2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级(上学期)期中英语试卷(word版 含答案)
展开2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑.
1.(1分)﹣ Would you come to join us for dinner tonight?
﹣_______.( )
A.My pleasure
B.That's OK
C.You're welcome
D.Sorry,I have other plans
2.(1分)﹣ Excuse me,do you mind my smoking here?
﹣ _______.I can't stand the smell.( )
A.Yes,please B.Not at all
C.Of course not D.You'd better not
3.(1分)﹣ Nearly every one of us will go to the museum.Why not_______a taxi?
﹣ I agree.It can help us save some money.( )
A.buy B.take C.share D.borrow
4.(1分)﹣ Alice,don't stay up late.You will have a_______day tomorrow.
﹣ I know,mom.I'll go to bed at once.( )
A.successful B.full C.clear D.sleepless
5.(1分)﹣It's reported that the three astronauts in the spaceship Shenzhou﹣XIII will _______many tasks during their six﹣month stay in space.
﹣That's true.It's also a great physical and mental challenge for them.( )
A.make up B.pick up C.take up D.put up
6.(1分)﹣ Do you like climbing the mountains?
﹣ Yes.When I reach the top,the town_______below us.( )
A.grows B.improves C.appears D.seems
7.(1分)﹣ Everyone has certain_______to play at the same time.
﹣ That's it.I'm a teacher at school while I'm a mother,a daughter and a wife after work.( )
A.roles B.performances
C.programs D.services
8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Jenny,look!I can_______the coin on its edge(边).
﹣﹣﹣ Amazing!How could you do that?( )
A.touch B.stand C.move D.reach
9.(1分)﹣_______Ms.Chen looks serious and strict,she truly cares about us.
﹣I can't agree more.( )
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
10.(1分)﹣ Who do you think_______get the job,Jenny or Jill?It's hard to decide.
﹣ I think Jenny is smarter.But it's up to you.( )
A.should B.would C.might D.must
11.(1分)﹣How about taking a walk in the park?The air smells_______after the rain.
﹣Good idea.( )
A.fresh B.right C.delicious D.strong
12.(1分)﹣ What a beautiful picture you have_______for your future!
﹣ In order to make it,I have also made plans.( )
A.chosen B.bought C.promised D.painted
13.(1分)﹣It's relaxing to sit_______the window when the moon is shining beautifully.
﹣Exactly.Then we can enjoy the peaceful night.( )
A.on B.by C.through D.over
14.(1分)﹣A documentary (纪录片) Masters of Their Craft is so popular recently.
﹣Yes.From their touching stories,I know that common people can also be_______in their field through hard﹣work.( )
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
15.(1分)﹣ I asked for a leave yesterday.Could you tell me something important in class?
﹣ Sure.Mr.Smith told us______.( )
A.light traveled faster than sound
B.light traveled as fast as sound
C.sound travels slower than light
D.light doesn't travel so fast as sound
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.(15分)Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板).His family didn't know that he had a problem.They just kept on skiing.When they got to the(1) of the mountain,they found Jake nowhere.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere.(2) he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the
mountain.But he couldn't(3) the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from(4) place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures (温度).But Jake kept his(5) .At home,Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations.
He remembered the(6) from these programs and knew that he should build a hole (洞) in the snow.He made a hole(7) the wind couldn't blow into it,Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous ﹣15℃ that night(8) the cold.
Night(9) ,Jake began to think his way out.He had to get down the mountain.The TV programs always(10) , "If you are lost,you should find someone else's tracks (足迹)(11) them."
"I was(12) to live my life." Remembered Jake."So I got up and I found some ski tracks." He
walked and walked and finally saw(13) ...Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe!
His mum felt so(14) when she beard his son was saved.Jake didn't even have to go to(15) .
He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (受伤).
(1)A.foot
B.top
C.side
D.halfway
(2)A.Clearly
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Actually
(3)A.call up
B.think up
C.put out
D.work out
(4)A.no.
B.any
C.some
D.one
(5)A.word
B.mind
C.promise
D.head
(6)A.advice
B.voices
C.difficulty
D.pictures
(7)A.because
B.when
C.before
D.so
(8)A.in
B.over
C.from
D.for
(9)A.fell
B.passed
C.left
D.appeared
(10)A.showed
B.shared
C.said
D.played
(11)A.watch
B.follow
C.try
D.keep
(12)A.similar
B.dying
C.lucky
D.known
(13)A.trees
B.animals
C.stars
D.lights
(14)A.happy
B.surprised
C.successful
D.interested
(15)A.school
B.work
C.hospital
D.bed
四、阅读理解(本题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17.(10分)A LOOK OUTSIDE September 6,2021
VR Classes Interest Kids
It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality (VR,虚拟现实)headset(头戴式眼罩).It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.The farm was 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR "trips".They are swimming in the deep sea and watching medical operations (医疗手术).They are even"walking" through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
"It interests the students right away,"Colin Jones,a science teacher from Central School District(细胞)."It's something that can be done in 40 minutes,"he said
VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world.But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts hope that more students can use it in the future,especially for doing science experiments (实验) that could be too dangerous to do in real life.
TEENS
(1)In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.SCHOOL LIFE
B.A LOOK OUTSIDE
C.SCIENCE
D.NEW WORLD
(2)From the material,we can know that .
A the photo was provided by TEENS
B.AP News reported the news before QIANTU
C."VR Classes Interest Kids" was reported by TEENS
D.students in New York had a VR class on September 6,2021
(3)Students take VR classes in order to .
A.travel around the world
B.do better in their studies
C.be more interested in classes
D.get real﹣life experiences
(4)What might Colin Jones think of VR?
A.Helpful and time﹣saving.
B.Fun and popular.
C.Interesting and creative.
D.Simple and safe.
(5)What can we infer from the news?
A.Teachers in the US are good at giving VR lessons.
B.VR systems will be less expensive in the future.
C.Students can experience the same real world by VR.
D.VR technology makes learning easier and livelier.
18.(10分)The weather is getting cold.We have a warm home to keep us comfortable.But what about stray (流浪的) animals?They are poor and alone.All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food here and there.
There are around 500 million stray dogs in the world and a similar number of stray cats.Why are there so many stray animals?Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason.The owners who only care about their own needs easily give up their pets,especially when the animal is ill or born with some problems.They should answer for that.
Today,the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals.And many countries have taken good ways.In the UK and US,the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (防止虐待动物协会),there are many laws (法律)for animal protection.The government encourages people to adopt pets from animal shelters (收容所) and give them new homes.
You can also do something to help.Once you find a stray animal,don't try to catch it by yourself.
It's dangerous.You can ask adults around you for help.If it is safe enough to catch a stay animal,you'd better send it to an animal shelter.Most people there volunteer to take care of stray animals.
There is one thing you need to keep in mind.When you decide to have a pet,treat it carefully and gently.Never give it up or it will become a poor,stray animal.
(1)The writer writes Paragraph 1 to .
A.show the weather is getting warm
B.catch readers' attention to stray animals
C.tell readers that they are happier than stay animals
D.advise readers to give some food to the stray animals
(2)There are lots of stray animals mainly because .
A.they need food to eat
B.they are born with problems
C.the owners are too careless
D.the owners throw them away
(3)The underlined word "adopt' in Paragraph 4 most probably means .
A.pick up
B.look after
C.help out
D.take in
(4)What is true according to the passage?
A.The UK makes many laws to protect animals.
B.Germany government helps animals to find new homes.
C.Phone calls about protecting animals are accepted in US at any time.
D.When you find a stray animal,catch it and send it to the animal shelter at once.
(5)The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is to .
A.deal with the problem of stay animals
B.call on more people to care about stray animals
C.criticize(批评) people who gave up their pets
D.show many countries are taking action to protect animals
19.(10分)A women repeated a bit of gossip (八卦) about one other neighbor.Within a few days,the whole village knew the story.The neighbor was deeply hurt and felt angry.
Later,the woman learned that the story about her neighbor was not true.She was very sorry.She wanted lo do something to make up for her mistake,but she did not know what to do.After struggling for a while
Knowing her story,the old man asked her to do this,"Go to the market and buy a chickenit killed.Then on your way home,take off its feathers (羽毛) and drop them one by one along the road."
Although the woman was surprised by this advice,she still did what she was told.
The next day the wise man said, "Now go and collect all of those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me." The woman followed the same road,but to her surprise,she returned with only three feathers in her hand.
"You see," said the old man,it's easy to drop them(谣言),but once you do,you can never completely take it back."
(1)What did the woman do to her neighbor?
A.She had a fight with her neighbor.
B.She felt angry with her neighbor.
C.She told what others said to her neighbor.
D.She repeated something untrue about her neighbor.
(2)Why did the old man ask the woman to go to the market twice?
A.To play a joke on the woman.
B.To choose the best chicken for him.
C.To tell the woman how to make up for her mistake.
D.To help the woman understand the result of her act.
(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Most feathers were blown away by wind.
B.The chicken was eaten by the woman herself.
C.The old man collected some feathers himself.
D.The woman searched for a while and returned with several leaves.
(4)The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A.dropping feathers
B.spreading a rumor
C.collecting feathers
D.making up a rumor
(5)What can be the best title of the story?
A.Better late than never.
B.What's done cannot be undone.
C.Rumors run very fast.
D.Everything is difficult at the beginning.
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下而方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
20.(10分)though/ enough/ come out/ culture/ influence/ come true / through
(1)My father didn't bring money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
(2)When people say" ,we think of art and history.
(3)Li Wen's unhappiness began to his schoolwork.
(4)We think the best way to relax is exercise.
(5)Talent shows give people a way to make their dreams .
六、阅读理解填词
21.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar.The manager (经理) of the bar made it widely known around town and the (1)t for the event sold out quickly.In fact,there were no seats left on the night of the concert.
All the audience (观众) were(2)e the great show as the manager walked up to the stage (舞台).
He said,"Hello,everybody(3)a that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill.However,we have found (4)a great singer.She will sing for you.
We hope she will give you great(5)h as well..."
The air (6)s frozen (凝固的) for a moment.People were unhappy about the news.They did not
even hear the host say the new singer's name.The environment (7)t from excitement to quiet mess.
The new singer gave the show everything she had.When she finished,there was (8)n .It was so
quiet.No one cheered.Nobody clapped (鼓掌).She was embarrassed (尴尬的).Suddenly,a little boy stood up and (9)s ,"Mommy,I think you are wonderful!" Everyone looked back,saw the little boy's smile
We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up (10)o in a while and say,"I think you are wonderful."
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
22.(15分)假设你是李华,校英语广播台体育栏目组正在招收播音员,请你用英文写一封自荐信。内容要点如下:
1、来自802班,英语成绩很好;
2、嗓音优美,喜欢播音,深受同学们喜爱:
3、喜欢运动,每周至少运动三次:
4、每天读报,坚持学习;
5、可适当自由发挥一至两点。
注意:
1、文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2、词数60﹣80;
3、内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4、开头和已给出,不计入总数。
参考词汇:broadcast v.播音
newspaper n.报纸
keep on v.坚持
Dear teachers,
I'm writing this letter to recommend(推荐)myself to be a sports broadcaster of the school English radio station.__________
I'm looking forward to your reply.Besrt wishes!
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑.
1.【解答】My pleasure不用谢 OK没关系;You welcome不用谢,I have plans对不起。根据前句句意"你今晚会来和我们一起共进晚餐吗"可知,我有别的计划",也不符合英语交际习惯。
故选:D。
2.【解答】Yes,please是的,请 at ;Of not当然不 better 。根据前句句意"打扰一下,要回答"你最好不",也不符合英语交际习惯。
故选:D。
3.【解答】A.buy买;B.take乘坐;D.borrow借,结合词语用法和句意,即take a taxi。
故选:B。
4.【解答】successful:成功的;full:满的;sleepless:不眠的,不要熬夜,have a full day表示一整天时间。
故选:B。
5.【解答】make up:组成,编造;take up:开始从事;根据句意,可知此处用take up表示开始从事。
故选:C。
6.【解答】A.grows 生长;B.improves 改善;D.seems看起来,人已经到达了山顶。
故选:C。
7.【解答】A表示角色,B表示表演,D表示服务,a daughter and a wife after work.可知在学校我是老师、女儿和妻子,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
8.【解答】touch触碰,stand站立,reach够到 coin its !可判断空格处词义为"立"。
故选:B。
9.【解答】A因为,B虽然,D如果,但她真的很关心我们。
故选:B。
10.【解答】从句子可以知道是在选拔员工,所以二者之中谁"应该(should)"当选;C.might可能。
故选:A。
11.【解答】fresh:新鲜的;right:对的;strong:强壮的,表示雨后空气清新。
故选:A。
12.【解答】chosen选择,bought购买,painted画。
故选:D。
13.【解答】on:在上面;by:在旁边;over:超过,月色很美的时候坐在窗户旁很放松。
故选:B。
14.【解答】A.somebody 某人;通常用于肯定句;B 没人;C;通常用于否定句或疑问句;D;根据句意:一部纪录片《大师们的手艺》最近很受欢迎。从他们感人的故事中。somebody有(某行业或某地方的)重要人物。
故选:A。
15.【解答】宾语从句中,主句是一般过去时,但当从句描述的事件为客观直理时。声音比光传播得慢,常识。选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.【解答】(1)A 名词辨析,B顶部,D在中途 just on 。应该是到了山脚,故答案是A。
(2)C 副词辨析,B突然,D实际上 couldn't his anywhere.到处找不到滑板,故答案是C。
(3)B 动词短语辨析,B想出,D解决 right to ,故答案是B。
(4)B 代词辨析,B任何,D一,这里应该是天黑了,故答案是B。
(5)D 名词辨析。A话,C承诺,根据上句天黑了,应该是keep one's head保持冷静。
(6)A 名词辨析,B声音,D照片 knew he build a (洞) the snow.可知是节目里的建议。
(7)D 连词辨析,B当...时,D所以,这样风就吹不进去了,故答案是D。
(8)C 介词辨析,B在...上,D为,这样风就吹不进去了,洞外的温度降到了危险的零下15摄氏度,故答案是C。
(9)B 动词辨析,B通过,C离开,根据上句那天晚上,但里面的杰克却安然无恙,故答案是B。
(10)C 动词辨析,B分享,D玩 you lost should someone tracks in snow ,故答案是C。
(11)B 动词辨析,B跟随,D保持 someone tracks in snow ,应该是并跟随它们。
(12)C 形容词辨析,B死的,D已知的 was(12)to my ,应该是我很幸运能过上我的生活。
(13)D 名词辨析,B动物,D灯光 found a of who to him.看到了救援的人,故答案是D。
(14)A 形容词辨析,B惊讶的,D感兴趣的 she his was ,肯定非常开心。
(15)C 名词辨析,B工作,D床 got the experience any (受伤).他安然无恙地度过了这段可怕的时光,故答案是C。
四、阅读理解(本题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17.【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。根据A LOOK OUTSIDE ,2021.2021年9月6号,可推测我们可以在报纸的A OUTSIDE部分阅读到这则新闻。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据VR Classes Interest Kids.以及署名TEENS.可知VR课程让孩子们感兴趣。从材料上我们可以知道《青少年》报道了"儿童兴趣VR课程"这一消息。
(3)B.推理判断题。根据是Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.老师说这有助于学生理解他们的学习材料。所以学生参加虚拟现实课程是为了提高他们的成绩。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据 "It the right ,"Colin ,a science from School ,told News.He a VR called to up (细胞)."It's that be in minutes said it take a week you're in a 。"他使用一个叫做zSpace的虚拟现实系统来切割细胞,"他说,甚至可能需要一周的时间。故选B。
(5)C.推理判断题。根据VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world.But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts hope that more students can use it in the future that could be too dangerous to do in real life.虚拟现实可以给人们提供与现实世界相似的体验。虚拟现实系统非常昂贵,特别是在做科学实验时。所以我们能从新闻中推断出学生可以通过虚拟现实体验相同的真实世界。
18.【解答】(1)B。段落大意题 weather getting have a home keep comfortable.But about (流浪的) ?They poor alone.All can is walk streets hope find here there"天气变冷了,让我们感到舒适?它们可怜而孤独,希望能在这里那里找到食物。可知是B项符合题意。
(2)D。细节理解题 (遗弃) be main 。可知是主人把它们扔掉了。故选:D。
(3)D。词义猜测题 government people adopt pets from shelters and them homes"政府鼓励人们从动物收容所( )宠物给他们新家、收养"符合语境。故选:D。
(4)B。推理判断题,there are many laws (法律)for animal protection.The government encourages people to adopt pets from animal shelters (收容所) and give them new homes"在德国。政府鼓励人们从动物收容所领养宠物并给他们新家。故选:B。
(5)B。主旨大意题,the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals"今天。以及短文讲了流浪动物过着没有家和食物的艰苦生活,及其人们对动物的帮助。可知是B项符合题意。
19.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章开头提到的Awoman repeated a bit of gossip about one of herneighbors.一个女人传播了邻居的一些流言。故选D。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据 "You see,it's easy to drop them,but once you do,"老人说,但要把它们弄回来是不可能的。"。散布谣言不需要太多,你就永远无法完全收回谣言。故选D。
(3)A.细节推测题。根据The woman followed the same road,the wind had blown the feathers away.After searching for hours,但令她惊讶的是。搜寻了几个小时后,手里只拿着三根羽毛,陈述是正确的。
(4)B.词义猜测题。根据It doesn't take much to spread a rumor (谣言),you can never completely take it back.散布谣言不需要太多,你就永远无法完全收回谣言。故选B。
(5)B.题目归纳题。根据It doesn't take much to spread a rumor (谣言),you can never completely take it back.散布谣言不需要太多,你就永远无法完全收回谣言。故选B。
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下而方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
20.【解答】(1)enough.enough足够的。根据so only one of and fish.可知我父亲没有带足够的钱。故填enough。
(2)culture.culture文化。根据we of and ,我们想到的是艺术和历史。
(3)influence .influence 。结合选项可知李文的不幸开始影响他的学业。故填 influence。
(4)through.through通过。结合选项可知 我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。
(5)come true true 。结合选项可知选秀节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径 their 。故填come 。
六、阅读理解填词
21.【解答】(1)tickets.考查名词。句意:酒吧经理在镇上广为人知。ticket票。此处活动门票不只一张。故填tickets。
(2)expecting.考查现在分词。句意:当经理走上舞台时。此处空前为be动词,使用现在分词。
(3)afraid.考查形容词。句意:恐怕这位歌手今晚不能唱歌了。be afraid that+句子,be动词后此处使用形容词。
(4)another.考查限定词。句意:然而。another+名词单数。故填another。
(5)happiness.考查名词。句意:我们希望她也能给你带来的快乐,happiness为不可数名词。故填happiness。
(6)seemed.考查动词。句意:空气似乎有一瞬间凝固了,使用动词过去式。
(7)turned.考查动词。句意:环境从兴奋变成了安静的混乱,使用动词过去式。
(8)nothing.考查复合不定代词。句意:等她表演结束后。nothing没有什么。故填nothing。
(9)shouted.考查动词。句意:突然,一个小男孩站了起来,我觉得你很棒 ,使用动词过去式。
(10)once.考查副词。句意:在我们的生活中。once in a 偶尔。故填once。
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
22.【解答】Dear teachers,
I'm this to to a sports of school radio ,英语成绩很好)My voice is beautiful.I like broadcasting and am deeply loved by my classmates.(嗓音优美,深受同学们喜爱)I like sports.I exercise at least three times a week.【高分句型一】I read newspapers every day and keep on studying.(每天读报,I was once the editor of my junior middle school's newspaper
If I have the honor to be accepted,I'm sure I won't disappoint you.
I'm looking to reply.Besrt !
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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