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      八年级下册 Units 9 10备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件

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      八年级下册 Units 9 10备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件

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      这是一份八年级下册 Units 9 10备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了知识链接,重点句型,考点讲练,invented,discovered,found,created,progress,quick,fast 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      ◇ 过词汇 (重点词汇+词汇拓展 + 过熟词生义) ◇ 过短语 ◇ 过考点 ◇ 过语法 ◇ 过作文(课文改编+真题演练) ◇ 备考跟踪训练
      1. ___________________n. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机2. __________________adj. 难以置信的;不真实的3. __________________v. & n. 进步;进展★___________________取得进展;取得进步4. __________________adj. 迅速的;快速的★__________________一种快速的方式5. __________________adj. 特别的;不寻常的★___________________一座特别的博物馆
      unbelievable
      make prgress
      a rapid way
      an unusual museum
      6. _________________n. 坐便器;厕所7. _________________adj. 社会的★_______________________________社会团体/环境/问题8. _________________adj. 和平的;安宁的9. _________________adj. 完美的;完全的★__________________最佳时间10. ________________v. 收集;采集11. ________________n. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程★__________________搭船
      scial grups/situatins/prblems
      perfect time
      12. _________________ num. 一千13. _________________adv. 仅仅;只;不过14. _________________cnj. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否 15. _________________cnj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时16. _________________n. 春天★___________________春节★___________________春游
      the Spring Festival
      spring uting
      17. __________________adv. 主要地;通常※18. _________________n. 省份※19. _________________n. 狐狸※20. _________________v. & n. 害怕;惧怕
      1. _________________n. 院子 2. _________________adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的3. _________________n. 分;分币4. _________________n. 玩具5. _________________n. 熊6. _________________n. 生产者;制订者 7. _________________adj. 软的;柔软的
      8. __________________v. & n. 检查;审查9. __________________n. 板;木板 10. _________________v. 清理;清除adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的11. __________________n. 卧室12. __________________n. 铁路;铁道13. __________________v. 离开;分开 n. 部分14. __________________adj. 某种;某事;某人
      15. _________________n. 一段时间;一会儿 ★___________________暂时16. _________________adj. 诚实的;真实的17. _________________n. 家乡;故乡18. _________________v. & n. 搜索;搜查 ★___________________寻找19. _________________prep. 在(其)中;……之一20. _________________n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 21. _________________n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
      22. ____________________v. 数数23. ____________________n. 百年;世纪24. ____________________prep. 与……相对;在……对面 adj. 对面的;另一边的★______________________坐在对面(南充:2020.62)25. ____________________adv. 尤其;特别;格外26. ____________________v. 注视;仔细考虑★______________________考虑做某事★______________________被认为是……
      cnsider ding sth.
      be cnsidered as
      ※27. ______________n. 记忆;回忆 ※28. ______________adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的※29. ______________adv. 现今;现在;目前 ※30. ______________v.将……认为;把……视为;看待★_________________把……当作……★_________________被认为※31. ______________n. 童年;幼年 ★_________________童年的记忆★________________一个快乐的童年
      be regarded as
      childhd memry
      a happy childhd
      名词1. peace (n.)和平→__________(adj.)和平的;安宁的→___________(adv.)和平地
      peacefully 
      2. India(n.)印度→________(adj.)印度的 (n.)印度人3. Japan (n.)日本→__________(adj.)日本的;日本人的 (n.)日语4. scarf (n.)→________(pl.)围巾;披巾;头巾 5. century (n.) →__________(pl.)百年;世纪*______________数百年
      fr centuries
      动词6. believe(v.)相信;认为有可能→________(n.)相信;信仰,信念→___________(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→______________(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的→__________(n.)不信;怀疑7. invent(v.)发明;创造→__________(n.)发明家→___________(n.)发明;发明物
      believable
      unbelievable
      disbelief
      inventin
      8. encurage (v.)→_______________(n.)鼓励*______________________鼓励某人做某事9. cllect(v.)收集;采集→___________(n.)一系列收集物;收藏品→__________(n.)收集者;收藏家10. make (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造→________(n.)生产者;制造者
      encuragement
      encurage sb. t d sth.
      11. cnsider(v.)注视;仔细考虑→______________(n.)考虑*__________________考虑做某事 12. hld(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住*______________等一等;(口)别挂电话*______________坚持;紧紧抓住
      cnsideratin
      cnsider ding sth. 
      形容词13. scial (adj.)社会的→________(n.)社会14. rapid(adj.)迅速的;快速的→________(adv.)迅速地;快速地  15. safe(adj.)安全的;无危险的→________(adv.)安全地 →________(n.)安全;安全性16. simple(adj.)简单的;易做的→________(adv.)仅仅;只;不过
      17. sft(adj.) 软的;柔软的→________(adv.)软地;柔软地18. sweet(adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的→________(n.)糖果;甜点19. certain(adj.)某种;某事;某人→__________(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
      certainly
      20. hnest(adj.)诚实的;老实的→__________(反义词)不老实的;不诚实的→_________(n.)诚实;正直21. especial(adj.)特别的;格外的→__________(adv.)尤其;特别;格外
      兼类词22. German(n.)德语;德国人 (adj.)德国的;德语的;德国人的→__________(pl.)德国人→__________(n.)德国23. mst(adj.& adv.& prn.)最多;大多数→________(adv.)主要地;通常24. clear(adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的→________ (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地 (v.)清理;丢掉
      25. fx (n.)→________ (pl.)狐狸26. memry (n.)→__________(pl.)记忆;回忆→___________(v.)记忆*______________纪念……
      1. _________________ 依据;按照2. _________________ 两个;一对;几个3. _________________ 全年4. _________________ 游乐场5. _________________ 至于;关于6. _________________ 属于7. _________________ 棋类游戏8. _________________ 面包机
      accrding ta cuple f all year rund amusement parkas fr belng tbard game bread maker 
      9. ________________________ 唤起甜美的回忆10. _______________________ 迫不及待地做某事11. _______________________ 察看;观察12. _______________________ 清理;丢掉13. _______________________ 几乎;接近14. _______________________ 乡村音乐15. _______________________ 在白天16. _______________________ 鼓励某人做某事
      bring back sweet memries can’t wait t d sth.  check ut  clear ut clse t  cuntry music  during the daytime  encurage sb. t d sth. 
      17. _________________ 自从18. _________________ 一段时间19. _________________  满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的20. _________________ 赶快;急忙(做某事)21. _________________ 初级中学22. _________________ 导致23. _________________了解;获知;得知24. _________________ 遗留;留下25. _________________ 丧生
      ever sincefr a while full f hurry up junir high schl lead t learn abut leave behind lse ne’s life 
      26. _______________ 不再;不复27. _________________________________  一方面……另一方面……28. _____________________ 互相29. _____________________ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)30. _____________________ 搭起31. _____________________ 把……认为/视为……32. _____________________ 科幻小说(或影片等)33. _____________________ 搜寻
      n lnger n the ne hand ... n the ther hand ...  ne anther / each therpart with put up regard ... as fictin search fr 
      34. _________________ 软体玩具;布绒玩具35. _________________ 度假36. _________________ 茶艺37. _________________ 茶具38. _________________ 成千上万的;许许多多的39. _________________ 说实在的40. _________________ 庭院拍卖会
      sft ty take a hliday tea art tea set thusands f t be hnestyard sale 
      1.—______ yu ever _____ ___ a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?—Yes,I _____.是的,我去过。
      2.____ ____________ _____ technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展,真是令人难以置信啊!
      3.____ ____ ____,I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts,but,___ ____ _______,I _____ ____ _______ fr a while nw.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
      4.Many peple _______ ___ ______ their twns and villages ___ _______ ____ wrk in the city.很多人选择离开他们的乡镇和村庄去城里找工作。
      5.____ ____ _____ ______,mre than ______ ________ ___ the ppulatin are Chinese,s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f the time.____ ____ ______ ______,Singapre is ____ ________________ ________,s it's als a gd place t practice yur English!一方面,超过四分之三的人都是中国人,所以大部分时间你可以只说普通话。另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,所以它也是一个你练习英语的好地方!
      English-speaking
      6.I _____ _____ them ______ I was a child.当我还是个孩子的时候,我就拥有它们了。7.Our hmetwn has given us ____ ______ great __________.我们家乡给了我们如此多美好的回忆。
      Haveyu ever been t a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗?(教材第65页)
      考点1 辨析have been t,have gne t 与 have been in
      1.I have been ___ the Palace Museum,and it is really wrth visiting Smiths have been ___ China fr tw years,and nw they are used t eating with chpsticks.
      3.——杨先生在哪里?——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。—Where's Mr. Yang?—He ____ ______ ___ Lngquan Muntain in Danzhai.
      4.我在中国已经待了三个月了,这是我第一次尝试汉服。I _____ _____ ___ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I've tried n hanfu.
      It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑未来改进厕所的办法。(教材第67页)
      考点2 encurage的用法
      如:These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。
      1.My teacher always encurages me ________(wrk) harder.2.(2023·扬州)The artists are ___________(encurage) t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art parents always encuraged me ___ everything I've wanted t d.
      Amngthese peple is Zhng Wei,a 46-year-ld husband and father.这些人中有一个是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(教材第78页)
      考点3 辨析amng 与 between
      1.Han clthing is becming mre ppular _______ yung is a bridge ________ the yung and the 's wrks were ppular _______ the cmmn peple in his there change greatly ________ day and night.
      Zhng Wei regards(cnsider) such develpments as imprtant steps fr his hmetwn.钟伟认为这样的发展是他的家乡迈出的重要的一步。(教材第78页)
      考点4 cnsider的用法
      如:I am cnsidering having a trip t Guangxi.我正考虑去广西旅行。
      1.My mther is cnsidering ________(visit) Italy which is a Eurpean cuntry.2.I cnsider myself ______(luck) that I nly hurt my arm in the are nt happy because their parents still cnsider them ___ kids.
      4.钱学森被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。Qian Xuesen _____ __________ ___ ____ ne f the greatest scientists in China.
      hurry v. & n. 匆忙;赶快
      —Guess what! I brke the recrd f the 100-metre race.—_______!A. Well dne B. Bad luck C. Cme n D. Hurry up(2021辽宁大连中考)
      mark n. & v.
      Rger’s hrse has a white mark n its head.
      My mark in English was A.
      Mark the place n the map.
      The teacher has marked the exam papers.
      完成句子 (每空一词)。
      1) 谁把我的新书弄上了污迹? Wh made _______ _______ n my new bk?2) 他在语文考试中得了90分。 He _______ _______ _______ in the Chinese exam.3) 我们应该在商品上明码标价。 We shuld _______ _______ _______ clearly n the gds.
      dirty marks
      gt 90 marks
      mark the price
      abrad adv. 在国外;到国外
      Let’s g abard the plane nw.
      在船上;在火车上;在飞机上
      上船(或火车、飞机等)
      n bard 在 (船、飞机、车等)上
      Flight BA 130 fr New Yrk is nw barding at Gate 15.
      adv. 在国外;到国外
      完成句子 (每空一词)。在大学毕业之后,我们终于有机会出国旅游了。After graduating frm university, we finally gt the chance t ________ ________.
      travel abrad
      recrd n. 唱片;记录 v. 录制;录(音)
      set a recrd 创造记录 break a recrd 打破记录keep / hld a recrd保持记录 keep a recrd f ... 把……记录下来
      recrder n.  录音机;录像机;记录员recrding n.  录音;录像
      These phts ________ the dctrs' unusual wrking experiences.A. recrd B. receive C. remember D. realize(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)
      intrduce v. 介绍;引见
      根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。1)在聚会上他把我介绍给了布朗先生。He _____________________ Mr. Brwn at the party.2)在会上,她首先做了自我介绍。She _____________________ first at the meeting.
      intrduced herself
      intrduced me t
      invent v. 发明;创造
      invent v. 发明
      inventin n. 发明;发明物
      inventr n. 发明者
      -r是名词后缀,表示“……者”
      根据句意,用find, invent, discver或create的适当形式填空。1) Edisn ___________ the light bulb.2) Clumbus ___________ America in 1492.3) The lady ___________ her lst purse at last.4) The Mnkey King was ___________ by Wu Cheng’en.
      invent, discver, create, find
      1. Paper, ne f the fur greatest inventins in ancient China, ______ by Cai Lun abut 2,000 years ag.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. were inventedD. are invented(2021广西百色中考)
      2. As we all knw, the telephne ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented(2021贵州安顺中考)
      prgress n. & v. 进步;进展
      make prgress 取得进步make gd / great prgress 取得很大进步make prgress in 在……方面取得进步
      1. The ______ f il ges higher and higher because f the war.A. price B. prideC. prgressD. prmise(2022湖北十堰中考)
      2. I have made much mre __________(进步) in Physics this term.(2021江苏宿迁中考)
      rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的
      选用fast, quick或rapid填空。1) My brther ate a ________ breakfast and went t schl in a hurry.2) Tm runs s ________ that I can’t catch up with him.3) We saw the ________ develpment f the sciety these years.
      用所给提示词的正确形式填空。China has _______(rapid) becme a wrld leader in high speed rail. Jurneys that tk days nw take hurs.
      9. fear v. & n. 害怕;惧怕
      _________ can make peple happy and want t make greater prgress. A. FearB. PraiseC. DubtD. Regret(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)
      10. memry n. 记忆;回忆
      memrize  v. 记住
      memrial  n. 纪念品;纪念碑(或物)等;
      memrable adj.  难忘的;值得纪念的
      -able是形容词后缀
      Sally thinks that ld things always bring back sweet __________ (memry).(2021辽宁盘锦中考)
      search v. & n. 搜索;搜查
      — What d the letters “CPC” mean in the article?— Dn’t yu knw that, Amy? They ________“Cmmunist Party f China”. A. search fr B. lk fr C. stand fr (2023四川乐山中考)
      hld v. 拥有;抓住
      1. ne anther 互相
      ne anther,each ther
      2. at the end f 在……末尾/尽头 既可以表示在空间的“末端”,也可以表示时间的“结尾”
      3. bring back 使回忆起;使想起;归还
      bring in/int  
      bring up  
      —Wh is yur best friend, Linda? —Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, ________ I will be.A. lk ut, the mre cnfidentB. bring ut, the mre cnfidentC. bring ut, the less cnfident (2023四川达州中考)
      1. It made Sarah think abut her family and friends back in the US.
      make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构
      e.g. We made him ur mnitr. The gd news made us very happy. He culdn’t make himself heard abve the nise f the traffic.
      1. Turn the wrld int a big family, and we'll make peple's wish _____ true earlier. A. cmes B. will cmeC. cmeD. t cme(2021辽宁丹东中考)2. Alice culdn't make herself _______ attentin t because her classmates made s much nise. A. pay B. paid C. paying(2021广西柳州中考)
      3.The scialist new cuntryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers ____ their living cnditin.A. t imprve B. imprve C. imprving(2021湖南岳阳中考)
      have/has been t
      have/has gne t
      have/has been in
      去过某地(现在已经回来了)。常与ever,never,twice等词连用。
      在某地待了多久(强调从过去到现在一直待在某地)。常与since,fr,hw lng等表示一段时间的词连用。
      去了某地 (人不在说话现场,可能在去的途中或在目的地)
      2. —Have yu ever been t a science museum? — Yes, I have.
      3. —Have yu ever been t a histry museum? —N. I haven’t. — Me neither.
      Me neither = Neither have I. 用于描述前面叙述的否定情况也同样适用于后者。
      —I have never been t Tenglng Cave. —______A. Neither d I.B. S have I.C. Neither have I.(2021湖北恩施州中考)
      4. Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu’ll find it all in Singapre! whether…r… (不管……还是……) 用来连接并列选择部分 e.g. Whether sick r well, she is always cheerful.
      whether, if
      1. _______ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return. A. If B. Until C. Unless(2023四川成都中考中考)2. —Alice, I wnder ________ yu wn the tug-f-war(拔河 比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled tgether and made it in the end. A. what B. where C. whether(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)
      5. I’ve had it fr three years. fr three years是表示时间段的短语,通常和现在完成时搭配。 “fr + 时间段” 和 “since + 时间段 + ag” 是同义表达。 e.g. I have wrked in the factry fr tw years. =I have wrked in the factry since tw years ag.
      现在完成时 (Units 8 & 9 & 10)
      常见短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
      1. —Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are yu ready? —N, I ______ my clthes yet. A. have packedB. haven’t packedC. didn’t pack(2023四川凉山中考)2. — ______ yu ______ abut Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part f Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. D; hear(2023云南中考 )
      3. — Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week? — I suggest Brad. He _______ in Nashville, the hme f cuntry music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live(2023湖北武汉中考)4. This bk must be great. My sister _______ it five times. A. reads B. has readC. is readingD. was reading (2023河北中考)
      5. —Sally, I ______ the picture already. —Ww, truly beautiful! A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing(2023福建中考) 6. — What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West? — It’s s exciting that I ________ it fr three times. A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading (2023湖北孝感中考)
      7. —Oh, I’m really lst in this city. —Yeah. The city ______ a lt since yu left. A. has changed B. changed C. changes(2023湖南郴州中考)8. The Wandering Earth II _____ with the public since it came ut. A. has been successful B. is successful C. was successful D. will be successful(2022贵州铜仁中考)
      9. —Mum, where is Tny? —He ________ t watch a ftball match. He will be back later. A. has gneB. went C. ges (2023四川乐山中考)10. — My father and I ________ a lt f phts at the same place in the past ten years. — Thse phts must be yur valuable memries. A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking(2023江苏宿迁中考)
      介绍你童年时最喜欢的一件物品
      【写作任务】假如你班将以“My favrite thing frm childhd”为题开展一次英语主题班会,请你写一篇英文短文准备发言。
      【审清题目】内容:介绍你童年时最喜欢的一件物品并说明你喜欢它的原因文体:说明文时态:一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时人称:第一人称和第三人称
      【提供素材】 (以“我”童年时最喜欢的相机为例)
      ● since my seventh birthday; fr mre than ten years / fr at least several weeks / fr a cuple f mnths; five days ag; befre entering junir high schl● a birthday gift / suvenir (纪念品) / a prize because f a gd perfrmance in a cmpetitin ...● my teacher / parents / neighbr / best friend / cusin / grandfather / elder sister
      ● change my life / encurage me t find beauty / keep the sweet memries frever / make me fall in lve with taking phts● take a lt f amazing phts / (5) make a number f / a lt f / many ... friends/ share phtgraphy (摄影) skills and interesting stries with ne anther / nt feel lnely
      • My favrite thing frm childhd is ...• I’ve had it fr / since ...• S far, I’ve wned it fr ...• My parents bught it fr me as a(n) ... n my seventh birthday / when I was seven years ld.• I like it s much because ...• It’s special t me because ...• ... has given me many sweet / gd memries.• I think I will keep it frever.
      My favrite thing frm childhd — a camera
      My favrite thing frm childhd is a cameraI’ve had it fr mre than six years. My parents bught it fr me when I was in Grade 2.I like the camera best because it was a gift after I gt full marks. It made me fall in lve with phtgraphy. Frm then n, I tk quite a lt f amazing phts.
      Every Chinese New Year, I take a pht f my family with it. It has been helpful t recrd changes fr a cuple f years. As time passes by, it has left my family many sweet memries. What's mre, I'm always happy t g t the phtgraphy club n weekends. I've made a number f friends there and we shared phtgraphy skills and interesting stries with ne anther.
      Just like a clse friend, my camera has made a big difference t my life and encuraged me t find beauty. Thanks t it, I never feel lnely.
      今天的英语课上,班级进行了题目为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文,汇报你们四人小组的分享内容,需包括以下要点。
      注意:1.词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数);2.文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 In tday’s English class, we had a discussin n “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in ur grup. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      First f all, Bb gave a bwl f sup t his parents. The reasn why Bb sent this gift was that it culd express his lve and thanks t his parents. T Kate, her valuable present which was made fr her gd friend was a pht album. She said this gift culd stand fr their friendship. As fr Lily, she made a piece f paper cutting fr her freign teacher, which let her freign teacher have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture.
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
      Finally, my valuable gift was sent t my elder brther wh was a dctr with plenty f wrk. It was a pillw which culd make him relaxed when he was free. I wanted t share my lve with him because he always tk care f me when I was yung.
      These are valuable presents we gave t ur imprtant peple.
      1.I like cllecting stamps. S far I ______________(cllect) five hundred fd is bad fr us,__________(especial) fr children.
      have cllected
      3.—Where are yu ging n vacatin?—I'm ging smewhere relaxing and ________(peace).
      4.The ld man had a(n) ________(usual) experience. He will never frget dn't yu cnsider ______(g) fishing with us?6.They _____(hld) different views n this matter at the meeting year,__________(thusand) f peple cme here t watch the special is ____________(believable) that Jim didn't pass the English test,because he is always gd at all the subjects.
      9.The whle sciety is develping _______(rapid),s yu shuld keep n learning new have already _______(clear) ut a lt f things frm ur is a beautiful city. I have _____(be) there three tw Germans are ur new teachers. They arrived ___ ur schl yesterday.
      13.My primary schl life has given me many sweet memries _____ I'll always remember wants t win. But as ____ me,the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have ___ the weather reprt,it will rain in mst parts f China.
      Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. S far, millins f Chinese 14. ______________(part) with their families and left the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei. He 15. ____________(cnsider) wrking in Wenzhu 13 years ag. He wrks in 16. ______ factry that invents sme machines. And he desn't find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I miss my hmetwn but I can't g back. 17. _______ be hnest, it's a shame, but I just dn't have the time,” he says.
      have parted
      [人教八(下) Unit 10 Sectin B 2a P78改编]
      Zhng Wei started nticing hw 18. ________(he) hmetwn changed lng ag. And these changes happened 19. _____________(rapid) than he thught. Zhng Wei says, “Children have learned 20. ________(cunt) at my ld primary schl since the mid­20th century. But nw the buildings are really ld. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. And I hear that in many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent 21. ________(teach) frm the cities t help.” Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are 22. ___________(perfect) gd fr peple's life, and he knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
      mre rapidly
      perfectly 
      Accrding t Zhng Wei, sme things will never change. “Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet 23. ___________(memry) in ur hearts. And I believe that my hmetwn will be mre beautiful and strnger.”
      B. 语篇提能Recycling ecnmy is becming a big hit 1.________ the yuth wh lve prtecting the envirnment. They wish 2.________(buy) lts f things, but they are ld things that thers have used. These ld things are reused 3.________ them well.Wang Ha is a pen lver. He usually buys and sells the writing 4.______(tl) n Xianyu, a ppular custmer­t­custmer platfrm in China fr trading secndhand gds run by Alibaba Grup. He always shws his tls t thers.
      “I enjy 5.__________(cllect) many types f pens with different designs and excellent wrkmanship(工艺). The new nes are ften 6.______________expensive) than the ld nes.” Wang said. Thrugh nline secndhand e­cmmerce (电子商务) platfrms,It can trade 7.________(safe) and save mre mney wisely, and sellers can get sme extra incme. At 8.______ same time, we prtect ur natural resurces well. These yung peple are all 9._________(prtect) the envirnment in their wn way.Nwadays, mre than 1 millin users pst mre than 2 millin used gds daily n Xianyu. It isn't 10._____________(harm) t the envirnment. China's secndhand gds market cntinues t develp.
      mre expensive
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      It was very cld last Friday. I was waiting fr the bus. A junir high schl girl was 23.________(stand) ppsite,waiting fr the bus,t. She lked very upset and was shaking because 24.___ the cld weather. I gave her ne f my drinks I bught and we had 25.___ little talk.
      She said that she was very nervus 26.________ she wuld take her high schl entrance exam in a week. She was afraid that she wuld fail. I encuraged her by telling sme 27.______(fun) jkes t make her relaxed. She 28.________(seem) t be happy again,thanked me and tld me she wished t see me again. I smiled. Then we parted.
      We may never see each ther again. But I'm 29.________(thank) t her fr saying “Wish I culd meet yu again.” T be hnest,it's nt easy 30._______(say) these wrds. Nwadays,peple are very careful with strangers mst f the time. What's 31.______(much),they n lnger trust each ther easily.
      Whenever I think f the girl,I feel warm. She tuched my heart and gave me a memry and pwer t send 32._______(wish) f gd luck and lve t all the kids wh are full f emtins.
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
      Mst peple knw the Great Wall,but nt many peple knw abut the Grand Canal(大运河).It is the 11._______(lng) as well as ne f the ldest canals in the wrld.
      12.________(start) frm Beijing,it passes thrugh Tianjin,Hebei,Shandng,Henan,Anhui,Jiangsu and Zhejiang t the city f Hangzhu. The Grand Canal links(连接) the Yellw River and the Yangtze River. It's 13.____ imprtant part f the transprt system(运输系统) in China. Thusands f ships use it every day t transprt many things,14._________(include) grains and gds(粮食和商品).
      The Chinese gvernment has dne new wrk n the Grand Canal. It has made parts f it 15._______(deep) than befre,s bigger ships can use it. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China,16.____ nt s much in the nrth. The canal als helps 17._____________(mve) water.

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