2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考II卷 02）（原卷版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考II卷 02）（原卷版），共12页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman like her wrk?
A. Discuraging.
B. Exciting.
C. Demanding.
2. What des the man mean?
A. Tny was brave in the fire.
B. The rescue wrk was tugh.
C. The frest fire was severe.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Vilence.
B. A film.
C. Screen time.
4. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Oppnents.
C. Clleagues.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Interviewing chefs. B. Ordering dishes. C. Learning cking.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What may the British be wrried abut?
A. Keeping guns. B. Persnal safety. C. Vilence n media.
7. Hw des Mary think the prblem can be slved?
A, Mre plice are needed.
B. Plice shuld wrk harder.
C. Guns shuld be frbidden.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a railway statin.
B. At a terminal.
C. At a travel agency.
9. What will the man d next?
A. T have a seat reservatin.
B. T buy a ticket.
C. T cntact his cmpany.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh lives in Minneaplis?
A. Her mther.
B. Her father.
C. Her sister.
11. Hw des the wman cmmunicate with her family?
A. Thrugh the Internet.
B. In persn.
C. By making phne calls.
12. What can be learned abut the wman?
A. She seldm visits her sister.
B. She is accustmed t her life.
C. She hasn’t seen her mther fr ages.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When is the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
A. On May 1st.B. On June 18th.C. On June 23rd.
14. Hw will the wman celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. T hld utdr activities.
B. T learn t make Zngzi.
C. T watch a dragn bat race.
15. What’s the weather prbably like during the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Strmy.
16. Why wuld the man pssibly g t see the Dragn Bat race?
A. Because it is ppular in China.
B. Because it is a hard-wn chance.
C. Because he has never seen it.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题
17. Hw much fd will be wasted every minute by 2030?
A. Abut 3,960 tns.B. Abut 66 tns.C. Abut 2.1 billin tns.
18. What des the reprt by the Bstn Cnsulting Grup tell us?
A. The glbal respnse t fd waste is quick.
B. The fd waste prblem is wrsening.
C. Fd waste is better in develping cuntries.
19. What percentage will the vlume f fd lss and waste rise annually frm 2015 t 2030?
A. 3.3%.B. 1.8%.C. 1.9%.
20. Hw is fd wasted in develped cuntries?
A. Factries prducing fd inefficiently.
B. Shps thrwing away utdated fd.
C, Custmers purchasing t much fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Budapest is fast becming ne f Eurpe’s leading travel destinatins, especially in winter when Hungary’s capital city truly cmes t life. Here are sme tp things t d during the winter:
Christmas markets
Taking place frm Nvember until early January each seasn, the markets welcme large visitr numbers frm right arund the wrld and deliver an authentic Hungarian Christmas experience yu’ll never frget. Admissin is free. Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Basilica light shw
St. Stephen’s Basilica is truly a beautiful piece f architecture, but what makes it even mre pleasing t the eye is the spectacular light shw that lakes place fr free thrughut the year. The winter seasn ffers the best light shw experience. Breathtaking and grundbreaking, catching the Basilica light shw is a must when visiting Budapest. The light shw takes place every half an hur between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter.
Christmas light tram
Cvered with ver 39, 000 lights, the Budapest Christmas “light tram,” is put int peratin acrss the city frm 5 p.m. each evening thrughut December and early January. N special tickets are needed t ride the tram, standard tickets are valid fr travel. There are n services n Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Tram tickets cst 380 HUF (arund $1.35).
River Danube Cruise
The River Danube Cruises last a few hurs and stretch frm ne end f Budapest t the ther. Day r night cruises are available. The mst expensive include a three-curse lunch r dinner with drinks, while the cheaper ptins cnsist f a cmprehensive sightseeing tur. Ticket prices start at arund 3, 800 HUF ($13.50) per persn, including children.
21. What can we learn abut Christmas markets?
A. They are held thrughut the year.
B. They are nly available t natives.
C. They keep pen fr a whle day.
D. They ffer free entries t visitrs.
22. When can ne enjy the light shw?
A. 4:45 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 8:15p.m.D. 10:30 p.m.
23. Which will attract ne wh wants t g n a night tur n Christmas Eve?
A. Christmas markets.B. Basilica light shw.
C. River Danube Cruise.D. Christmas light tram.
B
We’ve seen such scenes ften: Needy families lining up fr a bag f daily necessities—dry fdstuff, cking essentials, basic tiletries (化妆品). But F Say Thye, 56-year-ld c-funder f lcal vlunteer grup Heart warmers, bserved ne cmmn ccurrence at these dnatin drives: Whenever beneficiaries (受益者) receive the bags, mst wuld seem shy and unwilling t talk and wuld leave the venue almst immediately.
Mk realized that it is imprtant nt just t meet the physical needs f beneficiaries, but als cnsider their mental and emtinal state as well. F Say Thye said that he wanted t take such gdie bag distributin a step further. That’s why the grup came up with Prject 100=50.
“When we give bags f grceries t families, these are default (默认) items dnated by the rganizers. Prject 100=50 allws participants t chse whatever they need and what they actually want,” says Say Thye.
Prject 100=50 is a cmmunity service event that supprts lw-t middle-incme families by creating a “mini supermarket” where beneficiaries can chse t buy what they need at highly discunted prices. It partners with lcal supermarket grup Sheng Sing, which supplies these grceries t Heartwarmers at a special rate.
Discunts are either capped (限额收取) at 50% if beneficiaries spend $100 r less r at $50 if they spend mre than §100. Say Thye explains, “Prviding them with a chice n what t get at reduced prices raises their self-esteem and self-cnfidence. It als prmtes self-help when beneficiaries can start t pay fr their wn necessities.”
Every mnth, different Grup Representatin Cnstituencies (GRCs) select lw-t middle-incme families wh dn’t qualify fr financial assistance frm the Gvernment r agencies t attend Prject 100=50 events. Different GRCs use different criteria t chse the beneficiaries.
Vlunteer Tan Jun An, 21, says that these ‘‘sandwiched” families are stuck in between categries. “Like my wn family, we are stuck in between. Yu’re neither rich nr pr,” he says. “Because yu dn’t fall in any ther grup, yu cannt receive any benefits. S, this prject helps the ‘sandwiched’”.
24. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T state the authr’s pinin.
C. T analyze a phenmenn.D. T share the authr’s rutine.
25. Why was Prject 100=50 started?
A. T make grceries affrdable.B. T ffer financial assistance.
C. T cmpete with supermarkets.D. T prvide emtinal supprt.
26. Which can best describe Prject 100=50 prbably?
A. Prfessinal.B. Meaningful.C. Prfitable.D. Cnvincing.
27. Which wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Help Needy Families.
B. The Challenges Faced by Needy Families.
C. The Imprtance f Self-Help fr Beneficiaries.
D. Gvernment Assistance Failing Needy Families.
C
Wildfires have recently seriusly destryed areas acrss the wrld. Hping t reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University f China, say they have develped a sensr t detect such wildfires earlier and with less effrt.
Present detectin methds rely heavily n human watchfulness, which can delay an effective respnse. The team says its new sensr can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal t a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat als pwers the sensr itself, with n need t replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give ff electrns (电子) t mve within the liquids, creating electrical energy t send the signal.
McCarty, a gegrapher at Miami University says places such as San Dieg—where wild land and city meet—culd benefit frm sensrs like this. When a fire breaks ut in a valley that extends t smene’s prperty, she says, with such a device, “as a hmewner, yu will knw it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even mre imprtant t imprve cperatin amng the different agencies invlved in firefighting.
Wang says his team’s next steps are t extend the device’s signal range beynd the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and t develp a prtective cver fr it. The sensr’s effectiveness, Wang ntes, will als need t be tested in the field.
28. What can we learn abut the new sensr?
A. It replaces batteries itself.B. It prduces respnse mre easily.
C. It depends n human bservatin.D. It sends a wireless signal cntinuusly.
29. What’s McCarty’s attitude twards the new sensr?
A. Critical.B. Ambiguus.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
30. What will prbably be talked abut if the passage cntinues?
A. Hw peple use the new sensr.B. Hw much the new sensr csts.
C. Hw the new sensr cmes int effect.D. Hw Wang’s team better the new sensr.
31. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A research int wildfires.B. A widely accepted new sensr.
C. A new senr t detect wildfires.D. Different pinins n a new sensr.
D
Are yu frequently verwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind, particularly when yu lk thrugh scial media sites and see all the exciting things yur friends are up t? If s, yu are nt alne.
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out, refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn, whether this cncerns scializing, accmplishing prfessinal gals r generally having a mre deeply fulfilling life. It shws itself as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left ut f fundamentally imprtant events, r that ur lives are nt living up t the image pictured by thers, can have lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
While feelings f envy and inadequacy seem t be naturally human, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire in several ways. The reasn why scial media has such a triggering effect is tied t the appeal f scial media in the first place: these are platfrms which allw us t share nly the mst glwing presentatins f ur accmplishments, while leaving ut the bring aspects f life. While this kind f misrepresentatin culd be characterized as dishnest, it is what the plished atmsphere f scial media seems t demand.
S hw d we avid falling int the trap f ur wn insecurities? Firstly, cnsider yur wn scial media psts. Have yu ever chsen phts r qutes which lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? Well, s have thers and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that lneliness and bredm are unavidably a part f everyne’s day-t-day life, and yu are nt the nly ne feeling left ut. Secndly, learn t appreciate the psitives. Yu may nt be a regular at exciting parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live, and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. Last f all, learn t shake things ff. We are all bmbarded daily with images f ther peple’s perfectin, but really, what des it matter? They are prbably n mre real than the mst ridiculus reality TV shws.
32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead t?
A. Harm t ne’s feeling f self-value.B. A mre satisfying and fulfilling scial life.
C. Damage t ne’s wrk prductivity.D. Less likelihd f prfessinal success.
33. What des the authr suggest in the third paragraph?
A. The primary reasn fr FOMO is deeply rted in scial media.
B. Our wn scial media psts help us feel much mre cnfident.
C. Peple wh dn’t share psts n scial media are mre bred.
D. Scial media’s nature enhances envius feelings and self-dubt.
34. Why des the authr mentin reality TV shws in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize hw false what we see n scial media can be.
B. T indicate hw cmplicated scial media has turned t.
C. T figure ut hw ppular and useful scial media has been.
D. T pint ut hw educatinal value reality TV shws reflect.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Myths and miscnceptins abut FOMOB. FOMO: what it is and hw t vercme it
C. Hw FOMO is changing human relatinshipsD. We’re nw all in the pwer f “FOMO addictin”
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Desertificatin, the prcess by which fertile (肥沃的) land becmes desert, has severe impacts n fd prductin and is wrsened by climate change.____36____
Africa’s Great Green Wall is a prject t build an 8,000- kilmetre-lng frest acrss 11 f the cntinent s cuntries. The prject is meant t cntain the grwing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.____37____They include limited plitical supprt, lack f mney, weak rganizatinal structures, and nt enugh cnsideratin fr the envirnment. Just 4 millin hectares (公顷) f land have been turned int frest since wrk n the Green Wall began 15 years ag.____38____
First prpsed in 2005, the prject aims t plant a frest frm Senegal n the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa t Eritrea, Ethipia and Djibuti in the east.____39____ It culd als reduce levels f climate-related migratin in the area and capture hundreds f millins f tns f carbn dixide frm the air. Several cuntries have struggled t keep up with the demands f the prject.
____40____ Eritrea, Ethipia, and Sudan have all expanded their effrts. Ethipia is prducing 5.5 billin seedlings leading t thusands f hectares f restred land. Effrts in Eritrea and Sudan have als resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares f newly planted frest. The U. N. desertificatin agency says the prject will need t plant an average f 8.2 millin hectares yearly t reach its gal f 100 millin hectares by 2030．
A. But the prject faces many prblems.
B. That is nly 4 percent f the prgramme’s gal.
C. Hwever, it is difficult t wrk n the Great Green Wall.
D. A quarter f Africa is under threat f fd shrtage.
E. Sme prgress has been made in recent years in the east f the cntinent.
F. Supprters hpe that the prject will create millins f green jbs in rural Africa.
G. The U.N. says up t 45 percent f Africa’s land is impacted by desertificatin, wrse than any ther cntinent.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie was diagnsed with a rare cancer three years ag. Dctrs gave her 16 mnths t ____41____ . But her father ____42____ t find a clinical trial that culd save her life.
Withut delay, Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld ____43____ fr the trial. As she was ging thrugh a series f ____44____, she fund herself missing her mm, wh passed away when Katic was a yung ____45____.
On ____46____ days, her mm wuld ffer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralng. Nw Katie ____48____ fr ne f thse special hugs.
Her father was standing in line fr her name t be called, and she was sitting in the waiting rm all by herself. Then she saw a girl f her age leaning in her mther’s ____49____. Katie was s ____50____and missing her mm and thse energetic hugs.
Sn, a nurse called the daughter int the dctr’s rm. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mm was seen standing right in frnt f her. And she said, “Yu lk like yu culd use the ____52____frm a mm.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in thse warm arms.
“It was just ne f thse mments in life where smebdy ____54____ and gave yu smething that yu needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her secnd anniversary f being cancer free.
41. A. studyB. relaxC. travelD. live
42. A. hesitatedB. managedC. waitedD. regretted
43. A. qualifyB. prepareC. accuntD. charge
44. A. cnflictsB. accidentsC. testsD. changes
45. A. kidB. graduateC. nurseD. patient
46. A. rsyB. typicalC. busyD. tugh
47. A. randmB. tightC. strangeD. awkward
48. A. fughtB. arrangedC. lngedD. paid
49. A. eyesB. legsC. armsD. hands
50. A. curiusB. enviusC. gratefulD. psitive
51. A. turnedB. buriedC. shkD. ducked
52. A. mneyB. greetingsC. smilesD. hug
53. A. nddedB. stppedC. fllwedD. cmmented
54. A. fell behindB. calmed dwnC. shwed upD. lked n
55. A. challengedB. celebratedC. ignredD. understd
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragn and____56____ (stretch) ver 280meters, flew high n Sunday in the skies ver the Chinese city f Weifang. The city in the eastern prvince f Shandng is ____57____ birthplace f kites and hme t the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight f this year’s editin was the “Chinese Giant Dragn”, fur meters in____58____ (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head f a dragn and the bdy f a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the____59____(wide) f its kind in the wrld. “It tk 28 experienced wrkers 48 days t design and cmplete the kite.55 peple ____60____ (require) t fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager f Weifang Tianshun Kite Prductins and ne f the kite makers.
Accrding t Zhang, the giant dragn kite, using traditinal Chinese techniques, “____61____ (refer) t ur natin’s wishes fr prsperity and frtune”. The kite festival, nw in its 38th editin, pened n Friday____62____ the presence f hundreds f amateurs and prfessinals,____63____ flded t the city frm near and far t display their creatins at the event.
This year’s festival features a recrd 1,628 kites in ____64____(vary) frms by 500 participants ____65____ (divide) int 188 teams frm ver 31 prvinces and regins frm acrss the cuntry.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是高三学生李华，你在网上关注到有的学校将把课间时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。请你写一封邮件给你校校长办公室，建议你校也实施这个方案。内容包括：
写信目的；
建议理由；
希望采纳。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词汇：课间时间 inter-class break
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my sisters wh had wrked abrad fr 10 years returned hme fr her vacatin. All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebratin and prepared fd fr us t share.
While I was staying with them, an idea came t me at the last mment. We culd have a family uting n the beach. I immediately apprached my siblings and tld them abut it. All f them agreed. It had been a lng time since we went uting and it was the chance t d it again. We set ff the next day.
I felt the sea breeze as I stepped n the sand. The weather was fair and many peple were enjying the seawater. I ran twards the water and felt the cldness f it. My siblings placed things in a big cttage. They brught many fds and planned t ck grilled fish and prk. Everyne in the cttage was busy preparing fd while the children went swimming. I was already a teenager but I culdn’t swim. My brther had taught me s many times but I still sank. That was why I just played in the shallw part f the sea.
On the ther side f the beach, I saw a small fishing bat. I never tried t ride n it, but while I was lking at it, I was eager t take a ride n the bat. All f my siblings were busy and nbdy culd g with me.
Withut a secnd thught, I went t the bat alne. I paid the fisherman the rent and started t push it twards the shre. In my mind, I wuld nt g t the deep part. At first, I made it flat and I really enjyed it! I made it mve frward and kept it aflat fr several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrunded me. I culdn’t cntrl the mvement f the bat anymre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My bat was gradually pulled twards the deeper part.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I came t life, I was lying in a bed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________