广西贵港市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西贵港市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hpe Bk Club
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme! Here yu can discver a new wrld, learn new ideas and make new friends!
What yu shuld d:
★Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in the bk club.
★Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup. The bk club will decide what pages r chapters (章节) yu will read.
★Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
★Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin.
Mre tips:
★Keep ur place clean.
★N pets and n smking.
★Take gd care f bks and return them n time.
★Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt jin in the discussin.
Fees:
Kids frm 3 t 7: Free;
Kids frm 8 t 18: 10 dllars a mnth;
Adults: 15 dllars a mnth.
If yu are interested, call 487-256-656 r 487-266-545, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website at www. hpebkclub.cm.
1. What is ne f the respnsibilities f a bk club member?
A. T decide the bk fr the entire club t read.
B. T lead the discussin during every meeting.
C. T keep up with the reading schedule set by the club.
D. T prvide snacks and drinks fr the grup
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 10-year-ld sn pay fr being in the club fr tw mnths?
A. 40 dllars.B. 60 dllars.C. 80 dllars.D. 90 dllars.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Yu can chse yur favurite bks t read in the club.
B. Members are expected t take ntes and participate in discussins.
C. Pets are allwed in the bk club as lng as they are well-behaved.
D. Yu can send a text message t 487-256-656 t jin the club.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，阅读要求以及收费信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据What yu shuld d部分中“Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup. (你必须跟上阅读进度，这样你才能成为小组的一部分。)”可知，需要跟进俱乐部制定的阅读计划，故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Kids frm 8 t 18: 10 dllars a mnth (8——18岁的孩子：每月10美元。)”以及“Adults: 15 dllars a mnth. (成年人：每月15美元)”可知，一个10岁的孩子和父母两个月的费用为：10×2+15×2×2=80 (美元)。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据What yu shuld d中“Yu shuld take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read. Everyne in the bk club is expected t jin in the discussin. (一边读，你应该记录下来笔记和想法。读书俱乐部中的每个人都应该参与讨论。)”可知，读书时需要记笔记，记下自己的想法并参与讨论。故选B项。
B
It’s a windy day in Laguna San Ignaci, and the waves seem t cme frm all directins. My children and I are riding n a 18-ft bat — small enugh that we can reach dwn int the water if a gray whale swims up alngside. And then we see what we’ve cme fr: a heart-shaped shwer f water and a dark mass rushing belw it. As instructed, we splash (泼溅) the water t signal the huge whale, which turns ut a mther with her baby. The baby sn swims beneath ur bat, appears t blw mist in my face, then lies nt its side like a 2-tn puppy. Leaning dwn, I tuched its skin gently. It feels electric. Als, a bit like petting a hard-biled egg.
San Ignaci is ne f very few places where a persn can pet a whale. The whales cme each year t give birth and t mate. If yu’re lucky, yu can shake hands with a leathery fin (鳍) r even plant a kiss n a cld, salty cheek. I usually wrry abut such interactins, because wild creatures can becme deeply stressed by human cntact. But bat numbers are strictly limited. And any whale that appraches a bat des s n its wn terms. Like that baby whale, we see him a few times, and he seems t like being petted and splashed.
S we are tw species, cnnecting thrugh tuch, but als thrugh eye cntact. Whalers used t call gray whales “devil fish” because these attractive creatures turn vilent when threatened. That makes it feel even mre f a blessing when, n ur third day there, a large mama whale appraches the bat. I’m splashing when I feel her nse press up int my hand. Thugh she’s wiser and apparently mre alert than her child, she still decides t trust us.
4. Why did the authr visit Laguna San Ignaci?
A. T analyse the behavir f gray whales.
B. T interact with gray whales.
C. T bserve the mating habits f gray whales.
D. T take phtgraphs f gray whales.
5. What des the authr imply abut human interactin with whales in San Ignaci?
A. It is strictly cntrlled t minimize stress n the whales.
B. It is harmful t the whales and shuld be avided.
C. It is encuraged t prmte scientific research.
D. It is dangerus and shuld nly be dne by experts.
6. Why des the authr cnsider it “a blessing” when a large mama whale appraches the bat?
A. Because she is smarter than her child and better at interacting with peple.
B. Because she believes in peple and will nt turn vilent if her baby is harmed.
C. Because a whale as large as this ne is rare t see.
D. Because she trusts peple despite her cncerns abut her child’s safety.
7. What’ s the writer’s implied purpse in the passage?
A. T ppularize the knwledge f whales.
B. T share an experience f the sea vyage.
C. T shw admiratin fr whales’ mtherhd.
D. T advcate harmny between man and nature.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孩子在圣伊格纳西奥与灰鲸互动的经历。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My children and I are riding n a 18-ft bat — small enugh that we can reach dwn int the water if a gray whale swims up alngside. And then we see what we’ve cme fr: a heart-shaped shwer f water and a dark mass rushing belw it.(我和我的孩子们正乘坐一艘 18 英尺长的小船——小到如果有一头灰鲸从旁边游过来，我们可以把手伸到水里。然后我们看到了我们此行的目的：一个心形的水花和在它下面急速游动的一个黑色的物体)”等内容可知，作者来圣伊格纳西奥是为了和灰鲸互动。故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I usually wrry abut such interactins, because wild creatures can becme deeply stressed by human cntact. But bat numbers are strictly limited. And any whale that appraches a bat des s n its wn terms.(我通常很担心这样的互动，因为野生动物可能会因为人类的接触而深感压力。但是船只的数量受到严格限制。而且任何靠近船只的鲸鱼都是按照它自己的意愿这么做的)”可知，人类与鲸鱼的互动是受到严格控制的，以尽量减少对鲸鱼的压力。故选A。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whalers used t call gray whales “devil fish” because these attractive creatures turn vilent when threatened. That makes it feel even mre f a blessing when, n ur third day there, a large mama whale appraches the bat. I’m splashing when I feel her nse press up int my hand. Thugh she’s wiser and apparently mre alert than her child, she still decides t trust us.(捕鲸者过去常常把灰鲸称为“魔鬼鱼”，因为这些迷人的生物在受到威胁时会变得很凶猛。当我们在那里的第三天，一头大母鲸靠近我们的船时，这就更让我觉得是一种福气了。我正在溅水，这时我感觉到它的鼻子顶到了我的手上。尽管它比它的幼崽更聪明，显然也更警觉，但它还是决定信任我们)”可知，灰鲸在受到威胁时会变得暴力，而这只大母鲸尽管她会担心自己孩子们的安全，但它依然选择相信人类，故作者认为这是一种福气。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ I tuched its skin gently.(我温柔地摸着它的皮肤)”和第二段“he seems t like being petted and splashed.(他好像很喜欢被抚摸和泼水)”及最后一段“she still decides t trust us.(她仍然决定相信我们)”并结合全文内容可知，文章通过描述作者和孩子的一段与鲸鱼互动的海上之旅，想要展现人与自然和谐共处的场景，故文章隐含的目的是提倡人与自然和谐相处。故选D。
C
Peple have different ways f dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Sme put them in the recycling area, while thers keep them as wrappers. While these are bth gd measures, a Japanese publishing cmpany had a better idea fr their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers C., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allws peple t grw plants with it. This unique newspaper was published n Greenery Day, which is an editin devted t envirnmental news and made f green paper with seeds placed int it. What makes it even mre sustainable is the ink (油墨) used t print wrds and phts, which is made frm plants. The publisher advised readers t tear the used newspaper int small pieces and plant them in a cntainer with sil. They shuld water them, like they wuld d fr any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grw int plants.
This brilliant cncept was invented by Dentsu Inc., ne f Japan’s mst distinguished advertising agencies, which wrks with the publishing cmpany n the initiative. The publisher’s cre belief is envirnmental sustainability. As its missin statement says, “The Mainichi desn’t take actin nly thrugh infrmatin, but als by slving glbal issues.” With jint effrts, this initiative has reached the crners f Japan and sld arund millins f cpies daily. Other such initiatives prducing plantable paper are als seen in India and the US.
Apprximately 95 millin trees are lst fr prducing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number f whse users represents 62.5 percent f the ppulatin wrldwide, has impacted hw peple lk at the news and the print readership has declined dramatically. Likewise, the reinventin and reimaginatin f this newspaper can bring abut a revlutin in the publishing industry as well as having an envirnmental impact.
8. What d we knw abut the “Green Newspaper”?
A. It uses water-resistant materials.
B. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
C. It functins as nutrients fr seeds.
D. It’s published t celebrate Greenery Day.
9. What message des the publisher’s missin statement cnvey?
A. It’s easier said than dne.
B. Everything cmes t him wh waits.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
10. Hw des the authr explain the initiative’s influence?
A. By listing statistics.
B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By cnducting surveys.
D. By analyzing results.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. A living newspaper gives back t Earth.
B. The publishing industry sees a green milestne.
C. Used newspapers becme hme t plants.
D. Many cmpanies supprt plantable newspapers.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本一家出版公司发明了“绿色报纸”，这种报纸可以种植植物，很好地解决了废报纸问题。
【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“What makes it even mre sustainable is the ink (油墨) used t print wrds and phts, which is made frm plants. (使它更具可持续性的是用于打印文字和照片的油墨，它是由植物制成的)”可知，“绿色报纸”是用植物油墨印制的。故选B项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“As its missin statement says, “The Mainichi desn’t take actin nly thrugh infrmatin, but als by slving glbal issues.” With jint effrts, this initiative has reached the crners f Japan and sld arund millins f cpies daily. (正如其使命声明所说，“Mainichi不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在共同努力下，这一举措已传播到日本的各个角落，每天售出约数百万份)”可知，每天售出的绿色报纸传播到日本各地，Mainichi用自己的实际行动来解决环保问题。由此推知，他们的使命声明很好地表达了“行动胜于言语”的思想。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Apprximately 95 millin trees are lst fr prducing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number f whse users represents 62.5 percent f the ppulatin wrldwide, has impacted hw peple lk at the news and the print readership has declined dramatically. Likewise, the reinventin and reimaginatin f this newspaper can bring abut a revlutin in the publishing industry as well as having an envirnmental impact. (每年大约有9500万棵树因制作报纸而损失。互联网，其用户数量为62。占全球人口的5%，影响了人们看待新闻的方式，印刷品读者人数急剧下降。同样，本报的重塑和重新构想可以带来出版业的革命，也会对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者首先阐述了互联网对出版业的影响，然后将“绿色报纸”和互联网类比，表明“绿色报纸”将会给出版业带来的巨大影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本株式会社每日新闻社开发的嵌入植物种子的环保报纸“Green Newspaper”，该报纸采用环保油墨印制，把这种报纸的碎屑种在土壤里能长出植物，A项“有生命的报纸回馈地球”概括了文章主要内容且生动形象，选项中的“living”体现了能长出植物这一特点，“gives back t Earth”体现了报纸的绿色环保。故选A项。
D
In tday’s digital age, brwsing shrt-frm vides n platfrms like TikTk and YuTube has becme a ppular way t pass time. While there are truly engaging vides, there are als plenty f unremarkable nes. Hwever, a recent study reveals that frequently skipping between vides r fast-frwarding within them might nt relieve bredm—it culd actually make it wrse.
Dr. Katy Tam frm the University f Trnt Scarbrugh, the lead researcher f this study, explained that bredm has a clse cnnectin with attentin. “When the level f ur engagement with a vide desn’t match what we expect, bredm sets in,” she said. “Peple wh frequently switch vides are seeking mre interesting cntent, but this actually reduces their engagement and increases feelings f bredm.”
The findings align with ther studies: as the team ntes, previus research has suggested that while bredm relief is a driver fr peple t use scial media r smartphnes, the use f such technlgy appears t make the feeling wrse.
Tam and her team cnducted seven experiments invlving ver 1,200 participants in ttal. The initial tw experiments had different results. One shwed that peple switch mre when they find vides bring, and the ther indicated that peple thught the ability t skip r switch wuld reduce bredm. But later experiments prved therwise. Fr example, undergraduates reprted higher bredm levels when they culd skip within a vide r switch between several shrt vides cmpared t watching a single lnger vide.
“Our research clearly shws that the act f fast-frwarding r skipping vides in an attempt t avid bredm can backfire,” Dr. Tam said. “Just like in a mvie theatre, true enjyment ften cmes frm full immersin, nt cnstant switching.”
12. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The relatinship between vide switching and bredm.
B. Hw t avid bredm while brwsing vides.
C. The ppularity f TikTk and YuTube amng yung peple.
D. The imprtance f immersive experiences in mvie theaters.
13. What des the underlined phrase “align with” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. cntrast withB. cmpare withC. agree withD. cnflict with
14. What did the early experiments by Dr Tam’s team shw?
A. Peple switch less when vides are bring.
B. Peple have different ideas abut vide-watching.
C. The ability t skip r switch can reduce bredm.
D. Bredm has n relatin with vide-switching.
15. T relieve bredm while watching vides, Dr. Katy Tam suggest peple ________.
A. skip thrugh vides as ften as pssible
B. fast-frward vides t keep interest
C. avid watching vides n scial media platfrms
D. absrb themselves in the vide cntent
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多斯卡伯勒大学的研究人员关于人们浏览视频的研究，研究表明不断切换视频或在同一视频中前后跳跃实际上会让人们感到更无聊。
【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“a recent study reveals that frequently skipping between vides r fast-frwarding within them might nt relieve bredm—it culd actually make it wrse. (一项最近的研究揭示，频繁地在视频之间切换或在视频中快进可能无法缓解无聊，实际上，它可能会使无聊感变得更糟。)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要探讨了人们在浏览视频时频繁切换或跳过内容如何影响他们的无聊感，因此主旨是视频切换与无聊之间的关系。故选A项。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Peple wh frequently switch vides are seeking mre interesting cntent, but this actually reduces their engagement and increases feelings f bredm.(频繁切换视频的人是在寻找更有趣的内容，但这实际上降低了他们的参与度，增加了他们的无聊感)”及第三段“as the team ntes, previus research has suggested that while bredm relief is a driver fr peple t use scial media r smartphnes, the use f such technlgy appears t make the feeling wrse. (正如研究小组指出的那样，之前的研究表明，尽管缓解无聊是人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的一个动力，但使用这些技术似乎会让感觉更糟)”可知，之前的研究和现在的研究结果一样，推知align with是“与……一致”之意。故选C项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The initial tw experiments had different results. One shwed that peple switch mre when they find vides bring, and the ther indicated that peple thught the ability t skip r switch wuld reduce bredm. (最初的两个实验得出了不同的结果。一个实验表明，当人们觉得视频无聊时，他们会更频繁地切换；而另一个实验则表明，人们认为能够跳过或切换视频可以减少无聊感。)”可知人们持不同的观点。故选B项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just like in a mvie theatre, true enjyment ften cmes frm full immersin, nt cnstant switching. (就像在电影院一样，真正的享受往往来自于全身心的投入，而不是不断地切换。)”可知，Dr. Katy Tam建议人们沉浸于视频内容中来缓解无聊。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Teach Yur Kids t Enjy Hiking
Hiking is ne f my favrite things t d. Ever since my kids were babies, we’ve been getting ut f the huse n mst weekends t explre. Get exercise and fresh air.
A gd, lng, family hike gives us a sense f accmplishment. It creates pprtunities fr cnversatin. It brings us clser with a shared memries and experiences. ___16___
But hw d we d it? I ften get this questin frm friends and strangers. They express surprise at my small children’s ability t walk 10-mile trial r their willingness t climb 2,800-ft muntains. Their children dn’t even want t walk t schl. ___17___ S what’s the secret?
First f all, eat befre yu leave and carry fd. It’s cmmn fr us t have a quick bite befre we strike ut n a trail. ___18___ But these are served at fficial stps, nt just handed ut freely.
Pack lts f water. There are few things mre miserable than hiking while thirsty. I like my kids drink as much as they want because they can always stp t relieve (方便，上厕所) themselves alng the way.
___19___ Kids like knwing where they are in the wrld. Maps are perfect fr helping them t understand that. I always take sme time befre we leave t shw them where we are, where we’re headed, and what the jurney will lk like. Pint ut landmarks that they will see. We talk abut hw lng it will take s they dn’t ask me. “Are we there yet?”
Remember, it’s nt abut the speed. It’s abut steady prgress. The last thing yu want is an exhausted child wh can barely cntinue. ___20___
A. Shw them a rute map.
B. Eating a lt f fd is a fun thing t d.
C. Give them encuragement alng the way.
D. Let alne walk fr hurs in rugh cnditins.
E. S set a slw, cmfrtable pace, and have fun.
F. I always pack snacks like nut, fruit, chclate, and ckies.
G. And it is als a great way t pass time withut spending mney.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者是如何做到让孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的。
【16题详解】空前“A gd, lng, family hike gives us a sense f accmplishment. It creates pprtunities fr cnversatin. It brings us clser with a shared memries and experiences.(一次美好的、漫长的家庭徒步旅行给我们一种成就感。它创造了交谈的机会。它通过共同的回忆和经历使我们更加亲密。)”说明了家庭徒步旅行的好处，空格处也应该和这种旅行的好处有关，G选项“And it is als a great way t pass time withut spending mney.(这也是一种不花钱打发时间的好方法。)”也是说明的家庭徒步旅行的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】空前“Their children dn’t even want t walk t schl.(他们的孩子甚至不想走路上学。)”说明作者朋友的孩子甚至不走路去上学，空格处也应该是对作者朋友的描述，和不喜欢走路有关，D选项“Let alne walk fr hurs in rugh cnditins.(更不用说在恶劣的条件下走几个小时了。)”承接上文，说明他们更不会愿意走好几个小时，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】空前“First f all, eat befre yu leave and carry fd. It’s cmmn fr us t have a quick bite befre we strike ut n a trail.(首先，在你离开之前吃好东西，带上食物。我们在出发前吃点东西是很常见的。)”说明了在出发前要吃东西，并且带上食物再出发，空格处应该和带食物有关，F选项“I always pack snacks like nut, fruit, chclate, and ckies.(我总是带些零食，比如坚果、水果、巧克力和饼干。)”说明了作者带一些什么食物，和带食物有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Kids like knwing where they are in the wrld. Maps are perfect fr helping them t understand that.(孩子们喜欢知道他们在世界上的位置。地图是帮助他们理解这一点的完美工具。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要给孩子们看地图，A选项“Shw them a rute map.(给他们看路线图。)”说明了要给孩子们看地图，概括了本段内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选A。
【20题详解】空前“Remember, it’s nt abut the speed. It’s abut steady prgress. The last thing yu want is an exhausted child wh can barely cntinue.(记住，这与速度无关。这是关于稳定的进步。你最不希望看到的就是一个疲惫不堪、几乎无法继续学习的孩子。)”说明远足的时候不要要求孩子们走太快，也就是要走慢一点，E选项“S set a slw, cmfrtable pace, and have fun.(所以，设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏，享受乐趣吧。)”说明了要设一个缓慢的节奏，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been interested in Chinese Kunqu Opera since I was eleven years ld . It is the age when ne can first ___21___ its wrds and start cllecting them. I cpied the great wrds int a ___22___ because I enjyed the imaginative language. Then, I tried t ___23___ the tnes (腔调) and appreciate the meldy (曲调). Gradually, I realized that Kunqu Opera is nt nly what’s written — it’s als the music, the dance mves and the headdress.
I grew up in nrthern twn with n Kunqu Opera perfrmances. ___24___, I never imagined I culd learn and perfrm it myself until I ___25___ Saturday class. At that time, I was ___26___ and ften gt up befre 5 am t g t class. My training ___27___ basics, like walking nstage. I realized that the many requirements n the frm are the nly way t artistic ___28___. Perfrmers put in s much effrt t shw hw ___29___ effrtless they are nstage.
I ____30____ t practice Kunqu Opera after mving t the US fr cllege. This ancient art frm has been ____31____ with my studies and creatins in mdern ____32____ and petry. When peple ask me why Kunqu Opera is cnnected with my ____33____ and with the Western art wrld tday, I say that, its ____34____ and influences will never disappear.
Kunqu Opera has a ____35____ pwer, which means I’m willing t step int different art frms. Thanks t this cultural heritage, I knw I have a hme within myself.
21. A. rely nB. watch ut frC. live up tD. fall in lve with
22. A. ntebkB. planC. resultD. prcess
23. A. hpeB. nticeC. believeD. agree
24. A. ThusB. HweverC. MreverD. Furthermre
25. A. frgtB. rememberedC. wrriedD. attended
26. A. single-handedB. warm-heartedC. strng-willedD. absent-minded
27. A. led tB. jumped atC. started withD. brke dwn
28. A. perfectinB. judgementC. behavirsD. markets
29. A. strangelyB. seeminglyC. badlyD. lazily
30. A. teachB. directC. intrduceD. cntinue
31. A. cveredB. filledC. mixedD. treated
32. A. scienceB. businessC. sprtD. art
33. A. lifeB. mannersC. pwerD. qualities
34. A. valueB. requestC. versinD. effect
35. A. impressiveB. mvingC. magicalD. energetic
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了一位作者自幼对昆曲产生兴趣，并通过不断学习和实践，逐渐深入理解昆曲艺术的故事。作者在美国继续练习昆曲，并将其与现代艺术和诗歌创作相结合，体现了昆曲艺术的持久魅力和文化价值。
【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个人第一次爱上它的词句并开始收集它们的年龄。A. rely n依赖；B. watch ut fr注意；C. live up t达到；D. fall in lve with爱上。根据上文“I have been interested in”可知，作者对昆曲产生了兴趣，所以会爱上昆曲的唱词，故选D项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将这些优美的词句抄写到笔记本里，因为我喜欢这种富有想象力的语言。A. ntebk笔记本；B. plan计划；C. result结果；D. prcess过程。根据上文“cpied the great wrds”可知，作者将词句抄写到笔记本里，故选A项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我尝试注意腔调并欣赏旋律。A. hpe希望；B. ntice注意；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据下文“appreciate the meldy”可知，作者尝试欣赏旋律，在此之前必须要注意腔调，故选B项。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从未想过我能够自己学习并表演昆曲，直到我参加了周六的课程。A. Thus因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever而且；D. Furthermre此外。根据上文“I grew up in nrthern twn with n Kunqu Opera perfrmances.”可知，作者成长于一个没有昆曲的北方小镇，因此从来没有想过会学习和表演昆曲，故选A项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从未想过我能够自己学习并表演昆曲，直到我参加了周六的课程。A. frgt忘记；B. remembered记得；C. wrried担心；D. attended参加。根据下文“Saturday class”可知，作者参加了周六的课程，attend classes是“上课”的意思，符合语境，故选D项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我意志坚强，经常在早上5点前起床去上课。A. single-handed单手的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. strng-willed意志坚强的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“ften gt up befre 5 am t g t class”可知，作者为了上课能够早起，说明他意志坚强，故选C项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的训练从基础开始，比如舞台上的走步。A. led t导致；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. started with从……开始；D. brke dwn分解。根据下文“basics, like walking nstage”可知，训练从基础开始，故选C项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，对形式的许多要求是达到艺术完美的唯一途径。A. perfectin完美；B. judgement判断；C. behavirs行为；D. markets市场。根据上文“My training basics, like walking nstage.”可知，基础的练习是为了达到艺术完美，故选A项。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演者们努力展示他们在舞台上的表现是多么地看似毫不费力。A. strangely奇怪地；B. seemingly似乎；C. badly糟糕地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据下文“effrtless they are nstage”可知，台上一分钟，台下十年功，这里指的是在台上看似毫不费力，故选B项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到美国上大学后，我继续练习昆曲。A. teach教；B. direct指导；C. intrduce介绍；D. cntinue继续。根据下文“after mving t the US fr cllege”可知，作者后来去美国上大学，但是他继续练习昆曲，故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式与我在现代艺术和诗歌创作中的学习和创作相结合。A. cvered覆盖；B. filled填满；C. mixed混合；D. treated对待。根据下文“with my studies and creatins”可知，昆曲与作者后来的文学诗歌创作相结合，故选C项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式与我在现代艺术和诗歌创作中的学习和创作相结合。A. science科学；B. business商业；C. sprt运动；D. art艺术。根据下文“and petry”及全文可知，作者一直喜欢昆曲，这是一种艺术形式，由此可知，作者是从事艺术创作的，故选D项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活以及今天的西方艺术世界相连时，我说，它的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. life生活；B. manners礼貌；C. pwer力量；D. qualities品质。根据上文“why Kunqu Opera is cnnected with”结合作者去美国上学还坚持练习昆曲可知，昆曲已经成为作者生活中的一部分，也就是和生活是紧密联系的，故选A项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活以及今天的西方艺术世界相连时，我说，它的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. value价值；B. request请求；C. versin版本；D. effect影响。根据上下文“and influences”可知，昆曲之所以对作者产生了这么大的影响，是因为这种戏剧形式的价值观和影响力，故选A项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昆曲具有一种神奇的力量，这意味着我愿意踏入不同的艺术形式。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. mving感人的；C. magical神奇的；D. energetic充满活力的。根据上下文“which means I’m willing t step int different art frms”可知，作者愿意因为昆曲尝试不同的艺术形式，说明昆曲有一种神奇的力量，故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s almst a cmmn belief that the best fd yu can find in a place is nt in the fancy restaurants, ___36___ in the backstreets. These parts are usually away frm ppular turist ___37___ (attract), which means that t find them, yu’ll need the spirit f an explrer.
That’s hw I came acrss rujiam when I was explring Beijing. I fund a restaurant ___38___ (sell) dishes frm Xi’an and decided t give it ___39___ try.
My rujiam, made fresh, was still warm. The bread was sft when I ___40___ (bite) int it, and the meat inside was delicius and tender. In fact, I enjyed it s much that I ended up rdering mre t take hme, ___41___ (imagine) hw much I’d enjy sharing it with my family later. Althugh it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can easily satisfy yur appetite.
There are kinds f things yu can put inside the “m”, as the bread is called. Fr example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat ___42___ (typical) used is beef, but in Gansu Prvince, lamb is ___43___ (ppular). And the first rujiam ___44___ I tried was made with prk. Hwever, it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack. And fr peple ____45____ me wh grew up eating hamburgers, it’s a perfect cmbinatin f East and West.
【答案】36. but 37. attractins 38. selling 39. a 40. bit 41. imagining
42. typically 43. mre ppular 44. that 45. like
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现一家美味的肉夹馍餐馆的经历，并介绍了肉夹馍的几种类型。
【36题详解】考查连词。 句意：人们几乎普遍认为，在一个地方能找到的最好的食物不是在高档餐厅，而是在小巷子里。“”，为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【37题详解】考查名词复数。 句意：这些地方通常远离热门旅游景点，这意味着要找到它们，你需要有探险家的精神。空处需填名词作宾语，attractin为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填attractins。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：我发现一家卖西安菜的餐馆，决定去试一试。空处需填非谓语动词，restaurant与sell之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰restaurant。故填selling。
【39题详解】考查冠词。 句意：我发现一家卖西安菜的餐馆，决定去试一试。give it a try，为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故填a。
【40题详解】考查时态。 句意：当我咬下去时，面包很软，里面的肉又美味又嫩。空处作谓语，主语I与bite为主动关系，文章讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：事实上，我太喜欢它了，最后又点了一些带回家，想象着一会儿和家人分享时我会有多开心。空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语I与imagine之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填imagining。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，典型使用的肉是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。修饰动词used，应用副词作状语，typical的副词形式为typically。故填typically。
【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，典型使用的肉是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是将西安和甘肃的情况进行对比，应用比较级，ppular的比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我尝试的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the first rujiam，为物，且先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：对于像我这样从小吃汉堡长大的人来说，它是东西方的完美结合。表示“像…… 一样”，应用介词like。故填like。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，是某外国语学校的学会生主席。最近，你校发起了“放下手机，遇见更好的自己”的活动。请你代表学生会，在学校的英语报上发表一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 过度使用手机的危害；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear bys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Cuncil
【答案】Dear bys and girls,
As yu have nticed, mre and mre students are addicted t cellphnes, which des harm t their health mentally and physically.
First, staring at a cell phne screen fr hurs can lead t dry eyes r ther eye diseases. Besides, n yur way hme r t schl, with yur attentin fully fcused n the cell phne, perhaps yu will fail t ntice the traffic arund yu, which will be a great danger t yu.
I think it’s high time that we shuld use it apprpriately. Try t set cellphnes aside. Only in this way, can we meet the better urselves.
The Students’ Cuncil
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my bdy frze; it felt as thugh my sul departed frm my bdy and I had n cntrl ver it. Anxiusly, I lked thrugh the name list psted n the wall f the lcker rm. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slwly saw all my friends’ names n that list but culd nt find mine. At that mment, I frze; I just culd nt accept that all my friends were n the schl basketball team, but I was nt.
I was s cnvinced there was a mistake that I went and fund the cach. “Mr Jhn, are yu sure that the name list yu psted is crrect?” I asked anxiusly, dreading his answer.
“Yes, the names n the list are finalized. Srry if yu did nt make it this year. There is always next year,” the cach replied withut the slightest bit f pity.
I culd feel the ht, bitter tears filling my eyes. All my effrts were in vain. I ran ut f the rm as fast as I culd. As sn as I walked ut, I saw my friends crwding int the lcker rm t lk at the team list. I heard them shuting and laughing as I walked away. Every ne f them jumped arund with exuberance (生气勃勃) after seeing that they made the team. Trying t frget abut the situatin, I planned t head ver t the cafeteria t buy sme fd, but Dan caught up with me n the way.
“Everybdy is cming ver t my huse t celebrate! Will yu be there?” he asked.
“I… I didn’t make the team,” I stammered (结巴).
“Oh, I didn’t knw. Yu can still cme after schl if yu want,” he hesitated.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Dan walked away, leaving me in despair.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After almst a year f practicing, I tried again.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dan walked away, leaving me in despair. I felt dead inside, like nthing mattered. My mind went blank fr the rest f the schl day. My heart brke when I saw all my friends gathering after schl, jking and laughing arund. It was then that it ccurred t me that nbdy was ging t give me a psitin n that team. I wuld have t earn it by myself. Having made this mental breakthrugh, I decided t wrk fr my gal f making the team. I decided t hit the gym every day.
After almst a year f practicing, I tried again. I felt cnfident. Regardless f the utcme, I knew that I had wrked hard. The next day, I fund ut that I was n the list. Seeing my name printed in large bld letters n the name list made me feel excited. My dream came true finally. I became a member f the schl basketball team. Frm the experience, I realized that the greater effrts we made, the sweeter reward we wuld get and that success needed painstaking effrts and patience.