广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期学第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期学第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部份 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 四选一阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项行，选出最佳选项。
A
Bus Turs in Lndn
Lndn by Night
Discver Lndn’s tp attractins at night by bus and learn key facts abut Lndn thrugh the audi guide!
*Schedule: January t May: Fridays and Saturdays at 8:00 PM | June t August: Every weekday at 8:30 PM | September t December: Fridays and Saturdays at 7:30 PM
*Pricing: Adult: £22, Child: £13
Lndn Bar Bus
Take a seat n the Bar Bus and enjy the mst riginal rftp balcny f Lndn and breathtaking views f the city and the audi guide while having a drink!
* Schedule: January t May: Saturdays at 6:30 PM | June t December: Sundays at 5:30 PM
* Pricing: Adult: £36, Child: £13
Lndn & Windsr Discvery
Explre tw f England’s mst famus destinatins, the great capital and the histric twn f Windsr at yur wn pace. Learn key facts thrugh the audi guide.
*Schedule: Lndn First Bus: 8:30 AM | Lndn Last Bus: 6:00 PM | Windsr First Bus: 10:00 AM | Windsr Last Bus: 5:00 PM
*Pricing: Adult: £37, Child: £20
Must-see Lndn
Make the mst f yur jurney by making a Lndn hp-n hp-ff bus tur and a Thames river cruise (游艇) tgether. See Lndn’s tp sights by land and water at yur wn pace acrss 2 bus rutes and 30 stps. Enjy interesting stries and fun facts with ur lcal expert guides.
*Schedule: First Bus: 8:30 AM | Last Bus: 6:00 PM(7:00 PM n weekends)
*Pricing: Adult: £34, Child: £19
1. Which f the fllwing is a suitable time t take Lndn by Night?
A. 7:30 PM n Sunday in Octber
B. 7:30 PM n Thursday in July
C. 8:30 PM n Friday in September
D. 8:00 PM n Saturday in May
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with tw children pay fr Lndn & Windsr Discvery?
A. £114
B. £98
C. £96
D. £70
3. If a grup f visitrs prefer lcal guides, which tur shuld they chse?
A. Lndn Bar Bus
B. Lndn by Night
C. Must-See Lndn
D. Lndn & Windsr Discvery
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是伦敦不同主题的巴士观光游，包括夜游、酒吧巴士、伦敦与温莎探索以及必看伦敦之旅的详情与价格。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lndn by Night部分中的“*Schedule: January t May: Fridays and Saturdays at 8:00 PM | June t August: Every weekday at 8:30 PM | September t December: Fridays and Saturdays at 7:30 PM(*时间安排：1月至5月：周五和周六晚上8:00 | 6月至8月：每周一至周五晚上8:30 | 9月至12月：周五和周六晚上7:30)”可知，5月的周六晚上8点，符合时间表。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lndn & Windsr Discvery部分中的“Pricing: Adult: £37, Child: £20(*价格：成人：£37，儿童：£20)”可知，一对夫妇（2名成人）加两个孩子（2名儿童）的总价为：37×2+20×2=74+40=114。故选A项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Must-see Lndn部分中的“Enjy interesting stries and fun facts with ur lcal expert guides.(与我们的当地专家导游一起，享受有趣的故事和趣味知识)”可知，Must-see Lndn这个行程提供当地导游的服务。故选C项。
B
Miss Bianca Mnica, a junir here at Marymunt Manhattan Cllege, is currently sifting (筛选) her way thrugh New Yrk City, wrking twards her dream f making rck music with high quality that yu nly hear ccasinally.
“It was a jurney. I wanted t study a cmmunicatins and learn hw things wrk in the music industry.” explained Mnica. This is a yung lady wh knws what she wants and is putting in the effrt t achieve it. Brn a Jersey girl, Mnica knew she was made t be in New Yrk.
With the verpwering supprt Mnica receives frm her hmetwn, it’s bvius that such a backbne helps her step int the studi. At the yung age f 14, Mnica led a rck band. After the Rbbery, the band saw hug success; they played numerus live perfrmances arund the city. Mnica has als perfrmed sl at the nw-clsed Angels and Kings.
When asked abut her chice f style, her eyes light up with a great passin.
“When writing my new recrd, we tried ding the dance rute, then I realized: this is nt me. Rck is in my bld. I just lve music that makes yu feel like yur whle sul is puring ut f yur bdy.” viced Mnica.
Fr a 21-year-ld, Mnica pssesses the passin f smene wh’s been writing music frever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet f that ld rck and rll music, shares sme similar features with 90s music.
When the Jersey girl isn’t in her usual studi, yu can find Mnica hanging arund, ging t shws and enjying the beauty f inspiratin all arund NYC. In late spring, Mnica hpes t schedule a variety f shws t prmte her new EP. While yu still can, yu simply cannt miss ut n hearing this wnderfully talented rck star.
4. Why did Bianca Mnica g t New Yrk City?
A. T enjy a jurney.
B. T g after her dream.
C. T pen her wn studi.
D. T wrk in the music industry.
5. What encuraged Bianca Mnica t g int the studi?
A. The success f her band.
B. The supprt frm her hmetwn.
C. Her passin fr rck and rll music.
D. Her sl perfrmances at Angels and Kings.
6. What can we learn abut Bianca Mnica’s musical style?
A. It is different frm 90s music.
B. It makes peple feel inspired.
C. It reflects the deep passin f ther music writers.
D. It has the characteristics f ld rck and rll music.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f the rck music.
B. T explre the best path t success fr Mnica.
C. T draw the public’s attentin t Mnica’s music.
D. T encurage yung peple t learn frm Mnica.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bianca Mnica追逐摇滚音乐梦想的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Miss Bianca Mnica, a junir here at Marymunt Manhattan Cllege, is currently sifting(筛选) her way thrugh New Yrk City, wrking twards her dream f making rck music with high quality that yu nly hear ccasinally. (Bianca Mnica是玛丽蒙特曼哈顿学院的一名大三学生，她目前正在纽约市努力追寻自己的梦想，即创作出那种你偶尔才能听到的高质量摇滚音乐)”可知，Bianca Mnica去纽约是为了追寻她的梦想。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the verpwering supprt Mnica receives frm her hmetwn, it’s bvius that such a backbne helps her step int the studi. (Mnica得到了来自家乡的大力支持，显然这样的支持帮助她走进了录音室)”可知，来自家乡的支持鼓励了Bianca Mnica走进录音室。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Her musical style, with a heavy diet f that ld rck and rll music, shares sme similar features with 90s music. (她的音乐风格深受老式摇滚乐的影响，与90年代的音乐有一些相似之处)”可知，Bianca Mnica的音乐风格具有老式摇滚乐的特点。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“While yu still can, yu simply cannt miss ut n hearing this wnderfully talented rck star. (趁现在还有机会，你绝对不能错过聆听这位才华横溢的摇滚明星的音乐)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引公众对Mnica音乐的关注。故选C。
C
Many f China’s ancient buildings were in danger f being destryed befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started recrding them in the 1930s. Thu husband-and-wife team were amng the first peple t wrk n prtecting these buildings in China, and they are als the mst well-knwn. Their effrts have inspired generatins f peple t speak ut fr architecture that is threatened by rapid develpment.
Becming China’s best architectural histrians was anything but an easy task. The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld and ften lcated in distant parts f the cuntry. In many cases, they had t travel thrugh dangerus areas in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them. During the 1930s, explring remte areas in China meant traveling n muddy, prly maintained rads by mule r n ft. Inns (客栈) were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always a risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers, and rbbers.
Their greatest discvery was the Temple f Buddha’s Light in Wutai Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. The breathtaking wden temple was rebuilt in 857 AD, making it the ldest building knwn in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled int the temple’s mst frbidden, frgtten areas t determine its age. One area they explred was inhabited by thusands f bats and millins f bedbugs, cvered in dust and littered with dead bats.
“In cmplete darkness and amng an awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths, we measured, drew, and tk pictures with flashlights fr several hurs. When we finally came ut t take a breath f fresh air, we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag. We urselves had been badly bitten. Hwever, the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse hurs the happiest f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.” Liang wrte abut his experience in a bk called Liang and Lin: Partners in Explring Chin’s Architectural Past.
8. Why did Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng recrd ancient buildings in China?
A. T gain fame as architects.
B. T inspire yunger generatins.
C. T prtect them frm destructin.
D. T study their histrical imprtance.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The challenges faced by architects in China.
B. The significance f ancient Chinese buildings.
C. The methds used t prtect ancient buildings.
D. The cntributins f architects t Chinese culture.
10. What did Liang think f his explratin f the Temple f Buddha’s Light?
A. It was effrtless but fruitful.
B. It was dangerus but meaningless.
C. It was challenging but rewarding.
D. It was breathtaking but time-cnsuming.
11. Where is this article mst likely taken frm?
A. a travel brchure n ancient Chinese sites.
B. A magazine abut famus Chinese cuples.
C. A research paper n ancient Chinese architecture.
D. A bk n the prtectin f Chinese cultural heritage.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是林徽因和梁思成如何在20世纪30年代克服重重困难，记录并保护中国古代建筑的历程。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f China’s ancient buildings were in danger f being destryed befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started recrding them in the 1930s. The husband-and-wife team were amng the first peple t wrk n prtecting these buildings in China(在 20 世纪 30 年代林徽因和梁思成开始记录中国古建筑之前，许多古建筑都面临着被破坏的危险。这对夫妻是中国最早致力于保护这些建筑的人之一)”可知，林徽因和梁思成记录中国古建筑是为了保护它们不被破坏。故选C。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld and ften lcated in distant parts f the cuntry. In many cases, they had t travel thrugh dangerus areas in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them. During the 1930s, explring remte areas in China meant traveling n muddy, prly maintained rads by mule r n ft. Inns (客栈) were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always a risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers, and rbbers.(他们想要拯救的建筑已有数百年历史，而且常常位于该国偏远地区。在很多情况下，他们必须穿越中国农村的危险地区才能到达那些建筑。在 20 世纪 30 年代，在中国偏远地区探险意味着要骑着骡子或步行在泥泞、维护不善的道路上。客栈常常很脏，食物可能会被污染，而且总是存在来自叛军、士兵和强盗的暴力风险)”可知，第二段主要讲了在中国保护古建筑时建筑师所面临的挑战。故选A。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cmplete darkness and amng an awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths, we measured, drew, and tk pictures with flashlights fr several hurs. When we finally came ut t take a breath f fresh air, we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag. We urselves had been badly bitten. Hwever, the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse hurs the happiest f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.(在完全黑暗和难闻的气味中，几乎无法呼吸，我们用厚口罩捂住口鼻，用手电筒测量、绘图和拍照了几个小时。当我们终于出来呼吸新鲜空气时，我们在包里发现了数百只臭虫。我们自己也被狠狠地咬了一口。然而，我们发现的重要性和意外性使那几个小时成为我多年来寻找古建筑中最快乐的时光)”可推知，梁认为他对佛光寺的探索虽然充满挑战（如黑暗、恶臭、臭虫叮咬等）但很有收获（发现了重要的古建筑）。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了林徽因和梁思成这对夫妻在中国古建筑保护方面做出的努力，他们为了记录和保护古建筑克服重重困难，还发现了山西五台山佛光寺这一重要古建筑，并介绍了探索佛光寺的经历以及他们的发现对古建筑保护的意义。所以短文来自“一本关于中国文化遗产保护的书”。故选D。
D
Museums are eches f histry that g beynd time and space. Recently, they have been attracting mre and mre visitrs excited t experience culture directly. T meet the different and persnalized needs f visitrs, new methds, mdels and cntent have appeared, driving an increase in “museum turism”.
The widespread use f digital technlgy has nt nly lessened the maintaining csts f cultural bjects but als greatly cut dwn the gegraphical and physical bundaries f cultural resurces, imprving the visitr experience.
Technlgies like XR glasses and 3D displays able t be enjyed withut special equipment are becming key tls fr interactin, enhancing the museum visitr experience. In July, the Shandng Art Museum hsted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibitin, China’s first marine-themed (海洋主题的) art shw t use a new AI-generated cntent and user-generated cntent mdel, ffering a deep, multi-layered experience.
Mst museums rely n human r electrnic guides. While human guides are interactive, they can be expensive. Electrnic guides, n the ther hand, ften lack excitement and the “human tuch”. In respnse, sme museums have started trying ut “digital-human” guides wh can shw maps, intrduce exhibitins, explain histrical backgrunds, act as brand ambassadrs and mix histrical atmsphere with mdern elements. The digital-human guide is a new methd designed t shift visitrs frm passive listening t active interactin, adding a high-tech element t cultural exchanges.
By using advanced technlgy and increasing glbal teamwrk, museums are quickly becming lively platfrms ffering deeper, mre engaging cultural experiences. By cmbining traditin with mdernizatin, museums are nt nly preserving histry but als shaping the future f cultural invlvement.
12. What des the underlined wrd “lessened” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. reduced.
B. raised.
C. increased.
D. intended.
13. Why des the authr mentin the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibitin?
A. T reveal the marine-themed art trend in China.
B. T highlight a specific artwrk in the exhibitin.
C. T shw hw technlgy enhances the museum visitrs experience.
D. T prve that AI technlgy is mre interactive than traditinal methds.
14. What d we knw abut the “digital-human” guide?
A. It is widely used in museums.
B. It encurages a mre interactive experience.
C. It will replace human guides in the future.
D. It ffers a tur withut any human element.
15. What is the main idea f this text?
A. Museum turism is increasing rapidly.
B. Museum technlgies bst engagement.
C. Technlgy is prgressing at a rapid pace.
D. Museums face greater technlgical challenge.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了随着“博物馆旅游”的发展，博物馆运用了数字技术，改善了游客的互动性体验，提高了游客的参与度。
【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“The widespread use f digital technlgy… (数字技术的广泛使用……)”和“…but als greatly cut dwn the gegraphical and physical bundaries f cultural resurces, imprving the visitr experience. (……而且大大减少了文化资源的地理和物理边界，改善了游客体验。)”可知，本句介绍的是数字技术的广泛使用带来的优点，结合生活常识可知，数字技术的广泛使用降低了文物的维护成本，“reduced”意为“减少”，能够表达画线单词在句中的意思。故选A项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Technlgies like XR glasses and 3D displays able t be enjyed withut special equipment are becming key tls fr interactin, enhancing the museum visitr experience. (无需特殊设备即可享受XR眼镜和3D显示器等技术正成为互动的关键工具，增强了博物馆游客的体验。)”可知，上文介绍技术增强了博物馆参观者的体验，下文列举了“Endless Sea”的例子，正是为了说明上文内容，由此可知，作者提到“Endless Sea” AI数字艺术展是为了展示技术如何增强博物馆参观者的体验。故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The digital-human guide is a new methd designed t shift visitrs frm passive listening t active interactin, adding a high-tech element t cultural exchanges. (数字人导游是一种新方法，旨在将游客从被动聆听转变为主动互动，为文化交流增添高科技元素。)”可知，数字人导游能够将游客从被动聆听转变为主动互动，由此可知，数字人导游促进更具互动性的体验。故选B项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“T meet the different and persnalized needs f visitrs, new methds, mdels and cntent have appeared, driving an increase in “museum turism”. (为了满足游客的不同和个性化需求，出现了新的方法、模式和内容，推动了“博物馆旅游”的增长。)”可知，本文主要介绍了随着“博物馆旅游”的发展，博物馆运用了数字技术，改善了游客的互动性体验，提高了游客的参与度，由此可知，这篇文章的主要讲了博物馆技术提高了游客的参与度。故选B项。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hbbies t try in the new year: release (释放) yur passin
D yu want t try ur new and exciting hbbies in the new year? We are here t prvide yu with a variety f hbbies that will inspire yur interest and free yur creativity.
Release yur artistic side and let yur imaginatin sar (翱翔) with creative hbbies. Fr example, painting is a gd way t express emtins and creativity. Certainly, it’s nt the nly way. ____16____. It lets yu explre varius subjects, frm landscapes t prtraits and allws yu t freeze mments in a flash.
Scial hbbies are wrth explring fr thse wh enjy making meaningful relatinships. Jining a bk club allws yu t discuss literary wrks and share insight (深刻见解) with fellw bk enthusiasts. Yu can als make a difference in yur cmmunity t a cause yu care abut. Vlunteering isn’t a time-cnsuming task. ____17____.
If yu lve t challenge yurself, adventurus hbbies might be yur calling. Scuba diving (轻便潜水) allws yu t explre the hidden wnders f the cean. ____18____. Besides, rck climbing pushes yur limits and rewards yu with a sense f achievement when yu reach the summit.
____19____. Fr instance, pen drs t new cultures and braden yur hrizns by learning a new language. It nt nly imprves yur cmmunicatin skills but als fsters(促进) a deeper understanding f different custms and traditins. Or yu can learn an instrument t enhance cgnitive(认知的) abilities and bring jy thrugh the pwer f music.
In cnclusin, hbbies are an essential part f ur live. ____20____. S, g ahead and kick ff an exciting jurney f self-discvery!
A. Yu can als phtgraph the wrld thrugh yur cameras.
B. Language learning is a hbby which can definitely benefit yu.
C. It brings a sense f respect t nature as yu slip thrugh the water.
D. Yu can create beautiful wrks f art and find cmfrt in the prcess.
E. Instead, it des thers a favr and prvides a sense f fulfillment as well.
F. They ffer us an escape frm daily rutine and a chance t explre ur passins.
G. Expand yur knwledge and challenge yur brains with the educatinal hbbies.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种我们可以尝试的爱好及其好处。
【16题详解】根据上文“Release yur artistic side and let yur imaginatin sar (翱翔) with creative hbbies. Fr example, painting is a gd way t express emtins and creativity. Certainly, it’s nt the nly way. (释放你的艺术一面，用创造性的爱好让你的想象力翱翔。例如，绘画是表达情感和创造力的好方法。当然，这不是唯一的办法。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以培养创造性的爱好，并列举了绘画的例子，A项意为“你也可以通过相机拍摄世界。”，选项能够承接上文，列举了另一个创造性的爱好，即摄影。故选A。
【17题详解】根据上文“Vlunteering isn’t a time-cnsuming task. (志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务。)”可知，上文介绍了志愿服务这个爱好，E项意为“相反，它帮了别人一个忙，也提供了一种满足感。”，选项能够承接上文，志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务，它不仅帮助了别人，也让自己获得了满足感。故选E。
【18题详解】根据上文“Scuba diving (轻便潜水) allws yu t explre the hidden wnders f the cean. (轻便潜水让您探索隐藏的海洋奇观。)”可知，上文介绍了轻便潜水这个爱好，C项意为“当你滑过水面时，它给人一种尊重自然的感觉。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了轻便潜水带给我们的感受，它给人一种尊重自然的感觉。故选C。
【19题详解】根据下文“Fr instance, pen drs t new cultures and braden yur hrizns by learning a new language. (例如，通过学习一门新语言，打开新文化的大门，开阔视野。)”可知，本段介绍了可以把“学习新的知识”作为一种爱好，G项意为“拓展你的知识，用教育爱好挑战你的大脑。”，选项能够概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了哪些爱好属于教育爱好。故选G。
【20题详解】根据上文“In cnclusin, hbbies are an essential part f ur live. (总之，爱好是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。)”可知，本段内容针对全文进行总结，爱好是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，F项意为“它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，以及一个探索我们激情的机会。”，选项能够承接上文，具体说明了爱好的重要性，它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，以及一个探索我们激情的机会。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
Music has a universal pwer that helps peple find imaginative expressin and treatment.
Lst Vices is an inspiring prject that ____21____ teenagers wh have trauma (心理创伤) with a platfrm t express themselves thrugh ____22____. Mike Ball first met this special grup in 2005 after he was invited t speak abut his writing ____23____ near his hme. As a writer and music lver, Ball knew sngwriting culd be a psitive and ____24____ way fr these yung peple. He ____25____ t get ther lcal musicians n bard, and Lst Vices was brn in 2007.
The rganizatin ffers week-lng ____26____ where musicians g int cmmunity t wrk with children in small grups, assisting them t write sngs and find their ____27____. “I’m ften surprised by the sngs they write,” Ball said. “Smetimes they’re ____28____. But beneath the silliness, they’re really expressing. Smetimes they’re ____29____ real, leaving me with a lasting sense f sadness.”
In each Lst Vices prgram, the imprtance lies in creating a safe atmsphere (氛围), and this envirnment encurages teenagers t _____30_____ their deepest feelings and ideas withut fear. By ffering a platfrm fr creative expressin, these prgrams _____31_____ yung victims t face and express their _____32_____ thrugh music.
Thrugh the cnstant _____33_____ f individuals like Mike Ball and the cllective (共同的) effrts f musicians, Lst Vices _____34_____ a lighthuse f hpe fr these ften-frgtten yung suls, prving that their stries and talents are _____35_____ t be heard by the wrld.
21. A. chargesB. cmparesC. prvidesD. fills
22. A. petryB. speakingC. readingD. music
23. A. equipmentB. careerC. imageD. fashin
24. A. bjectiveB. sensitiveC. creativeD. cmpetitive
25. A. managedB. needC. happenedD. failed
26. A. methdsB. clubsC. interviewsD. prgrams
27. A. excuseB. viceC. habitD. patience
28. A. smartB. ppularC. sillyD. practical
29. A. heartbreakinglyB. eyecatchinglyC. heartwarminglyD. breathtakingly
30. A. leaveB. explreC. predictD. ignre
31. A. remindB. hireC. allwD. frce
32. A. experiencesB. decisinsC. adventuresD. gals
33. A. friendshipB. devtinC. prfessinD. cmpetitin
34. A. serve asB. lks frC. makes upD. takes dwn
35. A. healthyB. amazedC. interestedD. wrthy
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐家Mike Ball创办了Lst Vices，为有创伤的青少年提供了一个通过音乐表达自己的平台。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lst Vices是一个鼓舞人心的项目，为有创伤的青少年提供了一个通过音乐表达自己的平台。A. charges收费；B. cmpares比较；C. prvides提供；D. fills充满。根据句中“a platfrm”可知，Lst Vices提供了一个平台，让有创伤的青少年表达自己。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lst Vices是一个鼓舞人心的项目，为有创伤的青少年提供了一个通过音乐表达自己的平台。A. petry诗；B. speaking演讲；C. reading阅读；D. music音乐。根据下文“He _____ t get ther lcal musicians n bard, and Lst Vices was brn in 2007.”中的“musicians”可知，Lst Vices和音乐有关，由此可知，Lst Vices是一个通过音乐表达自己的平台。故选D项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike Ball第一次见到这个特殊群体是在2005年，当时他被邀请在家附近谈论他的写作生涯。A. equipment设备；B. career生涯；C. image形象；D. fashin时尚。根据下文“As a writer and music lver”中的“writer”可知，Mike Ball是一个作家，由此可知，他谈论的是他的写作生涯。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家和音乐爱好者，Ball知道歌曲创作对这些年轻人来说是一种积极和创造性的方式。A. bjective客观的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. creative有创造性的；D. cmpetitive竞争的。根据上文“Music has a universal pwer that helps peple find imaginative expressin and treatment.”中的“imaginative”可知，音乐可以激发想象力，由此可知，歌曲创作对年轻人来说是一种有创造性的方式。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法让其他当地音乐家加入进来，Lst Vices于2007年出生。A. managed设法做到；B. need需要；C. happened发生；D. failed失败。根据句中“Lst Vices was brn in 2007”可知，Lst Vices成功诞生了，由此可知，他设法让其他当地音乐家加入进来，“managed”意为“设法做到”，符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织提供为期一周的节目，让音乐家进入社区，以小组形式与儿童合作，帮助他们写歌并找到自己的声音。A. methds方法；B. clubs俱乐部；C. interviews面试；D. prgrams节目。根据下文“In each Lst Vices prgram”中的“prgram”可知，该组织提供了为期一周的节目。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织提供为期一周的节目，让音乐家进入社区，以小组形式与儿童合作，帮助他们写歌并找到自己的声音。A. excuse借口；B. vice声音；C. habit习惯；D. patience耐心。根据句中“assisting them t write sngs”可知，该组织帮助孩子们写歌，由此可知，它通过音乐让孩子找到自己的声音。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有时它们很荒唐。但在荒唐的背后，它们真的在表达。有时它们是令人心碎的真实，让我感到持久的悲伤。”A. smart聪明的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. silly荒唐的；D. practical实际的。根据句中“But beneath the silliness”中的“silliness”可知，有时孩子们写的歌曲很荒唐，但在荒唐的背后，它们真的在表达情感。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有时它们很荒唐。但在荒唐的背后，它们真的在表达。有时它们是令人心碎的真实，让我感到持久的悲伤。”A. heartbreakingly令人心碎地；B. eyecatchingly引人注目地；C. heartwarmingly暖心地；D. breathtakingly惊人地。根据句中“leaving me with a lasting sense f sadness”可知，歌曲让我感到悲伤，由此可知，它们是令人心碎的真实。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个Lst Vices节目中，重要的是营造一个安全的氛围，这种环境鼓励青少年无所畏惧地探索他们最深层的感受和想法。A. leave离开；B. explre探索；C. predict预测；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“By ffering a platfrm fr creative expressin”可知，这是一个鼓励创造力的平台，由此可知，它希望青少年能够探索他们最深层的感受和想法。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过提供一个创造性表达的平台，这些节目允许年轻的受害者能够通过音乐面对和表达他们的经历。A. remind提醒；B. hire雇用；C. allw允许；D. frce强迫。根据句中“By ffering a platfrm fr creative expressin”可知，这是一个鼓励创造力的平台，由此可知，它是帮助年轻人的，允许他们通过音乐面对和表达他们的经历。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过提供一个创造性表达的平台，这些节目允许年轻的受害者能够通过音乐面对和表达他们的经历。A. experiences经历；B. decisins决定；C. adventures冒险；D. gals目标。根据上文“Lst Vices is an inspiring prject that _____ teenagers wh have trauma (心理创伤) with a platfrm t express themselves thrugh _____.”可知，Lst Vices为有创伤的青少年提供了一个通过音乐表达自己的平台，由此可知，它允许他们通过音乐面对和表达自己心理创伤的经历。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过像Mike Ball这样的个人的不断奉献和音乐家的集体努力，Lst Vices成为这些经常被遗忘的年轻灵魂的希望灯塔，证明他们的故事和才华值得全世界倾听。A. friendship友谊；B. devtin奉献；C. prfessin职业；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据上文“As a writer and music lver, Ball knew sngwriting culd be a psitive and _____ way fr these yung peple.”可知，Mike Ball创办了Lst Vices，为有创伤的青少年提供了一个通过音乐表达自己的平台，由此可知，Mike Ball对关爱有创伤的青少年做出了奉献。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过像Mike Ball这样的个人的不断奉献和音乐家的集体努力，Lst Vices充当这些经常被遗忘的年轻灵魂的希望灯塔，证明他们的故事和才华值得全世界倾听。A. serve as充当；B. lks fr寻找；C. makes up编造；D. takes dwn记下。根据上文“As a writer and music lver, Ball knew sngwriting culd be a psitive and _____ way fr these yung peple.”可知，Mike Ball创办了Lst Vices，为有创伤的青少年提供了一个通过音乐表达自己的平台，由此可知，Lst Vices充当了这些青少年的希望灯塔，他们可以通过这个平台表达情感。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过像Mike Ball这样的个人的不断奉献和音乐家的集体努力，Lst Vices充当这些经常被遗忘的年轻灵魂的希望灯塔，证明他们的故事和才华值得全世界倾听。A. healthy健康的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. wrthy值得的。根据上文“Smetimes they’re ______. But beneath the silliness, they’re really expressing.”可知，虽然这些青少年的音乐有时候很荒唐，但却表达了真情实感，由此可知，他们的故事和才华值得全世界倾听。故选D项。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese and American users ____36____ (rare) find themselves in the same nline spaces, in large part because f respective netwrk rules suitable ____37____ natinal cnditins. But as TikTk is said ____38____ (ban) in the United States, sme users began migrating t Xiahngshu, a Chinese lifestyle scial media app.
“When they tell us yu can’t have a Chinese app anymre, we g straight t anther,” said Katie Lawsn, a farmer in Tulsa, Oklahma, ____39____ has psted vides f her chickens and saved many recipes frm the app.
Many f these American newcmers are calling themselves TikTk refugees (难民), a term ____40____ (g) viral (流行) acrss the app in psts, cmment sectins and live chats. Yet, they have received a warm welcme. “Welcme the glbal villagers” remains ____41____ tp ne trending tpic n Xiahngshu, with 8.9 millin views n Thursday.
Fr the last mnth, the ht app ____42____ (see) users frm bth cuntries cmparing ntes n grcery prices, rent, health insurance, medical ____43____ (bill) and the relatinship between mther-in-law and daughter-in-law, even with several virtual cmmunities ____44____ (build) up.
Peple’s China said n Thursday that TikTk refugees fund a “new hme” and that “penness, cmmunicatin, _____45_____ mutual learning are the unchanging themes f mankind and the heartfelt desires f peple frm all cuntries.”
【答案】36. rarely 37. fr 38. t be banned 39. wh 40. ging 41. the 42. has seen 43. bills 44. built 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了因TikTk可能在美国被禁，部分美国用户转至小红书，两国用户在该平台交流互动，体现开放交流主题。
【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国和美国的用户很少出现在同一个网络空间中。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词find。故填rarely。
【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这在很大程度上是因为各自适合国情的网络规则。be suitable fr，表“适合……”，是固定搭配。故填fr。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着 TikTk 据说在美国被禁止。be said t d sth.，表“据说做某事”，且TikTk与ban之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填t be banned。
【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：俄克拉何马州塔尔萨市的农民凯蒂・劳森说：“当他们告诉我们不能再使用中国应用程序时，我们直接就去找另一个。” 她在该应用上发布了她的鸡的视频，还保存了许多食谱。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Katie Lawsn，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些美国新用户中的许多人自称是TikTk难民，这个词在应用程序的帖子、评论区和直播聊天中迅速走红。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，term与g viral之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填ging。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：“欢迎地球村民”仍然是小红书上的头号热门话题。分析句子可知，tp ne是最高级，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。这里考查谓语动词，主语the ht app与see为主动关系，再根据时间状语Fr the last mnth可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the ht app是单数，助动词用has。故填 has seen。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。bill是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指各种医疗账单，应用复数形式。故填bills。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。分析句子可知，此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，cmmunities与build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填built。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：《人民中国》周四表示，TikTk难民找到了一个“新家”，“开放、交流和相互学习是人类不变的主题，也是各国人民的衷心愿望”。分析句子可知，penness, cmmunicatin 和mutual learning 是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第三部份 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 句子成分(每小题1分，共5分)
分析下列句子成分，选出正确答案。
46. Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
A. 主谓宾妆
B. 主系表状
C. 主谓宾宾补
D. 状主系表
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。分析句子可知，“Her next gal”作主语，“is”为系动词，“t start a charity website”作表语，“t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries”作目的状语，故句子为“主系表状”结构。故选B项。
47. The first grup, the Rmans, came in the first century.
A. 主系表状
B. 主谓宾宾补
C. 主谓宾状
D. 主同位语谓状
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：第一批人，罗马人，在公元一世纪来到这里。分析句子可知，“The first grup”作主语，“the Rmans”作同位语，对“The first grup”进行解释说明，“came”作谓语，“in the first century”作时间状语，故句子为“主同位语谓状”结构。故选D项。
48. Whitacre’s next effrt was the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF, which was first seen n stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK.
A. 主谓宾状从
B. 主系表状从
C. 主谓宾定从
D. 主系表定从
【答案】D
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：惠特克的下一个项目是为联合国儿童基金会打造的虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登上舞台。主语为Whitacre’s next effrt“惠特克的下一项成果”；系动词为was；表语为the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF“联合国儿童基金会的虚拟青年合唱团”。定语从句：which was first seen n stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK“该合唱团于于2014年7月23日在英国首次登上舞台”，先行词为the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。所以该句是主系表定从结构。故选D。
49. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit mre enjyable.
A. 主谓宾宾补
B. 主系表状
C. 主谓宾状
D. 状主谓宾
【答案】A
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：研究这个国家的历史会让你的旅行更加愉快。此为动名词短语Studying the histry f the cuntry作主语；will make作谓语，提示句子为一般将来时态；yur visit为名词作宾语；mre enjyable为形容词比较级作宾补，所以，该句的结构为“主谓宾宾补”。故选A项。
50. The united Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins.
A. 主谓宾状从
B. 主系表定从
C. 主谓宾定从
D. 主系表状从
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家及其传统。The United Kingdm是主语，has是谓语，a lng and interesting histry是宾语，which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰histry，因此整体句子结构是主谓宾定语从句。故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. Since then, the virtual chir ________ (becme) a wrldwide phenmenn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has becme
【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：自那以后，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。根据时间状语Since then（自那以后）可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语the virtual chir为单数，故填has becme。
52. Many peple d nt have clse friends r cntacts ________ have the same interest in music. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends r cntacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/wh引导定语从句，故填that/wh。
53. Music was the rck I learnt n t becme strng and t get __________ thse hard times. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thrugh
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐是我学会坚强和度过艰难时期的基石。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“get thrugh”，意为“熬过（困难或不快的时期）”，故空格处应用介词“thrugh”。故填thrugh。
54. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast ________ the eyes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：绿宝石岛“宁静的风景”和许多绿色的县是一场真正的视觉盛宴。feast fr the eyes为固定搭配，意为“视觉盛宴”，本空用介词fr，符合题意。故填fr。
55. We can get the mst ________ (update) infrmatin frm large databases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。由设空处后面的infrmatin可知，设空处应填形容词updated，与the mst构成最高级，作定语修饰infrmatin。故填updated。
56. She als jined an nline grup ________ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为an nline grup，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
57. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry______ (date) all the way back t Rman times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词histry，动词短语date back t与histry之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。
58. She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne have access ___________ the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她认为弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能接入互联网、知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。have access t为固定搭配，意为“使用，接近，可以利用”，其中t为介词。故填t。
59. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will ________(surrund) by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be surrunded
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在英国，几乎无论你走到哪里，你都会被历史上四个不同时期的人掌权的证据所包围。所给surrund为及物动词，在句中作谓语，后面缺少宾语，主语为yu，结合后面的介词短语by evidence可知，应该使用被动语态。该句为一般将来时，空前已给出助动词will，助动词be使用原形。故填be surrunded。
60. She realized that ne f the greatest _________ (benefit) f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usual exists between peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】benefits
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她意识到互联网最大的优点之一是它能消除人们之间的距离。此处为名词作宾语，根据“ne f+名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，此处需用名词复数形式benefits。故填benefits。
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
61. 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.举办时间；
2.活动内容；
3.师生反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The First Culture Festival
Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture” held by ur schl.
The festival cnsisted f varius activities, ranging frm an ancient petry recitatin cntest n Tuesday afternn t a week-lng exhibitin, where hundreds f students, traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy wrks were n display. Additinally, several celebrated actrs were invited t perfrm Beijing Opera in the auditrium n Friday evening.
The cultural feast turned ut a huge success. Bth the teachers and students thught highly f it and regarded it a glden chance t gain a deeper insight int Chinese traditinal culture.