东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试题（解析版）

这是一份东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 请将全部答案写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分，考试时问 120 分钟。
2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. With Jane. B. T Beijing. C. By train.
2 A. Every day. B. In the park. C. Running.
3. A. Enjyable. B. Talent shw. C. I dn’t mind.
4. A. Healthy. B. At hme. C. Ndles.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What des Steve think f the new park?
A. Far. B. Gd. C. Big.
6. Which cartn will they watch?
A. Mulan. B. Mickey Muse. C. Mnkey King.
7. Why des the wman chse this mvie theater?
A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has the latest films. C. It’s the newest.
8. When are they ging t meet?
A. At 8: 50 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 9: 10 a. m.
9. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the museum, B. In the hspital. C. In the library.
10. Wh is the ldest f the three?
A. Tm. B. Bill. C. Sam.
11. What wuld the wman prbably say next?
A. Well dne! B. Frget it! C. Gd idea!
12. What club des Bb want t jin?
A. B. C.
第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1分，满分 13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. What’s wrng with Ben nw?
A. He feels sleepy. B. He stays up late. C. His arm hurts.
14. What’s the reasn fr his prblem?
A. His habit. B. His hmewrk. C. His bike.
15. What will Ben d in the future?
A. Study harder. B. Sleep mre. C. Get up earlier.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。
16. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Reprter and player. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
17. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He was relaxed abut the game. B. He wins every time. C. His dream came true.
18. Why des the man lve ping-png?
A. His childhd feeling. B. His parents’ advice. C. The success it brings.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22三个小题。
19. What d we knw abut Tp One Bkstre?
A. It’s the clsest. B. It’s the mst expensive. C. It has the best service.
20 Which bkstre d they chse?
A Tp One. B. Xinhua Stre. C. The Best Bks.
21. Hw d they get t the bkstre?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
22. What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The best bkstre. B. The afternn plan. C. The ways t relax.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Wh is prbably talking t?
A. A writer. B. A guide. C. A turist.
24. What’s the wnder in the park?
A. The lake. B. The huse. C. The tree.
25. What is the speaker’s reminding (提醒) ?
A. Taking beautiful phts. B. Watching thers’ steps. C. Returning n time.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Thanks fr helping me wrk ut the math prblem, Bill.
—________. Yu can ask me fr help at any time.
A. Take it easyB. Nt reallyC. N prblemD. That’s fr sure
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——比尔，谢谢你帮我解这道数学题。——不客气。你可以随时向我求助。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Nt really不是真的；N prblem不客气；That’s fr sure这是肯定的。根据“Thanks fr”可知此处回复“不客气”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
2. —I finally finished the prject n time!
—________.
A. Gd jbB. That’s rightC. I hpe sD. Gd luck
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我终于按时完成了这个项目！——干得好。
考查情景交际。Gd jb干得好；That’s right没错；I hpe s我希望如此；Gd luck好运。根据“I finally finished the prject n time!”可知，对方按时完成了项目，此处应对对方给予赞扬或鼓励。故选A。
3. —Miss Li, I always make mistakes in my hmewrk. What shuld I d?
—Well, yu knw we can make fewer mistakes ________ we are careful enugh.
A. thughB. becauseC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——李老师，我的作业总是出错。我该怎么办？——好吧，你知道，只要我们足够仔细，我们可以犯更少的错误。
考查连词辨析。thugh尽管；because因为；as sn as一……就；as lng as只要。根据“yu knw we can make fewer mistakes ... we are careful enugh.”可知，细心是少犯错误的条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
4. —I heard Lisa can play five musical instruments like pian and guitar.
—Ww, she really has a ________ fr music.
A. talentB. resultC. habitD. reasn
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我听说丽莎会弹钢琴和吉他等五种乐器。——哇，她真的很有音乐天赋。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋；result结果；habit习惯；reasn原因。根据“Ww, she really has a ... fr music.”可知，此处指的是有音乐天赋。故选A。
5. —I think my cmputer is dying. It desn’t wrk!
—Relax! Things aren’t always what they ________.
A. expectB. happenC. changeD. appear
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我想我的电脑快不行了。它不工作！——放松！事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；happen发生；change改变；appear出现，看起来。根据“Things aren’t always what they”可知，此处指事情并不总是像看起来的那样。故选D。
6. —Did Lucy knw the bad news abut the car accident (事故)?
—Yes, she did. Then she ________ n time in hurrying t the hspital.
A. usedB. lstC. spentD. saved
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——露西知道车祸的坏消息吗？——是的，她知道。然后她立刻赶往医院。
考查动词辨析。used使用；lst丢失；spent花费；saved节省。根据“…n time in hurrying t the hspital”可知，此处指立刻前往医院，lse n time“立刻”，故选B。
7. —What d yu think f Queen Wen’s perfrmances at the WTA 500 in Tky?
—Fantastic! She ________ in the cmpetitin.
A. gave utB. std utC. came utD. mved ut
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你觉得郑钦文在东京WTA 500赛事中的表现如何？——好极了！她在比赛中脱颖而出。
考查动词短语。give ut分发；stand ut脱颖而出；cme ut出版；mve ut搬走。根据“Fantastic! She ... in the cmpetitin.”可知，她的表现好极了，在比赛中脱颖而出。故选B。
8. —The Shenzhu-19 manned spaceship was sent up days ag!
—China’s space science and technlgy is secnd t ________.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——神舟十九号载人飞船几天前就发射了！——中国的太空科学技术首屈一指。
考查不定代词辨析。all三者及三者以上都；bth两者都；nne没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“China’s space science and technlgy is secnd t”可知，此处是固定短语secnd t nne“首屈一指；不比任何事物差”。故选C。
9. —It’s hard t remember all the teacher says in class!
—Yeah. S I write dwn each key pint when it is ________ in my mind.
A. freshB. readyC. richD. full
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——很难记住老师在课堂上说的所有话！——是的。所以我会在脑海里对某个关键点记忆犹新的时候把它记下来。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；ready准备好的；rich富有的；full满的。根据“S I write dwn each key pint when it is ... in my mind.”可知，会在记忆犹新的时候把关键点记下来。故选A。
10. The famus saying “Tw heads are better than ne” tells us ________
A. wh shuld we learn frmB. that teamwrk is imprtant
C. hw can we get better gradesD. why we shuld use ur heads
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”这句名言告诉我们团队合作很重要。
考查谚语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Tw heads are better than ne”以及常识可知“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”告诉我们团队合作很重要。故选B。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a wnderful day fr a hike, and I felt very excited abut the beauty f the muntains. Suddenly, I saw smething ____11____. I stpped still, zering my eyes t have a clearer lk. I culd hardly believe that just a few meters away, there was a little fx with his leg ____12____ in a trap (陷阱).
The pr animal was trying t ____13____ itself, but it was clear that he needed help. I neared the fx ____14____, trying nt t scare him further. I culd see the scary feeling in his ____15____ as I checked the trap. The fx’s leg was badly hurt, and I knew that I had t ____16____ quickly t save him. With much care, I ____17____ the trap. ____18____ the trap was pen, the fx stpped fr a mment befre limping (跛行) away.
But a few minutes later, he ____19____, drawn by the smell f my fd. S I _____20_____ sme with the fx. When I was abut t leave, t my surprise, the fx _____21_____ me all the way hme. After we arrived, seeing that he _____22_____ in the yard, I gave him sme dg fd. He ate happily. Frm then n, at every mealtime, the little fx wuld shw up n time, even n cld, rainy days.
Over time, _____23_____ was built between us. Each time I tuched his belly r held him in my arms, the little fx _____24_____ t enjy greatly. My heart was full f warmth, _____25_____ that I had helped this animal and he believed in me s deeply.
11. A. smallB. wrngC. lvelyD. fun
12. A. caughtB. placedC. keptD. held
13. A. tuchB. hideC. freeD. enjy
14. A. latelyB. naturallyC. quicklyD. slwly
15. A. muthB. eyesC. earsD. legs
16. A. careB. appearC. actD. run
17. A. tk ffB. put nC. lked afterD. fund ut
18. A. UntilB. OnceC. UnlessD. Even
19. A. returnedB. arrivedC. leftD. jumped
20. A. checkedB. ckedC. triedD. shared
21. A. sentB. watchedC. fllwedD. guided
22. A. playedB. waitedC. ranD. slept
23. A. hpeB. habitC. friendshipD. cnfidence
24. A. beganB. seemedC. triedD. learned
25 A. wishingB. shwingC. meaningD. knwing
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位徒步者救助一只被困小狐狸，并因此与小狐狸建立起信任关系的故事。徒步者发现小狐狸受伤后，小心解救并分享食物。小狐狸随后跟随徒步者回家，并在之后每次吃饭时间都准时出现，显示出两者间的深厚信任。
【11题详解】
句意：突然，我看到有什么不对劲。
small小的；wrng不对的；lvely可爱的；fun有趣的。根据“I culd hardly believe that just a few meters away, there was a little fx with his leg ... in a trap (陷阱).”可知，看到了不对劲的事情。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信，就在几米之外，有一只小狐狸的腿被困在陷阱里。
caught抓住；placed放置；kept保持；held握住。根据“there was a little fx with his leg ... in a trap”可知，小狐狸的腿被困在了陷阱里。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这只可怜的小动物正试图挣脱出来，但很明显，他需要帮助。
tuch触摸；hide隐藏；free使自由，解脱；enjy享受。根据“The pr animal was trying t”可知，这只小动物想要挣脱出来。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我慢慢地靠近狐狸，尽量不让他再害怕。
lately最近；naturally自然地；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。根据“trying nt t scare him further”可知，为了不吓到狐狸，所以慢慢地靠近。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我检查陷阱时，我能看到他眼中的恐惧。
muth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“I culd see the scary feeling in his ...”可知，这里指的是在狐狸的眼睛中看到了恐惧。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：狐狸的腿受了重伤，我知道我必须快点行动来救他。
care关心；appear出现；act行动；run跑。根据“The fx’s leg was badly hurt”可知，狐狸的腿受伤了，所以作者必须快点行动来救它。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我很小心地打开了陷阱。
tk ff脱掉；put n穿上；lked after照顾；fund ut发现。根据“I ... the trap.”可知，帮狐狸脱下陷阱。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：陷阱打开后，狐狸停了一会儿，一瘸一拐地走了。
Until直到；Once一旦；Unless除非；Even甚至。根据“the trap was pen, the fx stpped fr a mment befre limping (跛行) away”可知，这里指的是一旦陷阱被打开。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是几分钟后，他被我的食物的气味吸引回来了。
returned返回；arrived到达；left离开；jumped跳跃。根据“drawn by the smell f my fd”可知，这里指的是狐狸被食物的气味吸引回来了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以我与狐狸分享了一些食物。
checked检查；cked烹饪；tried尝试；shared分享。根据“sme with the fx”可知，这里指的是与狐狸分享了一些食物。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当我准备离开的时候，令我惊讶的是，狐狸一路跟着我回家。
sent发送；watched观看；fllwed跟随；guided引导。根据“the fx ... me all the way hme”可知，这里指的是狐狸跟着作者回家。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们到家后，我看到他在院子里等着，我给了他一些狗粮。
played玩；waited等待；ran跑；slept睡觉。根据“After we arrived, seeing that he ... in the yard”可知，这里指的是狐狸在院子里等着。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我们之间建立了友谊。
hpe希望；habit习惯；friendship友谊；cnfidence信心。根据“Each time I tuched his belly r held him in my arms”可知，这里指的是作者和狐狸之间建立了友谊。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：每次我摸他的肚子或把他抱在怀里，这只小狐狸似乎都非常享受。
began开始；seemed似乎；tried尝试；learned学习。根据“the little fx ... t enjy greatly”可知，这里指的是小狐狸似乎非常享受。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我的心里充满了温暖，知道我帮助了这只动物，他深深地相信我。
wishing希望；shwing展示；meaning意味着；knwing知道。根据“My heart was full f warmth”和“I had helped this animal and he believed in me s deeply”可知，这里指的是知道自己帮助了这只动物。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30 分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the website can we read the first new?
A. BUSINESS.B. PEOPLE.C. SCIENCE.D. ENVIRONMENT.
27. The waste pyramid ________.
A. was made in three daysB. is a call fr help
C. was built by Nile RiverD. is a mirrr f Egypt
28. The reasn fr Tang Jinlian’s act is ________.
A. her lve fr hair cuttingB. her neighbrs’ prmise t her
C. her wish t live a happy lifeD. her decisin t give back t thers
29. What wuld be the best heading fr the third news?
A. A Russian Writer and Chinese PemsB. A Sng Created frm a pem
C. Friendship between China and RussiaD. The Magic f Chinese Petry
30. The peple in the news abve ________.
A. d gd fr funB. are all very talented
C. play a rle in scietyD. always keep their wrds
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：垃圾金字塔、理发师的承诺以及中国诗歌的魔力。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mike Smith frm Australia spent three days camping n tp f a huge pyramid f rubbish in Egypt t shw the envirnmental prblem.”可知来自澳大利亚的迈克·史密斯在埃及一座巨大的垃圾金字塔顶上露营了三天，以展示环境问题，可推知第一则新闻可能出现在环境部分。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith hpes the waste pyramid will get peple t jin the 100-year Clean-up Prject.”可知史密斯先生希望垃圾金字塔能让人们加入100年清洁项目，所以垃圾金字塔是号召帮忙。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tang and her daughter gt a lt f help frm thers. S she learned t cut hair t help thers.”可知唐和她的女儿从别人那里得到了很多帮助，所以她学会了剪头发来帮助别人，即她决定回馈他人。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“After Russian girl Anastasia Pdareva came t China t study, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her.”可知本则新闻主要介绍了俄罗斯女孩对中国诗歌的热爱，故以选项D“中国诗歌的魔力”为标题最合适。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mike Smith frm Australia spent three days camping n tp f a huge pyramid f rubbish in Egypt t shw the envirnmental prblem.”可知来自澳大利亚的迈克·史密斯在埃及一座巨大的垃圾金字塔顶上露营了三天，以展示环境问题；根据“Tang and her daughter gt a lt f help frm thers. S she learned t cut hair t help thers.”可知唐和她的女儿从别人那里得到了很多帮助，所以她学会了剪头发来帮助别人；根据“The sng gets Russians knw mre abut China.”可知这首歌让俄罗斯人更多地了解中国。可推知新闻中的人们在社会中发挥作用。故选C。
B
Ida Keeling grew up in a pr family in Harlem, wrking in factries fr whle life. Life wasn’t easy fr her. She lst her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in accidents. She was very sad and her health began t get wrse day by day.
Keeling’s daughter is a sprts player. T help her mther ut f her dark clud, she asked her mther t take up running, nt just slw running arund the neighbrhd, but prfessinal running. At the time, Ida Keeling was 67.
Keeling hadn’t dne any running fr many years. Why did she decide t d such a great thing? She really wanted t d smething new s she decided t give it a try. She wuld later recall that her first running was wnderful. “I just frgt all my bad things,” she said. Althugh it was hard at first, Keeling didn’t give up. Running needs great endurance (耐力). And ver time, her skills gt better, s running became less difficult. She went n breaking recrds (记录) in the 60-meter running race in the 95-99 age grup and set a recrd in the 100 meters fr runners ver 100 years ld. “N ne believed I culd,” she says, “I was just exercising and nw I’m famus all ver the wrld.”
When she’s nt running, she’s wrking ut. She ges t the gym fr exercise three t fur days a week, such as running, dancing and bike riding. She even finds ways t exercise while cking. She wrte a bk abut her life stry. She believes that every day is anther day.
31. Keeling started t run at an ld age t ________.
A. get ut f sadnessB. take up a hbby
C. build up the bdyD. set a gd example
32. The underlined wrd “recall” in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. hpeB. decideC. meanD. remember
33. What wrds can best describe Keeling?
A. Quiet and shy.B. Kind and caring.
C. Funny and utging.D. Active and strng.
34. What can we knw abut Keeling frm the last paragraph?
A. She used t live a hard life.B. She wrks as a ck utside her hme.
C. She takes ther kinds f exercise.D. She wrte many bks in her free time.
35. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ging After DreamB. Running Against Time
C. Imprving Sprts SkillsD. Frgetting Bad Things
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ida Keeling，一位来自贫困家庭的老年女性，通过尝试并坚持专业跑步，克服了生活中的艰难困苦。她在晚年时期不仅打破了多项跑步纪录，还保持了积极的锻炼习惯，包括去健身房和寻找日常生活中的锻炼机会。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T help her mther ut f her dark clud, she asked her mther t take up running,”可知，Keeling开始跑步是为了摆脱悲伤，故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She wuld later recall that her first running was wnderful.”可知，她后来回忆说，她的第一次跑步非常棒，recall的意思是“回忆”，与remember意思相近。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She lst her husband early, and tw f her fur children died in accidents.”“T help her mther ut f her dark clud, she asked her mther t take up running”“Althugh it was hard at first, Keeling didn’t give up.”及“She ges t the gym fr exercise three t fur days a week, such as running, dancing and bike riding. She even finds ways t exercise while cking.”可知，Keeling虽然经历了许多困难，包括丈夫的去世和孩子的意外死亡，但她并没有放弃，而是选择通过跑步来挑战自己，摆脱悲伤。她不仅坚持跑步，还坚持去健身房锻炼，甚至在做饭时也会寻找锻炼的机会。这些行为都表明她是一个积极和坚强的人。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ges t the gym fr exercise three t fur days a week, such as running, dancing and bike riding.”可知，她不仅跑步，还进行其他的锻炼。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Keeling在高龄时通过跑步走出悲伤并打破记录的故事，标题“与时间赛跑”最能概括文章内容，故选B。
C
Smetimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is nt a bad thing. We can learn much frm ur mistakes. Hwever, t much f it may result in health prblems. When self-criticism becmes t much, it can turn int negative self-talk. Negative self-talk is that little vice in yur head. It says yu are nt gd enugh.
Dr. Hugh, a scientist said that sme gd students wh study hard usually d nt d well in a test because f negative self-talk.
Lindsay was ne f Hugh’s best students. She came t class early, tk part in discussins and did all her hmewrk. Hwever, she did prly in exams. When Hugh asked her hw she felt befre a test, she tld him she was very nervus. She was nt sure that she knew the right answers. This is an example f negative self-talk. Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk int psitive (积极的) questins. During a test, he tld Lindsay t say t herself: Why d I remember everything I study fr an exam? ★ ?
Lindsay tk his advice. Tw weeks later, she tk an exam in anther class and scred 15 pints higher than she had n an earlier exam. Fur weeks later, she earned an “A” n the final exam in Hugh’s class.
Dr. Hugh saw students wrk ut fine with his methd. And he des nt just help his students. He als advises his friends and neighbrs t give up negative self-talk in their life. He nce said, “We can prgram urselves fr success in class r in life, r we can prgram urselves fr failure.”
36. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By making a cmparisn.
37. Paragraph 3 is written t ________.
A. intrduce LindsayB. shw Dr. Huge’s success
C. supprt (支撑) Dr. Hugh’s ideaD. catch (吸引) readers’ interest
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Why d I get my answers rightB. Wh can I ask fr advice
C. When shuld I slve the prblemD. What difficulties will I face
39. The underlined wrds “his methd” in paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A. visiting Dr. Hugh mre ftenB. using psitive self-talk
C. getting higher pints in examsD. thinking abut all the mistakes
40. What’s the structure f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负面自我对话对学生成绩和自信心的影响，并通过Lindsay的故事展示了通过积极自我对话来提高成绩和恢复自信的方法。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is nt a bad thing.”及“Hwever, t much f it may result in health prblems.”可推断，作者通过比较的方式进入第1段的主题。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。第三段主要介绍了Lindsay的情况，她虽然平时学习努力，但考试成绩不佳，原因是紧张和不自信，这正好支持了第二段中提到的“负面自我对话”和负面自我对话对学生成绩的影响，即Dr. Hugh的观点。因此，第三段的目的是支持Dr. Hugh的观点。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk int psitive (积极的) questins.”可知，Dr. Hugh把Lindsay消极的自言自语变成了积极的问题。而前文提到“During a test, he tld Lindsay t say t herself: Why d I remember everything I study fr an exam?”都是积极的自我对话，所以空格处也应是积极的自我提问。选项A“为什么我的答案是正确的”符合这一要求。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk int psitive (积极的) questins.”、“Lindsay tk his advice. Tw weeks later, she tk an exam in anther class and scred 15 pints higher than she had n an earlier exam. Fur weeks later, she earned an ‘A’ n the final exam in Hugh’s class.”及“He als advises his friends and neighbrs t give up negative self-talk in their life.”可知，Dr. Hugh的方法帮助学生提高了成绩，并鼓励他的朋友和邻居在生活中逐渐摆脱负面自我对话。因此，“his methd”指的是通过积极自我对话。故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段首先提出负面自我对话的问题，第二、三、四、五段通过Lindsay的故事来支持这一观点，并展示积极自我对话的效果，因此，文章的结构是“总—分”的结构。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
The hney mushrm may sund like a sweet mushrm with a taste f hney. Hwever, this mushrm gets its name just ____41____ its hney-clred cap. They can grw very big, even the ____42____ living rganism (有机体) in the wrld! Sme hney mushrms kill trees, s sme peple ____43____ them. Hwever, hney mushrms are ppular amng fd lvers fr its special ____44____. As sme hney mushrms are txic (有毒的), ____45____ yur mushrms carefully befre cking!
【答案】41. because f
42. largest
43. dislike
44. taste 45. chse
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蜜环菌，一种因菌盖呈蜂蜜色而得名的蘑菇。它们能长得非常大，部分种类会杀死树木。尽管有此缺点，蜜环菌仍因其特殊口感在美食爱好者中受欢迎，但需注意部分种类有毒，烹饪前需仔细挑选。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，这种蘑菇得名只是因为它的蜂蜜色的帽子。根据“this mushrm gets its name just ... its hney-clred cap.”及备选词可知，是因为它蜂蜜色的帽子而得名，because f“因为，由于”。故填because f。
【42题详解】
句意：它们可以长得很大，甚至是世界上最大的生物体！根据“even the ... living rganism (有机体) in the wrld!”及备选词可知，是世界上最大的生物体，largest“最大的”符合。故填largest。
【43题详解】
句意：有些蜜环菌会杀死树木，所以有些人不喜欢它们。根据“Sme hney mushrms kill trees, s sme peple ... them.”及备选词可知，有一些蜜环菌会杀死树木，所以有些人不喜欢它们，dislike“不喜欢”符合，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，蜜环菌因其独特的味道而受到美食爱好者的欢迎。根据“hney mushrms are ppular amng fd lvers fr its special”及备选词可知，因其独特的味道而受欢迎，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。
【45题详解】
句意：由于一些蜜环菌有毒，烹饪前请仔细选择蘑菇！根据“yur mushrms carefully befre cking!”及备选词可知，烹饪前需要仔细选择蘑菇，chse“选择”符合，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填chse。
六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hng Jindia is a 33-year-ld puppetry (木偶戏) artist frm Fujian, China. The lng histry f puppetry dates back t the Han Dynasty. Hng ____46____ (begin) t learn puppetry as a small child. The training at art schl was hard and bring. ____47____, he never gave up.
Hng has a deep lve ____48____ traditinal Chinese culture. He ften ____49____ (shw) sme famus histrical peple, like Guan Yu. These puppets n Hng’s bands are alive n the stage (舞台).
Hng als wants t be ____50____ (create) in this ld art frm and draws mre yunger peple’s eyes. S he has learned different puppetry skills t make it ____51____ (interesting) than befre and set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) ____52____ (train) yung students.
Hng’s talents take him ut f China. His shws like Riding Alne have been perfrmed in many ____53____ (place), even in the UK and Russia. He said, “As ____54____ imprtant part f the wrld’s culture, I am happy t see that Chinese traditinal puppetry has been welcmed in ther cuntries.”
Hng Jindia is ____55____ (true) a puppeteer wh has given all his life t this art, passing n the past and helping Chinese culture keep alive and g verseas.
【答案】46. began
47. Hwever
48. fr 49. shws
50. creative
51. mre interesting
52. t train
53. places 54. an
55. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国福建的木偶戏艺术家洪金雕，他从小学习木偶戏，热爱中国传统文化，并在木偶戏上进行创新，吸引了年轻人的关注。他的表演已走向世界，受到欢迎，致力于传承和发扬中国传统文化。
【46题详解】
句意：洪金雕从小就开始学习木偶戏。根据“as a small child”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，他从不放弃。根据“The training at art schl was hard and bring. ..., he never gave up.”可知，前后是转折关系，用副词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
句意：洪金雕热爱中国传统文化。have a deep lve fr表示“对……有深厚的爱”，固定短语，故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：他经常展示一些著名的历史人物，比如关羽。根据“ften”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填shws。
【50题详解】
句意：洪金雕也想在这种古老的艺术形式中发挥创造力，吸引更多年轻人的目光。此处作be动词的表语，应该用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
【51题详解】
句意：因此，他学习了不同的木偶技巧，使其比以前更有趣，并成立了深圳木偶艺术剧院来培养年轻学生。根据“than befre”可知，此处用比较级，interesting的比较级为mre interesting。故填mre interesting。
【52题详解】
句意：因此，他学习了不同的木偶技巧，使其比以前更有趣，并成立了深圳木偶艺术剧院来培养年轻学生。根据“set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) ... yung students.”可知，建立深圳木偶艺术剧院的目的是培养年轻学生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t train。
【53题详解】
句意：他的《千里走单骑》等演出在许多地方都有演出，甚至在英国和俄罗斯。many后跟名词复数。故填places。
【54题详解】
句意：作为世界文化的重要组成部分，我很高兴看到中国传统木偶戏在其他国家受到欢迎。根据“As ... imprtant part f the wrld’s culture”可知，此处表示泛指，imprtant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【55题详解】
句意：洪金雕是一位真正的木偶戏演员，他把自己的一生都献给了这门艺术，传承过去，帮助中国文化保持活力，走向海外。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词truly表示“真正地”。故填truly。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 假如你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Friendship”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇征文稿。
内容提示：
Wh’s yur best friend and when did yu becme friends?
Hw d yu spend time tgether?
Why are yu gd friends?
Smething mre abut friendship.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Friendship
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua. I have a gd friend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Friendship
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua. I have a gd friend. Her name is Zhang Mei, and we became friends in junir high schl. We ften study tgether, explre new places, and share ur dreams and aspiratins. Our friendship is built n hnesty, respect, and lyalty. We supprt each ther thrugh challenges and celebrate each ther’s successes. T me, friendship is abut grwing tgether, being there fr each ther, and learning frm ne anther. Zhang Mei has taught me the imprtance f perseverance and ptimism, and I hpe I have brught psitivity t her life as well. I am grateful fr ur friendship and lk frward t many mre years f being best friends.
Thank yu.
【解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的好朋友及相识时间；
第二步，描述与朋友相处的方式及成为好朋友的原因；
第三步，阐述友谊的重要性及个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
① be grateful fr对……感到感激
② lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
Zhang Mei has taught me the imprtance f perseverance and ptimism, and I hpe I have brught psitivity t her life as well.（宾语从句）Waste Pyramid (金字塔)
Mike Smith frm Australia spent three days camping n tp f a huge pyramid f rubbish in Egypt t shw the envirnmental (环境的) prblem. The 10m high, 12m wide waste pyramid is made f ne millin plastic bttles picked up frm Egypt’s Nile River. Mr. Smith hpes the waste pyramid will get peple t jin the 100-year Clean-up Prject.
A Haircutter’s Prmise (承诺)
A haircut wrkshp in Changsha has been there fr 19 years. The wner, 71-year-ld Tang Jinlian, wrte “A prmise made, a prmise kept fr life” n the wall. Mst f her custmers are families with difficulties and aged peple frm the neighbrhd. Tang and her daughter gt a lt f help frm thers. S she learned t cut hair t help thers.
_________
After Russian girl Anastasia Pdareva came t China t study, the wrld f Chinese petry (诗歌) pened up befre her. She spent all her free time learning it and wn prizes in many petry writing cmpetitins. Then her wn Chinese petry cllectins came ut. One f her Chinese pems If, which shws her lve fr China, was turned int a sng. The sng gets Russians knw mre abut China.
largest / chse / eat / taste / because f / give / dislike