2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷（二）（译林版+含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷（二）（译林版+含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In my childhd, my mther spent her evening hurs ding smething fr smene else． Smetimes she knitted (编织) hats fr babies, and at ther times, she cked chicken sup fr sick neighbrs． S I wasn’t 1 when ne evening my mther said she had taken n a new prject．
“I am ging t telephne senirs (老年人),” said my mther． “Every 2 ? But yu dn’t even knw these peple．” “It desn’t matter,” she said． “What’s imprtant is that I 3 ．” I was fifteen years ld and culdn’t understand why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t 4 ． She had friends and my tw lder sisters t call if she felt lnely． “They will talk all the time n the phne． Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch breath．” I said．
My attitude (态度) didn’t stp my mther’s lve fr the prject． That evening, I listened as she 5 the wman n the ther line abut her day and what she had eaten fr dinner． When she finished the call, I said, “ 6 d yu care whether (是否) she had ckies r rice pudding fr dessert?” My mther said, “I’m the 7 persn she talked t tday．”
It tk me mre than thirty years t 8 understand the meaning f my mther’s wrds． Nw, as my mther is nearly eighty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly 9 she used t make． I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day． I ask her what she cked fr dinner, but mstly I just listen as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lucky stle fds frm the fridge． I 10 that my mther’s calls were lifelines, which made sure husebund senirs t keep in tuch with the wrld． Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty．
1．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happyD．angry
2．A．nightB．dayC．weekendD．minute
3．A．helpB．callC．talkD．listen
4．A．childrenB．friendsC．strangersD．neighbrs
5．A．askedB．tldC．answeredD．talked
6．A．WhyB．WhatC．HwD．When
7．A．usualB．pastC．wrngD．nly
8．A．luckilyB．exactlyC．quicklyD．plitely
9．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．callsD．decisins
10．A．receivedB．rememberedC．refusedD．realized
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Linda,
Yur brther sunds like a very selfish persn． But I want t knw what makes him act this way． Since he seems t be ding this n purpse, maybe the nly way t d with the prblem is t try t find the cause．
I think yur brther is prbably hurt in sme ways． Perhaps he feels unsafe because he is nt a full part f the family． He culd be displeased with yur mther’s lve fr the rest f yu ver him．
It is wrng t fight anger with anger thugh yu think it is a need t help yur mther． I suggest yu try t help yur brther by treating him with mre care and lve． It must be hard fr him t grw up in a family where his sisters have their real mther but he desn’t． Try t let him knw that yu care abut him． With time he may cme t knw hw lucky he is and start t treat yu all with the same kindness that yu give him．
Yurs Truly,
Sue Clarke
11．Frm the letter we may knw that ________．
A．the brther has n sisters in the familyB．there are tw mthers in the family
C．the family is nt a full familyD．the mther is the brther’s stepmther (继母)
12．Sue Clarke suggests Linda that ________．
A．she shuld treat her brther with mre warmth
B．she shuld fight against her brther with anger
C．she shuld help her mther t deal with her brther
D．she shuld find the result f her brther’s actin
13．Sue Clarke thinks Linda’s brther ________．
A．is a trublesme yung manB．shuld have knwn Linda treats him with kindness
C．shuld be a flish byD．will feel very happy t live in such a family
B
I lked arund the ship, and then, I fund sme lng pieces f wd． I made a raft (木筏) by tying them tgether with rpes． Then I gt the things that I wanted frm the ship． There was a big bx f fd． I als tk many sharp knives and ther tls, the ship’s sails and seven guns．
There were sme hills arund me, s I decided t build myself a little huse n ne f them． After sme time, I fund a little cave (洞穴) in the side f a hill． In frnt f it, there was a gd place t make a hme． After a lt f hard wrk I had a very fine tent． The cave at the back f my tent was a gd place t keep my fd, s I called it my “kitchen”． The next day I thught abut the pssible dangers n the island． S I built a very strng fence (篱笆)． Making tents and building fences were hard． I need many tls t help me． S I decided t g back t the ship again, and get sme mre things．
I went back twelve times, but sn after my twelfth visit, there was anther terrible strm．
The next mrning, when I lked ut at the sea, there was n ship．
When I saw that, I was very sad． “Why am I alive (活着), and why are all my friends dead?” I asked myself, “What will happen t me nw, alne n this island withut friends? Hw can I ever get away frm here?”
Then I tld myself that I was lucky—lucky t be alive, lucky t have fd and tls and lucky t be yung and strng． I said t myself, “I’m ging t be n this island fr a lng time．” S n a lng piece f wd I carve (雕刻) these wrds: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659． After that, I decided t carve the date each day．
— Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
14．Rbinsn gt a lt f things inside the ship except ________．
A．gunsB．fdC．wdD．knives
15．Which is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
①He carved wrds n a piece f wd．
②He made a raft．
③He went back t the ship and gt sme mre things．
④He made a tent in frnt f a cave．
A．②④③①B．②③④①C．④③②①D．④②③①
16．What is Rbisn Cruse like accrding t the extract (节选)?
A．Patient and careful．B．Hnest but hpeless．
C．Serius and helpless．D．Clever but careless．
17．The next part f the extract (节选) might be ________．
A．Rbinsn’s friends all came back t save him
B．Rbinsn lived n the island fr sme time befre he gt away
C．Rbinsn left the island with the ship right away
D．Rbinsn lived alne happily and frgt abut the date
C
Three peple were sitting arund a table in a restaurant in Brazil． Hw much d yu think each f them tipped?
The Britn asked, “It’s cmmn t tip 10 percent, right?”
The American man cried, “Oh, I was planning t leave 20 percent!”
The Chinese wman asked, “What’s a tip ?”
Althugh it is nt a traditin t tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States． There, it is cmmn t tip abut 15 t 20 percent f the bill．
Usually, peple give tips t a waiter r waitress． The US tps the list f tipping-waiters and waitresses are expecting t get 15-20 percent f the bill． S if yu rder $100 in fd, yu are expected t pay yur waiter at least $15, making yur payment $115 in all．
Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up fr that． Sme states pay their servers nly $2．13 per hur．
It is nt just fr waiters, either． Htel wrkers, hairdressers and taxi drivers als expect tips．
Tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries, like Indnesia and Thailand． Hwever, in Japan, there is a n-tipping culture． If yu try t give a waiter r waitress mney, yu may actually upset him r her．
18．What did the Chinese wman mean?
A．She didn’t want t give any tip．B．She believed tipping shuld be little．
C．She thught 20 percent was nt enugh．D．She didn’t knw anything abut tipping．
19．Why is tipping a big deal in the United States?
A．Because it is nt a traditin fr servers t get payment．
B．Because waiters and waitresses get very lw wages．
C．Because the US sets a minimum wage fr every persn．
D．Because there are t many serving jbs in the US．
20．Which cuntry des nt have a culture f tipping?
A．BritainB．IndnesiaC．ThailandD．Japan
21．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．Hw Americans eat ut．B．Tipping culture wrldwide．
C．Why high tips are expected．D．Shared service traditins．
D
A single researcher with a desktp cmputer can nw make crrect weather frecasts using a new AI methd that is much faster and uses far less cmputing pwer than traditinal systems．
At present, weather frecasts are made thrugh many difficult steps, each taking hurs． These systems need supercmputers and large teams f experts t develp and keep them wrking．
Hwever, Aardvark Weather ffers a new methd by training AI t cllect data frm weather statins, satellites, weather ballns, ships, and planes arund the wrld t make predictins． This prmises imprvements in frecast speed, crrectness, and cst, accrding t research published in Nature by the University f Cambridge, the Alan Turing Institute, Micrsft Research, and the Eurpean Centre fr Medium-Range Weather Frecasts (ECMWF)．
Prfessr Richard Turner frm the University f Cambridge explained that this new methd can quickly create specialized frecasts fr different industries r lcatins． Fr example, it culd guess temperatures fr farms in Africa r wind speeds fr wind energy cmpanies in Eurpe． Traditinal weather systems require large teams and supercmputers t deal with data and create frecasting mdels, taking hurs fr just ne frecast．
“This is a ttally different methd,” Turner said, adding that the mdel wuld finally be able t prvide crrect eight-day frecasts, cmpared t the present five-day limit, and ffer mre lcalized predictins．
Dr． Sctt Hsking frm the Alan Turing Institute said that this breakthrugh culd make weather frecasting available t mre cuntries, especially develping cuntries． It will als help gvernments, emergency teams, and businesses that need weather predictins．
Dr． Anna Allen, the lead authr f the paper, highlighted that this research culd imprve frecasts f natural disasters like hurricanes and wildfires, as well as prblems like air quality and sea ice predictins．
Aardvark builds frm research frm Huawei, Ggle, and Micrsft, replacing a key step in the traditinal methd with AI, which makes frecasts faster and mre crrect． It is already in use at the ECMWF．
Researchers fund that Aardvark nly needs 10% f the data used by present systems, yet in sme areas, it des better than the US Natinal GFS frecasting system and matches the crrectness f the US Weather Service．
22．What is the main advantage f the new AI weather predictin methd?
A．It depends n supercmputers．B．It requires large teams f experts．
C．It predicts fr lnger perids f time．D．It wrks faster with less cmputing pwer．
23．What makes the new weather predictin mdel different frm traditinal systems?
A．It mainly predicts weather fr develped cuntries．
B．It can hardly predict natural disasters and air quality．
C．It gathers data frm different surces acrss the wrld．
D．It nly pays attentin t specific industries like agriculture．
24．What can we infer abut the new weather predictin methd?
A．It desn’t need human effrt．B．It is mre expensive t use．
C．It requires less data t wrk．D．It desn’t develp specialized frecasts．
25．What is the purpse f the article?
A．T describe weather frecasting histry．B．T intrduce a new AI weather mdel．
C．T criticize traditinal weather systems．D．T explain the rle f supercmputers．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Reading is gd fr yu． The mre yu read, the better yu understand life． 26 Smetimes, peple d want t read, but they can never seem t find the time． Well, my friends, the fllwing suggestins are fr yu．
Think f reading as an enjyment．
27 Science, histry, film, art—whatever yu want． If yu’re interested in the bk, yu will want t pick it up and read it．
Have a gal (目标)．
Setting a gal can help yu t read mre． Sme peple set a gal fr themselves like reading ne bk a week． In fact, smetimes it is difficult t finish it． Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r even a bk every tw mnths． 28
Just start．
Smetimes the thing which stps us frm reading is ur wn mind． 29 Dn’t think abut it t much． Just d it． Once yu start reading, it’s quite difficult t stp!
30
If yu want t read and have decided t d, use every pssible minute t read, n the bus r n the subway． Yu wn’t regret (后悔) it, I prmise!
Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but nce yu begin, yu can find its value (价值)．
A．It all depends n yu．
B．Read whenever yu can．
C．Find a gd place t read．
D．Read sme interesting things．
E．Hwever, mst peple dn’t read．
F．Yu shuld wrk hard n yur favrite subjects．
G．Our mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething．
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处单词
31．After finishing the task, he decided t spend the evening (放松) by listening t music．
32．Bks play different rles． Sme read fr truth while thers read fr (乐意)．
33．At Shanghai Pudng (国际) Airprt, yu can find flights t places arund the wrld．
34．T ur surprise, he’s (设法完成) the task withut any help till nw．
35．The s made by scientists shw that it is imprtant fr us t live a green life．
36．She is s p f her sn because her sn has wn a gld．
37．Having milk tea with t much sugar is h t yur health．
38．As an excellent dctr, he has gt lts f hands-n experience in the m field．
第二节请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
During this summer hliday, I traveled t Hainan t learn surfing, ne f the mst ppular water sprts． On the first day, the sun was 39 brightly in the sky． I learnt sme basic skills． First, put the surfbard int the waves then lie dwn n the surfbard and wait fr the waves t cme． 40 , when the waves cme, let the surfbard “catch” the waves and try t stand n it．
After practicing a few times n the beach, I 41 fllw the cach t the sea． But I failed t fllw the cach’s 42 f standing up at the right time． I fell int the sea and ended up drinking a lt f seawater． But the cach was very 43 and encuraged me a lt．
After falling int the sea many times, I was excited that I culd stand up fr the first time with the rushing waves．
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
A few years ag, Nixn started t watch the sunrise every mrning n a bench (长凳) in a park． He enjyed 44 (he) because the activity helped him get ready fr the day． One day, a wman suddenly 45 (stp) t say hell t Nixn． Nixn was surprised． The wman said, “Every mrning 46 I see yu sitting here, I knw that everything is ging t be kay．” Her wrds pushed Nixn t make a change． Frm then n, instead f just 47 (watch) the sunrise, Nixn began t cmmunicate 48 peple passing by the bench．
Sn, mre and mre peple jined Nixn． Sme f them just sat 49 (silent) with Nixn and enjyed the sunrise． Sme f them talked abut whatever they wanted t． Nixn was happy t listen t them．
Smetimes he als ffered his 50 (advise)． He wanted t let peple knw that they didn’t have t feel lnely． Nw Nixn is ver 60 years ld, 51 he cntinues t d the activity． Almst every mrning, he drives abut seven 52 (mile) t the park and stays there fr tw hurs． He believes that by being there with peple, he can make 53 difference t their lives．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember． Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week． Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse． We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table．
I used t feel that was a silly little traditin． But nw I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk． Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me． It’s a lve that feels s gd． Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther．
I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin． It’s nt abut the dinners r activities． It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther． All the memries (记忆) arund my grandma’s dinner table will last frever．
Nw, I’m always expecting Sunday t arrive．
54．Hw ften d the writer’s family members get tgether fr dinner?（不超过5个词）
55．What des dinner mean t the writer?（不超过10个词）
56．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentined several times in the text?（不超过10个词）
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．你是一名英文视频博主(vlgger)，受邀为苏州旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(vide script)，向国际友人介绍苏州城市变迁与旅游特色。
内容要求：
1．城市变迁：简要描述苏州的过去（如小桥流水、古典园林……）和现在的（如现代化建筑、便捷交通……）。
2．特色推荐：选择1-2个你最想拍摄的景点(如拙政园：the Humble Administratr’s Garden; 平江路：Pingjiang Rad; 东方之门：The Gate f the Orient……)，并说明选择的理由。
3．诚挚邀请各国友人来体验苏州的古韵今风。
写作要求：
语句通顺，逻辑清晰；词数：90-100词；文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
Hi friends! Tday, we’re explring Suzhu, a city where ancient beauty meets mdern life．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dn’t frget t like and cmment belw and tell me which spt yu’d lve t visit! See yu next time!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
patient，final，shine，instructins，can’t wait t
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者小时候，作者的妈妈会在晚上给老年人打电话，那时作者不明白妈妈为什么要这么做，直到多年后作者才意识到这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系，使他们不那么孤独。
1．句意：因此，当一天晚上我妈妈说她接手了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据上文“In my childhd, my mther spent her evening hurs ding smething fr smene else．”可知，作者的妈妈常常利用晚上的时间为别人一些事，所以当她说她接手了一个新项目时，作者并不感到惊讶。故选B。
2．句意：每晚？
night夜晚；day白天；weekend周末；minute分钟。根据上文“my mther spent her evening hurs ding smething fr smene else．”可知，作者的妈妈常常利用晚上的时间为别人一些事，所以空格处应填night与上文的evening呼应。故选A。
3．句意：重要的是我在倾听。
help帮助；call打电话；talk交谈；listen倾听。根据上文“I am ging t telephne senirs (老年人)”可知，作者的妈妈决定每晚给老年人打电话，所以此处应表示倾听老年人的话。故选D。
4．句意：那时我15岁，我不明白为什么我妈妈愿意晚上和陌生人聊天。
children孩子；friends朋友；strangers陌生人；neighbrs邻居。根据上文“But yu dn’t even knw these peple．”可知，作者的妈妈给不认识的人打电话，所以此处表示和陌生人聊天。故选C。
5．句意：那天晚上，我听着她问电话另一头的女人她一天过得怎么样，晚饭吃了什么。
asked询问；tld告诉；answered回答；talked交谈。根据下文“whether (是否) she had ckies r rice pudding fr dessert”可推测，此处表示妈妈询问对方的情况。故选A。
6．句意：你为什么关心她甜点吃的是饼干还是大米布丁？
Why为什么；What什么；Hw怎么；When什么时候。根据下文“My mther said, ‘I’m the．．．persn she talked t tday．’”可推知，此处是指作者询问妈妈为什么关心这个问题。故选A。
7．句意：我是她今天唯一说过话的人。
usual通常的；past过去的；wrng错误的；nly唯一的。根据下文“I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day．”可推知，此处表示妈妈是今天唯一和老人说话的人。故选D。
8．句意：我花了三十多年才完全理解我妈妈的话的含义。
luckily幸运地；exactly完全地，精确地；quickly快速地；plitely有礼貌地。结合选项和“It tk me mre than thirty years t．．．understand the meaning f my mther’s wrds．”可知，此处表示完全理解妈妈的话。故选B。
9．句意：现在，我的母亲快80岁了，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的那些电话。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；calls通话，打电话；decisins决定。根据上文“I am ging t telephne senirs (老年人)”可知，此处指妈妈晚上给老人打的电话。故选C。
10．句意：我意识到妈妈的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。
received收到；remembered记得；refused拒绝；realized意识到。结合选项和“I．．．that my mther’s calls were lifelines”可知，此处表示作者意识到妈妈的电话是生命线。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文是苏·克拉克写给琳达的回信。在信中苏·克拉克给琳达提出了一些处理哥哥和家人之间的矛盾的建议。
11．推理判断题。根据“It must be hard fr him t grw up in a family where his sisters have their real mther but he desn’t．”可知，琳达有亲生母亲，但是她哥哥没有，由此可推测，母亲是哥哥的继母。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“I suggest yu try t help yur brther by treating him with mre care and lve．”可知，苏·克拉克建议琳达尽量用更多的关心和爱护来对待哥哥。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“With time he may cme t knw hw lucky he is and start t treat yu all with the same kindness that yu give him．”可知，随着时间的过去，琳达的哥哥也许会知道他是多么的幸运，由此可推测，琳达的哥哥也许会因为生活在这样的家庭感到快乐。故选D。
14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这段主要讲鲁滨逊漂落到孤岛上，他返回船上取更多物品时发生了一场可怕的风暴，他感到非常悲伤，但也意识到自己很幸运，有食物，工具，并且年轻强壮。他决定在一块长木头上刻下自己的到达日期，并每天更新。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I gt the things that I wanted frm the ship． There was a big bx f fd． I als tk many sharp knives and ther tls, the ship’s sails and seven guns．”可知，船上有食物、刀和枪。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“I made a raft by tying them tgether with rpes．”；根据第二段中间的句子“After a lt f hard wrk I had a very fine tent．”；根据第二段末尾的句子“S I decided t g back t the ship again, and get sme mre things．”；根据最后一段“S n a lng piece f wd I carve (雕刻) these wrds: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659． ”可知，正确的顺序为②④③①。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段“I went back twelve times, but sn after my twelfth visit, there was anther terrible strm．”可知，鲁滨逊往返了12次，可以推测鲁滨逊很有耐心。根据第二段“The next day I thught abut the pssible dangers n the island． S I built a very strng fence．”可知，鲁滨逊想到岛上可能存在的危险后建了一个非常坚固的篱笆，可以推测他很谨慎。综合推测，鲁滨逊是一个有耐心且很谨慎的人。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ S n a lng piece f wd I carve (雕刻) these wrds: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659． After that, I decided t carve the date each day．”可推测，他一个人在这座岛上度过了一段时间。故选B。
18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文介绍了在世界各国人们给服务员小费的情况。
18．推理判断题。根据“Althugh it is nt a traditin t tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States．”可知，在中国给小费不是一种传统，因此那个中国女人的意思是她对给小费一无所知。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up fr that．”可知，给小费在美国是件大事，因为服务员的工资很低。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Japan, there is a n-tipping culture．”可知，在日本，没有小费的文化。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries, like Indnesia and Thailand． Hwever, in Japan, there is a n-tipping culture．”可知，本文介绍了全世界的小费文化。故选B。
22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI天气预报方法Aardvark Weather，该方法比传统系统更快、更高效，且能提供更精准的局部预测。
22．细节理解题。根据“A single researcher with a desktp cmputer can nw make crrect weather frecasts using a new AI methd that is much faster and uses far less cmputing pwer than traditinal systems．”可知，新方法的主要优势是速度快且计算能力需求低。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Aardvark Weather ffers a new methd by training AI t cllect data frm weather statins, satellites, weather ballns, ships, and planes arund the wrld t make predictins．”可知，新系统的差异在于它从全球不同来源收集数据。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Researchers fund that Aardvark nly needs 10% f the data used by present systems, yet in sme areas, it des better than the US Natinal GFS frecasting system and matches the crrectness f the US Weather Service．”可知，研究人员发现Aardvark仅需现有系统10%的数据量，由此可推断，它对数据的需求量更少。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“A single researcher with a desktp cmputer can nw make crrect weather frecasts using a new AI methd that is much faster and uses far less cmputing pwer than traditinal systems．”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一种新的AI天气预报方法Aardvark Weather。故选B。
26．E 27．D 28．A 29．G 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读的重要性以及如何培养阅读习惯的建议。
26．根据下文“Smetimes, peple d want t read, but they can never seem t find the time．”可知，人们没有时间阅读，选项E“然而，大多数人不读书。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据下文“ Science, histry, film, art—whatever yu want． If yu’re interested in the bk, yu will want t pick it up and read it．”可知，此处与阅读有趣内容有关，选项D“读一些有趣的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据上文“Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r even a bk every tw mnths．”可知，此处强调目标设定的灵活性，选项A“这一切都取决于你。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“Smetimes the thing which stps us frm reading is ur wn mind．”可知，此处与心理障碍有关，选项G“我们的头脑会编造各种借口不做某事。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据下文“use every pssible minute t read, n the bus r n the subway”可知，此处与随时随地阅读有关，选项B“只要有时间就阅读。”符合语境。故选B。
31．relaxing
【详解】句意：完成任务后，他决定通过听音乐来放松度过这个晚上。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。“放松”用relax，动词，ing形式为relaxing。故填relaxing。
32．pleasure
【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“fr”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
33．Internatinal
【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。空处位于名词“Airprt”前，填形容词作定语。“国际”用internatinal，形容词，此处指机场的名字，internatinal首字母要大写。故填Internatinal。
34．managed
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，到目前为止，他在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了任务。“设法完成”manage。根据“till nw”可知此处是现在完成时，he’s是he has的缩写，此处用过去分词managed。故填managed。
35． (s)urveys
【详解】句意：科学家的调查显示，对我们来说过绿色生活很重要。根据“The ．．． made by scientists shw that it is imprtant fr us t live a green life．”以及首字母提示可知，此处指科学家的调查显示，survey“调查”符合句意，结合shw可知此处用复数表泛指。故填(s)urveys。
36．(p)rud
【详解】句意：她儿子赢得一枚金牌，所以她非常自豪。根据“because her sn has wn a gld”可知，她感到自豪，be prud f“以……自豪”，形容词短语。故填(p)rud。
37．(h)armful
【详解】句意：喝含糖量过高的奶茶对你的健康有害。根据“Having milk tea with t much sugar is…t yur health．”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，太多糖对健康有害，be harmful t…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填(h)armful。
38．(m)edical
【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的医生，他在医学领域有丰富的实践经验。根据“As an excellent dctr”可知此处是指在医学领域，medical“医学的”，作定语。故填(m)edical。
39．shining 40．Finally 41．culdn’t wait t 42．instructins 43．patient
【导语】本文主要讲述作者暑假去海南学习冲浪的经历。
39．句意：第一天，太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“On the first day, the sun was…brightly in the sky．”可知，此处描述太阳当时的状态，且前面有was，应用过去进行时，was+动词的现在分词形式，shine的现在分词是shining，表示“照耀”。故填shining。
40．句意：最后，当海浪来的时候，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪并试着站在上面。根据前文“First”可知，这里是在列举学习冲浪的步骤，final应变为副词Finally，表示“最后”，用于引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。
41．句意：在沙滩上练习了几次之后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。根据“After practicing a few times n the beach, I…fllw the cach t the sea．”可知，此处表达作者急切的心情，can’t wait t d sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是culdn’t。故填culdn’t wait t。
42．句意：但我没能按照教练在正确时间站起来的指示去做。根据“But I failed t fllw the cach’s…f standing up at the right time．”可知，这里指教练给出的关于站在冲浪板上的指示、说明，instructin常用复数形式表示具体的操作指南，所以用instructins。故填instructins。
43．句意：但是教练非常有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“But the cach was very…and encuraged me a lt．”可知，此处描述教练的品质，patient是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，放在was后作表语，符合语境。故填patient。
44．himself 45．stpped 46．when 47．watching 48．with 49．silently 50．advice 51．but 52．miles 53．a
【导语】本文讲述了Nixn通过每天在公园长凳上看日出的习惯，逐渐发展成与他人交流、提供陪伴和支持的暖心故事。
44．句意：他玩得很开心，因为这项活动帮助他为新的一天做好准备。enjy neself为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
45．句意：一天，一个女人突然停下来向Nixn打招呼。根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，stp的过去式为stpped，表示“停止”。故填stpped。
46．句意：女人说：“每天早上当我看到你坐在这里时，我就知道一切都会好起来的。”根据“Every mrning．．．I see yu sitting here, I knw that everything is ging t be kay．”可知，此处为时间状语从句，使用when引导，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
47．句意：从那时起，Nixn不再只是看日出，而是开始与经过长凳的人交流。instead f为介词短语，后接动名词形式。故填watching。
48．句意：从那时起，Nixn不再只是看日出，而是开始与经过长凳的人交流。cmmunicate with sb．为固定短语，表示“与某人交流”。故填with。
49．句意：他们中的一些人只是静静地和Nixn坐在一起，欣赏日出。根据“sat”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，silent的副词为silently，表示“静静地”。故填silently。
50．句意：有时他也提供建议。根据“his”可知，此处使用名词，advise的名词为advice，表示“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
51．句意：现在Nixn已经60多岁了，但他继续进行这项活动。根据“Nw Nixn is ver 60 years ld．．．he cntinues t d the activity．”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用but连接，表示“但是”。故填but。
52．句意：几乎每天早上，他都要开车大约七英里到公园，并在那里待上两个小时。根据“seven”可知，此处使用名词的复数形式，mile的复数为miles，表示“英里”。故填miles。
53．句意：他相信通过和人们在一起，他可以对他们的生活产生影响。make a difference为固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”。故填a。
54．At least nce a week．/Every Sunday． 55．It is a chance t recnnect with each ther． 56．Because it is the place full f family lve．
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。
54．根据“Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week． Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse．”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least nce a week．/Every Sunday．
55．根据“Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther．”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance t recnnect with each ther．
56．通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full f family lve．
57．例文
Hi friends! Tday, we’re explring Suzhu, a city where ancient beauty meets mdern life．
In the past, Suzhu was famus fr its winding canals and classical gardens, shwing a peaceful and idyllic scene． Nw, it has mdern buildings and cnvenient transprtatin, full f vitality．
I’d like t recmmend tw spts． The Humble Administratr’s Garden is a masterpiece f Chinese classical garden art, where yu can feel the elegance and tranquility f the past． And The Gate f the Orient represents the mdern side f Suzhu with its unique design．
Cme and experience the charm f ld and new Suzhu!
Dn’t frget t like and cmment belw and tell me which spt yu’d lve t visit! See yu next time!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：向朋友介绍苏州这座城市古今融合的特点，并推荐两个景点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明要探索苏州这座古今交融的城市。
第二步，中间分别阐述苏州过去以运河和古典园林闻名的宁静之美，以及现在拥有现代建筑和便利交通的活力，接着推荐了拙政园和东方之门两个景点并说明其特色。
第三步，结尾呼吁大家来体验苏州新旧魅力，还引导观众互动。
[亮点词汇]
①idyllic田园诗般的；宁静的
②masterpiece杰作
③elegance优雅
④tranquility宁静；平静
[高分句型]
①Tday, we’re explring Suzhu, a city where ancient beauty meets mdern life． (运用“where”引导的定语从句，生动形象地描述了苏州古今融合的特点。)
②The Humble Administratr’s Garden is a masterpiece f Chinese classical garden art, where yu can feel the elegance and tranquility f the past． (再次使用“where”引导的定语从句，具体说明了拙政园能让人们感受过去的优雅宁静。)