2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 01）（原卷版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 01）（原卷版），共12页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Putting up ntices. B. Placing mre bins. C. Picking up the rubbish.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A taxi driver. B. A pliceman. C. A flight attendant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpany plicy. B. Sme health news. C. A fellw wrker.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful.
7. Where did the speakers meet last time?
A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman sell the huse?
A. T enjy retirement in the cuntryside.
B. T mve t the city center.
C. T live with her sn.
9. What is the man’s decisin?
A. Rent a huse nearby. B. Lk at anther huse. C. Ask fr his wife’s pinin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Sphia imprve her speaking skills?
A. She ften talked with native students.
B. She learned at an internatinal schl.
C. She traveled t English-speaking cuntries.
11. What des Sphia practice n ELLO?
A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vcabulary.
12. What mstly affected the man’s majr chice?
A. His interest.
B. His sister’s influence.
C. His teacher’s encuragement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Lily say abut getting better at windsurfing?
A. It varies frm persn t persn.
B. It takes less time than expected.
C. It depends n the equipment.
14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly?
A. Practicing n her wn. B. Learning frm her friend. C. Taking sme curses.
15. What des Lily enjy mst abut windsurfing （帆板运动）？
A. Mastering new techniques. B. Frgetting daily wrries. C. Imprving her fitness.
16. What is Lily trying t d in the future?
A. Develp a new hbby.
B. Becme a windsurfing instructr.
C. Take part in windsurfing cmpetitins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which language culd the speaker prbably speak well?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Plish.
18. Hw did the speaker put the pl table（台球桌） tgether?
A. By fllwing the diagrams.
B. By reading the instructins.
C. By getting help frm his friend.
19. Hw many prblems des the speaker mentin in ttal?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What will the speaker d t cntact the head ffice?
A. Make a call. B. Pst a letter. C. Send an email.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weald & Dwnland Living Museum
Fun fact
Over 50 histric buildings frm acrss the Weald and Dwnland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then recnstructed acrss a lvely 40-acre site in the Suth Dwns natinal park. The cllectin f buildings represents almst a thusand years f rural life in suth-east England: furnished just as they wuld have been in the past — cmplete with the hmes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense f explring a real village as yu wander between them alng green paths, stpping t climb the stairs f a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cttage t lie n the straw bed r sheltering frm a shwer in a smky, 14th-century hall.
Getting there
The Stagecach 60 bus service frm Chichester t Midhurst stps just five minutes away at Grms Yard, Singletn. The nearest railway statins are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is n Twn Lane in Singletn, reached via the A286 frm Chichester t Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces ppsite the museum shp.
Value fr mney?
Yes. It’s nt cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause wrth supprting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6.50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children).
Opening hurs
Daily 10am-5pm (last entry 4pm).
21. What can visitrs d in Weald & Dwnland Living Museum?
A. Explre rural life centuries ag.
B. Stay vernight at a cttage.
C. Learn cnstructin techniques.
D. Take a shwer in the hall.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with their 5-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A. ￡25.B. ￡34.5.C. ￡38.D. ￡41.
23. What d we knw abut Weald & Dwnland Living Museum?
A. It charges parking fees.
B. It has varied pening hurs.
C. It is incnveniently lcated fr bus riders.
D. It ffers the disabled thughtful service.
B
There is an ancient Chinese stry abut a giant man named Kua Fu(夸父) wh chases the sun. He drank up the Yellw and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies f lack f water. His failure has reminded peple f the unstppable pwer f the sun fr centuries. And yet, scientists thrughut histry have tried t better understand the mst imprtant star in ur sky. On Aug. 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Slar Prbe(探测器), marking the start f its trip t the sun.
The prbe itself is almst as big as a car and needed the help f a pwerful rcket t escape Earth’s rbit, change directin and reach the sun. In rder t reach the sun, the prbe must cmplete seven flights f Venus, using the pwer f the planet’s gravity t change its path, sending it tward the sun. But that’s nt the nly difficult part f the jurney. As the prbe appraches the sun’s crna(日冕), it will have t bear temperatures reaching 1, 400 ℃, as well as deal with serius radiatin. S hw will the prbe survive?
Accrding t NASA, a special prtective cver has been used, which is a special 11. 5 cm-thick carbn-cmpsite shield that will be psitined between the prbe and the sun’s crna. Its advanced technlgy like this will make the prbe’s trip t the sun much smther. If everything ges as planned, the prbe will reach a speed f 692, 018 kilmeters per hur as it rbits the sun, setting a new recrd fr the fastest man-made bject in histry, NBC nted. It will fly clse t the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added.
The “missin t tuch the sun” will “nt nly make histry by answering questins that have puzzled scientists fr decades, but it may als lead t the discvery f new phenmena that are cmpletely unknwn t us nw,” Rauafi tld Discvery Magazine. “This missin has the ptential(可能性) t push slar research int a new directin,” he added.
24. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A pwerful rcket. B. The prbe. C. Venus. D. The planet’s gravity.
25. What d we knw abut the Parker Slar Prbe?
A. It’s twice the size f a car.
B. It has an 11. 5-inch-thick shield.
C. It’s the fastest prbe ever designed.
D. It was designed t carry a pwerful rcket.
26. The prbe will meet the challenges except______.
A. the rute t the sun B. the heat near the sun
C. the distance t the sun D. the radiatin frm the sun
27. What’s the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f advanced technlgy.
B. T shw the missin will fill a gap in slar research.
C. T suggest there is a lng way t g in slar explratin.
D. T prve the missin is the greatest mve in human histry.
C
We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nse. Next cmes the awareness that it’s ging t happen. Then, ach! Air erupts ut f ur nse at an astnishing 100 miles per hur, bursting ut whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure frm a sneeze (喷嚏) has led sme peple t think that if we didn’t clse ur eyes, they culd pp ut.
Fr decades, cuntless peple have tested the thery. Upn finding it almst impssible t keep their eyes pen while sneezing, many have cncluded that the thery must be true. If yu try it yurself, the chances are that yur eyes are still where they belng. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermre, increased pressure frm sneezing actually builds up in the bld vessels (血管), which may cause vessels t break but is less likely t cause the eyeballs t pp ut.
Why did this thery start, anyway? Sme say that it all began in 1882, when the New Yrk Times reprted an incident f a wman wh burst ne f her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others pint at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause bld vessels in the eyes t pp. Still thers say that clsing ur eyes when we sneeze shws the thery is true. Scientists, n the ther hand, explain that we clse ur eyes fr the same reasn we sneeze — t prevent unwanted things frm entering ur bdies. Either way, as far as we knw, there are n actual recrded cases f anyne lsing an eyeball because f a sneeze, s dn’t lse any sleep ver it!
28. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A. The cause f a sneeze.B. The danger f sneezing.
C. The imprtance f a sneeze.D. The experience f sneezing.
29. Why wn’t eyeballs pp ut while peple are sneezing?
A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C. Because they are held strngly by bld vessels.
D. Because increased pressure prevents them frm ppping ut.
30. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nse.
B. Peple sneeze t burst ut unwanted things.
C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released thrugh breathing.
D. Peple clse their eyes when sneezing t stp their eyeballs frm ppping ut.
31. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A research paper.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
D
In a wrld f ever-present technlgy, few can agree n hw much time children need n their devices. Sme suggest kids shuld spend mre time utside instead. Fr kids in Clrad, a new cperatin has fund a way t get kids utside, even if they bring their phnes.
I’m standing nearby the Dinsaur Hill in Fruita, Clrad. Befre I hike, wrds appear n my phne, “Yur adventure is abut t begin.” Scrlling dwn, I select a missin titled “Discver Dinsaurs”. A dinsaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears n the screen. “Hell, I’m Agent AI and inviting yu t discver dinsaurs and help the Bureau f Land Management preserve fssils.”
All ver the state, the Clrad Explrer Campaign ffers similar missins fr yung park visitrs t cmplete. The Discver Dinsaurs missin is meant t educate yung explrers n the basics f palentlgy (古生物学) and hw t preserve fssils. The Agents f Discvery app is generally defined as an interactive experience cmbining real wrld input with digitally-accessed cntent.
But what’s the truble fr this activity? In rder fr the app t wrk as intended, families have t actually visit the sites their kids want t explre. There is n cmpleting missins frm the cmfrt f yur cuch.
In fact, with the wide use f gamificatin (游戏化), the cperatin between technlgy and educatin grws. Recent studies have fund gamificatin design fully reflects the active status f students in the learning prcess, which can emphasize the cultivatin f students’ independent explratin spirit, frm a gd habit f learning and thus prmte the verall quality f students.
The Clrad Explrer Campaign wrks withut Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is ffered fr free. Thrugh the Agents f Discvery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratry habits f birds, engage in lcal histry and maybe even find evidence f dinsaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are mre families wh take brief rad trips and hmetwn hikes t see what else the prgram has in stre.
32. Why did the authr mentin his experience t the Dinsaur Hill?
A. T advise peple t g utdrs.
B. T tell his lve fr dinsaurs.
C. T discnnect him with digital device.
D. T test the new methd f enjying utdrs with phnes.
33. What shuld kids’ parents d t make the Agents f Discvery app wrk smthly?
A. Visit their favrite sites.B. Knw their interest in explratin.
C. Get invlved in the activity persnally.D. Lie n their cuches t mnitr their kids.
34. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Wi-Fi is necessary fr the app t wrk.
B. The Clrad Explrer Campaign is f great value fr explring nature.
C. Families shuld hike in their hmetwn tgether.
D. The Agents f Discvery app highlights histry culture.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Gamificatin Has Enjyed Great Supprt amng Kids
B. An Apprach Mixes Outdr Activities with Phnes
C. Clrad Handles Kids’ Phne Prblems Successfully
D. Mre and Mre Children Are Addicted t Phnes
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. ___36___
Created by the AI prgram Mid-jurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. ___37___ The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the glitches — anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
___38___ It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that disbey reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. ___39___ If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI art wrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy skills. ___40___
A. They were fake but very cnvincing.
B. One thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund.
C. AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly.
D. The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme.
E. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI.
F. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually vague.
G. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun drpped belw the hrizn. The sky turned dark. The first stars f the night began t shine. It was the ____41____ time fr the meter shwer (流星雨). We ____42____ ur children in the backyard. Sme sat in chairs and thers n blankets.
“There’s ne!” Seth, the ldest shuted ____43____. “I saw it!” Ginny and I said tgether as ne went acrss the sky and ____44____ nthing. The yungest, Ben, sat in a chair beside me. “Did yu see that?” I asked. “N!” He ____45____ in lw spirit. “I missed it.” “Then yu weren’t ____46____, were yu?” I asked.
A few weeks later, a lightning (闪电) strm slwly mved acrss the sky. We watched the lightning thrugh the windws.
“Did yu see that ne?” I asked Ben. “I missed it again.” He ____47____ his head. Later that night, after the bys went t bed, I asked myself, “Mike, hw many f life’s meters and lightning flashes have yu missed because yu weren’t ____48____?”
I had n answer t the questin, fr if I ____49____, then I wuldn’t have missed them. Hw many times have I cme hme frm wrk t ____50____ in my wn thughts and missed thse ____51____ f my children? Thse little smiles are lst frever, as I walked ____52____ by them.
I made a ____53____ that night t pay mre attentin t thse arund me. When I arrive hme frm wrk, wrk stays at wrk and my attentin is n my ____54____, because thse pprtunities dn’t last lng. They’re gne in a ____55____.
41. A. firstB. nlyC. lastD. best
42. A. visitedB. gatheredC. educatedD. fed
43. A. excitedlyB. bravelyC. nervuslyD. wrriedly
44. A. wrked utB. made upC. faded intD. gt thrugh
45. A. whisperedB. arguedC. cmmentedD. escaped
46. A. cnsideringB. watchingC. checkingD. talking
47. A. raisedB. turnedC. shkD. hid
48. A. fcusedB. satisfiedC. determinedD. pstpned
49. A. knewB. dubtedC. questinedD. imagined
50. A. delightedB. absrbedC. interestedD. disappinted
51. A. cmplainsB. shutsC. strugglesD. smiles
52. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. hurriedlyD. quietly
53. A. mistakeB. prmiseC. suggestinD. difference
54. A. thughtsB. memriesC. familyD. life
55. A. senseB. wrdC. wayD. flash
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are prduced in the western suburb f Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, and are ne f China’s mst famus flk arts, having a histry ____56____ (date) back ver a thusand years. The craft riginated in the Suthern Dynasties and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines fr Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) and ____57____ (reward) with high praise frm the ryal family.
Huishan figurines differ frm thse f ther lcalities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided int tw types -- mld-pressed (模板印制) and hand-crafted. The ____58____ (cheap), mld-pressed figures ften serve as children’s tys while the hand-crafted pieces are mre refined and riginal. The characters depicted (描绘) cme mainly frm ____59____ (legend) and Chinese pera plts. Da A Fu, a fat by hlding a fish, is the mst ppular figure in Huishan clay art.
The legend ges ____60____ lng, lng ag, a gd, disguised as a by, beat a fierce lin and saved the children in Huishan. ____61____ (express) appreciatin, lcal peple started t make clay figures f their by savir Da A Fu. One third f the verall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, ____62____ a face rund as a full mn and big ears reaching dwn t his shulders. With its delicate design, vivid ____63____ (appear) and bright clr, it has wn great ____64____ (ppular) amng visitrs in Wuxi. It is ____65____ image implying happiness and gd frtune
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
近期，随着大量国外网友涌入小红书（Rednte），不少人开始跟着国内博主的教程自己做中餐。假如你是李华，请发表一篇英文帖子，给国外网友推荐一道家乡的美食。内容包括：
1. 美食介绍；
2. 欢迎学做。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Yummy Dish frm My Hmetwn
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Three pairs f eyes all fcused n the tw tickets t the big quarterfinals basketball game in Dad’s hand. Marcus, the ldest, Caleb, the yungest, and I, nne f us ffered t give up the chance t g with Dad.
Eventually Dad said, “Okay, I’ll figure ut a fair way f chsing between the three f yu by tmrrw mrning. I’ll decide wh deserves it mst. Let me sleep n it.”
The next mrning, Marcus hurried int the kitchen and asked, “Where’s Dad?”
“He and Mm were ut,” Caleb answered, taking a bite f a biscuit.
“And Dad said we shuld all get started n ur Saturday chres as sn as we finish breakfast,” I added.
“Chres! He must be kidding.” Marcus said as he set dwn his glass f milk. “Hw can we cncentrate n chres when the big game is a mere eleven hurs away?”
“Parents! They just dn’t understand!” I agreed, ppping the last piece f bread int my muth.
“I’m ging fr the mrning newspaper,” Marcus annunced. “There’s prbably a preview (预告) f tnight’s game in the sprts sectin.”
“Wait fr me!” Caleb added, slurping (发出咕噜声) the last f his milk and dashing after his little brther.
The back dr snapped shut as the tw bys raced ut. I lked at the breakfast table: tiny puddles f milk, bits f biscuits here and there. Well, I thught t myself, “It lks like Saturday mrning chres start right here.”
A few minutes later, as I was washing ff the kitchen cuntertps, I heard the familiar “thump ... thump ... thump” f the basketball cming frm utside. I glanced ut f the kitchen windw and saw Marcus and Caleb were playing basketball. Frustrated, I kncked n the windw. When the bys lked up, I reminded them, “Cme and d the chres!”
“OK, just five mre minutes.” Marcus shuted. “Sure. Five mre minutes.” I thught t myself and went back t d the husewrk.
Five minutes passed pretty sn. As I reminded them f the time, they put ff again. “Just ne mre minute.” I shk my head as I began t replace the lid n the garbage cntainer. Then a flash f white n the inside f the black plastic lid caught my attentin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was an envelpe with the big wrd “Cngratulatins!” n the frnt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the nte and the envelpe.
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