人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：完形填空 专题练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：完形填空 专题练习题（含答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了_____ happened，_____ the war， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Bys and girls , let's travel back t ancient China and meet a brave girl named Mulan.
Mulan lived a happy life with her family. Hwever, ne day,smething 1._____ happened. The emperr needed mre sldiers(军人), and Mulan's father was chsed n the list. Her father was t 2._____ t jin the army. Besides, Mulan didn't have an elder brther. She thught,“I can take my father 's place t help him !”S, she 3._____ preparing herself t jin the army. She cut her lng hair shrt, put n men's clthes, and learned t ride a hrse and use weapns.
On the day she 4._____, her parents were sad. Mulan said,“Darling father and mther, dn't wrry abut me. I will hpe t cme back 5._____.” Then she rushed t the army camp .
During the raining time,Mulan gt up early every mrning,. The trainers were strict. She learned t ride hrses quickly and use swrds t fight. She practiced again and again 6._____ she was very gd at it. The training made her bdy strng, but it was als very 7._____.
At night, Mulan slept in a crwded tent with ther sldiers. The beds were nt cmfrtable, and the fd was simple, like dry bread. There was little8._____ fr washing. She always had t be careful nt t let thers find ut she was a girl.
After many years f fighting, they finally9._____ the war. When she returned hme, her parents welcmed her with pen arms. Mulan put n her beautiful clthes again. Sme f the sldiers hardly believed their eyes when they saw Mulan in wmen's clthes. They 10._____ knew that the brave sldier was actually a girl!

( ) 1. A. gd B. imprtant C.awful D.famus
( ) 2. A. weak B. strng C. tall D. energetic
( ) 3. A.turned B. went n C. put n D. wrked n
( )4. A. left B. arrived C. called D.relaxed
( )5. A. slwly B. easily C. safely D. quietly
( )6. A.s that B.because C. when D. if
( )7. A. exciting B. tiring C. relaxing D. bring
( )8. A.meat B. water C. happily D. carefully
( )9. A.beat B. succeeded C wn D. gt
( )10. A.never B. always C. seldm D. hardly ever
B篇
Animals are really 1. _____ t ur wrld. They bring a lt f gd things t peple, and we need them in many ways.
First, animals give us2. _____. We get milk frm cws. Milk helps us grw strng. We als eat eggs frm hens.On ur tables, meat frm pigs and sheep is a very3. _____ dish .Maybe we dn’t have4. _____. energy t wrk all day withut these fds frm animals .
Animals als help keep nature in5. _____. In the frest,animals play an imprtant part in nature balance . Fr example ,birds eat insects in rder t stp them frm killing the trees . Squirrels bury nuts, and smetimes these nuts grw int new trees. Bees 6. _____.frm flwer t flwer. This helps flwers and fruits grw. Many plants can't have new seeds withut bees.
Pets are ur gd friends. They can give us 7. ______ and make us happy. When we feel lnely, a cat r a dg can stay with us. When we cme hme,ur pet dg may run arund and jump8. ______ . It makes us feel relaxed. Sme students have small pets t. Being with them teaches students hw t 9. ______ . thers.
Hwever, sme animals are in 10. ______nw. Peple cut dwn t many trees, and animals lse their hmes. Sme peple hunt animals fr their fur r ther parts. We shuld try t prtect animals and their hmes. We need t let them live happily in nature.
( ) 1. A. imprtant B.excellent C.perfect D. balanced
( ) 2. A. clthes B. fd C. water D. mney
( ) 3. A.unusual B.cmmn C. special D. dangerus
( )4. A. many B. little C. few D. enugh
( )5. A. rder B. time C. place D. number
( )6. A. fly B. carry C. take D. bring
( )7. A. truble B. wrk C. lve D. nise
( )8. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. carefully
( )9. A.fcus n B. pick up C. talk with D. take care f
( )10. A. danger B. need C. surprise D. peace
C篇
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them 1.______and smell bad. They say playing sprts is a waste f time." T these peple, I plitely say," Yu have nt discvered the 2.______ f sprts!"
Let me share with yu an exciting 3.______game I played.Our parents and friends were there t cheer us n. We all wanted t 4.______the game in frnt f s many peple
The game was nearly ver and we were ne pint behind. Our basketball cach called us tgether and said,"Okay, this is it! Either we scre(得分)nw r the game is ver. Let's wrk hard t scre even if we dn’t scre at least we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn't think t much abut what the5.______ will be. Just d it." Well, in the 6.______ minute f the game, we really scred and tw7.______ tied(打成平局）.We went int vertime（加时赛), but we lst at last. But after the game, The cach praise (表扬) all f us. The cach tld us that he was prud because he had never seen a team try 8._____ than us.
In fact , I feel a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. S my 9._____ is t chse a sprt yu are interested in and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur 10._____ will be ready t wrk well.
( ) 1. A. happy B.tired C.sad D. relaxed
( ) 2. A. fun B.danger C. advice D. gal
( ) 3. A.tennis B.vlleyball C. basketball D. Badmintn
( )4. A. beat B. get C. win D. fight
( )5. A. game B. result C. member D. cach
( )6. A.first B. shrt C.secnd D. last
( )7. A. grups B. schls C. teams D. activities
( )8. A. mre easily B. harder C. mre happily D.faster
( )9. A.advice B. jb C. duty D.thught
( )10. A. sprt B. mind C. prgress D. heart
D篇
Unitree's Rbt Dg
Unitree Rbtics is a Chinese cmpany that makes rbt dgs. These rbts are nt real animals, but they can d many things like real dgs. They can walk, jump, and even __1__ stairs! The rbt dg has fur legs and a small camera n its head. It uses this camera t "see" and avid bstacles (障碍物).
Sme peple think rbt dgs are nly fr fun, __2__ they are actually very useful. Fr example, they can help wrkers in factries __3__ heavy bxes. They can als g t dangerus places, like places with fire r chemicals, t check fr prblems. In schls, teachers use them t __4__ students abut technlgy.
The rbt dg runs n a battery(电池). It can wrk fr abut 4 hurs __5__ needing t recharge(给充电). Yu can cntrl it with a remte (遥控器) __6__ a mbile phne. One interesting thing is that it can __7__ yur cmmands (指令), like "sit" r "turn left."
Hwever, rbt dgs are still expensive. Many peple hpe they will becme cheaper __8__ mre families can have them. Scientists say these rbts will make ur lives __9__ and safer in the future. Maybe ne day, it will be easy fr everyne __10__ a rbt dg !
1. A) walk B) run C) climb D) jump
2. A) and B) but C) s D) because
3.A) take B) bring C) carry D) hld
4. A) shw B) teach C) tell D) learn
5. A) with B) withut C) by D) fr
6. A) r B) and C) but D) s
7.A) listen B) fllw C) break D) frget
8. A) s that B) because C) if D) when
9. A) mre different B) easier C) better D) mre slwly
10. A) t have B) have C) will have D) having
E篇
Nezha is a 1_____ character in Chinese mythlgy. In the mvie *Nezha: Birth f the demn(恶魔) Child*, he fights against his fate (命运 ).Many peple think he is a "demn"at first, __2__ he prves（证明） himself t be a her. Nezha says, "If there is n rad ahead, I will make ne!" This shws his curage (勇气) t 3_____ his life. The mvie teaches us that such curage is nt abut being __4__ , but abut standing up after falling. Nezha's stry encurages students t face difficulties, __5__ in exams and in ur daily life. His mther always believes in him, which tells us that parents' lve is __6__ imprtant. Nw, Nezha has becme a symbl f Chinese cultural __7__. His stry is nt just fr fun; it als helps yung peple be__8__ like Nezha. As the principal f a schl said, "We shuld learn frm Nezha's spirit t __9__ ur wn way, just like using a 'fire-tipped spear'(火尖矛) t fight fr dreams."
1. A) beautiful B) strng C) famus D) healthy
2. A) and B) but C) s D) because
3. A) feel B) practise C)lse D) change
4. A) scary B)excited C) scared D) lucky
5. A) if B) neither C) either D) bth
6. A) suddenly B) finally C) truly D) quickly
7. A) fd B) cnfidence C) traditin D) language
8. A) happy B) prud C) brave D) angry
9. A) fllw B) make C) frget D) avid
答案和解析
A篇
1.答案：C。根据后文 “The emperr needed mre sldiers (军人), and Mulan's father was chsed n the list.”（皇帝需要更多的士兵，木兰的父亲被选在了征兵名单上），这显然是一件不好的事情。A 选项 “gd”（好的）；B 选项 “imprtant”（重要的）；C 选项 “awful”（糟糕的，可怕的）；D 选项 “famus”（著名的）。所以这里应该是 “awful”，选 C。
2.答案：A。由 “Her father was t 2._____ t jin the army. Besides, Mulan didn't have an elder brther.”（她的父亲太…… 而不能参军，而且木兰没有哥哥）以及常识可知，木兰父亲不能参军是因为身体状况不佳。A 选项 “weak”（虚弱的）；B 选项 “strng”（强壮的）；C 选项 “tall”（高的）；D 选项 “energetic”（精力充沛的）。所以应该是 “weak”，选 A。
3.答案：D。根据 “She thught, “I can take my father's place t help him !”S, she 3._____ preparing herself t jin the army.”（她想：“我可以代替我的父亲去帮助他！” 所以，她…… 为参军做准备）。A 选项 “turned”（转动，变得），turn 与 preparing 搭配不当；B 选项 “went n”（继续），g n ding 表示继续做原来的事，这里不是继续做某事，不符合语境；C 选项 “put n”（穿上，上演），与 preparing 搭配不当；D 选项 “wrked n”（致力于，努力做），符合 “她努力为参军做准备” 的语境，选 D。
4.答案：A。根据 “On the day she 4._____, her parents were sad.”（在她…… 的那天，她的父母很伤心）以及后文 “Then she rushed t the army camp .”（然后她冲向了军营）可知，这里是说她离开家的那天。A 选项 “left”（离开）；B 选项 “arrived”（到达）；C 选项 “called”（呼叫，打电话）；D 选项 “relaxed”（放松）。所以应该是 “left”，选 A。
5.答案：C。根据 “Darling father and mther, dn't wrry abut me. I will hpe t cme back 5._____.”（亲爱的爸爸妈妈，别为我担心。我希望能…… 回来），结合语境，木兰是希望自己能平安归来让父母放心。A 选项 “slwly”（缓慢地）；B 选项 “quickly”（快速地）；C 选项 “safely”（安全地）；D 选项 “quietly”（安静地）。所以应该是 “safely”，选 C。
6.答案：A。根据 “She practiced again and again 6._____ she was very gd at it.”（她一遍又一遍地练习…… 她非常擅长它），这里表示练习的目的是为了擅长骑马和用剑战斗。A 选项 “s that”（以便，为了，引导目的状语从句）；B 选项 “because”（因为，引导原因状语从句）；C 选项 “when”（当…… 时候，引导时间状语从句）；D 选项 “if”（如果，引导条件状语从句）。所以应该是 “s that”，选 A。
7.答案：B。根据 “The training made her bdy strng, but it was als very 7._____.”（训练使她的身体强壮，但也非常……），“but” 表示转折，前面说训练有好处，后面应该是说训练带来的负面感受。A 选项 “exciting”（令人兴奋的）；B 选项 “tiring”（累人的，令人疲倦的）；C 选项 “relaxing”（令人放松的）；D 选项 “bring”（无聊的）。训练通常是累人的，所以应该是 “tiring”，选 B。
8.答案：B。根据 “There was little 8._____ fr washing.”（几乎没有…… 用来洗漱），用来洗漱的应该是水。A 选项 “meat”（肉）；B 选项 “water”（水）；C 选项 “happily”（高兴地，副词）；D 选项 “carefully”（仔细地，副词）。所以应该是 “water”，选 B。
9.答案：C。根据 “After many years f fighting, they finally 9._____ the war.”（经过多年的战斗，他们最终…… 了这场战争）。A 选项 “beat”（打败，后面接对手）；B 选项 “succeeded”（成功，succeed 后常接 in ding sth ）；C 选项 “wn”（赢得，后面接比赛、战争、奖品等）；D 选项 “gt”（得到）。这里是赢得战争，所以应该是 “wn”，选 C。
10.答案：A。根据 “Sme f the sldiers hardly believed their eyes when they saw Mulan in wmen's clthes. They 10._____ knew that the brave sldier was actually a girl!”（一些士兵看到木兰穿着女装时几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。他们…… 知道那个勇敢的士兵实际上是个女孩！），结合语境，士兵们之前一直不知道木兰是女孩。A 选项 “never”（从不）；B 选项 “always”（总是）；C 选项 “seldm”（很少）；D 选项 “hardly ever”（几乎不），“never” 更能强调他们完全不知道这一事实，所以选 A。
答案依次为：C、A、D、A、C、A、B、B、C、A。
B篇
1.A. imprtant：根据后文 “They bring a lt f gd things t peple, and we need them in many ways.” 可知动物对我们的世界很重要。“imprtant” 意为 “重要的”；“excellent” 意为 “优秀的”；“perfect” 意为 “完美的”；“balanced” 意为 “平衡的”，所以此处选 A。
2.B. fd：从 “We get milk frm cws. We als eat eggs frm hens. On ur tables, meat frm pigs and sheep...” 可知动物给我们提供食物，“fd” 符合语境，“clthes” 是衣服，“water” 是水，“mney” 是钱，所以选 B。
3.B. cmmn：“On ur tables, meat frm pigs and sheep is a ” 意思是在我们的餐桌上，猪肉和羊肉是很常见的菜肴。“unusual” 不寻常的；“cmmn” 常见的；“special” 特别的；“dangerus” 危险的，所以选 B。
4.D. enugh：“Maybe we dn’t t wrk all day withut these fds frm animals.” 没有这些来自动物的食物，我们可能没有足够的能量整天工作。“many” 修饰可数名词复数；“little” 表示否定，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；“few” 表示否定，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；“enugh” 足够的，修饰名词，所以选 D。
5.A. rder：“Animals als help keep nature in...” 动物也有助于维持自然的秩序。“in rder” 表示 “秩序井然，有秩序”；“in time” 及时；“in place” 在适当的位置；“in number” 总共，所以选 A。
6.A. fly：“ flwer t flwer.” 蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。“fly” 飞；“carry” 携带；“take” 拿走；“bring” 带来，蜜蜂飞行符合语境，所以选 A。
7.C. lve：“Pets are ur gd friends. They can give make us happy.” 宠物是我们的好朋友，它们能给我们爱并让我们快乐。“truble” 麻烦；“wrk” 工作；“lve” 爱；“nise” 噪音，所以选 C。
8.C. happily：“When we cme hme, ur pet dg may run arund and jump...” 当我们回家时，我们的宠物狗可能会跑来跑去并高兴地跳。“sadly” 悲伤地；“angrily” 生气地；“happily” 高兴地；“carefully” 仔细地，狗看到主人回家应该是高兴地跳，所以选 C。
9.D. take care f：“Being with them teaches students hw ” 和它们在一起教会学生如何照顾别人。“fcus n” 专注于；“pick up” 捡起，学会；“talk with” 和…… 交谈；“take care f” 照顾，所以选 D。
10.A. danger：根据 “Peple cut dwn t many trees, and animals lse their hmes. Sme peple hunt animals fr their fur r ther parts.” 可知一些动物现在处于危险中。“in danger” 处于危险中；“in need” 需要；“in surprise” 惊讶地；“in peace” 和平地，所以选 A。
答案依次为：A、B、B、D、A、A、C、C、D、A。
C篇
1.B. tired：根据前文 “Sme peple have n interest in sprts.” 以及 “and smell bad” 可知，这里说的是运动不好的方面，“tired”（疲惫的）符合语境，意思是他们认为运动让他们疲惫且身上有不好的味道。“happy” 开心的；“sad” 悲伤的；“relaxed” 放松的，均不符合此处语境，所以选 B。
2.A. fun：结合上文那些人对运动的看法以及下文作者分享自己运动的经历，这里说的是那些人没有发现运动的乐趣，“fun”（乐趣）符合语境。“danger” 危险；“advice” 建议；“gal” 目标，都不合适，所以选 A。
3.C. basketball：根据后文 “Our basketball cach called us tgether...” 可知作者分享的是一场篮球比赛，“basketball” 符合语境。“tennis” 网球；“vlleyball” 排球；“badmintn” 羽毛球，所以选 C。
4.C. win：“We all wanted game in frnt f s many peple” 我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。“win” 表示赢得比赛、奖品等，“beat” 后接对手；“get” 得到；“fight” 战斗，所以选 C。
5.B. result：根据教练说的话 “Either we scre (得分) nw r the game is ver. Let's wrk hard t scre even if we dn’t scre at least we knw that we have tried ur best.” 可知是让队员不要想太多结果会怎样，“result”（结果）符合语境。“game” 比赛；“member” 成员；“cach” 教练，所以选 B。
6.D. last：根据 “the game was nearly ver” 以及 “we really scred” 可知是在比赛的最后一分钟我们得分了，“last”（最后的）符合语境。“first” 第一的；“shrt” 短的；“secnd” 第二的，所以选 D。
7.C. teams：比赛中是两支队伍打成平局，“teams”（队伍）符合语境。“grups” 组；“schls” 学校；“activities” 活动，所以选 C。
8.B. harder：根据教练表扬我们以及前文描述可知教练是因为我们比其他队伍更努力而骄傲，“harder”（更努力地）符合语境。“mre easily” 更容易地；“mre happily” 更开心地；“faster” 更快地，所以选 B。
9.A. advice：根据 “t chse a sprt yu are interested in and keep ding it” 可知这是作者给出的建议，“advice”（建议）符合语境。“jb” 工作；“duty” 职责；“thught” 想法，所以选 A。
10.B. mind：运动不仅对身体有益，对大脑也有好处，这里说的是你的身体会感谢你，你的大脑也会准备好更好地工作，“mind”（大脑）符合语境。“sprt” 运动；“prgress” 进步；“heart” 心脏，所以选 B。
答案依次为：B、A、C、C、B、D、C、B、A、B 。
D篇
1. C) climb 解析：根据上下文，机器人狗可以走路、跳跃，甚至“爬”楼梯。climb（爬）是最合适的选项。
2. B) but 解析：前后句是转折关系，表示“一些人认为机器人狗只是为了好玩，但实际上它们非常有用。”but（但是）符合语境。
3. C) carry 解析：机器人狗可以帮助工人“搬运”重箱子。carry（搬运）是最合适的动词。
4. B) teach 解析：在学校里，老师用机器人狗“教”学生关于技术的知识。teach（教）符合语境。
5. B) withut 解析：机器人狗可以工作大约4小时“不需要”充电。withut（不需要）符合语境。
6. A) r 解析：你可以用遥控器“或”手机控制它。r（或者）表示选择关系。
7. B) fllw 解析：机器人狗可以“听从”你的指令，比如“坐下”或“左转”。fllw（听从）是最合适的动词。
8. A) s that 解析：许多人希望它们变得更便宜，“以便”更多家庭可以拥有它们。s that（以便）表示目的。
9. B) easier 解析：科学家说这些机器人将使我们的生活“更轻松”和更安全。easier（更轻松）符合语境。
10. A) t have 解析：也许有一天，每个人“拥有”一个机器人狗会变得很容易。t have（拥有）是不定式结构，符合结构It is +adj. fr sb t d sth.。
E篇
1. C) famus
解析：哪吒是中国神话中的**著名角色**，"famus"（著名的）符合语境。
错误选项：A) beautiful（美丽的，无关）；B) strng（强壮的，非核心特征）；D) healthy（健康的，与神话无关）。
2. B) but
解析：前半句"人们起初认为他是恶魔"，后半句"他证明自己是英雄"，逻辑为转折关系，故用**but**（但是）。
错误选项：A) and（并列关系错误）；C) s（因果错误）；D) because（原因错误）。
3. D) change
解析：哪吒的勇气用于"改变（change）人生"，与前文"对抗命运"呼应。
错误选项：A) feel（感受，语义不符）；B) practise（练习，无关）；C) lse（失去，负面含义矛盾）。
4. C) scared
解析：句子强调"勇气不是不害怕（being scared），而是跌倒后站起来"，"scared"（感到害怕的）为正确形容词。
错误选项：A) scary（令人害怕的，修饰物）；B) excited（兴奋的，无关）；D) lucky（幸运的逻辑矛盾）。
5. D) bth
解析：固定搭配****，表示"无论在考试还是日常生活中"，原句省略"and"，但语义需用**bth**。
错误选项：A) if（假设错误）；B) neither（否定错误）；C) either（需搭配"r"）。
6. C) truly
解析：修饰形容词"imprtant"需用副词，**truly imprtant**意为"真正重要的"，符合父母爱的本质。
错误选项：A) suddenly（突然地，无关）；B) finally（最终，逻辑错误）；D) quickly（快速地，无关）。
7. C) traditin
解析：哪吒是中国文化传统（**cultural traditin**）的象征，与后文"故事不仅是娱乐"呼应。
错误选项：A) fd（食物，无关）；B) cnfidence（自信，范围过窄）；D) language（语言，不匹配）。
8. C) brave
解析：哪吒的核心精神是"勇敢（brave）"，与前文"勇气（curage）"直接呼应。
错误选项：A) happy（快乐，肤浅）；B) prud（骄傲，负面色彩）；D) angry（生气，贬义）。
9. B) make
解析：固定搭配**make ne's wn way**（开辟自己的道路），呼应哪吒名言"若命运不公，就抗争到底"。
错误选项：A) fllw（跟随，被动）；C) frget（忘记，消极）；D) avid（避免，与抗争矛盾）。