湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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考试时间：2024年4月28日14:00-16:00 试卷满分：150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will happen t the wman tnight?
A. Call her sister.B. Cancel the mvie.C. Bk sme tickets.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw smart f yu t bk the tickets befrehand! Otherwise yu’ll just have t wait fr hurs.
W: But I just gt a call frm my sister and I have t cancel the mvie tnight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Bss and secretry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, this is Mary. I gt an interview frm yu a few days ag, I am just calling t fllw up n the secretary psitin.
M: We wn’t make any decisin until the ther three finish their interviews.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay fr his rented flat?
A. 1,500 dllars.B. 2,500 dllars.C. 3,500 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, this is Mary. I call t tell yu befre yu can mve int the flat yu rented, yu need t pay sme fees.
M: What kind f fees?
W: First and last mnths’ fee is $ 2,500, and the depsit is $ 1,000.
M: N prblem.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What may be the wman’s identity?
A. The man’s bss.B. The man’s clleague.C. The man’s emplyee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, I always have difficulty in getting alng with the emplyees.
W: Just have a talk with them and treat them as gd friends as we d. Make sure yu dn’t always remember yu are the bss!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What place is the man lking fr?
A. The children’s wear department.
B. The cashier’s.
C. The elevatr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, but where is the children’s wear department?
W: It’s n the furth flr, sir. Take the elevatr ver there.
M: Are there any stairs up there?
W: Yes, it’s arund that crner next t the cashier’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T cmplain abut the man’s being late.
B. T remind the man f the imprtant message.
C. T cnfirm the meeting date with the man.
7. When will the meeting be held?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. This is Lucy speaking. I have been waiting here in the cnference rm fr 10 minutes already. Isn’t the meeting n Wednesday? Where is anyne else anyway?
M: Didn’t yu hear that ur meeting was put ff until Friday?
W: What? The meeting was pstpned? N ne tld me anything abut it.
M: The message was released t everybdy’s cell phne yesterday.
W: Oh, I received t many messages but missed this imprtant ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Fr what des the man need t discnnect his phne?
A. He desn’t need a phne any mre.
B. He will mve t a new place.
C. He gets a new jb in New Yrk.
9. What is the man’s phne number?
A. 556-7658.B. 555-7658.C. 555-7568.
10. Wh will fix a new phne fr the man?
A. The peratr.B. The man himself.C. The engineer.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I need t discnnect my phne, please.
W: All right. Where d yu live? And why d yu want t d that, Sir?
M: At 345 Lincln Avenue, Oklahma City. The blcks here will be trn dwn next week.
W: OK. May I have yur name and yur telephne number t register, please?
M: Jhn Smith. 555-7658.
W: Thank yu. Where shuld I send yur final phne bill?
M: 623 West Side Drive, Manhattan, New Yrk. By the way, I als need a new phne there.
W: All right, Mr. Smith. After 1 :00 p. m. the peratr will discnnect yur phne. And tmrrw the engineer will g t yur new address t fix a new ne.
M: OK!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman think f the activity?
A. Tired.B. Bring.C. Gd.
12. Which part is the man’s favrite?
A. The trust game.
B. The grup sprts events.
C. The persnality tests.
13. What may the speakers d next?
A. Have a rest under the tree.
B. Have a meal in the drmitry.
C. Have a drink in the dining hall.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f the team building activity this mrning?
W: Well, a lt f the games were a bit bring. I dn’t knw hw much it helped us t be a better team.
M: But everyne had a gd time, I think that’s an imprtant part f it all. . .
W: Sme details?
M: We’ve gt t be able t see anther side f ur c-wrkers and bss. . . .
W: Yeah, t sme degree, yu’re right. By the way, the trust game was my favrite.
M: My favrite part was the persnality tests.
W: Why? I thught yu guys liked the grup sprts events.
M: I think t knw mre abut yur persnality type will tell yu abut hw yu can fit int a team. Oh! Lk! The manager under the tree is waving t us.
W: I’ve frgtten the task! He let me infrm yu t have lunch in the drmitry instead f the planned dining hall.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman’s dream jb?
A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A designer.
15. Why des a cmpany need the wman’s writing?
A. T tell its stry f develpment.
B. T attract peple t wrk here.
C. T advertise its new prducts,
16. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is very lucky.
B. She is a famus nvelist.
C. She is writing fr newspapers nw.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! Mrs, Black. Amng all the jbs that yu have had, such as guild, teacher, designer and writer, which ne d yu like best?
W: The last ne. That’s my dream jb.
M: As a writer, yu write stries fr magazines and newspapers, like that?
W: Right nw I write fr prfit fr different cmpanies. If a cmpany has, let’s say, a new type f prduct, they need smene t write smething persuasive t talk peple int buying it. Then that’s what I d.
M: S it’s mre f an advertising jb?
W: I guess yu culd say that. But it’s all different types f writing, whether it’s advertising smething r smething very simple.
M: Why d yu like this jb best? Are they quick writings?
W: Yes. They’re little writing jbs, s I can fcus n writing fr pleasure fr myself.
M: What’s the true meaning fr saying that?
W: I think ne can make mney, and d smething ne lves, then the persn is quite lucky.
M: Yeah! At least yu made it! Yu are traveling in different cuntries and taking up writing business.
W: I really like that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh changed the park int a mdern style?
A. Geffrey Thmpsn.B. Amanda Thmpsn.C. William Gerge Bean.
18. When did Blackpl start t be well-knwn?
A. In 2018.B. In 1896.C. In the mid-1800s.
19. Why is the Pleasure Beach unique?
A. It is run by the same family.
B. It is linked t the industrial twns.
C. It has ld wden rller casters.
20. Which attractin is the newest?
A. The ICON launch caster.
B. The Flying Machine.
C. The Steeplechase.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Welcme t Blackpl Pleasure Beach in England. Befre yu start yur tur, I’ll give yu a brief intrductin.
Blackpl Pleasure Beach is run by the furth generatin f the same family. It is ne f the best-lved amusement parks in the UK. And maybe even the wrld.
Current managing directr Amanda Thmpsn OBE is the great-granddaughter f Pleasure Beach funder William Gerge Bean. Under her watch, the park has received a decratin. S it gives a cntemprary twist t its ld rts.
Blackpl began t be famus as a seaside resrt when it was linked t the industrial twns f the Nrth West England by railway in the mid-1800s. Bean seized upn this pprtunity and pened a cllectin f rides n the sands in 1896.
What makes the Pleasure Beach f tday unique amng British parks is its surviving cllectin f ancient rides. These include fur wden rller casters, Sir Harim Maxim’s Flying Machine, the River Caves and the Steeplechase, ne f many attractins installed during the perid f the late Geffrey Thmpsn OBE. Sme f these are the last remaining types f their kind in the wrld.
The Thmpsn family als cntinues t invest in new attractins. Fr example, 2018’s ICON launch caster and its Nickelden Land children’s area.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking a cruise n the Yangtze River is the best way t discver the charm f the central part f China and enjy the natural scenery, culture and histry, such as Three Grges, White Emperr City, Fengdu Ghst City, etc. There are many luxury cruise ships sailing between Chngqi ng and Yichang.
Victria Sabrina
The Victria Sabrina cruise, with a ttal guest capacity f 572 peple, departed Chngqing fr the first vyage in May 2020. It is the largest luxury vessel frm Victria Cruises and the nly American cruise n the Yangtze. There are fur elevatrs and three restaurants n bard. It adpts a series f advanced technlgies and equipment t reach the cmfrtable service standard.
Century Glry
The 2019 newly built Century Glry can huse up t 650 guests nce and still arrange very gd space fr everyne. All the 180 staff n Century Glry will try their best t make yu feel at hme. It is the first ship n the Yangtze River t have new intelligent technlgy. A passenger with just a smart phne, can learn all aspects f his r her trip, including cruise infrmatin and activity schedules.
Yangtze Gld 7
The elegant Yangtze Gld 7, which first sailed n March 3rd in 2013, was built t accmmdate 446 travelers. All cabins (船舱) feature flr-t-ceiling glass windws fr a private and cnvenient river sightseeing. There are even tw swimming pls, which are hardly seen n ther cruises. Mst cmfrtable facilities are the same with cmmn cruises, such as laundry, library, restaurants, fitness center and cinema.
Sanctuary Yangtze Explrer
Launched in 2008 and re-decrated in 2017, Sanctuary Yangtze Explrer is a 92 meter lng river vessel, carrying n mre than 130 passengers. The nice flr t-ceiling windws in every cabin enable yu t enjy the fabulus river view n matter which ne yu chse. The 121 crew members n bard always prvide the finest and the mst persnalized ne n ne service t ensure yur satisfactin.
21. Which cruise has the shrtest histry?
A. Victria Sabrina.B. Century Glry.
C. Yangtze Gld 7.D. Sanctuary Yangtze Explrer.
22. What sets Yangtze Gld 7 apart frm the ther three cruises?
A. Every cabin has flr-t-ceiling windws.B. Peple can g swimming fr relaxatin.
C. It is almst a hundred-meter-lng cruise ship.D. One-n-ne service is prvided n bard.
23. Which ne is crrect accrding t the passage?
A. The mbile phne is very useful n Yangtze Gld 7.
B. One can enjy the view withut ging ut n Century Glry.
C. Sanctuary Yangtze Explrer has the mst expensive ticket.
D. Century Glry has a maximum passenger capacity.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了长江上比较出名的四艘邮轮。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Victria Sabrina cruise, with a ttal guest capacity f 572 peple, departed Chngqing fr the first vyage in May 2020. (“维多利亚·萨布丽娜”号游轮总载客量为572人，于2020年5月从重庆出发，进行首次航行。)”；第三段“The 2019 newly built Century Glry can huse up t 650 guests nce and still arrange very gd space fr everyne. ( 2019年新建的世纪荣耀可以容纳650位客人，并且仍然为每个人安排了非常好的空间。)”；第四段“The elegant Yangtze Gld 7, which first sailed n March 3rd in 2013, was built t accmmdate 446 travelers. (优雅的长江金七号于2013年3月3日首航，建造时可容纳446名旅客。).”以及最后一段“Launched in 2008 and re-decrated in 2017, Sanctuary Yangtze Explrer is a 92 meter lng river vessel, carrying n mre than 130 passengers. (“长江探索者号”于2008年下水，2017年重新装修，全长92米，载客量不超过130人。)”可知，2020年首航的Victria Sabrina历史最短。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yangtze Gld 7介绍中“There are even tw swimming pls, which are hardly seen n ther cruises. (船上甚至还有两个游泳池，这在其他游轮上很难看到。)”可知，此邮轮上有游泳池，所以游客可以游泳放松。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Century Glry部分中“The 2019 newly built Century Glry can huse up t 650 guests nce and still arrange very gd space fr everyne. (2019年新建的世纪荣耀可以容纳650位客人，并且仍然为每个人安排了非常好的空间。)”可知，D选项“世纪荣耀号拥有最大载客量。”正确。故选D。
B
Grwing up in ccnut-rich regins in India and with his father wrking in the related industry, Anees Ahmed heard f cc peat (椰壳泥) at an early age. After cmpleting graduatin in bi-technlgy frm cllege, Ahmed wrked as a researcher n agriculture in varius places. He recalls that while studying abut cc peat, he discvered that many cuntries used peat mss (泥炭苔) as an ingredient t keep sil rich. The extractin f this material leads t the release f carbn dixide, which further cntributes t glbal warming.
Accrding t Dutch researchers, cc peat’s water-hlding capacity, disease resistance, and renewable nature make it suitable fr gardening and agricultural activities. Ahmed realized that cc peat culd be a better alternative t peat mss and then started a cmpany, Glbal Green Cir, in 2012. When Ahmed entered the market there were nly few cmpanies using this material as cc peat was nt ppular amng peple, and even cc peat was mstly cnsidered as wastes. “At first peple and cmpanies used t give us cc peat fr free.” he said.
Nw Ahmed’s cmpany gets cc peat frm ccnut shell t make varied prducts like pts, bricks, blcks, and grw bags that are exprted internatinally. Hwever, Ahmed’s jurney was nt withut challenges. He was met with dubts at the beginning. He insisted t demnstrate the ptential f the material. His effrts paid ff and gained recgnitin slwly at hme and abrad. Ten percent f his business cmes frm India and the rest is frm cuntries like the US, Eurpe, the Middle East, and mre. Anyway, India is a huge market and mst peple are adapting t such prducts gradually.
Ahmed and his family made an initial investment f $5,000 t start the business. Nw their sales vlume f the last five years has been arund $6 millin. “With increasing fcus n rganic farming, cc peat will sn gain mre ppularity. It is estimated that the cs e pest market is expected t reach 5. 26 billin by 2030 frm 3. 89 billin in 2023. ” Ahmed said.
24. What inspired Ahmed t set up a cmpany?
A. He recgnized the ptential f cc peat.
B. Peat mss was used t enrich sil wrldwide.
C. He had studied agriculture fr many years.
D. He wanted t realize his father’s dream.
25. What prblem was Ahmed faced with at the beginning f his business?
A. There were a few cmpetitrs in the market.
B. His prduct was nt ppular amng peple.
C. His cmpany suffered frm lack f mney.
D. Cc peat was nt gd enugh at that time.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ahmed’s persnality?
A. Careful and independent.B. Cautius and energetic.
C. Wise and determined.D. Ambitius and kind.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A Cc peat makes Ahmed a success.B. The mst valuable cmpany in India.
C. Cc peat is better than peat mss.D. Organic farming has a prmising future.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了印度研究员Anees Ahmed，对于椰壳泥这种原料潜力的认识及靠此创办公司取得成功的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段“Accrding t Dutch researchers, cc peat’s water-hlding capacity, disease resistance, and renewable nature make it suitable fr gardening and agricultural activities. Ahmed realized that cc peat culd be a better alternative t peat mss and then started a cmpany, Glbal Green Cir, in 2012.(据荷兰研究人员称，可可泥炭的保水能力、抗病性和可再生特性使其适合园艺和农业活动。艾哈迈德意识到可可泥炭可能是泥炭苔藓的更好替代品，于是在2012年创办了一家公司，名为Glbal Green Cir)”以及第三段“He insisted t demnstrate the ptential f the material.(他坚持要展示这种材料的潜力)”可知，他了解这种材料的潜力才开办的公司。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题，根据第二段“When Ahmed entered the market there were nly few cmpanies using this material as cc peat was nt ppular amng peple, and even cc peat was mstly cnsidered as wastes. “At first peple and cmpanies used t give us cc peat fr free.” he said.(当Ahmed进入市场时，使用这种材料的公司很少，因为椰子泥炭不受人们的欢迎，甚至椰子泥炭也被认为是废物。“起初，人们和公司会免费给我们提供可可泥。”他说)”以及第三段“He was met with dubts at the beginning.(他一开始就受到了怀疑)”可知，早期客户是不相信Ahmed公司的产品，也就是说他的产品并不受人们的欢迎。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段 “After cmpleting graduatin in bi-technlgy frm cllege, Ahmed wrked as a researcher n agriculture in varius places. He recalls that while studying abut cc peat, he discvered that many cuntries used peat mss (泥炭苔) as an ingredient t keep sil rich.(大学生物技术专业毕业后，艾哈迈德在各地从事农业研究工作。他回忆说，在研究可可泥炭时，他发现许多国家使用泥炭苔藓作为保持土壤肥沃的成分)”可知，艾哈迈德从事农业研究工作，说明他聪明；根据第三段“He was met with dubts at the beginning. He insisted t demnstrate the ptential f the material. His effrts paid ff and gained recgnitin slwly at hme and abrad.(他一开始就受到了怀疑。他坚持要展示这种材料的潜力。他的努力得到了回报，慢慢得到了国内外的认可)”可知，即使受到怀疑，他也坚持下去，所以他是坚定的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t Dutch researchers, cc peat’s water-hlding capacity, disease resistance, and renewable nature make it suitable fr gardening and agricultural activities. Ahmed realized that cc peat culd be a better alternative t peat mss and then started a cmpany, Glbal Green Cir, in 2012.(据荷兰研究人员称，可可泥炭的保水能力、抗病性和可再生特性使其适合园艺和农业活动。艾哈迈德意识到可可泥炭可能是泥炭苔藓的更好替代品，于是在2012年创办了一家公司，名为Glbal Green Cir)”以及第三段“His effrts paid ff and gained recgnitin slwly at hme and abrad. Ten percent f his business cmes frm India and the rest is frm cuntries like the US, Eurpe, the Middle East, and mre. Anyway, India is a huge market and mst peple are adapting t such prducts gradually.(他的努力得到了回报，慢慢得到了国内外的认可。他的业务有10%来自印度，其余来自美国、欧洲、中东等国家。无论如何，印度是一个巨大的市场，大多数人正在逐渐适应这些产品)”和最后一段“Ahmed and his family made an initial investment f $5,000 t start the business. Nw their sales vlume f the last five years has been arund $6 millin.(艾哈迈德和他的家人最初投资了5000美元来创业。现在，他们过去五年的销售额在600万美元左右)”可知，本文主要讲述了椰壳泥碳让艾哈迈德获得了成功。故选A项。
C
Scientists have fund t much leisure time might nt be gd fr peple’s sense f subjectively well-being (主观幸福感). While levels f well-being initially rise as free time increases, the trend des nt necessarily hld fr very high levels f leisure.
“The sweet spt is a mderate amunt f free time,” said Dr. Marissa Sharif, a c-authr f the study frm the University f Pennsylvania. “We fund that having t much time was assciated with lwer subjective well-being due t a lacking sense f prductivity and purpse.” The study fund that althugh subjective well-being rse with the amunt f free time up t abut tw hurs, it began t drp nce it lasted mre than five hurs.
Meanwhile, data frm the Natinal Study f the Changing Wrkfrce, carried ut between 1992 and 2008, revealed that beynd a certain pint, having mre free time was n lnger linked t greater subjective well-being, but it did nt drp — pssibly because few f the participants reprted having mre than five hurs f free time a day. Nevertheless, it is suggested that peple wh have t little free time shuld nt quit all f their bligatins, but instead try t find a cuple f leisure hurs a day. Meanwhile thse with empty days shuld try spending their time with purpse, cnnecting with thers r ding smething prductive.
Andrew Oswald, a prfessr f ecnmics and behaviral science at the University f Warwick, welcmed the research. “This is a valuable study because it prvides all srts f statistical evidence fr a very easily understandable idea; human beings like having spare time fr leisure, hme chres, hbbies, etc. — in their day but nt t much f it,” he said, “It’s a Gldilcks principle — just the right amunt.”
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 1 and 2?
A. Peple can keep a balance between busyness and leisure.
B. Peple wn’t feel happy when free time increases.
C. Peple are likely t d smething aimlessly at free time.
D. Peple tend t d husewrk when they are free.
29. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Duties.B. Habits.C. Jbs.D. Hbbies.
30. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T inspire mre thught.B. T raise a new tpic.
C. T ffer sme advice.D. T make a summary.
31. Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Gldilcks principle — Just the Right Amunt
B. The Sweet Spt in Our Daily Life
C. Mre Leisure Time, Lwer Subjective Well-being?
D. Hw t Enjy Leisure Time With a Sense f Purpse
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过展示研究结论，阐释太多闲暇时光其实并不总会提升主观幸福感的道理。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We fund that having t much time was assciated with lwer subjective well-being due t a lacking sense f prductivity and purpse.(我们发现，由于缺乏生产力和目标感，拥有太多的时间与较低的主观幸福感有关)”可知，人们在闲暇时，做事可能出现漫无目的的情况。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, data frm the Natinal Study f the Changing Wrkfrce, carried ut between 1992 and 2008, revealed that beynd a certain pint, having mre free time was n lnger linked t greater subjective well-being, but it did nt drp—pssibly because few f the participants reprted having mre than five hurs f free time a day.(与此同时，1992年至2008年间进行的国家劳动力变化研究的数据显示，超过一定程度后，拥有更多的自由时间与更高的主观幸福感不再相关，但它并没有下降——这可能是因为很少有参与者报告每天拥有超过5小时的自由时间)”以及划线词后文“Meanwhile thse with empty days shuld try spending their time with purpse, cnnecting with thers r ding smething prductive.(与此同时，那些日子空虚的人应该试着把时间花在目标上，与他人联系或做一些有成效的事情)”可知，划线词所在句，建议人们在空闲时间太少时不要推掉所有的职责，而是努力在其中寻找闲暇时间，使自己过得充实，获得生产感和上文呼应。故划线词意思是“职责”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andrew Oswald, a prfessr f ecnmics and behaviral science at the University f Warwick, welcmed the research. “This is a valuable study because it prvides all srts f statistical evidence fr a very easily understandable idea; human beings like having spare time fr leisure, hme chres, hbbies, etc. —in their day but nt t much f it,” he said, “It’s a Gldilcks principle—just the right amunt.”(华威大学经济学和行为科学教授安德鲁·奥斯瓦尔德对这项研究表示欢迎。“这是一项有价值的研究，因为它为一个非常容易理解的想法提供了各种各样的统计证据；人类喜欢有空闲时间来休闲、做家务、爱好等等，但不要太多，”他说，“这是一个金凤花原则——适量。”)”可知，谈到金凤花原则“凡事都必须有度，而不能超越极限”是对文章做了个总结。故选D。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, data frm the Natinal Study f the Changing Wrkfrce, carried ut between 1992 and 2008, revealed that beynd a certain pint, having mre free time was n lnger linked t greater subjective well-being, but it did nt drp—pssibly because few f the participants reprted having mre than five hurs f free time a day.(与此同时，1992年至2008年间进行的国家劳动力变化研究的数据显示，超过一定程度后，拥有更多的自由时间与更高的主观幸福感不再相关，但它并没有下降——这可能是因为很少有参与者报告每天拥有超过5小时的自由时间)”结合文章通过展示相关研究，揭示了闲暇时间和主观幸福感之间的关系，颠覆了人们之前的错误观念。C选项“休闲时间越多，主观幸福感越低？”引出文章主题，并对全文的阐述做一概括。故选C。
D
On March 20, the U. N. Internatinal Panel n Climate Change(IPCC) released the final vlume in a series f reprts utlining experts’ latest understanding f climate science. It warned that even with urgent actin we will face a dramatic increase in catastrphic events—frm drughts t flds—that have becme signs f a rapidly warming wrld. But the mst wrrisme things are the “knwn unknwns”—ptential utcmes scientists knw culd happen even if they dn’t knw exactly when r hw.
It’s striking hw little we knw abut them. Take the Atlantic Meridinal Overturning Circulatin(AMOC) fr example. This system f cean currents is a key regulatr(调节器) f Atlantic Ocean temperatures and, in turn, maintaining land temperatures, particularly in Nrth America. If it cllapsed, it wuld remake weather patterns and disturb “human activities”.
Anther knwn unknwn is the scale f sea-level rise. It is estimated that glbal average sea levels are expected t rise up t 1m (abut 3 ft.) by 2100. But because the science f rapidly melting ice sheets remains difficult fr scientists t understand, that number culd als end up being 2m in the same time frame.
The mre the planet warms, the mre likely we are t experience unpredictable catastrphic changes. Climate events like these are referred t as tipping pints: singular climatic events that can instantly reshape ur understanding f climate systems. The new reprt als pints ut hw the future becmes mre difficult t predict as climate change cntinues. Impacts that scientists culd frecast tday will becme mre difficult t predict effectively when they are cmbined with ther climate effects. Fd insecurity, fr example, culd drive changes in agricultural practices, which wuld in turn affect the climate.
Accrding t three decades f IPCC reprts, it’s easy t see hw the science has becme mre certain and mre urgent. The IPCC is nt expected t publish anther reprt fr at least six years. In that time, the science will evlve, as will the human impacts. By then we shuld knw mre abut these knwn unknwns, t. We can nly hpe that the knwledge brings relief, nt the alternative.
32. What d we knw abut the Atlantic Meridinal Overturning Circulatin?
A. It is the biggest system f all the ceans.
B. It will still be wrking in the 22nd century.
C. It can adjust temperatures f its casts.
D. It may raise sea-levels by 3 meters.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Fd security can have an impact n climate change.
B. Scientists knw much abut climate systems.
C. Cmbined climate effects can be predicted tday.
D. Climate change makes n difference t ur planet.
34. What’s the scientists’ attitude t the “knwn unknwns”?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.
C. Pessimistic.D. Cncerned.
35. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A medical lecture.B. A science magazine.
C. A technlgy reprt.D. A tur guidebk.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是联合国国际气候变化专门委员会所作的研究报告，客观地述了全球气候变化的不确定性及其危害，同时表达了对未来能够应对气候变化的美好期望。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This system f cean currents is a key regulatr(调节器) f Atlantic Ocean temperatures and, in turn, maintaining land temperatures, particularly in Nrth America. If it cllapsed, it wuld remake weather patterns and disturb ‘human activities’. (这种洋流系统是大西洋温度的关键调节器，反过来又维持着陆地温度，尤其是在北美。如果它崩溃，它将重塑天气模式，扰乱“人类活动”。)”可知，大西洋经向翻转环流可以调节所在海域的温度。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fd insecurity, fr example, culd drive changes in agricultural practices, which wuld in turn affect the climate. (例如，粮食不安全可能导致农业生产方式的变化，进而影响气候。)”可知，粮食安全会影响气候。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But the mst wrrisme things are the ‘knwn unknwns’—ptential utcmes scientists knw culd happen even if they dn't knw exactly when r hw.’ (但最令人担忧的是“已知的未知”——科学家们知道可能发生的潜在结果，即使他们不知道确切的时间和方式)”可知，科学家虽然知道可能发生潜在结果，但是不知道确切的时间和方式，所以是担忧的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On March 20, the U. N. Internatinal Panel n Climate Change(IPCC) released the final vlume in a series f reprts utlining experts’ latest understanding f climate science. It warned that even with urgent actin we will face a dramatic increase in catastrphic events—frm drughts t flds—that have becme signs f a rapidly warming wrld. (3月20日，联合国国际气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)发布了一系列报告的最后一卷，概述了专家们对气候科学的最新理解。报告警告说，即使采取紧急行动，我们也将面临急剧增加的灾难性事件——从干旱到洪水——这已经成为世界迅速变暖的迹象。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是关于气候变化方面的研究报告，可能出自一本科学的杂志刊载。故选B。
第二节 七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The tendency t engage in negative self-evaluatin affects almst everyne. Listening t yur lud inner vice is a habit. But there’s a gd reasn t wrk n silencing self-criticism, which has been fund t wrsen depressin, anxiety, disrdered eating and etc. ____36____ We asked experts t share their favrite ways t vercme critical self-talk.
1. Investigate the rigins.
The first step t stp self-criticism is understanding where the thughts riginated, says Tiffany Green, a psychtherapist in Chicag. When her clients say negative things abut themselves, she ften asks them, “Where did this cme frm? Wh was the first persn yu heard say this abut yu?” The respnse tends t be revealing: maybe their mm called them lazy, r their grandmther tld them they needed t lse weight. ____37____
2. Set up a self-criticism jar.
Every time yu catch yurself engaging in a critical thught, thrw a cin r piece f paper int a jar. The gal in the beginning is t fill the jar with lts f cins, ____38____ Over the next three t six mnths, hwever, yu shuld ntice that yu’re adding t it less frequently. Having a visual way t mnitr yur prgress can be mtivating and rewarding, Green says.
3. ____39____
One f Turw’s self-talk strategies is called “spt the success.” Every night befre yu g t bed, write dwn 10 things yu did that day that benefited yu, r smebdy else. “N item is t small. Yu helped yur friend, yu gt up early, yu tk exercise regularly,” she ntes. “It generates this sense in yur brain, like, ‘I am ding these gd things.’”
4. Lk fr the gentle lessns.
Self-criticism can smetimes cntain imprtant infrmatin and even prve helpful, Turw says. Yu might, fr instance, be hard n yurself fr nt keeping in gd tuch with yur friends. That’s valuable infrmatin. If yu’re upset with yurself fr nt making it t the gym, that culd signal a desire fr a healthier lifestyle. Turw advises nticing the criticism gently, and then learning frm it. ____40____ Instead f “Yu’re nt gd at keeping in tuch.” try “This is really imprtant t me. I wnder hw I can make it happen mre ften.”
A. Celebrate yur wins.
B. Crrecting negative thughts isn’t easy.
C. yu can wrk yur way up t the psitive nes later.
D. Frtunately, plenty f tls can help us talk mre kindly t urselves.
E. Shift hw yu talk t yurself, and change the message int a better ne.
F. because that’s a sign that yu’ve increased yur awareness f yur thught patterns.
G. The experience is a helpful way t separate yurself frm critical thughts, she says, rather than accepting them as yur wn.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服消极自我批判的几种方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“But there’s a gd reasn t wrk n silencing self-criticism, which has been fund t wrsen depressin, anxiety, disrdered eating and etc.(但我们有充分的理由停止自我批评，因为研究发现，自我批评会加重抑郁、焦虑、饮食失调等症状)”以及后文“We asked experts t share their favrite ways t vercme critical self-talk.(我们请专家们分享他们最喜欢的克服批判性自言自语的方法)”可知，上文讲消极的自我批判会带来负面的影响，后文讲专家分享的解决方法，故本句与上文构成转折关系，tls和ways形成呼应。故D选项“幸运的是，很多工具可以帮助我们更友好地与自己交谈”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The first step t stp self-criticism is understanding where the thughts riginated, says Tiffany Green, a psychtherapist in Chicag. When her clients say negative things abut themselves, she ften asks them, “Where did this cme frm? Wh was the first persn yu heard say this abut yu?” The respnse tends t be revealing: maybe their mm called them lazy, r their grandmther tld them they needed t lse weight. (芝加哥的心理治疗师蒂芙尼·格林说，停止自我批评的第一步是了解这些想法的来源。当她的客户说自己的坏话时，她经常问他们：“这是从哪里来的？你第一个听到这样说你的人是谁？”人们的反应往往很明显：也许他们的妈妈说他们懒惰，或者他们的祖母告诉他们需要减肥)”可知，所在的文段主要讲，要弄清楚消极自我批判的起源，并以Green和客户的沟通方式举例。The experience指前面的事例，同时she指代Green。故G选项“她说，这种经历是一种很有帮助的方式，可以让你把自己从批判性的想法中分离出来，而不是把它们当作自己的想法来接受”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Every time yu catch yurself engaging in a critical thught, thrw a cin r piece f paper int a jar. The gal in the beginning is t fill the jar with lts f cins(每当你发现自己陷入批判性思维时，就把一枚硬币或一张纸扔进罐子里。一开始的目标是用很多硬币填满罐子)”可知，起初罐内的硬币数量很多，是对思维模式刻意训练的证明。故F选项“因为这表明你已经提高了对自己思维模式的意识”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“One f Turw’s self-talk strategies is called “spt the success.” Every night befre yu g t bed, write dwn 10 things yu did that day that benefited yu, r smebdy else. “N item is t small. Yu helped yur friend, yu gt up early, yu tk exercise regularly,” she ntes. “It generates this sense in yur brain, like, ‘I am ding these gd things.’”(特罗的自我对话策略之一被称为“发现成功”。每天晚上睡觉前，写下10件你当天做的对自己或他人有益的事情。“任何东西都不会太小。你帮助你的朋友，你早起，你经常锻炼，”她说。“它会在你的大脑中产生这种感觉，比如，‘我在做这些好事。’”)”可知，要学会发现自己的成功，给予肯定和正面鼓励。故A选项“庆祝你的胜利”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Self-criticism can smetimes cntain imprtant infrmatin and even prve helpful, Turw says. Yu might, fr instance, be hard n yurself fr nt keeping in gd tuch with yur friends. That’s valuable infrmatin. If yu’re upset with yurself fr nt making it t the gym, that culd signal a desire fr a healthier lifestyle. Turw advises nticing the criticism gently, and then learning frm it.(特罗说，自我批评有时可以包含重要信息，甚至证明是有益的。例如，你可能会因为没有和朋友保持良好的联系而对自己很苛刻。这是很有价值的信息。如果你因为没有去健身房而心烦意乱，那可能意味着你想要一种更健康的生活方式。图罗建议温柔地注意批评，然后从中吸取教训)”可知，上文暗示，不要一味苛刻地自我批判，要温和对待，从中吸取教训。本句承接前一句，转变自我对话的方式，换一个更好的说法。故E选项“改变你对自己说话的方式，把信息变成更好的信息”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
YOLO, the highest-grssing mvie f this year’s Spring Festival hliday has ____41____ a weight lss craziness amng the Chinese ____42____. Thugh Jia said the stry was intended t ____43____ self-care, her surprising physical transfrmatin — she halved her weight in abut a year, has stirred a discussin n slimming and encuraged viewers t hit the ____44____ r change their diets.
Hwever dctrs warn that such a rapid lss f weight is nt healthy, and has ____45____ risks. It is pssible t lse 50 kilgrams in a little ver a year, which ____46____ lsing less than 5 kilgrams per mnth, said Chen Qiuxia, a famus ____47____. But it is vital t underg this prcess under the ____48____ supprt f prfessinal nutritinists. Chen said fr health and safety ____49____, a weight lss f 50 kilgrams shuld take at least 6 mnths. If ne aims t lse this much weight in a shrter perid, the bdy might _____50_____.
The key t staying fit is _____51_____ a healthy lifestyle and understanding that weight lss is a lng, gradual jurney. T lse weight in a healthy way, yu need t set a lng-term gal that _____52_____ several reachable shrt-term gals. It wuld be better t wrk ut a schedule and _____53_____ it, rather than blindly trying extreme wrklad t lse weight.
Regarding _____54_____, the mst imprtant thing is t find a type f exercise that is safe and easy t cntinue in the lng run, and it is imprtant t _____55_____ cardi (有氧运动) with resistance training.
41. A. arisenB. arusedC. risenD. raised
42. A. lastlyB. frequentlyC. recentlyD. firstly
43. A. stimulateB. dminateC. emergeD. invlve
44. A. schlB. marketC. hspitalD. gym
45. A. ptentialB. negativeC. massiveD. crucial
46. A. plansB. meansC. keepsD. tends
47. A. nutritinistB. teacherC. pliceD. nurse
48. A. preciseB. subjectiveC. psitiveD. cmprehensive
49. A. reputatinsB. recgnitinC. cncernsD. guarantee
50. A. prtectB. restreC. prtestD. die
51. A. adaptingB. adptingC. tleratingD. refrming
52. A. cmpses fB. makes up fC. cmprises fD. cnsists f
53. A. appeal tB. stick tC. subscribe tD. up t
54. A. wrkutsB. gamesC. practicesD. sprts
55. A. prvideB. fillC. equipD. cmbine
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》引起了减肥热潮，专家们就如何健康减肥给出了意见。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为今年春节档票房最高的电影，《热辣滚烫》近日在中国掀起了一股减肥热潮。A. arisen出现；起身；B. arused引起；激发；C. risen升高；起立；D. raised抚养；养育；提高。根据空后“a weight lss craziness amng the Chinese”以及后文“she halved her weight in abut a year, has stirred a discussin n slimming”可知此处指的是《热辣滚烫》引起了减肥热潮，aruse vt.“引起；激发”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为今年春节档票房最高的电影，《热辣滚烫》近日在中国掀起了一股减肥热潮。A. lastly最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. recently最近；D. firstly首先。根据上文“YOLO, the highest-grssing mvie f this year’s Spring Festival hliday has”以及后文“she halved her weight in abut a year, has stirred a discussin n slimming and encuraged viewers t hit the ____4____ r change their diets.”可知今年春节档票房最高纪录电影《热辣滚烫》引发了关于减肥的讨论，所以可以推测是应该是最近在中国掀起了一股减肥热潮。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然贾玲说这个故事是为了鼓励自我保健，但她令人惊讶的身体变化——她在大约一年内将体重减半，引发了关于减肥的讨论，并鼓励观众去健身房或改变他们的饮食。A. stimulate刺激；促进；鼓励；B. dminate统治；支配；C. emerge出现；兴起；D. invlve牵涉；涉及；包含。根据空后“self-care”可知电影《热辣滚烫》的故事是为了鼓励大家自我保健。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然贾玲说这个故事是为了鼓励自我保健，但她令人惊讶的身体变化——她在大约一年内将体重减半，引发了关于减肥的讨论，并鼓励观众去健身房或改变他们的饮食。A. schl学校；B. market市场；C. hspital医院；D. gym健身房。根据上文“YOLO, the highest-grssing mvie f this year’s Spring Festival hliday has ____1____ a weight lss craziness amng the Chinese ____2____ .”以及空前“she halved her weight in abut a year, has stirred a discussin n slimming and encuraged viewers t hit the”可知电影引发了关于减肥的讨论，所以此处指的是贾玲的身体变化鼓励观众去健身房瘦身。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生警告说，如此快速的减肥是不健康的，而且有潜在的风险。A. ptential潜在的；B. negative负面的；消极的；C. massive大量的；大而重的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据前文“Hwever dctrs warn that such a rapid lss f weight is nt healthy, and has”可知，快速减肥不健康的，存在潜在的风险。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名营养学家陈秋霞表示，在一年多一点的时间里减掉50公斤是可能的，这意味着每个月减掉的体重不超过5公斤。A. plans计划；B. means意味着；C. keeps保持；D. tends倾向。根据空前“It is pssible t lse 50 kilgrams in a little ver a year, which ”以及空后“lsing less than 5 kilgrams per mnth”可知此处是对在一年多一点的时间里减掉50公斤是可能的进行解释，mean ding…“意味着做某事”。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：著名营养学家陈秋霞表示，在一年多一点的时间里减掉50公斤是可能的，这意味着每个月减掉的体重不超过5公斤。A. nutritinist营养学家；B. teacher老师；C. plice警察；D. nurse护士。根据后文“But it is vital t underg this prcess under the ____8____ supprt f prfessinal nutritinists.”以及后文“Chen said fr health and safety ____9____ , a weight lss f 50 kilgrams shuld take at least 6 mnths.”可知陈秋霞说的是一些与健康和减肥有关的一些专业的问题，所以可以推测陈是一名营养学家。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在专业营养学家的全面支持下进行这个过程是至关重要的。A. precise精确的；B. subjective主观的；C. psitive积极的；乐观的；D. cmprehensive综合性的；全面的。根据空后“supprt f prfessinal nutritinists”可知此处指的是要想在一年多一点的时间里减掉50公斤需要借助于营养专家的全面支持。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈秋霞说，出于健康和安全的忧虑，体重减轻50公斤至少需要6个月的时间。A. reputatins名声；名望；B. recgnitin认可；承认；认出；C. cncerns担心；忧虑；D. guarantee保障；保证。根据前文“Hwever dctrs warn that such a rapid lss f weight is nt healthy, and has ____5____ risks.”可知快速减肥存在潜在的风险，合理减肥要考虑到健康和安全。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人的目标是在短时间内减掉这么多体重，身体可能会抗议。A. prtect保护；B. restre恢复；修复；C. prtest抗议；D. die死亡。根据前文“Hwever dctrs warn that such a rapid lss f weight is nt healthy, and has ____5____ risks.”可知短时间内快速减肥存在潜在的风险，所以如果一个人的目标是在短时间内减掉这么多体重，身体就可能会抗议。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持健康的关键是采取健康的生活方式，并明白减肥是一个漫长而渐进的过程。A. adapting适应；调整；改编；B. adpting采用；收养；C. tlerating容忍；D. refrming改革；改进。根据空后“a healthy lifestyle”可知此处指的是采取健康的生活方式是保持健康的关键。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，你需要设定一个由几个可实现的短期目标组成的长期目标。A. cmpses f构成；B. makes up f 由……组成；包含；C. cmprises f属于；由……组成；D. cnsists f由……组成。根据空前的“a lng-term gal that ”以及空后“several reachable shrt-term gals”可知此处表示“由……组成”，应用短语cnsists f(用于主动表示被动)或者is cmpsed f/is cmprised f/is made up f。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意：最好是制定一个时间表并坚持下去，而不是盲目地尝试极端的工作量来减肥。A. appeal t呼吁；吸引；B. stick t坚持；坚守；C. subscribe t订阅；赞同；D. up t最多；直到；由……负责。根据空前“It wuld be better t wrk ut a schedule and”以及空后“it, rather than blindly trying extreme wrklad t lse weight.”可知，比起极端减肥方法，应该制定时间表之后要坚持到底。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于锻炼，最重要的是找到一种安全且易于长期坚持的运动，并且将有氧运动与阻力训练结合起来很重要。A. wrkuts锻炼；B. games游戏；C. practices练习；实践；D. sprts运动。根据空后“the mst imprtant thing is t find a type f exercise that is safe and easy t cntinue in the lng run, and it is imprtant t ____15____ cardi (有氧运动) with resistance training.”可知此处指的是锻炼的方式。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于锻炼，最重要的是找到一种安全且易于长期坚持的运动，并且将有氧运动与阻力训练结合起来很重要。A. prvide提供；B. fill充满；满足；C. equip装备；配备；D. cmbine结合；组合。根据空后“cardi (有氧运动) with resistance training.”可知此处表示将有氧运动与阻力训练结合，cmbine…with…“将……与……结合”，固定搭配。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Late n Sunday night in ____56____ remte muntain village in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, a crwd burst int applause. Because they heard the news that their native tea frest lands ____57____(recrd) n the Wrld Heritage Site list at the 45th sessin f UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage Cmmittee. ____58____ they had heard
cheered them up, s peple frm multiple ethnic grups ____59____(wear) traditinal clthing jined a celebratry bnfire(篝火) n Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er City, Yunnan.
The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Püer became China’s 57th entry n the Wrld Heritage Site list. It is als the ____60____(ne) Wrld Heritage Site with the theme f tea. The landscape stands ut as an example f rich tea culture, ____61____ is centered n the ancient ways f planting and preserving the ld tea frests.
On the basis f lng-term practices, lcal peple develped an under-stry grwing(林下种植）technique. That is ____62____(create) ideal light cnditins fr the grwing f tea trees thrugh limited under-stry grwing. Meanwhile, it prevents insects ____63____ eating plants thrugh the well-preserved frest ecsystem, s as t prduce rganic tea leaves withut the ____64____(apply) f pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
This land-use system represents an _____65_____(exceptin) example f a human cmmunicatin by Blang(布朗族) and Dai(傣族) peples in a challenging envirnment
【答案】56. a 57. had been recrded
58. What 59. wearing
60. first 61. which
62. t create
63. frm 64. applicatin
65. exceptinal
【解析】
【导语】本文使一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南省普洱市景迈山古茶园申遗成功的事。
【56题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：上周日深夜，在中国西南部云南省的一个偏远山村，人群爆发出热烈的掌声。文中village是可数名词，且此处泛指“一个偏远的山村”，故应用不定冠词，且remte为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：因为他们听到了他们的茶林在联合国教科文组织第45届世界遗产委员会会议上被列入世界遗产名录的消息。句中heard是过去时，茶树林和记录之间是被动关系，且被列入名单动作发生在heard之前，因此这里应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been recrded。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：听到这个消息，他们非常高兴，来自多个民族的人们在云南普尔市景迈山穿着传统服装加入了篝火庆祝。此处引导主语从句，主句从句中缺少宾语，且指代他们所听到的东西，故填What。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作定语，peple与wear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故应现在分词作后置定语修饰限定peple，故填wearing。
【60题详解】
考查序数词。句意：它也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。此处意为“第一个”，表达为the first，the加上序数词表示第几，故填first。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该景观作为丰富的茶文化的一个代表脱颖而出，主要集中在古老的种植和保护老茶森林的做法。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的先行词tea culture，故应用which引导，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查不定时做表语。句意：即通过有限的下层种植为茶树的生长创造理想的光照条件。此处作表语，应用不定式，解释说明这种技术的内容，故填t create。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：同时，通过保护完好的森林生态系统，防止昆虫啃食植物，从而生产出不使用农药和化肥的优质有机茶叶。此处为“阻止……做某事……”,表达为prevent …frm…，故填frm。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用名词“applicatin应用”，the applicatin f，意为“……的应用”，故填applicatin。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种土地利用系统代表了布朗族和傣族人在充满挑战的环境中交流的一个特殊例子。此处作定语，修饰example，故应用形容词“exceptinal特殊的”修饰，故填exceptinal。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校想举办一系列与环境保护有关的活动，请你写一封邮件给学校的外教Carpenter博士，邀请他为本校学生开展一次相关主题的讲座。内容包括：
1. 讲座的举办时间、地点；
2. 讲座的目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dr. Carpenter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Dr. Carpenter,
With the envirnmental prblems increasingly severe, ur schl intends t hld a wide variety f activities t aruse students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin. I’m writing t invite yu t give us a lecture n everyne’s duty in envirnmental prtectin.
The lecture is t be held in ur schl hall frm 8:00 t 9:00 n the mrning f next Mnday. We hpe it can enhance students’ awareness f resurces cnservatin as well as help them develp sme gd habits t live a lw-carbn life. If everyne can make a small change, we tgether can make a big difference.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Carpenter博士写一封邮件，邀请他为本校学生开展一次主题为环境保护的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→prmte
感激：appreciate→be appreciative
各种各样的：a wide variety f→a wide range f
激起：aruse→intrigue
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture is t be held in ur schl hall frm 8:00 t 9:00 n the mrning f next Mnday.
拓展句：The lecture which is t be held in ur schl hall will last frm 8:00 t 9:00 n the mrning f next Mnday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the envirnmental prblems increasingly severe, ur schl intends t hld a wide variety f activities t aruse students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin.(运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin.(运用了it作形式宾语if从句作真正宾语的结构)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话 ，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harry, frm Chesterfield, is ging t be 11 years ld. He always wants a prper birthday party but it’s always been difficult t arrange because he is an autistic (患有自闭症的) by. It is hard fr him t understand hw ther playgrund he might smile. He’s nt evil-minded. It’s just his face and feelings d nt match up. Unless yu knw him, yu can’t understand the thing he des. He’s a really gd kid, just misunderstd. Because f autism, he’s nt been invited t a party since kindergarten, which makes him seem t be left ut.
In rder t make Harry nt feel lnely, this year, his mther Hannah, 31, put an appeal fr birthday cards fr Harry n her scial media because she wanted Harry t feel “included” and “less alne”. Much t her surprise, mre than 200 cards flded in her mail bx within a week, sme frm as far as Dubai. With mre arriving every day, she felt crazy and verwhelmed.
When Harry said that he wanted t have a party fr his 11th birthday, his parents felt surprised but delighted. Because it meant their sn was willing t deal with different peple, which was a big step fr him. The parents tk actin again. At first, n ne but his family had planned n cming, they even culdn’t fill ne lane. Struggle d t get mre peple t cme, the mther turned t scial media nce mre and the result never let her dwn. Mre and mre peple sent cards and sme f them started ffering t cme t the party as well. It turned ut that peple with children Harry had never met respnded by helping t fill the venue.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
On Harry’s birthday abut 30 children in ttal attended the party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The party means a lt t Harry wh was scared and nervus but als excited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On Harry’s birthday, abut 30 children in ttal attended the party. Sme f them were frm schl, sme f them were family friends, but sme f them were children Harry had never met befre. Amng them was a by called AJ, wh als has autism. Having fund ut the event frm Facebk, he came with his father eagerly. Althugh it is generally difficult t attend the party fr autism, AJ felt different this time. “He feels really gd when ging t Harry’s birthday party as bth f them are inspired.” AJ’s father said.
The party means a lt t Harry wh was scared and nervus but als excited. As an autistic by, he felt it hard t interact with s many peple at first. But with the help f his parents and the smile n everybdy’s face, he gradually adapted t the celebratin atmsphere. The mment mre than 400 birthday cards frm varius places were presented t him, Harry was yelling fr excitement. Everybdy was immersed in happiness, sme fr being cared and sme fr caring thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了自闭症男孩Harry一直想要一个像样的生日派对，为了让Harry不感到孤独，Harry的妈妈在社交媒体上呼吁为Harry制作生日贺卡，结果200多张贺卡涌入了她的邮箱。当Harry说他想为自己的11岁生日举行一个聚会时，这位母亲再次求助于社交媒体，越来越多的人寄来贺卡，其中一些人也开始主动提出要来参加聚会。结果是，那些有孩子的人，那些Harry从未见过的人，都来帮忙填满了会场，自闭症男孩AJ也来了，Harry由起初的紧张转为最后的快乐与放松，每一个人都沉浸在幸福中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在Harry的生日那天，总共约有30个孩子参加了聚会。”可知，第一段可描写聚会当天有许多孩子来参加Harry的聚会，自闭症男孩AJ在父亲的陪同下也来了以及AJ的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“这个聚会对Harry来说意义重大，他既害怕又紧张，但也很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写看到许多不认识的孩子来参加自己的聚会时Harry最初的紧张以及在父母帮助下逐渐地适应以及收到贺卡时的兴奋和众人的感受 。
2.续写线索：许多来孩子参加Harry的聚会——自闭症男孩AJ也来参加——AJ的感受——Harry最初的紧张——适应——收到贺卡时的兴奋——大家的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：attend/be present at
②适应：adapt t/fit in with
③大喊；大叫：yell/scream/shut
情绪类
①迫切地：eagerly/urgently/imminently
②兴奋：excitement/exhilaratin
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amng them was a by called AJ, wh als has autism.(运用了完全倒装和wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Having fund ut the event frm Facebk, he came with his father eagerly.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)