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2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试英语试题+
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这是一份2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试英语试题+，共10页。
英语试题卷
2024年3月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel.B．At the custms.C．In a museum.
2．Frm where did the wman get t knw abut the jb?
A．A newspaper. B．A ntice bard.C．An emplyment agency.
3．What is the wman ding?
A．Seeking help.B．Giving advice.C．Making a cmplaint.
4．What des the man use as his passwrd?
A．His majr.B．His girlfriend’s name.C．His cmputer brand.
5．What is the man encuraged t d in the cnversatin?
A．Make a call.B．Enter a race.C．Open a shp.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.B．Friends.C．Business partners.
7．Why des the wman call?
A．T schedule an event.B．T discuss a prpsal.C．T make an appintment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What des the wman cmplain abut?
A．The bill.B．The fd.C．The service.
9．What can we knw abut the spaghetti?
A．It hasn’t cme yet.B．It has a pr taste.C．It is charged extra.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the man?
A．A hst.B．A businessman.C．A reprter.
11．What des the wman say abut the cafe market?
A. It lacks diversity.B．It’s highly prfitable.C．It’s full f pprtunities.
12．What des the Parisian Cafe prvide?
A．A unique cffee flavr.B．Interesting interactins.C．A family atmsphere.
13. What is knwn abut the rabbits in the Parisian Cafe?
A．They feed n cffee beans.
B．They are mre peaceful than cats.
C．They pse n risk t custmers’ health.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Academic perfrmance.B．Schl applicatin.C．Career planning.
15．What des the man advise the wman’s sn t fcus n?
A．Scial activities.B．Persnal interests.C．Overall ability.
16．What is required in the imprtant essay?
A．An utlk fr future careers.
B．Plans fr scientific experiments.
C．Develpment f scial prgrams.
17．Hw des the wman feel abut the talk?
A．Time-cnsuming.B．Cnfusing.C．Infrmative.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is May recgnized as in America?
A．A fd festival.B．A shpping seasn.C．A celebrating mnth.
19．What can be learned abut Asian Americans frm the speaker?
A．They are grwing rapidly.
B．They wrk and live in Chinatwn.
C．They cntribute a lt t American literature.
20．What will peple d in Asian American and Pacific Islander Mnth?
A．Shp fr fd n sale.
B．Taste Asian specialties.
C．Cnduct a plitical electin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Art Gallery f NSW(New Suth Wales) Exhibitin
Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day?
25 Nvember 2023-28 April 2024
Day and night, lve and rage, calm and chas. Enter a wrld f emtinal extremes in this exhibitin f the art f Luise Burgeis, ne f the mst influential artists f the past century. Brn in Paris in 1911 and living and wrking in New Yrk until her death in 2010, Burgeis is well-knwn fr her fearless explratin f human relatinships acrss a seven-decade career.
Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day? reveals the extrardinary reach and intensity f Burgeis’ art, frm unfrgettable sculptures f the 1940s t her tugh yet tender weaving wrks f the 1990s and 2000s. It als reveals the psychlgical tensins that pwered her search, thrugh a dramatic presentatin in tw cntrasting exhibitin spaces. Mving frm the well-lit rms f “Day” t the darkened area f “Night”, viewers will encunter mre than 120 wrks, including many never seen befre in Australia.
Tickets can be bked nline via the exhibitin r event page n ur website, r in persn at the welcme desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannt be exchanged, but if smething unexpected happens that prevents yu frm attending, yu can change the date f yur reservatin in yur cnfirmatin email.
21．What d we knw abut Luise Burgeis?
A．Her art is cnservative.B．She was an emtinal artist.
C．She was raised in Paris.D．Her art explres human relatinships.
22．What des the exhibitin feature?
A．Varius themes.B．Cntrasting layut.
C．Intensive clrs.D．Extrardinary paintings.
23．What can yu d if yu can’t attend the exhibitin?
A．Reschedule the date.B．Cancel the bking.
C．Claim the mney back.D．Exchange the event.
B
D I think the sky is falling? Srt f.
My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm fr my tiny princess self. S, we left Egypt. Back hme, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness...
The game f life is hard, and a lt f us are playing hurt.
I ache fr the wrld but naturally I’m mstly watching the Me Mvie, where balance and strength are beginning t fail. What can we d as the creaking elevatr f age slwly arrive? The main slutin is t get utside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thughts f them — are my cmfrt.
Recently I was walking alng a beach with Neshama. We g back 50 years. She is 84, shrt and strng. Every s ften, she bent dwn smewhat tentatively （踌躇地） and picked up small items int a small clth bag.
“What are yu ding?”
“I’m picking up micr litter. I try t help where I can.”
I reminded her f an ld stry. A great warhrse cmes upn a tiny sparrw （麻雀） lying n its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effrt. The hrse asks it what it’s ding.
“I’m trying t help hld back the darkness.”
The hrse laughs ludly, “That is s funny. What d yu weigh?”
And the sparrw replies, “One des what ne can.”
This is what lder age means. We d what we can.
We cntinued ur walk. Neshama bent tentatively t pick up bits f litter and started t slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are s physically vulnerable in lder age, but friendship makes it all a rwing machine fr the sul. We can take it, as lng as we feel and give lve, and laugh gently at urselves as we fall apart. We knw by a certain age the great lie in ur life — if yu d r achieve this r that, yu will be happy and rich. N. Lve and service make us rich.
24．What des the authr say abut her present life?
A．She leads a balanced life.B．She enjys meeting ld friends.
C．She is really int mvies.D．She struggles with family crises.
25．Why did the authr mentin the sparrw?
A．T cnfirm Neshama’s fear.B．T ffer her cmfrt.
C．T change Neshama’s mind.D．T shw her apprval.
26．What des the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Physical weakness.B．The great lie.
C．The rwing machine.D．The brken sul.
27．What largely determines happiness in lder age accrding t the authr?
A．Achieving imprtant life gals.B．Enjying life as yu can.
C．Living a life f lve and service.D．Lving what is being dne.
C
Bnbs ften frm friendly relatinships with ther bnb s in separate scial grups — the first time this has been seen in nn-human primates （灵长类）. This is in line with humans, but in cntrast t chimpanzees, anther primate, which frequently kill chimps in ther grups. The findings challenge the idea that humans evlved （进化） frm vilent apes, says Surbeck at Harvard University. “This ptential t frm cperative links between different grups is nt uniquely human and it might have ccurred earlier than we thught,” he says.
Many animals cperate, but they seem t d s nly with thse within their scial circle, r in-grup. Hstile （敌对的） interactins between grups are cmmn amng animals, including chimpanzees, s scientists have ften assumed that hstility twards ther scial grups in humans is natural, says Samuni, als at Harvard. Hwever, humans als ften cperate with peple in different scial circles, fr example, by trading r teaching.
Bnbs are ne f ur clsest living relatives. They are less studied than chimpanzees, but are knwn t be mre peaceful, says Surbeck. T learn mre abut interactins between grups, Surbeck and Samuni bserved 31 adult bnb s frm tw scial grups in Cng ver a tw-year perid. The pair dcumented 95 encunters between the grups, which represented abut 20% f their ttal bservatin time. Unlike chimpanzees bserved in previus studies, they shwed cperatin with ut-grup members. In fact,10% f all mutual grming （梳毛） and 6% f all fd sharing ccurred amng members f different scial grups.
While bnb s that grmed thers usually gt an immediate benefit, fd sharing rarely resulted in a gift in return. This suggests that their actins were “nt just mtivated by selfish interests r immediate rewards”, Surbeck and Samuni reprt.
Otten, a researcher frm the Netherlands, finds the study “exciting”, especially as it “challenges the idea f human exceptinalism” with regard t ut-grup cperatin. Otten says the bnb s that were mst cperative within their grups were the same nes that cperated mre with ut-grup members. This agrees with findings frm humans. “Schlars used t believe that in-grup ‘lve’ ges tgether with ut-grup ‘hate’, but recent research suggests that ften in-grup cperatrs are als ut-grup cperatrs,” he says.
28．What is the fcus f the study n bnbs?
A．Their scial behavir.B．Their survival skills.
C．Their evlutinary prcess.D．Their intelligence level.
29．What can be learnt abut the bnbs?
A．They are humans’ clsest relatives.B．They can be taught t cperate.
C．They interact friendly beynd grups.D．They share fd fr immediate rewards.
30．Hw was the study cnducted?
A．By cmparing different primates.B．By bserving bnbs’ interactins.
C．By listing grup members’ mtivatins.D．By analysing statistics f previus studies.
31．Hw des Otten find the study?
A．Frward-lking.B．Grundbreaking.C．Cntrversial.D．One-sided.
D
Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be exhausting. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we've gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.
It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.
It’s easy t paint the familiarity principle as an enemy r smething t battle as if it is smething that hlds us back frm living ur dreams. But this attitude might be verwhelming because it tends t encurage us tward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we dn’t feel ready fr. Sme articles suggest the slutin t familiarity frustratin is cmplete expsure t nvelty. While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.
S what if we can wrk with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is smething we can learn t play with and enjy. It is a setting fr creativity and a pathway t expansin. We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.
32．What allws insurance cmpanies t charge ld custmers mre?
A．The imprved service.B．The advertising cst.
C．The familiarity principle.D．The law f the market.
33．What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A．Our preferences affect ur decisins.
B．Familiarity tends t generate disrespect.
C．The familiarity principle is a duble-edged swrd.
D．There can be a mismatch between desires and actins.
34．What is the authr’s attitude twards the slutin in sme articles?
A．Disapprving.B．Tlerant.C．Objective.D．Reserved.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Step Out Of Yur Familiarity ZneB．Spare A Thught Fr Yur Preference
C．Gently Expand Yur Familiarity ZneD．Give Pririty T The Mere Expsure Effect
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Plt a Shrt Stry
A great shrt stry drps the reader int its wrld swiftly and hlds their attentin all the way thrugh. 36 It can be as simple as knwing a few key mments yu want t wrk yur way tward. Yu’ll wind up with things yu never imagined at the start. Fllw these steps t plt yur next stry.
Brainstrm. Yu dn't need t have multiple shrt stry ideas ready t g at a mment's ntice. 37 When that idea cmes t yu, sit dwn and flesh it ut. Make nte f any characters, settings, r bits f dialgue that yu see.
38 The fundatins f yur main cnflict r theme ften frm a shrt stry’s rising actin. T create tensin and mvement, yu must knw exactly what yur character wants and what wuld prevent them frm getting it. Cnflicts can be internal r external, s imagine at what stage the reader will be meeting yur character.
Create a brief utline. Sketch ut （草拟） the flw f events yur shrt stry will cntain, including interactins between characters and key mments. Write dwn identifying characteristics. But when it cmes t drafting, pick yur mments f backstry carefully. 39
Pick a pint f view. Many shrt stries wrk well in first-persn because f their brevity （简洁）. 40 If yur stry needs t be tld in secnd-persn r third-persn, that wrks, t. Regardless f which POV yu chse, it’s usually best t center that narrative arund ne main character t ensure a cnsistent read n the situatin at hand.
A．Select the right character.
B．Write ut the central cnflict.
C．All yu need is ne slid cncept.
D．But there’s n hard and fast rule saying yurs must.
E．Shrt stries allw the freedm t experiment because f their freestyle.
F．Pltting a shrt stry desn’t have t invlve a detailed list f plt pints.
G．T make the cut, a piece f infrmatin must cntribute t the stry’s central events.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats （冥想静修） t be held this spring. During each retreat, abut a hundred 41 will cme here frm all ver the wrld fr a perid f a week t ten days t deepen their meditatin practices. Sme f them are 42 , but many have never been t India. My rle is t take care f these peple during their 43 here. Fr mst f the retreat, the participants will be in 44 . Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they’ve 45 silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense. Hwever, I will be the ne persn they are 46 t talk t if smething is ging wrng.
I can help them. I am s 47 t help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 48 bartender, all the antennas （直觉） I’ve ever develped thrughut my lifetime that have taught me hw t 49 what peple are feeling — they were all accumulated 50 I culd help ease these gd peple int the difficult task they’ve 51 . I am s cnsumed by 52 at their bravery. These peple have 53 their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect 54 in India. Nt everybdy des this in their 55 .
41．A．emplyeesB．retireesC．intervieweesD．devtees
42．A．passers-byB．ld-timesC．truble-makersD．peace-lvers
43．A．wrkB．stayC．turD．lecture
44．A．dubtB．memryC．silenceD．surprise
45．A．treatedB．interpretedC．describedD．experienced
46．A．cmmandedB．remindedC．frcedD．allwed
47．A．equippedB．mvedC．wantedD．mtivated
48．A．talkativeB．sympatheticC．aggressiveD．inncent
49．A．readB．recrdC．expressD．reveal
50．A．s thatB．nw thatC．in caseD．even if
51．A．put asideB．taken nC．turned dwnD．gt ver
52．A．guiltB．satisfactinC．wnderD．embarrassment
53．A．cntributed tB．relied nC．left behindD．prayed fr
54．A．strangersB．ppnentsC．friendsD．rmmates
55．A．jbB．adventureC．dreamD．lifetime
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, we are used t pening an app t skim public review s fr reference befre ging t a restaurant. If it has a scre f 4.8 r abve n a 5-pint scale, the restaurant 56 (guarantee) t be a gd chice; but if it is a4 r even less, it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely t suffer.
In the past mnths, tpics such as “Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better” 57 (tp) the list f search terms. But 58 is essential fr everyne is the authenticity f the evaluatin. We need t analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin 59 reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences.
Fr ne thing, quite a few business runners rely s 60 (primary) n gd scres t attract cnsumers that they manipulate （操纵） ratings by buying psitive review s t increase traffic. Fr anther, sme cnsumers may g 61 their riginal intentin and give high scres because they receive free dishes r discunts when 62 (ask) t submit cmments.
63 (cncern) these phenmena, platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need mre 64 (expse) t display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring, strict examinatin and punitive （惩罚性的） measures t create a health y cmpetitive atmsphere. 65 , users will eventually abandn platfrms, leaving thse tricky players t their marketing game.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑期想在家乡（杭州）寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括：
1．相关介绍；
2．旅伴要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm culd cmmunicate well with ther peple thrugh the cmputer r even n the phne, but when it came t making public presentatins, he was hpeless. He was aware that peple at cnferences wuld cunt up the times he said such things as “what I really meant t say was” when he gt nervus.
Tm was an expert in Reality Rbtics Cmpany. His bss had asked him t d smething that he was abslutely scared abut. The next mnth he wuld be presenting n behalf f his cmpany, and there wuld be a lt f peple, and his bss, wh had never attended Tm’s presentatins, wanted t impress the audience with the innvative wrk that the cmpany was ding. Tm knew his bss’s respect fr him wuld plummet （坠落） if he said that he culd nt d it. S, he wrked like crazy n the task.
One day, he felt a great need t relax. He turned n the TV. He laughed, and smiled thrugh the first shw, making him feel a little better. But it was the secnd shw that really gt t him, where the ventrilquist （腹语术者） Arthur wrked with his dummy （假人）. This really prvided him with an inspiratin fr hw he was ging t make his much-feared presentatin a success.
The next day, he rganized a meeting f the peple that had the skills he needed, and, f curse, his bss. When he explained what he wanted t d, he culd sense that everyne was with him n this plan. But a lt f wrk had t be dne fr the bject f the plan t be cmpleted.
It was the day f the presentatin. Tm was smewhat nervus, but nwhere near t the extent that he usually was fr just such a situatin. And they had t get t their destinatin early, fr what needed t be dne had t be cmpleted befre the audience knew what was ging n.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jin Me fr a City Walk
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1: The much-anticipated presentatin started. ________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter. ___________________________
英语试题卷
2024年3月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel.B．At the custms.C．In a museum.
2．Frm where did the wman get t knw abut the jb?
A．A newspaper. B．A ntice bard.C．An emplyment agency.
3．What is the wman ding?
A．Seeking help.B．Giving advice.C．Making a cmplaint.
4．What des the man use as his passwrd?
A．His majr.B．His girlfriend’s name.C．His cmputer brand.
5．What is the man encuraged t d in the cnversatin?
A．Make a call.B．Enter a race.C．Open a shp.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.B．Friends.C．Business partners.
7．Why des the wman call?
A．T schedule an event.B．T discuss a prpsal.C．T make an appintment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What des the wman cmplain abut?
A．The bill.B．The fd.C．The service.
9．What can we knw abut the spaghetti?
A．It hasn’t cme yet.B．It has a pr taste.C．It is charged extra.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the man?
A．A hst.B．A businessman.C．A reprter.
11．What des the wman say abut the cafe market?
A. It lacks diversity.B．It’s highly prfitable.C．It’s full f pprtunities.
12．What des the Parisian Cafe prvide?
A．A unique cffee flavr.B．Interesting interactins.C．A family atmsphere.
13. What is knwn abut the rabbits in the Parisian Cafe?
A．They feed n cffee beans.
B．They are mre peaceful than cats.
C．They pse n risk t custmers’ health.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Academic perfrmance.B．Schl applicatin.C．Career planning.
15．What des the man advise the wman’s sn t fcus n?
A．Scial activities.B．Persnal interests.C．Overall ability.
16．What is required in the imprtant essay?
A．An utlk fr future careers.
B．Plans fr scientific experiments.
C．Develpment f scial prgrams.
17．Hw des the wman feel abut the talk?
A．Time-cnsuming.B．Cnfusing.C．Infrmative.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is May recgnized as in America?
A．A fd festival.B．A shpping seasn.C．A celebrating mnth.
19．What can be learned abut Asian Americans frm the speaker?
A．They are grwing rapidly.
B．They wrk and live in Chinatwn.
C．They cntribute a lt t American literature.
20．What will peple d in Asian American and Pacific Islander Mnth?
A．Shp fr fd n sale.
B．Taste Asian specialties.
C．Cnduct a plitical electin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Art Gallery f NSW(New Suth Wales) Exhibitin
Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day?
25 Nvember 2023-28 April 2024
Day and night, lve and rage, calm and chas. Enter a wrld f emtinal extremes in this exhibitin f the art f Luise Burgeis, ne f the mst influential artists f the past century. Brn in Paris in 1911 and living and wrking in New Yrk until her death in 2010, Burgeis is well-knwn fr her fearless explratin f human relatinships acrss a seven-decade career.
Luise Burgeis: Has the Day Invaded the Night r Has the Night Invaded the Day? reveals the extrardinary reach and intensity f Burgeis’ art, frm unfrgettable sculptures f the 1940s t her tugh yet tender weaving wrks f the 1990s and 2000s. It als reveals the psychlgical tensins that pwered her search, thrugh a dramatic presentatin in tw cntrasting exhibitin spaces. Mving frm the well-lit rms f “Day” t the darkened area f “Night”, viewers will encunter mre than 120 wrks, including many never seen befre in Australia.
Tickets can be bked nline via the exhibitin r event page n ur website, r in persn at the welcme desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannt be exchanged, but if smething unexpected happens that prevents yu frm attending, yu can change the date f yur reservatin in yur cnfirmatin email.
21．What d we knw abut Luise Burgeis?
A．Her art is cnservative.B．She was an emtinal artist.
C．She was raised in Paris.D．Her art explres human relatinships.
22．What des the exhibitin feature?
A．Varius themes.B．Cntrasting layut.
C．Intensive clrs.D．Extrardinary paintings.
23．What can yu d if yu can’t attend the exhibitin?
A．Reschedule the date.B．Cancel the bking.
C．Claim the mney back.D．Exchange the event.
B
D I think the sky is falling? Srt f.
My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm fr my tiny princess self. S, we left Egypt. Back hme, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness...
The game f life is hard, and a lt f us are playing hurt.
I ache fr the wrld but naturally I’m mstly watching the Me Mvie, where balance and strength are beginning t fail. What can we d as the creaking elevatr f age slwly arrive? The main slutin is t get utside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thughts f them — are my cmfrt.
Recently I was walking alng a beach with Neshama. We g back 50 years. She is 84, shrt and strng. Every s ften, she bent dwn smewhat tentatively （踌躇地） and picked up small items int a small clth bag.
“What are yu ding?”
“I’m picking up micr litter. I try t help where I can.”
I reminded her f an ld stry. A great warhrse cmes upn a tiny sparrw （麻雀） lying n its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effrt. The hrse asks it what it’s ding.
“I’m trying t help hld back the darkness.”
The hrse laughs ludly, “That is s funny. What d yu weigh?”
And the sparrw replies, “One des what ne can.”
This is what lder age means. We d what we can.
We cntinued ur walk. Neshama bent tentatively t pick up bits f litter and started t slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are s physically vulnerable in lder age, but friendship makes it all a rwing machine fr the sul. We can take it, as lng as we feel and give lve, and laugh gently at urselves as we fall apart. We knw by a certain age the great lie in ur life — if yu d r achieve this r that, yu will be happy and rich. N. Lve and service make us rich.
24．What des the authr say abut her present life?
A．She leads a balanced life.B．She enjys meeting ld friends.
C．She is really int mvies.D．She struggles with family crises.
25．Why did the authr mentin the sparrw?
A．T cnfirm Neshama’s fear.B．T ffer her cmfrt.
C．T change Neshama’s mind.D．T shw her apprval.
26．What des the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Physical weakness.B．The great lie.
C．The rwing machine.D．The brken sul.
27．What largely determines happiness in lder age accrding t the authr?
A．Achieving imprtant life gals.B．Enjying life as yu can.
C．Living a life f lve and service.D．Lving what is being dne.
C
Bnbs ften frm friendly relatinships with ther bnb s in separate scial grups — the first time this has been seen in nn-human primates （灵长类）. This is in line with humans, but in cntrast t chimpanzees, anther primate, which frequently kill chimps in ther grups. The findings challenge the idea that humans evlved （进化） frm vilent apes, says Surbeck at Harvard University. “This ptential t frm cperative links between different grups is nt uniquely human and it might have ccurred earlier than we thught,” he says.
Many animals cperate, but they seem t d s nly with thse within their scial circle, r in-grup. Hstile （敌对的） interactins between grups are cmmn amng animals, including chimpanzees, s scientists have ften assumed that hstility twards ther scial grups in humans is natural, says Samuni, als at Harvard. Hwever, humans als ften cperate with peple in different scial circles, fr example, by trading r teaching.
Bnbs are ne f ur clsest living relatives. They are less studied than chimpanzees, but are knwn t be mre peaceful, says Surbeck. T learn mre abut interactins between grups, Surbeck and Samuni bserved 31 adult bnb s frm tw scial grups in Cng ver a tw-year perid. The pair dcumented 95 encunters between the grups, which represented abut 20% f their ttal bservatin time. Unlike chimpanzees bserved in previus studies, they shwed cperatin with ut-grup members. In fact,10% f all mutual grming （梳毛） and 6% f all fd sharing ccurred amng members f different scial grups.
While bnb s that grmed thers usually gt an immediate benefit, fd sharing rarely resulted in a gift in return. This suggests that their actins were “nt just mtivated by selfish interests r immediate rewards”, Surbeck and Samuni reprt.
Otten, a researcher frm the Netherlands, finds the study “exciting”, especially as it “challenges the idea f human exceptinalism” with regard t ut-grup cperatin. Otten says the bnb s that were mst cperative within their grups were the same nes that cperated mre with ut-grup members. This agrees with findings frm humans. “Schlars used t believe that in-grup ‘lve’ ges tgether with ut-grup ‘hate’, but recent research suggests that ften in-grup cperatrs are als ut-grup cperatrs,” he says.
28．What is the fcus f the study n bnbs?
A．Their scial behavir.B．Their survival skills.
C．Their evlutinary prcess.D．Their intelligence level.
29．What can be learnt abut the bnbs?
A．They are humans’ clsest relatives.B．They can be taught t cperate.
C．They interact friendly beynd grups.D．They share fd fr immediate rewards.
30．Hw was the study cnducted?
A．By cmparing different primates.B．By bserving bnbs’ interactins.
C．By listing grup members’ mtivatins.D．By analysing statistics f previus studies.
31．Hw des Otten find the study?
A．Frward-lking.B．Grundbreaking.C．Cntrversial.D．One-sided.
D
Studies have shwn the mere expsure effect, als referred t as the familiarity principle, inspires ur decisins. It is a helpful psychlgical mechanism that helps us sustain ur energy and fcus ur attentin n ther things. Getting used t new things takes effrt and it can be exhausting. S unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely t buy frm cmpanies we've gt used t. That is why cmpanies spend s much mney n advertising and marketing and why insurance cmpanies penly charge existing custmers mre than new nes.
It’s nt the case that we nly desire things we already knw. Sme studies suggest when invited t share ur preferences, we smetimes see less familiar ptins as mre desirable. But when acting n that preference, we fall back t what we knw. This might explain why smetimes the things we want and the things we d dn’t quite match up. We might even return t cmpanies that treated us prly in the past r stay in bad relatinships.
It’s easy t paint the familiarity principle as an enemy r smething t battle as if it is smething that hlds us back frm living ur dreams. But this attitude might be verwhelming because it tends t encurage us tward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we dn’t feel ready fr. Sme articles suggest the slutin t familiarity frustratin is cmplete expsure t nvelty. While this can appear effective in the shrt run, we may nly end up replacing ne prblem with anther. It als risks verwhelm and burnut.
S what if we can wrk with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is smething we can learn t play with and enjy. It is a setting fr creativity and a pathway t expansin. We can braden the zne f familiarity bit by bit. If we think f familiarity as smething that can expand, we can cnsider changing the cnditins in and arund ur lives t make mre space fr ur preferences t take rt and grw gently. Frm here, we will start t make decisins, drawing frm an ever-deepening pl f valuable ptins.
32．What allws insurance cmpanies t charge ld custmers mre?
A．The imprved service.B．The advertising cst.
C．The familiarity principle.D．The law f the market.
33．What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A．Our preferences affect ur decisins.
B．Familiarity tends t generate disrespect.
C．The familiarity principle is a duble-edged swrd.
D．There can be a mismatch between desires and actins.
34．What is the authr’s attitude twards the slutin in sme articles?
A．Disapprving.B．Tlerant.C．Objective.D．Reserved.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Step Out Of Yur Familiarity ZneB．Spare A Thught Fr Yur Preference
C．Gently Expand Yur Familiarity ZneD．Give Pririty T The Mere Expsure Effect
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Plt a Shrt Stry
A great shrt stry drps the reader int its wrld swiftly and hlds their attentin all the way thrugh. 36 It can be as simple as knwing a few key mments yu want t wrk yur way tward. Yu’ll wind up with things yu never imagined at the start. Fllw these steps t plt yur next stry.
Brainstrm. Yu dn't need t have multiple shrt stry ideas ready t g at a mment's ntice. 37 When that idea cmes t yu, sit dwn and flesh it ut. Make nte f any characters, settings, r bits f dialgue that yu see.
38 The fundatins f yur main cnflict r theme ften frm a shrt stry’s rising actin. T create tensin and mvement, yu must knw exactly what yur character wants and what wuld prevent them frm getting it. Cnflicts can be internal r external, s imagine at what stage the reader will be meeting yur character.
Create a brief utline. Sketch ut （草拟） the flw f events yur shrt stry will cntain, including interactins between characters and key mments. Write dwn identifying characteristics. But when it cmes t drafting, pick yur mments f backstry carefully. 39
Pick a pint f view. Many shrt stries wrk well in first-persn because f their brevity （简洁）. 40 If yur stry needs t be tld in secnd-persn r third-persn, that wrks, t. Regardless f which POV yu chse, it’s usually best t center that narrative arund ne main character t ensure a cnsistent read n the situatin at hand.
A．Select the right character.
B．Write ut the central cnflict.
C．All yu need is ne slid cncept.
D．But there’s n hard and fast rule saying yurs must.
E．Shrt stries allw the freedm t experiment because f their freestyle.
F．Pltting a shrt stry desn’t have t invlve a detailed list f plt pints.
G．T make the cut, a piece f infrmatin must cntribute t the stry’s central events.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What I will be hsting, t be exact, is a series f meditatin retreats （冥想静修） t be held this spring. During each retreat, abut a hundred 41 will cme here frm all ver the wrld fr a perid f a week t ten days t deepen their meditatin practices. Sme f them are 42 , but many have never been t India. My rle is t take care f these peple during their 43 here. Fr mst f the retreat, the participants will be in 44 . Fr sme f them, it will be the first time they’ve 45 silence as a devtinal practice, and it can be intense. Hwever, I will be the ne persn they are 46 t talk t if smething is ging wrng.
I can help them. I am s 47 t help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 48 bartender, all the antennas （直觉） I’ve ever develped thrughut my lifetime that have taught me hw t 49 what peple are feeling — they were all accumulated 50 I culd help ease these gd peple int the difficult task they’ve 51 . I am s cnsumed by 52 at their bravery. These peple have 53 their families and lives fr a few weeks t g int silent retreat with a crwd f perfect 54 in India. Nt everybdy des this in their 55 .
41．A．emplyeesB．retireesC．intervieweesD．devtees
42．A．passers-byB．ld-timesC．truble-makersD．peace-lvers
43．A．wrkB．stayC．turD．lecture
44．A．dubtB．memryC．silenceD．surprise
45．A．treatedB．interpretedC．describedD．experienced
46．A．cmmandedB．remindedC．frcedD．allwed
47．A．equippedB．mvedC．wantedD．mtivated
48．A．talkativeB．sympatheticC．aggressiveD．inncent
49．A．readB．recrdC．expressD．reveal
50．A．s thatB．nw thatC．in caseD．even if
51．A．put asideB．taken nC．turned dwnD．gt ver
52．A．guiltB．satisfactinC．wnderD．embarrassment
53．A．cntributed tB．relied nC．left behindD．prayed fr
54．A．strangersB．ppnentsC．friendsD．rmmates
55．A．jbB．adventureC．dreamD．lifetime
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, we are used t pening an app t skim public review s fr reference befre ging t a restaurant. If it has a scre f 4.8 r abve n a 5-pint scale, the restaurant 56 (guarantee) t be a gd chice; but if it is a4 r even less, it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely t suffer.
In the past mnths, tpics such as “Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better” 57 (tp) the list f search terms. But 58 is essential fr everyne is the authenticity f the evaluatin. We need t analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin 59 reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences.
Fr ne thing, quite a few business runners rely s 60 (primary) n gd scres t attract cnsumers that they manipulate （操纵） ratings by buying psitive review s t increase traffic. Fr anther, sme cnsumers may g 61 their riginal intentin and give high scres because they receive free dishes r discunts when 62 (ask) t submit cmments.
63 (cncern) these phenmena, platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need mre 64 (expse) t display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring, strict examinatin and punitive （惩罚性的） measures t create a health y cmpetitive atmsphere. 65 , users will eventually abandn platfrms, leaving thse tricky players t their marketing game.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑期想在家乡（杭州）寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括：
1．相关介绍；
2．旅伴要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm culd cmmunicate well with ther peple thrugh the cmputer r even n the phne, but when it came t making public presentatins, he was hpeless. He was aware that peple at cnferences wuld cunt up the times he said such things as “what I really meant t say was” when he gt nervus.
Tm was an expert in Reality Rbtics Cmpany. His bss had asked him t d smething that he was abslutely scared abut. The next mnth he wuld be presenting n behalf f his cmpany, and there wuld be a lt f peple, and his bss, wh had never attended Tm’s presentatins, wanted t impress the audience with the innvative wrk that the cmpany was ding. Tm knew his bss’s respect fr him wuld plummet （坠落） if he said that he culd nt d it. S, he wrked like crazy n the task.
One day, he felt a great need t relax. He turned n the TV. He laughed, and smiled thrugh the first shw, making him feel a little better. But it was the secnd shw that really gt t him, where the ventrilquist （腹语术者） Arthur wrked with his dummy （假人）. This really prvided him with an inspiratin fr hw he was ging t make his much-feared presentatin a success.
The next day, he rganized a meeting f the peple that had the skills he needed, and, f curse, his bss. When he explained what he wanted t d, he culd sense that everyne was with him n this plan. But a lt f wrk had t be dne fr the bject f the plan t be cmpleted.
It was the day f the presentatin. Tm was smewhat nervus, but nwhere near t the extent that he usually was fr just such a situatin. And they had t get t their destinatin early, fr what needed t be dne had t be cmpleted befre the audience knew what was ging n.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jin Me fr a City Walk
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1: The much-anticipated presentatin started. ________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Tm walked nt the stage, lking exactly the same as the presenter. ___________________________
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