湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）

这是一份湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频），共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分 ，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10页，全卷满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节 ，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 写到答题栏上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1.What is the speakers' destinatin？
A.England.
B.Germany.
C.Netherlands.
2.Hw des the man feel ？
A.Relieved. B.Wrried.
C.Cnfident.
3.What mnth is it nw ？
A.June.
B.July.
C.August.
4.What are the speakers ging t watch？
A.A recrding f a play.
B.A live bradcast f a play.
C.A Hllywd adaptatin f a play.
5.Where might the wman be ？
A.In a car.
B.In a bat.
C.In a spacecraft.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Hw much des an entrance ticket cst ？
A.Tw dllars. B.Five dllars.
C.Seven dllars.
7.Hw des the wman pay ？
A.In cash.
B.By check.
C.By credit card.
听第 7 段材料 ，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Where did the tmat sauce cme frm ？
A.A lcal farm.
B.A stre nly five miles away.
C.The man's wn tmates.
9.What des the wman think f cking ？
A.She enjys it.
B.It makes her feel creative.
C.She desn't have the patience fr it. 听第 8 段材料 ，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the relatinship between the speakers ？
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Neighbrs.
11.Where did the man g t cllege ？
A.In Washingtn.
B.In Texas.
C.In Nebraska.
12.What is the wman's jb ？
A.She is a cmputer prgrammer.
B.She is a banker.
C.She is an artist.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What did Fitbit say abut the recent study ？
A.It was false.
B.It hurt their business.
C.They had n cmment.
14.When des the man use his Fitbit ？
A.Only when he's exercising.
B.During the daytime.
C.All the time.
15.What des the man think f his Fitbit ？ A.It's smetimes uncmfrtable t wear.
B.It's a gd value.
C.It is f little use.
16.Hw des the wman sund ？
A.Interested. B.Bred.
C.Upset.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking abut？
A.A search engine.
B.A language prgram.
C.A free lessn website fr teachers.
18.Hw many peple use Duling currently ？
A.Over ne hundred millin. B.A few hundred thusand. C.Several thusand
19.Where is Luis vn Ahn frm ？
A.Switzerland. B.Guatemala. C.Csta Rica.
20.Hw was Duling riginally funded？
A.By big websites. B.By an schls.
第二部分 阅读(共两节 ，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling as a father and daughter is mre than sightseeing — it's abut seeing the wrld frm each ther's pint f view.
Clrad Springs ，Clrad
If yu and yur dad are the utdrsy types ，Clrad Springs is ideal fr dusting ff thse hiking shes and hitting sme f the mst beautiful part f the Frnt Range.Explre the icnic Garden ，where red sandstne is sharpened int striking twers.Head t the famus Pike's Peak t test yur curage and take in sme f the best views in Clrad.
After the adventure ，visit a pub t celebrate yur successful trip as a perfect cmplement t a lng day utdrs.
Las Vegas ，Nevada
Whatever yu fancy n a vacatin ，Las Vegas has it ，making it a perfect destinatin fr fathers and daughters lking fr a place that will keep them busy until they bard their flight hme.Just pp int ne f the many A list shws fr wrld class entertainment ptins.
Museum gers will be spiled fr chice ，t dive int the histry f rganized crime at the Mb Museum ，r walk amng histric signs at the Nen Museum.
Austin ，Texas
With a rich culture ，Austin is great fr a barbecue appreciating ，eclectic music lving father daughter du (搭档).The “ Live Music Capital f the Wrld” has mre than 250 music venues featuring everything frm cuntry and rck t electrnica (电 子 乐 ).If yu have wide ranging music tastes ，make yur way t the Red River Cultural District ，where institutins invite cutting edge indie ，rck ，and hip hp artists t the stage.
Yu're bund t have an appetite after rcking ut s hard ， s get a prtein bst there.Smking beef ，tasty sausages and snacks are anything but rdinary.
21.Wh will cnsider Clrad when planning a trip ？
A.Museum gers.
B.Sprts players.
C.Enthusiastic hikers.
D.Music lvers.
22.Accrding t the text ，what makes Las Vegas a perfect destinatin ？
A.Tasty dishes.
B.Numerus pubs.
C.Cnvenient flights.
D.Tp entertainment shws.
23.Which f the fllwing can't a father daughter du experience in Austin？
A.Enjying rck and eclectic music.
B.Appreciating live music perfrmances.
C.Walking amng histric signs in museums.
D.Satisfying their appetite with sme extrardinary fd.
B
After spending almst a year and a half in near ttal islatin sme 230 feet undergrund ， Beatriz Flamini emerged frm a cave in suthern Spain and asked ：Wh's buying the beer？
The climber and muntaineer had entered the cave in Granada n Nv.21 ，2021 ，determined t spend 500 days alne—mnitred frm afar by a grup f scientists—t explre the effects f islatin n the human bdy and mind.
Flamini was 48 years ld when she went dwn ，and 50 when she fficially cmpleted the challenge n Friday.
After resurfacing ，Flamini embraced supprters ，met with her dctrs and spent nearly an
hur talking t the reprters wh had gathered utside.She tld them she was ready fr a drink and a shwer but culd have stayed in the cave lnger.
Flamini's team says she spent her days reading ，drawing ，exercising ，knitting wly hats and recrding herself with tw GPrs.Spanish prductin cmpany Dkumalia plans t turn her experience int a dcumentary ，NBC reprts.
Flamini said she'd lst track f time after abut tw mnths in the cave ，and thught she had nly been in there fr sme 160 r 170 days.She described the experience as“ superb ，matchless” , telling reprters that she never even cnsidered hitting the panic buttn. “ In fact ，I didn't want t cme ut ，” she said.
Flamini's mnths in the cave were spent in silence and slitude but nt withut remte supervisin.Befre ging undergrund ， she tld her team nt t cntact her under any circumstances ，even a family member's death.
“ If it's n cmmunicatin ，it's n cmmunicatin regardless f the circumstances ，” she said accrding t NBC News. “ The peple wh knw me knew and respected that. ”
A technical prblem frced Flamini t briefly pause the challenge arund Day 300 ，the Assciated Press reprts.She spent eight days in a tent ，withut making cntact with anyne ， befre returning t the cave.
24.Why did Flamini decide t live in the cave ？ A.T experience a new life style in a cave.
B.T test the limit n human living in caves. C.T investigate hw islatin affects human. D.T break the recrd f living undergrund. 25.What did Flamini d in the cave ？
A.She made a dcumentary.
B.She knitted wly sweaters.
C.She wrked ut n her wn.
D.She used GPrs t track time.
26.What did Flamini think f her stay in the cave ？
A.It was panic but fulfilling.
B.It was lng but rewarding.
C.It was unbearable but valuable. D.It was awesme and unbeatable.
27.What des the underlined wrd “ slitude” prbably mean？
A.Being alne.
B.Being excited.
C.Being independent.
D.Being self disciplined.
C
The Earth's zne (臭氧) layer is n its way t recvering ，thanks t decades f wrk t get rid f zne damaging chemicals ，a panel f internatinal experts backed by the United Natins has fund.
The zne layer serves an imprtant functin fr living things n Earth.This shield in the stratsphere (平 流 层 ) prtects humans and the envirnment frm harmful levels f the sun's radiatin.
The internatinal cmmunity was alarmed after experts discvered a hle in the zne layer in May 1985.Scientists had previusly discvered that chemicals ，used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂) ，culd destry zne.Tw years after the discvery f the dreadful state f the zne layer ，internatinal bdies adpted a glbal agreement called the Mntreal Prtcl.This established the phaseut (逐步淘汰) f almst 100 man made chemicals that were tied t the destructin f the all imprtant zne.
In the latest reprt n the prgress f the Mntreal Prtcl ，the UN backed panel cnfirmed that nearly 99% f banned zne eating substances have been phased ut.If current plicies stay in place ，the zne layer is expected t recver t 1980 values by 2040 ，the United Natins annunced.In sme places ，it may take lnger.Experts said that 1980 level recvery ver Antarctica is expected by arund 2066 and by 2045 ver the Arctic.
The destructin f the zne layer is nt a majr cause f climate change.But research is shwing that these effrts t save the zne layer are prving beneficial in the fight against climate change. “ Ozne actin is a pineer fr climate actin ，” said Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin Secretary General Petteri Taalas. “ Our success in phasing ut zne eating chemicals shws us that what can and must be dne—as a matter f urgency—t shift away frm
fssil fuels ，reduce greenhuse gases and s limit temperature increase. ”
28.Why did the internatinal cmmunity start t prtect the zne layer？
A.Because the Mntreal Prtcl was signed.
B.Because chemicals culd destry the zne layer.
C.Because a hle in the zne layer was discvered.
D.Because the stratsphere is harmful t human health.
29.Which f the fllwing can NOT help prtect the zne layer？
A.Using less hair setting spray.
B.Increasing refrigerant prductin.
C.Minimizing the use f cld air cnditiner. D.Phasing ut zne cnsuming substances. 30.What's the main idea f Paragraph 4 ？
A.The Mntreal Prtcl is taking effect.
B.The zne layer will fully recver by 2040.
C.The Mntreal Prtcl needs t be imprved.
D.The zne layer prtectin has a lng way t g.
31.What can be inferred frm Petteri Taalas' wrds ？
A.Climate prtectin has led t the zne prtectin.
B.The destructin f zne layer didn't cause climate change.
C.It's an urgency t reduce the use f zne eating chemicals.
D.Ozne prtectin guides ur future effrts in climate actin.
D
It isn't just the beauty f vast natural wnders like the Grand Canyn that can take yur breath away.Yu can find awe in everyday things.A new research ，published in the jurnal Emtin ，fund that lder adults wh tk“ awe walks” felt mre psitive emtins in their daily lives.
In the study ，52 lder adults aged 60 t 90 were divided randmly int tw grups.They were tld t take at least ne 15 minute walk each week fr eight weeks.Vlunteers in the “ awe grup” were instructed in hw t inspire awe as they walked. “ We asked them t try t see the wrld with fresh eyes—t take in new details f a leaf r flwer ，fr example ，” Sturm says.Fr example ， ne participant frm the awe grup wrte abut “ the beautiful fall clrs and hw the leaves were n lnger crunchy (嘎吱响) underft because f the rain” —the wnder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding wrld.Hwever ，peple in the ther grup were less fcused n the wrld arund them.One participant wrte ，“ I thught abut ur vacatin in Hawaii next Thursday. ”
In additin ， participants were asked t take selfies (自拍) in the beginning ，middle ，and end f each walk.Researchers fund that participants wh tk awe walks shwed a “ small self” ， in that they filled less f their phtgraphs with their wn image and mre with the backgrund scenery. “ When we feel awe ，ur attentin shifts frm fcusing n urselves t fcusing n the wrld arund us ，” Sturm says. “ Awe affects ur scial relatinships because it helps us t feel mre cnnected with the wrld ，universe ，and ther peple. ” Their smiles als grew brader by the end f the study. “ We analyzed the intensity f their smiles in the selfies ，and participants wh tk awe walks displayed greater smiles ver time than thse wh tk cntrl walks.The frmer reprted greater psitive emtins in general ，including mre jy and gratitude. ”
Participants in the cntrl grup tk mre frequent walks than thse peple in the awe grup ，the researchers discvered.But walking mre didn't result in psitive changes in emtinal health r in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due t experiencing awe ，and nt just in spending time exercising.
32.What were participants in the “ awe grup” required t d in Paragraph 2 ？
A.T take a walk each week.
B.T fcus n their inner wrld.
C.T cllect leaves after the rain.
D.T explre with childlike curisity.
33.What can we see in the selfies frm the awe walks ？
A.Clse up images with wide smiles.
B.Mre attentin n themselves.
C.Simply the backgrund scenery.
D.Small figures with bigger smiles.
34.What can we knw frm the last paragraph？
A.Experiencing awe cunts.
B.Mre walks ，mre jy.
C.Exercise can benefit us.
D.Awe cmes with walking.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title ？
A.Awe Walks Prmte Yur Physical Fitness
B.Experiencing Awe Des Wnders fr Everyne
C.Awe Walks Imprve Yur Psitive Emtins
D.Frequent Walks Cntribute t Emtinal Health
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Perseverance is a unique precnditin t success in life.We can prve this fact when we lk at the reality f life and the histry f man's success.Perseverance helps us d what we therwise wuld cnsider impssible t d.
36 All he has t d is t keep ding and ding withut being cast dwn.Success will cme smeday r ther ，thugh it may apparently be the cnceptin that it cannt be dne. 37 But the reality is that man's success depends n whether he can d the tughest tasks successfully.And t succeed in this tugh battle perseverance and hard wrk is a must.
Perseverance is the secret f success.Withut it ，n great achievement is pssible.Even if a persn is nt very talented ，nr highly knwledgeable ，still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every actin has its reactin. 38 It must yield results.Even a genius can hardly succeed in life withut knwing hw t use his brain and labr.All the great men in histry ，Issac Newtn ，Clumbus ，Rbert Bruce ，etc. ，have written their names in glden letters by means f perseverance. 39
If ne lks at his wn life ，he can very well understand that whatever he has s far gained ， he has gained it nly by his hard labr ，and nt by chance.Therefre ，perseverance must be practiced. 40 It helps yu achieve many gals in life.
A.S hard labr has n alternative.
B.They have been changing the wrld.
C.Virtually ，there is nthing that man cannt d.
D.In this way ，the nble habit becmes a part f ne's life.
E.In human life ，the rle f perseverance is ften ignred.
F.Their success will always remain as perfect examples t us.
G.The task that is easily dne at the first attempt is undubtedly very easy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up n a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) 41 reader ，and what I read were British and American children's bks.I began t write when I was seven.I wrte exactly the kinds f stries I was reading ：All my 42 were white and blue eyed.They played in the snw.They ate apples ，and they talked a lt abut the 43 ，hw lvely it was that the sun had 44 .
What this demnstrates is hw 45 we can be influenced by what we read ，particularly as children.Because all I had read were freign bks ，I had becme 46 that bks had t have 47 in them and had t be abut things with which I culd nt persnally identify.
Things 48 when I discvered African bks.There weren't many f them available ，and they weren't quite as easy t 49 as the freign bks.
But 50 writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went thrugh a mental 51 in my view f literature.I 52 that peple like me ，girls with skin the clr f chclate ，culd als 53 in literature.I started t write abut things I recgnized.What the 54 f African writers did fr me was this ：It saved me frm having a 55 stry f what bks are.
B.aimless
C.careful D.pr
B.neighbrs
C.friends D.characters
B.fruits
C.cuisine D.weather
B.set
C.cme ut D.gne dwn
B.regularly
C.scarcely D.easily
B.puzzled
C.cncerned D.satisfied
B.freigners
C.Africans D.children
B.changed
C.wrsened D.wrked
B.understand
C.find D.keep
spite f B.n behalf f
C.because f D.instead f
B.shift
C.blck D.activity
B.suspected
C.claimed D.frgt
B.exist
C.believe D.majr
B.ppularity
C.imaginatin D.analysis
B.remarkable
C.whle D.single
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating Chinese fd can be beneficial fr yur health.Chinese dishes are ften packed with vegetables ，lean prteins ，and healthy grains like rice and ndles ，which 56. (make) them a great surce f vitamins nutrients ，and ther essential 57. (mineral).Chinese fd is als 58. (relative) inexpensive ，making it a great ptin fr eaters.Many dishes can be easily custmized t meet dietary restrictins r preferences ，and takeut ptins make it easy 59. (enjy) a delicius meal withut spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese fd is ften thught f as a single type f cuisine ，60. there are actually
many different reginal variatins.Cantnese cuisine 61. (characterize) by light and
flavrful dishes that ften cntain seafd while Szechuan dishes are knwn 62.
their spicy (辛辣的) flavrings.Hunan cuisine is typically 63. (heavy) than thers ，
incrprating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In cnclusin ，eating Chinese fd can be a nutritius and ecnmic way t get a variety f flavrs and textures n yur plate.With a little bit f research and knwledge ，yu can enjy all the
delicius flavrs f Chinese cuisine in 64. healthy and safe way.S dn't be afraid t
explre the wrld f Chinese fd and discver all the 65. (wnder) tastes it has t
ffer ！
第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你们班计划本周末去登山。Mike 是你的英国留学生朋友，请给他写一 邮件，内容包括：
1.邀请对方参加这次周末活动； 2.登山活动的好处。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mike ，
Yurs ，
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week f Mia's middle schl.The bell's ringing brught her ut f her daydreaming.She nervusly gathered her bks ，preparing t reach anther classrm fr the next new class.
Mia fllwed the ther kids and rushed int the hallway.Others walked in grups ，chatted ，
and laughed ，using the break t scialize.Mia ，instead ，walked alne alng the wall f the hallway ， with her head dwn.She was a shy girl ，afraid t speak in frnt f ther kids ，and didn't think thers wuld like her.
Mia finally sat in Mr.Jhnsn's Language Arts class nervusly.“ Welcme t Language Arts ， ” said tld jkes as he talked abut English.Mia frgt t daydream and laughed alng with the rest f the class. “ We'll have sme fun with language ，” he said“ Just wait and see.
”
Fun was far beynd what Mia desired.She just wanted t be like ther kids—running with friends in the hallway ，laughing and jking between classes.Reminded f her pimply(长粉刺的) face ，she felt hpeless and disappinted.
“ Take ut a piece f paper ，” the teacher cntinued ，when pinting at wrds n the blackbard. “ Write fr the next thirty minutes n this tpic. ” Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fught fr recgnitin in her head.The final result was a shrt stry abut a beautiful beach huse.As she wrte ，she culd smell the salty air ，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull f the sand beneath her feet.Fr just a mment ，she frgt where she was.She was lst in the stry. “ OK ，pass yur papers frward ，” said the teacher.“ Let's see what we have. ” Fr the rest f the class time ，the teacher read each individual wrk alud.Mia riginally thught it wuld be awkward.Hwever ，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's vice. “ He's actually enjying this ，” she thught.When the class wuld be sn ver ，there were still fifteen students' papers nt read ，including Mia's paper.Then ，Mr.Jhnsn annunced his decisin ，asking
these students t read their wrk themselves in frnt f the class next class. 注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
A week later ， the bell rang and the Language Arts class began
again.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
After Mia finished her reading ，the clapping frm her classmates cntinued fr a lng time.
高一英语试题答案+听力原文
56.makes 57.minerals 58.relatively 59.t enjy 60.but/yet 61.is characterized 62.fr 63.heavier 64.a 65.wnderful
第一部分 听力原文 第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W ：We need t be in Germany by Tuesday ，therwise we'll miss the meeting.
M ：Well ，we're in England ，and we have several chices.Fly there ，r get the ferry t the Netherlands and then change t the train.
(Text 2)
M ：I passed ！I passed ！Oh ，I can't tell yu hw gd that feels.I was s wrried abut that last exam questin.I felt sure I was ging t fail.But I didn't.I passed ！
W ：Well ，I was cnfident that it wuld be OK.
(Text 3)
W ：This refrigeratr is never ging t cme.I rdered it a mnth ag.And I just gt an email saying that it wn't be here until August nw ！
M ：I knw yu rdered it in June.Tw mnths is t lng t wait. (Text 4)
M ：Tday we're ging t watch ne f Shakespeare's mst famus plays.This was riginally bradcast live in 1996 frm the Glbe Theater in Lndn.
W ：Didn't they make a Hllywd adaptatin f this a few years ag ？I remember it because it was very mdern.
(Text 5)
W ：Fuel tank tanks members in psitin.All systems ready t g.Waiting n cnfirmatin fr launch.
M ：OK ，Vyager 3 ，yu are clear fr lift ff.I repeat.Yu are clear fr
1—5 BABAC
6—10 BACCC
11—15 ABACB
16—20 ABABA
21—25 CDCCC 41—45 ADDCD
26—30 DACBA 46—50 ABBCC
31—35 DDDAC 51—55 BABAD
36—40 CGAFD
lift ff.Launch will begin in 10 ，9 ，8 ，7 ...
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 (Text 6)
W ：I'd like a ticket t the fair ，please.
M ：OK.This is an entrance ticket nly.If yu'd like t g t the petting z r the hrse ride ，there will be an extra fee.
W ：Hw much d thse cst ？
M ：The petting z is $2 ，and the hrse ride is $3.
W ：I'll buy a ticket t the petting z as well ，please. M ：Yur ttal cmes t $7.
W ：D yu take credit cards ？ M ：N ，we take cash nly.
W ：Okay ，here yu g.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 (Text 7)
M ：I made us a pizza fr tnight's dinner.I baked apple pie ，made the tmat sauce frm ur tmates in the backyard ，and I bught the cheese frm a lcal farm abut five miles away.
W ：Yum ！ I can't wait t eat it.Yu've been cking a lt lately.Why the change ？
M ：I've gtten really int watching cking shws.I've been interested in cking fr a lng time ，but I just decided t give it a try recently.
W ：I'm an kay ck ，but I dn't enjy it very much.It takes a lt f patience ， which I dn't have.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 (Text 8)
W ：Hell.My name is Christina.I'm just stpping by t bring yu sme ckies and t intrduce myself.
M ：Hi ，Christina.I'm Bryce.It's very nice t meet yu.Please cme in. W ：Sure.
M ：Thank yu fr the ckies ，Wuld yu like smething t drink？ W ：Water is fine.Thank yu.
M ：Here yu g.Take a seat.S ，where were yu living befre ？
W ：My husband and I were living in Nebraska ，but he gt a jb ut here ，s that's why we mved.I've never been t the West Cast befre.I lve Washingtn.
M ：I've been in Washingtn fr ten years nw.I was brn in Texas and came ut here fr cllege.I've stayed ever since.
W ：What d yu d fr wrk？
M ：I'm a cmputer prgrammer.It's a gd jb ，but my real passin in life is making furniture.
W ：That's interesting.I d a lt f painting in my spare time ，althugh I'm a banker during the day.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。 (Text 9)
W ：What are yu wearing ？
M ：A Fitbit.It's a watch that helps me keep track f my health. W ：Hw accurate d yu think it actually is ？
M ：I'm nt sure.I read a study recently that said the Fitbit's heart rate mnitr desn't d a great jb at measuring yur heartbeat during physical activity.It gives a higher reading than it shuld.
W ：Oh ，I thught it wuld have been the ther way arund.
M ：Me t.Of curse ，Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn't true. W ：Well ，a study like that will prbably really hurt its business.
M ：Well ，their prducts are very ppular ，s peple will still mst likely buy them.
W ：D yu wear yur Fitbit ften ，r just when yu're exercising ？ M ：I wear it all day ，every day.I even wear it when I'm sleeping.
W ：Ww ，that's impressive.Isn't it uncmfrtable ？ M ：N ，nt at all.
W ：Maybe I shuld get ne.
M ：Yu shuld.I really like mine.There are many different kinds yu can chse frm.They're expensive ，but I think they're wrth the mney.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (Text 10)
Duling is a free language learning website and app.It ffers ad free curses fr thse wh want t learn a new language.As f 2016 ，Duling has fifty nine different language curses fr twenty three languages.Over 120 millin peple are registered with the prgram.Duling was created in 2011 by Prfessr Luis vn Ahn and his graduate student Severin Hacker ，wh was brn in vn Ahn was brn in Guatemala ，and he was upset by hw expensive it was fr peple in his twn t learn English.He wanted t create a prgram that ffered free educatin t anyne in the wrld.Because mst f the services are available free f charge ， Duling riginally used a special business mdel t make mney.Members f the public were able t translate cntent and vte n crrect translatins.The cntent came frm large websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN.cm ，which paid Duling t translate their webpages.Many private investrs have given mney t the cmpany ， including actr Ashtn Kutcher's firm.Duling has als been used in public schls in Csta Rica and Guatemala.
第二部分 阅读 第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目 的地。
21.C 推理判断题。根据 Clrad Springs ， Clrad 部分的 “ If yu and yur dad are the utdrsy types ， Clrad Springs is ideal fr dusting ff thse hiking shes and hitting sme f the mst beautiful part f the Frnt Range. ” 可知， 狂热的徒步旅行者计划旅行时会考虑 Clrad。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Las Vegas ， Nevada 部分的 “ Just pp int ne f the many A list shws fr wrld class entertainment ptins. ” 可知，Las Vegas 世界 级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。
23.C 细节理解题。根据 Austin ， Texas 部分内容可知，父女搭档可以在 Austin 体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C 项没有提到。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 48 岁的 Flamini 与世隔绝， 独自进入山洞 500 天的故事。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Flamini 决定住在洞穴是为了探 索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “ Flamini's team says she spent her days reading ，drawing ，exercising ，knitting wly hats and recrding herself with tw GPrs. ” 可知，Flamini 在洞穴中自己锻炼。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中 “ She described the experience as ( superb ， matchless ’ ， telling reprters that she never even cnsidered hitting the panic buttn. ( In fact ， I didn't want t cme ut ，’ she said. ” 推知，Flamini 认为她在洞穴里 的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。
27.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文 “ Befre ging undergrund ， she tld
her team nt t cntact her under any circumstances ， even a family member's death. ” 可知，Flamini 进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于 独居无交流的状态。由此猜测 slitude 意为 “ 独自一人” 。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的 “ 保护伞” ，通过吸 收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在 1985 年，就有专家 发现臭氧层存在一个 “ 大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也 一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得 当，臭氧层即将迎来 “ 自我康复”。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ The internatinal cmmunity was alarmed after experts discvered a hle in the zne layer in May years after the discvery f the dreadful state f the zne layer ， internatinal bdies adpted a
glbal agreement called the Mntreal Prtcl. ” 可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是 因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ Scientists had previusly discvered that chemicals ， used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂) ， culd destry zne. ” 可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知， 增加制冷剂的产量不能保护臭氧层。
30.A 段落大意题。根据第四段中 “ In the latest reprt n the prgress f the Mntreal Prtcl ， the UN backed panel cnfirmed that nearly 99% f banned zne eating substances have been phased ut. ” 可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的 《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ ( Ozne actin is a pineer fr climate actin ，’ said Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin Secretary General Petteri Taalas. ” 可知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬 畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可推知，“ 敬畏组” 的参与者需要在 散步时带着孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故选 D。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第三句可知，“ 敬畏组” 人 员在散步的自拍中，自己的身体占据的画面更小，而脸上的笑容更大。由此可知 ,我们在 “ 敬畏组” 人员的自拍照中可以看到人们小小的身形和灿烂的微笑。故 选 D。
34.A 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是 “ This suggests that time exercising.可推知，让情绪变积极的主要原因是人们在这个过程中体验了敬 畏感，即体验敬畏感很重要。故选 A。
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬 畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。由此可推知， C 项 “ 带着敬 畏之心散步会提高你的积极情绪” 可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述努力并坚持到底就会获得 成功。
36.C 根据上文 “ Perseverance helps us d what we therwise wuld cnsider impssible t d. ” 和 下 文 “ All he has t d is t keep ding and ding withut being cast dwn. ” 可知，这里提到人类只要坚持，什么事情都可以做到。选项 C 和上下文意思一致。
37.G 根据下文 “ But the reality is that man's success depends n whether he can d the tughest tasks successfully.And t succeed in this tugh battle perseverance and hard wrk is a must. ” 可知，成功并不是那么容易的。由此推知， 空处与下文内容相反，指出第一次尝试就完成的任务是非常容易的。选项 G 符 合语境。
38.A 根据上文 “ Perseverance is the secret f success.Withut it ， n great achievement is pssible.Even if a persn is nt very talented ， nr highly knwledgeable ， still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every actin has its reactin. ” 可知，要想成功就要付出努力。选项 A 和上文意思一致。
39.F 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文 “ All the great men in histry ，
Issac Newtn ，Clumbus ，Rbert Bruce ，etc. ，have written their names in glden
letters by means f perseverance. ” 可知，即使是伟人，也是经过努力才成功的， 他们就是人们努力的榜样。选项 F 符合题意。
40.D 根据上文 “ If ne lks at his wn life ， he can very well understand that whatever he has s far gained ， he has gained it nly by his hard labr ， and nt by chance.Therefre ， perseverance must be practiced. ” 可知，生活中一直努力并 坚持，让其成为一种习惯，最终便能获得成就，选项 D 符合题意，the nble habit 指 “ 坚持” 。
第三部分 语言运用 第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者写作产生的 影响。
41.A 根据 “ I began t write when I was seven. ” 可知，作者很早就开始阅读 书籍了。
42.D 根据 “ I wrte exactly the kinds f stries ” 可知，此处指作者书中的角 色。
43.D 根据 “ hw lvely it was that the sun had 44 ” 可知，他们谈论天 气。
44.C 根据 “ hw lvely it was ” 和 “ the sun ” 可知，太阳出来了。
45.D 根据上文 “ I wrte exactly the kinds f stries I was reading ：All my 42 were white and blue eyed. ” 可知，我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响。
46.A 根据 “ hw 45 we can be influenced by what we read ” 可知，因为 受到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。
47.B 根据 “ Because all I had read were freign bks ” 可知，此处指书里必 须有外国人。
48.B 根 据 上 文 “ had t be abut things with which I culd nt persnally identify ” 和下文 “ I started t write abut things I recgnized. ” 可知，读到非洲书 籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。
49.C 根据 “ There weren't many f them available ” 可知，因为非洲书籍不 多，所以不容易找到。
50.C 根据 “ I went thrugh a mental 51 in my view f literature ” 可知， 作者对文学的看法发生变化，是因为像奇努阿 · 阿奇贝和卡马拉 · 雷这样的作家。
51.B 根据 “ Things 48 when I discvered African bks. ” 可知，非洲 书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。故选 B。
52.A 根据 “ I went thrugh a mental 51 in my view f literature ” 可知， 作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。
53.B 根据 “ that peple like me ，girls with skin the clr f chclate ” 可知， 作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。
54.A 根据 “ writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye ” 可知，此处表示 非洲作家的发现。
55.D 根据 “ All my 42 were white and blue eyed. ” 可知，受到非洲书 籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益 且经济实惠。
56.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句是 which 引导的非限制性定语从 句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以 make 作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在 时，主语是 which 指代前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。
57.minerals 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处 应填名词，mineral 意为 “ 矿物质” ，为可数名词，被 ther 修饰，指其他矿物质 ,应用名词复数形式。
58.relatively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应 该用副词修饰。
59.t enjy 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配， make it＋形容词＋t d sth.意为 “ 使做某事成为/变得 ……” 。
60.but/yet 考查连词。根据前文 “ Chinese fd is ften thught f as a single type f cuisine ” 以及后文 “ there are actually many different reginal variatins ” 可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but 和 yet 都有 “ 但 是” 之意。
61.is characterized 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，characterize 和主语 Cantnese cuisine 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实 ,用一般现在时。
62.fr 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配，be knwn fr 意 为 “ 因 ……而著名” 。
63.heavier 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处 应填形容词，再根据空后的 “ than ” 可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。
64.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配， in a/an ... way 意为 “ 用 ……的方式” ，空后 “ healthy ” 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。
65.wnderful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应 填形容词作定语，wnder 的形容词形式是 wnderful。