广西壮族自治区2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Silent Bk Club is a glbal cmmunity f readers. SBC members gather in public at bars, cafes, bkstres, libraries, and nline t read tgether. At Silent Bk Club, there are n assigned reading materials. Everyne is welcme, and we encurage everyne t jin r launch a chapter all ver the wrld. All yu need is a friend, a cmfrtable public setting, and a bk.
Deerfield Beach, Flrida, USA
Want a space away frm everyday life where yu can escape int a bk? Silent Bk Club in Deerfield Beach is a welcming space where bk lvers f all kinds can cme tgether t read and relax. We prudly partner with lcal businesses, creating pprtunities fr readers t discver the best that ur cmmunity has t ffer while supprting small and independent enterprises.
Jin us n Facebk t find ut mre abut ur meetups.
Newberry, Suth Carlina, USA
The Newberry Cunty Silent Bk Club chapter will be a safe, enjyable space where bk enthusiasts can cme tgether. We encurage multiple ages t attend and all reading materials are welcme. We believe in the pwer f reading and the self care f being in silence. We want t be able t create a space where yu are able t just get lst in yur reading.
Jin us n Facebk fr details abut upcming meetups.
Fairprt, New Yrk, USA
We welcme all readers t meet nce a mnth! We will briefly intrduce urselves and what we are reading and then read in silence fr 45 minutes. All ages are welcme but children must be tgether with an adult. Please remember we will be reading in silence fr 45 minutes.
Fllw us n Instagram fr details abut upcming meetups.
Dver, New Hampshire, USA
Dver, NH chapter f Silent Bk Club is pen t all readers regardless f bk frmat r genre f stry. Bring yur rmance, sci-fi, nn-fic, cmic bks; they’ re all great! We’ll pen the gatherings with a few (ptinal) minutes f sharing what yu’ re reading, then rder a drink r a snack and spend the rest f the time reading.
Fllw us n Instagram fr mre infrmatin abut ur meetups.
1. What can we knw abut Silent Bk Club?
A. Members have t quit at an advanced age.B. It advcates the establishment f chapters.
C. Reading materials are specified befrehand.D. It is a reading cmmunity cnfined t the USA.
2. What is special abut Fairprt, New Yrk, USA?
A. Kids shuld be accmpanied by a grwn-up.
B. All readers meet up nline n a mnthly basis.
C. It can get financial supprt frm lcal gvernments.
D. They have a 45-minutes intrductin t ur readings.
3. What d these fur clubs have in cmmn?
A. Freely prvided dishes fr kids. B. Regularly paid membership fees.
C. Online access t relevant infrmatin.D. Their cperatin with lcal businesses.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球读者社区 “无声读书俱乐部”，以及其在美国不同地区的四个分会的相关信息，包括活动特点、参与要求和获取活动详情的方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everyne is welcme, and we encurage everyne t jin r establish a chapter (分会) all ver the wrld.(欢迎大家，我们鼓励大家加入或在世界各地建立分会)”可知，Silent Bk Club倡导建立分会。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fairprt, New Yrk, USA部分中“All ages are welcme but children must be tgether with an adult.(所有年龄的人都可以参加，但儿童必须由成人陪同)”可知，特别之处在于小孩应该有大人陪同。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Deerfield Beach, Flrida, USA部分中“Jin us n Facebk t find ut mre abut ur meetups.(在Facebk上加入我们，了解更多关于我们聚会的信息)”；根据Newberry, Suth Carlina, USA部分中“Jin us n Facebk fr details abut upcming meetups.(在Facebk上加入我们，了解即将到来的聚会的细节)”；根据Fairprt, New Yrk, USA部分中“Fllw us n Facebk fr details abut upcming meetups.(在Facebk上关注我们，了解即将到来的聚会的细节)”以及Dver, New Hampshire, USA部分中“Fllw us n Facebk fr mre infrmatin abut ur meetups.(在Facebk上关注我们，了解更多关于我们聚会的信息)”可知，这四个俱乐部的共同之处是相关信息可在网上获取。故选C。
B
One f my earliest memries is f my father sitting me dwn at ur kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me hw t blend clrs and use different materials like acrylic paints and waterclrs. Whenever we felt inspired, we set ut all ur materials and painted what ur hearts desired.
My father grew up in a small village in the Dminican Republic. Despite nt having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his mney t buy paints and clred pencils t sketch n the walls arund his hme. When he was 15, he arrived in America alne and stayed with his aunt in Flrida fr a while befre finishing high schl in New Yrk with anther aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able t btain his citizenship.
As I gt lder, he cntinued t give me lessns, teaching me different brush strkes and hw t take care f my art supplies. He taught me t find beauty in everything and everyne arund me. I grew t lve drawing peple, as I culd highlight the physical features that make everyne unique and beautiful.
It wasn’t until I began lking carefully int my father’s paintings and the wrk f ppular artists n Instagram that I started t be mre critical f my wrk. I started t wrry that I culd never live up t my father’s talent. My simple, tw-dimensinal drawings fell flat cmpared t his realistic landscapes. Ging thrugh my sketchbks and prtflis, I fund fault in all my drawings. I started t believe I wasn’t gd at it. Instead f wrking tward imprving, I gave up and stpped drawing. I didn’t talk abut my decisin t anyne, especially my father. I didn’t want t let him dwn.
He had nticed that I had been drawing and painting less and tld me, “Mia, yu shuld auditin fr the schl. I wish I’d had an pprtunity t study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are things that I aspire t have. He tld me his stry a lt and I never gt tired f hearing it. S ver the next few mnths, I wrked n my prtfli. Lking back at my pictures, I can see hw much I have imprved since then. The schl must have seen ptential in my drawings because I gt in!
It was eye-pening t attend a cllege that specializes in the arts. I branched ut frm painting. I learned t embrace my individuality and my talent. I have becme mre pen abut sharing my artwrks and receiving cnstructive criticism, which raises my self-esteem abut my art.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s father?
A. He’s quick-minded.B. He’s kind-hearted.
C. He’s strng-willed.D. He’s irn-fisted.
5. What d the underlined wrds “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lacked visual appeal. B. Outshne ther wrks.
C. Had cmplex structure.D. Lked incredibly realistic.
6. Hw did the authr imprve the drawings?
A. By having bravery and strength.B. By preparing fr attentively.
C. By getting guidance frm schl.D. By shwing ptential in the drawings.
7. Which best captures the authr’s reflectin expressed in the last paragraph?
A. Art is abut fllwing established rules.
B. Talent guarantees admissin t art prgrams.
C. Cnfidence cmes frm accepting imperfectin.
D. Prgress can be achieved thrugh trial and errr.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在父亲的影响下学习绘画，并在父亲的鼓励下克服自我怀疑，最终进入艺术学院并提升自信的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Despite nt having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his mney t buy paints and clred pencils t sketch n the walls arund his hme. When he was 15, he arrived in America alne and stayed with his aunt in Flrida fr a while befre finishing high schl in New Yrk with anther aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able t btain his citizenship.(尽管没有太多材料，他用现有的东西创作艺术。父亲攒钱买颜料和彩色铅笔，在家周围的墙上画画。15岁时，他独自来到美国，先在佛罗里达和姨妈住了一段时间，然后在纽约和另一位姨妈一起读完高中。他非常努力学习，最终获得了公民身份)”可知，作者的父亲是一个意志坚强的人。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I started t wrry that I culd never live up t my father’s talent. My simple, tw-dimensinal drawings fell flat cmpared t his realistic landscapes. Ging thrugh my sketchbks and prtflis, I fund fault in all my drawings.(与我开始担心我可能永远赶不上父亲的才华。与他的现实主义风景画相比，我简单的二维画显得fell flat。翻阅我的速写本和作品集，我发现我所有的画都有问题。）可知,作者担心可能永远赶不上父亲的才华，且发现自己所有的画都有问题。所以举得自己的画缺乏视觉吸引力。故“fell flat”意为缺乏视觉吸引力。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“S ver the next few mnths, I wrked n my prtfli. Lking back at my pictures, I can see hw much I have imprved since then.(于是在接下来的几个月里，我努力准备作品集。回顾我的画作，我发现我进步了很多)”可知，作者通过认真准备提高了绘画水平。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was eye-pening t attend a cllege that specializes in the arts. I branched ut frm painting. I learned t embrace my individuality and my talent. I have becme mre pen abut sharing my artwrks and receiving cnstructive criticism, which raises my self-esteem abut my art.(进入艺术学院让我大开眼界。我从绘画扩展到其他领域，学会了拥抱自己的个性和才能。我更加开放地分享作品并接受建设性批评，这提升了我的艺术自信)”可知，作者学会了接纳自己的个性和才华，变得更加自信，这说明自信来自接受自己的不完美。故选C。
C
In 2019, the multimillinaire and explrer Victr Vescv made headlines when he became the first persn t visit the deepest parts f all five f Earth’s ceans. But arguably the real star f the expeditin was marine gelgist Cassie Bngivanni, the lead cean mapper wh ensured Vescv pilted his submersible t the actual deepest depths.
Tday, nly 25 percent f the seaflr is well mapped. “Traditinally, captains never cared abut the seaflr as lng as it stayed far enugh away frm the hulls f their ships,” jurnalist Laura Trethewey writes in The Deepest Map. The bk explres humankind’s quest t map the seaflr, framed arund Bngivanni’s adventures.
Seaflr tpgraphy has been a big cncern fr cmpanies facilitating intercntinental cmmunicatin via subsea cables. In recent decades, seaflr data have becme crucial t the deep-sea mining industries searching fr metals needed t prduce green technlgy. Satellites have revealed many f the knb sand cracks visible in the deep blue f Ggle Maps. But with that relatively carse infrmatin, entire muntains can be missed. T see the seaflr in high reslutin requires a sphisticated snar system abard a big ship that sends sund signals frm the sea surface int the abyss (深渊)。
Mappers like Bngivanni calculate depth frm the time it takes fr the signal t travel dwn and bunce back t the surface. These state-f-the-art snar systems transfrm the satellite-predicted blur int a sharp three-dimensinal terrain f ripples, cracks and tears in the seaflr. “The seaflr is ‘heard’, rather than seen,” Trethewey writes.
Trethewey’s insightful writing helps readers understand just why mapping the cean — even in shallw castal waters — is crucial t s many endeavrs. Trethewey’s bk is abut mre than just mapping the ceans. It’s als abut what can g wrng when explrers explre. It’s hard t read The Deepest Map withut being reminded f the recent inner explsin f the Titan submersible (能潜水的) in the Nrth Atlantic that killed everyne n bard in June, 2023.
She als reminds us hw easily explratin can turn int explitatin. In the nt-s-distant past, Eurpeans “discvered” the s-called New Wrld and mapped it, Trethewey writes. Explitatin fllwed. Scientists and envirnmentalists alike are nw cncerned that a full, detailed map f the cean flr might lead t the destructin f delicate, mstly unknwn habitats if deep-sea miners are allwed t extract metals.
8. What d the first three paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. The writing backgrund f the bk.B. The achievement f the gelgist.
C. The prductin f green technlgy.D. The significance f mapping seaflr.
9. Hw d the mappers figure ut the depth f the sea flr?
A. They directly measure the depth.
B. They cunt the time f the signal t travel.
C. They analyze the sund waves frm the snar system.
D. They take a clse lk at the pictures taken by the satellite.
10. Why des the authr mentin the accident in 2023?
A. T present the value f the bk. B. T remind the readers f the past news.
C. T shw the bad effect f human activities.D. T recmmend the readers t read the bk.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s a disaster t map the flr.
B. It’s easy t explre the deep sea.
C. Sea miners can make a frtune in the future.
D. Scientists are cautius abut charting the cean.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋地质学家Cassie Bngivanni在海底测绘中的贡献，以及海底测绘对跨大陆通信、深海采矿等行业的重要性。文章还探讨了详细的海底地图可能带来的环境问题。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第1-3段“In 2019, the multimillinaire and explrer Victr Vescv made headlines when he became the first persn t visit the deepest parts f all five f Earth’s ceans. But arguably the real star f the expeditin was marine gelgist Cassie Bngivanni, the lead cean mapper wh ensured Vescv pilted his submersible t the actual deepest depths.(2019年，百万富翁兼探险家Victr Vescv成为第一个访问地球五大洋最深部分的人，成为头条新闻。但可以说，这次探险的真正明星是海洋地质学家Cassie Bngivanni，她是首席海洋测绘员，确保Vescv驾驶潜水器到达实际的最深处)”和“Tday, nly 25 percent f the seaflr is well mapped.(如今，只有25%的海底被很好地测绘)”以及“Seaflr tpgraphy has been a big cncern fr cmpanies facilitating intercntinental cmmunicatin via subsea cables. In recent decades, seaflr data have becme crucial t the deep-sea mining industries searching fr metals needed t prduce green technlgy.(海底地形一直是公司通过海底电缆促进洲际通信的一个大问题。近几十年来，海底数据对寻找生产绿色技术所需金属的深海采矿业至关重要)”可知，前三段主要讨论了海底测绘的重要性。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mappers like Bngivanni calculate depth frm the time it takes fr the signal t travel dwn and bunce back t the surface.(像Bngivanni这样的测绘员通过计算信号从海底反射回表面所需的时间来计算深度)”可知，测绘员通过计算信号往返时间来确定海底深度。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It’s hard t read The Deepest Map withut being reminded f the recent inner explsin f the Titan submersible in the Nrth Atlantic that killed everyne n bard in June,2023.(很难在阅读《最深的地图》时不让人想起2023年6月发生在北大西洋的泰坦潜水器内爆事故，那次事故导致船上所有人丧生)”可知，作者通过2023年泰坦号潜水器事故的例子，说明书中内容与现实问题的关联，以此凸显书的现实意义和价值。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists and envirnmentalists alike are nw cncerned that a full, detailed map f the cean flr might lead t the destructin f delicate, mstly unknwn habitats if deep-sea miners are allwed t extract metals.(科学家和环保人士都担心，如果允许深海矿工开采金属，完整详细的海底地图可能会导致脆弱的、大多未知的栖息地遭到破坏)”可知，科学家对绘制海洋地图持谨慎态度。故选D。
D
Birders migrate annually by the thusands t the Iain Niclsn Audubn Center at Rwe Sanctuary in Kearney r the Crane Trust utside f Grand Island, Nebraska. But this precius stpver site has cme under threat, like ther grasslands arund the wrld, frm a number f factrs including agriculture and invasive plant species. T preserve it, cnservatinists are reviving an ancient but lng-suppressed land management methd: cntrlled burns.
Als knwn as “prescribed burns” r “cultural fires”, these intentinally started, cntrlled fires have received grwing attentin in recent years, as a way t clear dry undergrwth that can build up and fuel huge wildfires. One 2024 review suggests that prescribed burning can reduce the severity f wildfires between 62% and 72% relative t untreated areas. Hwever, the idea f prescribed burns is nt new. Indigenus cmmunities lng used “cultural fires” t remve ld grass and supprt new grwth. In additin, cntrlled fires may als help create a healthy ecsystem fr cranes and ther species by creating pen habitats.
“Grasslands are ne f the mst endangered ecsystems glbally, with research shwing a 60% decrease in grassland bidiversity since the 1970s,” says Amanda Hefner, an educatin manager at a sanctuary. “S the best way we can make sure that the grasslands stay grasslands, is by making sure that we’re using tls t keep it in that habitat — tls like prescribed fires. This allws fr ‘nutrient cycling’,” adds Hefner. Wildfires are ften highly intense burns that strip (去除)the land f nutrients, while lw intensity, prescribed burns can clear fuel, leaving nitrgen, minerals fund in ash, and partially burned, decmpsing bilgical material, increasing nutrients in the sil sn after a burn. With the litter being cleared, there is nw rm fr new, mre nutritinal grwth.
Prescribed burns invlve planning specific patches t set n fire. Thse patches might be near firebreaks, like a rad, r burn specialists might mw breaks arund the burn area, which remves litter and dry grasses that culd help a fire spread. They will als spray it with water t keep the fire frm spreading t the break. They must take int cnsideratin things like humidity, wind directin and where they want the fire t be pushed by that wind. If they’ve cut ut a U-shape, fr example, they mve the fire frward until the sectin is cmpletely burned. The team wrks tgether t keep it under cntrl. Patches are usually relatively small, and timing depends n the last time they were burned, whether grazing animals are willing t eat there, which invasive species are taking ver and hw the area is being used by wildlife.
12. Why are cnservatinists reviving cntrlled burns?
A. T help birders migrate annually.B. T preserve diversity in nature.
C. T develp reginal agriculture. D. T stp the stpver site frm threat.
13. What des the 2024 review indicate?
A. Prescribed burning causes huge wildfires.
B. Cultural fires are widely used in mdern agriculture.
C. Prescribed burns largely decline the seriusness f wildfires.
D. Cntrlled fires create pen habitats suitable fr certain species.
14. Hw d prescribed fires benefit grasslands?
A. They break dwn bilgical materials. B. They eliminate the ptential f wildfires.
C. They save the endangered glbal ecsystems.D. They make nutrients recycled in the grasslands.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cntrlled Burns Help Wildlife.B. Cntrlled Burns Outshine Wildfires.
C. Cntrlled Burns Bst Agriculture.D. Cntrlled Burns Revive Grasslands.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护主义者通过复兴古老的土地管理方法——控制性燃烧，来保护濒危的草原生态系统，并减少野火的严重性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But this precius stpver site has cme under threat, like ther grasslands arund the wrld, frm a number f factrs including agriculture and invasive plant species. T preserve it, cnservatinists are reviving an ancient but lng-suppressed land management methd: cntrlled burns.(但这个珍贵的中转站正面临威胁，就像世界各地的其他草原一样，受到农业和入侵植物物种等多种因素的影响。为了保护它，保护主义者正在复兴一种古老但长期被压制的土地管理方法：控制性燃烧)”可知，保护主义者复兴控制性燃烧是为了保护中转站免受威胁。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One 2024 review suggests that prescribed burning can reduce the severity f wildfires between 62% and 72% relative t untreated areas.(2024年的一项研究表明，相对于未处理的地区，规定燃烧可以将野火的严重性降低62%到72%)”可知，控制燃烧可以显著降低野火的严重性。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This allws fr ‘nutrient cycling’,” adds Hefner. Wildfires are ften highly intense burns that strip (去除) the land f nutrients, while lw intensity, prescribed burns can clear fuel, leaving nitrgen, minerals fund in ash, and partially burned, decmpsing bilgical material, increasing nutrients in the sil sn after a burn.(“这允许‘养分循环’，”赫夫纳补充道。野火通常是高度强烈的燃烧，剥夺了土地的养分，而低强度的规定燃烧可以清除燃料，留下氮、灰烬中的矿物质和部分燃烧、分解的生物材料，在燃烧后不久增加土壤中的养分)”可知，规定燃烧有助于草原中的养分循环。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“But this precius stpver site has cme under threat, like ther grasslands arund the wrld, frm a number f factrs including agriculture and invasive plant species. T preserve it, cnservatinists are reviving an ancient but lng-suppressed land management methd: cntrlled burns.(但是，像世界上其他草原一样，这一珍贵的中转站也受到了包括农业和入侵植物物种在内的许多因素的威胁。为了保护它，自然资源保护主义者正在恢复一种古老但长期被压制的土地管理方法：控制燃烧)”可知，主要讲述了保护主义者通过复兴古老的土地管理方法——控制性燃烧，来保护濒危的草原生态系统，并减少野火的严重性。所以短文的标题为“控制性燃烧帮助恢复草原”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make yur nline life better
Being nline is “essential”. Researchers agree that sme nline experiences can benefit even yung members f Generatin Z. But studies have als linked time spent nline with nt getting enugh sleep, plus mental health issues. ___16___
Be active instead f passive.
Chse what yu d and view. Chat ver vide with friends r family. Write r cmment n psts. Create wrks f art. Yu can have really meaningful, supprtive cnversatins with friends. He cntrasts this with “passive” screen time — “sitting there and scrlling cntinuusly, withut actually interacting with anybdy”. That can smetimes be a dwner.
Think abut what makes yu feel gd and what desn’t.
Start by being hnest with yurself abut when yur tech use makes yu feel gd. But sme peple’s psts might make yu feel angry r anxius. Or yu might enjy sme kinds f vides but feel inadequate as yu watch thers. ___17___ Then avid the negative nes.
___18___
Yu’d better nt pst Instagram pictures f us sitting at hme bred. Neither wuld yur friends! Like yu, they have hmewrk, schl and ther nt-s-fun respnsibilities. They dn’t usually lk picture-perfect. Sme teens, hwever, spend an incredible amunt f time making sure what they pst is perfect. Withut that reality check, yu may feel left ut r jealus when yu see fun party scenes r glamrus psts. Chances are yur friends feel the same way, s talk abut it with them.
Prtect yur privacy.
___19___ There’s a tendency t vershare every detail f yur life. Sharing details abut yurself nline may leave yu vulnerable t scammers. Sme strangers nline may endanger yu either yur persnal safety r yur wallet.
Set limits and ask thers t respect them.
There is s much that can be great abut tech, but make sure yur tech isn’t taking ver yur life. Fr starters, yu need yur sleep and screen time can mess with that. ___20___ Set limits with friends, t. Tell them yu want t limit screen time during hmewrk, befre bedtime r at meal times. Let them knw nt t expect yu t respnd t texts r calls right away.
A. Figure ut what thse things are.
B. Be realistic abut what yu see nline.
C. Gd psts make yu feel cnnected with them.
D. The quality f yur sleep has a lt t d with yur screen time.
E. Getting phnes ut f the bedrm is really gd fr teenagers.
F. Phts, vides and ther psts becme part f yur digital ftprint.
G. S, hw can yu get the mst frm yur screen time while managing the risks?
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何改善上网体验提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Researchers agree that sme nline experiences can benefit even yung members f Generatin Z. But studies have als linked time spent nline with nt getting enugh sleep, plus mental health issues.(研究人员一致认为，一些上网体验甚至可以使年轻的Z世代受益。但研究也将上网时间与睡眠不足以及心理健康问题联系起来)”可知，上文提到上网时间导致睡眠不足和心理健康问题，结合后文提出了一些上网的建议，故G选项“那么，如何在控制风险的同时最大限度地利用屏幕时间呢？”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Start by being hnest with yurself abut when yur tech use makes yu feel gd. But sme peple’s psts might make yu feel angry r anxius. Or yu might enjy sme kinds f vides but feel inadequate as yu watch thers.(首先要诚实地面对自己，什么时候使用科技产品会让你感觉良好。但有些人的帖子可能会让你感到愤怒或焦虑。或者你可能喜欢某些类型的视频，但在观看其他视频时感到不足)”以及后文“Then avid the negative nes. (然后避免消极的)”可知，上文提到要诚实地面对自己，即建议搞清楚让自己感到不高兴的事物，从而避免消极的部分。故A选项“弄清楚那些事物是什么”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Yu’d better nt pst Instagram pictures f us sitting at hme bred. Neither wuld yur friends! Like yu, they have hmewrk, schl and ther nt-s-fun respnsibilities. They dn’t usually lk picture-perfect. Sme teens, hwever, spend an incredible amunt f time making sure what they pst is perfect. Withut that reality check, yu may feel left ut r jealus when yu see fun party scenes r glamrus psts. Chances are yur friends feel the same way, s talk abut it with them.(你最好别在Instagram上发我们坐在家里无聊的照片。你的朋友也不会！和你一样，他们也有家庭作业、学习和其他不那么有趣的责任。他们通常看起来并不完美。然而，有些青少年花了大量的时间来确保他们发布的内容是完美的。如果没有现实检查，当你看到有趣的派对场景或迷人的帖子时，你可能会感到被冷落或嫉妒。很可能你的朋友也有同样的感觉，所以和他们谈谈)”可知，本段提到朋友也有家庭作业、学习和其他不那么有趣的责任，说明别人也有现实的问题要处理，即建议现实看待网上的东西。故B选项“对你在网上看到的东西要现实一点”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“There’s a tendency t vershare every detail f yur life. Sharing details abut yurself nline may leave yu vulnerable t scammers. Sme strangers nline may endanger yu either yur persnal safety r yur wallet.(人们倾向于过度分享生活中的每一个细节。在网上分享自己的细节可能会让你容易受到骗子的攻击。网上一些陌生人可能会危及你的人身安全或你的钱包)”可知，后文主要说明了要注意保护网上的信息，本句具体论述网上可能会泄露隐私的一些事物。故F选项“照片、视频和其他帖子成为你数字足迹的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There is s much that can be great abut tech, but make sure yur tech isn’t taking ver yur life. Fr starters, yu need yur sleep and screen time can mess with that.(科技有很多很棒的地方，但要确保你的科技没有占据你的生活。首先，你需要睡眠，看屏幕的时间会扰乱你的睡眠)”可知，上文提到屏幕时间会扰乱睡眠，推测本句是在建议避免屏幕对睡眠造成影响的方法。故E选项“把手机从卧室拿出来对青少年有好处”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A light breeze caressing the crnfield makes it lk like a gentle swaying sea f gld under the ginger sun f late summer.
I remember the jy f the day when I ___21___ ne f my first difficult matrix（矩阵）prblems at my parents’ huse in the cuntryside. I felt s ___22___ that I ran utside and int the crnfield. As I was passing rw after rw f stems that ___23___ ver me, I realized the crnfield was actually a giant matrix. Suddenly, mathematics appeared t me as a 3D live map where arrays f amazing ideas cnnect each ther by steady flws f sheer ___24___.
Suddenly a lud laughter frm the next rm wakes me up frm my ___25___. I am back in my rm in the drmitry where I have lived since I was15. The dim sunset barely lightens up my rm. My rmmates have nt returned yet, and I feel alne and ___26___.
In mments such as these, I always take ut the ultimate ___27___ against glminess: a picture f my family. I lk at myself, my parents, my little sister and my grandfather in the cuntryside, under a clear blue sky, hugging, ___28___ the jy f being tgether. It ___29___ me f the ld times and why I came t Bucharest t live in a drmitry. It was because mathematics ____30____ me with its beautiful and cmplex theries, and my parents supprted me 150 percent. They ____31____ lng hurs at wrk t pay fr schl csts and ____32____ accepted my lng absences. I decided then t hnr their supprt, fllw ur cmmn dream, and becme a mathematician.
Finally, after cuntless fierce selectin prgrams, I ____33____ t win a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad, alng with ____34____ what is called “an ace”. Math, fr me, is a vast map f knwledge where theries intersect each ther like pathways in a crnfield, and that explains the ____35____ f nature and the universe itself. Hwever, n matter what mathematical sphere I shall g t, I will always have my family with me and the jy f that day when I was running freely in the crnfield.
21. A. slvedB. encunteredC. learnedD. abandned
22. A. cnfusedB. stressedC. thrilledD. relieved
23. A. twerB. matchC. ruleD. inspire
24. A. researchB. passinC. cnfidenceD. wisdm
25. A. ideasB. thughtsC. prblemsD. ambitins
26. A. awakeB. islatedC. quietD. scared
27. A. chanceB. assistantC. phtD. weapn
28. A. shwingB. engagingC. sharingD. leaving
29. A. infrmsB. remindsC. cnvincesD. warns
30. A. fascinatedB. blckedC. facedD. shaped
31. A. tk upB. drew nC. put inD. turned t
32. A. selflesslyB. bravelyC. patientlyD. rughly
33. A. triedB. expectedC. cntinuedD. managed
34. A. admiringB. scringC. missingD. creating
35. A. situatinsB. interactinsC. detailsD. laws
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在数学学习中的成长经历，以及数学如何激发了他的热情，并最终帮助他取得了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得那天我在父母乡下的房子里解决了我第一个困难的矩阵问题时的喜悦。A. slved解决；B. encuntered遇到；C. learned学习；D. abandned放弃。根据上文“I remember the jy ”可知，作者解决了矩阵问题，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常兴奋，跑出去冲进了玉米地。A. cnfused困惑的；B. stressed有压力的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. relieved放松的。根据上文“I remember the jy”可知，作者感到非常兴奋，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过一排排高过我的玉米秆时，我意识到玉米地实际上是一个巨大的矩阵。A. twer高耸；B. match匹配；C. rule统治；D. inspire启发。根据下文“twer ver me”可知，玉米秆高过作者，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，数学在我眼中变成了一张3D的实时地图，其中令人惊叹的想法通过纯粹的智慧相互连接。A. research研究；B. passin热情；C. cnfidence自信；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“I realized the crnfield was actually a giant matrix.”以及上文解决数学问题可知，作者通过智慧连接想法，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，隔壁房间传来的大笑声把我从思绪中惊醒。A. ideas想法；B. thughts思绪；C. prblems问题；D. ambitins抱负。根据上文“I realized”可知，作者从思绪中惊醒，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的室友还没有回来，我感到孤独和孤立。A. awake清醒的；B. islated孤立的；C. quiet安静的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“My rmmates have nt returned yet, and I feel alne ”可知，作者感到孤立，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的时刻，我总是拿出对抗忧郁的终极武器：一张全家福。A. chance机会；B. assistant助手；C. pht照片；D. weapn武器。根据下文“ a picture f my family”可知，作者拿出对抗忧郁的终极武器，这里是一种比喻的用法。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着我自己，我的父母，我的小妹妹和我的爷爷在农村，在晴朗的蓝天下，拥抱，分享在一起的快乐。A. shwing展示；B. engaging参与；C. sharing分享；D. leaving离开。根据下文“ the jy f being tgether”可知，作者分享在一起的喜悦，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了过去的时光，以及我为什么来到布加勒斯特住在宿舍里。A. infrms通知；B. reminds提醒；C. cnvinces说服；D. warns警告。根据下文“ the ld times and why I came t Bucharest t live in a drmitry”可知，全家福让作者想起过去，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为数学以其美丽而复杂的理论吸引了我，而我的父母百分之一百五地支持我。A. fascinated吸引；B. blcked阻挡；C. faced面对；D. shaped塑造。根据下文“with its beautiful and cmplex theries”可知，数学吸引了作者，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析句意：他们长时间工作以支付学费，并耐心地接受了我长时间的缺席。A. tk up占据；B. drew n利用；C. put in投入；D. turned t转向。根据下文“at wrk t pay fr schl csts”可知，父母(投入)长时间工作，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们长时间工作以支付学费，并无私地接受了我长时间的缺席。A. selflessly无私地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. patiently耐心地；D. rughly粗暴地。根据上文可知，父母是支持作者的，以及下文“ accepted my lng absences”可知。父母无私地接受了作者的缺席，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，经过无数次激烈的选拔，我成功赢得了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌，并获得了所谓的“王牌”。A. tried尝试；B. expected期待；C. cntinued继续；D. managed成功。根据上文“Finally, after cuntless fierce selectin prgrams”以及下文“ t win a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad”可知，作者成功赢得了金牌，故选D
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，经过无数次激烈的选拔，我成功赢得了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌，并获得了所谓的“王牌”。A. admiring钦佩；B. scring得分，获得；C. missing错过；D. creating创造。根据下文“what is called “an ace””可知，作者获得了“王牌”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数学对我来说是一张广阔的知识地图，其中的理论像玉米地中的小径一样相互交叉，这解释了自然和宇宙本身的规律。A. situatins情况；B. interactins互动；C. details细节；D. laws规律。根据下文“f nature and the universe itself”可知，数学解释了自然和宇宙的规律，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few frces have united the wrld as prfundly as sprts. Fr China, sprts nt nly shwcase the cuntry’s athletic excellence, but als illuminate its cultural ___36___ (rich) and capacity fr fstering glbal unity and friendship.
At the Paris Olympics, beynd igniting passin and stirring emtins, athletics ___37___ (emerge) as a pivtal windw thrugh which the wrld has gained a deeper insight int China. Numerus mments demnstrated hw sprts can serve as a bridge fr Chinese culture ___38___ (appreciate).
Sprts have als embdied the inclusiveness and warmth f the Chinese peple, creating friendly bnds that cnnect China with the wrld and deepen internatinal interactins. Fr thse ___39___ (seek) t experience grassrts sprting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rngjiang Cunty, Guizhu, has becme ___40___ must-see event. A ttal f 24 diplmats statined in China paid a visit t Guizhu Prvince, ___41___ 1they enjyed traditinal ethnic sngs, visited a lcal craftsmanship wrkshp and attended a friendly ftball match with a lcal amateur team in Rngjiang Cunty. Members f freign diplmat team ___42___ (enthusiastic) psed fr pictures after their match against a lcal amateur team.
Up t nw, this ftball carnival, riginating frm suthwest China nt the glbal stage, ___43___ (partner) with the English Premier League and welcmed numerus glbal guests, including Brazilian ftball legend Kaka. Furthermre, it has extended its unique turnament mdel t Africa, fstering crss-cntinental sprts cllabratin.
___44___ the cmpetitive stage, they may be rivals; ff it, they are friends. This revered sprting eths is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture ____45____ exemplifies the cuntry’s lng-standing practice f fstering internatinal exchanges thrugh athletics.
【答案】36. richness 37. emerged 38. t be appreciated 39. seeking 40. a 41. where 42. enthusiastically 43. has partnered 44. On 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育如何展示中国的文化丰富性、促进全球团结和友谊，并通过具体事例说明体育在中国文化交流中的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：体育不仅展示了中国的运动卓越，还展示了其文化的丰富性和促进全球团结与友谊的能力。名词richness作宾语，故填richness。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在巴黎奥运会上，体育不仅点燃了激情，还成为了世界更深入了解中国的重要窗口。根据“At the Paris Olympics”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词陈述过去的动作。故填emerged。
【38题详解】
考查不定式的被动语态。句意：许多时刻展示了体育如何成为中国文化被欣赏的桥梁。serve as a bridge fr sth t d sth，为某物做某事架起一座桥梁。且Chinese culture与appreciate为被动关系。故填t be appreciated。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：对于那些希望体验中国基层体育热情的人来说，贵州榕江县的“村超”已成为必看赛事。空处为非谓语动词，thse与seek为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填seeking。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些希望体验中国基层体育热情的人来说，贵州榕江县的“村超”已成为必看赛事。泛指“一个必看赛事”，用不定冠词，且must首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：24名驻华外交官访问贵州省，欣赏了传统民族歌曲，参观了当地手工艺作坊，并在容江县与当地业余球队进行了足球友谊赛。先行词为Guizhu Prvince，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：外国外交官团队的成员在与当地业余队比赛后热情地合影。此处需要修饰动词psed，用副词enthusiastically作状语。故填enthusiastically。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，这场起源于中国西南部并走向全球的足球狂欢节已与英超联赛合作，并欢迎了包括巴西足球传奇卡卡在内的众多全球嘉宾。根据Up t nw可知，本句为现在完成时。主语为单数，故填has partnered。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在竞争舞台上，他们可能是对手；在场下，他们是朋友。“在……舞台上”用介词n，句首字母大写。故填On。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种崇高的体育精神深深植根于中国文化，并体现了该国通过体育促进国际交流的长期实践。前后句为并列关系，连词为and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，参加了校青年志愿者协会在3月5日学雷锋纪念日举办的劳动实践活动（labur practice activity），你校英文报正在征稿，请你以Learning by Ding: Embracing Lei Feng’s Spirit thrugh Labur为题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1.参加劳动的过程；2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Learning by Ding: Embracing Lei Feng’s Spirit thrugh Labur
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Learning by Ding: Embracing Lei Feng’s Spirit thrugh Labur
On March 5th, I participated in a labur practice activity rganized by ur schl’s Yuth Vlunteer Assciatin t cmmemrate Lei Feng Day. We cleaned the schl garden, planted trees, and helped rganize the library. Thrugh these tasks, I nt nly cntributed t the schl envirnment but als deeply understd the spirit f Lei Feng — selflessness and dedicatin. This experience taught me the value f hard wrk and the imprtance f helping thers. I realized that even small actins can make a big difference. I will cntinue t embrace Lei Feng’s spirit in my daily life.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther runded up my brther and me and sat us beside the Christmas tree. “Listen, kids,” she said, “this year there wn’t be a gift package cming frm yur Aunt Hilde.”
We lked back at her with ur muths wide pen. “N package?” we replied, all at nce.
My mther shk her head. “Npe,” she said. “N package.”
Each year, beginning the Friday after Thanksgiving, the anticipatin began. The decrating f the tree, and the scent f my mther’s nce-a-year cinnamn ckies baking in the ven all fretld the ne bject we waited fr like nne ther during the hliday seasn: ur annual Christmas gift package frm Aunt Hilde. My brther and I wuld race each ther t the mailbx after schl, hping t find the large square bx wrapped in brwn paper.
After a few years’ wrth f packages, we knew t expect certain perennial items: ckies, chclates, and a particular brand f Eurpean hand cream fr my mther. But each year, Aunt Hilde included a special suvenir fr my brther and me frm ne f her many travels thrughut the wrld.
Aunt Hilde was widwed at a yung age and had n children f their wn. She had been particularly clse with my mther. They had shared an apartment when my mther first immigrated t the United States. Bth cusins were heartbrken when Hilde returned t Germany t care fr her aging mther. Shrtly after, my parents married and had children and it was then that Hilde adpted ur family as her wn. Thse annual gift packages were the prf we had f her lve. And this year, there wuld be nne. I felt tears well in my eyes. Didn’t she lve us anymre?
Christmas Eve came and with it the acute realizatin that smething was missing frm ur celebratin. There were plenty f gifts frm Mm and Dad. Still… I felt sad.
Suddenly, my mther abandned her seat n the cuch t peek ut ur living rm’s wide picture windw. “Did I hear a car dr slam?” she asked. My mther lked back, mtining my brther and me tward the windw. “There’s a taxi in the driveway.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brther and I jumped up t see fr urselves what was happening utside.
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After inquiring abut the family, she detailed the accunts f her latest travels.
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【答案】My brther and I jumped up t see fr urselves what was happening utside. T ur astnishment, Aunt Hilde stepped ut f the taxi, carrying a large, beautifully wrapped package. We rushed t the dr, ur hearts punding with excitement. “Aunt Hilde!” we exclaimed in unisn, unable t cntain ur jy. She smiled warmly, her eyes twinkling with the same affectin we had always knwn. “I culdn’t let Christmas pass withut seeing yu,” she said, her vice filled with emtin. We hugged her tightly, feeling the warmth f her lve envelp us nce mre.
After inquiring abut the family, she detailed the accunts f her latest travels. She had been t Africa, where she had visited several remte villages and learned abut their unique cultures. She brught us handmade crafts and tld us stries f the peple she had met. “I wanted t share a piece f my jurney with yu,” she said, handing us the package. We eagerly pened it t find nt nly the usual ckies and chclates but als a special suvenir—a beautifully carved wden elephant frm Kenya. It was a symbl f her lve and the adventures she had experienced. That Christmas, we realized that the greatest gift was nt the presents themselves but the lve and cnnectin we shared with Aunt Hilde.