2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 02）（原卷版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 02）（原卷版），共12页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the wman’s favrite fd in the restaurant?
A. The fish. B. The cake. C. The dessert.
2. Where des the wman want t get married?
A. In a church. B. In the pen air. C. In a cuntry huse.
3. Why des the wman want t sit beside the driver?
A. T enjy a gd view.
B. T accmpany the driver.
C. T take the mst cmfrtable seat.
4. What des the wman think f the building f the hspital?
A. It is a waste f time.
B. It is a tugh task.
C. It shuld have been dne earlier.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr permissin. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Placing an rder.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. The wman’s sister.C. A new schlmate.
7. What des the persn mentined lk like?
A. She is quite tall.B. She has straight hair.C. She has dark brwn eyes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When shuld the speakers leave t avid the rush hur?
A. At 5: 00.B. At 5: 30.C. At 6: 30.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a stre.C. At hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man speaker study in cllege?
A. Art.B. Medicine.C. Business.
11. What is the man speaker’s advice fr the wman?
A. Explring mre pssibilities.
B. Ding what her father suggests.
C. Making a decisin as early as pssible.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the wman lking at?
A. A list f restaurants.B. A map f a city.C. A schedule f activities.
14. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is new t the city.
B. She is a friend f the man’s.
C. She likes the weather in the city.
15. What day is it?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
16. What is the man like?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Curius.C. Hnest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Hw t climb.
B. An interview with climbers.
C. Climbing Munt Everest.
18. Which was the hardest fr the speaker abut climbing?
A. Overcming fears.B. Giving up her jb.C. Training at a gym.
19. What did the speaker bring with her n her secnd trip?
A. Fuel.B. A camera.C. A tthbrush.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Her new jb.B. Her future plans.C. Her difficulties.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best utdr theatres t enjy this summer
With the seasns changing, nw is the wnderful time t start planning summer experiences at utdr theatres in parks, city squares, wdlands and even the side f a cliff!
Stryhuse Theatre, Chester
Every summer in July, Stryhuse Theatre packs up their prps, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) alng the rad in Grsvenr Park. This year sees turing prductins f Little Shp f Hrrrs, The Massive Tragedy f Madame Bvary and the usually unknwn wrks f Shakespeare amngst ther things.
Thringtn Theatre, Sufflk
A new and beautiful additin t the utdr theatre wrld, pening in 2021, Thringtn is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Sufflk wdlands. This year’s prgramme includes family favrites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. Yu can als nw rder a picnic t meet yu an hur befre yur shw in an adjining field.
Minack Theatre, Crnwall
Built int a cliff face in Prthcurn, yu hardly need an excuse t visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back drpped by the blue Crnish sea, will be an unfrgettable experience. If yu want a shw particularly fitting fr this unique surrundings, check ut The Pirates f Penzance playing in July.
Willw Glbe Theatre, Pwys
An intimate theatre, the Willw Glbe’s design is based n the Lndn Glbe Theatre. Their prgramme is largely filled with all things abut Shakespeare: straight plays, f curse, but als plenty f fun intrductins and interpretatins t bring his wrds t new r reluctant audience.
21. Which theater is mst suitable fr a family with children?
A. Stryhuse Theatre, Chester.B. Thringtn Theatre, Sufflk.
C. Minack Theatre, Crnwall.D. Willw Glbe Theatre, Pwys.
22. What is special abut Minack Theatre?
A. It is the cuntry’s ldest theatre in service.B. There are prgrammes never staged befre.
C. Sme play harmnizes with its surrundings.D. Yu can enjy a picnic in an adjining field.
23. What d Stryhuse Theatre and Willw Glbe Theatre have in cmmn?
A. Bth are far frm cities.B. Bth feature classic cmedies.
C. Bth are utdr theaters in parks.D. Bth put n wrks f Shakespeare.
B
Wildlife phtgrapher Sam Turley and his wife Vera fund a tw-week-ld blesbk (南非白面大羚羊) — whm they named Meme — n her wn. She was sptted wandering arund n her wn after her mther passed away.
The pair tk Meme in and raised the animal themselves fr seven mnths befre releasing her back ut int the wild. Neither f them had ever raised a blesbk befre. S it required a huge amunt f patience and cmpassin t keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effrt. Meme wuld fllw Vera wherever she went and smetimes the cuple wuld have a blesbk, a dg and a cat all walking tgether. In the right areas, blesbk are a really cmmn antelpe t see and they are therefre ften verlked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege t be let int blesbk’s secret wrld and they learned mre abut blesbk than they thught was ever pssible.
After releasing Meme back ut int the wild, the cuple were cnvinced they wuld never see her again, until several mnths later when they were driving arund a reserve and happened t cme acrss a herd f blesbk.
Vera called ut Meme’s name in the hpe f finding Meme. Blesbk all lk very similar t ne anther, which makes it very difficult t distinguish individuals. When Vera started t talk, the herd raised their heads and lked ver. Vera cntinued t call Meme and as all the ther blesbk lst interest, ne individual held her gaze and ran straight up t her.
After rescuing the lnely animal, Sam and Vera fund it extremely emtinal t have t release her back ut int the wild t fend fr herself — even thugh they knew it was the right thing t d. But after having such a strng bnd with an animal, it was really difficult t see her g. They had put s much time, effrt and energy int raising her but t see her walking in a herd f blesbk made it all wrthwhile.
24. What happened t Meme when she was sptted?
A. She became an rphan.B. She was lst in the frest.
C. She was hunted by a cuple.D. She was abandned by her mther.
25. What was Meme’s life with the cuple like?
A. She was rare t be seen utside.B. She was hard t be artificially fed.
C. She fitted in well with the whle family.D. She was under-appreciated in the family.
26. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “fend” in Paragraph 5?
A. Care.B. Lk.C. Search.D. Hunt.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe the act f rescuing the blesbk?
A. Unsatisfactry.B. Heartbreaking.
C. Effrtless.D. Rewarding.
C
The wrld’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-tn mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have t give up its thrne. A newcmer pwered with bth electricity and a reserve f hydrgen fuel, is ging t steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.
Lndn-based Angl American is develping the beast f a machine — it weighs 290 tns — as part f its sustainable mining visin. The cnceptual wrk is dne, but UK-based Williams Advanced Engineering will bring the truck t life. The idea is t replace the vehicle’s diesel engine (柴油机) with a high-pwer mdular lithium-in battery (锂电池). “We are delighted t be invlved in this innvative and exciting prject which shws the ptential f battery technlgy that can adapt t increased demands, frm autmtive and mtrsprt t ‘heavy duty’ industrial applicatins,” Craig Wilsn, managing directr f Williams Advanced Engineering, said.
While the eDumper — a mining truck used t mve stnes frm the sides f muntains in Switzerland — relies entirely n pure electricity and pure physics fr pwer, the Angl American truck will use bth a lithium-in battery and hydrgen fuel cell (电池) mdule. Altgether, the new truck will have ver 1,000 Kilwatt hurs f energy strage.
Hydrgen fuel is a clear fuel that prduces nly water as a by-prduct when cnsumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically prduced frm natural gas, nuclear pwer, r renewable wind and slar pwer. Adding hydrgen fuel cells t the vehicle’s battery will allw the truck t run fr lnger perids f time withut recharging.
There’s als a third type f pwer that cmes int play with the Angl American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created thrugh the prcess f regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Angl American truck, r the eDumper — rlls dwn a hill, that mvement creates electrical energy fr the battery as yu brake. The electric mtrs pwer the car thrugh the battery’s stred energy, but can als becme mini generatrs that return sme energy back t the battery.
After Angl American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will cnduct studies t understand hw the truck’s pwer units can be used t prvide energy strage in ther applicatins.
28. What can be knwn abut “the eDumper”?
A. It weighs mre than 290 tns.
B. It is pwered by hydrgen fuel.
C. It will n lnger be the largest electric truck.
D. It will discurage buyers fr being expensive.
29. What is Craig Wilsn’s attitude twards the future f the lithium-in battery?
A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Indifferent.D. Psitive.
30. What is the benefit f adpting hydrgen fuel cells?
A. It can save a lt f mney.
B. Vehicles becme mre ec-friendly.
C. It has n envirnmental impact at all.
D. Vehicles n lnger need t be recharged.
31. Accrding t Paragraph 5, which f the fllwing can be a feature f regenerative braking?
A. Autnmus braking.B. Simple peratin.
C. Energy transfrmatin.D. Zer-carbn emissin.
D
Hw many different emtins, really, can run thrugh a persn’s mind? Sme scientists have argued that there are six distinct types, give r take — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness. But based n Americans’ descriptins f their wn experiences in a recent study, there may actually be many mre.
Researchers at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley enlisted nline participants t indicate their emtinal respnses t a stck f mre than 2,000 vide clips and GIFs featuring baby animals, an awkward high-five, a starry sky, graphic vilence and nudity, and many ther flavrs f imagery discvered frm the depths f the internet.
Based n statistical analyses, the team cncluded that a series f 27 separate categries f emtin best accunted fr viewers’ annunced experiences — ranging frm “empathic pain” (imagine watching a Jackass stunt) t “adratin” (cmmn when viewing puppies) t straightfrward “excitement.” Meanwhile, certain emtins, such as awkwardness and amusement, were ften caused by the same vide. “There desn’t seem t be a clear bundary between categries,” says Alan Cwen, wh c-authred the reprt with Dacher Keltner.
The researchers als prduced an interactive visualizatin based n the emtinal respnses t each clip. The clseness f emtin labels t ne anther lsely indicates hw frequently the emtins tended t arise at the same time.
The map is nt final: It leaves ut emtins like envy and shame, which might require mre persnal frms f elicitatin (引出), and its categries culd vary acrss cultures. But it des illustrate the richness f ur emtinal landscape, and that in itself is pretty exciting.
32. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. Research purpses.B. Research prcess.
C. Research methds.D. Research results.
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the research findings?
A. A ttal f 27 separate categries f emtin are identified.
B. It requires mre persnal frms t cause envy and shame.
C. The bundary between categries f emtin seems vague.
D. Awkwardness and amusement can arise by watching the same vide.
34. What is true abut the interactive visualizatin map?
A. The map is t be cntinued.
B. Emtin labels are clse t each ther.
C. Our emtinal landscape is nt rich enugh.
D. Many emtins tend t ccur at the same time.
35. What methd is mainly used in the research?
A. Making cmparisns.B. Making assumptins.
C. Ding questinnaires.D. Analyzing data.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. ____36____. Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____37____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
____38____. Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____39____. “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. ____40____. A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A. It brightens skin
B. It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C. Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D. Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E. But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F. Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G. As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a ____41____ when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden ____42____ t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately ____43____ nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds… These really made their ____44____.
As the shadws started t ____45____, we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t ____46____ enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur ____47____ rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill, ____48____ my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f ____49____: Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it _____50_____ in my hand in the cld air. _____51_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly _____52_____ myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually _____53_____ the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had _____54_____ then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld _____55_____ f depending n surrundings and life skills.
41. A. challengeB. shckC. rewardD. reminder
42. A. discveryB. respnseC. wrryD. urge
43. A. escapedB. drveC. headedD. lked
44. A. reputatinB. dreamC. dayD. way
45. A. lengthenB. swingC. emergeD. fade
46. A. fuelB. witnessC. verlkD. utpace
47. A. riginalB. rughC. ffbeatD. rundabut
48. A. appreciatingB. trustingC. envisiningD. assessing
49. A. curisityB. cmparisnC. dubtD. anticipatin
50. A. diedB. slippedC. flashedD. rang
51. A. ReprtedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SeeminglyD. Surprisingly
52. A. expsedB. cmpsedC. defendedD. behaved
53. A. gt ffB. laid dwnC. came acrssD. made ut
54. A. wrkedB. remainedC. changedD. verheated
55. A. theryB. standardC. practiceD. rutine
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During his lifetime (frm 551 t 479 BC), Cnfucius saw ____56____ (grw) disrder and injustice in the sciety. Due t the prblems he saw, he devted ____57____ (he) t develping a new set f mral rules ____58____ (base) n five virtues: respect, kindness, hnesty, truthfulness and lyalty (忠诚). These virtues later became the basis fr religius and mral life thrughut China.
Respect and lyalty were tw ____59____ (particular) imprtant crnerstnes in Cnfucius’ mral ____60____ (principle). They have been extended t the living as well as the dead, and paying respect t ancestrs has becme ____61____ extremely imprtant Chinese traditin.
Cnfucius als believed that a gd gvernment was the basis fr a ____62____ (peace) and happy sciety. And the basis fr a gd gvernment was gd fficials. In rder t becme a gd fficial, a persn was required ____63____ (master) the abve five virtues.
Althugh Cnfucius was a member f the upper class, he believed educatin and knwledge belnged ____64____ anyne wh had the desire t learn. S he pened a schl in his big huse, in _____65_____ many f his pr students lived with him.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，上周日，以“共建人民城市，共享美好生活（Building Peple-Centered Cities fr Better Life）”为主题的世界城市日专场活动在你所在的城市举行。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点：
2. 活动内容：开幕式、展览展示；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Building Peple-Centered Cities fr Better Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Micah was a child, I used t d many things with her. Later, I gt prmted and was always n cnstant business hlidays. Three years’ devtin t wrk resulted in my absence frm her life and nw she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed t have abundant time t accmpany her.
Fr the last few weeks, Micah had watched mckingbirds (嘲鸫) make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Smetimes, I came t accmpany her withut being invited. But whenever I made an attempt t break the ice, “I’m gd” was abut all she said t me. Cde fr “Leave me alne”.
“Why desn’t she want t d things with me?” I thught as I set the table fr dinner ne evening, hping fr an emtin bridge t reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my lng absence r feel ignred? Lst in thught, I was seeking t mend the relatinship.
“Mm!” Micah yelled suddenly, “Cme quick!”
Surprised, I rushed ut nly t find a little baby bird n the grund, weak and helpless. My eyes went t the branches abve.
“The wind must have blwn him ut f the nest,” I said.
“N, it was Mr. Whiskers—ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said, a bit annyed.
Lking at the nest withut the parents, “I’m srry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiusly and gently. She didn’t respnd, but did nt refuse my ffer t help, either. Deciding t take care f the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What shuld we d next?” I asked. N respnse again. Instead, Micah went inside and hpped n her iPad. “Bird vides?” I asked. “Yes. I’m finding ut what t feed it,” she said seriusly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was mre fcused than ever.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre lng, the bird fd was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at nce.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________