广西部分学校2025届高三下5月模拟联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西部分学校2025届高三下5月模拟联考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， What did Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glbal access t educatin is the key t fighting extreme pverty. As Nelsn Mandela said, “Educatin is the mst pwerful weapn which yu can use t change the wrld.” Frtunately, there are rganizatins wrking hard t imprve access t educatin fr all. Here are several f them:
Teach fr America
In the US, there are 16 millin children lıvıng in pverty. Only half f children living in pverty will graduate frm high schl, and nly ne in 10 will graduate frm cllege. Teach fr America tries t decrease these numbers by enlisting, develping and mbilizing as many teachers arund the cuntry t prvide quality educatins.
Educatrs 4 Excellence
It is a grup f teachers wh are passinate abut the success f their students. Teachers in this rganizatin are actively invlved in plicy-making and decisins that will affect their students and the prfessin, ultimately prviding the best educatin they can fr students.
Malala Fund
The Malala Fund, c-funded by Malala and Ziauddin Yusafzai, wrks t enable girls arund the wrld t receive a quality educatin t achieve their ptential and becme psitive change-makers in their cmmunities. The Malala Fund is making the futures f yung girls brighter by investing in them and prviding resurces fr imprved educatin.
CARE
CARE places emphasis n girls’ educatin by helping yung girls vercme barriers, such as child marriage, affrding unifrms, wrklads, and gender inequality. Wrking in cuntries arund the wrld, their missin is t imprve access t educatin fr girls, and all yuth, everywhere.
1. What percentage f American children in pverty can graduate frm cllege?
A. 16%.B. 50%.C. 1%.D. 10%.
2. Which rganizatin is made up f a grup f teachers?
A. Malala Fund.B. Educatrs 4 Excellence.
C. Teach fr America.D. CARE.
3. What d Malala Fund and CARE have in cmmn?
A. They are prfitable rganizatins.
B. They emply mdern technlgy in educatin.
C. They fcus n prmting girls’ educatin.
D. They prvide resurces fr pverty-stricken cuntries nly.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家公益机构，它们致力于通过为贫困家庭的孩子提供平等的教育机会来铲除极端贫困。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Teach fr America部分“Only half f children living in pverty will graduate frm high schl, and nly ne in 10 will graduate frm cllege.(生活在贫困中的孩子中，仅有半数能完成高中学业，而能从大学毕业的更是不足十分之一)”可知，十分之一的美国贫穷的孩子可以从大学毕业。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Educatrs 4 Excellence部分“It is a grup f teachers wh are passinate abut the success f their students.(这是一群对学生的成功充满热忱的教师们)”可知，该组织是由一群老师组成的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Malala Fund, c-funded by Malala and Ziauddin Yusafzai, wrks t enable girls arund the wrld t receive a quality educatin t achieve their ptential and becme psitive change-makers in their cmmunities.(由马拉拉和齐亚乌达因·尤萨夫扎伊共同创立的“马拉拉基金会”致力于让世界各地的女童能够获得优质的教育，从而充分发挥她们的潜力，并在各自社区中成为积极的变革推动者)”以及最后一段“CARE places emphasis n girls’ educatin by helping yung girls vercme barriers, such as child marriage, affrding unifrms, wrklads, and gender inequality. Wrking in cuntries arund the wrld, their missin is t imprve access t educatin fr girls, and all yuth, everywhere.(CARE 重视对女孩的教育工作，通过帮助年轻女孩克服诸如童婚、缺乏校服、繁重课业负担以及性别不平等等障碍。他们在全球各地开展工作，其使命是改善世界各地女孩以及所有年轻人接受教育的机会)”可知，这两个组织都重点提升女孩们的教育。故选C。
B
When it cmes t the business f mving elephants, Dr. Amir Khalil and his team might be the best. The wrk experience f this Egyptian animal dctr includes pssibly the mst famus elephant relcatin ever.
In 2020, Khalil’s team saved Kaavan, an Asian elephant, frm years f lneliness at a z in Pakistan. They flew him t Cambdia, where he culd live a happier life at an elephant reserve. The relcatin prject was a great success.
After that, there was Charley, an African elephant in Suth Africa. Charley had been living in Pretria Z fr mre than 20 years. Since his partner passed away in 2020, he was extremely unhappy. Elephants are very sensitive animals. Z fficials hped that he culd spend his remaining years in a better place. His new hme was ging t be a private game reserve 200 kilmetres away.
Charley was captured (捕获) in Zimbabwe in the 1980s. He spent 16 years in a circus and then 23 years at the z. It is estimated that he is 42 years ld and has been in captivity fr 40 years.
As an animal rescue specialist, Khalil was selected fr this task. Tw ther dctrs, wh had participated in Kaavan’s relcatin, als jined in. They met Charley tw years ag t assess whether he was ready fr relcatin and t earn his trust.
They trained Charley t enter a transprt cntainer by using his favurite fds such as pumpkins. T everyne’s surprise, he was ready in less than tw weeks.
In late August, Charley was mved t the Shambala reserve. At first, he will be kept in a separate area t adapt t the new envirnment. It is quite rare fr captive elephants t be returned t the wild. Khalil praised the z and the gvernment. At Shambala, Charley will be free and might recall his early life. He has already started cmmunicating with ther elephants.
4. What did Dr. Amir Khalil’s team d in 2020?
A. They helped transprt an Asian elephant t Cambdia.
B. They mved an elephant frm Suth Africa t Cambdia.
C. They built a new elephant reserve in Pakistan.
D. They fund a partner fr an elephant in a z.
5. Why was Charley unhappy?
A. He disliked the Pretria Z.
B. He was captured in Zimbabwe.
C. His partner died.
D. He spent mst f his time in captivity.
6. What will happen t Charley first at the Shambala reserve?
A. He’ll be kept in a separate area.B. He’ll jin the wild elephant herds.
C. He’ll meet his ld friends.D. He’ll have t adapt t pumpkins.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Difficulties Dr. Amir Khalil and His Team Have Met
B. Dr. Amir Khalil and His Team’s Success in Elephant Relcatin
C. Methds f Mving Elephants frm One Place t Anther
D. Zs and Elephant Cnservatin All Over the Wrld
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amir Khalil博士及其团队通过专业训练和科学方案，成功将受困于动物园的大象Kaavan和Charley迁移至更适宜的栖息地。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2020, Khalil’s team saved Kaavan, an Asian elephant, frm years f lneliness at a z in Pakistan. They flew him t Cambdia, where he culd live a happier life at an elephant reserve. (2020年，Khalil博士的团队成功将亚洲象Kaavan从巴基斯坦一家动物园的多年孤独中解救出来。他们用飞机将Kaavan运送至柬埔寨，让它能够在一处大象保护区开始更幸福的生活)”可知，2020年，Khalil博士的团队帮助将一头亚洲象运送到了柬埔寨。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since his partner passed away in 2020, he was extremely unhappy. (自从2020年它的伴侣去世后，这头大象就变得极度忧郁)”可知，Charley变得忧郁是因为其伴侣去世。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At first, he will be kept in a separate area t adapt t the new envirnment. (最初阶段，他将被安置在独立区域以适应新环境)”可知，在该保护区内，Charley将先被安置在独立区域。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When it cmes t the business f mving elephants, Dr. Amir Khalil and his team might be the best. The wrk experience f this Egyptian animal dctr includes pssibly the mst famus elephant relcatin ever. (在迁移大象这项专业领域中，Amir Khalil博士和他的团队堪称顶尖。这位埃及动物医生的从业经历中，包含着可能是史上最著名的一次大象迁移案例)”可知，文章的核心是Khalil的团队成功迁移大象的事例，他们先救了亚洲象Kavan，后来帮助南非的Charley迁往新家园。因此，B项“Amir Khalil博士和他的团队在大象迁移方面的成功”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
C
Becky Litvintchuk has ADHD, which makes it hard fr her t fcus and rganize tasks. She started a business called GetDirty, which makes cleaning wipes. T help with her business, she uses an app called Claude, which is an AI tl. This app helps her chse the best cntracts and make business plans.
Peple with ADHD ften struggle with fcusing, rganizing, and cntrlling their actins. AI tls can help them d tasks faster. But experts say these tls shuld nt replace traditinal treatments fr ADHD, like learning rganizatinal skills r taking medicine. Jhn Mitchell, a prfessr at Duke University, says AI shuld be used as “ne tl in a tlbx” He cmpares it t a life preserver in water; it helps yu stay aflat but desn’t teach yu hw t swim.
Becky als uses ChatGPT fr shpping and meal planning, which are tasks that can be hard fr peple with ADHD. She shares her methds n TikTk t help thers.
Bram de Buyser, a sftware engineer, created Gblin tls, which helps with making t-d lists. He says he’s nt trying t cure ADHD but t help fr a few minutes each day.
Hwever, there are cncerns abut using AI. Russell Fulmer, a prfessr at Hussn University, says the research n AI and ADHD is nt clear yet. He wrries that AI might nt wrk well fr everyne.
Valese Jnes, wh has ADHD, uses AI bts (机器人程序) fr emails and prfreading. But she says the respnses dn’t always shw her true self r her culture.
Using AI chatbts has its benefits, like never being tired r needing sleep. But there are als privacy issues. When yu use these bts, yu give a lt f persnal infrmatin t big cmpanies.
In summary, AI tls can help peple with ADHD manage tasks better, but they shuld be used carefully and nt replace traditinal treatments.
8. What can we learn abut AI frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is the mst effective way t treat ADHD.
B. It is a replacement fr traditinal treatments.
C. It is a tl t help finish tasks.
D. It is the underlying slutin.
9. What des Bram de Buyser aim t d with Gblin tls?
A. Help ADHD patients daily.B. Teach peple t accept the reality.
C. Cure ADHD.D. Reduce the pain.
10. Which f the fllwing wuld Russell Fulmer agree?
A. AI shuld be used as the nly treatment.
B. The research n AI and ADHD is cnclusive.
C. AI wrks perfectly fr peple with ADHD.
D. Nt everyne with ADHD can benefit frm AI.
11. Hw des Valese Jnes feel abut her using AI bts?
A. She has a mixed feeling abut it.B. She is always satisfied with it.
C. She is uninterested in it.D. She is ttally disappinted with it.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Becky Litvintchuk利用AI工具Claude帮助管理ADHD症状，提高工作效率，但专家提醒AI不应替代传统治疗，且需注意隐私问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“AI tls can help them d tasks faster.(人工智能工具能够帮助他们更快地完成任务)”可知，AI是帮助完成任务的一种工具。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ Bram de Buyser, a sftware engineer, created Gblin tls, which helps with making t-d lists. He says he’s nt trying t cure ADHD but t help fr a few minutes each day.”(布兰姆·德·布伊瑟是一位软件工程师，他开发了“哥布林”工具，该工具有助于制作待办事项清单。他表示，自己并非试图治愈多动症，而是希望能每天花几分钟使用这款工具)”可知，Bram de Buyser的目标不是治愈ADHD，只是希望人工智能可以每天帮到ADHD病人。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, there are cncerns abut using AI. Russell Fulmer, a prfessr at Hussn University, says the research n AI and ADHD is nt clear yet. He wrries that AI might nt wrk well fr everyne.(然而，人们对于使用人工智能存在一些担忧。赫索恩大学的教授拉塞尔·富勒表示，目前关于人工智能与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的研究结果尚不明确。他担心人工智能可能并不适合所有人使用)”可知，哈森大学教授Russell Fulmer担心人工智能并不一定能够正常地为每个人服务。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Valese Jnes, wh has ADHD, uses AI bts (机器人程序) fr emails and prfreading. But she says the respnses dn’t always shw her true self r her culture.(瓦莱塞·琼斯患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），她使用人工智能程序来处理邮件和进行校对工作。但她表示，这些程序给出的回复并不总是能真实地展现她的个性或她的文化背景)”可知，瓦莱斯·琼斯对于使用人工智能机器人这件事既有肯定也有否定的看法。故选A。
D
There are safety regulatins that limit hw high planes can fly. These regulatins ensure the safety f aircraft peratins and the prtectin f airspace. In general, cmmercial aircraft perate at altitudes (高度) between 30,000 and 40,000 feet, while private planes may fly lwer depending n their type and purpse.
Different types f aircraft perate under varius air traffic regulatins. Cmmercial jets typically fly at higher altitudes due t their size and engine capabilities, which allws them t avid turbulence (湍流) and ptimize fuel efficiency. In cntrast, smaller private planes usually fly at altitudes belw 25,000 feet. This altitude difference is partly due t the limited capabilities f smaller aircraft and the need t maintain safe distances frm cmmercial traffic.
The psitive aspect f these regulatins is that they enhance safety in the skies. Fr example, the Federal Aviatin Administratin (FAA) ensures that aircraft maintain vertical (垂直的) separatin frm each ther at flying altitudes. This reduces the risk f mid-air cllisins (碰撞). Additinally, perating at higher altitudes allws planes t avid weather disturbances, such as thunderstrms and turbulence, further imprving passenger cmfrt and safety.
On the negative side, altitude restrictins can limit the peratinal flexibility f sme aircraft. Smaller planes may be restricted by regulatry limits, which can hinder (阻碍) their flight paths and efficiency. Accrding t a study by the Natinal Transprtatin Safety Bard (NTSB) in 2019, lwer perating altitudes can increase expsure t bstacles such as buildings and terrain, raising safety cncerns fr private pilts.
T ptimize flight safety and efficiency, pilts shuld adhere t regulatry altitude limits based n their aircraft type. They shuld als cnsider factrs such as weather cnditins and airspace restrictins. Fr private pilts, flying in cntrlled airspace may require altitude adjustments t ensure bedience. It is essential fr all pilts t stay infrmed abut regulatins frm agencies like the FAA t make safe and infrmed flight decisins.
12. What can we knw frm Paragraphs 1-2?
A. Private jets fly lwer t avid turbulence.
B. Different types f aircraft perate under the same air traffic regulatins.
C. Flying at higher altitudes help cmmercial planes use fuel efficiently.
D. Smaller planes perate at altitudes between 30,000 and 40,000 feet.
13. What is a ptential drawback f altitude rules fr smaller private planes?
A. They cnsume mre fuel.
B. They are expsed t mre bstacles.
C. They cannt fly in cntrlled airspace.
D. They are unequally treated as cmmercial jets.
14. What des the underlined phrase “adhere t” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Create.B. Adjust.C. Illustrate.D. Fllw.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce distinctins between tw types f planes.
B. T explain different flying altitudes f cmmercial and private jets.
C. T shw the backgrund f safety regulatins.
D. T explre hw planes avid weather disturbances.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cmmercial jets typically fly at higher altitudes due t their size and engine capabilities, which allws them t avid turbulence (湍流) and ptimize fuel efficiency.(由于其尺寸和发动机性能，商用喷气式飞机通常在更高的高度飞行，这使它们能够避免湍流并优化燃油效率)”可知，商用喷气式飞机在较高的高度上进行飞行，可以让它们避免湍流和提升燃油的使用效率。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Accrding t a study by the Natinal Transprtatin Safety Bard (NTSB) in 2019, lwer perating altitudes can increase expsure t bstacles such as buildings and terrain, raising safety cncerns fr private pilts.(根据美国国家运输安全委员会（NTSB）2019年的一项研究，较低的飞行高度可能会增加对建筑物和地形等障碍物的暴露，从而引发私人飞行员的安全担忧)”可知，较低的操作高度可能会面临更多的障碍。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“T ptimize flight safety and efficiency, pilts shuld adhere t regulatry altitude limits based n their aircraft type. They shuld als cnsider factrs such as weather cnditins and airspace restrictins. Fr private pilts, flying in cntrlled airspace may require altitude adjustments t ensure bedience. It is essential fr all pilts t stay infrmed abut regulatins frm agencies like the FAA t make safe and infrmed flight decisins.(为了优化飞行安全和效率，飞行员应根据其飞机类型adhere t监管高度限制。他们还应考虑天气状况和空域限制等因素。对于私人飞行员来说，在受控空域飞行可能需要调整高度以确保服从。所有飞行员都必须了解美国联邦航空局等机构的规定，以便做出安全和明智的飞行决策)”可知，所有飞行员都必须遵守规定，做出安全和明智的飞行决策，为了优化飞行的安全性和效率，飞行员应该遵守基于他们的飞机型号的高度限制要求，划线短语意为“遵守”，与Fllw意义相近。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In general, cmmercial aircraft perate at altitudes (高度) between 30,000 and 40,000 feet, while private planes may fly lwer depending n their type and purpse.(一般来说，商用飞机在30000至40000英尺的高度运行，而私人飞机可能会根据其类型和用途飞得更低)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了飞机飞行高度的安全规定，商用和私人飞机的不同飞行高度、正负影响及飞行员应遵守的规定，目的在于介绍解释商用飞机和私人飞机的不同飞行高度，以及做出这样限制的多种原因。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cffee and tea are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.____16____. Here are reasns why yu shuld think abut switching frm cffee t tea.
Lwer caffeine, fewer side effects
Tea has less caffeine than cffee.____17____. A cup f tea usually has 20 t 60 milligrams f caffeine, while cffee has 80 t 100 milligrams. If yu’re sensitive t caffeine, tea is a better chice. Plus, herbal teas like chammile have n caffeine and can help yu relax.
A pwerhuse f antixidants(抗氧化剂)
Tea is packed with antixidants.____18____. They can help prtect yur bdy frm diseases like heart prblems and cancer. Green tea has a lt f a special antixidant called EGCG, which is great fr yur cells and can even help yu age mre slwly. Black tea has ther gd chemicals that help keep yur heart healthy.
____19____
Tea has smething special called L-theanine. This is an amin acid(氨基酸)that can make yu feel calm and fcused. It’s different frm cffee because it desn’t make yu feel nervus. L-theanine can help reduce anxiety and make yu feel gd. It’s als gd fr yur brain. It can help yu think better, feel less stressed, and even sleep better.
Gd fr yur bdy
Drinking tea can be a great way t get healthy chemicals int yur bdy. Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give yu the gd stuff yur bdy needs.____20____
Switching frm cffee t tea can be a simple way t imprve yur health and feel better every day. Give tea a try and see hw it makes yu feel.
A. Help yu stay calm
B. Gd fr yur physical health
C. Bth are gd fr yu, but tea might be even better
D. These are special plant chemicals that are gd fr yur health
E. Whichever yu like better, keep in mind that t much will be harmful
F. This means it wn’t make yu t excited r keep yu awake at night
G. If yu dn’t like eating vegetables, tea can be a gd way t get thse healthy chemicals
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了咖啡和茶这两种世界流行饮品，重点阐述了从咖啡转向茶的原因，包括茶咖啡因含量低、富含抗氧化剂、有助于保持平静以及对身体有益等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Cffee and tea are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.(咖啡和茶是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮品)” 及 “Here are reasns why yu shuld think abut switching frm cffee t tea(以下是你应该考虑从咖啡转向茶的原因)” 可知，选项承上启下，引出下文茶的优势。C选项“两者都对你有好处，但茶可能更好” 符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Tea has less caffeine than cffee.(茶的咖啡因含量比咖啡少)” 可知，此处应说明咖啡因含量少带来的结果。F选项“这意味着它不会让你过于兴奋或在晚上让你睡不着觉” 符合，语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Tea is packed with antixidants.(茶富含抗氧化剂)” 可知，此处应解释抗氧化剂对健康的益处。D选项“这些是对健康有益的特殊植物化学物质” 符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据文章该段 “Tea has smething special called L - theanine. This is an amin acid (氨基酸) that can make yu feel calm and fcused.(茶含有一种特殊的物质叫 L - 茶氨酸。这是一种氨基酸，可以让你感到平静和专注)” 可知，此空为段落小标题。说明茶的镇定作用。A选项“帮助你保持平静” 符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Just like eating fruits and vegetables, drinking tea can give yu the gd stuff yur bdy needs.(就像吃水果和蔬菜一样，喝茶可以给你身体所需的好东西” 可知，选项进一步说明喝茶对获取健康物质的作用。G选项“如果你不喜欢吃蔬菜，茶可以是获取这些健康化学物质的好方法” 符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Venezuela’s capital Caracas, 60 vlunteers meet at least twice a week. They ____21____ dlls that children have left behind. The grup estimates it has ____22____ abut 70,000 tys in the past seven years.
Mirady Acsta , a 63-year-ld architect wh represents the Hspital fr Sft Tys, said the ____23____ came frm a teacher named Lilian Gluck. In 2017, she did nt want t thrw her children’s tys ut r let them ____24____. She decided t wash them, ____25____ them up and dnate them t children staying in the University Hspital f Caracas.
The effrt was ____26____. S, a few mnths later, she pened the Hspital fr Sft Tys at her hme. It is a nnprfit fundatin that als ____27____ and repairs ther tys. The fundatin receives dnatins frm ther cuntries that can ____28____ schl supplies, shes, fd and candy.
The tys are ____29____ t hspitals and schls in pr areas, but als t hmes fr lder peple-anyne wh needs a little bit f ____30____.
Each ____31____ dll cmes with a message ____32____ its new wner t recycle it when they n lnger want it.
“Hell, I am yur new friend,” it says. “I am a dll with ____33____ because I played with anther girl. Lve me and take ____34____ f me and I will d the same with yu. When yu grw up, give me t anther girl wh will lve me and ____35____ with me like yu.”
21. A. hit nB. depend nC. wrk nD. insist n
22. A. examinedB. replacedC. changedD. recycled
23. A. resultB. prblemC. ideaD. belief
24. A. fall apartB. stand utC. fall ffD. shw up
25. A. pickB. fixC. setD. put
26. A. imprtantB. ppularC. attractiveD. permanent
27. A. prducesB. develpsC. cllectsD. distributes
28. A. adjustB. meanC. requireD. include
29. A. deliveredB. lentC. presentedD. awarded
30. A. affectinB. prmiseC. imaginatinD. curisity
31. A. destryedB. restredC. abandnedD. advanced
32. A. warningB. frcingC. beggingD. advising
33. A. talentB. experienceC. kindnessD. satisfactin
34. A. chargeB. nticeC. careD. advantage
35. A. agreeB. playC. cpeD. cmmunicate
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯，一个由60名志愿者组成的团体收集被孩子们丢弃的玩偶，经过清洗和修补后捐赠给需要的儿童、贫困地区医院和学校以及老人院的人们的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们处理孩子们丢下的玩偶。A. hit n突然想到；B. depend n依靠；C. wrk n致力于；D. insist n坚持。根据后文“dlls that children have left behind”及常识可知，志愿者们会处理（清洗、修理）这些被丢下的玩偶，使它们可以再次被利用。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这个团体估计，在过去七年里，他们已经回收了大约7万个玩具。A. examined检查；B. replaced取代；C. changed改变；D. recycled回收。根据上文“They ________ dlls that children have left behind”可知，志愿者们会处理这些玩偶，即回收再利用。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：代表“毛绒玩具医院”的63岁建筑师米拉迪•阿科斯塔说，这个想法来自于一位名叫莉莉安•格拉克的老师。A. result结果；B. prblem问题；C. idea想法；D. belief信仰。根据后文“came frm a teacher named Lilian Gluck”及语境可知，这里是指“毛绒玩具医院”这个想法来源于莉莉安•格拉克老师。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，她不想扔掉孩子们的玩具，也不想让它们散架。A. fall apart散架；B. stand ut突出；C. fall ff跌落；D. shw up出现。根据后文“She decided t wash them, ________ them up and dnate them t children staying in the University Hspital f Caracas”可知，莉莉安•格拉克老师不想扔掉这些玩具，也不想让它们坏掉，所以决定清洗、修理并捐赠。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她决定把它们洗干净，修理好，然后捐给住在加拉加斯大学附属医院的孩子们。A. pick挑选；B. fix修理；C. set设置；D. put放。根据后文“them up and dnate them t children staying in the University Hspital f Caracas”及语境可知，莉莉安•格拉克老师想清洗并修理这些玩具。fix up“修理，修缮”符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这一举动很受欢迎。A. imprtant重要的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文“S, a few mnths later, she pened the Hspital fr Sft Tys at her hme”可知，因为这一举动受到人们的欢迎，所以几个月后，莉莉安•格拉克老师在自己家开办了“毛绒玩具医院”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个非营利性基金会，还收集并修理其他玩具。A. prduces生产；B. develps发展；C. cllects收集；D. distributes分配。根据后文“and repairs ther tys”及语境可知，基金会还会收集其他需要修理的玩具。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：基金会接受来自其他国家的捐赠，其中包括学习用品、鞋子、食物和糖果。A. adjust调整；B. mean意味着；C. require要求；D. include包括。根据后文“schl supplies, shes, fd and candy”可知，此处列举的都是基金会接受的捐赠物品种类，include“包括”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这些玩具被送到贫困地区的医院和学校，还有养老院——任何需要一点关爱的人。A. delivered递送；B. lent借出；C. presented颁发；D. awarded授予。根据后文“t hspitals and schls in pr areas, but als t hmes fr lder peple”可知，这些修理好的玩具会被送到需要的地方或机构。deliver“递送，传送”符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. affectin喜爱，关爱；B. prmise承诺；C. imaginatin想象；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“but als t hmes fr lder peple”及语境可知，这些机构都是为需要关爱的人服务的，所以这里是指任何需要一点关爱的人都会收到这些玩具。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每个修复好的玩偶都附带一条信息，建议它的新主人在不再需要它的时候回收它。A. destryed摧毁；B. restred修复；C. abandned抛弃；D. advanced前进。根据上文“The fundatin receives dnatins frm ther cuntries that can ________ schl supplies, shes, fd and candy”及语境可知，基金会接收并修理损坏的玩具，所以这里是指每个被“修复好的”玩偶。restred“修复的”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. warning警告；B. frcing强迫；C. begging乞求；D. advising建议。根据后文“its new wner t recycle it when they n lnger want it”可知，这里是指建议新主人在不再需要这个玩偶的时候回收再利用。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我是一个有经验的娃娃，因为我和另一个女孩玩过。A. talent天赋；B. experience经验；C. kindness善良；D. satisfactin满意。根据后文“because I played with anther girl”可知，这里是指“我”（这个玩偶）是有“经验”的，因为已经和其他女孩玩过。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：爱我，照顾我，我也会同样对待你。A. charge费用；B. ntice通知；C. care照顾；D. advantage优势。根据上文“Lve me”及语境可知，这里是指爱我并“照顾”我。take care f“照顾”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：等你长大了，把我送给另一个会像我一样爱你，和我一起玩的女孩。A. agree同意；B. play玩耍；C. cpe处理；D. cmmunicate交流。根据上文“I played with anther girl”及语境可知，这里是指转送给另一个会和“我”（这个玩偶）一起玩的女孩。play with“和……一起玩”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even as temperatures kept drpping in China’s nrtheastern “ice city” f Harbin, excitement rse amng a grup f swimmers wh enjy jumping int ____36____ (freeze) waters.
The daily event, knwn as ice swimming, is ____37____ winter traditin in Harbin. Swimmers train daily thrughut the year ____38____ (get) their bdies ready fr the unusual swim.
One f the swimmers was Chen Xia. She came frm Zhejiang prvince abut 1,700 kilmetres further suth. She decided t jump int the river even thugh she had a cld. Chen said in the city ____39____ she lives, the winter waters are warmer than thse in Harbin. She said the experience strengthened her ____40____ (cnfident) in winter swimming. She has been taking part in the activity fr abut 20 years.
Yu Xiafeng lives in Harbin, a city that ____41____ (sit) near the brder with Russia. The 61-year-ld said winter swimming in the city dates back ____42____ the 1970s. At that time, lcals saw Russian Orthdx religius (宗教的) believers being baptized (给……施洗礼) in the river. Later in 1983, an fficial winter swimming grup ____43____ (establish) in Harbin.
The city als hlds an nging winter celebratin knwn fr ____44____ (it) huge, detailed ice and snw sculptures. Winter swimming is cnsidered a sprt in China. But it gained ppularity much ____45____ (fast) in Harbin than in ther parts f the cuntry. Tday, Yu said the city is cnsidered a “hly land” fr winter swimming.
【答案】36. freezing 37. a 38. t get 39. where 40. cnfidence 41. sits
42. t 43. was established 44. its 45. faster
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国东北“冰城”哈尔滨的冬泳传统。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使中国东北“冰城”哈尔滨的气温持续下降，一群喜欢跳入冰冷水中的游泳者的热情却在高涨。修饰名词waters要用形容词，freeze的形容词形式freezing，表示“极冷的，冰冻的”。故填freezing。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项名为冰泳的日常活动是哈尔滨的一个冬季传统。可数名词traditin在句中泛指“一个冬季传统”，且winter发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游泳者全年每天都进行训练，以使他们的身体为这种不寻常的游泳做好准备。“(get) their bdies ready fr the unusual swim”是“train daily thrughut the year”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t get。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：陈说在她居住的城市，冬季的水温比哈尔滨的水温要高。“____ she lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词the city，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说这次经历增强了她冬泳的信心。提示词作宾语，用名词，cnfident的名词形式是cnfidence，意为“信心”，不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：于晓峰住在哈尔滨，这座城市坐落在中国与俄罗斯边境附近这座城市。sit(坐落在)是定语从句中谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，that指代先行词a city作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填sits。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位61岁的老人说，这座城市的冬泳可以追溯到20世纪70年代。date back t是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：后来在1983年，哈尔滨成立了一个官方的冬泳团体。establish(建立，设立)是谓语动词，与主语an fficial winter swimming grup之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“Later in 1983”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was established。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：这座城市还举办了一场正在进行的冬季庆典，以其巨大、精致的冰雪雕塑而闻名。提示词修饰名词短语huge, detailed ice and snw sculptures，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：但冬泳在哈尔滨比在该国其他地区更受欢迎。提示词修饰动词gained，根据句意和介词“than”可知，此处要用比较级，用fast的比较级faster作状语。故填faster。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Beth想学习弹奏琵琶，发邮件向你求教。请给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示支持;
2. 乐意分享经验。
参考词汇：琵琶 pipa
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Beth,
I’m verjyed t hear that yu’ re keen n learning t play pipa. It’s a remarkable traditinal instrument that can prduce the mst enchanting meldies, and I whleheartedly supprt yur decisin.
I’ve been learning the pipa fr several years, s I’m mre than willing t share my experiences with yu. I can tell yu abut basic fingering techniques, hw t read sheet music fr the pipa, and sme tips n practicing effectively.
Let’s cmmunicate ften. I believe yu’ ll lve this instrument mre and mre and play it beautifully.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was just a 6-year-ld kid, my mther wuld frequently take me t ur lcal cmmunity centre t play with my friends f similar age.
At that time, my mther was a preschl teacher and als ne f the vlunteers fr children’s services in the cmmunity. She nt nly lved me, but als lved every child in ur cmmunity. She always believed that lneliness des nt belng t children, and playing tgether can develp a healthy state in children. Therefre, she always tried her best t bring me alng t participate in these varius fun activities fr children.
We children chased n the lawn (草坪), played hide-and-seek games, and played varius animal games. We burst int excited shuts. Our jyful laughter was everywhere, and every time we didn’t want t be separated, we lked frward t the next time like this cming again quickly. Lking back nw, this is the mst unfrgettable perid f my childhd.
One sunny afternn, when we were playing utside, ne f my friends brught a visiting relative, wh clung t (紧紧抓住) his cusin like a shadw, eyes wide with nervusness. The unfamiliar by immediately caught ur attentin, and we gathered arund t bserve him, teasing (逗弄) him t speak. That by was very shy, with his head dwn and a red face.
He had a speech impediment (障碍) and culdn’t get his muth t cperate. He culdn’t even say the name f the twn where he lived. I had never seen smene stutter (结巴) like that. I thught he must have been jking, s I laughed. My friend sht me a cncerned glance, but my giggles (咯咯笑) cntinued. Out f the crner f my eye, I saw my mther lking at me with an expressin that I’d never seen befre. It was a mix f hrrr, anger, and shame, all fcused n me, which stpped my laughing instantly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She waved me ver with seriusness that left n rm fr hesitatin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With trembling (颤抖的) steps, I apprached the by and gave him an awkward hug.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She waved me ver with seriusness that left n rm fr hesitatin. She tld me hw wrng it was t laugh at smene’s struggle, and hw there was never an excuse fr such behavir. She asked me t aplgize t the by, give him a hug, and tell him that I lve him. My heart sank, a mix f regret and fear f my peers’ judgement eating away at me. But my mther’s lk, a silent yet pwerful frce, left me n ther ptin. Turning arund, I saw the by. Obviusly, he heard my mther’s criticism f me. He stared clsely at me, wanting t knw what I was ging t d next.
With trembling (颤抖的) steps, I apprached the by and gave him an awkward hug. I think I shcked him by grabbing him like that, but when he realized that I was trying t hug him, his bdy relaxed and he hugged me back. “Uh... als, uh... I lve yu...” I half-smiled as I spke. I was still hugging the by, s he culdn’t see the unnatural lk n my yuthful face. But then the by hugged me tighter and whispered in my ear sincerely, withut a stutter and withut hesitatin. “I lve yu, t!” There was such sftness and firmness in his vice, and just like that, I thught I wuld start crying.