安徽省芜湖一中2022-2023学年高一下学期3月份教学质量诊断测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省芜湖一中2022-2023学年高一下学期3月份教学质量诊断测试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省芜湖一中2022-2023学年高一下学期3月份教学质量诊断测试英语试卷原卷版docx、安徽省芜湖一中2022-2023学年高一下学期3月份教学质量诊断测试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Why des the man feel sad?
A．He lst his ring. B．His mther was angry. C．His watch was missing.
2．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
3．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In the man’s huse.
4．Wh is the wman prbably?
A．Peter’s mther. B．Peter’s friend. C．Peter’s dctr.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．What t eat. B．When t meet. C．Where t meet
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw much did the wman spend n the dress?
A．50 dllars. B．60 dllars. C．120 dllars.
7．Why did the wman buy the dress?
A．T attend a party. B．T wear it t wrk. C．T give it t Nancy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des the wman call the man?
A．T ask fr help. B．T invite him ut. C．T tell him the news.
9．What is the man ding nw?
A．Packing up his things. B．Waiting fr his friend. C．Mailing packages.
10．What will the man bring fr the wman’s sister?
A．Letters. B．Bks. C．Bxes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the man prbably?
A．A singer. B．A radi hst. C．A tur guide.
12．Where des the wman live nw?
A．In Germany. B．In England. C．In China.
13．What des the wman plan t d after the tur?
A．Write a new sng. B．Travel t America. C．Take sme time ff.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Neighbrs. B．Classmates. C．Wrkmates.
15．What wuld the man like t have?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Orange juice.
16．Hw des the man like his neighbrhd?
A．Quiet. B．Great. C．Cnvenient.
17．Where will the speakers g in the afternn?
A．T a supermarket. B．T a bkstre. C．T a gym.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Xu Chun decide t exercise at hme?
A．At the age f 28. B．At the age f 30. C．At the age f 33.
19．Hw has Xu Chun frmed the habit?
A．By taking livestreamed fitness classes.
B．By getting supprt frm her cach.
C．By ding the training with thers.
20．What des Xu Chun think f her private gym?
A．It’s small. B．It’s far frm hme. C．It’s wnderful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably cnsider calrie (卡路里) burning with training. Yu can get great calrie burning effects with the fllwing exercises.
Running
Running is ne f the best calrie burners ut there. An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1,000 calries in ne hur f running. Speed and pace are all factrs that can affect calrie burning. But running uses every muscle grup in the bdy, allwing yu t burn mre calries.
High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)
If yu want intensity, HIIT is right fr yu. This physical exercise invlves wrking hard in intervals, then resting. Because yur heart rate will stay at a high level, yu’ll burn mre calries in less time. On average, a persn will burn 400 t 600 calries in 30 minutes.
Jumping rpe
This childhd activity can actually d wnders fr yur health. Jumping rpe is great fr strengthening the lwer and upper bdy while training yur balance and crdinatin (协调能力), because yur mind has t wrk while yu jump. Jumping rpe can burn 600 t 1,000 calries in an hur.
Swimming
Swimming is a lw-intensity frm f exercise that als uses muscle grups f yur bdy. In just 30 minutes f swimming, an average persn can burn 200 t 300 calries. Swimming als helps t shape bdy, cntrl bld pressure, and increase strength—all great reasns fr yu t jump int the water.
1. Which kind f exercise burns the mst calries in an hur?
A. Running.B. Swimming.
C. Jumping rpe.D. High Intensity Interval Training.
2. Wh may als be interested in the third exercise?
A. Thse wh want t train their mind.B. Thse wh want t have gd balance.
C Thse wh want t cntrl bld pressure.D. Thse wh want t d lw-intensity activities.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T encurage peple t cmpete in sprts.B. T teach peple hw t d exercise.
C. T prvide ways t burn calries.D. T prmte a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Running部分的“An average persn can burn anywhere frm 500 t 1,000 calries in ne hur f running.(一个普通人在一个小时的跑步中可以燃烧500到1000卡路里)”，High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)部分的“On average, a persn will burn 400 t 600 calries in 30 minutes.(平均而言，一个人在30分钟内会燃烧400到600卡路里)”，Jumping rpe部分的“Jumping rpe can burn 600 t 1,000 calries in an hur.(跳绳一小时可以燃烧600到1000卡路里)”和Swimming部分的“In just 30 minutes f swimming, an average persn can burn 200 t 300 calries.(在短短30分钟的游泳中，一个普通人可以燃烧200到300卡路)”可知，高强度间歇运动一小时燃烧的卡路里是800-1200卡路里，游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里是400到600卡路里，因此高强度间歇训练在一小时内消耗的卡路里最多。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jumping rpe部分的“Jumping rpe is great fr strengthening the lwer and upper bdy while training yur balance and crdinatin (协调能力), because yur mind has t wrk while yu jump.(跳绳在训练平衡性和协调性的同时，还能很好地加强下半身和上半身的力量，因为在跳绳的时候，你的大脑必须工作)”可知，那些想要平衡的人可能对第三个锻炼也感兴趣。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu prbably cnsider calrie (卡路里) burning with training. Yu can get great calrie burning effects with the fllwing exercises.(你可能会考虑通过训练来燃烧卡路里。你可以通过下面的练习获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果)”可知，本文主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼，因此目的是提供燃烧卡路里的方法。故选C。
B
Lisa St. Ceur Crmier, a high schl science teacher in Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada, fund a tree rt. When she tk a clser lk, she fund the shape was very strange. She realized it wasn’t a tree rt thugh it shared the same clr. She felt it was hard t break and nticed an impressin f bnes f what lked like sme kind f animal.
Crmier sent a pht f the find t Laura MacNeil wh used her knwledge in this field t cnfirm that what Crmier had seen really was a fssil (化石). MacNeil runs turs f sites where prehistric fssils have been fund and als helps peple identify fssils. She visited the site f Crmier’s find t take mre phts f it.
MacNeil cntacted Jhn Calder, a scientist, wh examined the fssil and led a team f scientists t study it. Jhn Calder said it culd be as much as 300 millin years ld. He said it’s prbably frm a reptile (爬行动物) f sme kind — likely ne that is unknwn t scientists. Scientists spent 5.5 hurs carefully digging ut the fssil frm the grund s they culd study it mre in-depth and find ut exactly what kind f animal it is. That research culd take a year r mre.
“This is an imprtant discvery here n Prince Edward Island. It is the secnd f the nly tw articulated skeletns (关节相连的骨头) fund n PEI,” Laura MacNeil said. “This creature lived abut 300 millin years ag. This find tells us there is a great pssibility fr future scientifically imprtant fssils that culd be discvered n PEI. It will lead t mre researchers paying a visit.”
4. Hw might Crmier feel when lking at the rt carefully?
A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Cncerned.D. Prud.
5. What can we learn frm the research wrk?
A. The scientists will have a detailed study n the fssil.
B. The scientists have identified the species f the fssil.
C. The scientists will keep the fssil under the grund.
D. The scientists discvered the first articulated skeletn.
6. What des Laura MacNeil stress abut PEI in the last paragraph?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its wide ppularity.
C. Its scientific value.D. Its ecnmic imprtance.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A scientist’s research n fssilsB. PEI is attracting mre researchers
C. Crmier’s unfrgettable tur in PEID. A science teacher discvered a fssil
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是高中科学教师Lisa St. Ceur Crmier偶然发现一块化石的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When she tk a clser lk, she fund the shape was very strange. She realized it wasn’t a tree rt thugh it shared the same clr. She felt it was hard t break and nticed an impressin f bnes f what lked like sme kind f animal.(当她仔细看时，她发现形状很奇怪。她意识到那不是树根，虽然颜色一样。她觉得它很难折断，并注意到有一些看起来像是某种动物的骨头。)”可知，当Crmier仔细观察根时她可能会觉得很惊讶，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists spent 5.5 hurs carefully digging ut the fssil frm the grund s they culd study it mre in-depth and find ut exactly what kind f animal it is. That research culd take a year r mre.(科学家们花了5.5个小时小心翼翼地把化石从地下挖出来，以便更深入地研究它，找出它到底是哪种动物。这项研究可能需要一年或更长时间。)”可知，科学家们将对这块化石进行详细的研究。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This find tells us there is a great pssibility fr future scientifically imprtant fssils that culd be discvered n PEI.(这一发现告诉我们，未来在PEI上发现具有重要科学意义的化石的可能性很大。)”可知，Laura MacNeil在最后一段强调了PEI的科学价值。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Lisa St. Ceur Crmier, a high schl science teacher in Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada, fund a tree rt. When she tk a clser lk, she fund the shape was very strange. She realized it wasn’t a tree rt thugh it shared the same clr.(Lisa St. Ceur Crmier是加拿大爱德华王子岛（PEI）的一名高中科学教师，她发现了一棵树根。当她仔细看时，她发现形状很奇怪。她意识到那不是树根，虽然颜色一样。)”和第二段“Crmier sent a pht f the find t Laura MacNeil wh used her knwledge in this field t cnfirm that what Crmier had seen really was a fssil (化石).(Crmier把这一发现的照片发给了Laura MacNeil，后者利用她在这一领域的知识证实了Crmier所看到的确实是一块化石。)”可知，本文主要讲的是高中科学教师Lisa St. Ceur Crmier偶然发现一块化石的事情，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“A science teacher discvered a fssil(一位科学老师发现了一块化石)”。故选D。
C
Dairy (奶品场) packaging has been changing a lt fr s many years. Nw, businesses are using technlgy t create mre sustainable (可持续的) packaging ptins alng the whle supply chain.
Ian Olmstead, prgram manager at Dairy Australia, says, “We’re trying t make sure the plastics we use are designed in a way that allws them t be recycled. Then we have partnerships in place that supprt the prcesses fr recycling, and seek t increase the fd-grade recycled cntent that can be used again in dairy packaging.”
Brwnes Dairy — Australia’s ldest dairy has wrked with Tetra Pak t make its next change. Brwnes’ senir marketing manager, Nicle Ohm, says it has been imprtant t create a prduct that nt nly is recyclable, but starts life in a sustainable way, t. “The start f life is just as imprtant as the end f life,” she says. “Being able t make an effective change at the start f life just makes fr a greener result.”
Milk packaging is made f three cvers. Recyclable cardbard sits in the middle, with plyethylene (聚乙烯) plastic n bth sides acting as a prtectin. Histrically, these uter cvers have been made frm plastic, but Brwnes’ new packaging will use a renewable resurce: sugarcane, a kind f plant. “The plant-based prtectins behave in the same way,” Ohm says, “and s des the recyclability.” “Being Australia’s ldest dairy carries a level f respnsibility,” Ohm says. “Even thugh we are very ld, we are nt at all traditinal—we are very advanced.”
When it cmes t plastic packaging, the dairy industry faces many challenges. Recyclable material must be fd safe, fr example. And ne plastic milk bttle might cntain a number f different plastics, frm the bttle itself t its cver. Even the glue n the label becmes part f the recycling challenge that needs t be gt ver.
Dr Stephanus Peters is a managing partner at PEGRAS, a glbal technical slutins cnsulting cmpany. Peters explains the prblem PEGRAS has been asked t slve: make it easier t take away nn-recyclable parts frm milk bttles t avid pllutin. “Yu always have a little bit f glue left,” he says. “We have t take away the glue befre the bttle can be recycled. If successful, this advance culd be used in every industry.”
8. What change des Nicle Ohm expect t happen in dairy packaging?
A. It will be f excellent quality.B. It will help keep the milk fresh.
C. It will reduce the cst f prducts.D. It will be envirnmentally friendly.
9. What advantage des Brwnes’ new milk packaging have ver the ld ne?
A. It has mre cvers.B. It is much mre prtective.
C. It uses plant-based materials.D. It has a renewable middle cver.
10. What is ne challenge faced by the dairy industry?
A. The recycling may require a lt f steps.B. The recycling may cause mre pllutin.
C. The recycling may take a mass f mney.D. The recycling may impact n fd safety.
11. What is PEGRAS trying t d?
A. Set up a plastic-free dairy business.B. Make its cmpany a sustainable ne.
C. Rid packaging f nn-recyclable parts.D. Cme up with a type f recyclable glue.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是现在，企业正在利用技术在整个供应链中创造更可持续的包装选择。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Brwnes’ senir marketing manager, Nicle Ohm, says it has been imprtant t create a prduct that nt nly is recyclable, but starts life in a sustainable way, t.(Brwnes的高级营销经理Nicle Ohm说，重要的是要创造一种不仅可回收，而且以可持续的方式开始生活的产品。)”可知，Nicle Ohm期望乳制品包装会是环保的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Histrically, these uter cvers have been made frm plastic, but Brwnes’ new packaging will use a renewable resurce: sugarcane, a kind f plant.(从历史上看，这些外包装都是由塑料制成，但Brwnes的新包装将使用一种可再生资源：甘蔗，一种植物。)”可知，Brwnes公司的新牛奶包装比旧的拥有的优点是它使用植物性材料。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When it cmes t plastic packaging, the dairy industry faces many challenges.(当涉及到塑料包装时，乳制品行业面临许多挑战。)”和“And ne plastic milk bttle might cntain a number f different plastics, frm the bttle itself t its cver. Even the glue n the label becmes part f the recycling challenge that needs t be gt ver.(一个塑料奶瓶可能包含许多不同的塑料，从瓶子本身到瓶盖。甚至标签上的胶水也成为回收挑战的一部分，需要克服。)”可知，乳制品行业面临的一个挑战是回收可能需要很多步骤。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peters explains the prblem PEGRAS has been asked t slve: make it easier t take away nn-recyclable parts frm milk bttles t avid pllutin.(Peters解释了PEGRAS被要求解决的问题：更容易地从牛奶瓶中取出不可回收的部分，以避免污染。)”可知，PEGRAS试图去除包装中的不可回收的部分。故选C。
D
Sea life near Turkey is being harmed by a layer f brwn fam (泡沫) n the cean’s surface. The fam, which many peple are calling “sea snt”, is natural, but it’s caused by pllutin and glbal warming.
The actual name fr the fam is mucilage (粘液). Scientists first nticed and described mucilage in 2007, when it was fund near Turkey. Then, it was als fund in ther parts f the Aegean Sea, near Greece. Mucilage cvers the cean’s surface with a thick, slimy layer that gives it the nickname f sea snt.
This year’s appearance f mucilage is the wrst ever recrded. It’s been develping fr seven mnths and is nw cvering large parts f the Sea f Marmara. The Sea f Marmara is an inland sea, surrunded by land belnging t Turkey, and cnnected t the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.
There are many different kinds f algae (海藻), and it’s natural and nrmal fr algae t grw in the cean r in ther bdies f water. But when there is lts f fd fr the algae, and ther cnditins are just right, algae wuld bm, which results in algae grwing quickly and in huge numbers. And in very bad situatins, mucilage is the result.
There are tw main causes f the present appearance f mucilage. One is the heavy pllutin — waste water and chemicals — flwing int the Sea f Marmara. The secnd cause is higher water temperatures because f climate change.
By cvering the cean’s surface, mucilage stps sunlight frm reaching all the sea life belw. “This mucilage is nw cvering the sea surface like a tent,” says Muharrem Balci, wh teaches bilgy at Istanbul University. Because there is s much algae, it takes up lts f xygen frm the seawater. That means that there’s very little xygen left fr the ther sea life that depends n it. The BBC reprts that divers in the area are seeing large numbers f dying fish. After a while, the mucilage falls t the bttm f the cean, where it cvers the sea flr, pisning sea life that lives there. The mucilage has already been fund as deep as 30 meters belw the surface.
Mahsum Daga, a lcal fisherman, tld the reprter, “D yu knw what it des t shellfish? When they pen up, it prevents them frm clsing up again because it gets in the way. All the seasnails here are dead.”
12. What d we knw abut mucilage?
A. It generally desn’t last lng.B. It was first nticed near Turkey.
C. It is the result f algae pisning.D. It is mainly frmed in inland seas.
13. What des the underlined wrd “bm” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Sht up.B. Stand ut.C. Break dwn.D. Take ff.
14. What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr the frmatin f mucilage is difficult t explain.
B. Mucilage is ding much mre harm than gd.
C. The present situatin f mucilage needs attentin.
D. Mucilage puts sea life in danger in different ways.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Sea life in Turkey is in great danger f extinctin.
B. A new kind f pisnus algae is fund in Turkey.
C. Turkey’s castal waters are cvered with mucilage.
D. Mucilage is likely t cause great damage t Turkey.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于污染和全球气候变暖的缘故，马尔马拉海的海藻大量繁殖，形成了很多的海洋黏液。文章主要介绍了粘液产生和爆发的原因，以及带来的严重危害等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists first nticed and described mucilage in 2007, when it was fund near Turkey.(2007年，科学家们第一次注意到并描述了粘液，当时它在土耳其附近被发现。)”可知，这种黏液最初是在土耳其附近被发现的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“which results in algae grwing quickly and in huge numbers(这导致藻类大量快速生长)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“当有很多食物可供藻类食用，并且其他条件合适时，藻类就会大量繁殖”，划线词bm的意思是“暴涨，猛增”，和Sht up意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“By cvering the cean’s surface, mucilage stps sunlight frm reaching all the sea life belw.(通过覆盖海洋表面，粘液阻止阳光照射到下面的所有海洋生物。)”和“Because there is s much algae, it takes up lts f xygen frm the seawater. That means that there’s very little xygen left fr the ther sea life that depends n it. The BBC reprts that divers in the area are seeing large numbers f dying fish. After a while, the mucilage falls t the bttm f the cean, where it cvers the sea flr, pisning sea life that lives there.(因为有太多的藻类，它从海水中吸收了大量的氧气。这意味着其他海洋生物赖以生存的氧气所剩无几。据BBC报道，该地区的潜水员看到了大量垂死的鱼。过了一段时间，粘液会落到海底，覆盖在海底，毒害生活在那里的海洋生物。)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是粘液以不同的方式使海洋生物处于危险之中。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Sea life near Turkey is being harmed by a layer f brwn fam (泡沫) n the cean’s surface.(土耳其附近的海洋生物正受到海洋表面一层棕色泡沫的伤害。)”结合全文，可知本文主要报道了土耳其海域海藻大量繁殖，形成了很多海洋黏液，给海洋生物造成了威胁，C选项“Turkey’s castal waters are cvered with mucilage.(土耳其的沿海水域覆盖着粘液。)”是文章的主旨，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A petting z is als called a children’s z. It is a place with dmesticated (家养的) animals and sme wild species. ____16____ Hwever, in traditinal zs where wild animals are usually viewed frm behind safe enclsures (围场), cntact is impssible.
Petting zs have a lng histry. In additin t independent petting zs, many general zs have a petting z. In 1938, the Lndn Z included the first children’s z in Eurpe and the Philadelphia Z was the first in Nrth America t pen a special z just fr children. ____17____ All these zs make children play with animals.
Sme petting zs are als mbile (流动的) and will travel t a hme fr a child’s party r event. One f the first mbile petting zs in Australia was Kindifarm. Because f its ppularity, many Australians use the term “kindy farms” t describe petting zs. In Australia, mbile petting zs are allwed in schls and child care centers. ____18____
Petting zs are ppular with small children, wh like feeding the animals. Fd is supplied by the z. ____19____ Fds ften fed t animals include grass.
____20____ Many animals can carry diseases. Tuching animals may lead t a persn catching their diseases. As a result, it’s recmmended that peple shuld carefully wash their hands befre and after tuching the animals, even if the animals are healthy and well cared fr.
A. Nt all animals are friendly.
B It may help imprve animals’ health.
C. After all, sme fds dn’t suit animals.
D. Visitrs can feed them and even tuch sme f them.
E. Peple shuld prtect themselves frm the health effects f petting zs.
F. Fr many children, these petting zs give them the first chance t see and tuch animals.
G. During the 1990s, Dutch cities began building petting zs in many neighbrhds.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了宠物动物园的相关信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A petting z is als called a children’s z. It is a place with dmesticated (家养的) animals and sme wild species.”（宠物动物园也被称为儿童动物园。这是一个家养动物和一些野生物种的地方）和下文“Hwever, in traditinal zs where wild animals are usually viewed frm behind safe enclsures (围场), cntact is impssible.”（然而，在传统的动物园里，野生动物通常从安全的围栏后面观看，接触是不可能的。）可知，人们在宠物动物园可以给动物投食，甚至是抚摸。故D选项“客可以给它们喂食，甚至可以触摸它们”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In 1938, the Lndn Z included the first children’s z in Eurpe and the Philadelphia Z was the first in Nrth America t pen a special z just fr children.”（1938年，伦敦动物园包括了欧洲第一个儿童动物园，费城动物园是北美第一个专门为儿童开设的动物园）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明建造动物园的国家和时间。故G选项“在20世纪90年代，荷兰的城市开始在许多社区建造宠物动物园”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In Australia, mbile petting zs are allwed in schls and child care centers.”（在澳大利亚，学校和儿童保育中心允许设立移动宠物园。）可知，选项承接上文说明开设移动宠物园的意义。故F选项“对许多孩子来说，这些宠物动物园给了他们第一次看到和触摸动物的机会。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fd is supplied by the z.”（食物由动物园供应）可知，选项承接上文，说明原因。故C选项“毕竟，有些食物不适合动物”切题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Many animals can carry diseases. Tuching animals may lead t a persn catching their diseases. As a result, it’s recmmended that peple shuld carefully wash their hands befre and after tuching the animals, even if the animals are healthy and well cared fr.”（许多动物都能携带疾病。接触动物可能导致人感染它们的疾病。因此，建议人们在接触动物之前和之后都要仔细洗手，即使这些动物是健康的，得到了很好的照顾。）可知，本段告诉我们要保护自己免受宠物动物园对健康的影响。故E选项“人们应该保护自己免受宠物动物园对健康的影响。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m in the park, between my parents. They are full f ____21____, encuraging me t get ready. I hear the daily cuntdwn (倒计时), getting ____22____ nw, and ff we g. My dad has sped ahead and with his hand he ____23____ me t keep up. Behind me is my mum. I can’t g anywhere. They are bth watching me and I will have t ____24____ this run. Later n my dad will encurage me t d skipping, and Mum will let me walk. This has been my exercise ____25____ fr the past six mnths. Wh needs persnal trainers when I can ____26____ Mum and Dad?
Last year I fund a lump (肿块) n my neck. It was a(n) ____27____ when I was tld it wasn’t fatal (致命的). Unless I lse weight, r I have surgery, it culd get wrse. My parents said t me: dn’t get surgery, let us ____28____ yu and yu’ll get better. I knw hw well my parents ____29____ t lk after their health. They have never taken any sick days frm wrk. I realized what a great ____30____ they culd be.
My dad designed my daily rutine. It has been ____31____ — smetimes I feel like I am in the army. Yet training has brught us clser. On the whle I wuld say they’re strict, but in a ____32____ way. Nw I can feel the ____33____. The lump disappeared and I ____34____. I was in a dark place befre I started exercising, being unhealthy. I needed t ____35____ my mental health, and my parents were my light. Thrugh this training plan, I have a sense f directin in my life.
21.
A. energyB. excitementC. hpeD. cnfidence
22.
A. curiusB. hesitantC. tiredD. nervus
23.
A. allwsB. helpsC. signalsD. warms
24.
A enjyB. finishC. rememberD. recrd
25.
A. rutineB. achievementC. preparatinD. impact
26.
A. lk afterB. get alng withC. turn tD. take pride in
27.
A. shckB. reliefC. anxietyD. accident
28.
A. supprtB. cmfrtC. rescueD. train
29.
A. happenB. manageC. expectD. determine
30.
A. resurceB. reminderC. mdelD. cnnectin
31.
A. bringB. specialC. strangeD. tugh
32.
A. prfessinalB. nvelC. caringD. satisfying
33.
A. galB. benefitC. appealD. purpse
34.
A. adaptedB. calmedC. survivedD. recvered
35.
A. examineB. maintainC. imprveD. understand
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在父母的训练下使自己脖子上的肿块消失，而且心理也更健康了的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们充满活力，鼓励我做好准备。A. energy活力；B. excitement兴奋；C. hpe希望；D. cnfidence自信。根据下文“this run. Later n my dad will encurage me t d skipping, and Mum will let me walk”可知，作者的父母是充满活力的，他们在训练作者。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到了每天的倒计时，开始紧张起来，我们出发了。A. curius好奇的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. tired累的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“I hear the daily cuntdwn”可知，作者听见了倒计时，感到紧张。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸已经跑得很快了，他用手势示意我跟上。A. allws允许；B. helps帮助；C. signals示意；D. warms温暖。根据上文“with his hand”可知，作者的爸爸是用用手势示意作者跟上。故选C。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都在看着我，我必须完成这次跑步。A. enjy喜欢；B. finish完成；C. remember记得；D. recrd记录。根据上文“They are bth watching me and I will have t”可知，作者的父母盯着作者，作者就必须完成这次跑步。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我过去六个月的锻炼常规。A. rutine常规，惯例；B. achievement成就；C. preparatin准备；D. impact影响。根据“Later n my dad will encurage me t d skipping, and Mum will let me walk”可知，前面描述的内容是作者过去六个月的锻炼常规。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我可以向爸爸妈妈求助时，谁还需要私人教练呢？A. lk after照顾；B. get alng with相处融洽；C. turn t求助于；D. take pride in以……为傲。根据下文“Mum and Dad”可知，作者可以向自己的父母求助。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被告知不会致命时，我松了一口气。A. shck震惊；B. relief放松；C. anxiety焦虑；D. accident事故。根据下文“when I was tld it wasn’t fatal (致命的)”可知，听到那个肿块不致命，作者当然会觉得松了一口气，空格处意为“放松”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母对我说:不要做手术，让我们训练你，你会好起来的。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt安慰；C. rescue救；D. train训练。根据下一段“Yet training has brught us clser”可知，作者的父母训练作者，让作者能够好起来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的父母把自己的健康管理地有多么得好。A. happen发生；B. manage管理；C. expect期望；D. determine决定。根据下文“They have never taken any sick days frm wrk”可知，作者的父母身体很好，也就是他们把自己的健康管理得很好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们是一个多么好的资源。A. resurce资源；B. reminder提醒物；C. mdel模型；D. cnnectin连接。根据上文“I knw hw well my parents__9__ t lk after their health”可知，作者的父母把自己的健康管理地很好，所以对作者来说他们是很好的资源。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，有时我觉得自己像在军队里。A. bring无聊的；B. special特别的；C. strange奇怪的；D. tugh艰难的。根据下文“smetimes I feel like I am in the army”可知，作者父母对作者进行的训练很艰难。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我认为他们是严格的，但以一种关心的方式。A. prfessinal专业的；B. nvel新颖的；C. caring关心的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“Yet training has brught us clser”可知，作者父母虽然严格，但是却是关心作者的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我能感觉到好处了。A. gal目标；B. benefit好处；C. appeal呼吁；D. purpse目的。根据下文“The lump disappeared”可知，肿块消失了，这是作者感觉到的好处。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肿块消失了，我康复了。A. adapted适应；B. calmed使平静；C. survived幸存；D. recvered康复。根据上文“The lump disappeared”可知，肿块消失了，作者康复了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要改善我的心理健康，我的父母是我的光。A. examine检查；B. maintain保持；C. imprve改善；D. understand明白。根据下文“I have a sense f directin in my life”可知，作者之前需要改善自己的心理健康。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Sukkah, ____36____ (write) by Heidi Smith Hyde and illustrated (画插图) by Jing Jing Tsng, is a picture bk centering n friendship and respect acrss cultures.
During Wrld War Ⅱ, 10-year-ld Marcus and his family mve frm Berlin ____37____ Shanghai, where he dubts whether this unfamiliar city will ever feel like hme. ____38____ (frtunate), he makes a new Chinese friend, Liang, despite their language and cultural differences.
When autumn hlidays apprach, Marcus explains the traditin f building sukkah — a(n) ____39____ (traditin) ceremnial building, and happily accepts Liang’s ffer f help in ____40____ (it) cnstructin, thugh he’s sad that his family is t pr t decrate the building with fruits and vegetables. ____41____ (see) his friend’s sadness, Liang invites Marcus ____42____ (experience) the Mid-Autumn Festival, with its clurful red lanterns, mncakes, ____43____ games. Finally, these tw bys decide t decrate the sukkah in a Chinese style. Accrding t Tsng’s illustratin, the bamb sukkah ____44____ (decrate) with, instead f fruits and vegetables, warmly glwing red paper lanterns.
All in all, I highly recmmend this bk, ____45____ celebrates histry, friendship, traditins and cultures.
【答案】36. written
37. t 38. Frtunately
39. traditinal
40. its 41. Seeing
42. t experience
43. and 44. is decrated
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是《上海Sukkah》这本书的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：由Heidi Smith Hyde执笔、Jing Jing Tsng配图的《上海Sukkah》是一本以跨文化友谊和尊重为主题的绘本。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Shanghai Sukkah和write是被动关系，再结合by可知，write用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填written。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在第二次世界大战Ⅱ期间，10岁的Marcus和他的家人从柏林搬到了上海，在那里他怀疑这个陌生的城市是否会有家的感觉。意为“从……到……”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他交了一个新的中国朋友，Liang，尽管他们的语言和文化不同。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，frtunate的副词是frtunately，意为“幸运的是”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Frtunately。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当秋季假期临近时，Marcus解释了建造sukkah（一种传统的仪式建筑）的传统，并高兴地接受了梁的帮助，尽管他很难过，因为他的家庭太穷了，无法用水果和蔬菜装饰这座建筑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语ceremnial building，traditin的形容词是traditinal，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：当秋季假期临近时，Marcus解释了建造sukkah（一种传统的仪式建筑）的传统，并高兴地接受了梁的帮助，尽管他很难过，因为他的家庭太穷了，无法用水果和蔬菜装饰这座建筑。it和cnstructin之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：看到他的朋友的悲伤，Liang邀请Marcus去体验中秋节，有五颜六色的红灯笼，月饼和游戏。句中谓语是invites，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Liang和see之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Seeing。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：看到他的朋友的悲伤，Liang邀请Marcus去体验中秋节，有五颜六色的红灯笼，月饼和游戏。invite sb. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t experience。故填t experience。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：看到他的朋友的悲伤，Liang邀请Marcus去体验中秋节，有五颜六色的红灯笼，月饼和游戏。its clurful red lanterns, mncakes和games之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：根据Tsng的插图，竹子的sukah不是用水果和蔬菜装饰，而是用温暖的红色纸灯笼装饰。be decrated with是固定短语，意为“用……装饰”，全文以一般现在时为主，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the bamb sukkah是单数，因此空格处是is decrated。故填is decrated。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：总之，我强烈推荐这本歌颂历史、友谊、传统和文化的书。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词bk是物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，中国传统节日重阳节即将来临，请你以俱乐部的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召大家积极庆祝重阳节。
注意：词数80左右。
Time t celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】Time t celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival
Dear fellw students,
Falling n the ninth day f the ninth Chinese lunar mnth, the Duble Ninth Festival is bserved t hnur and respect senirs.
Many activities can be dne t celebrate this festival. First, muntain climbing is ne f the mst ppular activities since it has lng been believed t drive away bad luck and prevent disease. Then, it’s als cmmn t spend time with ur grandparents n this day, having sme traditinal fd such as Chngyang cakes tgether. Finally, we can visit the elderly in a nursing hme as a vlunteer, which makes the hliday mre meaningful.
The Duble Ninth Festival has prfund cultural meaning. Let’s celebrate it tgether!
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学校英语俱乐部的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召大家积极庆祝重阳节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first→first and fremst
预防：prevent→guard against
最后：finally→at last
有意义的：meaningful→significative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Falling n the ninth day f the ninth Chinese lunar mnth, the Duble Ninth Festival is bserved t hnur and respect senirs.
拓展句：The Duble Ninth Festival, which falls n the ninth day f the ninth Chinese lunar mnth, is bserved t hnur and respect senirs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, muntain climbing is ne f the mst ppular activities since it has lng been believed t drive away bad luck and prevent disease. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, we can visit the elderly in a nursing hme as a vlunteer, which makes the hliday mre meaningful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 BCAAC