湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语试题及答案

这是一份湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语试题及答案，文件包含湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语docx、湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
21—25 ABCAB 26—30 DCDBB 31—35 CACDD 36—40 DBACF
41—45 CADBA 46—50 BDCBA 51—55 CDABD
56.which/that 57.fell 58.inspired 59.themselves 60.wavelengths 61.develpment 62.t create 63.frm 64.the 65.easily
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M：Jane，can yu meet us fr dinner this Friday？There's a great new Indian restaurant that just pened.
W：I actually have a dinner plan with my high schl classmates this Friday. What abut this Sunday？
M：I will have t watch my sister's dg while she's ut f twn.
(Text 2)
W：I'll pass n yur praise t ur manager right away，sir.Dn't frget t take yur bk and the bag n the table with yu.
M：Thanks fr yur reminding.This Friday evening，we'll cme here fr the fish，which is ur favrite.
(Text 3)
M：Culd I have an apple juice，please？
W：Srry，we dn't have it.There's range，lemn and grape juice.
M：Oh，I suppse I'll have t have grape juice instead.
(Text 4)
M：At what time are we leaving fr the uting？
W：I'll phne yu tmrrw.I shuld have everything srted ut by then.
(Text 5)
W：Yu're always s rganized and efficient.Hw d yu d it？
M：I'm nt always like that，but I've gt better since I read sme bks abut time management.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：May I g t the chemistry lab befre ging hme，Mr.Liu？
M：Fr what？
W：I want t d that experiment nce again.
M：Then yu must fllw me.
W：I'm sure I can d it myself.
M：Well，all right.Yu can g by yurself.Make sure everything is taken gd care f，especially the electrical equipment.
W：I certainly will.Anything else？
M：Dn't frget t turn ff the light befre yu leave.
W：I wn't.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(Text 7)
W：Was everything OK，sir？Wuld yu like me t bring yu the dessert menu？
M：It was abslutely delicius and I have eaten quite enugh，thank yu.Hwever，because I'm greedy ，I will have the dessert menu.
W：Ha­ha.Here it is.
M：Is there anything yu wuld recmmend？
W：The chef's special is very ppular.It's the strawberry pie.Then there's the chclate cake.That's the ne I like best.
M：I'll have t give the pie a miss.I have an allergy.The fruit salad lks nice，but I trust yur judgement，s I'll have yur favrite.
W：OK.By the way，there's a taxi utside.Did yu rder ne？
M：I did.But if it's mine，he's 10 minutes early.Culd yu ask him t wait？
W：It's my pleasure.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
(Text 8)
W：I'm sick f living in the city.
M：Why？Fr the air pllutin？
W：Nt really.It seems like there is always n place fr me t park my car.Smetimes I have t drive arund fr abut 30 minutes t find a parking spt！
M：I knw，but I still lve living here.I think yu can mve clse t yur wrkplace like me.Then yu can just get rid f the car and dn't have t wrry abut parking.
W：And it is getting expensive t rent an apartment.I hear that rents will cntinue t increase.I culd buy a big huse in the lng run if I mved smewhere else.T buy a big huse is my dream.
M：I wuld like t have enugh rm fr a dg and a hme ffice.I guess that is the nly thing that wuld get me ut f the city.
W：Well，keep thinking abut it！I'm ready t mve.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
(Text 9)
M：Hi，Pamela，hw was yur hliday？
W：Oh，it was great.This year the weather has been excellent s we spent a lt f time under the cherry tree in the garden.
M：Is this the famus cherry tree yu have been talking abut s much？
W：That's the ne.Yu knw my parents have had that tree ever since I remembered and each summer it prduces a great many cherries.
M：And hw are yur parents？
W：Oh，they keep themselves busy.They have been decrating the huse recently，s I mved t the strerm.
M：Was that a prblem？
W：N，nt at all.I always like ur strerm.As a kid I always thught it had lts f ld treasures，but I was rarely allwed t g there.
M：Ww，I was brught up in an apartment，s there wasn't a strerm.
W：Well，maybe I can cnvince yu t cme with me next year.
M：Oh，I may take yu up n that ffer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
(Text 10)
Hell， everyne. Next let's mve t China. Since 1996， the Chinese gvernment has listed 770 key cultural sites under prtectin. The number f key cultural sites under state prtectin is expected t reach 1，800 in 2020. In the 1990s， the gvernment spent a lt f mney in prtecting cultural sites. Special mney by the Central Gvernment fr the prtectin f cultural sites reached sme 700 millin yuan fr abut 1，000 prjects. And the Law n Cultural Relics Prtectin was re­examined in Octber 2002. S far， the Chinese gvernment has listed mre than 100 natinal famus cultural cities under key prtectin， and als mre than 80 prvincial nes. The prtectin f these cities includes bth the prtectin f the ancient buildings and the traditinal cultures f the ancient cities as well.As a large traditinal agricultural cuntry， China has many ancient villages. The natural envirnment as well as flk culture and art is quite valuable. The cultural experts are planning a large prtectin prject n ancient villages.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让人大吃一惊的四个不同的地方，它们共同的特点是都非常炎热。
21.A 推理判断题。根据Death Valley， Califrnia， USA部分中的“As the driest place in the USA”可知 Death Valley是美国最干旱的地区；由此可知，这个地方很少下雨。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Death Valley， Califrnia， USA部分中的“it has reached 56.7℃ in 1913 and is cnsidered t be a current recrd”，Kebili， Tunisia部分中的“Kebili is a desert twn which has the highest temperature recrded at 55℃”，Wādī Halfā， Sudan部分中的“With an average temperature f 41℃， it still managed t make it t 53℃ in 1967.”以及Dasht­e Lut Desert， Iran部分中的“In the past 20 years， the temperatures f 70℃ have been recrded.”可知，有记载的最高温度是在伊朗的Dasht­e Lut 沙漠，达到70℃。
23.C 细节理解题。根据对四个地方的温度的介绍可知，这四个地区共同之处是它们都是地球上最热的地方。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最近买了一本关于路标的书，以及从书中了解到关于路标的知识。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Recently I bught a bk abut signpsts.”可猜测，画线单词“these”指的就是上文中提到的路标。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，1697年通过的法案促成了路标最初的传播。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推知，露西对路标的看法是认为它是有帮助的。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者从路标中学到了要有感恩的心。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普杜大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择，而且有助于解决气候危机。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The paint was develped by Purdue mechanical engineering prfessr Xiulin Ruan and his team.It wrks thrugh a passive cling technlgy that ffers great prmises t reduce space cling cst and glbal warming.”可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a Queens blackut in 2006，175，000 peple were left withut pwer， which led t 40 deaths.This paint culd effectively be an alternative t air cnditiners in sme places.”可推知，提及皇后区停电事件是为了说明涂料的意义。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The paint reflects 98.1%f slar radiatin while als giving ut infrared (红外线的) heat.Because the paint takes in less heat frm the sun than it gives ut， a surface cated with this paint is cled belw the surrunding temperature withut using pwer.Cvering a rf area f 1，000 square feet with the paint culd create 10 kilwatts f cling pwer， the researchers fund.”可知，第四段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。
31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yu can't buy the paint just yet， but researchers are partnering with a cmpany t put the paint n the market.”可知，研究人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。
32.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life， indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立场).”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回答不一致。
33.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT's statements n their wn mral judgments.”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。
34.D 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。
35.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Human respnses t mral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT， accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts.”以及倒数第二段中“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT's statements n their wn mral judgments.”并结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法可知，D选项最符合文章标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。
36.D 上文描述了下象棋的景象，下文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States perid.”介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代，所以空处应该指出这个游戏是象棋，D项符合逻辑关系。
37.B 上文介绍象棋在中国历史悠久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序：战国时期—唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期，象棋的发展情形。B项符合时间逻辑关系。
38.A 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Like Western chess， the bject f the game is t capture the ther player's ‘king’.”推知，空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”，A项符合题意。
39.C 上文提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的；下文“This space refers t an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life­r­death war.”提到这个空间就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方，所以空处应是对这个空间进行定义，C项符合逻辑。
40.F 上文提到楚河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场，人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项符合逻辑。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了父亲在作者七岁时的一个晚上抱他到海滩看流星，激发了他的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。
41.C 根据下文“and carried in his father's arms n t the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来。
42.A 根据上文“Watch！”及下文“ne f the stars mved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。
43.D 根据下文“acrss the sky like a glden fire.And befre the 44 f this culd fade，anther star leapt frm its place，then anther...”可知，此处指星星划过夜空，故选D。
44.B 根据上文“ne f the stars mved”及下文“anther star leapt frm its place，then anther...”可知，一颗接着一颗星星不断地在天空中划过，这是一个奇观。
45.A 根据上文“ne f the stars mved”及“anther star leapt frm its place，then anther...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象让孩子很惊讶。
46.B 根据上文“ne f the stars mved”及“anther star leapt frm its place，then anther...”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。
47.D 根据上文“Shting stars.”及下文“encunter with smething magic and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外看到流星。
48.C 根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。
49.B 根据上文“a new experience ”及下文“mre fr a small by than an unbrken night's sleep”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。
50.A 根据前文“whse father believed that a new experience 49 mre fr a small by than an unbrken night's sleep”及下文“This art f adding new dimensins t a child's wrld”可知，此处指父亲带“我”看到流星现象，让“我”了解到新事物。
51.C 根据前文“my father pened a dr fr his child，leading him int an area”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导。
52.D 根据下文“It simply 53 ding things mre ften with children instead f fr them r t them.”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。
53.A 根据上文“desn't 52 require a great deal f time”和下文“ding things mre ften with children”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。
54.B 根据上文“Children are naturally curius”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。
55.D 根据下文“Next year，when August cmes with its shting stars，my sn will be seven.”可知，作者打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星，可推知，父亲带作者一起看流星的记忆植根于他的记忆，be rted in，固定搭配，意为“植根于”。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种模仿章鱼皮肤工作方式的体温调节材料。
56.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a thermregulatry (温度调节的) material，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。
57.fell 考查动词时态。空处为主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词saw可知，此处也陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
58.inspired 考查非谓语动词。定语从句中已有谓语动词led，空处应填非谓语动词，inspire和逻辑主语material之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。
59.themselves 考查代词。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词；此处指“章鱼自己”，应用反身代词themselves。
60.wavelengths 考查名词复数。wavelength“波长”是可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式。
61.develpment 考查名词。空处应填名词构成名词所有格，develpment“开发”是不可数名词。
62.t create 考查非谓语动词。be used t d“被用来做……”，不定式作目的状语。
63.frm 考查介词。“使……免受……(的伤害)”是固定短语。
64.the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的那种新型温度调节材料，应用定冠词修饰。
65.easily 考查副词。修饰形容词reusable应用所给词的副词形式。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Recently，ur schl English newspaper has cnducted a survey n what English extracurricular reading brings us.
The survey shws the mst percentage，up t 78.2%，ges t Interest in English，which is imprtant fr reading achievement.When peple read extensively，they becme better writers and 73.8% f the students think s.60.5% f the students believe that extracurricular reading helps them imprve sense f language.
English extracurricular reading has a lt t ffer.Let's read fr pleasure，fr prficiency and fr wisdm！
第二节
【参考范文】
Quickly finishing their dinner，the pair went upstairs and started planning.Maria and Peter decided t take advantage f the Internet.“Maybe we can write an article t aruse peple's awareness，” Maria prpsed.“Gd idea！ We can als make a vide！” Peter added.The next few hurs witnessed their heated discussin and grwing cnfidence in a clean and beautiful cast.The next day，they went t the beach and filmed a shrt vide shwing plastic bags lying n the beach and flating in the sea.Peter，wh was gd at writing，wrte an article talking abut the present situatin f the beach and asking peple t take part in the clean­up.
Excited and nervus，they psted the vide and article n scial media.T their amazement，their pst went viral nline immediately.Cuntless cmments flded in saying hw heartbrken they were when lking at the plluted beach and cean.What amazed Maria and Peter mre was that numerus peple in their cmmunity，encuraged by their effrts，ffered t jin in their clean­up.Mre and mre peple came t the beach t cllect plastic bags and they als appealed t thers t avid thrwing r using plastic bags.A year later，with their jint and cntinuus effrt，the cast regained its beauty and Maria and Peter regained their lng­awaited pleasure.