构是“总分”结构。故选A。
      非选择题(三大题,共计45分)
      四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
      Mst peple dream f travelling t Mars (火星), ____31____ (连词) Alyssa Carsn is different frm thse peple—she nt nly has such a dream but als tries her best t make it cme true. She is nly 13 years ld but she has ____32____ (wrk) happily fr that dream since she was fur years ld. The BBC did an interview with ____33____ (冠词) little girl last Saturday. Alyssa tld the BBC, “N ne ____34____ (have) been t Mars befre, s I hpe t becme the ____35____ (ne) human t be there.” Alyssa has ____36____ (jin) in many activities abut space travel s far. She can’t wait t ____37____ (be) n the lng jurney t Mars in 2033, s she keeps ____38____ (wrk) hard t prepare fr the great mment. Her parents are very prud f ____39____ (she). Of curse, if Alyssa ges t Mars, it may be difficult fr her t return t Earth. But Alyssa smiled and said, “Even thugh (虽然) it is quite pssible that I can’t cme back t Earth, I still want t g. I’m nt afraid ____40____ (介词) that at all!”
      【答案】31. but 32. wrked 33. the 34. has 35. first 36. jined 37. be 38. wrking 39 her 40. f
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了13岁的Alyssa Carsn从小立志成为第一个登上火星的人,并为此努力奋斗的故事。
      【31题详解】
      句意:大多数人梦想去火星旅行,但Alyssa Carsn与这些人不同——她不仅有这样的梦想,而且尽自己最大的努力使梦想成真。根据“Mst peple dream f travelling t Mars (火星) Carsn is different frm thse peple”可知,前后分句意思转折,所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
      【32题详解】
      句意:她只有13岁,但为了那个梦想,她从4岁起就一直快乐地努力着。根据“since she was fur years ld”可知,句中时态为现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词),空处使用动词过去分词wrked。故填wrked。
      【33题详解】
      句意:上周六,英国广播公司采访了那个小女孩。根据“little girl”可知,此处特指上文中提到的Alyssa Carsn,用定冠词the。故填the。
      【34题详解】
      句意:Alyssa告诉英国广播公司:“以前没有人去过火星,所以我希望成为第一个去那里的人。”根据“N t Mars befre...”可知,句中时态为现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故填has。
      【35题详解】
      句意:Alyssa告诉英国广播公司:“以前没有人去过火星,所以我希望成为第一个去那里的人。”根据“ t be there”可知,此处使用ne的序数词first“第一”,表示“第一个去火星的人”。故填first。
      【36题详解】
      句意:Alyssa到目前为止参加了许多关于太空旅行的活动。根据“s far”可知,句中时态为现在完成时,空处使用动词过去分词jined。故填jined。
      【37题详解】
      句意:她迫不及待地想参加2033年去火星的长途旅行,因此她一直在努力工作,为这一伟大的时刻做准备。根据“can’t wait t”可知,can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填be。
      【38题详解】
      句意:她迫不及待地想参加2033年去火星的长途旅行,因此她一直在努力工作,为这一伟大的时刻做准备。根据“keeps”可知,keep ding sth.“一直做某事”,空处使用动名词形式。故填wrking。
      【39题详解】
      句意:她的父母为她感到骄傲。she“她”,人称代词主格,介词f后接she的宾格形式her作宾语。故填her。
      【40题详解】
      句意:我对此一点也不害怕。根据“I’m nt afraid”可知,be nt afraid f sth.“不害怕某事”,空处使用介词f。故填f。
      五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      On Nvember 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid (欧几里得) space telescpe (望远镜) sent back its first full-clur pictures f the universe.
      Last July, peple sent Euclid int space. Its jb is t find ut hw dark matter (物质) and dark energy (能量) have made ur universe lk the way it des tday. 95% f ur universe appears t be made f these “dark” things. But we still dn’t understand what they are. Hwever, Euclid is able t take a clear picture acrss a huge part f the sky.
      This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One f them shws us the spiral galaxy (螺旋星系) IC 342. It is a lk-alike f ur Milky Way. Thanks t its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already discvered very imprtant infrmatin abut the stars in this galaxy.
      Euclid’s first full-clur pictures f the universe are nt nly beautiful, but als very helpful fr scientists. They shw that Euclid is wrking quite well and that scientists can use it t study the matters in the universe. In the cming mnths, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) infrmatin frm them and write many scientific papers.
      What’s mre, ver the next six years, Euclid will take a clse lk at billins f galaxies 10 billin light years frm us. By ding this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us cmmn peple t a much farther universe. Hw large is it? 这是无法想象的。
      41. Why did peple send Euclid int space?
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      42. What d we knw abut the dark things?
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      43. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      44. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      45. What can be the best title f the passage?
      _______________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】41. T find ut hw dark matter and dark energy have made ur universe lk the way it des tday.
      42. 95% f ur universe appears t be made f dark things.
      43. 欧几里得已经发现了关于这个星系中恒星的非常重要的信息。
      44. This is unimaginable.
      45. Euclid and its first full-clur pictures
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像,科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。
      【41题详解】
      根据“Its jb is t find ut hw dark matter (物质) and dark energy (能量) have made ur universe lk the way it des tday.”可知,人们将欧几里得送入太空是为了找出暗物质和暗能量是如何使我们的宇宙看起来像今天这样的。故填T find ut hw dark matter and dark energy have made ur universe lk the way it des tday.
      【42题详解】
      根据“95% f ur universe appears t be made f these ‘dark’ things. ”可知,我们了解到宇宙的95%似乎是由这些“黑物质”组成的。故填95% f ur universe appears t be made f dark things.
      【43题详解】
      Euclid:欧几里得;has already discvered:已经发现;very imprtant infrmatin:非常重要的信息;abut the stars in this galaxy:关于这个星系中的恒星。故填:欧几里得已经发现了关于这个星系中恒星的非常重要的信息。
      【44题详解】
      这:This;是:be动词,此处使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此使用is;无法想象的:unimaginable。故填This is unimaginable.
      【45题详解】
      通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像,科学家将利用其揭示暗能量 与暗物质的秘密。因此标题可为Euclid and its first full-clur pictures。故填Euclid and its first full-clur pictures。
      六、书面表达(书面表达20分,卷面书写5分,满分25分)
      46. 请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的挚友张华。
      提示要点:1. 长什么样,是什么样的人;
      2. 喜欢运动,每天骑自行车去上学;
      3. 最喜欢的动画片的剧情以及感受。
      注意:1. 词数:80左右,要点均要包括;
      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【参考范文】
      Zhang Hua is my clsest friend. He is tall with shrt black hair and a warm smile that makes everyne feel welcme. Kind-hearted and hnest, he is always ready t help thers, whether it’s slving a math prblem r cheering smene up. Zhang Hua lves sprts, especially cycling. He rides his bike t schl every day, because he believes it keeps him healthy and helps prtect the envirnment. On weekends, we ften cycle tgether arund the park, enjying the fresh air. His favrite cartn is The Brave Little Explrer, a stry abut a by wh vercmes fears t save his village frm a natural disaster. Zhang Hua admires the her’s curage and says the cartn encurages him t face challenges bravely. Every time he watches it, he feels mtivated and hpeful.
      附加题(二大题,共计25分)
      一、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
      47. —Let’s watch Tm and Jerry then.
      —Gd idea. I like __________ (幽默的) cartns.
      【答案】humrus
      【详解】句意:——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示,可知此处为形容词humrus“幽默的”,修饰名词。故填humrus。
      48. Mrs. White is brave. Fr many years she has __________ (战斗) against bad peple.
      【答案】fught
      【详解】句意:怀特太太很勇敢。多年来她一直与坏人作斗争。空格前有助动词has,可知时态是现在完成时,因此后接过去分词构成现在完成时的结构,fight“战斗,与……作斗争”,动词,过去分词是fught。故填fught。
      49. Hw many students have __________ (报名) the cmpetitin?
      【答案】entered fr/signed up fr
      【详解】句意:有多少学生报名参加了比赛?根据中文提示及“Hw many students cmpetitin?”,可知此处是动词短语enter fr或sign up fr“报名参加”,且为现在完成时have dne,动词需使用过去分词。故填entered fr/signed up fr。
      50. Mr Wang is very gd at __________ (联系) with thers, s I believe he can d the jb well.
      【答案】cnnecting
      【详解】句意:王先生非常擅长与他人联系,所以我相信他能把这项工作做好。“be gd at”是固定短语,意为“擅长”,其中“at”是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式。“联系”的英文表达是“cnnect”,其动名词形式是“cnnecting”,故填cnnecting。
      51. Daniel has already __________ (发现) the differences between the tw spaceships.
      【答案】discvered
      【详解】句意:丹尼尔已经发现了两艘宇宙飞船之间的差异。根据“has already”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“发现”对应的英文单词是“discver”,其过去分词形式是“discvered”,故填discvered。
      52. Tm and Lingling can draw well and they want t be __________ [ˈɑːtɪsts] in the future.
      【答案】artists
      【详解】句意:汤姆和玲玲画得很好,他们将来想成为画家。根据音标可知,此处为名词复数artists“画家”。故填artists。
      53. My teacher has just returned t wrk after a serius __________ [ˈɪlnəs].
      【答案】illness
      【详解】句意:我的老师患了重病后刚刚回来工作。根据音标可知,此处为名词illness“病”。故填illness。
      54. He has a sweet tth, and that’s why he has gt a __________ [ˈtuːθeɪk].
      【答案】tthache
      【详解】句意:他爱吃甜食,所以牙疼。根据音标可知,此处为名词tthache“牙疼”。故填tthache。
      55. My little sister lked really ________ [ˈlʌvli] in the black dress.
      【答案】lvely
      【详解】句意:我的小妹妹穿那件黑裙子看起来很可爱。根据音标可知,此处为形容词lvely“可爱的”。故填lvely。
      56. What ________ [ˈlesnz] can yu learn frm the cartn?
      【答案】lessns
      【详解】句意:你能从这幅漫画中学到什么?根据音标可知,此处为名词复数lessns“教训,经验”。故填lessns。
      二、
      句子分析,写出划线句子的句子成分
      示例:The US has a large ppulatin.
      (主语)
      57. The bed feels sft and cmfrtable.
      ( )
      58. Have yu ever wn any prizes befre?
      ( )
      59. Lts f astrnauts have already been t the mn.
      ( )
      60. I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer.
      ( )
      61. Children and adults all ver the wrld lve cartns
      ( )
      【答案】57. 谓语 58. 宾语 59. 主语 60. 时间状语 61. 状语
      【57题详解】
      句意:床感觉柔软舒适。根据句式结构可知,该句式为主系表结构句式,划线部分是在句中作谓语。故填:谓语。
      【58题详解】
      句意:你以前赢过奖吗?根据句式结构可知,该句式为现在完成时的一般疑问句,划线部分是在句中作宾语。故填:宾语。
      【59题详解】
      句意:很多宇航员已经去过月球了。根据句式结构可知,该句式为:主语+谓语+状语+宾语。划线部分是在句子当中作主语。故填:主语。
      【60题详解】
      句意:自从我买了电脑后,我就没怎么运动过。根据句式结构可知,该句式为:主语(I)+助动词(haven’t)+行为动词原形(d)+行为动词的过去分词(dne)+宾语(much exercise)+时间状语(since I gt my cmputer)。划线部分是在句子中作时间状语。故填:时间状语。
      【61题详解】
      句意:全世界的孩子和成年人都喜欢动画片。根据句式结构可知,该句式为:主语(children and adults)+状语(all ver the wrld)+动词(lve)+宾语(cartns)。,划线部分是在句子中作状语。故填:状语。
      三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      D yu knw abut the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lts f peple may get the flu. At first, yu may think that yu have ____62____ (catch) a cld. Yu have a headache, and yu may cugh. At the same time, yu might feel ____63____ (sleep). If yu take yur temperature, yu must get ____64____ high fever. In a wrd, yu feel awful all ver. Of curse, n ne wants t be weak. But if yu want t be in excellent cnditin, d yu knw ____65____ t d? Here are sme tips.
      We need t be mre active. Fr example, we can take part in ____66____ (play) ball games. That is a gd idea t get mre exercise. ____67____ (eat) different kinds f fd and lts f fresh fruit and vegetables is als very imprtant. Sme things are ____68____ (harm) t us, ____69____ smking and drinking t much alchl (酒). Yu’d better try nt t d these things r at ____70____ (little) d them less.
      If s, we’re sure t be much ____71____ (health). That’s why I have been really fit and I did like this.
      【答案】62. caught 63. sleepy 64. a 65. what 66. playing 67. Eating 68. harmful 69. like 70. least 71. healthier
      【语篇解读】本文介绍了流感的症状及预防措施。
      【62题详解】
      句意:起初你可能以为自己得了感冒。have后应跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构,catch的过去分词是caught,故填caught。
      【63题详解】
      句意:你可能感到困倦。系动词feel后应跟形容词作表语,sleep的形容词是sleepy“困倦的”,故填sleepy。
      【64题详解】
      句意:如果你量体温,你一定发高烧了。get a high fever“发高烧”,固定短语,故填a。
      【65题详解】
      句意:但如果你想保持良好的状态,你知道该怎么做吗?根据“knw... t d”可知,空处引导宾语从句,且作后文d的宾语,所以此处需用疑问代词what引导宾语从句,故填what。
      【66题详解】
      句意:例如,我们可以参加球类运动。take part in ding sth“参加做某事”,空处需填play的动名词playing,故填playing。
      【67题详解】
      句意:吃多种食物和新鲜果蔬也很重要。分析句子可知,此处需用动名词作主语,eat的动名词是eating,首字母大写,故填Eating。
      【68题详解】
      句意:有些东西对我们有害,比如吸烟和酗酒。are后需用形容词作表语,harm的形容词是harmful“有害的”,故填harmful。
      【69题详解】
      句意:有些东西对我们有害,比如吸烟和酗酒。根据“smking and drinking t much alchl (酒)”可知,此处是列举有害行为,介词表示like“例如”,故填like。
      【70题详解】
      句意:你最好尽量不做这些事情,或者至少少做一些。at least“至少”,least是little的最高级。故填least。
      【71题详解】
      句意:如果是这样,我们肯定会更加健康的。根据“be much...”可知,空处需用形容词比较级作表语,health的形容词是healthy,比较级为healthier,故填healthier。
      Trip 1 One Week in the Muntains
      Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r try rck climbing. Yu can als find many kinds f animals living in this area.
      Time: May 8 ~ May 14 Tel: 6463-9818
      Adults: $110 Children: 55
      Trip 2 Three Days in the Cuntryside
      There are beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sights in the Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here.
      Time: May 20 ~ May 22 Tel: 6398-6432
      Adults: $50 Children: $25
      Trip 3 Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure
      Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight and cme fr a night walk alng the Duck Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
      Time: May 16 ~ May 18 Tel: 6387-5629
      Adults: $30 Free fr children
      Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
      Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats, t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl.
      Time: May 23 ~ May 27 Tel: 6753-8293
      Adults: $80 Children: $40

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