浙江省温州市2024届高三英语下学期第二次适应性考试试题含解析

这是一份浙江省温州市2024届高三英语下学期第二次适应性考试试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B.£9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. At the custms. C. In a museum.
2. Frm where did the wman get t knw abut the jb?
A. A newspaper. B. A ntice bard. C. An emplyment agency.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Seeking help. B. Giving advice. C. Making a cmplaint.
4. What des the man use as his passwrd?
A. His majr. B. His girlfriend＇s name. C. His cmputer brand.
5. What is the man encuraged t d in the cnversatin?
A. Make a call. B. Enter a race. C. Open a shp.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners.
7. Why des the wman call?
A. T schedule an event. B. T discuss a prpsal. C. T make an appintment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. The bill. B. The fd. C. The service.
9. What can we knw abut the spaghetti?
A. It hasn't cme yet. B. It has a pr taste. C. It is charged extra.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the man?
A. A hst. B. A businessman. C. A reprter.
11. What des the wman say abut the cafe market?
A. It lacks diversity. B. It's highly prfitable. C. It's full f pprtunities.
12. What des the Parisian Cafe prvide?
A. A unique cffee flavr. B. Interesting interactins. C. A family atmsphere.
13. What is knwn abut the rabbits in the Parisian Cafe?
A. They feed n cffee beans.
B. They are mre peaceful than cats.
C. They pse n risk t custmers' health.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Academic perfrmance. B. Schl applicatin. C. Career planning.
15. What des the man advise the wman's sn t fcus n?
A. Scial activities. B. Persnal interests. C. Overall ability.
16. What is required in the imprtant essay?
A. An utlk fr future careers.
B. Plans fr scientific experiments.
C. Develpment f scial prgrams.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut the talk?
A. Time-cnsuming. B. Cnfusing. C. Infrmative.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is May recgnized as in America?
A. A fd festival. B. A shpping seasn. C. A celebrating mnth.
19. What can be learned abut Asian Americans frm the speaker?
A. They are grwing rapidly.
B. They wrk and live in Chinatwn.
C. They cntribute a lt t American literature.
20. What will peple d in Asian American and Pacific Islander Mnth?
A. Shp fr fd n sale.
B. Taste Asian specialties.
C. Cnduct a plitical electin.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Art Gallery f NSW （New Suth Wales）Exhibitin
Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day?
25 Nvember 2023-28 April 2024
Day and night, lve and rage, calm and chas. Enter a wrld f emtinal extremes in this exhibitin f the art f Luise Burgeis, ne f the mst influential artists f the past century. Brn in Paris in 1911 and living and wrking in New Yrk until her death in 2010, Burgeis is well-knwn fr her fearless explratin f human relatinships acrss a seven-decade career.
Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day? reveals the extrardinary reach and intensity f Burgeis' art, frm unfrgettable sculptures f the 1940s t her tugh yet tender weaving wrks f the 1990s and 2000s. It als reveals the psychlgical tensins that pwered her search, thrugh a dramatic presentatin in tw cntrasting exhibitin spaces. Mving frm the well-lit rms f"Day"t the darkened area f "Night", viewers will encunter mre than 120 wrks, including many never seen befre in Australia.
Tickets can be bked nline via the exhibitin r event page n ur website, r in persn at the welcme desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannt be exchanged, but if smething unexpected happens that prevents yu frm attending, yu can change the date f yur reservatin in yur cnfirmatin email.
21. What d we knw abut Luise Burgeis?
A. Her art is cnservative. B. She was an emtinal artist.
C. She was raised in Paris. D. Her art explres human relatinships.
22. What des the exhibitin feature?
A. Varius themes. B. Cntrasting layut.
C. Intensive clrs. D. Extrardinary paintings.
23. What can yu d if yu can't attend the exhibitin?
A. Reschedule the date. B. Cancel the bking.
C. Claim the mney back. D. Exchange the event.
B
D I think the sky is falling? Srt f.
My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm fr my tiny princess self. S, we left Egypt. Back hme, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness. . .
The game f life is hard, and a lt f us are playing hurt.
I ache fr the wrld but naturally I'm mstly watching the Me Mvie, where balance and strength are beginning t fail. What can we d as the creaking elevatr f age slwly arrive? The main slutin is t get utside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends-even thughts f them-are my cmfrt.
Recently I was walking alng a beach with Neshama. We g back 50 years. She is 84, shrt and strng. Every s ften, she bent dwn smewhat tentatively（踌躇地） and picked up small items int a small clth bag.
"What are yu ding?"
"I'm picking up micr litter. I try t help where I can. "
I reminded her f an ld stry. A great warhrse cmes upn a tiny sparrw（麻雀） lying n its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effrt. The hrse asks it what it's ding.
"I'm trying t help hld back the darkness. "
The hrse laughs ludly, "That is s funny. What d yu weigh?"
And the sparrw replies, "One des what ne can. "
This is what lder age means. We d what we can.
We cntinued ur walk. Neshama bent tentatively t pick up bits f litter and started t slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are s physically vulnerable in lder age, but friendship makes it all a rwing machine fr the sul. We can take it, as lng as we feel and give lve, and laugh gently at urselves as we fall apart. We knw by a certain age the great lie in ur life if yu d r achieve this r that, yu will be happy and rich. N. Lve and service make us rich.
24. What des the authr say abut her present life?
A. She leads a balanced life.
B. She enjys meeting ld friends.
C. She is really int mvies.
D. She struggles with family crises.
25. Why did the authr mentin the sparrw?
A. T cnfirm Neshama's fear. B. T ffer her cmfrt.
C. T change Neshama's mind. D. T shw her apprval.
26. What des the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Physical weakness. B. The great lie.
C. The rwing machine. D. The brken sul.
27. What largely determines happiness in lder age accrding t the authr?
A. Achieving imprtant life gals. B. Enjying life as yu can.
C. Living a life f lve and service. D. Lving what is being dne.
C
Bnbs ften frm friendly relatinships with ther bnbs in separate scial grups-the first time this has been seen in nn-human primates（灵长类）. This is in line with humans, but in cntrast t chimpanzees, anther primate, which frequently kill chimps in ther grups. The findings challenge the idea that humans evlved（进化） frm vilent apes, says Surbeck at Harvard University. "This ptential t frm cperative links between different grups is nt uniquely human and it might have ccurred earlier than we thught, "he says.
Many animals cperate, but they seem t d s nly with thse within their scial circle, r in-grup. Hstile （敌对的） interactins between grups are cmmn amng animals, including chimpanzees, s scientists have ften assumed that hstility twards ther scial grups in humans is natural, says Samuni, als at Harvard. Hwever, humans als ften cperate with peple in different scial circles, fr example, by trading r teaching.
Bnbs are ne f ur clsest living relatives. They are less studied than chimpanzees, but are knwn t be mre peaceful, says Surbeck. T learn mre abut interactins between grups, Surbeck and Samuni bserved 31 adult bnbs frm tw scial grups in Cng ver a tw-year perid. The pair dcumented 95 encunters between the grups, which represented abut 20% f their ttal bservatin time. Unlike chimpanzees bserved in previus studies, they shwed cperatin with ut-grup members. In fact, 10% f all mutual grming（梳毛） and 6% f all fd sharing ccurred amng members f different scial grups.
While bnbs that grmed thers usually gt an immediate benefit, fd sharing rarely resulted in a gift in return. This suggests that their actins were "nt just mtivated by selfish interests r immediate rewards", Surbeck and Samuni reprt.
Otten, a researcher frm the Netherlands, finds the study "exciting", especially as it "challenges the idea f human exceptinalism"with regard t ut-grup cperatin. Otten says the bnbs that were mst cperative within their grups were the same nes that cperated mre with ut-grup members. This agrees with findings frm humans. "Schlars used t believe that in-grup 'lve' ges tgether with ut-grup 'hate', but recentresearch suggests that ften in-grup cperatrs are als ut-grup cperatrs, "he says.
28. What is the fcus f the study n bnbs?
A. Their scial behavir. B. Their survival skills.
C. Their evlutinary prcess. D. Their intelligence level.
29. What can be learnt abut the bnbs?
A. They are humans' clsest relatives. B. They can be taught t cperate.
C. They interact friendly beynd grups. D. They share fd fr immediate rewards.
30. Hw was the study cnducted?
A. By cmparing different primates. B. By bserving bnbs' interactins.
C. By listing grup members'mtivatins. D. By analyzing statistics f previus studies.
31. Hw des Otten find the study?
A. Frward-lking. B. Grundbreaking.
C. Cntrversial. D. One-sided.
D
Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be exhausting. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we've gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.
It's nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn't quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.
It's easy t paint the familiarity principle as an enemy r smething t battle as if it is smething that hlds us back frm living ur dreams. But this attitude might be verwhelming because it tends t encurage us tward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we dn't feel ready fr. Sme articles suggest the slutin t familiarity frustratin is cmplete expsure t nvelty. While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.
S what if we can wrk with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is smething we can learn t play with and enjy. It is a setting fr creativity and a pathway t expansin. We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.
32. What allws insurance cmpanies t charge ld custmers mre?
A. The imprved service. B. The advertising cst.
C. The familiarity principle. D. The law f the market.
33. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. Our preferences affect ur decisins.
B. Familiarity tends t generate disrespect.
C. The familiarity principle is a duble-edged swrd.
D. There can be a mismatch between desires and actins.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards the slutin in sme articles?
A. Disapprving. B. Tlerant. C. Objective. D. Reserved.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Step Out Of Yur Familiarity Zne
B. Spare A Thught Fr Yur Preference
C. Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne
D. Give Pririty T The Mere Expsure Effect
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Plt a Shrt Stry
A great shrt stry drps the reader int its wrld swiftly and hlds their attentin all the way thrugh.
36 It can be as simple as knwing a few key mments yu want t wrk yur way tward. Yu'll wind up with things yu never imagined at the start. Fllw these steps t plt yur next stry.
Brainstrm. Yu dn't need t have multiple shrt stry ideas ready t g at a mment's ntice. 37 When that idea cmes t yu, sit dwn and flesh it ut. Make nte f any characters, settings, r bits f dialgue that yu see.
38 The fundatins f yur main cnflict r theme ften frm a shrt stry's rising actin. T create tensin and mvement, yu must knw exactly what yur character wants and what wuld prevent them frm getting it. Cnflicts can be internal r external, s imagine at what stage the reader will be meeting yur character.
Create a brief utline. Sketch ut（草拟） the flw f events yur shrt stry will cntain, including interactins between characters and key mments. Write dwn identifying characteristics. But when it cmes t drafting, pick yur mments f backstry carefully. 39
Pick a pint f view. Many shrt stries wrk well in first-persn because f their brevity（简洁）. 40
Ifyur stry needs t be tld in secnd-persn r third-persn, that wrks, t. Regardless f which POV yu chse, it's usually best t center that narrative arund ne main character t ensure a cnsistent read n the situatin at hand.
A. Select the right character.
B. Write ut the central cnflict.
C. All yu need is ne slid cncept.
D. But there's n hard and fast rule saying yurs must.
E. Shrt stries allw the freedm t experiment because f their freestyle.
F. Pltting a shrt stry desn't have t invlve a detailed list f plt pints.
G. T make the cut, a piece f infrmatin must cntribute t the stry's central events.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats（冥想静修） t be held this spring. During each retreat, abut a hundred 41 will cme here frm all ver the wrld fr a perid f a week t ten days t deepen their meditatin practices. Sme f them are 42 ,but many have never been t India. My rle is ttake care f these peple during their 43 here. Fr mst f the retreat, the participants will be in 44 .Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they've 45 silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense. Hwever, I will be the ne persn they are 46 t talk t if smething is ging wrng.
I can help them. I am s 47 t help. All the listening skills I learned as a（n） 48 bartender, allthe antennas（直觉） I've ever develped thrughut my lifetime that have taught me hw t 49 what pepleare feeling-they were all accumulated 50 I culd help ease these gd peple int the difficult task they've 51 .I am s cnsumed by 52 at their bravery. These peple have 53 their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect 54 in India. Nt everybdy des this in their 55 .
41.A. emplyeesB. retireesC. intervieweesD. devtees
42.A. passers-byB. ld-timesC. truble-makersD. peace-lvers
43.A. wrkB. stayC. turD. lecture
44.A. dubtB. memryC. silenceD. surprise
45.A. treatedB. interpretedC. describedD. experienced
46.A. cmmandedB. remindedC. frcedD. allwed
47.A. equippedB. mvedC. wantedD. mtivated
48.A. talkativeB. sympatheticC. aggressiveD. inncent
49.A. readB. recrdC. expressD. reveal
50.A. s thatB. nw thatC. in caseD. even if
51.A. put asideB. taken nC. turned dwnD. gt ver
52.A. guiltB. satisfactinC. wnderD. embarrassment
53.A. cntributed tB. relied nC. left behindD. prayed fr
54.A. strangersB. ppnentsC. friendsD. rmmates
55.A. jbB. adventureC. dreamD. lifetime
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, we are used t pening an app t skim public reviews fr reference befre ging t a restaurant. If it has a scre f 4. 8 r abve n a 5-pint scale, the restaurant 56 （guarantee）t be a gd chice; but if it isa 4 r even less, it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely t suffer.
In the past mnths, tpics such as "Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better" 57 （tp）the list fsearch terms. But 58 is essential fr everyne is the authenticity f the evaluatin. We need t analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin 59 reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences.
Fr ne thing, quite a few business runners rely s 60 （primary）n gd scres t attract cnsumersthat they manipulate （操纵） ratings by buying psitive review s t increase traffic. Fr anther, sme cnsumers may g 61 their riginal intentin and give high scres because they receive free dishes r discunts when 62 （ask）t submit cmments.
63 （cncern）these phenmena, platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need mre 64 （expse）t display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring, strict examinatin and punitive（惩罚性的） measures t create a health y cmpetitive atmsphere. 65 ,users will eventually abandn platfrms, leaving thse tricky players t their marketing game.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑期想在家乡（杭州）寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”. 请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括：
1. 相关介绍；
2. 旅伴要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Jin Me fr a CityWalk
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm culd cmmunicate well with ther peple thrugh the cmputer r even n the phne, but when it came t making public presentatins, he was hpeless. He was aware that peple at cnferences wuld cunt up the times he said such things as "what I really meant t say was" when he gt nervus.
Tm was an expert in Reality Rbtics Cmpany. His bss had asked him t d smething that he was abslutely scared abut. The next mnth he wuld be presenting n behalf f his cmpany, and there wuld be a lt f peple, and his bss, wh had never attended Tm's presentatins, wanted t impress the audience with the innvative wrk that the cmpany was ding. Tm knew his bss's respect fr him wuld plummet（坠落） if he said that he culd nt d it. S, he wrked like crazy n the task.
One day, he felt a great need t relax. He turned n the TV. He laughed, and smiled thrugh the first shw, making him feel a little better. But it was the secnd shw that really gt t him, where the ventrilquist（腹语术者） Arthur wrked with his dummy（假人）. This really prvided him with an inspiratin fr hw he was ging t make his much-feared presentatin a success.
The next day, he rganized a meeting f the peple that had the skills he needed, and, f curse, his bss. When he explained what he wanted t d, he culd sense that everyne was with him n this plan. But a lt f wrk had t be dne fr the bject f the plan t be cmpleted.
It was the day f the presentatin. Tm was smewhat nervus, but nwhere near t the extent that he usually was fr just such a situatin. And they had t get t their destinatin early, fr what needed t be dne had t be cmpleted befre the audience knew what was ging n.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The much-anticipated presentatin started.
Paragraph 2: Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter.
温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试
英语试题答案解析
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBACA11-15 ABCBC16-20 ACCAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DBA24-27 BDAC28-31 ACBB32-35 CDAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FCBGD
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DBBCD 46-50 DABAA 51-55 BCCAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. is guaranteed57. have tpped/ have been tpping 58. what59. and 60. primarily61.against62.asked63.Cncerning64.expsure
65.Otherwise
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
Jin Me fr a City Walk
Hell there! I’m Li Hua, a lcal frm the beautiful city f Hangzhu. This summer, I’m planning t embark n a leisurely jurney thrugh my hmetwn, explring its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and delectable cuisine. I believe this “city walk” will ffer unique insights and a deep appreciatin fr what Hangzhu has t ffer.
I’m lking fr freign friends wh are interested in jining me. It desn’t matter if yu’re new t the city r have been here a while but wish t explre mre deeply. The nly requirements are an adventurus spirit, respect fr lcal custms, and an penness t sharing yur wn culture as we wander tgether.
If yu’re eager t explre Hangzhu’s charm up clse and wish t make lasting friendships, please reach ut t me. Let’s make this summer an unfrgettable adventure!
读后续写：
The much-anticipated presentatin started.The audience quieted, their curisity piqued by the unusual setup. Instead f Tm immediately stepping up t the pdium, a figure draped in shadws appeared, capturing everyne’s attentin. It was a sphisticated rbt, a creatin f Reality Rbtics, meticulusly designed t mimic human speech and mvements. Tm, frm behind the scenes, cntrlled the rbt, delivering the presentatin thrugh it. The audience was spellbund, marveling at the technlgy that made it seem as if the rbt itself was talking with passin abut the cmpany’s latest innvatins in rbtics. This creative apprach nt nly shwcased the prduct but als allwed Tm t cmmunicate effectively, bypassing his public speaking fears.
Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter.The crwd erupted int applause, bth fr the technlgical prwess demnstrated and fr the clever way Tm had vercme his persnal challenge. He std beside the rbt, cnfidently cncluding the presentatin with a Q&A sessin. The rbt and Tm wrked in tandem, impressively addressing questins with detailed explanatins and thughtful insights int the future f rbtics. Tm’s bss watched frm the audience, a brad smile spreading acrss his face, clearly impressed by the innvatin and the unique presentatin style. The event was a majr success, nt nly fr the cmpany’s public image but als fr Tm, wh had fund a creative slutin t his greatest fear.
听力文稿
（Text 1）
W: Gd day！ May I have yur passprt and arrival card， please?
M: Sure， here yu g.
W: Culd yu please state the purpse f yur visit and hw lng yu plan t stay?
（Text2）
W: Gd mrning， I’m calling abut the jb in this mrning’s paper.
M: Well， culd yu tell me yur name?
W: Yvnne Thmpsn.
M: Oh yes. What exactly interests yu abut the jb?
（Text 3）
W: Yu lk s angry. What happened?
M: Nthing， I’d rather nt talk abut it. Just dn’t ask.
W: Cme n. I think yu need t let ff sme anger. Never have yur feelings held back like that.It’ll eat yur life.
（Text 4）
W: Yur username is jamessmith. What d yu want yur passwrd t be?
M: I'll chse bilgy, as that's the subject I'm studying, thugh my girlfriend Mary will be upsetthat it's nt her name I'm using.
W: Well, that's all dne. Yu can nw use any f the fur cmputer labs.
（Text 5）
W: Cycling is quite a trend these days.
M: I've always been interested in bicycles. I never thught I wuld have a chance t pen a bikestre!
W: Give it sme thught! This culd be yur calling in life!
（Text 6）
M: Gd afternn, yu've reached the prduct marketing department at Smerset English. Stephspeaking. Hw may I help yu?
W: Hi, Steph, this is Sphie frm ABC cmpany. Is nw cnvenient time fr yu t speak?
M: Oh, hi, Sphie. Yes, abslutely. Hw have yu been?
W: I'm gd, thank yu, busy as usual. I'm just calling t run thrugh the prpsal yu emailed meas I have a few questins.
M: Okay. Happy t discuss. Fire away.
（Text 7）
W: Excuse me? Hi, srry, just a quick ne.
M: Yes, Hw can I help? Are yu ready t pay?
W: Well, it seems there is smething wrng with the bill. We've been charged a little mre thanexpected.
M: Oh, gdness, srry abut that. Let me have a quick scan. What seems t be the prblem?
W: It's the spaghetti. I thught it was part f the special but it's been added n separately.
M: Oh gsh, yu're abslutely right. Srry fr the mix-up. I d aplgize. I'll get that srtedstraight away. Des everything else seem t be kay?
（Text 8）
M: Tnight we have a special guest frm a lcal establishment, the Parisian Cafe. Welcme!
W: Hi, thanks fr having me n yur shw.
M: Thank yu fr jining us. S please tell us, why did yu decide t pen a cafe?
W: Well, we saw the pprtunity t ffer smething a little special and different frm therestablishments. Cafes certainly are a very cmpetitive market. We felt they are all rathersimilar t each ther.
M: S hw is yur establishment any different?
W: Well, simply put, ur custmers cme in and enjy the fd and drinks while little rabbits playabut and brush against their legs.
M: That's amazing! Hw did yu cme up with the idea?
W: We saw ther cafes with cats in them. S we thught, why nt rabbits?
M: But is it safe? D the rabbits ever bite peple? Or d any custmers ever hurt the rabbits?
W: Rabbits are very peaceful. Furthermre, ur rabbits have all received the required shts. As frur custmers, they are all animal lvers. The Parisian Cafe ffers a great chance fr them tlearn abut rabbits and hw t take care f them.
（Text 9）
W: Hell prfessr Gerge, my name is Wang Jing. I am the mther f ne f yur Englishstudents, Lei.
M: Oh, hell! Hw may I help yu?
W: My husband and I wnder if yu culd make suggestins n hw t imprve ur sn's chancesf applying t different schls in the United States.
M: Of curse. First, yu shuld knw yur sn is the best English student I have.
W: That's s nice t hear.
M: Secnd, many American clleges are adjusting their entrance requirements.
W: In what ways?
M: Schls are nw reviewing all their curses, extracurricular activities and ther persnal andeducatinal achievements.
W: Interesting. I d nt quite understand ther achievements.
M: Well, ther favrable achievements culd be winning cmpetitins in scientific experiments rdevelping scial prgrams t help peple. Finally, they will need t write an imprtant essayabut their intended majr field f study and career expectatins.
W: That gives us a lt t think abut.
（Text 10）
May is nw recgnized as Asian American and Pacific Islander Mnth. Thrughut the mnth f May, everyne can learn mre abut the effrts and achievements f Asian Americans and Pacific islanders. They have cntributed t American histry and culture, frm the first Filipins arriving in what is nw knwn as Califrnia t the Chinese labrers cmpleting the United States transcntinental railrad. Asian Americans are nw the fastest grwing Ethnic grup in America. On Sunday, May 16th, many peple gathered in Chicag's Chinatwn t celebrate thrugh speeches frm distinguished plitical leaders and varius entertainers'perfrmances. Thse wh arrived early in the day started with dim sum and went shpping in the lcal stres fr grceries, suvenirs, clthing, etc. They als visited the lcal Chinese American Museum r the Heritage Museum f Asian Art. After the afternn entertainment perfrmances cncluded, they went with friends r family fr dinner at ne f the many fine Chinese restaurants.
温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试
英语答案解析
阅读详细解析：
答案：
21-23 DBA24-27 BDAC28-31 ACBB32-35 CDAC
A篇是一篇信息类文本。文章介绍了展览“Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day?”在新南威尔士艺术画廊展出，介绍了艺术家Luise Burgeis的生平与作品，展出其跨越七十年的艺术生涯，探索人际关系主题的作品，并介绍了展览票务信息。
第21题 D 原文中提到“Burgeis is well-knwn fr her fearless explratin f human relatinships acrss a seven-decade career.”这表明她的艺术探索了人际关系。
第22题 B 原文描述了展览的独特展示方式，通过“a dramatic presentatin in tw cntrasting exhibitin spaces”这一句，显示画廊设有“日”与“夜”两个对比鲜明的展览空间，展示了布局的对比性。
第23题 A 原文中表示“if smething unexpected happens that prevents yu frm attending, yu can change the date f yur reservatin in yur cnfirmatin email.”这说明如果不能参加展览，你可以重新安排日期。
B篇是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者通过自身和朋友Neshama的经历反思老年生活的意义，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。
第24题 B 原文中提到“Old friends — even thughts f them — are my cmfrt.”这表明作者在现阶段的生活中，从与老朋友的相聚中获得安慰。
第25题 D 提及麻雀的寓言是为了表达认同Neshama捡拾垃圾这个小行为的价值。原文提到麻雀说“One des what ne can.”与文章结尾相呼应，显示作者赞成尽自己所能去行动。
第26题 A 文中划线的“it”指代前文提到的“We are s physically vulnerable in lder age,”说的是在老年时期，人们身体上的脆弱性。
第27题 C 最后一段提到“Lve and service make us rich.”这表明作者认为在老年时期，爱与服务是决定幸福的重要因素，而不是取得生活目标。
C篇是一篇科学报道。文章介绍了研究表明倭黑猩猩能与不同社群建立友好关系，挑战了人类来源于好战猿类的观点。
第28题 A 原文提到“Bnbs ften frm friendly relatinships with ther bnb s in separate scial grups.”文章主要研究的焦点是倭黑猩猩与不同社群之间的友好互动，即它们的社交行为。
第29题 C 从研究结果中得知，倭黑猩猩有跨越社群的友好互动。文中提到“The pair dcumented 95 encunters between the grups, which represented abut 20% f their ttal bservatin time”并且确认它们展现了合作行为。
第30题 B 原文中提到“T learn mre abut interactins between grups, Surbeck and Samuni bserved 31 adult bnb s frm tw scial grups in Cng ver a tw-year perid.”研究是通过观察倭黑猩猩在不同社群间的互动来进行的。
第31题 B 原文中提到“finds the study ‘exciting’, especially as it ‘challenges the idea f human exceptinalism’…”Otten认为这项研究是振奋人心的，尤其是它挑战了人类在跨集团合作方面的特殊性的观点，从而表示这项研究开创性的。
D篇是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“熟悉性原则”（即仅凭曝光效应）如何影响我们的决策，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则。而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。
第32题 C 保险公司能够对老客户收费更多的原因是“熟悉性原则”。文章中提到，除非我们有糟糕的体验，否则我们倾向于继续从我们习惯了的公司购买，这是为什么公司在广告和营销上花费如此多的资金的原因之一，以及保险公司可以公开向现有客户收取比新客户更多费用的原因。
第33题 D 第二段提到，有时我们想要的东西和我们实际做的事情可能不完全匹配，说明了存在欲望与行动之间的不一致性。
第34题 A 对于某些文章中提出的解决方案，作者持不赞成的态度。文章提到，有些建议说完全暴露于新奇是解决“熟悉性挫败感”的方法，作者认为这可能在短期内看起来有效，但最终可能只是用另一个问题替换了一个问题，还可能导致压倒性和疲劳。
第35题 C 最佳标题是“Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne”，这反映了作者的主要观点，即逐步扩大我们的熟悉区域可以帮助我们享受创造性和成长的路径，而不是视熟悉性原则为障碍。
7选5阅读详细解析：
答案：36-40 FCBGD
文章介绍了创作短篇小说的关键步骤，包括构思故事、确定核心冲突、草拟故事大纲、选择叙述视角等。强调了简洁的情节构思和关注故事核心，提出了一些有利于短篇小说创作的建议。
第36题 F 这句话接在一段讲述如何构思短篇小说的句子之后。前面提到的是，写好短篇小说的要点是迅速带领读者进入其世界，并一直保持他们的注意力。紧接着，这句话提供了一个关于如何构思情节的建议，说明情节构思并不需要包含一个详细的情节点列表。这暗示了一个更简单的构思方法，与前文的快速进入故事世界相吻合。
第37题 C 这句话后面讲述的是当一个想法出现时，如何坐下来把它发展成故事。因此，“All yu need is ne slid cncept”是对如何开始写你的短篇小说故事头绪和灵感的推荐，它强调一个坚实的概念是开始的关键。
第38题 B 这句话是一段关于创造张力和运动的指导之后，指出要了解人物到底想要什么，以及是什么阻止了他们得到它。这一段结束时提到了读者将在什么阶段遇到角色。“Write ut the central cnflict”正是创建这种张力所需的步骤，强调要将故事的核心冲突写清楚。
第39题 G 这句话接在关于创建情节大纲，草拟事件流、人物互动和关键时刻之后。"T make the cut"意味着在编辑时要做出严格的选择，而这和紧随其后的写作建议一致，即如何选择背景故事的细节。这句话强调的是重要性，即任何信息必须对故事的中心事件做出贡献。
第40题 D 这句话紧跟在描述不同的叙述视角优点之后，第一人称经常因为其简洁性而适用于短篇小说。紧接着，“But there’s n hard and fast rule saying yurs must”表达了对这个建议的延伸，意味着虽然第一人称常用，但并不是必须的，也可以选择其他视角。这符合之前提到的，根据故事需要选择合适的叙述视角。
完形填空详细解析：
答案：
41-45 DBBCD46-50 DABAA51-55 BCCAD
本篇文章主要讲述了作者作为冥想静修活动主持者，照顾来自世界各地的冥想爱好者，帮助他们适应静修生活。
第41题 D 后文提到“My rle is t take care f these peple during their stay here.”，说明这些人的身份是虔诚的信徒，因此选项D“devtees”（信徒）最符合语境。其他选项的意思分别是：A. emplyees员工；B. retirees退休人员；C. interviewees面试者，均不符合语境。
第42题 B 后文提到“but many have never been t India”，说明有些人之前来过印度，因此可以推断出他们可能是老朋友或者旧相识，即“ld-times”。其他选项“passers-by”表示过路人，“truble-makers”表示捣乱者，“peace-lvers”表示和平爱好者，均不符合语境。
第43题 B 句子中提到“My rle is t take care f these peple during their stay here.”，意思是“我的职责是在他们逗留期间照顾这些人。”因此，答案为B，即stay，意为逗留、停留。
第44题 C 在文中提到，大部分冥想静修期间，参与者们会处于沉默状态，因此答案为C，即silence（沉默）。
第45题 D 句子中提到的是“第一次经历沉默作为修行实践”，根据语境可以推断出这里指的是体验过沉默，因此选项D“experienced”（体验）是正确答案。
第46题 D 在句子中说到“我会是唯一一个他们被允许交谈的人”，表示他们被允许和我交谈，因此选项D“allwed”（允许）是正确答案。
第47题 A 这道题比较容易错选成C，be wanted t 的意思为被要求做某事，而不是想要去做某事。根据上文，我如此想要帮助他们表示，作者不仅有强烈的意愿去帮助他人，而且非常有能力，具备一定的能力（be equipped t）去帮助他们，所以这边应该选择A。
第48题 B 句子中提到“我所有的倾听技巧都是作为一位富有同情心的酒吧侍者学来的”，而B选项的“sympathetic”（富有同情心的）正是描述这种性格特点的词语，符合语境。其他选项如A的“talkative”（健谈的）、C的“aggressive”（好斗的）和D的“inncent”（无辜的）都与句子内容不符。
第49题 A 句子中提到“通过我一生中所发展的直觉来教会我如何读懂人们的感受”，而“读懂”在此处是指通过观察和感知来理解他人的情绪或心理状态，因此选项A“read”（读懂）最符合语境。选项B“recrd”（记录）和C“express”（表达）都不符合句意，而D“reveal”（揭示）虽然与理解有关，但更多用于揭示事实或真相，不适用于此处。
第50题 A 句子中提到“所有的倾听技巧和直觉都是为了帮助他们更容易地进入这个困难的任务”，表示这些技巧和直觉是为了达到某个目的，即“帮助他们更容易地进入任务”，因此选项A“s that”（以便，为了）是正确答案。选项B“nw that”（既然），选项C“in case”（以防万一），选项D“even if”（即使）都不符合句意。
第51题 B 句子中提到“我帮助他们更容易地进入这个困难的任务”，表示这个任务是被承担或接受的，因此选项B“taken n”（承担，从事）最符合语境。
第52题 C 句子中提到“我对他们的勇敢感到惊奇”，而“wnder”意为惊奇、惊讶，符合语境。
第53题 C 句子中提到“这些人把他们的家庭和生活抛在了身后”，表示他们暂时离开了自己的家庭和日常生活，因此选项C“left behind”（留下，抛在后面）最符合语境。其他选项如“cntributed t”（贡献）、“relied n”（依赖）和“prayed fr”（祈祷）都与句意不符。
第54题 A 在文中这里的意思是“和一群完全陌生的印度人一起进行静默修行”，说明这些人是陌生的，因此选项A“strangers”（陌生人）最符合语境。
第55题 D 句子中提到“不是每个人都能在他们的一生中做到这样”，表示这种行为是在人的一生中发生的，因此选项D“lifetime”（一生）最符合语境。其他选项如“jb”（工作）、“adventure”（冒险）和“dream”（梦想）都与句意不符。
语法填空
答案：
56. is guaranteed57. have tpped/ have been tpping58. what
59. and60. primarily61. against62. asked63. Cncerning
64. expsure65. Otherwise
本篇语法填空讨论了公共评价对餐厅选择的影响、存在的问题及改进措施。强调真实评价的重要性，分析了评分操纵的原因，呼吁平台和用户共同维护健康的评价环境，以防用户流失。
难题解析：
第65题 Otherwise 副词，表示如果不采取这些措施，否则（Otherwise）将会导致用户离开。
作文
应用文写作：
Jin Me fr a City Walk
Hell there! I’m Li Hua, a lcal frm the beautiful city f Hangzhu. This summer, I’m planning t embark n a leisurely jurney thrugh my hmetwn, explring its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and delectable cuisine. I believe this “city walk” will ffer unique insights and a deep appreciatin fr what Hangzhu has t ffer.
I’m lking fr freign friends wh are interested in jining me. It desn’t matter if yu’re new t the city r have been here a while but wish t explre mre deeply. The nly requirements are an adventurus spirit, respect fr lcal custms, and an penness t sharing yur wn culture as we wander tgether.
If yu’re eager t explre Hangzhu’s charm up clse and wish t make lasting friendships, please reach ut t me. Let’s make this summer an unfrgettable adventure!
读后续写：
The much-anticipated presentatin started.The audience quieted, their curisity piqued by the unusual setup. Instead f Tm immediately stepping up t the pdium, a figure draped in shadws appeared, capturing everyne’s attentin. It was a sphisticated rbt, a creatin f Reality Rbtics, meticulusly designed t mimic human speech and mvements. Tm, frm behind the scenes, cntrlled the rbt, delivering the presentatin thrugh it. The audience was spellbund, marveling at the technlgy that made it seem as if the rbt itself was talking with passin abut the cmpany’s latest innvatins in rbtics. This creative apprach nt nly shwcased the prduct but als allwed Tm t cmmunicate effectively, bypassing his public speaking fears.
Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter.The crwd erupted int applause, bth fr the technlgical prwess demnstrated and fr the clever way Tm had vercme his persnal challenge. He std beside the rbt, cnfidently cncluding the presentatin with a Q&A sessin. The rbt and Tm wrked in tandem, impressively addressing questins with detailed explanatins and thughtful insights int the future f rbtics. Tm’s bss watched frm the audience, a brad smile spreading acrss his face, clearly impressed by the innvatin and the unique presentatin style. The event was a majr success, nt nly fr the cmpany’s public image but als fr Tm, wh had fund a creative slutin t his greatest fear.