安徽省芜湖市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月份阶段测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月份阶段测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C.
1．What happened t the wman?
A．She bught a bag. B．She fund a bag. C．She lst her bag.
2．Where are the speakers ging first?
A．She shp. B．Bkshp. C．Cmputer shp.
3．Wh has gt the car key?
A．The man. B．The wman. C．The wman’s mther.
4．What will the wman bring t the picnic?
A．Salad. B．Pizza. C．Biscuits.
5．What des the man mean?
A．He didn’t like the party.
B．He didn’t knw the result.
C．He didn’t care abut the prize.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A．A bk. B．A news reprt. C．A film.
7．What d the speakers think f the ending?
A．Uninteresting. B．Unclear. C．Unexpected.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man help the wman d?
A．Lgin the netwrk. B．Change the username. C．Dwnlad the sftware.
9．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Net friends. B．Clleagues. C．Teacher and student.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the speakers live?
A．Near the beach. B．In the cuntryside. C．In the twn center.
11．Hw will the speakers travel arund mst prbably?
A．On ft. B．By taxi. C．By car.
12．What kind f vacatin des the man plan t spend?
A．Ecnmical. B．Cmfrtable. C．Relaxing.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What relatin is Jenifer t the wman?
A．Her friend. B．Her bss. C．Her classmate.
14．What is the advantage f the psitin in LaSalle Schl?
A．It’s well-paid. B．It’s a lng-term cntract. C．It’s likely t be made permanent.
15．Why des Chelsea Free Schl need a new teacher?
A．A teacher has been ill.
B．A teacher has left the jb.
C．A teacher has taken child-care leave.
16．What is the wman’s attitude twards the last psitin?
A．Cnfident. B．Uninterested. C．Cncerned.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the speaker jin the circus（马戏团）？
A．When he was a child.
B．When he was a teenager.
C．When he was an adult.
18．Where did the circus start?
A．In the UK. B．In America. C．In Australia.
19．Why has the circus been blamed recently?
A．It uses animals. B．It changes a lt. C．It perfrms prly.
20．Why des the speaker think live perfrmance is attractive?
A．Audience can get clse.
B．Audience can feel its realness.
C．Audience laughs and cheers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cnservatin Vlunteers fr Endangered Animals
Overview
The prgram in Australia is meant fr all thse animal lvers wh want t vlunteer abrad fr a meaningful cause and cntribute effectively tward the well-being f the native animals. Being a vlunteer, yu’ll get t wrk at a rescue center r a shelter, which has lts f animals in care at any given time.
Prgram Requirements
Vlunteers must be 18 years ld r lder, with an pen mind and a flexible attitude t wrking in a new and different envirnment. The prgram is pen t all and yu d nt need any necessary qualificatins (资历)t jin it. Participants shuld be prepared t wrk utdrs and shuld be fit and healthy. Vlunteers must nte that this is a hands-ff prject and yu are nt allwed t tuch animals unless given specific permissin.
Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities
As a vlunteer fr this prgram, every day yur activities may cnsist f:
*preparing fd fr the animals
*cleaning the animal enclsures(围场)
*keeping the prject grunds clean and tidy
During Yur Free Time Vlunteers can chse t spend time in Gladstne r start t d sme f the interesting things in the surrunding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a gd chice fr vlunteers t d a dive curse r live abard. Only minutes frm the prject lcatin is Gladstne’s famus natural landmark Munt Larcm. It is cmmnly referred t as the “lin muntain“, because it lks like a lin and a liness that are facing each ther. At the heart f the city is Gndn Street, where vlunteers can explre the Library Square, the site f the city’s mnthly prduce and arts and crafts market.
1. What is a must fr the vlunteer f the prgram?
A. Envirnmental awareness.
B. Hands-n training.
C. A healthy bdy.
D. Related experience.
2. What is a daily task fr participants?
A. Cleaning up the prject grunds.
B. Building animal enclsures.
C. Prviding shelters fr animals.
D. Raising mney fr endangered animals.
3. Why is Munt Larcm called the “lin muntain”?
A. It shws respect fr lins.
B. It lks like a pair f lins.
C. It stres plenty f fd fr lins.
D. It prtects endangered lin species.
B
As it mves acrss central Italy, an ld train pulling carriages frm the 1930s and 1950s crsses the frests f the Majella Natinal Park and the Abruzz highlands. The Park Railway, traveling thrugh valleys and tunnels and ver ld bridges, ffers visitrs a view f small, rural and hidden villages in the cuntry.
It was the first f sme 1,000 kilmeters f rail line t have re-pened under a prject called “Timeless tracks”, which aims t take visitrs t frgtten parts f Italy instead f the ppular cities. The tracks have lived thrugh different eras. They were mistakenly cnsidered unprductive during the 1960s and 1970s but are nw nce again f value.
Nrma Pagitti, a 28-year-ld traveler frm Flrence, said, “Peple are used t cities and places, like Flrence, that everyne knws. But then there are ther areas that need t be discvered. This is the right kind f turism that des nt destry the reality f places.”
Caterina Quaranta, frm suthern Italy, used the term “nstalgic” t describe riding the train. “The train reminds me f my yuth and the things f the past, which were simpler. But nw everything is fast, shrt-lived,” Quaranta said.
After climbing up almst 1,000 meters in altitude, the train’s first stp is in Palena, a hill-tp twn knwn fr its beautiful views ver the natinal park. Traditinal flk music accmpanies peple getting ff the train, with lcal fds such as lamb skewers and sft pancakes and prducts by lcal artisans awaiting them at the statin.
“The train financially helps several small twns arund here.” said Gin Tppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the fd stand in the small statin. His village has lng lst ppulatin due t the declining birth rate and yunger peple leaving fr the bigger cities.
4. What is the main purpse f the “Timeless tracks” prject?
A. T prmte turism in Italy’s ppular cities.
B. T prve the ld railway unprductive.
C. T cnnect majr Italian cities.
D. T visit ff-the-beaten-track destinatins.
5. Hw did Nrma Pagitti think f explring lesser-knwn areas in Italy?
A. It is a waste f time cmpared t visiting ppular cities.
B. It helps preserve the authenticity f these places.
C. It makes these areas t cmmercialized.
D. It is nly suitable fr elderly travelers.
6. Hw did Caterina Quaranta feel abut her experience n the Park Railway?
A. Feeling a strng dislike.B. Lnging fr the past time.
C. Causing great wrry.D. Having pleasant relaxatin.
7. Accrding t Gin Tppi, what current benefit will the railway bring t the villagers alng the way?
A. The ecnmic prmtin.B. The increasing birth rate.
C. The ppulatin mbility.D. The lifestyle f big cities.
C
A number f studies have lked at hw family life can affect prductivity (生产效率) and satisfactin in the wrkplace, but there has been surprisingly little research n the influence f leisure activities.
S Ciara Kelly at Sheffield University and c-wrkers surveyed 129 hbbyists t lk at hw the time spent n their hbbies shaped their wrk life. T begin with, the team measured the seriusness f each participant’s hbby, asking them t rate their agreement with statements like ”I regularly train fr this activity“, and als assessed hw similar the demands f their jb and hbby were. Then, each mnth fr seven mnths, participants recrded hw many hurs they had devted t their activity, and cmpleted a scale measuring their belief in their ability t effectively d their jb, r their “self-efficacy” (自我效能). They als cmpleted a scale measuring their resilience (适应力) at wrk.
The researchers fund that when participants spent lnger than nrmal ding their leisure activity, their belief in their ability t perfrm their jb increased. But this was nly the case when they had a serius hbby that was dissimilar t their jb, r when their hbby was similar t their wrk but they nly did it ccasinally. When their hbby was bth serius and similar t their jb, then spending mre time n it actually had a detrimental effect, decreasing their self-efficacy.
Why might that be? T maintain a serius hbby, peple need t invest significant psychlgical resurces—s if the activity has the same kinds f demands as their wrk, they may be left tired and unable t perfrm as well at their jb. But if their hbby is quite different frm their career, it may nt interfere (干预) in the same way but instead help them develp ther knwledge and skills that can bst their cnfidence at wrk.
Still the results suggest that cmpanies may want t encurage emplyees t develp interests utside f wrk, as lng as thse activities differ frm their day-t-day tasks.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The methds f assessment.
B. The cmpletin f scales.
C. The causes f self-efficacy.
D. The prcess f Kelly’s survey.
9. What des the underlined wrd ”detrimental“ in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Useful.B. Harmful.C. PrductiveD. Psitive.
10. Kelly’s study fund that peple’s prductivity can increase if ________________.
A their hbbies differ much frm their wrk rutine
B. their hbbies have the same demands as their wrk
C. they assume that they can gain skills frm their jbs
D. they believe that they can perfrm better in their wrk
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bss: Allw yur staff t relax mre
B. Emplyee: Devte mre time t wrk
C. Bss: Offer yur staff mre leisure activities
D. Emplyee: Develp hbbies dissimilar t jbs
D
In Octber last year, an American entrepreneur (企业家) named Eliza Blank raised $5 millin fr the Sill, a New Yrk brand (品牌) described n its website as “A mdern plant destinatin fr the mdern plant lver.” Blank set up the Sill in 2012 with the help f a website campaign named Kickstarter. Every time she mved frm ne city apartment t anther, she wuld “try t take plants int my hme,” she says, but, “I wuld just kill every single ne f them.” She nticed friends facing similar struggles, they neither knew cnvenient places t buy plants nr hw t lk after them. Yu culdn’t call yurself a killer, really, but there was killing.
“Plants are certainly gd!” Blank says. But where t buy them in the city and hw t becme a dutiful plant parent? She became upset at first, then excited, the way entrepreneurs d, I suppse, when meeting with a new grwth pprtunity. She wuld sell plants nline! Then ffer custmers helpful infrmatin abut hw t nt kill them.
Blank’s Kickstarter campaign raised $12,632, hardly big mney, but enugh t plant the seeds. In the years since the Sill launched, business has grwn mnth by mnth. Yunger fingers in particular are becming greener.
The Sill fcuses a large part f its marketing n a curius fictin: that plants are smehw active care-givers, able t relieve (缓减) all srts f mdern ills: anxiety, lneliness, indr air pllutin, the prblem f great scial-media cntent. An article psted n the Sill’s website titled, “Why Yu Need Plants in Yur Life” includes a list f benefits that the brand says are backed by scientific studies. In an age f mental tiredness, huseplants “imprve md, cncentratin and creativity”.
Last year Blank sld mre than 100,000 plants. she says, “prfits frm huseplants are enugh t keep investrs (投资者) pleased.”
12. What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Hw the Sill became a successful New Yrk brand.
B. Why Eliza Blank made up his mind t set up the Sill.
C. Hw difficult it was t lk after the plants at hme.
D. Where peple in the city culd buy plants cnveniently.
13. What can be inferred frm Blank’s Kickstarter campaign?
A. It cllected many seeds f the new plants.
B. It prvided start-up mney fr the Sill.
C. It prmted the new business f nline plants.
D. It attracted many yuths t becme interested in plants.
14. What makes fr the success f the Sill?
A. The bming market.
B. The smart marketing strategies.
C. The prblem f great scial-media cntent.
D. The scientific studies f physical and mental health.
15. Wh might the article ging t talk abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Garcia, a yung wrker wh is interested in huseplants.
B. Wilsn, a health expert wh is ding research n huseplants.
C. Andersn, a sftware businessman wh puts sme mney in the Sill.
D. Taylr, a gvernment fficer wh launched Blank’s Kickstarter campaign.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are thinking abut redecrating the hme, yu are prbably searching fr interir (内部的) decratin ideas. Redecrating presents a great chance t reflect yur persnality by displaying yur style and interest. It will be easy t redecrate the hme if mney is nt a restrictin. ____16____ Here are sme tips n hw t d s:
Yu can get dzens f interir decratin ideas frm cuntless magazines and TV prgrams. Sme prgrams tend t shw less cstly interir decratin ideas. ____17____ It’s a gd way f cmparing different styles. Here yu can make a distinctin between the cuntry style and the cntemprary style.
If yu are fnd f a primitive r traditinal style, warmer clrs are the best fr the rm. These clrs g with all kinds f clth f ld style and wden furniture. ____18____
If yu like a mdern style, use brighter clrs instead f white and ff-white. Hme decratin f the style includes minimum disrder and a lt f free space and light. Leather furniture matches the rm: white r black with cntrasting cushin (靠垫) per seating place. ____19____ This design really features cntemprary decr.
____20____ This ften ccurs anyway, especially if peple give yu furniture. If yu wish t cmbine different pieces f furniture, yu need t bridge the gap between them. This can be dne easily with materials like thrw pillws, wall hangings and carpets.
A. A white ne n a black sfa suits here.
B. There is nthing wrng in mixing tw styles.
C. Walls tend t have ne r tw pieces f wall art.
D. Anther effective and affrdable ptin is by surfing the Internet.
E. The cmbinatins and pssibilities in the first decratin are endless.
F. Autumn clrs g well t prduce a warm, friendly and pleasant atmsphere.
G. Nevertheless, the questin fr mst is hw t redecrate the hme within limited budget.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up and playing hckey (冰球) with her brthers in the area Mann Rheaume learned pretty quickly that, despite her____21____, she was ften cut frm teams____22____ because she was a girl. Althugh it was____23____ fr the yungster, she cntinued t wrk hard and____24____ her skills t prve she culd____25____ with the bys.
It didn’t take lng fr her t make a____26____ fr herself. In 1984, she became the first girl t____27____ in the well-knwn Quebec City Internatinal pee-wee Hckey Turnament.
When the Tampa Bay Lightning, a Natinal Hckey League (NHL) team, came calling the fllwing year, it was a____28____ Rheaume culd nt pass up. When Rheaume arrived in Tampa Bay, she remembers there was a big buquet (花束) f flwers waiting fr her in her dressing rm, alng with a____29____. “It was frm a radi statin in Mntreal and the card____30____ ‘G further, gd____31____ t yu, we’re all n yur____32____ and yu’re nt alne,’” she said. “when I gt that, I realized a lt f peple were____33____ me t be successful.”
Althugh her experience with the NHL was brief, Rheaume encuraged cuntless girls t ____34____ their hckey dreams. Rheaume said, “Hard wrk and never giving up is what makes yu____35____.”
21. A. cmpetenceB. patienceC. differenceD. influence
22. A. hardlyB. simplyC. physicallyD. irrespnsibly
23. A. cnfusingB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. disappinting
24. A. recverB. assessC. sharpenD. expect
25. A. cmplainB. cmpeteC. celebrateD. crrespnd
26. A. nameB. planC. faceD. rule
27. A. wrkB. engageC. starD. vlunteer
28 A. dreamB. rleC. signalD. chance
29. A. certificateB. ticketC. cardD. picture
30. A. emergedB. readC. explainedD. listed
31. A. luckB. mmentC. giftsD. news
32. A. wayB. mindC. sideD. schedule
33. A. pressingB. spnsringC. advisingD. supprting
34. A. stick tB. put ffC. makeupD. set aside
35. A. dynamicB. ppularC. successfulD. reliable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abstract art used t be cntrversial. On ne hand, the artists stpped painting delicate figures ___36___ attempted t adpt special techniques t give peple different visual impacts. On the ther hand, their wrks, ___37___ (include) sculptures carved ut f marble r fragile clay, were all with a specific aim f shwing feelings. Sme cnventinal schlars ___38___ were allergic t abstract art said it was ___39___ (evident) ridiculus and neither art nr gemetry. Their Traditinal Art Cmmittee predicted ___40___ (it) sn disappearing.
But s far, abstract art ___41___ (becme) part f the permanent pssessins f cntemprary civilizatin. ___42___ (gallery) alng the Madisn Avenue give scres f superb exhibitins n typical abstract wrks, appealing t many wh have a preference ___43___ abstract art. The Shadw f Egypt, a café in this district, has becme the hme t thse aggressive abstract artists. Cnsequently, it is nt a cincidence fr yu ___44___ (meet) ne f these artists f great reputatin in the flesh. They are asked fr signatures and given bunches f fragrant flwers plus they are given a great deal f praise by their ____45____ (faith) fans.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校外教Mr. Smith本周六将举办艺术设计工作坊，主题是“变废为宝 (Frm Trash t Treasure)”，将生活中的垃圾或废物做成艺术品。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcme t Jin the Art and Design Wrkshp
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at hme all her life t lk after her three children, but nw, she, wh lst her husband in a car accident, had t step ut and earn mney t make ends meet. With zer wrk experience and n prfessinal degree, her chances f getting hired fr a well-paid jb were next t zer.
One day, after drpping her children at schl, Catherine sptted a cnstructin site (工地). “I think I can wrk here,” she thught and walked clse t the manager.
“Hi, are yu hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager lked at Catherine frm head t te.“Are yu sure yu can wrk here? This jb requires a lt f hard wrk.” “I’m ready fr it,” she tld the manager and signed a cntract (合同) t wrk a 12-hur shift (轮班). Hwever, Catherine kept her new jb a secret frm her children. She thught they wuld feel embarrassed after learning their mther wrked at a cnstructin site.
Every mrning, after drpping her children t schl, she wuld g t the cnstructin site and wrk until her shift ended. She wuld pick up heavy bricks (砖块) n her shulder t transprt them frm ne part f the site t the ther. One evening, Catherine’s sn, Peter, tld her abut an upcming cmpetitin in schl that required mthers t jin. In the cmpetitin, students wuld wear blindflds (眼罩) and have t recgnize their mthers withut lking at them. “That sunds like such a cl event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait fr it!” “I wn’t g there with yu, mm,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her sn said next was smething Catherine wasn’t prepared t hear.
“Mm, I wuld have t tuch yur hands t recgnize yu, and everyne wuld lk at them,” Peter explained. “Yur hands are s ugly. They’re s hard and rugh,” he added. “I will feel s embarrassed when my classmates lk at yur hands,” the by said. “I wn’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but culdn’t say anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para.1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
芜湖一中2024级高一年级3月份教学质量诊断测试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C.
1．What happened t the wman?
A．She bught a bag. B．She fund a bag. C．She lst her bag.
2．Where are the speakers ging first?
A．She shp. B．Bkshp. C．Cmputer shp.
3．Wh has gt the car key?
A．The man. B．The wman. C．The wman’s mther.
4．What will the wman bring t the picnic?
A．Salad. B．Pizza. C．Biscuits.
5．What des the man mean?
A．He didn’t like the party.
B．He didn’t knw the result.
C．He didn’t care abut the prize.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A．A bk. B．A news reprt. C．A film.
7．What d the speakers think f the ending?
A．Uninteresting. B．Unclear. C．Unexpected.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man help the wman d?
A．Lgin the netwrk. B．Change the username. C．Dwnlad the sftware.
9．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Net friends. B．Clleagues. C．Teacher and student.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the speakers live?
A．Near the beach. B．In the cuntryside. C．In the twn center.
11．Hw will the speakers travel arund mst prbably?
A．On ft. B．By taxi. C．By car.
12．What kind f vacatin des the man plan t spend?
A．Ecnmical. B．Cmfrtable. C．Relaxing.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What relatin is Jenifer t the wman?
A．Her friend. B．Her bss. C．Her classmate.
14．What is the advantage f the psitin in LaSalle Schl?
A．It’s well-paid. B．It’s a lng-term cntract. C．It’s likely t be made permanent.
15．Why des Chelsea Free Schl need a new teacher?
A．A teacher has been ill.
B．A teacher has left the jb.
C．A teacher has taken child-care leave.
16．What is the wman’s attitude twards the last psitin?
A．Cnfident. B．Uninterested. C．Cncerned.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the speaker jin the circus（马戏团）？
A．When he was a child.
B．When he was a teenager.
C．When he was an adult.
18．Where did the circus start?
A．In the UK. B．In America. C．In Australia.
19．Why has the circus been blamed recently?
A．It uses animals. B．It changes a lt. C．It perfrms prly.
20．Why des the speaker think live perfrmance is attractive?
A．Audience can get clse.
B．Audience can feel its realness.
C．Audience laughs and cheers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cnservatin Vlunteers fr Endangered Animals
Overview
The prgram in Australia is meant fr all thse animal lvers wh want t vlunteer abrad fr a meaningful cause and cntribute effectively tward the well-being f the native animals. Being a vlunteer, yu’ll get t wrk at a rescue center r a shelter, which has lts f animals in care at any given time.
Prgram Requirements
Vlunteers must be 18 years ld r lder, with an pen mind and a flexible attitude t wrking in a new and different envirnment. The prgram is pen t all and yu d nt need any necessary qualificatins (资历)t jin it. Participants shuld be prepared t wrk utdrs and shuld be fit and healthy. Vlunteers must nte that this is a hands-ff prject and yu are nt allwed t tuch animals unless given specific permissin.
Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities
As a vlunteer fr this prgram, every day yur activities may cnsist f:
*preparing fd fr the animals
*cleaning the animal enclsures(围场)
*keeping the prject grunds clean and tidy
During Yur Free Time Vlunteers can chse t spend time in Gladstne r start t d sme f the interesting things in the surrunding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a gd chice fr vlunteers t d a dive curse r live abard. Only minutes frm the prject lcatin is Gladstne’s famus natural landmark Munt Larcm. It is cmmnly referred t as the “lin muntain“, because it lks like a lin and a liness that are facing each ther. At the heart f the city is Gndn Street, where vlunteers can explre the Library Square, the site f the city’s mnthly prduce and arts and crafts market.
1. What is a must fr the vlunteer f the prgram?
A Envirnmental awareness.
B. Hands-n training.
C. A healthy bdy.
D. Related experience.
2. What is a daily task fr participants?
A. Cleaning up the prject grunds.
B. Building animal enclsures.
C. Prviding shelters fr animals.
D. Raising mney fr endangered animals.
3. Why is Munt Larcm called the “lin muntain”?
A. It shws respect fr lins.
B. It lks like a pair f lins.
C. It stres plenty f fd fr lins.
D. It prtects endangered lin species.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prgram Requirements部分中的“Participants shuld be prepared t wrk utdrs and shuld be fit and healthy.(参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康)”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities部分中的“As a vlunteer fr this prgram, yur daily activities may cnsist f: *keeping the prject grunds clean and tidy(作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括：*保持工程场地清洁、整洁)”可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。故选A。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据During Yur Free Time部分中的“It is cmmnly referred t as the “lin muntain” because it lks like a lin and a liness which are facing each ther.(它通常被称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对)”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。
B
As it mves acrss central Italy, an ld train pulling carriages frm the 1930s and 1950s crsses the frests f the Majella Natinal Park and the Abruzz highlands. The Park Railway, traveling thrugh valleys and tunnels and ver ld bridges, ffers visitrs a view f small, rural and hidden villages in the cuntry.
It was the first f sme 1,000 kilmeters f rail line t have re-pened under a prject called “Timeless tracks”, which aims t take visitrs t frgtten parts f Italy instead f the ppular cities. The tracks have lived thrugh different eras. They were mistakenly cnsidered unprductive during the 1960s and 1970s but are nw nce again f value.
Nrma Pagitti, a 28-year-ld traveler frm Flrence, said, “Peple are used t cities and places, like Flrence, that everyne knws. But then there are ther areas that need t be discvered. This is the right kind f turism that des nt destry the reality f places.”
Caterina Quaranta, frm suthern Italy, used the term “nstalgic” t describe riding the train. “The train reminds me f my yuth and the things f the past, which were simpler. But nw everything is fast, shrt-lived,” Quaranta said.
After climbing up almst 1,000 meters in altitude, the train’s first stp is in Palena, a hill-tp twn knwn fr its beautiful views ver the natinal park. Traditinal flk music accmpanies peple getting ff the train, with lcal fds such as lamb skewers and sft pancakes and prducts by lcal artisans awaiting them at the statin.
“The train financially helps several small twns arund here.” said Gin Tppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the fd stand in the small statin. His village has lng lst ppulatin due t the declining birth rate and yunger peple leaving fr the bigger cities.
4. What is the main purpse f the “Timeless tracks” prject?
A T prmte turism in Italy’s ppular cities.
B. T prve the ld railway unprductive.
C. T cnnect majr Italian cities.
D. T visit ff-the-beaten-track destinatins.
5. Hw did Nrma Pagitti think f explring lesser-knwn areas in Italy?
A. It is a waste f time cmpared t visiting ppular cities.
B. It helps preserve the authenticity f these places.
C. It makes these areas t cmmercialized.
D. It is nly suitable fr elderly travelers.
6. Hw did Caterina Quaranta feel abut her experience n the Park Railway?
A. Feeling a strng dislike.B. Lnging fr the past time.
C. Causing great wrry.D. Having pleasant relaxatin.
7. Accrding t Gin Tppi, what current benefit will the railway bring t the villagers alng the way?
A. The ecnmic prmtin.B. The increasing birth rate.
C. The ppulatin mbility.D. The lifestyle f big cities.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。意大利重新启用20世纪30年代和50年代的旧火车，将游客带到意大利被遗忘的偏远村子，以振兴当地由于出生率下降和年轻人涌向大城市而遭受重创的经济。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was the first f sme 1,000 kilmeters f rail line t have re-pened under a prject called “Timeless tracks”, which aims t take visitrs t frgtten parts f Italy instead f the ppular cities. (这是在一个名为“永恒轨道”的项目下重新开放的约1000公里铁路线中的第一条，该项目旨在将游客带到意大利被遗忘的地区，而不是热门城市。)”可知，“永恒轨道”项目的目的是让游客到这个迹罕至的地区参观。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nrma Pagitti, a 28-year-ld traveler frm Flrence, said, “Peple are used t cities and places, like Flrence, that everyne knws. But then there are ther areas that need t be discvered. This is the right kind f turism that des nt destry the reality f places.” (来自佛罗伦萨的28岁旅行者诺玛·帕吉奥蒂说：“人们已经习惯了佛罗伦萨这样的城市和地方，每个人都知道。但还有其他地区需要探索。这是一种不会破坏地方现实的正确旅游方式。”)”可知，她认为这种探索意大利不太知名地区的旅游方式是正确的，不会破坏这些地方的真实性，有助于保护这些地方的原汁原味。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Caterina Quaranta, frm suthern Italy, used the term “nstalgic” t describe riding the train. “The train reminds me f my yuth and the things f the past, which were simpler. But nw everything is fast, shrt-lived,” Quaranta said. (来自意大利南部的卡特琳娜·夸兰塔用“怀旧”一词来形容乘坐火车。夸兰塔说：“火车让我想起了我的青春和过去的事情，它们更简单。但现在一切都很快，很短暂。”)”可知，她用“怀旧的”来形容这次火车之旅，她提到火车让她想起了自己的青春和过去更简单的事情，所以她对这次在公园铁路上的经历感想是渴望过去的时光。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““The train financially helps several small twns arund here.” said Gin Tppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the fd stand in the small statin. (60岁的Gin Tppi在帮助妻子在小站摆摊时说：“这列火车在经济上帮助了附近的几个小镇。”。)”可知，火车在经济上帮助了这里的几个小镇， 这意味着火车通过吸引游客和支持当地的小生意来促进当地经济。故选A。
C
A number f studies have lked at hw family life can affect prductivity (生产效率) and satisfactin in the wrkplace, but there has been surprisingly little research n the influence f leisure activities.
S Ciara Kelly at Sheffield University and c-wrkers surveyed 129 hbbyists t lk at hw the time spent n their hbbies shaped their wrk life. T begin with, the team measured the seriusness f each participant’s hbby, asking them t rate their agreement with statements like ”I regularly train fr this activity“, and als assessed hw similar the demands f their jb and hbby were. Then, each mnth fr seven mnths, participants recrded hw many hurs they had devted t their activity, and cmpleted a scale measuring their belief in their ability t effectively d their jb, r their “self-efficacy” (自我效能). They als cmpleted a scale measuring their resilience (适应力) at wrk.
The researchers fund that when participants spent lnger than nrmal ding their leisure activity, their belief in their ability t perfrm their jb increased. But this was nly the case when they had a serius hbby that was dissimilar t their jb, r when their hbby was similar t their wrk but they nly did it ccasinally. When their hbby was bth serius and similar t their jb, then spending mre time n it actually had a detrimental effect, decreasing their self-efficacy.
Why might that be? T maintain a serius hbby, peple need t invest significant psychlgical resurces—s if the activity has the same kinds f demands as their wrk, they may be left tired and unable t perfrm as well at their jb. But if their hbby is quite different frm their career, it may nt interfere (干预) in the same way but instead help them develp ther knwledge and skills that can bst their cnfidence at wrk.
Still, the results suggest that cmpanies may want t encurage emplyees t develp interests utside f wrk, as lng as thse activities differ frm their day-t-day tasks.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The methds f assessment.
B. The cmpletin f scales.
C. The causes f self-efficacy.
D. The prcess f Kelly’s survey.
9. What des the underlined wrd ”detrimental“ in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Useful.B. Harmful.C. PrductiveD. Psitive.
10. Kelly’s study fund that peple’s prductivity can increase if ________________.
A. their hbbies differ much frm their wrk rutine
B. their hbbies have the same demands as their wrk
C. they assume that they can gain skills frm their jbs
D. they believe that they can perfrm better in their wrk
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bss: Allw yur staff t relax mre
B. Emplyee: Devte mre time t wrk
C. Bss: Offer yur staff mre leisure activities
D. Emplyee: Develp hbbies dissimilar t jbs
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了业余爱好对工作生活的影响，并提出相关建议。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“S Ciara Kelly at Sheffield University and c-wrkers surveyed 129 hbbyists t lk at hw the time spent n their hbbies shaped their wrk life. T begin with, the team measured the seriusness f each participant’s hbby, asking them t rate their agreement with statements like ”I regularly train fr this activity“, and als assessed hw similar the demands f their jb and hbby were. Then, each mnth fr seven mnths, participants recrded hw many hurs they had devted t their activity, and cmpleted a scale measuring their belief in their ability t effectively d their jb, r their “self-efficacy” (自我效能). They als cmpleted a scale measuring their resilience (适应力) at wrk. (因此，谢菲尔德大学的席亚拉·凯利（Ciara Kelly）及其同事对129名业余爱好者进行了调查，以了解花在爱好上的时间如何影响他们的工作生活。首先，该团队衡量了每个参与者爱好的严重性，要求他们对“我经常为这项活动进行训练”等陈述的同意程度进行评分，并评估了他们的工作和爱好需求的相似程度。然后，在七个月的每个月，参与者记录他们在活动上投入了多少小时，并完成一个量表，衡量他们对自己有效完成工作的能力的信念，或者他们的“自我效能”。他们还完成了衡量他们在工作中的适应力的量表)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Kelly的调查过程，故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“When their hbby was bth serius and similar t their jb, then spending mre time n it actually had a detrimental effect, decreasing their self-efficacy. (当他们的爱好既严肃又与他们的工作相似时，花更多的时间实际上会产生detrimental影响，降低他们的自我效能感)”可知，当爱好既严肃又与工作相似时，会降低自我效能感，即会有消极有害的影响，推测划线单词detrimental意为“不利的，有害的”，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The researchers fund that when participants spent lnger than nrmal ding their leisure activity, their belief in their ability t perfrm their jb increased. But this was nly the case when they had a serius hbby that was dissimilar t their jb, r when their hbby was similar t their wrk but they nly did it ccasinally. (研究人员发现，当参与者花比平时更长的时间进行休闲活动时，他们对自己完成工作能力的信念就会增加。但只有当他们有一个与工作不同的严肃爱好时，或者当他们的爱好与他们的工作相似但他们只是偶尔这样做时，才会出现这种情况)”可知，人们的爱好和日常工作有很大不同时，他们的生产力可以提高。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Still, the results suggest that cmpanies may want t encurage emplyees t develp interests utside f wrk, as lng as thse activities differ frm their day-t-day tasks. (尽管如此，研究结果表明，公司可能希望鼓励员工在工作之外发展兴趣，只要这些活动与他们的日常任务不同)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了业余爱好对工作生活的影响，并提出相关建议：员工要培养与工作不同的爱好，所以“员工：培养与工作不同的爱好”适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
D
In Octber last year, an American entrepreneur (企业家) named Eliza Blank raised $5 millin fr the Sill, a New Yrk brand (品牌) described n its website as “A mdern plant destinatin fr the mdern plant lver.” Blank set up the Sill in 2012 with the help f a website campaign named Kickstarter. Every time she mved frm ne city apartment t anther, she wuld “try t take plants int my hme,” she says, but, “I wuld just kill every single ne f them.” She nticed friends facing similar struggles, they neither knew cnvenient places t buy plants nr hw t lk after them. Yu culdn’t call yurself a killer, really, but there was killing.
“Plants are certainly gd!” Blank says. But where t buy them in the city and hw t becme a dutiful plant parent? She became upset at first, then excited, the way entrepreneurs d, I suppse, when meeting with a new grwth pprtunity. She wuld sell plants nline! Then ffer custmers helpful infrmatin abut hw t nt kill them.
Blank’s Kickstarter campaign raised $12,632, hardly big mney, but enugh t plant the seeds. In the years since the Sill launched, business has grwn mnth by mnth. Yunger fingers in particular are becming greener.
The Sill fcuses a large part f its marketing n a curius fictin: that plants are smehw active care-givers, able t relieve (缓减) all srts f mdern ills: anxiety, lneliness, indr air pllutin, the prblem f great scial-media cntent. An article psted n the Sill’s website titled, “Why Yu Need Plants in Yur Life” includes a list f benefits that the brand says are backed by scientific studies. In an age f mental tiredness, huseplants “imprve md, cncentratin and creativity”.
Last year Blank sld mre than 100,000 plants. she says, “prfits frm huseplants are enugh t keep investrs (投资者) pleased.”
12. What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Hw the Sill became a successful New Yrk brand.
B. Why Eliza Blank made up his mind t set up the Sill.
C. Hw difficult it was t lk after the plants at hme.
D. Where peple in the city culd buy plants cnveniently.
13. What can be inferred frm Blank’s Kickstarter campaign?
A. It cllected many seeds f the new plants.
B. It prvided start-up mney fr the Sill.
C. It prmted the new business f nline plants.
D. It attracted many yuths t becme interested in plants.
14. What makes fr the success f the Sill?
A. The bming market.
B. The smart marketing strategies.
C. The prblem f great scial-media cntent.
D. The scientific studies f physical and mental health.
15. Wh might the article ging t talk abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Garcia, a yung wrker wh is interested in huseplants.
B. Wilsn, a health expert wh is ding research n huseplants.
C. Andersn, a sftware businessman wh puts sme mney in the Sill.
D. Taylr, a gvernment fficer wh launched Blank’s Kickstarter campaign.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了由一名叫Eliza Blank创立的一个关于家庭植物的品牌the Sill，介绍了它的成立背景、成立过程以及它的市场策略。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Every time she mved frm ne city apartment t anther, she wuld “try t take plants int my hme,” she says, but, “I wuld just kill every single ne f them.” She nticed friends facing similar struggles.”(每一次她从一个城市的公寓搬到另一个城市的公寓，她说，“我都会把我的植物带到新家里”，但是，“我也会弄断一些。”)”和第二段中“But where t buy them in the city and hw t becme a dutiful plant parent?(但是在城市里去哪儿买这些植物，又该如何成为一位尽职的植物主人呢？)”可知，前两段主要讲述了Eliza Blank为什么决定创建the Sill。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Blank’s Kickstarter campaign raised $12,632, hardly big mney, but enugh t plant the seeds.(Blank的Kickstarter公司筹集了12632美元的资金，虽然不是一笔很大的钱，但是已经足够用来播种了)”可知，种下植物的种子是The Sill品牌运行的第一步，而第一步的资金就是由Kickstarter公司筹集出来的。由此推知，Blank的Kickstarter公司为the Sill提供了启动资金。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Sill fcuses a large part f its marketing n a curius fictin: that plants are smehw active care-givers, able t relieve (缓减) all srts f mdern ills.(The Sill把它的大部分市场聚焦于一个稀奇的构想上：说植物从某种程度上说，是有效的照料者，可以缓解各种现代化问题)”可知，the Sill之所以成功，是因为它把市场关注点放在现代化社会人们切实的需求上，采用灵活的、独特的市场策略。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Blank 所说的“prfits frm huseplants are enugh t keep investrs (投资者) pleased.(室内植物上获取的利润足够让投资者们兴奋)”可推知，紧接着文章最后一段，接下来可能就会列举具体的投资者和投资项目。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are thinking abut redecrating the hme, yu are prbably searching fr interir (内部的) decratin ideas. Redecrating presents a great chance t reflect yur persnality by displaying yur style and interest. It will be easy t redecrate the hme if mney is nt a restrictin. ____16____ Here are sme tips n hw t d s:
Yu can get dzens f interir decratin ideas frm cuntless magazines and TV prgrams. Sme prgrams tend t shw less cstly interir decratin ideas. ____17____ It’s a gd way f cmparing different styles. Here yu can make a distinctin between the cuntry style and the cntemprary style.
If yu are fnd f a primitive r traditinal style, warmer clrs are the best fr the rm. These clrs g with all kinds f clth f ld style and wden furniture. ____18____
If yu like a mdern style, use brighter clrs instead f white and ff-white. Hme decratin f the style includes minimum disrder and a lt f free space and light. Leather furniture matches the rm: white r black with cntrasting cushin (靠垫) per seating place. ____19____ This design really features cntemprary decr.
____20____ This ften ccurs anyway, especially if peple give yu furniture. If yu wish t cmbine different pieces f furniture, yu need t bridge the gap between them. This can be dne easily with materials like thrw pillws, wall hangings and carpets.
A. A white ne n a black sfa suits here.
B. There is nthing wrng in mixing tw styles.
C. Walls tend t have ne r tw pieces f wall art.
D. Anther effective and affrdable ptin is by surfing the Internet.
E. The cmbinatins and pssibilities in the first decratin are endless.
F. Autumn clrs g well t prduce a warm, friendly and pleasant atmsphere.
G. Nevertheless, the questin fr mst is hw t redecrate the hme within limited budget.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些省钱的装修方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It will be easy t redecrate the hme if mney is nt a restrictin.(如果没有钱的限制，重新装修房子会很容易)”可知，前文提到“如果钱不是问题的话，重新装修会很容易”，因此需要一个转折句来引出大多数人的问题，即预算有限。同时引出后文的方法。故G选项“然而，对大多数人来说，问题是如何在有限的预算内重新装修房子”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu can get dzens f interir decratin ideas frm cuntless magazines and TV prgrams. Sme prgrams tend t shw less cstly interir decratin ideas.(你可以从无数的杂志和电视节目中得到几十个室内装饰的想法。有些节目倾向于展示成本较低的室内装饰理念)”可知，前文提到从杂志和电视节目中获取装饰想法，尤其是低成本的装饰，故本句承接前文，继续讨论获取装饰想法的途径。故D选项“另一个既有效又负担得起的选择是上网”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu are fnd f a primitive r traditinal style, warmer clrs are the best fr the rm. These clrs g with all kinds f clth f ld style and wden furniture.(如果你喜欢原始或传统的风格，暖色调是最好的房间。这些颜色适合各种老式布料和木制家具)”可知，前文提到喜欢原始或传统风格时使用暖色调，本句与前文提到的暖色调相呼应，进一步解释了为什么这些颜色适合这种风格。故F选项“秋天的颜色很适合营造一种温暖、友好、愉快的氛围”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu like a mdern style, use brighter clrs instead f white and ff-white. Hme decratin f the style includes minimum disrder and a lt f free space and light. Leather furniture matches the rm: white r black with cntrasting cushin (靠垫) per seating place.(如果你喜欢现代风格，用明亮的颜色代替白色和米白色。这种风格的家居装饰包括最少的杂乱和大量的自由空间和光线。皮革家具与房间相配：白色或黑色，每个座位都有对比鲜明的坐垫)”可知，前文描述了现代风格的装饰特点，包括明亮的颜色、简洁的空间和皮革家具，推测本句具体描述了如何搭配颜色和靠垫，与后文“This design really features cntemprary decr.(这个设计真的具有现代装饰风格)”进行衔接。故A选项“黑色沙发上用白色靠垫最合适”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This ften ccurs anyway, especially if peple give yu furniture. If yu wish t cmbine different pieces f furniture, yu need t bridge the gap between them. This can be dne easily with materials like thrw pillws, wall hangings and carpets.(这种情况经常发生，特别是如果有人给你家具。如果你想把不同的家具组合在一起，你需要弥合它们之间的差距。这可以用抱枕、壁挂和地毯等材料轻松完成)”可知，本段主要说了把不同的家具组合在一起，即不同风格的混合。故B选项“把两种风格混在一起没有错”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up and playing hckey (冰球) with her brthers in the area, Mann Rheaume learned pretty quickly that, despite her____21____, she was ften cut frm teams____22____ because she was a girl. Althugh it was____23____ fr the yungster, she cntinued t wrk hard and____24____ her skills t prve she culd____25____ with the bys.
It didn’t take lng fr her t make a____26____ fr herself. In 1984, she became the first girl t____27____ in the well-knwn Quebec City Internatinal pee-wee Hckey Turnament.
When the Tampa Bay Lightning, a Natinal Hckey League (NHL) team, came calling the fllwing year, it was a____28____ Rheaume culd nt pass up. When Rheaume arrived in Tampa Bay, she remembers there was a big buquet (花束) f flwers waiting fr her in her dressing rm, alng with a____29____. “It was frm a radi statin in Mntreal and the card____30____ ‘G further, gd____31____ t yu, we’re all n yur____32____ and yu’re nt alne,’” she said. “when I gt that, I realized a lt f peple were____33____ me t be successful.”
Althugh her experience with the NHL was brief, Rheaume encuraged cuntless girls t ____34____ their hckey dreams. Rheaume said, “Hard wrk and never giving up is what makes yu____35____.”
21. A. cmpetenceB. patienceC. differenceD. influence
22. A. hardlyB. simplyC. physicallyD. irrespnsibly
23. A. cnfusingB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. disappinting
24. A. recverB. assessC. sharpenD. expect
25. A. cmplainB. cmpeteC. celebrateD. crrespnd
26. A. nameB. planC. faceD. rule
27. A. wrkB. engageC. starD. vlunteer
28. A. dreamB. rleC. signalD. chance
29. A. certificateB. ticketC. cardD. picture
30 A. emergedB. readC. explainedD. listed
31. A. luckB. mmentC. giftsD. news
32. A. wayB. mindC. sideD. schedule
33. A. pressingB. spnsringC. advisingD. supprting
34. A. stick tB. put ffC. makeupD. set aside
35. A. dynamicB. ppularC. successfulD. reliable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是打冰球的Mann Rheaume虽然是个女生，但是她并没有放弃，而是努力提高自己，最终进入了Tampa Bay Lightning队的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mann Rheaume从小就和她的兄弟们一起在这个地区打冰球，她很快就明白了，尽管她很有能力，但她经常因为是女孩而被球队除名。A. cmpetence能力；B. patience耐心；C. difference不同；D. influence影响。根据下文“she became the first girl t____7____ in the well-knwn Quebec City Internatinal pee-wee Hckey Turnament”可知，Mann Rheaume是有能力的，尽管她有能力，但是她是个女孩，所以她被球队除名。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mann Rheaume从小就和她的兄弟们一起在这个地区打冰球，她很快就明白了，尽管她很有能力，但她经常因为仅仅是女孩而被球队除名。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. physically身体上；D. irrespnsibly不负责任地。根据下文“because she was a girl”可知，队伍不要她，仅仅是因为她是个女生。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对小女孩来说很失望，但她继续努力学习，提高自己的技能，以证明她可以和男孩们竞争。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据上文“she was ften cut frm teams”可知，球队不要她加入，所以这是很让她失望的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对小女孩来说很失望，但她继续努力训练，提高自己的技能，以证明她可以和男孩们竞争。A. recver恢复；B. assess评价；C. sharpen（使）改善，提高；D. expect期待。根据上文“she cntinued t wrk hard”可知，她努力训练，是为了提高自己的技能。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对小女孩来说很失望，但她继续努力学习，提高自己的技能，以证明她可以和男孩们竞争。A. cmplain抱怨；B. cmpete竞争；C. celebrate庆祝；D. crrespnd相一致，符合。根据上文“she cntinued t wrk hard and____4____ her skills t prve”和下文“with the bys”可知，她努力提高自己的技能，是为了证明自己可以和男生竞争。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久她就出了名。A. name名字；B. plan计划；C. face脸；D. rule规则。根据下文“she became the first girl t____7____ in the well-knwn Quebec City Internatinal pee-wee Hckey Turnament”可知，她出了名，成为第一个参加著名的魁北克市国际少年曲棍球锦标赛的女孩，make a name意为“出名”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，她成为第一个参加著名的魁北克市国际少年曲棍球锦标赛的女孩。A. wrk工作；B. engage参加；C. star主演；D. vlunteer自愿做。根据下文“in the well-knwn Quebec City Internatinal pee-wee Hckey Turnament”可知，她是参加这个比赛。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，当美国国家冰球联盟(NHL)的Tampa Bay Lightning队造访时，这是一个Rheaume不能错过的机会。A. dream梦；B. rle角色；C. signal信号；D. chance机会。根据上文“When the Tampa Bay Lightning, a Natinal Hckey League (NHL) team, came calling”可知，美国国家冰球联盟(NHL)的Tampa Bay Lightning队造访，这是一个她不能错过的机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当罗奥姆到达坦帕湾时，她记得在更衣室里有一大束花在等着她，还有一张卡片。A. certificate证书；B. ticket票；C. card卡片；D. picture图片。根据第10空前的“the card”可知，这个花束里有一张卡片。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“卡片来自蒙特利尔一家广播电台，卡片上写着‘继续前进，祝你好运，我们都在你身边，你并不孤单。’”“当我意识到这一点时，我意识到很多人都支持我取得成功。”A. emerged出现；B. read读；C. explained解释；D. listed列清单。根据下文“G further, gd____11____ t yu, we’re all n yur____12____ and yu’re nt alne”可知。根据“”可知，这是她在读卡片上的内容。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“卡片来自蒙特利尔的一家广播电台，卡片上写着‘继续前进，祝你好运，我们都在你身边，你并不孤单。’”“当我意识到这一点时，我意识到很多人都支持我取得成功。”A. luck运气；B. mment时刻；C. gifts礼物；D. news新闻。根据空前“G further”和下文“t yu”可知，写卡片的人鼓励她继续前进，并祝她好运。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“卡片来自蒙特利尔的一家广播电台，卡片上写着‘继续前进，祝你好运，我们都在你身边，你并不孤单。’”“当我意识到这一点时，我意识到很多人都支持我取得成功。”A. way方法；B. mind智慧；C. side一边；D. schedule时间表。根据下文“yu’re nt alne”可知，写卡片的人说一直站在她身边，n yur side意为“站在你这一边的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说:“卡片来自蒙特利尔的一家广播电台，卡片上写着‘继续前进，祝你好运，我们都在你身边，你并不孤单。’”“当我意识到这一点时，我意识到很多人都支持我取得成功。”A. pressing压；B. spnsring赞助；C. advising打广告；D. supprting支持。根据上文“we’re all n yur____12____ and yu’re nt alne”可知，写卡片的人说会站在她身边，所以是支持她的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她在NHL的经历很短暂，但她鼓励了无数女孩坚持自己的冰球梦想。A. stick t坚持；B. put ff推迟；C. make up编造；D. set aside留出。根据下文“their hckey dreams”可知，此处表示她鼓励了无数女孩坚持自己的冰球梦想。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rheaume说:“努力工作和永不放弃是你成功的原因。”A. dynamic精力充沛的；B. ppular流行的；C. successful成功的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Hard wrk and never giving up”可知，努力工作和永不放弃就会成功。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abstract art used t be cntrversial. On ne hand, the artists stpped painting delicate figures ___36___ attempted t adpt special techniques t give peple different visual impacts. On the ther hand, their wrks, ___37___ (include) sculptures carved ut f marble r fragile clay, were all with a specific aim f shwing feelings. Sme cnventinal schlars ___38___ were allergic t abstract art said it was ___39___ (evident) ridiculus and neither art nr gemetry. Their Traditinal Art Cmmittee predicted ___40___ (it) sn disappearing.
But s far, abstract art ___41___ (becme) part f the permanent pssessins f cntemprary civilizatin. ___42___ (gallery) alng the Madisn Avenue give scres f superb exhibitins n typical abstract wrks, appealing t many wh have a preference ___43___ abstract art. The Shadw f Egypt, a café in this district, has becme the hme t thse aggressive abstract artists. Cnsequently, it is nt a cincidence fr yu ___44___ (meet) ne f these artists f great reputatin in the flesh. They are asked fr signatures and given bunches f fragrant flwers plus they are given a great deal f praise by their ____45____ (faith) fans.
【答案】36. but
37. including
38. wh##that
39. evidently
40. its 41. has becme
42. Galleries
43. fr 44. t meet
45. faithful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抽象艺术在过去是有争议的，但现在，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：一方面，艺术家们不再画精致的人物，而是试图采用特殊的技巧给人不同的视觉冲击。此处需要一个连词连接并列谓语动词stpped和attempted，但前后意义上是转折的，表示一种变化：不是像过去那样做了，而是……。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一方面，他们的作品，包括用大理石或易碎的粘土雕刻的雕塑，都是为了表达情感。所给词include是一个动词，此处为句子的定语部分，列举整体中的一部分，用介词including“包括”符合题意。故填including。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些对抽象艺术过敏的传统学者说，抽象艺术显然是荒谬的，既不是艺术，也不是几何。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词schlars(学者)，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，应填关系代词that或wh。故填wh/that。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些对抽象艺术过敏的传统学者说，抽象艺术显然是荒谬的，既不是艺术，也不是几何。修饰空后的形容词ridiculus，应使用副词作状语。故填evidently。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们的传统艺术委员会预测它很快就会消失。空后的动名词disappearing是predicted的宾语，此处是定语，应使用物主代词。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：但到目前为止，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分。所给动词becme在句中作谓语，根据时间状语s far(到目前为止)可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为抽象名词art不可数，助动词have应使用单数形式。故填has becme。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：麦迪逊大道上的画廊举办了许多典型抽象作品的精彩展览，吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏好的人。提示词gallery为可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，且后面谓语动词give使用了复数形式，由此可知，此处指麦迪逊大道上的多家画廊，应使用复数形式，且注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Galleries。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：麦迪逊大道上的画廊举办了许多典型抽象作品的精彩展览，吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏好的人。介词固定搭配have a preference fr…意为“偏爱，对……有偏爱”。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，您能与这些享有盛誉的艺术家中的一位见面并不是巧合。句子主语it为形式主语，用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填t meet。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们被要求签名，并得到一束芬芳的鲜花，他们的忠实粉丝给了他们很多赞扬。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词fans，所给词faith为名词，其形容词为faithful。故填faithful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校外教Mr. Smith本周六将举办艺术设计工作坊，主题是“变废为宝 (Frm Trash t Treasure)”，将生活中的垃圾或废物做成艺术品。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcme t Jin the Art and Design Wrkshp
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Welcme t Jin the Art and Design Wrkshp
Mr. Smith will hld the Art and Design Wrkshp whse theme is “Frm Trash t Treasure” n Saturday. The purpse f the activity is t raise awareness f prtecting the envirnment and making unique and excellent artwrks by reusing trash. The event will take place in the schl hall, shwing hw t turn waste int art, and inviting students t make artwrks by hand. And then the prfessr will exhibit a number f his wrks and tell what they represent.
Lking frward t yur cming.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校外教Mr. Smith本周六将举办艺术设计工作坊，主题是“变废为宝 (Frm Trash t Treasure)”，将生活中的垃圾或废物做成艺术品。请你写一则活动通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→tpic
提高：raise→enhance
保护：prtect→preserve
举行：hld→thrw
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：And then the prfessr will exhibit a number f his wrks and tell what they represent.
拓展句：And then the prfessr will exhibit a number f his wrks，telling what they represent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mr. Smith will hld the Art and Design Wrkshp whse theme is “Frm Trash t Treasure” n Saturday.（运用了whse引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The purpse f the activity is t raise awareness f prtecting the envirnment and making unique and excellent artwrks by reusing trash.（运用了不定式作表语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at hme all her life t lk after her three children, but nw, she, wh lst her husband in a car accident, had t step ut and earn mney t make ends meet. With zer wrk experience and n prfessinal degree, her chances f getting hired fr a well-paid jb were next t zer.
One day, after drpping her children at schl, Catherine sptted a cnstructin site (工地). “I think I can wrk here,” she thught and walked clse t the manager.
“Hi, are yu hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager lked at Catherine frm head t te.“Are yu sure yu can wrk here? This jb requires a lt f hard wrk.” “I’m ready fr it,” she tld the manager and signed a cntract (合同) t wrk a 12-hur shift (轮班). Hwever, Catherine kept her new jb a secret frm her children. She thught they wuld feel embarrassed after learning their mther wrked at a cnstructin site.
Every mrning, after drpping her children t schl, she wuld g t the cnstructin site and wrk until her shift ended. She wuld pick up heavy bricks (砖块) n her shulder t transprt them frm ne part f the site t the ther. One evening, Catherine’s sn, Peter, tld her abut an upcming cmpetitin in schl that required mthers t jin. In the cmpetitin, students wuld wear blindflds (眼罩) and have t recgnize their mthers withut lking at them. “That sunds like such a cl event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait fr it!” “I wn’t g there with yu, mm,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her sn said next was smething Catherine wasn’t prepared t hear.
“Mm, I wuld have t tuch yur hands t recgnize yu, and everyne wuld lk at them,” Peter explained. “Yur hands are s ugly. They’re s hard and rugh,” he added. “I will feel s embarrassed when my classmates lk at yur hands,” the by said. “I wn’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but culdn’t say anything in her defense.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
para.1
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A few weeks later, Peter was walking hme when smething unexpected caught his attentin. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in wrn-ut clthes, cvered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the cnstructin site. As he drew clser, he realized it was his mther, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly mved heavy bricks with her ugly and rugh hands under the scrching sun. Her face was cvered in sweat, and she didn't even have time t wipe it ff as she rushed back and frth, wrking tirelessly. Peter std there in shck, unable t utter a single wrd. Meanwhile, a wave f guilt and regret flded ver him. He shuldn’t have said thse hurtful wrds.
On his way back hme, he kept thinking abut hw he wuld aplgize t his mther. Peter culdn't shake ff the guilt and regret fr his hurtful wrds twards his mther. He knew he had t make things right and aplgize t her. The mment Catherine stepped int the huse frm wrk, Peter rushed up t her, gently tk her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mm, I’m srry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but nw I see hw hard yu wrk fr us. Yur hands may be rugh, but they are the mst beautiful hands in the wrld because they care fr us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her sn, a wave f happiness washing ver her. Frm that day n, Peter nt nly attended the schl event with his mther but als std by her side, hlding her hands with pride.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道歉，母子俩和好。
2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：see/catch sight f
②意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably
②震惊：shck/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] As he drew clser, he realized it was his mther, Catherine. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Yur hands may be rugh, but they are the mst beautiful hands in the wrld because they care fr us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)