精品解析：广东省广州市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

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广州市第二中学2022学年第二学期月考
高一英语
本试卷共8页，共9大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。
1. Who will watch the show with the speakers?
A. Jimmy. B. Marlon. C. Jack.
2. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?
A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C Excited.
听第2段材料，回答第3-4题。
3. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
4. What does the woman think of Spiderman?
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Funny.
听第3段材料，回答第5-7题。
5. What’s making the man feel sad?
A: He isn’t allowed to make his own decisions.
B. His parents often quarrel.
C. His parents misunderstand him.
6. What major does the man want to study now?
A. Art history. B. Philosophy. C. Accounting.
7. What can we know about the man?
A. He is worried about his future.
B. He isn’t good at math.
C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation.
听第4段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. How many British can speak at least one foreign language?
A. 18%. B. 38%. C. 62%.
9. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK?
A. They find it too hard. B. It’s too easy for them. C. It’s not interesting.
10. What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning?
A. Train language teachers.
B. Offer more foreign language choices.
C. Encourage students to learn two foreign languages.
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，录首播放两遍。(请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中)
Small Talk
Definition: Short conversations people often have with 11. ______ they meet.
Benefits:
A good way for people to say hello and express 12. ______
Topics:
Weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, 13. ______ or latest news;
Private questions about salaries, family life, 14. ______ and politics should be avoided.
Questions:
It’s better to ask open-ended questions;
Show that you’re interested in them; people feel 15. ______ talking with you.
II.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development
A. are taken B. have been taken C. were taken D. will be taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：未来几年将采取各种措施促进经济发展。由句中时间状语in the years ahead“在今后几年”表示动作发生在将来，可知，此处动词应为一般将来时，主语measures和动词take为被动关系，所以应为一般将来时的被动语态结构。故选D项。
2. When entering the office, ______ at a desk.
A. Roger was found seated B. we found Roger seated
C. Roger was found seating D. we found Roger seating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们发现Roger坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是状语从句，省略了主语和谓语，而只有从句主语和主句主语相同时，才能省略，根据句意，从句主语应该是we，所以主句主语也是we，且主语和动词seat(使就坐)是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选B项。
3. — The computer needs ______.
— Sorry, I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.
A. repairing; taking B. to repair; to take
C. repairing; to take D. to be repaired; taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——电脑需要修理。——对不起，我忘了把它拿到修理店去了。分析可知，第一个空表示电脑需要被修理，应用need to be done或need doing结构，用不定式的被动式或者need后接动名词表示被动含义，因此第一个空应是repairing或to be repaired。第二空，表达“忘记要做某事”，应是forget to do(忘记去做某事)结构表达，因此第二个空为to take，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。故选C项。
4. _______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A. Only if; will B. If only; would
C. Should; will D. Unless; would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时，放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上，选A。
【点睛】此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话，应该是和if only搞混了，if only后面+虚拟语气，而only if主要用于陈述句中。
5. ________ is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A. It; draws B. Which; draw C. What; draws D. As; draw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们学校优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动吸引了许多学生来我校。分析句子可知，第一空为固定句型it is known to sb. that...“众所周知……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，而此空应填形式主语It；第二空考查主谓一致，主语后跟as well as等附属成分时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，主语atmosphere为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
6. ---_________ makes your son feel blue today?
---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden
C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is it+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?
7. At first he refused to admit ______ in the exam but when he was shown the evidence he ______ and admitted it.
A. to cheat; broke down B. to cheat; broke away
C. cheating; broke away D. cheating; broke down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意：起初他拒绝承认考试作弊，但当他看到证据时，他崩溃了，承认了。第一空是固定搭配admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语；第二空：broke away(摆脱)，broke down(崩溃)，由when he was shown the evidence及admitted it可知，在证据的面前他崩溃了，他承认了。故选D。

8. It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：这对老夫妇就是在第一次约会的北海公园给我们讲了他们的爱情故事。分析句子成分可知，空1引导定语从句，先行词是Beihai Park，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；空2应为强调句型it was...that/who...，其中被强调部分是地点状语in Beihai Park，应用that。故选D。
9. Millions of people are threatened with starvation ______ drought and poor harvests.
A. resulting from B. resulted from C. resulting in D. resulted in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：数百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。A. resulting from由于；B. resulted from由于；C. resulting in导致；D. resulted in导致。分析句意可知，此处是表示由于干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁，故应用result from，又本句已有谓语动词are threatened，所以result from应用非谓语形式，它和主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选A项。
10. ______ down to your work, and you will have little trouble ______ the task.
A. Settle; finishing B. To settle; finishing
C. Settling; to finish D. Having settled; to finish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。句意：开始认真做你的工作，你将会毫不费力地完成任务。分析句子结构可知，本句符合：祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的陈述句。第一个空为祈使句用法，应用动词原形形式；第二个空为非谓语动词，have trouble(in)doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有麻烦”，应用动名词形式。故选A项。
11. ______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Not knowing D. Knowing not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对事故一无所知，他像往常一样去上班了。know与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，否定词应位于非谓语动词之前。故选C。
12. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ______ the river.
A. to discover B. to have discovered
C. to have been discovered D. having been discovered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那个被认为发现了这条河的探险家而建造的。分析句子成分可知，“who”引导的定语从句指代先行词“the explorer”，所以定语从句为固定句型sb. be believed/said to do sth.“据认为/据说某人……”。且“发现河流”动作发生在“纪念碑建造”之前发生的，故用不定式的完成时to have done。故选B。
13. The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ made him very sad.
A. and none of them; that B. none of them; which
C. and none of whom; that D. none of whom; which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有一个对他好，这使他很伤心。分析句子可知，第一空可用and连接两个并列句或用非限制性定语从句，用and的时候，后面的并列句的主语应用none of them，them指代前面的a son and two daughters，用非限制性定语从句的时候，需用whom作of的宾语，代替前面的先行词a son and two daughters，不可加and，故可排除B和C项。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故选D。
14. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
A. being tied B. tied C. to be tied D. having tied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凶手被带了进来，双手被反绑在背后。此处with复合结构，his hands与tie是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。

15. On the table lay a note ______ “Drop me a line whenever ______.”
A. writing; you are convenient
B. writing; it is convenient for you
C. reading; you are convenient
D. reading; it is convenient for you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“你方便的时候给我写信”。表示纸条上写着什么用read，read与逻辑主语note之间是主动关系，故要用其现在分词形式reading；结合句意，第二个空使用了固定句型it is(was)+adj.+ for sb.，其中形容词是convenient，该形容词主语不能是人。故选D项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
In the UK, the best racecourses (赛马场) are in all corners of the country, which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecourses in the UK?
Cheltenham
Nothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track. It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.
Aintree
The race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an essential part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect course for visitors too, as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool. There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.
Ascot
For lovers of flat racing (无障碍平地赛马), Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat. However, there is no better reason to get dressed up.
Newmarket
Newmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans, and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing, as the whole town is devoted to the sport. There are two racecourses, the July Course and the Rowley Mile. The final race day of the season takes place in October. Regardless of when you visit in the season, you will feast your eyes!
16. What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival?
A. It offers grand awards. B. It invites millions of fans.
C. It promotes the local tourism. D. It attracts a lot of film stars.
17. What do Aintree and Ascot have in common?
A. They are team-centred. B. They are for flat racing.
C. They are for royal family. D. They are fashion-featured.
18. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?
A. A play review. B. A travel guide.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A university newspaper.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最好的四个赛马场的特色和受欢迎程度。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cheltenham中的“It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.(对于这项运动的铁杆爱好者来说，这是一个节日，因为赛车会成为人们关注的焦点，因为最高的奖品会被分发出去)”可知，切尔滕纳姆节的亮点是它提供大奖。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aintree中的“There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.(参加安特里的时候会特别强调时尚)”以及Ascot中的“This is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat.(这是日历上最时尚的赛日之一，因为所有进入特定区域的游客都必须戴上大礼帽)”可知，安特里和阿斯科特共同之处在于它们具有时尚特色。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the UK, the best racecourses (赛马场) are in all corners of the country, which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecourses in the UK?(在英国，最好的赛马场遍布全国各个角落，这意味着所有的赛马爱好者都可以看到最大牌的明星。那么，英国最好的四个赛马场是哪四个呢)”可知，文章介绍了英国最好的四个赛马场的特色和受欢迎程度。由此推知，文章可能摘自一本旅游指南。故选B。
B
Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant (房客) said something curious, “Just so you know, there’s this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why.”
Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home, and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.
But one night, when he and Parker threw a 1960s — themed Christmas party, a solution appeared. Guests noticed the hundreds of letters they’d yet to act upon and asked about them. Glaub told them the story and his guests were intrigued. “A lot of people were like, ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll satisfy it.’” And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street.
To spread the word, they started a website, miracleon22ndstreel.com, and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the county to go online and request gifts for their children. Likewise, donors, also known as “elves,” can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family, accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name, such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody.
Last year, Glaub and Miracle on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families. Glaub no longer wonders why the letters come to the apartment. Putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for him. “It’s part of Christmas for me,” he says, “It wouldn’t be Christmas without it.”
19. What did the tenant think of receiving the letters in the apartment?
A. Odd. B. Exciting. C. Frightening D. Disturbing.
20. What can be implied about the couple in paragraph 2?
A. They got really bothered. B. They had tried their best.
C. They overcame the challenge. D. They were content with their new life.
21. What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Puzzled. B. Relieved. C. Interested. D. Surprised.
22. What is the text mainly about?
A. How a volunteer organization is formed.
B. How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated.
C. How a kind couple deal with letters to Santa.
D. How donors purchase gifts for families in need.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker夫妇通过与其他帮助有需要的人的非营利组织合作，来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信，为他们送去礼物。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant (房客) said something curious, “Just so you know, there’s this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. The previous tenants received the mail too. It has been coming for years and no one knows why.”(Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker刚拿到他们在曼哈顿第22街的新公寓的钥匙，那个即将离开的房客说了些奇怪的话：“告诉你们一声，有个地方，给圣诞老人的信会寄到公寓里。之前的房客也收到了邮件。它已经来了很多年，没有人知道为什么。”)”可推知，房客对在公寓里收到这些信感到奇怪。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.(他们尽可能多地回复，写便条，甚至买礼物。Glaub当然不是圣诞老人。他们能做的也就这么多了)”可推知，这对夫妇已经尽力了。故选B。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“A lot of people were like, ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll satisfy it.’(很多人说，‘我要一封信。我会满足它的。’)”可推知，他的客人们都很感兴趣。由此可知，划线词intrigued的意思是“感兴趣的”，和interested意思相近。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home, and for the first two years only a few letters from kids or parents asked “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2010, their mailbox was filled with letters to Santa every day. They responded to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts. Glaub, of course, is not Santa. They could do only so much.(Glaub和Parker在新家安顿下来，在头两年里，只有几封来自孩子或父母的来信，要求“圣诞老人”送他们买不起的礼物。在2010年圣诞节前的几个月里，他们的邮箱里每天都塞满了写给圣诞老人的信。他们尽可能多地回复，写便条，甚至买礼物。格劳布当然不是圣诞老人。他们能做的也就这么多了)”和倒数第二段的“To spread the word, they started a website, miracleon22ndstreel.com, and a Facebook page. Working with other nonprofits that help those in need, they invited families from around the county to go online and request gifts for their children. Likewise, donors, also known as “elves,” can sign up to buy gifts for a child or family, accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name, such as Elf Jim or Elf Jody.(为了传播这个消息，他们建立了一个网站，miracleon22ndstreel. com和一个Facebook页面。他们与其他帮助有需要的人的非营利组织合作，邀请全国各地的家庭上网为他们的孩子索要礼物。同样，捐赠者，也被称为“精灵”，可以注册为孩子或家庭购买礼物，并在他们的名字前附上精灵的签名便条，如精灵Jim或精灵Jody)”可知，本文主要讲的是Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker夫妇通过与其他帮助有需要的人的非营利组织合作，来回复一些家庭写给“圣诞老人”的信，为他们送去礼物，即一对善良的夫妇是如何处理给圣诞老人的信的。故选C。
C
Scientists have successfully implanted and integrated human brain cells into newborn rats, creating a new way to study complex psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and perhaps eventually test treatments.
Scientists can assemble small sections of human brain tissue made from stem cells in a special container. But in such a container, “neurons(神经元) don’t grow to the size, to which a human neuron in an actual human brain would grow,” said Sergiu Pasca, the study’s lead author from Stanford University. To overcome such restrictions, researchers implanted the groupings of human brain cells, called organoids, into the brains of young rats.
Human neurons have also been implanted into adult rats before, but an animal’s brain stops developing at a certain age, limiting how well implanted cells can integrate. “By transplanting them at these early stages, we found that these organoids can grow relatively large and receive nutrients, and they can cover about a third of a rat’s brain,” said Pasca.
To test how well the human neurons integrated with the rat brains and bodies, air was blown out across the animals’ whiskers, which prompted electrical activity in the human neurons. That showed that external stimulation of the rat’s body was processed by the human brain tissue.
The scientists then conducted another test in the opposite order. They implanted human brain cells which could respond to blue light, and then trained the rats to expect a “reward” of water from a pipe when blue light shone on the neurons via a cable in the animals’ brain. After two weeks, they found pulsing the blue light sent the rats scrambling to the pipe.
The team has now used the technique to show that organoids developed from patients with Timothy syndrome grow more slowly and display less electrical activity than those from healthy people.
Tara Spires-Jones, a professor at the University of Edinburgh’s UK Dementia Research Institute, said the work “has the potential to advance what we know about psychiatric disorders.”
23. Why did scientists research on rats instead of the special container?
A. Because psychiatric disorders are too complex.
B. Because rats also suffer similar psychiatric illnesses.
C. Because it limits the growth of human brain neurons.
D. Because human brain neurons grow too quickly in it.
24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Rats’age has a significant influence on the research.
B. Human brain cells can’t be implanted into adult rats.
C. Rats’ brain won’t develop if they receive human neurons.
D. Human neurons can grow larger in adult rats’ brain than young rats’.
25. Why did the researchers carry out one more test?
A. To train rats to respond to external stimulations.
B. To show similarities between rats and human tissues.
C. To confirm human brain cells could grow well in rats’ brains.
D. To check whether signals could be sent back to rats’ body.
26. What is the significance of the research?
A. It can advance more experiments on rats.
B. It can further our study of psychiatric illnesses.
C. It can provide some useful experimental methods.
D. It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家们成功地将人类脑细胞植入新生大鼠体内，为研究精神分裂症等复杂精神疾病创造了一种新方法。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“Scientists can assemble small sections of human brain tissue made from stem cells in a special container. But in such a container,“neurons(神经元) don’t grow to the size, to which a human neuron in an actual human brain would grow,” said Sergiu Pasca, the study’s lead author from Stanford University. To overcome such restrictions, researchers implanted the groupings of human brain cells, called organoids, into the brains of young rats.(科学家们可以将由干细胞制成的一小部分人脑组织组装在一个特殊的容器中。但在这样的容器中，“神经元不会生长到实际人脑中人类神经元生长的大小，”来自斯坦福大学的该研究的主要作者Sergiu Pasca说。为了克服这些限制，研究人员将人类脑细胞的分组植入年轻大鼠的大脑中。)”可知，放在特殊容器中，容易限制神经元的生长，故选C项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段话“Human neurons have also been implanted into adult rats before, but an animal’s brain stops developing at a certain age, limiting how well implanted cells can integrate. “By transplanting them at these early stages, we found that these organoids can grow relatively large and receive nutrients, and they can cover about a third of a rat’s brain,”said Pasca.(人类神经元以前也被植入成年大鼠体内，但动物的大脑在特定年龄停止发育，限制了植入细胞的整合程度。帕斯卡说：“通过在这些早期阶段移植它们，我们发现这些类器官可以长得相对较大，并接受营养，它们可以覆盖大鼠大脑的三分之一。”)”可知，神经元在成年大鼠体内成长的不是很完善，更早期移植却能长的相对大一些。因此可以得知，大鼠的年龄对研究也有一定影响。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段话“The scientists then conducted another test in the opposite order: They implanted human brain cells which could respond to blue light, and then trained the rats to expect a “reward” of water from a pipe when blue light shone on the neurons via a cable in the animals’ brain. After two weeks, they found pulsing the blue light sent the rats scrambling to the pipe.(然后，科学家们以相反的顺序进行了另一项测试：他们植入了对蓝光有反应的人类脑细胞，然后训练大鼠在蓝光通过动物大脑中的电缆照射到神经元时，期望从管道中获得水的“奖励”。两周后，他们发现脉冲蓝光会让老鼠爬向管道。)”可知，科学家们再做一次实验是为了核实信号是否会被反射回身体里。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“Tara Spires-Jones, a professor at the University of Edinburgh’s UK Dementia Research Institute, said the work “has the potential to advance what we know about psychiatric disorders.”(爱丁堡大学英国痴呆症研究所的塔拉·斯派尔斯-琼斯教授说，这项工作“有可能推进我们对精神疾病的了解。”)”可知，这项研究有助于推进研究者对精神疾病的了解。故选B项。
D
If you want to make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible, you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper. That is one of the findings of a recent study of research done on the differences between paper and screen reading.
Virginia Clinton carried out the research examination. Clinton looked at 33 past studies done between 2008 and 2018 that examined paper versus screen reading. Her examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material. And, she found no major differences in reading speed between the two. Such differences were notable only when the reading materials were expository texts — or explanatory and based on facts. Clinton said she found no major difference when it came to narrative, fictional texts.
Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers. This skill is called metacognition. The word “cognition” means the mental action of increasing knowledge and understanding. “Metacognition” simply means thinking about one’s own thinking.
Clinton said, “We think that we’re reading the story or the book better than we actually are. We think we understand what we are reading better than how we are actually reading.” Yet, this inflated (夸大的) sense of understanding, or over-confidence, is especially common among screen readers.
Clinton said there are many possible reasons for such findings. Over-confidence of screen readers, for example, could be the result of a less focused mind. Clinton said, “If you are enjoying the reading, you’re going to be more concentrated. You’re going to be paying better attention. Preferences are a key issue here.”
Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious. “If you are reading from paper, your mind thinks,’ This is something important. I need to pay attention to it’,” Clinton said. Readers might connect computer screens with fun, less serious activities — such as checking social media or watching Netflix. That, Clinton said, could explain why most studies find no major difference in screen and paper among narrative, fictional reading materials. Clinton described this kind of reading as “enjoyment reading”.
Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader’s understanding and focus. “For example, when you’re reading off of a screen it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue. Paper can’t make you do that.”
27. Which of the followings is true about Clinton’s research findings?
A. Reading from screen has helped readers improve their test performance.
B. When it comes to fictions, paper readers have a faster speed than screen readers.
C. Screen readers usually are more aware of their level of understanding about the text.
D. Whether a reader regards the material as important affects his or her degree of concentration.
28. Which of the following actions in daily life reflects “metacognition”?
A. Matt always tries to figure out the personality of the characters when reading a book.
B. Tom often writes down his mind map and evaluates it after solving a math problem.
C. “I think I am in love with you.” Ted said to Mary, without a second thought.
D. We are expected to pay attention to others’ feelings when talking with them.
29. What does Clinton think is the advantage of screen reading?
A. It provides the same reading materials.
B. It encourages readers to read at a high speed.
C. It can be programmed to check understanding.
D. It has tools to force readers to continue reading.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Screen time makes reading more effective.
B. Computer reading is improving paper reading.
C. Screen-reading is more suitable for some readers.
D. Paper reading is more effective than screen reading.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍一项研究发现，纸上阅读比屏幕阅读更有效。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you are reading from paper, your mind thinks,’ This is something important. I need to pay attention to it’(如果你正进行纸上阅读，你的大脑会想‘这是个重要的东西，我得集中注意力。’)”可知，读者认为材料是否重要影响他或她的注意力集中程度，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三度末句“‘Metacognition’ simply means thinking about one’s own thinking.(‘元认知’仅仅意味着思考自己的想法)”可知，“元认知”意思是只思考自己的想法，故C项“‘我想我爱上你了。’Ted不假思索地对Mary说”中Ted的行为反映了元认知。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen reader’s understanding and focus. ‘For example, when you’re reading off of a screen it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue.(Clinton指出新的和正在开发的工具可以用来提高屏幕阅读者的理解和注意力。‘例如，当你进行屏幕阅读时，可以设定程序，在正确回答了相应问题后，你才能进行下一步)”可知，Clinton认为屏幕阅读的好处是它可以被编程来检查阅读者的理解。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“If you want to make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible, you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper.(如果你想确保更好地理解一个故事，你或许可以考虑把它打印出来在纸上看)”和最后一段中“Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading(相比屏幕阅读，她的发现或许更支持纸上阅读)”可知，本文主要介绍一项研究发现，纸上阅读比屏幕阅读更有效，故选D。
IV.阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On a warm spring morning in 1984, Dong Yaohui and his two young friends pulled on backpacks and set out to hike the Great Wall. Their walk began in Shanhai Pass. ____31____ By sunset, they took shelter in ancient towers where soldiers once stood guard, perhaps watching for invaders from the north.
The walk of 17 months and 8,850 kilometers tested persistence. ____32____ The trip would not only change their lives but the fortunes of the wall itself, helping preserve it and lift it to the status it holds today.
On completing their journey, they published their experiences in a book. As they shared their adventures, it became clear that it was not just the physical demands but also the emotional impact that left lasting impressions.
____33____ Since then, China has made a number of measures to protect the attraction. In 2006, for instance, the State Council issued the Regulations on the Protection of the Great Wall to strengthen laws concerning its preservation and regulate activities on the structure.
The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of the Great Wall. ____34____
Dong places his hands on the weathered wall, as he did 35 years ago. But today, he thinks more deeply on a mission grander than his own journey. “Someone dug up some earth, making it into a brick,” he says. “Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall. Then many people guarded the wall for hundreds of years. The Great Wall is definitely alive. ____35____”
A. It isn’t just a cold, stone wall.
B. It requires the efforts of all society.
C. From there they went forward to the vast west.
D. It wound its way and reached to the Bohai Sea.
E. It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.
F. Meanwhile, local villagers have recently been hired to act as guardians.
G. Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。1984年董耀辉和他两个年轻朋友背起背包，出发去长城徒步旅行。在旅程结束后，他们将自己的经历出版成书。他们分享了他们的冒险经历，给人留下了持久的印象。长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.（他们从山海关出发）”，再根据下文提示“ By sunset, they took shelter in ancient towers where soldiers once stood guard, perhaps watching for invaders from the north（日落时分，他们躲在古塔里，那里曾经有士兵站岗，也许是为了防备来自北方的入侵者）可知，选项说明他们行动的路线和方向。所以，C项“From there they went forward to the vast west.(他们从那里向广阔的西部前进)”符合上下文连贯，该项中的there指上文的Shanhai Pass。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上文提示“The walk of 17 months and 8,850 kilometers tested persistence.(长达17个月、8,850公里的行走考验了他们的耐力）”可知，选项说明他们完成了全程的旅行。所以，E项“It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.(这使他们成为第一个走完全程的人)”符合上下文连贯。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文提示“Since then, China has made a number of measures to protect the attraction.(从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来保护这一景点)”可知，选项说明长城被列为世界文化遗产。所以，G项“Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.(长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了)符合上下文连贯，下文中的then，指的是该项中的“when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site”。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据上文提示“The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of the Great wall.(长城的整体保护工作由文物行政管理部门负责)”可知，F项Meanwhile, local villagers have recently been hired to act as guardians.(与此同时，当地村民最近被雇佣为监护人)符合上下文连贯，与上文为并列关系，说明谁来实施保护工作。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文提示““Someone dug up some earth, making it into a brick,” he says. Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall. Then many people guarded the wall for hundreds of years. The Great Wall is definitely alive.( “有人挖了一些土，把它变成了砖头，”他说。“另一个人把土带到了山上，建了一堵墙。 然后许多人守卫了几百年的长城。长城绝对是活的。)”，可知选项承接上文说明长城不只是一堵墙。所以，A项“It isn’t just a cold, stone wall.（它不仅仅是一堵冰冷的石墙）”符合上下文连贯。故选A。
V.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working. At 102, Romay Davis ____36____ drives herself to the grocery store each day for ____37____.
Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her ____38____ with a grant (拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive ____39____ in the fight for racial equality and social ____40____. Davis is ____41____ of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-Black Women Army ____42____ overseas during World War II. Then after the war, she started her ____43____ in fashion as a designer in modeling in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also ____44____ other milestones including a master’s degree, Black Belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more.
She _____45_____ for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she _____46_____ to go back to work and was _____47_____ by the grocery store in Winn-Dixie in 2001 at the age of 82. In 2019, Romay _____48_____ her 100th birthday
“As we celebrate Ms. Romay’ birthday, we are all moved by her life-long _____49_____ and strong work ethic, which _____50_____ others to be their best," said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn- Dixie, Southeastern Grocers.
36. A. often B. still C. skillfully D. yet
37. A. work B. shopping C. pleasure D. fun
38. A. jobs B. ages C. stores D. contributions
39. A. criticism B. support C. benefit D. information
40. A. justice B. skill C. life D. development
41. A. fond B. aware C. worthy D. sure
42. A. drawn B. raised C. discovered D. stationed
43. A. style B. career C. study D. adventure
44. A. missed B. found C. planned D. achieved
45. A. fought B. pursued C. retired D. failed
46. A. refused B. feared C. mentioned D. decided
47. A. hired B. met C. paid D. offered
48. A. celebrated B. passed C. interviewed D. employed
49. A. sympathy B. independence C. devotion D. dream
50. A. reminds B. inspires C. advises D. leads
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章将述了Romay Davis的个人经历以及所取得的成就，她激励着其他人做到最好。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. skillfully熟练地；D. yet但是。根据下文“but she hasn’t let that stop her from working”可知，102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。A. work工作；B. shopping购物；C. pleasure快乐；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“but she hasn’t let that stop her from working”以及“go back to work and was ____12____ by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of 82”可知，102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰，一项拨款以她的名字命名。A. jobs工作；B. ages年龄；C. stores商店；D. contributions贡献。根据“Davis is being honored for her”以及“she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis赠款计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C.benefit益处；D.information信息。根据“Through the Romay Davis Grant Program”可知，慈善机构获得支持。故选B项。
40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis赠款计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。A. justice公平；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. development发展。根据“racial equality”可知，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davis名副其实，因为她自己就是个先锋。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware有意识的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确定的。根据“as she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis名副其实。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。A. drawn绘制；B. raised举起；C. discovered发现；D. stationed使驻扎。根据“overseas during World War II.”可知，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：战后，她开始了自己的时尚生涯，在纽约当了30年的模特设计师。A. style风格；B. career职业生涯；C. study学习； D. adventure冒险。根据“as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.”可知，她开始了自己的时尚生涯。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括硕士学位、跆拳道黑带等。A. missed错过；B. found发现；C. planned 计划；D. achieved取得。根据“including a master’s degree, Black Belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more.”可知，在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在1982年第一次退休。A. fought打仗；B. pursued追求；C. retired退休；D. failed失败。根据下文“go back to work”可知，她在1982年第一次退休。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。A. refused拒绝；B. feared害怕；C.mentioned提及；D. decided决定。根据上文“After her husband died in 2001”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。A. hired雇佣；B. met见面；C. paid支付；D. offered提供。根据上文“go back to work”可知，她于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2019年，Romay Davis庆祝了她的100岁生日。A. celebrated庆祝； B. passed通过；C. interviewed面试；D. employed雇佣。根据下文“celebrate”可知，Romay Davis庆祝了她的100岁生日。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动，她激励其他人做到最好。A. sympathy同情；B. independence独立；C. devotion奉献；D. dream梦想。根据下文“strong work ethic (职业道德)”以及上文“contributions”可知，我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被她毕生奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动，她激励其他人做到最好。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激励；C. advises建议；D. leads引导。根据上文“we are all moved”可知，她激励其他人做到最好。故选B项。
VI.单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。请根据释义或首字母，用Book 2 Unit4-Book3 Unit1单词的适当形式填空)
51. He ______ (宣布) his wedding date to his friends the other day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】announced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：前几天他向朋友们宣布了他的结婚日期。根据时间状语the other day可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填announced。
52. I should like to apply for the ______(职位) of Sales Director. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】position
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想申请销售总监一职。根据“Sales Director”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词position，作介词for的宾语，且此处特指销售总监这一个职位，position用单数形式。故填position。
53. If you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal________ (现象). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】phenomenon
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你感到害羞，你并不孤单，因为害羞是一种普遍现象。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词phenomenon符合题意，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填phenomenon。
54. ______ (祝贺) to everybody who sent in their ideas! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Congratulations

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：向所有贡献自己点子的人表示祝贺。根据句意和汉语提示应填congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数，故填Congratulations。
55. The school offers a good learning___(氛围)and fine teaching service.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmosphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校有良好的学习氛围和优良的教学服务。根据汉语提示可知，atmosphere氛围，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填atmosphere。
56. He was c________ with theft, which surprised us all. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们大家都感到吃惊。根据“with theft”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他被指控犯有盗窃罪”，charge指控，谴责，动词，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填charged。
57. You’ll have the o______ to ask questions at the end of the lecture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity #pportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：讲座结束时，你们将有机会提问。根据句意和首字母可知，名词opportunity“机会”符合句意，且在句中作宾语。故填opportunity。
58. Bamboo always stands straight, so it r__________“noble” and “strong-willed”.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】represents##epresents
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：竹子总是直立的，所以它代表着“高贵”和“意志坚强”。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用动词represent“代表”，作谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，故谓语动词用第三人称单数represents。故填represents。
59. Wear the right clothes on different o______. What you like is not necessarily suitable for different events. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】occasions##ccasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在不同的场合穿合适的衣服。你喜欢的并不一定适合不同的活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词occasion“场合”，可数名词，前有different，应用名词复数形式。故填occasions。

60. I would like to express sincere g______ to you all for your help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gratitude##ratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你们所有人的帮助表示衷心的感谢。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为名词gratitude作宾语。故填gratitude。
61. With the Spring Festival ______ (come near to sb/ sth in distance or time), the students are beginning to talk about their plans.(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：随着春节的临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语；根据所给英文可知，动词approach符合句意，且在with复合结构中the Spring Festival和动词approach之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为approaching。
62. Although he was poor, he was quite ______ (willing to give money, spend time etc, in order to help people or give them pleasure) to his needy friends. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】generous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨。根据所给英文可知，形容词generous“慷慨的”符合句意，且在句中作表语。故答案为generous。
63. Despite the ______ (having happened or existed before the event you are talking about now) rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】previous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管进行了前几轮会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。名词rounds前用形容词修饰。根据英文提示及句意，故填previous。
64. She believes you’re entirely ______ (having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth) of taking care of yourself without her help. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她相信你完全有能力在没有她的帮助下照顾好自己。根据句意及英文提示having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth(具有做某事所必需的能力或品质)可知，此处使用形容词capable，作表语。故填capable。

65. It’s ______ (having the usual features or qualities of a particular type of person, thing or group) English weather — one minute it’s raining and the next minute the sun is shining. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟就太阳出来了。根据句意及英文提示having the usual features or qualities of a particular type of person, thing or group(具有某一特定类型的人、物或群体的通常特征或品质的)可知，此处使用形容词typical“典型的”，修饰English weather，作定语。故填typical。

VII.完成句子(共7小题;每题1分，满分7分。请用Book2 Unit 4-Book3 Unit1所学词组填空)
66. ______ (令我松一口气), the car was not damaged.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】To my relief
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我松了一口气，车并没有损坏。根据汉语提示可知用固定搭配：to one's+情感名词“让某人感到……的是”，可知此处用to my relief“令我松了一口气”，故填To my relief。
67. ______ (沉浸在游戏中), these children didn’t feel hungry at all. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Absorbed in their game
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些孩子全神贯注地玩游戏，一点也不觉得饿。根据所给中文提示词，“沉浸在”为固定搭配：be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，又因本句已有谓语动词，所以可以去掉be动词，用过去分词作原因状语，“游戏中”意为“their game”。故填Absorbed in their game。
68. He’s worked at a fast-food restaurant ______ (除了教书). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in addition to teaching
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语及名词。句意：除了教书，他还在一家快餐店工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，“除了”使用介词短语in addition to，to是介词，“教书”使用名词teaching。故填in addition to teaching。

69. There are three conference rooms each of which ______ (配备了)a screen and audio visual equipment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is equipped with
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：有三个会议室，每个会议室都配有屏幕和视听设备。根据汉意提示，应为固定搭配be equipped with，且照应主句谓语动词“are”的时态以及空前的主语“each of which”可知，应为一般现在时，为单数。故填is equipped with。
70. The campaign ______ (旨在帮助) young unemployed people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 is aimed at helping
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及动词。句意：这项运动旨在帮助青年失业者。根据句意及汉语提示可知，“旨在”使用动词短语be aimed at，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is，“帮助”使用动词help，作at的宾语，应用动名词。故填is aimed at helping。

71. He was upset that the valuable watch ______ (属于他的) was lost yesterday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】belonging to him
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天丢失了属于他的贵重手表，他很伤心。“属于”用动词短语belong to...，“他”用宾格代词him；分析句子可知，belong to him在句中作后置定语，修饰名词watch，用非谓语动词形式；belong to无被动语态，用作非谓语动词时用现在分词。故填belonging to him。
72. The prisoner ______ (逃脱) his guards and fled to South America. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】broke away from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：那名囚犯逃脱了看守，逃到了南美洲。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语break away from，与fled是并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填broke away from。

VIII.默写句子(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
73. It is worthwhile to make an attempt at the digital imaging technology, ______(它有助于提高效率) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】which helps to improve efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：数字成像技术值得尝试，有助于提高工作效率。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the digital imaging technology，做主语，在该从句中，表示“有助于做某事”为动词短语help to do，因先行词为前面整句话表示单数意义，所以此处动词应为三单形式；表示“提高效率”为动词短语improve efficiency。故填which helps to improve efficiency。
74. ______ (对大熊猫的生存空间深感担忧) of the pandas, the local authorities are taking measures to protect these beautiful creatures. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Deeply worried about the lebensraum
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语及名词。句意：对大熊猫的生存空间深感担忧，当地政府正在采取措施保护这些美丽的生物。根据句意及汉语提示可知，“对……深感担忧”使用形容词短语be deeply worried about，省略be动词，使用形容词短语作状语，修饰主语的状语，“大熊猫的生存空间”译为the lebensraum of the pandas，空后已有of the pandas。故填Deeply worried about the lebensraum。

75. Hundreds of homes were damaged or destroyed, ______ (迫使数千人撤离) and move to emergency shelters. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】forcing thousands of people to evacuate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，固定搭配。句意：数百所房屋受损或被毁，迫使数千人撤离并转移到紧急避难所。“迫使”译为force，应为非谓语动词，且为自然而然的结果，应为doing作结果状语。“数千人”译为thousands of people；“撤离”译为evacuate，照应force sb. to do sth，故应为不定式形式。故填forcing thousands of people to evacuate。
76. Workers ______ (受该项目副作用影响的) of this project went on strike because they suffered a lot and needed aid. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】affected by side effects
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受该项目的副作用影响的工人举行了罢工，因为他们受了很多苦，需要援助。分析句子结构可知，“影响”译为“affect”，因本句已有谓语动词，所以affect应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是workers，两者是被动关系，应该用被动语态，所以用过去分词形式，“副作用”译为“side effects”。故填affected by side effects。
77. No matter how tough life treats him, ______ (他决不会放弃) pursuing his ultimate goal of becoming a famous actor. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】he never gives up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：无论生活如何艰难，他从未放弃追求成为著名演员的最终目标。give up放弃。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填he never gives up。
78. Not only the unique scenery there but also ______ (酒店住宿也非常令人满意). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】the hotel accommodation is very satisfactory
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词及时态。句意：那里不仅风景独特，而且酒店住宿也非常令人满意。“酒店住宿”译为the hotel accommodation，“非常令人满意”译为very satisfactory，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是accommodation，be动词使用is。故填the hotel accommodation is very satisfactory

79. ______ (正是因为这个原因) he made up his mind to leave in a rented car and go back to take control of the company. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】For this very reason
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：正是由于这个原因，他决定租一辆车离开，回去接管公司。根据句意及汉语提示可知，“正是因为这个原因”使用介词短语for this very reason，very起到强调的作用，句首单词首字母大写。故填For this very reason。

80. ______ (提供各式各样的探险活动) for youth and adults alike, we are responsible for the solution to various safety problems, risky behaviour included. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Providing varieties of exploration activities
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配，非谓语动词。句意：我们为青少年和成年人提供各种各样的探索活动，负责解决各种安全问题，包括危险行为。“提供”译为provide，且应为非谓语动词形式，因和逻辑主语“we”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作状语；“各式各样的”译为固定搭配varieties of；“探险活动”译为固定搭配exploration activity，且为可数名词，故应为复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Providing varieties of exploration activities。
IX.书面表达(共1小题，满分25分，其中卷面分5分)
81. 假定你是李华，作为学校文化交流项目的代表，接待一群外国学生来广州过春节，请你写一篇演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并对广州这个城市以及广州的春节传统做简要介绍。演讲包括以下要点：
1.代表学校欢迎外国学生们来广州欢度春节;
2.简要介绍广州(省会及港口城市，历史悠久，美食之都);
3.介绍广州的眘节传统(看舞狮，吃团圆饭，逛花街等);
【写作要求】1.字数150词左右。
2.包括以上内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua, the representative of my school culture project, expressing my sincere welcome to you who are coming to spend the Spring Festival with us.
Initially, here comes the introduction of Guangzhou city, which is not only the provincial capital of Guangdong, but also an vital port city. With a long history of thousands of years, enjoying the name of delicious food center, Guangzhou can provide varieties of cuisine for different taste buds.
Furthermore, the activities of Spring Festival in Guangzhou also enjoy popularity. The Dragon Dance and Lion Dance, which ensure good luck for the coming year, are traditionally performed during the festival. If you are a lover of flowers, the flower street can be a visual feast by feeding you with sorts of flowers from rose to camellia. The most important thing for the family is the reunion dinner. No matter how far and how busy, all the members will come home and eat the dinner.
The fun of the festival is beyond description and the best way to know about it is to experience in person.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作为学校文化交流项目的代表写一篇演讲稿，欢迎外国学生来广州过春节。要点包括：1.代表学校欢迎外国学生们来广州欢度春节；2.简要介绍广州(省会及港口城市，历史悠久，美食之都)；3.介绍广州的眘节传统(看舞狮，吃团圆饭，逛花街等)。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：initially→first of all
其次：furthermore→what’s more
各种各样的：all sorts of→a variety of
乐趣：fun→pleasure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Furthermore, the activities of Spring Festival in Guangzhou also enjoy popularity.
强调句：Furthermore, it is the activities of Spring Festival in Guangzhou that also enjoy popularity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Initially, here comes the introduction of Guangzhou city, which is not only the provincial capital of Guangdong, but also an vital port city. (运用了全部倒装以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型1】No matter how far and how busy, all the members will come home and eat the dinner. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句)