2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期中模拟试卷（一）（译林版含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期中模拟试卷（一）（译林版含答案解析），共18页。
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers． A student std up and answered, “Sir, t 1 the car．” Anther ne said, “T slw dwn the 2 f the car．”
Hwever, 3 f the answers was the same as the teacher’s． Then he said, “All f yur answers are right． But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much 4 ．”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely．” Listening t this, the whle class was silent 5 n ne had thught abut this answer．
At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which 6 t stp us． Fr example, ur parents may ask us abut decisins (决定) in life． Their questins r 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in ur way． But we can see them as ur supprters which can prtect us． Smetimes, we 8 stp, s that we can d better．
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt． 9 these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger． S we need t understand that “brakes”in ur life d nt mean pushing us back 10 making us mve frward mre quickly than befre．
1．A．imprveB．keepC．stpD．change
2．A．timeB．speedC．directinD．cnditin
3．A．allB．smeC．nneD．bth
4．A．slwB．fastC．slwerD．faster
5．A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．when
6．A．beginB．decideC．pickD．seem
7．A．adviceB．presentC．situatinD．review
8．A．have tB．decide tC．wait tD．frget t
9．A．FrmB．WithC．WithutD．On
10．A．andB．butC．rD．s
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s purple r green and gd fr lunch?
Yu can eat ne r a bunch．
a bunch f grapes
What are they?
Oh, they are grapes．
What’s yellw utside and white within?
What’s like the mn r a big, bright grin (咧嘴笑)?
What are they?
Oh, they are ．
What’s green and sweet in a brwn, hairy suit?
Can yu believe this thing is a fruit?
What are they?
Oh, they are kiwi fruit．
11．What’s the clr f the grapes accrding t the pem?
A．Blue r green．B．Purple r green．
C．Purple r blue．D．Yellw r white．
12．Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in the “________” f Paragraph 2?
A．pearsB．pineapplesC．bananas
13．We can learn frm the pem that ________．
A．grapes are gd fr lunch
B．kiwi fruit have a black, hairy suit
C．we can nly eat a bunch f grapes
D．ranges are white utside and yellw within
B
One day, three f my friends came t ur huse．
They tld me they wanted t g t Africa． They asked me if I wanted t g with them． I said, “Yes, I want t g with yu．”
We started t prepare all the necessary things fr the jurney． Sn we were ready t g． I said gdbye t my wife and we started ur jurney． Our plan was t be back in tw mnths．
We left Brazil n the first f September, 1655． Our ship was very big but we were nly seventeen men． The ship was full f things fr business． We had cups, glass, mirrrs, knives and ther prducts．
At the beginning f ur jurney the weather was very gd, but very ht． In ne week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening (威胁) ur ship fr the next twelve days． After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far frm ur riginal (原来的) jurney and were instead clse t the nrthern part f Brazil near the Orinc River． The ship was badly damaged (损坏), s we culd n lnger g t Africa．
The captain wanted us t g back and repair the ship, but I strngly disagreed with him． We went ver the maps and decided the best thing t d was t g t Barbads and repair the ship there．
When we started this shrt trip, a secnd hurricane came． The next mrning ne f the sailrs cried ut, “Land!” and at that mment the ship stpped in shallw (浅的) water． We expected the ship t break apart (分离) at any mment because f the strng wind, s we all gt int the small bat the ship carried． This was very dangerus because the seventeen f us were crwded (拥挤的) in the bat, and it had n sail．
The waves were very big． The wind was extremely strng． The wind pushed us t big rcks． We knew the crash was clse．
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and verturned (翻掉) the bat． I was cvered with water and culdn’t breathe． I culdn’t see the thers r the bat． But I saw a little beach between the rcks．
Anther wave carried me t the beach． I tried t get up． I tried t g further frm the sea． I was able t mve ten metres up． I was safe． But my arms and legs were very weak． I fell dwn and I was lying n the beach．
14．Why did the writer and his friends g t Africa?．
A．T earn sme mney．B．T leave their wives．
C．T mve huse t Africa．D．T travel arund Africa．
15．What did they d after the first hurricane passed?
A．They had t g back t the place where they started．
B．They headed fr the nearest place t repair their ship．
C．They studied the map and fund a new way t Africa．
D．They lst their way n the sea and gave up their ship．
16．Which is NOT the reasn fr the bat becming dangerus?
A．N sail．B．Shallw water．C．Big waves．D．Crwded men．
17．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the event?
① The ship changed the directin after the hurricane．
② All the men escaped t the bat but it turned ver．
③ The writer was washed up n the beach by a wave．
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men n bard．
⑤ The strng wind almst brke the ship int pieces．
A．④⑤①②③B．④①②⑤③C．④①⑤②③D．④②①⑤③
C
The Lantern Festival, als knwn as Yuanxia Festival, falls n the 15th day f the first mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar．
Here’s a guide t celebrating the festival like a traditinal list．
Hang lanterns
Traditins fr this festival are nt the same in different parts f China, but lanterns always play an imprtant part． The lanterns are usually made f paper and represent(代表) wishes fr a bright future． Usually in red, the lanterns in ld times were very simple(简单的), but nw they cme in all shapes and sizes, such as animals． The lanterns can mean that peple let g f their past selves and get new nes, which they will let g f the next year．
Wrk ut a riddle(谜语)
The traditin first appeared during the Sng Dynasty (960﹣1279)． Lantern wners wuld write riddles n a piece f paper and put them n the lanterns． The riddles usually came frm a lt f things like ld stries． Thse able t wrk ut the riddle culd get a small prize frm the lantern wner．
See a lng(龙) in actin
Lng in Chinese culture stands fr gd luck and great pwer． The lng dance became ppular during the Sng Dynasty as an activity t celebrate and t pray fr rain． Dancers use sticks t hld a lng bdy high and mve it． The lnger the lng in the dance, the mre luck it will bring t peple．
Watch ut fr the lins
Like the lng dance, the lin dance is als abut gd wishes in the Chinese New Year． The activity dates back t the Three Kingdms Perid (220﹣280)．
_____ One acts as the head and frnt legs, and the ther the back legs． The dance is thught t prtect peple frm bad luck and bring gd luck．
18．What d the underlined wrds“new nes”refer t?
A．New lanterns．B．New wishes．
C．New selves．D．New shapes and sizes．
19．Which is the best sentence fr the“________”in the last paragraph?
A．The lin dance is very interesting．
B．Here is hw t play the lin dance．
C．It needs tw skilled dancers in a lin suit．
D．All Chinese peple like t watch the lin dance．
20．If Jim is gd at guessing games, which activity can he take part in?
A．Hanging lanterns．B．Wrking ut riddles．
C．Seeing a lng in actin．D．Watching ut fr the lins．
21．In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Healthy Life．B．Histry Time．
C．Science Wrld．D．Culture Crner．
D
Harbin—Heavy snw affected (影响) traffic and brught lw temperatures this week． Everything was cvered in thick snw． The traffic has great difficulty nw．
In Jilin Prvince, nineteen highways were clsed because f the rads cvered with thin ice． Fllwing the snw, the temperatures drpped by 10℃．
In Luyang City, Henan Prvince, snw frm Wednesday t Friday, killed ne persn and hurt three thers． Primary and middle schls in the city stpped classes frm Thursday． The disaster made 26 huses brken and ver 2, 000 hectares f crps, causing ttal lsses f 219 millin yuan．
In Anhui Prvince, East China, lcal peple have t use thick quilts and cats t withstand (抵住) the biting cld, fllwing heavy snw frm Wednesday, the wrst in Anhui in the past ten years． The snw affected 1．5 millin peple and damaged ver 160, 000 hectares f crps, causing ttal lsses f 3．5 billin yuan, accrding t the lcal gvernment．
Frm Tuesday t Wednesday, the temperature will drp by 6℃ t 8℃ in nrthern, nrtheastern, central and suthern China, including parts f Inner Mnglia and Yunnan． Frm Mnday t Saturday, mst places suth f the Yellw River will see temperatures 4℃ t 6℃lwer than befre．
22．Where may the passage cme frm?
A．A play．B．A stry．C．An advertisement．D．A news reprt．
23．“The lwest temperatures in thse areas culd reach -10℃ t -15℃, r lwer, breaking histrical recrds． “can be put at the end f ________．
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The snw has caused great lsses t sme parts f China．
B．In Henan Prvince, nineteen highways have been clsed．
C．The heavy snw has been the wrst in China since 2008．
D．The temperatures in mst places suth f the yellw river will be 4℃ t 6℃．
25．What may the passage talk abut fllwing the end f the passage?
A．Where peple culd enjy the snw in winter．B．Why it snwed s heavily last week．
C．Hw peple wuld fight against the cld weather．D．Hw ften we culd see the heavy snw．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children’s Games in Ancient (古代的) China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves． 26 ． Let’s take a lk．
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children． Even nwadays, many children like playing it． There are tw ways t play． One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him． 27 ．
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry． The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper． Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite． Each f them has special features． 28
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm．
29
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play． Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music．
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2, 000 years． It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China 30 ． After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints． Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival．
A．Watching shadw plays．
B．Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style．
C．Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times．
D．T scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde (爆炸)．
E．The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse hiding themselves．
F．Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd．
G．Peple were all afraid f the beast．
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
31．Yu can buy sme gifts fr yur ________（亲戚）and friends．
32．The little girl will travel ________ t learn mre abut art． (在国外)
33．The little by ________ (梦想) f travelling arund the wrld in the future．
34．Unluckily, he fund himself ________ (不能) t mve when he wke up．
35．By the way, yu shuldn’t take exercise n a full ________ (胃)．
36．When the man mved t the city alne, he felt much ________ (孤独的) than ever．
37．The bank is ________ the supermarket, n the ther side f the rad．
38．After getting seriusly ill, she has r________ the imprtance f health．
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t lk fr jbs in the cities． Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father． It is 13 years 39 he let his hmetwn Anhui． With a hard jb in a car factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn． “I 40 return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw,” he says．
His 41 ften talk with him n the WeChat abut hw their hmetwn has changed． A large hspital and new rads have been 42 ． There is even a railway which ges directly t the capital city．
Zhng Wei is very happy abut the changes in his hmetwn． He ften says t his wife, “When I get ld, I will g back t my hmetwn． There is less air 43 and the life is much easier． Mst imprtantly, there are many sweet memries．”
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is full f lve． Recently, I’m s 44 (thank) fr the supprt frm a very dear friend f mine． 45 his help, I can realize my dream f making a kind act． It can bring me mre pwer in my life．
We live in 46 small African city． As yu knw, many peple there live a pr life and it’s hard fr them t find jbs． I’ve 47 (hpe) t pen a sup kitchen fr many years． I’d like t help the lcal peple in need． My friend helps me create a web page 48 (call) Sunshine． On it, we usually share ur kind 49 (activity)． These days, I’m making hearty fd while my friend is handing ut hearty clthes． Yu knw there are always s many hmeless peple 50 (live) n the streets, which shcks me a lt．
We want t invite mre peple t jin 51 (we)． The act f lve by giving has encuraged me greatly． Smetimes I feel very tired after wrking hard fr a whle day, but I still g n． 52 f the prject, my life becmes s meaningful． I knw 53 I’m ding nw can make a difference t sme peple’s life．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
“Hw d yu get t schl?” This questin ften gets an answer like “by bus” r “walk” r “My parents take me by car．” But nt always — there are children in many different parts f the wrld wh, every day, have t g n a difficult way t get t their lessns． They travel fr kilmetres n ft, bicycle, dnkey r train． They crss deserts (沙漠), muntains, rivers, snw and ice: fr example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary Schl, China, rides a dnkey as his grandfather walks beside him． The schl is far away frm the village． It is halfway up a muntain，s it takes five hurs t climb frm the bttm f the muntain t the schl． The dangerus path is nly 45 centimetres wide in sme places． And they are nt the nly nes, kids in many cuntries d this and mre．
Sme children in Indnesia have t crss a bridge ten metres abve a dangerus river t get t their class n time． (Sme years ag the bridge fell dwn after a very heavy rain．) Then they walk many mre kilmetres thrugh the frest t their schl in Banten． The children f the Inupiat cmmunity in Alaska, the USA g t schl and then cme back when it is dark, sme children have t crss a piece f wd between tw walls f an ld castle every mrning． In Sri Lanka, sme children have t crss a piece f wd between tw walls f an ld castle every mrning． Their teacher watches them carefully． Six-year-ld Fabrici Oliveira gets n his dnkey every mrning t ride with his friends fr ver an hur thrugh a desert in the very dry Sertã area f Nrtheast Brazil． Their schl is in Extrema． It’s a tiny village — very few peple live there．
S ne questin we can ask is: why d the children d this? Because their parents make them d it? The answer, in many cases, is n — it’s because fr them ging t schl means a better future: they hpe t get a jb s they can help their families and their neighburs． And this is why rivers, deserts r danger wn’t stp them n their way t schl．
54．Hw many cuntries are mentined (提及) in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________55．Why d teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully?
________________________________________________________________________________________56．Besides the answers in the last paragraph, what else have these children gt as they tried hard t vercme (克服) difficulties? (at least tw pints)
_____________________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是Amy，你的学校将开展“灵魂在路上，让心智成长”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于旅行的演讲稿，分享你对旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及体会。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．词数在100左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Amy． Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut travelling with yu．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
build relative pllute used t since
参考答案
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个道理：我们生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。
1．句意：先生，为了使车停下。
imprve改进；keep保持；stp停止；change改变。根据“Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?”可知，汽车的刹车功能是让车停下。故选C。
2．句意：为了减缓车的速度。
time时间；speed速度；directin方向；cnditin条件。根据“slw dwn”可知，刹车可以减缓车速。故选B。
3．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。
all所有；sme一些；nne没有一个；bth两者。根据Hwever表示转折可知，这些答案没有一个与老师的相同。故选C。
4．句意：但在我看来，刹车在汽车使我们能够开得更快。
slw慢地；fast快递；slwer更慢地；faster更快地。根据下文“It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely．”可知，老师认为刹车使车开得快，much后用副词的比较级。故选D。
5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为没有人想过这个答案。
until直到；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因。故选B。
6．句意：与此同时，我们的生活中也有许多这样的“刹车”，它们似乎让我们止步不前。
begin开始；decide决定；pick挑选；seem似乎。根据“At the same time, there are many such ‘brakes’ in ur life, which ．．． t stp us．”可知，生活的“刹车”似乎在阻止我们。故选D。
7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。
advice建议；present礼物；situatin情况；review审查，检查。根据“Fr example, ur parents may ask us abut decisins (决定) in life． Their questins ．．．”可知，此处指他们的问题或建议。故选A。
8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，这样我们才能做得更好。
have t不得不；decide t决定；wait t等待；frget t忘记。根据“Smetimes, we ．．． stp, s that we can d better．”可知，有时我们不得不停下来，这样是为了之后做得更好。故选A。
9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。
Frm从；With有；Withut没有；On在……上。根据“we culd lse ur directin r get int danger”可知，我们迷失方向或陷入危险，是因为没有这些“刹车”。故选C。
10．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不意味着让我们倒退，让我们比以前更快地前进。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“pushing us back ．．． making us mve frward mre quickly than befre”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是三则有关水果的谜语。
11．细节理解题。根据“What’s purple r green and gd fr lunch? ”以及“Oh, they are grapes． ”可知，葡萄是紫色或者绿色。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“What’s yellw utside and white within? What’s like the mn r a big, bright grin”可知，外面是黄色的，里面是白色的。像弯弯的月亮的是香蕉。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“What’s purple r green and gd fr lunch? ”和“Oh, they are grapes． ”可知，葡萄是午餐的好食物。故选A。
B
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱遇上海难的故事。17人坐船离开巴西，但在飓风之后船偏离了航向。他们决定到最近的地方去修船，结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片。所有的人逃到船上结果船翻了。最后作者疲惫地躺在了海滩上。
14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The ship was full f things fr business． We had cups, glass, mirrrs, knives and ther prducts．”可知，他们带着这些东西去非洲是为了赚钱。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We went ver the maps and decided the best thing t d was t g t Barbads and repair the ship there．”可知，他们前往最近的地方去修理他们的船。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This was very dangerus because the seventeen f us were crwded (拥挤的) in the bat, and it had n sail．”以及“The waves were very big．”可知，浅水不是原因。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“We left Brazil n the first f September, 1655． Our ship was very big but we were nly seventeen men”可知，17个人坐船离开巴西；根据“a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening (威胁) ur ship fr the next twelve days． After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far frm ur riginal (原来的) jurney”可知，第一次飓风之后船偏离了航向；根据“We expected the ship t break apart (分离) at any mment because f the strng wind”可知，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；根据“we all gt int the small bat”、“ a huge wave appeared and verturned (翻掉) the bat”可知，所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；根据“Anther wave carried me t the beach”可知，作者又被一个波浪冲上了海岸。故文章的顺序是④①⑤②③，选C。
C
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动。
18．词句猜测题。根据文中第四段中“The lanterns can mean that peple let g f their past selves and get new nes, which they will let g f the next year． ”可知, 下划线单词意思指代“新的自我”。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“One acts as the head and frnt legs, and the ther the back legs． The dance is thught t prtect peple frm bad luck and bring gd luck．”可知, 空格处表示它需要两个穿着狮子服的熟练舞者，C选项符合语境。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第六段“The traditin first appeared during the Sng Dynasty （960﹣1279）． Lantern wners wuld write riddles n a piece f paper and put them n the lanterns． The riddles usually came frm a lt f things like ld stries． Thse able t wrk ut the riddle culd get a small prize frm the lantern wner． ”可知, 如果吉姆擅长猜谜游戏, 他可以参加猜谜语，B选项符合语境。故选B。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 短文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动，故你大概能在网站的文化角部分找到这段话。故选D。
D
【答案】22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一则新闻，主要讲述了大雪等恶劣天气给全国各地带来的影响。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全国各地的天气情况，因此最有可能是一则新闻。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据题干句意“这些地区的最低气温可能达到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了历史记录”可知，本句应该放在内容为谈论不止一个地区的气温的段落后，根据“the temperature will drp by 6℃ t 8℃ in nrthern, nrtheastern, central and suthern China, including parts f Inner Mnglia and Yunnan． Frm Mnday t Saturday, mst places suth f the Yellw River will see temperatures 4℃ t 6℃lwer than befre．”可知，第五段谈论了中国北部，东北部，中部及南部等多个地方的气温，因此放于第五段后。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The disaster made 26 huses brken and ver 2, 000 hectares f crps, causing ttal lsses f 219 millin yuan．”及“The snw affected 1．5 millin peple and damaged ver 160, 000 hectares f crps, causing ttal lsses f 3．5 billin yuan,”可知，这场大雪已经导致了中国部分地区遭受了巨大的损失。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要谈论了大雪等恶劣天气给全国带来的影响，因此接下来可能会谈论到人们如何抵御这极端天气。C选项“人们会如何与这寒冷的天气作斗争”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。
26．根据上文“Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves．”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。
27．根据“There are tw ways t play． One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him．”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Each f them has special features．”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play． Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music．”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints．”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单
31． relatives
【详解】句意：你可以为你的亲戚和朋友买一些礼物。根据“and friends”可知此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
32． abrad
【详解】句意：这个小女孩将出国旅行，学习更多的艺术知识。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abrad，地点副词。故填abrad。
33． dreams
【详解】句意：这个小男孩梦想将来环游世界。dream“梦想”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填dreams。
34． unable
【详解】句意：不幸地是，当他醒来时他发现自己不能移动。根据中文提示可知，空处应填unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。
35． stmach
【详解】句意：顺便说一下，你不应该在吃饱的时候运动。stmach“胃”，a后跟名词单数。故填stmach。
36． lnelier
【详解】句意：当这个男人独自搬到城里时，他感到比以往任何时候都更加孤独。根据句中的“than”可知前面使用比较级；句中动词felt意思为“觉得”，后接形容词；lnely孤独的，比较级形式为lnelier。故填lnelier。
37． ()ppsite
【详解】句意：银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。根据“n the ther side f the rad”及给出的首字母提示可知，这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。”，所以要用介词ppsite“在……的对面”。故填()ppsite。
38． (r)ealized
【详解】句意：重病后，她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriusly ill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性，realize“意识到”；时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
【答案】39．since 40．used t 41．relatives 42．built 43．pllutin
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了钟伟家乡的变化。
39．句意：他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“It is 13 years ．．． he let his hmetwn Anhui．”和所给词汇可知，自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。“since”符合语境，“it is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从……已有……”。故填since。
40．句意：他说：“我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。”根据“I ．．． return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw”和所给词汇可知，过去每年至少回家一次，现在快三年没有回了。used t“过去常常”符合语境。故填used t。
41．句意：他的亲戚经常在微信上和他谈论他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。根据“His ．．． ften talk with him n the WeChat abut hw their hmetwn has changed．”和所给词汇可知，relative“亲戚”符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词talk是原形，所以“亲戚”作主语应是复数。故填relatives。
42．句意：一所大医院和新道路已经建成。根据“A large hspital and new rads have been ．．．”和所给词汇可知，一所大医院和新道路已经建成。build“建造”符合语境，且be动词后应接过去分词，构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。
43．句意：空气污染少了，生活也轻松多了。根据“There is less air ．．．”和所给词汇可知，空气污染少了，pllute的名词pllutin“污染”符合语境，且pllutin是不可数名词。故填pllutin。
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
44．thankful 45．With 46．a 47．hped 48．called 49．activities 50．living 51．us 52．Because 53．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
44．句意：最近，我非常感谢我的一个好朋友的支持。be thankful fr“对……感激”，空处形容词作表语。故填thankful。
45．句意：在他的帮助下，我可以实现我做善事的梦想。根据“his help,”可知，此处表达在他的帮助下，with“和……一起”符合，with复合结构作状语。故填With。
46．句意：句意：我们住在一个非洲小城。根据“small African city”可知，这是单数名词，泛指一个城市，且small是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
47．句意：我多年来一直想开一个施粥场。根据“I’ve”可知句子为现在完成时，空处用动词的过去分词。故填hped。
48．句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个叫Sunshine的网页。根据“a web page … (call) Sunshine．”可知，句中有谓语动词，a web page和call之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。
49．句意：在上面，我们通常分享我们的友好活动。activity“活动”，此处应用复数名词泛指类别。故填activities。
50．句意：你知道总是有那么多无家可归的人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据“there are always s many hmeless peple …(live) n the streets,”可知，无家可归的人住在街上，此处表主动，应用现在分词做后置定语。故填living。
51．句意：我们想邀请更多的人加入我们。动词jin后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
52．句意：因为这个项目，我的生活变得如此有意义。空处表原因，because f“因为，由于”，固定短语。故填Because。
53．句意：我知道我现在的所作所为能改变一些人的生活。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达我正在做的事情，引导词用what。故填what。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
【答案】54．The passage mentins five cuntries：China, Indnesia, the USA, Sri Lanka, and Brazil． 55．Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because sme f them have t crss a piece f wd between tw walls f an ld castle every mrning, which culd pse a danger． The teacher’s careful bservatin ensures the safety f the children． 56．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In additin t the hpe fr a better future, these children have develped resilience and a sense f respnsibility twards their families and cmmunities． They demnstrate curage and determinatin in vercming challenges, shwing strng and brave qualities．
【导语】本文简要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。
54．根据第一段“fr example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary Schl, China, rides a dnkey as his grandfather walks beside him．”；第二段 “Sme children in Indnesia have t crss a bridge ten metres abve a dangerus river t get t their class n time． ”以及“The children f the Inupiat cmmunity in Alaska, the USA g t schl and then cme back when it is dark, sme children have t crss a piece f wd between tw walls f an ld castle every mrning．”以及“In Sri Lanka, sme children have t crss a piece f wd between tw walls f an ld castle every mrning． ”和“Six-year-ld Fabrici Oliveira gets n his dnkey every mrning t ride with his friends fr ver an hur thrugh a desert in the very dry Sertã area f Nrtheast Brazil．”可知，文章提到了五个国家，分别是：中国、印度尼西亚、美国、斯里兰卡和巴西，故填The passage mentins five cuntries: China，Indnesia, the USA, Sri Lanka and Brazil．
55．根据第二段“In Sri Lanka, sme children have t crss a piece f wd between tw walls f an ld castle every mrning． ”可知，斯里兰卡的老师们对孩子们非常小心是因为他们中的一些人每天早上必须穿过一座古老城堡的两堵墙之间的一块木头，这可能会带来危险，故填Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because sme f them have t crss a piece f wd between tw walls f an ld castle every mrning, which culd pse a danger． The teacher’s careful bservatin ensures the safety f the children．
56．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In additin t the hpe fr a better future, these children have develped resilience and a sense f respnsibility twards their families and cmmunities． They demnstrate curage and determinatin in vercming challenges, shwing strng and brave qualities．
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Amy． Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut travelling with yu．
Travelling plays an imprtant rle in ur lives, fr we can braden ur hrizns by travelling．
As the ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man．” Last summer, I visited the Great Wall, which is ne f the wnders f the wrld． I was amazed by the wnderful view and tk a lt f phts there． While standing n the Great Wall, I made up my mind t study harder t make China better． Mrever, I have learnt a lt abut ur great histry and felt quite prud f ur cuntry．
As far as I am cncerned, travelling refreshes us． Let’s travel tgether．
Thank yu fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己对旅游的观点；
第二步，讲述自己印象深刻的一次旅行；
第三步，讲述这趟旅行的感想；
第四步，总结全文，并呼吁大家去旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用
②braden ur hrizns开阔我们的眼界
③make up ne’s mind t d sth．下定决心做某事
④as far as I am cncerned就我个人而言
[高分句型]
①Travelling plays an imprtant rle in ur lives, fr we can braden ur hrizns by travelling．（含fr的并列句）
②I visited the Great Wall, which is ne f the wnders f the wrld．（which引导的定语从句）