浙江省温州市2024届高三下学期3月第二次适应性考试（二模）英语解析

这是一份浙江省温州市2024届高三下学期3月第二次适应性考试（二模）英语解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），5分，满分37，Otherwise， and60等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.3
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBACA11-15 ABCBC16-20 ACCAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DBA24-27 BDAC28-31 ACBB32-35 CDAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FCBGD
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DBBCD 46-50 DABAA 51-55 BCCAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. is guaranteed57. have tpped/ have been tpping 58. what59. and 60. primarily61.against62.asked63.Cncerning64.expsure
65.Otherwise
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
Jin Me fr a City Walk
Hell there! I’m Li Hua, a lcal frm the beautiful city f Hangzhu. This summer, I’m planning t embark n a leisurely jurney thrugh my hmetwn, explring its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and delectable cuisine. I believe this “city walk” will ffer unique insights and a deep appreciatin fr what Hangzhu has t ffer.
I’m lking fr freign friends wh are interested in jining me. It desn’t matter if yu’re new t the city r have been here a while but wish t explre mre deeply. The nly requirements are an adventurus spirit, respect fr lcal custms, and an penness t sharing yur wn culture as we wander tgether.
If yu’re eager t explre Hangzhu’s charm up clse and wish t make lasting friendships, please reach ut t me. Let’s make this summer an unfrgettable adventure!
读后续写：
The much-anticipated presentatin started. The audience quieted, their curisity piqued by the unusual setup. Instead f Tm immediately stepping up t the pdium, a figure draped in shadws appeared, capturing everyne’s attentin. It was a sphisticated rbt, a creatin f Reality Rbtics, meticulusly designed t mimic human speech and mvements. Tm, frm behind the scenes, cntrlled the rbt, delivering the presentatin thrugh it. The audience was spellbund, marveling at the technlgy that made it seem as if the rbt itself was talking with passin abut the cmpany’s latest innvatins in rbtics. This creative apprach nt nly shwcased the prduct but als allwed Tm t cmmunicate effectively, bypassing his public speaking fears.
Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter. The crwd erupted int applause, bth fr the technlgical prwess demnstrated and fr the clever way Tm had vercme his persnal challenge. He std beside the rbt, cnfidently cncluding the presentatin with a Q&A sessin. The rbt and Tm wrked in tandem, impressively addressing questins with detailed explanatins and thughtful insights int the future f rbtics. Tm’s bss watched frm the audience, a brad smile spreading acrss his face, clearly impressed by the innvatin and the unique presentatin style. The event was a majr success, nt nly fr the cmpany’s public image but als fr Tm, wh had fund a creative slutin t his greatest fear.
听力文稿
（Text 1）
W: Gd day！ May I have yur passprt and arrival card， please?
M: Sure， here yu g.
W: Culd yu please state the purpse f yur visit and hw lng yu plan t stay?
（Text2）
W: Gd mrning， I’m calling abut the jb in this mrning’s paper.
M: Well， culd yu tell me yur name?
W: Yvnne Thmpsn.
M: Oh yes. What exactly interests yu abut the jb?
（Text 3）
W: Yu lk s angry. What happened?
M: Nthing， I’d rather nt talk abut it. Just dn’t ask.
W: Cme n. I think yu need t let ff sme anger. Never have yur feelings held back like that. It’ll eat yur life.
（Text 4）
W: Yur username is jamessmith. What d yu want yur passwrd t be?
M: I'll chse bilgy, as that's the subject I'm studying, thugh my girlfriend Mary will be upset that it's nt her name I'm using.
W: Well, that's all dne. Yu can nw use any f the fur cmputer labs.
（Text 5）
W: Cycling is quite a trend these days.
M: I've always been interested in bicycles. I never thught I wuld have a chance t pen a bike stre!
W: Give it sme thught! This culd be yur calling in life!
（Text 6）
M: Gd afternn, yu've reached the prduct marketing department at Smerset English. Steph speaking. Hw may I help yu?
W: Hi, Steph, this is Sphie frm ABC cmpany. Is nw cnvenient time fr yu t speak?
M: Oh, hi, Sphie. Yes, abslutely. Hw have yu been?
W: I'm gd, thank yu, busy as usual. I'm just calling t run thrugh the prpsal yu emailed me as I have a few questins.
M: Okay. Happy t discuss. Fire away.
（Text 7）
W: Excuse me? Hi, srry, just a quick ne.
M: Yes, Hw can I help? Are yu ready t pay?
W: Well, it seems there is smething wrng with the bill. We've been charged a little mre than expected.
M: Oh, gdness, srry abut that. Let me have a quick scan. What seems t be the prblem?
W: It's the spaghetti. I thught it was part f the special but it's been added n separately.
M: Oh gsh, yu're abslutely right. Srry fr the mix-up. I d aplgize. I'll get that srted straight away. Des everything else seem t be kay?
（Text 8）
M: Tnight we have a special guest frm a lcal establishment, the Parisian Cafe. Welcme!
W: Hi, thanks fr having me n yur shw.
M: Thank yu fr jining us. S please tell us, why did yu decide t pen a cafe?
W: Well, we saw the pprtunity t ffer smething a little special and different frm ther establishments. Cafes certainly are a very cmpetitive market. We felt they are all rather similar t each ther.
M: S hw is yur establishment any different?
W: Well, simply put, ur custmers cme in and enjy the fd and drinks while little rabbits play abut and brush against their legs.
M: That's amazing! Hw did yu cme up with the idea?
W: We saw ther cafes with cats in them. S we thught, why nt rabbits?
M: But is it safe? D the rabbits ever bite peple? Or d any custmers ever hurt the rabbits?
W: Rabbits are very peaceful. Furthermre, ur rabbits have all received the required shts. As fr ur custmers, they are all animal lvers. The Parisian Cafe ffers a great chance fr them t learn abut rabbits and hw t take care f them.
（Text 9）
W: Hell prfessr Gerge, my name is Wang Jing. I am the mther f ne f yur English students, Lei.
M: Oh, hell! Hw may I help yu?
W: My husband and I wnder if yu culd make suggestins n hw t imprve ur sn's chances f applying t different schls in the United States.
M: Of curse. First, yu shuld knw yur sn is the best English student I have.
W: That's s nice t hear.
M: Secnd, many American clleges are adjusting their entrance requirements.
W: In what ways?
M: Schls are nw reviewing all their curses, extracurricular activities and ther persnal and educatinal achievements.
W: Interesting. I d nt quite understand ther achievements.
M: Well, ther favrable achievements culd be winning cmpetitins in scientific experiments r develping scial prgrams t help peple. Finally, they will need t write an imprtant essay abut their intended majr field f study and career expectatins.
W: That gives us a lt t think abut.
（Text 10）
May is nw recgnized as Asian American and Pacific Islander Mnth. Thrughut the mnth f May, everyne can learn mre abut the effrts and achievements f Asian Americans and Pacific islanders. They have cntributed t American histry and culture, frm the first Filipins arriving in what is nw knwn as Califrnia t the Chinese labrers cmpleting the United States transcntinental railrad. Asian Americans are nw the fastest grwing Ethnic grup in America. On Sunday, May 16th, many peple gathered in Chicag's Chinatwn t celebrate thrugh speeches frm distinguished plitical leaders and varius entertainers' perfrmances. Thse wh arrived early in the day started with dim sum and went shpping in the lcal stres fr grceries, suvenirs, clthing, etc. They als visited the lcal Chinese American Museum r the Heritage Museum f Asian Art. After the afternn entertainment perfrmances cncluded, they went with friends r family fr dinner at ne f the many fine Chinese restaurants.

温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试
英语答案解析
阅读详细解析：
答案：
21-23 DBA24-27 BDAC28-31 ACBB32-35 CDAC
A篇是一篇信息类文本。文章介绍了展览“Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day?”在新南威尔士艺术画廊展出，介绍了艺术家Luise Burgeis的生平与作品，展出其跨越七十年的艺术生涯，探索人际关系主题的作品，并介绍了展览票务信息。
第21题 D 原文中提到 “Burgeis is well-knwn fr her fearless explratin f human relatinships acrss a seven-decade career.” 这表明她的艺术探索了人际关系。
第22题 B 原文描述了展览的独特展示方式，通过 “a dramatic presentatin in tw cntrasting exhibitin spaces” 这一句，显示画廊设有“日”与“夜”两个对比鲜明的展览空间，展示了布局的对比性。
第23题 A 原文中表示 “if smething unexpected happens that prevents yu frm attending, yu can change the date f yur reservatin in yur cnfirmatin email.” 这说明如果不能参加展览，你可以重新安排日期。
B篇是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者通过自身和朋友Neshama的经历反思老年生活的意义，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。
第24题 B 原文中提到 “Old friends — even thughts f them — are my cmfrt.” 这表明作者在现阶段的生活中，从与老朋友的相聚中获得安慰。
第25题 D 提及麻雀的寓言是为了表达认同Neshama捡拾垃圾这个小行为的价值。原文提到麻雀说 “One des what ne can.” 与文章结尾相呼应，显示作者赞成尽自己所能去行动。
第26题 A 文中划线的 “it” 指代前文提到的 “We are s physically vulnerable in lder age,” 说的是在老年时期，人们身体上的脆弱性。
第27题 C 最后一段提到 “Lve and service make us rich.” 这表明作者认为在老年时期，爱与服务是决定幸福的重要因素，而不是取得生活目标。
C篇是一篇科学报道。文章介绍了研究表明倭黑猩猩能与不同社群建立友好关系，挑战了人类来源于好战猿类的观点。
第28题 A 原文提到 “Bnbs ften frm friendly relatinships with ther bnb s in separate scial grups.”文章主要研究的焦点是倭黑猩猩与不同社群之间的友好互动，即它们的社交行为。
第29题 C 从研究结果中得知，倭黑猩猩有跨越社群的友好互动。文中提到 “The pair dcumented 95 encunters between the grups, which represented abut 20% f their ttal bservatin time” 并且确认它们展现了合作行为。
第30题 B 原文中提到 “T learn mre abut interactins between grups, Surbeck and Samuni bserved 31 adult bnb s frm tw scial grups in Cng ver a tw-year perid.”研究是通过观察倭黑猩猩在不同社群间的互动来进行的。
第31题 B 原文中提到 “finds the study ‘exciting’, especially as it ‘challenges the idea f human exceptinalism’…”Otten认为这项研究是振奋人心的，尤其是它挑战了人类在跨集团合作方面的特殊性的观点，从而表示这项研究开创性的。
D篇是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“熟悉性原则”（即仅凭曝光效应）如何影响我们的决策，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则。而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。
第32题 C 保险公司能够对老客户收费更多的原因是“熟悉性原则”。文章中提到，除非我们有糟糕的体验，否则我们倾向于继续从我们习惯了的公司购买，这是为什么公司在广告和营销上花费如此多的资金的原因之一，以及保险公司可以公开向现有客户收取比新客户更多费用的原因。
第33题 D 第二段提到，有时我们想要的东西和我们实际做的事情可能不完全匹配，说明了存在欲望与行动之间的不一致性。
第34题 A 对于某些文章中提出的解决方案，作者持不赞成的态度。文章提到，有些建议说完全暴露于新奇是解决“熟悉性挫败感”的方法，作者认为这可能在短期内看起来有效，但最终可能只是用另一个问题替换了一个问题，还可能导致压倒性和疲劳。
第35题 C 最佳标题是“Gently Expand Yur Familiarity Zne”，这反映了作者的主要观点，即逐步扩大我们的熟悉区域可以帮助我们享受创造性和成长的路径，而不是视熟悉性原则为障碍。
7选5阅读详细解析：
答案：36-40 FCBGD
文章介绍了创作短篇小说的关键步骤，包括构思故事、确定核心冲突、草拟故事大纲、选择叙述视角等。强调了简洁的情节构思和关注故事核心，提出了一些有利于短篇小说创作的建议。
第36题 F 这句话接在一段讲述如何构思短篇小说的句子之后。前面提到的是，写好短篇小说的要点是迅速带领读者进入其世界，并一直保持他们的注意力。紧接着，这句话提供了一个关于如何构思情节的建议，说明情节构思并不需要包含一个详细的情节点列表。这暗示了一个更简单的构思方法，与前文的快速进入故事世界相吻合。
第37题 C 这句话后面讲述的是当一个想法出现时，如何坐下来把它发展成故事。因此，“All yu need is ne slid cncept”是对如何开始写你的短篇小说故事头绪和灵感的推荐，它强调一个坚实的概念是开始的关键。
第38题 B 这句话是一段关于创造张力和运动的指导之后，指出要了解人物到底想要什么，以及是什么阻止了他们得到它。这一段结束时提到了读者将在什么阶段遇到角色。“Write ut the central cnflict”正是创建这种张力所需的步骤，强调要将故事的核心冲突写清楚。
第39题 G 这句话接在关于创建情节大纲，草拟事件流、人物互动和关键时刻之后。"T make the cut"意味着在编辑时要做出严格的选择，而这和紧随其后的写作建议一致，即如何选择背景故事的细节。这句话强调的是重要性，即任何信息必须对故事的中心事件做出贡献。
第40题 D 这句话紧跟在描述不同的叙述视角优点之后，第一人称经常因为其简洁性而适用于短篇小说。紧接着，“But there’s n hard and fast rule saying yurs must”表达了对这个建议的延伸，意味着虽然第一人称常用，但并不是必须的，也可以选择其他视角。这符合之前提到的，根据故事需要选择合适的叙述视角。
完形填空详细解析：
答案：
41-45 DBBCD46-50 DABAA51-55 BCCAD
本篇文章主要讲述了作者作为冥想静修活动主持者，照顾来自世界各地的冥想爱好者，帮助他们适应静修生活。
第41题 D 后文提到“My rle is t take care f these peple during their stay here.”，说明这些人的身份是虔诚的信徒，因此选项D“devtees”（信徒）最符合语境。其他选项的意思分别是：A. emplyees员工；B. retirees退休人员；C. interviewees面试者，均不符合语境。
第42题 B 后文提到“but many have never been t India”，说明有些人之前来过印度，因此可以推断出他们可能是老朋友或者旧相识，即“ld-times”。其他选项“passers-by”表示过路人，“truble-makers”表示捣乱者，“peace-lvers”表示和平爱好者，均不符合语境。
第43题 B 句子中提到“My rle is t take care f these peple during their stay here.”，意思是“我的职责是在他们逗留期间照顾这些人。”因此，答案为B，即stay，意为逗留、停留。
第44题 C 在文中提到，大部分冥想静修期间，参与者们会处于沉默状态，因此答案为C，即silence（沉默）。
第45题 D 句子中提到的是“第一次经历沉默作为修行实践”，根据语境可以推断出这里指的是体验过沉默，因此选项D“experienced”（体验）是正确答案。
第46题 D 在句子中说到“我会是唯一一个他们被允许交谈的人”，表示他们被允许和我交谈，因此选项D“allwed”（允许）是正确答案。
第47题 A 这道题比较容易错选成C，be wanted t 的意思为被要求做某事，而不是想要去做某事。根据上文，我如此想要帮助他们表示，作者不仅有强烈的意愿去帮助他人，而且非常有能力，具备一定的能力（be equipped t）去帮助他们，所以这边应该选择A。
第48题 B 句子中提到“我所有的倾听技巧都是作为一位富有同情心的酒吧侍者学来的”，而B选项的“sympathetic”（富有同情心的）正是描述这种性格特点的词语，符合语境。其他选项如A的“talkative”（健谈的）、C的“aggressive”（好斗的）和D的“inncent”（无辜的）都与句子内容不符。
第49题 A 句子中提到“通过我一生中所发展的直觉来教会我如何读懂人们的感受”，而“读懂”在此处是指通过观察和感知来理解他人的情绪或心理状态，因此选项A“read”（读懂）最符合语境。选项B“recrd”（记录）和C“express”（表达）都不符合句意，而D“reveal”（揭示）虽然与理解有关，但更多用于揭示事实或真相，不适用于此处。
第50题 A 句子中提到“所有的倾听技巧和直觉都是为了帮助他们更容易地进入这个困难的任务”，表示这些技巧和直觉是为了达到某个目的，即“帮助他们更容易地进入任务”，因此选项A“s that”（以便，为了）是正确答案。选项B“nw that”（既然），选项C“in case”（以防万一），选项D“even if”（即使）都不符合句意。
第51题 B 句子中提到“我帮助他们更容易地进入这个困难的任务”，表示这个任务是被承担或接受的，因此选项B“taken n”（承担，从事）最符合语境。
第52题 C 句子中提到“我对他们的勇敢感到惊奇”，而“wnder”意为惊奇、惊讶，符合语境。
第53题 C 句子中提到“这些人把他们的家庭和生活抛在了身后”，表示他们暂时离开了自己的家庭和日常生活，因此选项C“left behind”（留下，抛在后面）最符合语境。其他选项如“cntributed t”（贡献）、“relied n”（依赖）和“prayed fr”（祈祷）都与句意不符。
第54题 A 在文中这里的意思是“和一群完全陌生的印度人一起进行静默修行”，说明这些人是陌生的，因此选项A“strangers”（陌生人）最符合语境。
第55题 D 句子中提到“不是每个人都能在他们的一生中做到这样”，表示这种行为是在人的一生中发生的，因此选项D“lifetime”（一生）最符合语境。其他选项如“jb”（工作）、“adventure”（冒险）和“dream”（梦想）都与句意不符。
语法填空
答案：
56. is guaranteed57. have tpped/ have been tpping58. what
59. and60. primarily61. against62. asked63. Cncerning
64. expsure65. Otherwise
本篇语法填空讨论了公共评价对餐厅选择的影响、存在的问题及改进措施。强调真实评价的重要性，分析了评分操纵的原因，呼吁平台和用户共同维护健康的评价环境，以防用户流失。
难题解析：
第65题 Otherwise 副词，表示如果不采取这些措施，否则（Otherwise）将会导致用户离开。
作文
应用文写作：
Jin Me fr a City Walk
Hell there! I’m Li Hua, a lcal frm the beautiful city f Hangzhu. This summer, I’m planning t embark n a leisurely jurney thrugh my hmetwn, explring its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and delectable cuisine. I believe this “city walk” will ffer unique insights and a deep appreciatin fr what Hangzhu has t ffer.
I’m lking fr freign friends wh are interested in jining me. It desn’t matter if yu’re new t the city r have been here a while but wish t explre mre deeply. The nly requirements are an adventurus spirit, respect fr lcal custms, and an penness t sharing yur wn culture as we wander tgether.
If yu’re eager t explre Hangzhu’s charm up clse and wish t make lasting friendships, please reach ut t me. Let’s make this summer an unfrgettable adventure!
读后续写：
The much-anticipated presentatin started. The audience quieted, their curisity piqued by the unusual setup. Instead f Tm immediately stepping up t the pdium, a figure draped in shadws appeared, capturing everyne’s attentin. It was a sphisticated rbt, a creatin f Reality Rbtics, meticulusly designed t mimic human speech and mvements. Tm, frm behind the scenes, cntrlled the rbt, delivering the presentatin thrugh it. The audience was spellbund, marveling at the technlgy that made it seem as if the rbt itself was talking with passin abut the cmpany’s latest innvatins in rbtics. This creative apprach nt nly shwcased the prduct but als allwed Tm t cmmunicate effectively, bypassing his public speaking fears.
Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter. The crwd erupted int applause, bth fr the technlgical prwess demnstrated and fr the clever way Tm had vercme his persnal challenge. He std beside the rbt, cnfidently cncluding the presentatin with a Q&A sessin. The rbt and Tm wrked in tandem, impressively addressing questins with detailed explanatins and thughtful insights int the future f rbtics. Tm’s bss watched frm the audience, a brad smile spreading acrss his face, clearly impressed by the innvatin and the unique presentatin style. The event was a majr success, nt nly fr the cmpany’s public image but als fr Tm, wh had fund a creative slutin t his greatest fear.