2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考II卷 01）（原卷版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考II卷 01）（原卷版），共12页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:40.
2. Hw will the weather be next week?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A writer. B. A bk. C. A film.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s huse.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The man is always busy.
B. The man is unwilling t help her.
C. The man wn’t finish his reprt n time.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the by use t ask his mther t buy?
A. A magazine. B. A ftball. C. A newspaper.
7. Why des the by want the newspaper called Daily Science?
A. T prepare fr a prject.
B. T lk fr ads n mtrbikes.
C. T read an article abut ftball.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man say abut the quiz shw?
A. It’s really bring. B. It starts very late.C. It’s very funny.
9. What will the speakers watch in the end?
A. The talk shw. B. The quiz shw. C. The prgram abut pandas.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is the plane scheduled t leave nw?
A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m.
11. What did the wman see?
A. Shaking trees. B. Damaged huses. C. Smth rads.
12. What des the man want t d next?
A. Make a phne call. B. Have sme cffee. C. Lk at the flight schedule.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Mike leave his jb?
A. He didn’t like the jb.
B. He wanted t g n a trip.
C. He made sme mistakes.
14. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Whether Ricky is helpful.
B. Whether Mike can get a better jb.
C. Whether Mike and Ricky can get n well.
15. What d we knw abut Mike and Ricky?
A. They have cmmn interests.
B. They wrked in the same cafe.
C. They have seen each ther recently.
16. What des Mike decide t d in the end?
A. G t a cafe. B. Call his bss. C. Meet Ricky smetime.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many new students are there this year?
A.1, 070. B. 520. C. 430.
18. What can students d in the Rbinsn Building nw?
A. See sme student wrk. B. Listen t a talk. C. Watch a film.
19. Which place is still under cnstructin?
A. The Rbinsn Building.B. The Sprts Center. C. The Study Center.
20. What des the speaker suggest students d in the end?
A. Return t the cllege hall.
B. Ask him sme mre questins.
C. G t the departments appealing t them.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f yu just need a tl that will allw yu t get yur daily dse f advanced English when yu want it. The best tl t d that is a language app. Here are sme fr yu.
Magsh
Magsh ffers a few excellent mdules fr learners. These are especially useful if yu’re studying fr an English exam. Advanced English learners will find the vcabulary builder app especially useful. We never stp learning new wrds, and the Magsh vcabulary app includes wrds that wuld be challenging even fr native speakers!
FluentU
This language learning website and app is designed t get yu cmfrtable with everyday English by cmbining all the benefits f cmplete immersin and native-level cnversatins. Its lessns are based n authentic vides—everything frm mvie trailers t inspiring talks t news reprts—with added learning tls like interactive subtitles (字幕).
Blinkist
Blinkist has summarized bks n many different categries, including science, parenting, entrepreneurship, psychlgy, plitics and educatin, just t name a few f the 27categries available. T tp it all, each summary has its wn native audi available! S if yu dn’t feel like reading but still want t knw why everybdy is reading Make yur Bed by William H. McRaven, just press play and clse yur eyes.
G Crrect
G Crrect will send yu ne questin every day frm Mnday t Friday. Yu have t answer it by using 70 wrds r less, and a language teacher will crrect yur answer and send yu feedback. Yu can chse t get intermediate, advanced r business-related questins, and if yu dn’t make many mistakes, the number f wrds yu can write ges up t 80.
21. What is Magsh mst suitable fr?
A. Enriching vcabulary.B. Imprving listening skill.
C. Practising ral English.D. Develping writing skill.
22. What’s the appeal f G Crrect?
A. Authentic vides.B. Teachers’ feedback.
C. Everyday questin.D. Native cnversatin.
23. Thse wh prefer listening t bks can chse ______.
A. MagshB. FluentUC. BlinkistD. G Crrect
B
Gd Mrning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in rder t slve lneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith jined Susanna and Martin in the studi t talk abut her invlvement in a special part f the 1 Millin Minutes campaign — GMB’s special “listening benches” acrss the cuntry.
Six special “listening benches” have been designed by six celebrities, and can be fund in six cities acrss the UK — and they’re in place t encurage peple t strike up a cnversatin. Maisie jined the shw t share why the campaign is imprtant t her.
“I’m always very pen abut mental health,” Maisie explained. “It desn’t matter wh yu are, where yu’re frm, what yu have — everyne is ging thrugh smething and I just think the wrld wuld be a kinder place if everyne understd that.”
“I think especially grwing up in the limelight (引人注目) as a teenager, yu’re very judgemental f yurself when yu d see cmments f ther peple judging yu. It can add t the stress f the things yu re already ging thrugh. I think peple d think I’m cnfident because I cver my nerves with a big smile and that’s what I’ve been ding in my whle life.”
Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique fr dealing with her nerves. “It depends n what it is,” said Maisie. “A lt f the time — and it’s ging t sund really stupid — but I write a script. I write dwn all f the questins that I culd be asked and try t cme up with smething s that my brain wn’t g blank when I’m under pressure.
24. What is the theme f “listening benches”?
A. Caring fr neself.B. Changing the wrld.
C. Dealing with lneliness.D. Prtecting the envirnment.
25. Why did Maisie Smith jin the studi?
A. T let peple knw abut her life.B. T share her feelings f the campaign.
C. T set up a mdel fr ther celebrities.D. T ask mre peple t express their mind.
26. What is Maisie’s attitude tward her mental health?
A. Prtective.B. Private.
C. Serius.D. Outspken.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A prgramme n mental health.B. GMB interviewing celebrities.
C. Techniques fr respnding t nerves.D. Preparatins befre being interviewed.
C
In ancient Egypt, the rich sils alng the Nile River supprted rughly 3 millin peple. Nw there are 30 times that number f peple living in Egypt, with the Egyptian ppulatin saring frm 45 millin in the 1980s t ver 100 millin nw.
Just 4% f Egypt’s land is suitable fr agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due t the urban and suburban develpment. “It’s nt an verstatement t say that this is a crisis,” said Nasem Badreldin, an expert at the University f Manitba. “Satellite data shws that Egypt is lsing abut 2% f its farmland per decade due t urbanizatin, and the prcess is speeding. If this cntinues, Egypt will face serius fd security prblems.” Accrding t ne analysis, the amunt f farmland near Alexandria drpped by 11% between 1987 and 2019, while urban areas increased by 11%. In recent years, the Egyptian gvernment has prmised t end unlicensed building n farmland, which remains a difficult task t fulfill.
Urbanizatin isn’t the nly factr t reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise f 1.6 millimeters per year has cntributed t the salinizatin (盐碱化) f farmland in Egypt. Abut 15% f Egypt’s richest farmland has already been damaged by sea level rise and saltwater intrusin (侵入). One respnse t the lss f farmland has included effrts t green parts f the desert. Fr instance, Faruk El-Baz, Bstn University scientist, has planned t build highways, railways, water pipelines, and pwer lines t prmte the establishment f new farmland in deserts west f the delta.
While that prject hasn’t been finished, much f desert has turned int farmland in recent decades. The satellite phts shw new farmland alng the Cair Highway. A mixture f center-pivt irrigatin (灌溉) and drip irrigatin makes farming in this area pssible. “It is certainly pssible t establish new farmland frm the desert by tapping grundwater resurces, thugh it’s a little expensive prcess,” said Badreldin.
28. What des the underlined “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The urban expansin.B. The reductin f farmland.
C. The suburban develpment.D. The grwth f ppulatin.
29. Hw many factrs are mentined that have caused the lss f farmland?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. Five.
30. What is Badreldin’s attitude t the establishment f new farmland?
A. Uncertain.B. Uncncerned.C. Disapprving.D. Optimistic.
31. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Fd Security Prblems in Egypt
B. Urbanizatin Alng the Nile River
C. Agricultural Develpment Alng the Nile River
D. Egypt’s Disappearing Farmland
D
Imagine an iPad that’s mre than just an iPad — with a surface that can change shapes, ptentially allwing yu t draw 3D designs and even hld yur partner’s hand frm an cean away. That’s the visin f a team f engineers frm the University f Clrad Bulder. In a new study, they’ve created a ne-f-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits n a card table. The device is made frm a 10-by-10 grid (网格) f sft rbtic “muscles” that can sense utside pressure and pp up t create patterns. It may als deliver smething even rarer: the sense f tuch in a digital age.
The grup’s innvatin builds ff a class f sft rbts pineered by a team led by Christph Keplinger, frmerly an assistant prfessr f mechanical engineering at CU Bulder. The riginal mdel isn’t ready fr the market yet, but the researchers envisin that, ne day, similar technlgies culd lead t sensry glves fr virtual gaming r a smart cnveyr belt that can srt different items like selecting apples frm bananas.
The prject has its rigins in the search fr a different kind f technlgy: artificial rgans. In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, prfessr f mechanical engineering and bimedical engineering, were develping what they called sTISSUE — sft rgans that behave and feel like real human bdy parts but are made entirely ut f silicne-like materials. “Yu culd use these artificial rgans t help develp medical devices r surgical rbtic tls fr much less cst than using real animal tissue,” said Rentschler, a c-authr f the new study.
In develping that technlgy, hwever, the team landed n the idea f a tabletp display. If yu pass an electric current thrugh the actuatrs (执行器), the surface will change shape and jump up. The actuatrs als include sft, magnetic sensrs that can detect the pressure when yu push them, which allws fr sme fun activities.
Other research teams have develped similar smart tablets, but the CU Bulder display is sfter, takes up a lt less rm and is much shifter: each f its rbtic muscles can activate as much as 50 times per secnd. The grup is als wrking t design a glve that allws yu t “feel” bjects in virtual reality.
32. What is a big feature f the new display?
A. The flexibility f its shape.B. Its quick respnse t instructins.
C. Its gd sense f the envirnment.D. The great strength f its rbtic muscles.
33. What is a pssible applicatin f similar technlgies?
A. The system t pick high-quality fruits.B. Rbtic peratin in medical surgeries.
C. Tuch sensry functin in virtual reality.D. Real-time mnitring f envirnmental cnditins.
34. Why is the develpment f artificial rgans mentined?
A. T intrduce sTISSUE t the public.B. T stress the advantage f sft materials.
C. T highlight their impact n medical research.D. T explain the inspiratin fr the new display.
35. What des the underlined wrd “shifter” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Clearer.B. Faster.C. Smther.D. Lighter.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T make things easier fr yu we have listed dwn five ideas t spend a perfect day just fr yu, s make sure that yu read till the end!
Set up a daily rutine. When yu sit dwn t make a rutine, yu must push yurself t include at least ne prductive task in the day. ____36____ It will help yu keep yurself away frm stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
Get a gd night’s sleep. An adult needs at least 7 t 8 hurs f uninterrupted sleep. ____37____ Therefre, make sure t include a minimum f 7 hurs f sleep in yur daily rutine t keep yu healthy, prductive, and fresh all day. Give yur bdy the rest it deserves!
____38____ Always take time ut f yur busy schedule fr yur lved nes. It is very crucial fr yur mental and emtinal health. Humans are scial animals. We need t interact with peple arund us, especially peple clse t us.
Appreciate yurself. Self-appreciatin will help yu increase yur prductivity. If yu dn’t appreciate what yu d, hw can yu expect thers t appreciate yur wrk? Self-appreciatin makes wrk mre fun and enjyable. ____39____
Be grateful. ____40____ Yu have a place that yu can call hme, clthes t wear, and smebdy t share yur feelings with. There are thusands f peple wh wish t have what yu already have. It is kay if yu are nt able t crss every task n yur t-d list.
A. Spend time with yur lved nes.
B. A rutine gives the necessary flw t yur life.
C. Fcus n things that yu shuld be grateful fr.
D. A night f imprper sleep will lead t a dull day.
E. Less bring wrk will mtivate yu t wrk even harder.
F. Express gratitude t everyne yu lve fr their cmpaninship.
G. Self-appreciatin and mtivatin are mre imprtant than appreciatin frm thers.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the fall f 2008, I was lking t leave my current jb in a dctr’s ffice t explre smething mre ____41____. S I started investigating the new wrld f travel nursing. With a bit f ____42____, I was cnnected t Carlyn.
At this time, I am wrking n all areas f my in the ____43____f becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn, and ____44____mre abut wh I am. Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. Fr the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in ____45____thrugh email, facebk, and a peridic phne call, becming friends…. I had a whle view f all the things she was ____46____in her life and it inspired me much.
I was anxius t ____47____Carlyn face-t-face fr the first time. But, as sn as she ____48____in frnt f my huse, it was like we had dne it a millin times befre. This “my friends” is the ____49____ f the human cnnectin that she talks abut. It takes tw peple frm ____50____t friends!
Nw as fate wuld have it, Carlyn has ____51____my wrld. S nw, I hpe t repay her ____52____fr all that she has helped me ____53____. I am frtunate t be part f a friendship that is a by-prduct f her ____54____. She cntinues t inspire me and I hpe t learn and meet mre thrugh her ____55____.
41. A. cmplicatedB. universalC. challengingD. prfitable
42. A. cnfidenceB. luckC. fearD. pride
43. A. pwerB. hpeC. absenceD. sense
44. A. learningB. cmplainingC. discussingD. wrrying
45. A. shapeB. rderC. placeD. tuch
46. A. abandningB. explainingC. experiencingD. delivering
47. A. meetB. phneC. persuadeD. infrm
48. A. put awayB. backed dwnC. carried nD. pulled up
49. A. trickB. pwerC. chiceD. rigin
50. A. studentsB. wrkmatesC. strangersD. learners
51. A. influencedB. leftC. explredD. enjyed
52. A. as a resultB. by accidentC. with a bangD. in a way
53. A. suspectB. accmplishC. witnessD. appreciate
54. A. anxietyB. persistenceC. charityD. passin
55. A. recveryB. cmparisnC. exampleD. diligence
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Octber 18, wrld leaders came tgether in Beijing fr an eye-catching frum (论坛) t celebrate ___56___ tenth anniversary (周年) f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The frum was cnsidered ___57___ (extreme) imprtant in building the Belt and Rad.
Chinese President Xi Jinping ___58___ (give) a speech at the pening. He said that ver the past 10 years, plans f Belt and Rad cperatin had been turned int real prjects. He als said that China wuld take eight majr steps ___59___ (supprt) high-quality Belt and Rad cperatin, ___60___ (include) green develpment and the advance f science and technlgy.
S far, the Belt and Rad Initiative has becme the wrld’s ___61___ (large) platfrm (平台) fr internatinal cperatin. By June 2023, China had wrked tgether with 152 cuntries and 32 internatinal ___62___ (rganisatin) t build the Belt and Rad. Over 3,000 cperatin prjects have been started in the past 10 years, ne f which is the China-Las Railway. ___63___ was put int use in December 2021, helping Las becme a cuntry with easy transprt in Sutheast Asia.
“Belt and Rad cperatin was suggested by China, ___64___ its fruits are fr the wrld t share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is n dubt ____65____ the Belt and Rad Initiative will cntinue t make a great difference t the wrld in the future.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
近期，“China Travel（中国游）”一词在海外社交媒体走红。为此，某英文报社正在以 “The Mst Ppular Turist Destinatin in China” 为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
推荐一处景点；
推荐的理由；
注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Mst Ppular Turist Destinatin in China
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at the hmemade bk bag. It was ugly red, huge, and furry with little running hrses alng each side and my name n ne side. I knew Mm had spent all day happily sewing it. Thugh unwilling t accept it, the last thing I wanted t d was t hurt Mm’s feelings. Eventually, I picked up the gift.
The next day I was t start seventh grade at a new schl, in a new state, in the middle f the schl year. I heard the whispers. “Have yu seen the new girl? She’s frm Califrnia. Did yu see that big furry bag?” Then there were giggles.
Because I started schl in the middle f the year, all f the lckers (储物柜) had been assigned t ther kids. There was n strage available fr me, s I was frced t put all my stuff in the versized fuzzy bag, making me seem suspicius (可疑的). I sn became knwn as “the strange girl with the huge, furry hrse bag.”
Wild stries flew back and frth abut what I kept in the bag that never left my side. “Drugs?” sme kids wndered. “Clthes? Is she hmeless?”
There was nthing interesting in that bag, just my cat during cld weather, schl bks, papers and pens. Eventually, mst students pretty much ignred me, but sme f the kids teased me abut the fuzzy hrse bag. Peple grabbed at it and pretended t pat it like a dg. My teachers didn’t seem t ntice, prbably because I didn’t ever cmplain r ask fr help.
As the year prgressed, I started t hate that bag. I blamed all my prblems n it. I felt helpless and alne, miserable, and hmesick fr Califrnia and my ld friends.
One day twards the end f the schl year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner t wrk with n wrd prblems. I was tld t wrk with Debbie, a ppular redheaded girl. She smiled and waved me ver twards her desk, s I grabbed my bag and quietly mved twards her. As I sat dwn, I realised that I had never spken t her befre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“S, what’s in the bag?” Debbie asked ludly with a smile.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Why nt share the lcker with me?” she laughed, staring at the stuff in my bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________