2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考II卷 01）（解析版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考II卷 01）（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了A 7，B 9，C 11，A 16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 7:20. B. 7:30. C. 7:40.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Has the 7:30 shwing f the mvie started yet?
W: Yes, sir, ten minutes ag.
M: Guess I’ll cme back fr the nine ’clck shwing—I hate t miss the beginning f a film.
2. Hw will the weather be next week?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I hpe yu have a nice hliday with lts f sun next week.
W: Thanks, but I heard the weather frecast and it isn’t very gd.
M: Is it ging t rain?
W: It’s wrse than that. It’s ging t snw!
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A writer. B. A bk. C. A film.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have yu read this new best-seller by Mark Westbrk?
W: N, I haven’t. I dn’t really enjy fictin.
M: I think yu’d like this ne—it’s an adventure, and it’s said it will be made int a film.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s huse.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Nw, is there anything yu dn’t eat, Luise?
W: Well, I’m n a special diet at the mment. I hpe that’s nt a prblem.
M: N, f curse nt. This is a very gd menu. I’m sure we can find smething yu’ll like.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The man is always busy.
B. The man is unwilling t help her.
C. The man wn’t finish his reprt n time.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Culd yu g t the bakery and get sme bread?
M: Can’t yu see I’m busy with my marketing reprt?
W: Yu are really gd at finding excuses. Whenever I need yur help, yu always have a reprt t write.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the by use t ask his mther t buy?
A. A magazine. B. A ftball. C. A newspaper.
7. Why des the by want the newspaper called Daily Science?
A. T prepare fr a prject.
B. T lk fr ads n mtrbikes.
C. T read an article abut ftball.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Are yu ging t the shp tday, Mum?
W: I expect s. What d yu want? Nt anther magazine abut ftball.
M: Actually nt this time. I was wndering if yu culd get me a newspaper called Daily Science. There’s an article in it abut mtrbikes which will be useful fr a prject I’m ding at schl.
W: Mtrbikes again! Still it makes a change frm ftball I suppse. OK. I’ll get it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man say abut the quiz shw?
A. It’s really bring. B. It starts very late.C. It’s very funny.
9. What will the speakers watch in the end?
A. The talk shw. B. The quiz shw. C. The prgram abut pandas.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: There’s an interesting prgram abut pandas n in half an hur.
W: I think I’ve already seen it, Grandpa. It’s really gd. I dn’t mind watching it again. But dn’t yu want t watch the quiz shw?
M: It’s nt n until very late. I may be t tired t watch it.
W: The Lenny Adam talk shw is n at 9:00.He’s very funny. Yu like him t, dn’t yu?
M: Um, I’d rather watch the prgram abut pandas if yu’re sure yu dn’t mind seeing it again.
W: N, that’s fine, Grandpa.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is the plane scheduled t leave nw?
A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m.
11. What did the wman see?
A. Shaking trees. B. Damaged huses. C. Smth rads.
12. What des the man want t d next?
A. Make a phne call. B. Have sme cffee. C. Lk at the flight schedule.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, is the plane still scheduled t leave at tw, r has it been delayed again?
W: Srry, sir, it’s been delayed fr anther hur. The weather’s really bad ut there. On my way t the airprt, I saw sme trees blwn dwn, and there were lts f damaged rfs. The rad was wet and slippery. I culdn’t even see the rad.
M: Just my luck! I can’t believe that I rushed t get dwn here fr a 12:30 flight. Can I use yur phne?
W: I’m afraid I can’t let yu use this ne, sir, but there’s a public phne next t the cffee shp.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Mike leave his jb?
A. He didn’t like the jb.
B. He wanted t g n a trip.
C. He made sme mistakes.
14. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Whether Ricky is helpful.
B. Whether Mike can get a better jb.
C. Whether Mike and Ricky can get n well.
15. What d we knw abut Mike and Ricky?
A. They have cmmn interests.
B. They wrked in the same cafe.
C. They have seen each ther recently.
16. What des Mike decide t d in the end?
A. G t a cafe. B. Call his bss. C. Meet Ricky smetime.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Mum …I’ve just given up my jb in the cafe.
W: What? Yu can’t leave a jb after such a shrt time, Mike. Give them a ring in the mrning and explain. I’m sure they’ll understand if yu say yu made a mistake.
M: N, I’m nt ging t d that. It’s nt that I didn’t like the jb r anything. In fact I’ve gt ther plans nw. We’re ging t travel arund the wrld.
W: But just a minute. Yu said we. Wh’s ging with yu?
M: Ricky.
W: Oh, we haven’t seen him fr 3 years. I’m a bit wrried. Are yu sure yu’ll get n all right?
Yu dn’t knw him very well, d yu?
M: Yes, I d. I like sprts and adventure and s des Ricky. And it’s nt the first time he’s been t Asia s that’ll be helpful.
W: OK. When is all this ging t happen?
M: Next mnth.
W: Well, that’s nt very lng t make all the arrangements.
M: N, it isn’t, s we’ve already started, but I think we ught t get tgether befre we set ff.
W: S d I.I dn’t even knw what he lks like nw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many new students are there this year?
A.1, 070. B. 520. C. 430.
18. What can students d in the Rbinsn Building nw?
A. See sme student wrk. B. Listen t a talk. C. Watch a film.
19. Which place is still under cnstructin?
A. The Rbinsn Building.B. The Sprts Center. C. The Study Center.
20. What des the speaker suggest students d in the end?
A. Return t the cllege hall.
B. Ask him sme mre questins.
C. G t the departments appealing t them.
【答案】17. B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Thank yu all fr cming t ur cllege pen evening. In a shrt while I’ll take yu arund the different departments. The cllege has a ttal f 1,070 students —all between the ages f 16 and 18 and they study a range f different subjects. Yu are amng the 520 new students jining us this year. Student numbers are grwing and this is an increase n last year when there were 430 new students.
First f all, I’ll take yu t the Rbinsn Building where sme student wrk is n display. Every mnth there are talks by prfessinal artists. The building is als used by the Film Club and yu’ll be able t pick up mre infrmatin there if yu are interested.
Afterwards we’ll have a lk rund the Study Center. The center is pen t all students and it’s imprtant that yu g there and use what’s available. Yu’ll need yur student ID card t brrw bks and f curse there are fines fr returning late. Then I’ll take yu t the Sprts Center. Yu’ll ntice sme building wrk ging n arund there but dn’t wrry it’ll be finished befre next term.
After the tur there’s n need t return t the cllege hall. It’s prbably a gd idea t g back t the departments yu’re interested in and speak t sme f the students there. Yu’ll be able t meet yur subject teachers n yur first day and they will help yu with any ther questins that yu still have.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f yu just need a tl that will allw yu t get yur daily dse f advanced English when yu want it. The best tl t d that is a language app. Here are sme fr yu.
Magsh
Magsh ffers a few excellent mdules fr learners. These are especially useful if yu’re studying fr an English exam. Advanced English learners will find the vcabulary builder app especially useful. We never stp learning new wrds, and the Magsh vcabulary app includes wrds that wuld be challenging even fr native speakers!
FluentU
This language learning website and app is designed t get yu cmfrtable with everyday English by cmbining all the benefits f cmplete immersin and native-level cnversatins. Its lessns are based n authentic vides—everything frm mvie trailers t inspiring talks t news reprts—with added learning tls like interactive subtitles (字幕).
Blinkist
Blinkist has summarized bks n many different categries, including science, parenting, entrepreneurship, psychlgy, plitics and educatin.just t name a few f the 27categries available. T tp it all, each summary has its wn native audi available! S if yu dn’t feel like reading but still want t knw why everybdy is reading Make yur Bed by William H. McRaven, just press play and clse yur eyes.
G Crrect
G Crrect will send yu ne questin every day frm Mnday t Friday. Yu have t answer it by using 70 wrds r less, and a language teacher will crrect yur answer and send yu feedback. Yu can chse t get intermediate, advanced r business-related questins, and if yu dn’t make many mistakes, the number f wrds yu can write ges up t 80.
21. What is Magsh mst suitable fr?
A. Enriching vcabulary.B. Imprving listening skill.
C. Practising ral English.D. Develping writing skill.
22. What’s the appeal f G Crrect?
A. Authentic vides.B. Teachers’ feedback.
C. Everyday questin.D. Native cnversatin.
23. Thse wh prefer listening t bks can chse ______.
A. MagshB. FluentUC. BlinkistD. G Crrect
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五款英语语言学习的应用程序。
21. 细节理解题。根据Magsh中的介绍“Magsh ffers a few excellent mdules fr learners. These are especially useful if yu’re studying fr an English exam. Advanced English learners will find the vcabulary builder app especially useful. (Magsh为学习者提供了一些优秀的模块。如果你正在准备英语考试，这些特别有用。高级英语学习者会发现词汇生成器应用程序特别有用。)”可知，Magsh最适合丰富词汇。故选A。
22. 推理判断题。根据G Crrect中的介绍“G Crrect will send yu ne questin every day frm Mnday t Friday. Yu have t answer it by using 70 wrds r less, and a language teacher will crrect yur answer and send yu feedback. (从周一到周五，“正确答题”每天都会给你发一个问题。你必须用70个或更少的单词来回答，语言老师会纠正你的答案并给你反馈。)”可知，在G Crrect这款应用程序中，语言老师会纠正你的答案并给你反馈。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分的介绍“T tp it all, each summary has its wn native audi available! S if yu dn’t feel like reading but still want t knw why everybdy is reading Make yur Bed by William H. McRaven. just press play and clse yur eyes. (最重要的是，每个摘要都有自己的本地音频!所以，如果你不想读书，但仍然想知道为什么每个人都在读威廉·H·麦克雷文的《整理你的床》。只要按播放键，闭上眼睛。)”可知，喜欢听的书可以选择Blinkist。故选C。
B
Gd Mrning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in rder t slve lneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith jined Susanna and Martin in the studi t talk abut her invlvement in a special part f the 1 Millin Minutes campaign — GMB’s special “listening benches” acrss the cuntry.
Six special “listening benches” have been designed by six celebrities, and can be fund in six cities acrss the UK — and they’re in place t encurage peple t strike up a cnversatin. Maisie jined the shw t share why the campaign is imprtant t her.
“I’m always very pen abut mental health,” Maisie explained. “It desn’t matter wh yu are, where yu’re frm, what yu have — everyne is ging thrugh smething and I just think the wrld wuld be a kinder place if everyne understd that.”
“I think especially grwing up in the limelight (引人注目) as a teenager, yu’re very judgemental f yurself when yu d see cmments f ther peple judging yu. It can add t the stress f the things yu re already ging thrugh. I think peple d think I’m cnfident because I cver my nerves with a big smile and that’s what I’ve been ding in my whle life.”
Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique fr dealing with her nerves. “It depends n what it is,” said Maisie. “A lt f the time — and it’s ging t sund really stupid — but I write a script. I write dwn all f the questins that I culd be asked and try t cme up with smething s that my brain wn’t g blank when I’m under pressure.
24. What is the theme f “listening benches”?
A. Caring fr neself.B. Changing the wrld.
C. Dealing with lneliness.D. Prtecting the envirnment.
25. Why did Maisie Smith jin the studi?
A. T let peple knw abut her life.B. T share her feelings f the campaign.
C. T set up a mdel fr ther celebrities.D. T ask mre peple t express their mind.
26. What is Maisie’s attitude tward her mental health?
A. Prtective.B. Private.
C. Serius.D. Outspken.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A prgramme n mental health.B. GMB interviewing celebrities.
C. Techniques fr respnding t nerves.D. Preparatins befre being interviewed.
【答案】24 C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了早安英国（GBM）为了解决人们孤独感等心理问题，推出了特殊的板块“倾听板凳”，得到了很多名人的支持并参与其中。
24. 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Gd Mrning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in rder t slve lneliness.(《早安英国》推出特殊的栏目“倾听板凳”，以解决孤独感。)”可知，为解决孤独问题，早安英国设置了特殊的栏目“倾听板凳”，所以该活动的主题是“解决孤独”。故选C项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maisie jined the shw t share why the campaign is imprtant t her.(Maisie参加了节目，分享了为什么活动对她很重要。)”可知，Maisie参加这项活动是为了分享这项活动对她很重要，也就是说，她加入这项活动是分享自己对该项活动的感受。故选B项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I’m always very pen abut mental health,’ Maisie explained. ‘It desn’t matter wh yu are, where yu’re frm, what yu have—everyne is ging thrugh smething and I just think the wrld wuld be a kinder place if everyne understd that.’(“我对心理健康总是非常开放，”Maisie解释说。“不管你是谁，你来自哪里，你拥有什么——每个人都在经历一些事情，我只是认为如果每个人都明白这一点，世界会变得更善良。”)”可知，Maisie对自己的精神健康问题一直是很公开的，每人都有自己的经历，大家都理解这一点就很好，由此可推断，Maisie对对她的心理健康问题很坦率，直言不讳。故选D项。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“Gd Mrning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in rder t slve lneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith jined Susanna and Martin in the studi t talk abut her invlvement in a special part f the 1 Millin Minutes campaign—GMB’s special “listening benches” acrss the cuntry.(《早安英国》推出特殊的“倾听板凳”，以解决孤独感。 EastEnders 明星Maisie Smith与Susanna和Martin一起在演播室谈论她参与100万分钟活动的特殊部分 —— GMB在全国各地的特殊栏目“倾听板凳”。)”可知，本文主要介绍《早安英国》推出了一个“倾听板凳”节目，帮助人们解决孤独问题，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于心理健康的节目。故选A项。
C
In ancient Egypt, the rich sils alng the Nile River supprted rughly 3 millin peple. Nw there are 30 times that number f peple living in Egypt, with the Egyptian ppulatin saring frm 45 millin in the 1980s t ver 100 millin nw.
Just 4% f Egypt’s land is suitable fr agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due t the urban and suburban develpment. “It’s nt an verstatement t say that this is a crisis,” said Nasem Badreldin, an expert at the University f Manitba. “Satellite data shws that Egypt is lsing abut 2% f its farmland per decade due t urbanizatin, and the prcess is speeding. If this cntinues, Egypt will face serius fd security prblems.” Accrding t ne analysis, the amunt f farmland near Alexandria drpped by 11% between 1987 and 2019, while urban areas increased by 11%. In recent years, the Egyptian gvernment has prmised t end unlicensed building n farmland, which remains a difficult task t fulfill.
Urbanizatin isn’t the nly factr t reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise f 1.6 millimeters per year has cntributed t the salinizatin (盐碱化) f farmland in Egypt. Abut 15% f Egypt’s richest farmland has already been damaged by sea level rise and saltwater intrusin (侵入). One respnse t the lss f farmland has included effrts t green parts f the desert. Fr instance, Faruk El-Baz, Bstn University scientist, has planned t build highways, railways, water pipelines, and pwer lines t prmte the establishment f new farmland in deserts west f the delta.
While that prject hasn’t been finished, much f desert has turned int farmland in recent decades. The satellite phts shw new farmland alng the Cair Highway. A mixture f center-pivt irrigatin (灌溉) and drip irrigatin makes farming in this area pssible. “It is certainly pssible t establish new farmland frm the desert by tapping grundwater resurces, thugh it’s a little expensive prcess,” said Badreldin.
28. What des the underlined “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The urban expansin.B. The reductin f farmland.
C. The suburban develpment.D. The grwth f ppulatin.
29. Hw many factrs are mentined that have caused the lss f farmland?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. Five.
30. What is Badreldin’s attitude t the establishment f new farmland?
A. Uncertain.B. Uncncerned.C. Disapprving.D. Optimistic.
31. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Fd Security Prblems in Egypt
B. Urbanizatin Alng the Nile River
C. Agricultural Develpment Alng the Nile River
D. Egypt’s Disappearing Farmland
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面临着耕地减少的危机。
28. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Just 4% f Egypt’s land is suitable fr agriculture, and that number is reducing quickly due t the urban and suburban develpment. (埃及只有4%的土地适合农业，而且由于城市和郊区的发展，这个数字正在迅速减少。)”可知，埃及仅有4%的土地适合耕种，而且这一数字正在迅速减少。结合画线词所在句句意“毫不夸张地说，这是一个危机”可推知，“this”指的是上文提到的耕地减少。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“Urbanizatin isn’t the nly factr t reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise f 1.6 millimeters per year has cntributed t the salinizatin (盐碱化) f farmland in Egypt. (城市化并不是导致埃及农田减少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，导致埃及农田盐碱化。)”可知，导致耕地减少的主要因素有两个：城市化和海平面上升。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ “It is certainly pssible t establish new farmland frm the desert by tapping grundwater resurces, thugh it’s a little expensive prcess,” said Badreldin. (巴德尔丁说：“当然可以通过开采地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的农田，尽管这个过程有点昂贵。”)”可知，巴德尔丁认为通过利用地下水资源在沙漠中建立新的耕地是完全有可能的，所以他对于建立新的耕地持乐观的态度。故选D。
31. 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段第一、二句“Urbanizatin isn’t the nly factr t reduce Egypt’s farmland. Sea level rise f 1.6 millimeters per year has cntributed t the salinizatin (盐碱化) f farmland in Egypt. (城市化并不是导致埃及农田减少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，导致埃及农田盐碱化。)”可知，文章介绍了随着埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面临着耕地减少的危机。故选D。
D
Imagine an iPad that’s mre than just an iPad — with a surface that can change shapes, ptentially allwing yu t draw 3D designs and even hld yur partner’s hand frm an cean away. That’s the visin f a team f engineers frm the University f Clrad Bulder. In a new study, they’ve created a ne-f-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits n a card table. The device is made frm a 10-by-10 grid (网格) f sft rbtic “muscles” that can sense utside pressure and pp up t create patterns. It may als deliver smething even rarer: the sense f tuch in a digital age.
The grup’s innvatin builds ff a class f sft rbts pineered by a team led by Christph Keplinger, frmerly an assistant prfessr f mechanical engineering at CU Bulder. The riginal mdel isn’t ready fr the market yet, but the researchers envisin that, ne day, similar technlgies culd lead t sensry glves fr virtual gaming r a smart cnveyr belt that can srt different items like selecting apples frm bananas.
The prject has its rigins in the search fr a different kind f technlgy: artificial rgans. In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, prfessr f mechanical engineering and bimedical engineering, were develping what they called sTISSUE — sft rgans that behave and feel like real human bdy parts but are made entirely ut f silicne-like materials. “ Yu culd use these artificial rgans t help develp medical devices r surgical rbtic tls fr much less cst than using real animal tissue,” said Rentschler, a c-authr f the new study.
In develping that technlgy, hwever, the team landed n the idea f a tabletp display. If yu pass an electric current thrugh the actuatrs (执行器), the surface will change shape and jump up. The actuatrs als include sft, magnetic sensrs that can detect the pressure when yu push them, which allws fr sme fun activities.
Other research teams have develped similar smart tablets, but the CU Bulder display is sfter, takes up a lt less rm and is much shifter: each f its rbtic muscles can activate as much as 50 times per secnd. The grup is als wrking t design a glve that allws yu t “feel” bjects in virtual reality.
32. What is a big feature f the new display?
A. The flexibility f its shape.B. Its quick respnse t instructins.
C. Its gd sense f the envirnment.D. The great strength f its rbtic muscles.
33. What is a pssible applicatin f similar technlgies?
A. The system t pick high-quality fruits.B. Rbtic peratin in medical surgeries.
C. Tuch sensry functin in virtual reality.D. Real-time mnitring f envirnmental cnditins.
34. Why is the develpment f artificial rgans mentined?
A. T intrduce sTISSUE t the public.B. T stress the advantage f sft materials.
C. T highlight their impact n medical research.D. T explain the inspiratin fr the new display.
35. What des the underlined wrd “shifter” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Clearer.B. Faster.C. Smther.D. Lighter.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可变形显示器，该设备由一个10 × 10网格的柔软机器人“肌肉”组成，可以感知外部压力并弹出图案。它还可能带来更罕见的东西：数字时代的触觉。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a new study, they’ve created a ne-f-a-kind shape-shifting display that fits n a card table.(在一项新的研究中，他们创造了一种独一无二的可变形显示器，可以放在牌桌上)”可知，新显示屏的一大特点是形状的灵活性。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The riginal mdel isn’t ready fr the market yet, but the researchers envisin that, ne day, similar technlgies culd lead t sensry glves fr virtual gaming r a smart cnveyr belt that can srt different items like selecting apples frm bananas.(最初的模型还没有准备好上市，但研究人员设想，有一天，类似的技术可能会导致虚拟游戏的感官手套或智能传送带，可以对不同的物品进行分类，比如从香蕉中挑选苹果)”可知，类似技术的可能应用是虚拟现实中的触觉感知功能。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The prject has its rigins in the search fr a different kind f technlgy: artificial rgans. In 2017, researchers led by Mark Rentschler, prfessr f mechanical engineering and bimedical engineering, were develping what they called sTISSUE—sft rgans that behave and feel like real human bdy parts but are made entirely ut f silicne-like materials.(该项目源于对另一种技术的探索：人造器官。2017年，由机械工程和生物医学工程教授马克·伦奇勒领导的研究人员正在开发他们所谓的stissue——软器官，其行为和感觉都像真正的人体部位，但完全由类似硅的材料制成)”可知，提到了人造器官的发展是为了解释新展示的灵感。故选D。
35. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“each f its rbtic muscles can activate as much as 50 times per secnd”可知，它的每个机器人肌肉每秒可以激活多达50次，可见更迅速、更快了。故划线词意思是“更快”。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T make things easier fr yu we have listed dwn five ideas t spend a perfect day just fr yu, s make sure that yu read till the end!
Set up a daily rutine. When yu sit dwn t make a rutine, yu must push yurself t include at least ne prductive task in the day. ____36____ It will help yu keep yurself away frm stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
Get a gd night’s sleep. An adult needs at least 7 t 8 hurs f uninterrupted sleep. ____37____ Therefre, make sure t include a minimum f 7 hurs f sleep in yur daily rutine t keep yu healthy, prductive, and fresh all day. Give yur bdy the rest it deserves!
____38____ Always take time ut f yur busy schedule fr yur lved nes. It is very crucial fr yur mental and emtinal health. Humans are scial animals. We need t interact with peple arund us, especially peple clse t us.
Appreciate yurself. Self-appreciatin will help yu increase yur prductivity. If yu dn’t appreciate what yu d, hw can yu expect thers t appreciate yur wrk? Self-appreciatin makes wrk mre fun and enjyable. ____39____
Be grateful. ____40____ Yu have a place that yu can call hme, clthes t wear, and smebdy t share yur feelings with. There are thusands f peple wh wish t have what yu already have. It is kay if yu are nt able t crss every task n yur t-d list.
A. Spend time with yur lved nes.
B. A rutine gives the necessary flw t yur life.
C. Fcus n things that yu shuld be grateful fr.
D. A night f imprper sleep will lead t a dull day.
E. Less bring wrk will mtivate yu t wrk even harder.
F. Express gratitude t everyne yu lve fr their cmpaninship.
G. Self-appreciatin and mtivatin are mre imprtant than appreciatin frm thers.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何度过完美的一天给出了几点建议。
36. 根据上文“When yu sit dwn t make a rutine, yu must push yurself t include at least ne prductive task in the day.”（当你坐下来制定日常计划时，你必须敦促自己在一天中至少完成一项富有成效的任务）以及下文“It will help yu keep yurself away frm stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.”（这将帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动）可知，选项承上启下说明日常计划的作用。故B项（日常计划为你的生活提供了必要的流程。）切题。故选B项。
37. 根据下文“Therefre, make sure t include a minimum f 7 hurs f sleep in yur daily rutine t keep yu healthy, prductive, and fresh all day.”（要确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持健康、高效和一整天精力充沛。）可知，选项与下文构成因果关系，且符合本段主旨“Get a gd night’s sleep.”（晚上睡个好觉。）。故D选项“一夜失眠会导致一天无精打采”切题。故选D项。
38. 设空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Always take time ut f yur busy schedule fr yur lved nes. It is very crucial fr yur mental and emtinal health. Humans are scial animals. We need t interact with peple arund us, especially peple clse t us.”（要经常从繁忙的日程表中抽出时间来陪伴你所爱的人，这对你的心理和情感健康至关重要。人是社会动物，我们需要与周围的人互动，尤其是亲近的人。）可知，本段主要阐述要陪伴你所爱的人、亲近的人；A项（花时间陪伴你爱的人。）可概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。
39. 根据上文“Self-appreciatin makes wrk mre fun and enjyable.”（自我欣赏让工作更有趣、更愉快。）指出，自我欣赏能够让工作有趣，愉快；E项（不那么枯燥的工作会激励你更加努力地工作。）承接上文，与上文构成递进关系，说明愉快有趣的、不枯燥的工作能让你更有努力工作的动力，符合语境。故选E项。
40. 根据下文“Yu have a place that yu can call hme, clthes t wear, and smebdy t share yur feelings with. There are thusands f peple wh wish t have what yu already have. It is kay if yu are nt able t crss every task n yur t-d list.”（你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，有人与你分享感受。成千上万的人都希望拥有你已经拥有的一切。）可知，后文列举了值得感激的事情。C项（专注于那些你应该感激的事情。）可承接下文，且符合本段主旨。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the fall f 2008, I was lking t leave my current jb in a dctr’s ffice t explre smething mre ____41____. S I started investigating the new wrld f travel nursing. With a bit f ____42____, I was cnnected t Carlyn.
At this time, I am wrking n all areas f my in the ____43____f becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn, and ____44____mre abut wh I am. Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday. Fr the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in ____45____thrugh email, facebk, and a peridic phne call, becming friends…. I had a whle view f all the things she was ____46____in her life and it inspired me much.
I was anxius t ____47____Carlyn face-t-face fr the first time. But, as sn as she ____48____in frnt f my huse, it was like we had dne it a millin times befre. This “my friends” is the ____49____ f the human cnnectin that she talks abut. It takes tw peple frm ____50____t friends!
Nw as fate wuld have it, Carlyn has ____51____my wrld. S nw, I hpe t repay her ____52____fr all that she has helped me ____53____. I am frtunate t be part f a friendship that is a by-prduct f her ____54____. She cntinues t inspire me and I hpe t learn and meet mre thrugh her ____55____.
41. A. cmplicatedB. universalC. challengingD. prfitable
42. A. cnfidenceB. luckC. fearD. pride
43. A. pwerB. hpeC. absenceD. sense
44. A. learningB. cmplainingC. discussingD. wrrying
45. A. shapeB. rderC. placeD. tuch
46. A. abandningB. explainingC. experiencingD. delivering
47. A. meetB. phneC. persuadeD. infrm
48. A. put awayB. backed dwnC. carried nD. pulled up
49. A. trickB. pwerC. chiceD. rigin
50. A. studentsB. wrkmatesC. strangersD. learners
51. A. influencedB. leftC. explredD. enjyed
52. A. as a resultB. by accidentC. with a bangD. in a way
53. A. suspectB. accmplishC. witnessD. appreciate
54. A. anxietyB. persistenceC. charityD. passin
55. A. recveryB. cmparisnC. exampleD. diligence
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了好朋友卡琳帮助作者，影响作者，改变作者，让作者非常珍惜两者的友谊。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2008年秋天，我想离开现在在医生办公室的工作，去探索更有挑战性的东西。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. universal普遍的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. prfitable赢利的。根据后文“S I started investigating the new wrld f travel nursing”可知，作者想开始旅行护理，这应该是一个有挑战性的事。故选C项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我联系上了卡琳。A. cnfidence信心；B. luck好运；C. fear害怕；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，卡琳给了作者很多帮助，所以是幸运的。故选B项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A. pwer能力；B. hpe希望；C. absence缺乏；D. sense感觉。根据后文“becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn”可知，成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，应该是作者希望成为这样的人。故选B项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在这个时候，我正在努力在我生活的各个领域希望成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A. learning学习；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. discussing讨论；D. wrrying担心。根据前文“becming a strnger, mre cnfident persn”和后文“wh I am”结合选项，可知作者想成为一个更坚强、更自信的人，所以此处应是“更多地了解自己”符合语境。故选A项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，我和Carlyn通过电子邮件、facebk和定期打电话保持联系，成为了朋友...。A. shape形状；B. rder秩序；C. place地方；D. tuch接触。根据后文“thrugh email, facebk, and a peridic phne call”可知，通过电子邮件、facebk和定期打电话，应是保持联系，此处是固定搭配：stay in tuch意为“保持联系”。故选D项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法，这给了我很大的启发。A. abandning放弃；B. explaining解释；C. experiencing经历；D. delivering递送。根据前文“I had a whle view f all the things”以及后文“in her life”结合选项，应是“对她生活中经历的所有事情都有一个完整的看法”符合语境。故选C项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和卡琳第一次面对面地见面。A. meet会面；B. phne打电话；C. persuade说服；D. infrm通知。根据后文“But, as sn as she 48 in frnt f my huse, it was like we had dne it a millin times befre.”可知，卡琳来作者家，所以是第一次面对面地见面。故选A项。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当她把车停在我家门前时，感觉就像我们以前做过无数次一样。A. put away放好；B. backed dwn让步；C. carried n继续；D. pulled up减速停下。根据后文“in frnt f my huse”结合选项可知，应是“车停在我家门前”符合语境。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种“我的朋友们”就是她所说的人际关系的力量。A. trick把戏；B. pwer力量；C. chice选择；D. rigin起源。根据后文“It takes tw peple frm 50 t friends!”可知，能把陌生人变成朋友，这就是人际关系的力量。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要两个人从陌生人变成朋友!A. students学生；B. wrkmates同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. learners学习者。根据前文“It takes tw peple”以及后文的friends，结合选项可知，应该是从陌生人变成朋友符合语境。故选C项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：命中注定，卡琳影响了我的世界。A. influenced影响；B. left离开；C. explred探索；D. enjyed享受。根据前文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，没有卡琳，就没有现在的“我”，所以是影响了作者的世界。故选A项。
52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. as a result因此；B. by accident偶然；C. with a bang非常成功地；D. in a way用某种方法(做某事)。根据后文“I hpe t repay her”结合选项，可知，作者是想以某种方式回报卡琳符合语境。故选D项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. suspect怀疑；B. accmplish完成；C. witness见证；D. appreciate理解。根据前文“I hpe t repay her 52 fr all”结合选项可知，应是“回报她帮助我完成的一切”符合语境。故选B项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能成为她的友谊的一部分，这是她激情的副产品。A. anxiety焦虑；B. persistence坚持；C. charity慈善；D. passin激情。根据前文“Withut amazing, enthusiastic and supprtive Carlyn, I wuldn’t be where I am tday.”可知，卡琳是一个热情的人，所以是她激情的副产品。故选D项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续激励着我，我希望通过她的榜样学习和认识更多的人。A. recvery恢复；B. cmparisn比较；C. example榜样；D. diligence勤奋。根据前文“She cntinues t inspire me”可知，卡琳激励着作者，所以是以她为榜样。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Octber 18, wrld leaders came tgether in Beijing fr an eye-catching frum (论坛) t celebrate ___56___ tenth anniversary (周年) f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The frum was cnsidered ___57___ (extreme) imprtant in building the Belt and Rad.
Chinese President Xi Jinping ___58___ (give) a speech at the pening. He said that ver the past 10 years, plans f Belt and Rad cperatin had been turned int real prjects. He als said that China wuld take eight majr steps ___59___ (supprt) high-quality Belt and Rad cperatin, ___60___ (include) green develpment and the advance f science and technlgy.
S far, the Belt and Rad Initiative has becme the wrld’s ___61___ (large) platfrm (平台) fr internatinal cperatin. By June 2023, China had wrked tgether with 152 cuntries and 32 internatinal ___62___ (rganisatin) t build the Belt and Rad. Over 3,000 cperatin prjects have been started in the past 10 years, ne f which is the China-Las Railway. ___63___ was put int use in December 2021, helping Las becme a cuntry with easy transprt in Sutheast Asia.
“Belt and Rad cperatin was suggested by China, ___64___ its fruits are fr the wrld t share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is n dubt ____65____ the Belt and Rad Initiative will cntinue t make a great difference t the wrld in the future.
【答案】56. the 57. extremely 58. gave 59. t supprt 60. including
61. largest 62. rganisatins 63. It 64. but 65. that
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。
56. 考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。
57. 考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后imprtant为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
58. 考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填t supprt。
60. 考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。
61. 考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
62. 考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填rganisatins。
63. 考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Las Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。
64. 考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。
65. 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is n dubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对dubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
近期，“China Travel（中国游）”一词在海外社交媒体走红。为此，某英文报社正在以 “The Mst Ppular Turist Destinatin in China” 为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
推荐一处景点；
推荐的理由；
注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Mst Ppular Turist Destinatin in China
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【答案】参考范文：
The Mst Ppular Turist Destinatin in China
When it cmes t the mst ppular turist destinatin in China, Huangshan is a must-see attractin.
Firstly, Huangshan is famus fr its unique natural wnders, including peculiarly-shaped pines, grtesque rcks, sea f cluds, and ht springs, which are knwn as the "Fur Wnders". Additinally, it’s a place where yu can immerse yurself in the beauty f the muntains. Mst imprtantly, the ever-changing scenery thrughut the year makes it a place f endless fascinatin.
Hwever, please nte that the weather can be changeable, s it’s advisable t bring rain gear. Als, cmfrtable shes are a must.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at the hmemade bk bag. It was ugly red, huge, and furry with little running hrses alng each side and my name n ne side. I knew Mm had spent all day happily sewing it. Thugh unwilling t accept it, the last thing I wanted t d was t hurt Mm’s feelings. Eventually, I picked up the gift.
The next day I was t start seventh grade at a new schl, in a new state, in the middle f the schl year. I heard the whispers. “Have yu seen the new girl? She’s frm Califrnia. Did yu see that big furry bag?” Then there were giggles.
Because I started schl in the middle f the year, all f the lckers (储物柜) had been assigned t ther kids. There was n strage available fr me, s I was frced t put all my stuff in the versized fuzzy bag, making me seem suspicius (可疑的). I sn became knwn as “the strange girl with the huge, furry hrse bag.”
Wild stries flew back and frth abut what I kept in the bag that never left my side. “Drugs?” sme kids wndered. “Clthes? Is she hmeless?”
There was nthing interesting in that bag, just my cat during cld weather, schl bks, papers and pens. Eventually, mst students pretty much ignred me, but sme f the kids teased me abut the fuzzy hrse bag. Peple grabbed at it and pretended t pat it like a dg. My teachers didn’t seem t ntice, prbably because I didn’t ever cmplain r ask fr help.
As the year prgressed, I started t hate that bag. I blamed all my prblems n it. I felt helpless and alne, miserable, and hmesick fr Califrnia and my ld friends.
One day twards the end f the schl year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner t wrk with n wrd prblems. I was tld t wrk with Debbie, a ppular redheaded girl. She smiled and waved me ver twards her desk, s I grabbed my bag and quietly mved twards her. As I sat dwn, I realised that I had never spken t her befre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“S, what’s in the bag?” Debbie asked ludly with a smile.
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“Why nt share the lcker with me?” she laughed, staring at the stuff in my bag.
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【答案】Pssible versin 1：
“S, what’s in the bag?” Debbie asked ludly with a smile. The classrm fell int a silence. Everyne strained their ears. “Um, just bks and ther stuff,” I stammered, caught ttally ff guard. “Can I see?” she asked. Then she held ut a hand fr my bag. I was s shcked that I simply handed it ver withut a wrd. By this time, the ther kids were watching us. “N drugs!” she laughed. “But are yu hmeless?” She pinted at my cat. “N, I just dn’t have a lcker,” I replied. Then Debbie started t laugh, which made me embarrassed.（89词）
She stpped her laughter, asking, “Why nt share the lcker with me?” I gazed at her, stunned. “What d yu mean?” I asked. She pinted t the ther kids. “Mst f us have t share lckers in the schl. Yu can share mine.” I fund I was s silly nt asking fr help earlier. “Thank yu,” I agreed gratefully. Frm then n, she became my best friend at schl and nw she still is. I realized a heart-t-heart talk wuld clear up misunderstanding and win me friendship.（75词）