人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：选词填空 专题练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：选词填空 专题练习题（含答案解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了____ ，hurry等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A 篇

Right nw, it's Spring Festival Eve! Peple arund China are busy1. ________ n different things t celebrate Spring Festival . Lk! Sme families are making2. ______dumplings with different f kinds vegetables and meat tgether. The children are playing with lanterns (灯笼)that shine3. ________.
In the living rm, Grandma is hlding a red envelpe fr her grandsn. "Darling, here's yur lucky mney!" she says with a smile. Outside, peple can hear the sund f firewrks and the4. ________ f happy kids. Others are still 5. ________messages t friends and family n the phne. "Can I take a message fr yu?" Mm asks when the phne rings. Dad is in a 6.________ t finish decrating(装饰) the huse.
When it's time fr the New Year's Eve dinner, the whle family spend such happy time sitting arund the table, chatting and sharing the stries7. ________ the past year while enjying the fd. It's a mment8.________ f warmth and happiness.
At midnight, everyne shuts, "Happy New Year!" The dragn dance starts, and peple enjy such exciting perfrmances. Families sit side 9.________ side, watching the Spring Festival Gala.
Everyne 10.________ frward t the new year with hpe and jy. What a wnderful festival!
B篇
One day during a Spring Festival, sme peple brught a big elephant t Ca Ca as a gift. They wanted t knw hw __(1)__the elephant was. Many fficials(官员) tried different ways but culdn't __(2)__ ut the answer.
Then Ca Chng, Ca Ca's yung and __(3)__ sn, came frward. He came up with a clever idea. First, he asked a grup f men t take the elephant nt a bat in the river. The bat sank a little, and Ca Chng made a mark(记号) n the __(4)__ f the bat. Then they tk the elephant ff the bat and put stnes(石头) side by side__(5)__ the bat until the water reached the __(6)__ mark.
__(7)__, they weighed all the stnes tgether . "Nw we knw the elephant's __(8)__!" said Ca Chng prudly. Everyne was amazed at __(9)__ mind. This stry shws that even children can slve difficult prblems if they __(10)__ carefully.
C篇
Lei Feng is a great example fr us. He always 1.____ thers whenever he culd. He didn't think abut 2.____ but nly abut hw t serve the peple.
One day, he saw an ld wman at the statin. She lked very3.____ . Lei Feng went up t her and asked what was wrng. 4. ____ ld wman said she was ging t see her sn, but she lst her ticket and mney. 5.____ thinking,Lei Feng bught a ticket fr the ld wman and 6.____ her t the train. The ld wman was s thankful and asked his name and address. Lei Feng just smiled and said, "My name is a PLA sldier, and I 7.____ t the peple."
Lei Feng's gd deeds （好事） are 8.____ stars in the sky. We shuld learn frm him and try t d 9.____ gd fr thers. Althugh he left us a lng time ag, his spirit 10.____ lives in ur hearts.
D篇
Lei Jun, a famus engineer in the tech industry（科技产业）.He set a great 1______fr teenagers. He was s glad t share his stry with all f yu. Here is sme advice fr yu .
Firstly,dn’t be afraid t have big gals.These day ,many peple are shy t talk abut 2._____dreams,but Lei Jun thinks that success belngs t thse wh dare t(敢于) dream. In 1987, at the 3.______ f 17, Lei Jun entered university. He dreamed f building a great cmpany. He said."It was the start f my dream."4.______ ,many peple thught it was crazy and silly , but he didn't give up.Because this dream was his real gal fr him.
Secndly, d smething 5.______, ne shuld be a lng - term（长期主义）learner. It means success takes a make his dream cme true, he did different jbs7.______ selling cmputers and writing sftware,evenwrking in a stre. He kept taking ne small step after anther twards his dream.
Thirdly, be yurself . Dn’t wrry8.______thers dn’t understand yur dream. In ur life, we may face difficulties and feel cnfused（疑惑的）. But we shuld have the 9.______ f yuth(青春). Just like Lei Jun, we shuld dare t think, dare t act, and dare t fight.Dn't let cnfusin r difficulties 10.______us mving frward. In shrt , be the her f yur wn stry.
答案和解析
A 篇
1.wrking
“be busy ding sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “忙于做某事”，“wrk n” 表示 “从事，忙于”，这里指人们忙于做不同的事情来庆祝春节，所以用 “wrking”。
2.tasty
此处需要一个形容词来修饰 “dumplings”，“taste” 是名词 “味道”，其形容词 “tasty” 表示 “美味的”，“tasty dumplings” 即 “美味的饺子”，符合语境。原词 “sft”（柔软的）在这里不如 “tasty” 贴切，因为描述饺子通常用 “美味” 更合适。
3.brightly
该空需要一个副词来修饰动词 “shine”，“bright” 是形容词 “明亮的”，其副词形式 “brightly” 表示 “明亮地”，“shine brightly” 表示灯笼明亮地闪耀。
4.vices
根据语境 “peple can hear the sund f firewrks and happy kids”，这里表示人们能听到烟花的声音和孩子们开心的 “声音”，“vice” 表示 “嗓音，声音”，孩子们的声音应该用复数形式 “vices”。
5sending
“send messages” 是 “发送信息” 的意思，“be still ding sth.” 表示 “仍然在做某事”，这里指其他人仍然在通过电话给朋友和家人发送信息，所以用 “sending”。
6.hurry
“in a hurry” 是固定短语，意为 “急忙，匆忙”，这里说爸爸匆忙完成装饰房子的工作。
7.by
“side by side” 是固定搭配，意为 “并排，并肩”，表示家人并排坐着看春晚。
8.f
“the stries f the past year” 表示 “过去一年的故事”，“f” 表示所属关系，“…… 的”。
9.full
“be full f” 是固定短语，意为 “充满……”，“a mment full f warmth and happiness” 表示充满温暖和幸福的时刻。
10.lks
“lk frward t” 是固定短语，意为 “期待，盼望”，主语 “Everyne” 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 “lks”。
综上，答案依次为：1. wrking；2. tasty；3. brightly；4. vices；5. sending；6. hurry；7. by；8. f；9. full；10. lks 。
B篇
1.heavy
根据下文是在讨论称大象的重量，“hw heavy” 表示 “多重”，所以此处应填 “heavy”，句意为 “他们想知道这头大象有多重”。
2.wrk
“wrk ut” 是固定短语，意为 “算出；解决”，这里指许多官员尝试不同方法但算不出大象重量的答案，所以填 “wrk”。
3.smart
由后文曹冲想出了聪明的称象办法可知，曹冲是曹操年轻又 “聪明的（smart）” 儿子，故填 “smart”。
4.side
根据语境 “船下沉了一点，曹冲在船的…… 做了个记号”，结合所给单词，“side” 表示 “边；侧面”，“n the side f the bat” 表示 “在船的侧面”，符合题意，所以填 “side”。
int
“” 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 放进…… 里”，这里是说把石头一个挨着一个放进船里，所以填 “int”。
5.same
因为曹冲是通过石头使船下沉到和大象在船上时相同的水位来称象的重量，“the same” 表示 “相同的”，所以此处填 “same”，句意为 “直到水到达相同的记号处” 。
6.Finally
前面讲述了称象的一系列步骤，这里表示最后一步，“Finally” 意为 “最后；最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，所以填 “Finally”。
7.weight
根据上文称石头的重量来得出大象的重量，“weight” 是名词，意为 “重量”，“the elephant's weight” 表示 “大象的重量”，所以填 “weight”。
8.his
“Everyne was amazed ” 此处是说大家对曹冲的头脑感到惊讶，修饰名词 “mind” 要用形容词性物主代词，曹冲是男性，所以用 “his”。
9.think
“This stry shws that even children can slve difficult prblems if ” 这里表示如果孩子们认真 “思考（think）”，就能解决难题，主语是 “they”，一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填 “think”。
故答案依次为：1. heavy；2. wrk；3. smart；4. side；5. int；6. same；7. Finally；8. weight；9. his；10. think。
c篇
1.helped。根据语境和 “Lei Feng is a great example fr us.” 可知雷锋总是尽可能地 “帮助” 别人，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“help” 的过去式是 “helped”。
2.himself。根据 “but nly abut hw t serve the peple” 可知他不考虑 “他自己”，“himself” 表示他自己。
3.wrried。根据 “She lked very...” 以及后文她丢了车票和钱可知她看起来很 “担心的”，“wrried” 是形容词，意为担心的。
4.The。此处特指前面提到的那位老妇人，用定冠词 “the”，句首单词首字母大写，所以是 “The”。
5.Withut。根据 “Lei Feng bught a ticket fr the ld wman” 可知雷锋 “没有” 思考就为老妇人买了票，“withut” 意为没有，句首单词首字母大写。
6.tk。根据 “ t the train” 可知是带她去火车站，“take sb. t...” 表示带某人去……，文章是一般过去时，“take” 的过去式是 “tk”。
7.belng。根据 “My name is a PLA sldier, and the peple.” 可知雷锋说自己属于人民，“belng t” 表示属于，直接引语时态根据语境，这里用一般现在时，主语是 “I”，动词用原形 “belng”。
8.like。根据 “Lei Feng's gd deeds in the sky.” 可知雷锋的好事就 “像” 天空中的星星，“like” 此处是介词，意为像。
9.smething。根据 “We shuld learn frm him and try t fr thers.” 可知我们应该向他学习，尽力为别人做 “一些” 好事，“smething” 用于肯定句表示一些事情。
10.still。根据 “Althugh he left us a lng time ag, his in ur hearts.” 可知虽然他很久以前就离开了我们，但他的精神 “仍然” 活在我们心中，“still” 意为仍然。
综上，答案依次为：1. helped；2. himself；3. wrried；4. The；5. Withut；6. tk；7. belng；8. like；9. smething；10. still 。
D篇
1.example
“set a great example fr...” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 树立一个好榜样”。这里指雷军为青少年树立了一个很好的榜样，所以填 example。
2.their
此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 dreams，“many peple” 对应的形容词性物主代词是 their，“their dreams” 表示 “他们的梦想”，故填 their。
3.age
“at the age f...” 为固定搭配，意思是 “在…… 岁时”。根据 “at the 3.______ f 17, Lei Jun entered university” 可知，这里表示在 17 岁时，所以填 age。
4.Hwever
上文提到雷军梦想创办一家伟大的公司，这是他梦想的开始，下文说很多人认为这个梦想很疯狂、很愚蠢，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用 Hwever（然而），句首单词首字母要大写，故填 Hwever。
5.great
根据语境，此处表示做一些 “伟大的” 事情，形容词 great 修饰不定代词 smething，故填 great。
6.lng
由 “ne shuld be a lng - term（长期主义）learner” 可知，成功需要花费 “很长的” 时间，“a lng time” 表示 “很长时间”，所以填 lng。
7.like
“he did different jbs 7.______ selling cmputers and writing sftware, even wrking in a stre” ，这里后面列举了他做过的不同工作，like 有 “例如” 的意思，用来举例说明，故填 like。
8.if
“Dn’t wrry 8.______ thers dn’t understand yur dream.” 意思是如果别人不理解你的梦想，不要担心，if 引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填 if。
9.spirit
根据 “Just like Lei Jun, we shuld dare t think, dare t act, and dare t fight.” 可知，我们应该拥有青春的 “精神”，“the spirit f yuth” 意为 “青春的精神”，所以填 spirit。
10.stp
“stp sb. (frm) ding sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “阻止某人做某事”。“Dn't let cnfusin r difficulties 10.______ us mving frward.” 意思是不要让困惑或困难阻止我们前进，let sb. d sth.（让某人做某事），let 后接动词原形，所以填 stp。
综上，答案依次为：1. example；2. their；3. age；4. Hwever；5. great；6. lng；7. like；8. if；9. spirit；10. stp 。
lk f wrk nise sft send
vice hurry bright taste full by
side smart think tall int he
heavy wrk hwever same final weight
like with belng the he take
smething still wrry help withut bring
end age great spirit lng they
stp example if as hwever like