2023-2024学年山东省聊城市阳谷县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省聊城市阳谷县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了将姓名，试题答案全部涂，考试结束后，只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1、试题包括选择题 80分，非选择题45 分，附加题 25 分，共计150分。考试时间 130分钟。
2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。
愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
(一)听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1. A. [fiːd] B. [fed] C. [faɪn]
2. A. [fəʊk] B. ['fɒləʊ] C. [faʊnd]
3. A. ['miːdiə] B. ['miːdiəm] C. ['medsn]
4. A. ['bɪljən] B. ['bɪl] C. ['bɪlɪŋ]
5. A. [pjʊə] B. ['pauə] C. [peə]
(二) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. I am watching TV.
B. I was ding the husewrk.
C. Really?
7. A. It is raining.
B. The wind blew strngly.
C. I dn't knw. It may be sunny.
8. A. We just say srry.
B. We shuld d nthing.
C. We shuld shake hands with each ther.
9. A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In Lndn.
10. A. Bamb. B. In nature reserves. C. In Suthwest China.
(三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. Hw did the man g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
12. What will the temperature be tmrrw?
A.6℃. B. -6℃. C. -16℃.
13. Which city has a larger ppulatin?
A. Shaanxi. B. Shandng. C. Henan.
14. What can we learn frm the wman's answer?
A. She enjys table tennis.
B. She is a gd table tennis player.
C. She desn't ften play table tennis.
15. What was the Queen f Hearts ding when Alice met her?
A. She was playing basketball.
B. She was playing cmputer game.
C. She was playing a strange game.
(四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 18题。
16. Where is Daming's hmetwn?
A. Suzhu. B. Hangzhu。 C. Guangzhu.
17。Why is spring the best time t visit there?
A. Because the weather is always sunny and ht.
B. Because the weather is always rainy and ht.
C. Because the weather is always sunny and cl.
18. What is the first chice t visit there?
A. T g t the beautiful gardens.
B. T walk arund the ld city.
C. T visit a museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
19. What happened t Tm last night?
A. He had a car accident.
B. A thief brke int his huse.
C. His car was stlen.
20. Where did Tm park his car?
A. In frnt f his huse.
B. In the park near his huse.
C. In frnt f his friend's huse.
21. When did Tm buy the car?
A. Last week. B. This week. C. Last mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答第22 至 25题。
22. What des the by want t d at the weekend?
A. He wants t d sme cleaning .
B. He wants t d his hmewrk.
C. He wants t d sme reading..
23. Wh wrte Snw White?
A. Jacb Grimm. B. Wilhelm Grimm. C. Bth A and B.
24. What did Mark Twain write abut?
A. Bys' adventures. B. Girls' lives. C. Fairy tales.
25. What will the by read first?
A. Grimm's Fairy Tales.
B. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
C. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
(五)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. When d Nancy. and Peter listen t the weather reprt?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday mrning. C. On Friday evening.
27. What are Nancy and Peter planning fr the weekend?
A. A skate trip t the park.
B. A trip t the beach.
C. A ski trip in the muntains.
28. When is it ging t snw?
A. On Friday mrning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday night.
29. What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A. Cld and cludy. B. Cld and sunny. C. Warm and rainy.
30. What can yu knw frm the passage?
A. Nancy and Peter listen t weather reprts very ften.
B. Nancy and Peter are ging t have a wnderful weekend.
C. Nancy and Peter g swimming r skating every weekend.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Charlie cunted(数) his New Year gifts ne mre time as he put a rbt-shaped eraser int each gift bag.
“D yu have ne fr everyne in yur 31 ?”Mum asked
“Yes!”Charlie said. “I'm ready fr the party tmrrw!”
When Charlie gt t schl the next day, he saw a 32 girl in his classrm She std near Ms. Rbins and lked arund shyly.
“This is Eva,” said Ms. Rbins. “She is yur new classmate.”
That was when Charlie realized (意识到) he didn't have a gift fr Eva. N ne else wuld have ne either He felt 33 abut that
As he sat dwn at his desk, Charlie 34 remembered that children ften put heart shaped(心形的) candies in the gift bags Then he had a 35 and tld it t the ther classmates They all 36 him they wuld give all their“hearts”t Eva
After class, with a nice gift bag in his hand, Charlie walked arund the classrm t 37 candies Sn, the gift bag grew 38
Later, it was time fr the evening party. Charlie gave the gift bag t Eva and said,“Here's yur New Year gift, Eva It's frm 39 ”Then the ther children shuted,“Happy New Year, Eva!”
Eva was happy t receive the gift and 40 all the children She was sure that she wuld have a gd time at her new schl.
31. A. schl. B. class C. club
32. A. new B. tall C. pr
33. A. serius B. glad C. srry
34. A. suddenly B. finally C. certainly
35. A. lessn B. plan C. chice
36. A. agreed with B. heard frm C. wrried abut
37. A. win B, cllect C. pass
38. A. smaller B. heavier C. deeper
39. A. n ne B. anyne C. everyne
40. A. thanked B. prtected C. frgt
三、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂 A,选 Wrng 涂B。
Here are sme ideas fr learning English well.
Yu are like a new baby.
Babies learn their languages slwly. First they learn t listen. Then they learn t talk.Finally, they can read and write.
Listen t English every day.
Listen t English radi, watch English TV. prgrams, g t see English mvies r use nline lessns.
Practise the cnversatins.
Make up cnversatins and practise the cnversatins. Yu'd better use textbks fr beginners.
Read English stries.
Start with children's strybks. Try t read stries fr ESL readers. Read ads and s n.Try englishclub. cm fr yung learners.
Write dwn new wrds.
Start with a new wrd ntebk Write wrds in alphabetical rder(A B C ) Make sme sentences. Try t use an English-English dictinary.
Keep an English diary.
Start with ne sentence like “Hw d yu feel?” r“What did yu d tday?” Write anther sentence tmrrw.
41. Babies learn their languages quickly.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
42. The underlined phrase“alphabetical rder”means“按字母顺序”in Chinese.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
43. The writer gave us six ideas fr learning English well.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
44. Children's picture bks shuld be read when we start. learning English.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
45. Babies learn t read and write first fr English learning accrding t the passage.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
46 The lcal time in Ottawa at this time was and the time difference between Ottawa and Beijing was
A.2:30 pm; 0 hurs B.7:30 am: 7 hurs
C.2:30 am; 5 hurs D.2:30 am;12 hurs
47 On July lst, 2023, the highest temperature in Lndn was
A.12℃ B.17℃ C.22℃ D.28℃
48. In the next tw days, the weather in Washingtn,D. C. wuld be 。
A. partly sunny and windy B. partly sunny and sunny
C. mstly sunny and rainy D. mstly sunny and cludy
49 The recrd high temperature in and appeared in 2018
A. Lndn; Ottawa B. Lndn; Beijing
C. Beijing; Washingtn, D. C. D. Ottawa;Washingtn,D. C.
50. If we srt(排序) the cities in rder(顺序) f their average high temperature n July lst in histry, which f the fllwing is crrect?
A. Washingtn,D. C.>Lndn>Ottawa>Beijing
B. Washingtn,D. C.>Beijing>Lndn>Ottawa
C. Beijing>Ottawa>Washingtn,D. C.>Lndn
D. Beijing>Washingtn,D. C.>Ottawa>Lndn
B
Lng, lng ag there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld. These peple mve frm place t place ver the land, hunting animals fr fd.
N ne knws hw r when these peple learned abut grwing fd But when they did, their lives changed. They did nt have t lk fr fd any mre. They culd stay in ne place and grw it.
Peple began t live near ne anther. And s the first village grew. Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factries were built. Mre and mre peple lived near the factries.The cities grew very big.
Tday sme peple are mving back t small twns. Can yu tell why?
51 The best title f the text shuld be
A. Cities r Villages B. Hw Cities Grew
C. Back t Twns D. Peple and Animals
52 The underlined wrd“they”in the secnd paragraph refers t
A. peple B. animals C. cities D. villages
53 When factries were built,
A. many peple began t wrk in villages
B. peple began t live in the factries
C. mre peple live near the factries
D. many machines appeared in big factries
54 We can learn frm the passage that
A. peple like t wrk nly in big cities
B. there will be n small twns in the future
C. sme peple dn't like t live in big cities
D. it is better t live in cities than in villages
55. In what rder(顺序) did peple d the fllwing things?
a. Wrked in villages. b. Lived near the factries.
c. Learned t grw fd. d. Built factries.
e. Began t live near each ther.
A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c;d, b
C. a,c,d,e,b D. c,e, a, d, b
C
Swifts(雨燕) live mstly in the air. These small birds are amng the fastest animals nEarth. In fact, swifts can g tw r three days withut tuching the grund! T get used t life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva(唾液) in their muths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hur. That's because their wings are like bmerangs(飞行器). This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster. They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, which allws them t make sharp turns withut slwing dwn. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catching flying bugs t eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs t feed their yung It is sticky, like glue Swifts ften fly int cluds f bugs such as msquites and pen their wide muths t catch as many insects as they can. The bird cllects insects in its muth gradually and hlds the insects in a sticky ball f saliva. One fd ball can cntain nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers tgether t build a strng nest n the side f a building. Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n land fr lng. But their sharp claws allw them t stick t rcks and walls s they can take a brief rest befre returning their lives in the sky.
56 The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut
A. hw fast swifts can fly B. why swifts can fly and turn s fast.
C. why swifts make sharp turns D. hw swifts turn arund in the sky
57. What des the underlined wrd“It”refer t in paragraph 3?
A. the glue. B. the swifts. C. the bugs. D. the saliva.
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut swifts?
A. Swifts can't walk fr a lng time because f their shrt feet.
B. Swifts can fly fr a lng time because f their small bdies.
C. Swifts dn't usually live n land because f their wings.
D. Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in ne g with the saliva.
59. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Fastest Speed B. A Small Pet
C. Life in the Sky D. The Special Saliva
60. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
非选择题(三大题，共计45 分)
四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
A ten year ld girl saved abut ne hundred ther 61 (turist) in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami(海啸), a huge cean wave, was n its way acrss 62 (冠词) sea She knew what was 63 (happèn) , 64 (连词) she learnt abut underwater earthquakes at schl nly a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reprted.
“I 65 (be) n the beach and the water started t g funny, ”Tilly Smith tld the reprter frm the newspaper.“There were . bubbles and the water went back quickly. I knew there was ging t be a tsunami. I tld Mum, ”she said.
66 (Tilly) mther and the htel wrkers acted quickly They 67 (clear) peple frm the beach just minutes befre a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, n ne died.
Her teacher was very prud f her “ Tsunamis always happen, s it is difficult t 68 (warn) peple abut them Usually peple have little 69 (连词) n idea abut what t d during a tsunami It is very lucky that ur class were 70 (learn) abut this kind f tsunam i just tw weeks befre Christmas. Remember: keep clear f danger.”she tld the newspaper.
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
It was snwing heavily while I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning. At this early hur there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many peple While I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came rund the crner It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路灯柱) and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance(救护车)when I tk care f the driver. Many peple came t see what happened. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning I went t the hspital t see the man 他好多了。
71. Is the driver a yung wman r a man?

72. What was the weather like at six 'clck n a Saturday mrning?

73.将画线英语句子译成汉语。

74. What did the yung wman d in the accident?

75.将画线汉语句子译成英语。

六、书面表达(书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分)
假如你是张华，请根据以下提示，介绍你自己，写一篇英语短文：
1.住在阳谷，因为狮子楼而闻名。人口大约80万……
2.住的离学校最远，经常坐公交车上学，这是最舒服的方式，但它也是最便宜的……
3.来阳谷最好的时间及原因。
注意:1.词数:80左右;
2.文章要包含所有要点；不能有遗漏，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
附加题(三大题，共计 25 分)
一、单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。
1 Wh can tell me the (差别) between the tw earthquakes?
2 Yu must be (说笑话) There is n plane in ur city
3 A snake (突然的) appeared and bit Henry's hand
4 We were (准备) fr an exam at abut seven 'clck last night
5 He (使落下) his new bwl n the flr yesterday, and it was brken
6 Carrying t many heavy things is bad fr yur ['ʃəʊldəz]
7 The weather reprt says [ 'reIni] days will cme sn and that the temperature will be cld.
8 The river is ['diːpə]than the ne in my hme twn
9 We have a lt f ['tʃɑːnsiz]t imprve ur English
10 Mst students want t study in Peking [ ˌjuːnI'vɜːsəti]and it's ne f the best in China.
二、句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
示例:The US has a large ppulatin.
( 主语 )
11. Mst Decembers are wet and rainy.
( )
12 We visited sme friends and had afternn tea tgether
( )
13 In rder t prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment is setting up nature parks
( )
14 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river
( )
15. He likes the small village .
( )
三、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, yu are quietly sitting under an apple tree. An apple falls frm the tree and just misses yur head 16 that happens, mst f us will be thankful that the apple des nt hit us And that is 17 end f it But smetimes, a cmmn thing can cause uncmmn results(结果).
Such was the stry in the 18 (seventeen) century Isaac Newtn spent his life 19 (wrk) n the laws f physics(物理定律) He wanted 20 (find) ut hw things wrked. Fr him, the wrld was his lab in thse early days f science.
One day, Newtn was sitting at the dr While he 21 (think) abut smething, an apple fell frm the apple tree. As we all knw, apples fall frm trees all the time and they even fall and hit peple 22 the head Hwever, Newtn was nt a cmmn persn As he watched the apple hit the grund, he asked 23 (him): Why did the apple just fall straight dwn? Why did it nt fall up, twards the sky, but fall dwn, twards the centre f the earth? Thrugh these questins, Newtn fund gravity(地球引力).
Gravity explains(解释) why the sun is s heavy but desn't fall, why water 24 (g) lwer and why peple d nt fall ff the face f the earth. Imagine Newtn just watched that apple fall and didn't give it a careful thught. Wuld we ever knw hw t explain these 25 (situatin)?