2025年山东省日照市新营中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省日照市新营中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（20分，每题1分）
（一）. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. Well dne. B. Thank yu. C. Srry, I can't.
2. A. N, nthing. B. Yes, I'd lve t. C. OK, sure.
3. A. Excuse me. B. Srry t hear that. C. Never mind.
4. A. I am srry. B. I sure did. C. I haven't decided yet.
5. A. If yu dn't mind. B. Nt at all. C. It desn't matter.
（二） 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话问题读一遍。
6. A. Abut 150 meters. B. Abut 200 meters. C. Abut 300 meters.
7. A. Sft. B. Exciting. C. Nisy.
8. A. Jimmy. B. Greg. C. Daniel.
9. A. Next week. B. Next mnth. C. Next year.
10. A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking his friends fr help. C. Trying t slve the prblem himself.
（三）. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11 - 12小题。
11. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
12. What will Mark d tmrrw?
A. Attend a cncert. B. Take a field trip. C. D the hmewrk.
请听第二段对话，回答第13 - 15小题。
13. What is the relatinship between them?
A. Old classmates. B. Old friends. C. Old neighbrs.
14. What did Simn use t lk like?
A. He wre glasses. B. He was very tall. C. He was a little fat.
15. Which subject des Simn dislike?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. English.
（四）. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where did Jey g n the secnd day?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Frbidden City.
17. Why did Jey like the shw?
A. Because it made him relaxed.
B. Because it was free t watch it.
C. Because there were many mdel planes.
18. What did Jey's mther buy n the shw?
A. Sme tea. B. Sme cups. C. Sme mdels.
19. What des Jey dream t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A pilt.
20. What is Jey ding nw?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Reading a reprt. C. Making a mdel plane.
二、完形填空。（共15小题，计15分）
“We have visitrs this mrning.” Ms. Myers tld Class 5. “A jurnalist and a phtgrapher frm the newspaper are ding an article abut ur new schl ____1____. And sme f yu will be in the pht.”
The kids were excited, except fr Brad. He knew he wuldn’t be in the pht. Brad was small. Kids were always making jkes abut hw ____2____ he was.
“They wn’t put Brad in the pht,” Jhn said. “Yu’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) t see him.”
The ther kids laughed. Brad grinned (smiled widely), even thugh Jhn’s wrds were rude. He ____3____ smiled when peple made jkes like that. He thught they didn’t mean t hurt his feeling.
The newspaper peple arrived half an hur later. The jurnalist was called Tegan and the phtgrapher was a shrt, fit-lking guy named Rick. Tegan talked t the class abut hw a jurnalist had t ____4____ clear sentences and paragraphs, and then Rick tld them abut sme amazing phts he’d taken. Once he had t hang n rpe frm a cliff (悬崖) t take shts f a ____5____.
“I culd be a phtgrapher,” thught Brad. I’m nt afraid f ____6____. I wuldn’t weigh much n a rpe, either.
“Any questins yu want t ask ur ____7____?” said Ms. Myers.
Brad put his hand up. “Rick? What things dn’t yu like t phtgraph?”
“____8____ are tricky,” Rick said. “Once I had t phtgraph a mther duck that was lking after a baby duck. She thught I was trying t ____9____ the baby duck, s she started hitting me with her wings. Picking n a little guy like me!”
Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, t. It’s OK when yu make jkes abut ____10____, he thught. It was jkes frm ther peple that culd hurt.
Time t take phts. Rick said, “I’ll have them.” pinting t 6 kids, Brad ____11____. Brad culd hardly believe it.
In the hall, Rick put them in frnt f the new library’s big painting f stars and planets and bks. “It’s big, eh?” he said. “We’ll get yu guys t ____12____ in frnt f it, s it lks even bigger.”
“Is that why yu picked Brad?” called ne f the Class 5 kids. “S it lks really big?”
Sme peple laughed. Brad started t grin as he usually did ____13____ Rick shk his head. “N way,” he said. “I picked him because he’s gt a ____14____ tw miles lng.”
He lked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is ____15____ inside, where it matters. Right, mate?”
This time, Brad spke befre he culd think. “Inside, I’m three miles lng.”
Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, nt at him.
1. A. dramaB. hlidayC. libraryD. business
2. A. shyB. blackC. silentD. shrt
3. A. usuallyB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
4. A. cpyB. readC. writeD. recite
5. A. bxerB. swimmerC. runnerD. climber
6. A. flightsB. rpesC. heightsD. cldness
7. A. jurnalistsB. phtgraphersC. teachersD. visitrs
8. A. NumbersB. AnimalsC. PepleD. Rules
9. A. tuchB. lveC. eatD. feed
10. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yurself
11. A. nticedB. encuragedC. fllwedD. included
12. A. sitB. laughC. eatD. sing
13. A. SB. ButC. OrD. Fr
14. A. distanceB. smileC. heartD. face
15. A. simpleB. bigC. warmD. sft
三、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）
A
Visiting museums is always wnderful. There is a list f the tp 15 museums in Asia. The Museum f the Terractta Army tk the first place. Beijing’s Frbidden City and Shanghai Museum are als in the tp 10. D yu want t visit them?
16. ________ tk the first place in the list.
A. Shanghai MuseumB. Beijing’s Frbidden City
C. Guangdng MuseumD. The Museum f the Terractta Army
17. If a student visits the Museum f the Terractta Army with his mther, they need t spend _______.
A. 80 yuanB. 150 yuanC. 230 yuanD. 300 yuan
18. Yu can enjy ________ in Shanghai Museum.
A. mdern Chinese artB. the brnze pieces
C. ancient Chinese buildingsD. terractta warrirs and hrses
19. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. peple can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum
B. the Frbidden City pens fr the lngest time in a day
C. peple can’t visit the Museum f the Terractta Army after 15:00
D. 24 emperrs used t live in Beijing’s Frbidden City
20. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a travel magazineC. a mvie psterD. a science fictin
B
“Next week is Math Week. I wuld like each f yu t d a prject. It will be shwn at the Math Week exhibitin. Yu culd d it n yur wn r in a grup,” Mrs. Lee, the math teacher said.
After schl, Manu sat in the classrm alng with Kevin wh was nt as gd as Manu at math.
Kevin said, “Manu, shall we wrk n the math prject tgether?”
Manu said, “Srry, but I prefer t d it n my wn.”
The next day, all the students submitted (提交) their tpics fr the math exhibitin. Almst all f them wrked in a grup except Manu. Kevin’s team decided t d Snakes and Ladders, Junaid’s team decided t d a crsswrd puzzle, and Manu decided t d a magic game, and f curse, he did it all alne.
Manu cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result. The night befre the exhibitin, he again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were suppsed t shine did nt seem t light up at all. Manu was wrried and even cried ut because he didn’t knw hw t fix it. In the end, he had n chice but t take it t schl.
At the same time, Kevin’s team were wrking n their prject at Kevin’s huse. If ne member gt stuck smewhere, the thers helped ut. It was a sight f real team wrk.
Finally, it was time fr the Math Week exhibitin. All the teams placed their prjects n the table with pride except Manu. Students enjyed Snakes and Ladders. Manu was embarrassed t present his nn-wrking magic game. Mrs. Lee lked at him and said, “There’s still time. Maybe yu can get smene t help yu with it.”
Kevin ffered t help. Luckily, he fixed it just in time fr the shw.
Manu’s eyes were shining with excitement and he said t himself “It’s certainly great t have a teammate.”
21. Which prject did Manu make fr Math Week?
A. Snakes and Ladders.B. A pster.C. A crsswrd puzzle.D. A magic game.
22. What happened the night befre the exhibitin?
A. Manu’s prject failed t wrk prperly.B. Mrs. Lee advised Manu t get help.
C. Manu was refused by Junaid’s team.D. Kevin ffered t wrk with Manu.
23. What is the right rder f the changes f Manu’s feelings in the stry?
① Embarrassed ② Cnfident ③ Wrried ④ Excited ⑤ Happy
A. ⑤①②④③B. ②⑤③①④C. ②⑤①④③D. ⑤①③②④
24. Which f the fllwing abut Kevin is TURE?
A. Kevin’s maths is as gd as Manu.B. Kevin failed t fix Manu’s magic game.
C. Kevin’s team members helped each ther.D. Kevin cmpleted his prject all alne.
25. Frm his experience, Manu ________.
A. realized the imprtance f team effrtB. fund math the mst interesting subject
C. regretted designing such a difficult prjectD. understd making friends helps ne g far
C
In Octber 2018, smene in Suth Carlina wn $1.5 billin. The nearly impssible dds (概率) f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin! Many peple prbably wish they'd been the lucky nes happily accepting the prize.
It’s nt hard t imagine the things ne culd d with this newfund wealth, but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? The experiences f several lttery (抽奖) winners shw that it prbably wuldn't. Suddenly cming int big mney can change a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Take William Pst, fr example, wh had nly $2.46 in the bank when he wn $16.2 millin in a New Yrk lttery in 1998. Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt befre winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager frm a cmmn family, wn $3 millin in 2003. She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes. After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became wrried that peple were friendly with her nly t get her mney.
Lttery winners are nt the nly nes wh can end up unhappy. Peple wh get big mney fr sme ther reasns, e. g. receiving mney frm thers, are als at risk. They may nt knw hw t deal with mney and d nt ask experts fr advice. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and give away t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live and health care. Peple are als happy when they give reasnable (合理的) amunts f mney t charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clthes and cars, nly make peple happy fr a mment.
Peple can hpe and wish t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
26. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving an example.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling the differences.D. By listing numbers.
27. What did William and Callie have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They spent their mney quickly and carelessly.B. They wn the ltteries in the same year.
C. They were pr befre winning the ltteries.D. They came frm the same cuntry.
28. What des the underlined wrd “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lucky.B. Funny.C. Surprising.D. Expensive.
29. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the text?
A. Reasnable spending makes peple happy.B. Peple’s lives depend n lttery prizes.
C. Big mney brings lasting happiness.D. The basic needs f peple are easily satisfied.
30. What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing the text?
A T shw his pinin abut mney and happiness.
B. T advise peple t stay away frm ltteries.
C. T encurage readers t make big mney.
D. T share sme success stries abut finding happiness.
D
At the year’s Ba Frum fr Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛), experts expressed excitement abut the ptential (潜力) f AI. Zhang Keke, directr f the Macau Institute f Space Technlgy and Applicatin, said that Mars culd becme a planet which is suitable fr humans t live n with the help f AI.
“Mars used t have water and an envirnment just like the earth. I believe in the future humans culd imprve the envirnment n Mars thrugh AI technlgy, making it have air and water again, s that humans can live there,” Zhang said. “It may nt be science fictin. If this happens, it will slve many trubles faced by humans, such as the shrtage f land. That is why humans have been explring the mn and ther planets fr many years.”
All kinds f ideas have been cme up with by many scientists t recreate the magnetic field (磁场) f Mars. When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stps slar wind, allwing the envirnment t becme suitable fr the develpment f water, air and human life.
Actually, China is already n this way. Tianwen-1 prbe landed n Mars as early as 2021. This was the first time that China has carried ut an 1explratin f the magnetic field n Mars.
“China’s explring f Mars will be further sped up with the develpment f AI,” Zhang said. “In 2028, China will launch a secnd spacecraft called Tianwen-3, which will take samples (样本) frm Mars and bring them back t the earth. S I feel that with pwerful tls like AI and machine learning methds, humans will greatly increase the speed f explratin f resurces n Mars, and especially n the mn, in the future.”
31. What were the experts excited abut the year’s Ba Frum fr Asia?
A. The finding f air and water n Mars.B. The ptential f AI.
C. The imprvement f the envirnment.D. The launch f Tianwen-3.
32. In Zhang’s pinin, what is the main purpse f using AI in Mars explratin?
A. T find life n Mars.B. T create an earth-like living envirnment.
C T achieve the gal f landing n Mars.D. T bring back water frm Mars.
33. Why d we need t recreate the magnetic field f Mars?
A. It can help humans live n Mars.B. It can cllect mre sunlight.
C. It can reduce the bad weather.D. It can create mre land.
34. What’s Zhang’s attitude twards AI in space explratin?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Shcked.D. Dubtful.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A AI shws science fictin.B. Humans will recreate the magnetic field.
C Mars is suitable fr humans.D. AI will help humans explre Mars.
四、单词拼写（共20小题，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
36. Watching news helps us get useful i________ abut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
37. By talking with my friends in English every day, I i________ my spken English a lt last year.
38. My sister thinks it imprtant t keep ________ (日记) t recrd her daily experiences.
39. They leave their daughter a________ in the huse n weekdays.
40. Her success d________ n her effrt and ability.
41. Befre yu hand in yur test paper, yu’d better c_________ yur answers nce at least.
42. The yung girl sitting next t me n the plane is very n________. She hasn’t flwn befre.
43. She tld me a secret in a lw v________.
44 G s________ and turn left at the traffic lights.
45. They aren’t interested in mdern histry. They are interested in a________ histry.
46. The ld man feels even ________ (寂寞) with his dg gne.
47. The Greens are ur ________ (邻居). They are very friendly t thers.
48. We shuld thank ur parents fr _________ (提供) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr us.
49. I’ve gt three days’hliday, ________ (包括) New Year’s Day.
50. Nw everyne is busy ________ (准备) fr the cming mnthly exams next week.
51. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) abut the time when we’ll g t Beijing.
52. As teenagers, we shuld learn t spend mney ________ (明智).
53. There is a wallet ________ (躺) n the grund. Is it yurs, Andy?
54. I’m afraid t ask questins because f my pr ________ (发音).
55. Jurney t the West was ________ (写) by Wu Cheng’en.
五、语法填空（10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It ____56____ (catch) much attentin in the past tw mnths. Mdern cmputers with AI are learning hw ____57____ (be) creative by themselves. Nwadays AI can learn things ____58____ humans, and then cpy human behavir and thinking. Fr example, AI can drive cars ____59____ (safe). It can even play and win a game f chess against a human player. AI can als create classical music. It cpies human learning, and this ____60____ (allw) it t understand the art f writing music. ____61____ (ne), the AI cmpser (作曲家) listens t famus cmpsers. Then it makes up its wn classical meldies ____62____ creates a piece f music in minutes. One AI cmpser has been registered (注册) as a cmpser. It has an album and als has custmers. It has rights fr its music just like ____63____ human cmpser des. Its musical pieces can ____64____ (hear) in mvies, TV ads, and vide games.
AI cmpsers can learn t make up different ____65____ (type) f music. Humans and AI will have t wrk tgether as a team t create music in the future.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
66. Hw many children des Galina want t have?
________________________________________________________
67. Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?
________________________________________________________
68. Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?
________________________________________________________
69. Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?
________________________________________________________
70. What’s the main idea f this passage?
________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（15分）
71. 保护环境，从身边做起，作为学校的一份子，我们应该要有主人翁意识，为打造环保校园贡献自己的力量，请你结合上文，根据以下思维导图内容提示， 以“Hw t Make Our Schl Greener?”为题，写一篇小短文。
为打造环保校园
1.校园常见的环保问题。（乱丢垃圾，不节约用水……）
2.打造环保校园。（, ）
3.呼吁：行动起来，保护校园环境。
要求：
1.文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，80-100词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息；并在此基础上适当发挥；
3.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
There are many envirnmental prblems in ur schl. Fr example,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省日照市东港区2024-2025学年下学期九年级
一模试英语试题
一、听力（20分，每题1分）
（一）. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. Well dne. B. Thank yu. C. Srry, I can't.
2. A. N, nthing. B. Yes, I'd lve t. C. OK, sure.
3. A. Excuse me. B. Srry t hear that. C. Never mind.
4. A. I am srry. B. I sure did. C. I haven't decided yet.
5. A. If yu dn't mind. B. Nt at all. C. It desn't matter.
（二） 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话问题读一遍。
6. A. Abut 150 meters. B. Abut 200 meters. C. Abut 300 meters.
7. A. Sft. B. Exciting. C. Nisy.
8. A. Jimmy. B. Greg. C. Daniel.
9. A. Next week. B. Next mnth. C. Next year.
10. A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking his friends fr help. C. Trying t slve the prblem himself.
（三）. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11 - 12小题。
11. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
12. What will Mark d tmrrw?
A. Attend a cncert. B. Take a field trip. C. D the hmewrk.
请听第二段对话，回答第13 - 15小题。
13. What is the relatinship between them?
A. Old classmates. B. Old friends. C. Old neighbrs.
14. What did Simn use t lk like?
A. He wre glasses. B. He was very tall. C. He was a little fat.
15. Which subject des Simn dislike?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. English.
（四）. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where did Jey g n the secnd day?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Frbidden City.
17. Why did Jey like the shw?
A. Because it made him relaxed.
B. Because it was free t watch it.
C. Because there were many mdel planes.
18. What did Jey's mther buy n the shw?
A. Sme tea. B. Sme cups. C. Sme mdels.
19. What des Jey dream t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A pilt.
20. What is Jey ding nw?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Reading a reprt. C. Making a mdel plane.
二、完形填空。（共15小题，计15分）
“We have visitrs this mrning.” Ms. Myers tld Class 5. “A jurnalist and a phtgrapher frm the newspaper are ding an article abut ur new schl ____1____. And sme f yu will be in the pht.”
The kids were excited, except fr Brad. He knew he wuldn’t be in the pht. Brad was small. Kids were always making jkes abut hw ____2____ he was.
“They wn’t put Brad in the pht,” Jhn said. “Yu’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) t see him.”
The ther kids laughed. Brad grinned (smiled widely), even thugh Jhn’s wrds were rude. He ____3____ smiled when peple made jkes like that. He thught they didn’t mean t hurt his feeling.
The newspaper peple arrived half an hur later. The jurnalist was called Tegan and the phtgrapher was a shrt, fit-lking guy named Rick. Tegan talked t the class abut hw a jurnalist had t ____4____ clear sentences and paragraphs, and then Rick tld them abut sme amazing phts he’d taken. Once he had t hang n rpe frm a cliff (悬崖) t take shts f a ____5____.
“I culd be a phtgrapher,” thught Brad. I’m nt afraid f ____6____. I wuldn’t weigh much n a rpe, either.
“Any questins yu want t ask ur ____7____?” said Ms. Myers.
Brad put his hand up. “Rick? What things dn’t yu like t phtgraph?”
“____8____ are tricky,” Rick said. “Once I had t phtgraph a mther duck that was lking after a baby duck. She thught I was trying t ____9____ the baby duck, s she started hitting me with her wings. Picking n a little guy like me!”
Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, t. It’s OK when yu make jkes abut ____10____, he thught. It was jkes frm ther peple that culd hurt.
Time t take phts. Rick said, “I’ll have them.” pinting t 6 kids, Brad ____11____. Brad culd hardly believe it.
In the hall, Rick put them in frnt f the new library’s big painting f stars and planets and bks. “It’s big, eh?” he said. “We’ll get yu guys t ____12____ in frnt f it, s it lks even bigger.”
“Is that why yu picked Brad?” called ne f the Class 5 kids. “S it lks really big?”
Sme peple laughed. Brad started t grin as he usually did ____13____ Rick shk his head. “N way,” he said. “I picked him because he’s gt a ____14____ tw miles lng.”
He lked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is ____15____ inside, where it matters. Right, mate?”
This time, Brad spke befre he culd think. “Inside, I’m three miles lng.”
Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, nt at him.
1. A. dramaB. hlidayC. libraryD. business
2. A. shyB. blackC. silentD. shrt
3. A. usuallyB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
4. A. cpyB. readC. writeD. recite
5. A. bxerB. swimmerC. runnerD. climber
6. A. flightsB. rpesC. heightsD. cldness
7. A. jurnalistsB. phtgraphersC. teachersD. visitrs
8. A. NumbersB. AnimalsC. PepleD. Rules
9. A. tuchB. lveC. eatD. feed
10. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yurself
11. A. nticedB. encuragedC. fllwedD. included
12. A. sitB. laughC. eatD. sing
13. A. SB. ButC. OrD. Fr
14. A. distanceB. smileC. heartD. face
15. A. simpleB. bigC. warmD. sft
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brad因为矮小经常被班里同学嘲笑，一次一名记者和一名报社摄影师要写一篇关于学校图书馆的文章，需要一些学生的照片出现在里面，Brad因为他的微笑被选中。
【1题详解】
句意：报社的一名记者和一名摄影师正在写一篇关于我们学校新图书馆的文章。
drama戏剧；hliday假期；library图书馆；business商业。根据“In the hall, Rick put them in frnt f the new library’s big painting f stars and planets and bks”可知，是要写一篇有关学校图书馆的文章，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：孩子们总是拿他有多矮开玩笑。
shy害羞的；black黑色的；silent沉默的；shrt矮的。根据“Brad was small”可知，其他学生总是嘲笑他多么矮，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：当人们讲这样的笑话时，他通常会微笑。
usually通常；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Bred grinned (smiled widely)”可知，当他听到别人粗鲁的话语时，他通常报以微笑，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：Tegan向学生们讲述了记者如何写清晰的句子和段落。
cpy复制；read阅读；write写作；recite背诵。根据“a jurnalist had t… clear sentences and paragraphs”可知，记者的工作就是写作，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：有一次，为了给攀登者拍照，他不得不把绳子挂在悬崖上。
bxer拳击手；swimmer游泳者；runner跑步者；climber登山者。根据“hang n rpe frm a cliff (悬崖) t take shts”可知，是为了给攀登者拍照，所以要挂在悬崖上，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我不怕高。
flights航班；rpes绳子；heights高度；cldness寒冷。根据“Once he had t hang n rpe frm a cliff(悬崖) t take shts f …”可知，通过Rick的描述，拍摄一张照片有时要在悬崖上，而Brad觉得自己不怕高，所以可以成为一名摄影师，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：还有什么想问我们的参观者吗？
jurnalists新闻记者；phtgraphers摄影师；teachers老师；visitrs参观者。根据“We have visitrs this mrning”可知，老师询问学生们还有没有问题问摄影师和记者这两个参观者，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：动物是棘手的。
Numbers号码；Animals动物；Peple人们；Rules规则。根据“Once I had t phtgraph a mther duck that was lking after a baby duck”可知，通过这个举例可知，认为拍摄动物是最麻烦的，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她以为我试图摸鸭宝宝。
tuch触摸；lve爱；eat吃；feel喂养。根据“s she started hitting me with her wings. Picking n a little guy like me”可知，鸭妈妈以为摄影师要触摸她的孩子，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他想，拿自己开玩笑是可以的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；yurself你自己。根据“It was jkes frm ther peple that culd hurt”可知，只有别人的玩笑才会伤人，而自己拿自己打趣是可以的，根据“yu”可知，此空应填反身代词yurself，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：“我要给他们拍照”指向6个孩子，包括Brad。
nticed注意；encuraged鼓励；fllwed跟随；included包括。根据“Brad culd hardly believe it”可知，摄影师要给包括Brad在内的6个孩子拍照，这让Brad很诧异，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我们会让你们坐在它前面，让它看起来更大。
sit坐下；laugh笑；eat吃；sing唱歌。根据“s it lks even bigger”可知，为了让图书馆看起来更大，所以建议学生们在它前面坐下来，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：Brad像往常一样开始笑了，但Rick摇了摇头。
S所以；But但是；Or或者；Fr为了。“Brad started t grin as he usually did”与“Rick shk his head”是转折关系，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我选他是因为他的笑容有两英里长。
distance距离；smile微笑；heart心脏；face脸。前文描述Brad因为同学经常嘲笑他，他经常报以微笑，而恰巧摄影师选他拍摄的原因也是因为他脸上的微笑，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：而且，这家伙的内心很大，这很重要。
simple简单的；big大的；warm暖和的；sft柔软的。摄影师看得出来，Brad因为自己长得矮小而经常遭到同学们的嘲笑，但他通常都报以微笑，所以摄像师认为Brad内心很强大，故选B。
三、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）
A
Visiting museums is always wnderful. There is a list f the tp 15 museums in Asia. The Museum f the Terractta Army tk the first place. Beijing’s Frbidden City and Shanghai Museum are als in the tp 10. D yu want t visit them?
16. ________ tk the first place in the list.
A. Shanghai MuseumB. Beijing’s Frbidden City
C. Guangdng MuseumD. The Museum f the Terractta Army
17. If a student visits the Museum f the Terractta Army with his mther, they need t spend _______.
A. 80 yuanB. 150 yuanC. 230 yuanD. 300 yuan
18. Yu can enjy ________ in Shanghai Museum.
A. mdern Chinese artB. the brnze pieces
C. ancient Chinese buildingsD. terractta warrirs and hrses
19. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. peple can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum
B. the Frbidden City pens fr the lngest time in a day
C. peple can’t visit the Museum f the Terractta Army after 15:00
D. 24 emperrs used t live in Beijing’s Frbidden City
20. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a travel magazineC. a mvie psterD. a science fictin
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个著名的博物馆。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a list f the tp 15 museums in Asia. The Museum f the Terractta Army tk the first place.”可知，兵马俑博物馆在名单上排名第一，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: 150 yuan fr an adult 80 yuan fr a student”可知，成人150元，学生80元，一共需要230元，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The museum is famus fr its cllectin f Chinese ancient brnze pieces (青铜艺术品).”可知，该博物馆以收藏中国古代青铜器而闻名，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In histry, it was the hme t 24 emperrs: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，24位皇帝曾住在北京故宫，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Visiting museums is always wnderful. There is a list f the tp 15 museums in Asia.”可知，主要介绍了著名的博物馆，能够在旅行杂志上看见，故选B。
B
“Next week is Math Week. I wuld like each f yu t d a prject. It will be shwn at the Math Week exhibitin. Yu culd d it n yur wn r in a grup,” Mrs. Lee, the math teacher said.
After schl, Manu sat in the classrm alng with Kevin wh was nt as gd as Manu at math.
Kevin said, “Manu, shall we wrk n the math prject tgether?”
Manu said, “Srry, but I prefer t d it n my wn.”
The next day, all the students submitted (提交) their tpics fr the math exhibitin. Almst all f them wrked in a grup except Manu. Kevin’s team decided t d Snakes and Ladders, Junaid’s team decided t d a crsswrd puzzle, and Manu decided t d a magic game, and f curse, he did it all alne.
Manu cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result. The night befre the exhibitin, he again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were suppsed t shine did nt seem t light up at all. Manu was wrried and even cried ut because he didn’t knw hw t fix it. In the end, he had n chice but t take it t schl.
At the same time Kevin’s team were wrking n their prject at Kevin’s huse. If ne member gt stuck smewhere, the thers helped ut. It was a sight f real team wrk.
Finally, it was time fr the Math Week exhibitin. All the teams placed their prjects n the table with pride except Manu. Students enjyed Snakes and Ladders. Manu was embarrassed t present his nn-wrking magic game. Mrs. Lee lked at him and said, “There’s still time. Maybe yu can get smene t help yu with it.”
Kevin ffered t help. Luckily, he fixed it just in time fr the shw.
Manu’s eyes were shining with excitement and he said t himself “It’s certainly great t have a teammate.”
21. Which prject did Manu make fr Math Week?
A. Snakes and Ladders.B. A pster.C. A crsswrd puzzle.D. A magic game.
22. What happened the night befre the exhibitin?
A. Manu’s prject failed t wrk prperly.B. Mrs. Lee advised Manu t get help.
C. Manu was refused by Junaid’s team.D. Kevin ffered t wrk with Manu.
23. What is the right rder f the changes f Manu’s feelings in the stry?
① Embarrassed ② Cnfident ③ Wrried ④ Excited ⑤ Happy
A. ⑤①②④③B. ②⑤③①④C. ②⑤①④③D. ⑤①③②④
24. Which f the fllwing abut Kevin is TURE?
A. Kevin’s maths is as gd as Manu.B. Kevin failed t fix Manu’s magic game.
C. Kevin’s team members helped each ther.D. Kevin cmpleted his prject all alne.
25. Frm his experience, Manu ________.
A. realized the imprtance f team effrtB. fund math the mst interesting subject
C. regretted designing such a difficult prjectD. understd making friends helps ne g far
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Manu在同学们的帮助下完成数学周项目的事情，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Manu decided t d a magic game, and f curse, he did it all alne.”可知，Manu为数学周做的项目是一个魔术游戏，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The night befre the exhibitin, he again checked the prject t see if it was wrking fine. Alas! All the lights that were suppsed t shine did nt seem t light up at all.”可知，展览前一晚Manu的项目出问题，不能正常运行了，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Manu decided t d a magic game, and f curse, he did it all alne.”，第六段“Manu cmpleted the prject and was happy with the result.”，“All the lights that were suppsed t shine did nt seem t light up at all. Manu was wrried and even cried ut because he didn’t knw hw t fix it.”，倒数第三段“Manu was embarrassed t present his nn-wrking magic game.”和最后一段“Manu’s eyes were shining with excitement and he said t himself ‘It’s certainly great t have a teammate.’”可知，Manu最初独自做项目时是自信的(Cnfident)，自己完成项目很开心(Happy)；项目出问题后感到担心(Wrried)，展示失败的魔术游戏感到尴尬(Embarrassed)；最后Kevin帮忙修好后变得兴奋(Excited)。顺序为②⑤③①④，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“At the same time, Kevin’s team were wrking n their prject at Kevin’s huse. If ne member gt stuck smewhere, the thers helped ut.”可知，Kevin团队成员互相帮助。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Manu从自己独自做项目遇到问题，到Kevin帮忙解决问题，意识到了团队合作的重要性，故选A。
C
In Octber 2018, smene in Suth Carlina wn $1.5 billin. The nearly impssible dds (概率) f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin! Many peple prbably wish they'd been the lucky nes happily accepting the prize.
It’s nt hard t imagine the things ne culd d with this newfund wealth, but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? The experiences f several lttery (抽奖) winners shw that it prbably wuldn't. Suddenly cming int big mney can change a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Take William Pst, fr example, wh had nly $2.46 in the bank when he wn $16.2 millin in a New Yrk lttery in 1998. Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt befre winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager frm a cmmn family, wn $3 millin in 2003. She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes. After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became wrried that peple were friendly with her nly t get her mney.
Lttery winners are nt the nly nes wh can end up unhappy. Peple wh get big mney fr sme ther reasns, e. g. receiving mney frm thers, are als at risk. They may nt knw hw t deal with mney and d nt ask experts fr advice. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and give away t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live and health care. Peple are als happy when they give reasnable (合理的) amunts f mney t charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clthes and cars, nly make peple happy fr a mment.
Peple can hpe and wish t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
26. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving an example.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling the differences.D. By listing numbers.
27. What did William and Callie have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They spent their mney quickly and carelessly.B. They wn the ltteries in the same year.
C. They were pr befre winning the ltteries.D. They came frm the same cuntry.
28. What des the underlined wrd “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lucky.B. Funny.C. Surprising.D. Expensive.
29. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the text?
A. Reasnable spending makes peple happy.B. Peple’s lives depend n lttery prizes.
C. Big mney brings lasting happiness.D. The basic needs f peple are easily satisfied.
30. What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing the text?
A. T shw his pinin abut mney and happiness.
B. T advise peple t stay away frm ltteries.
C. T encurage readers t make big mney.
D. T share sme success stries abut finding happiness.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending.”和“After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱。故选A。
28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live and health care.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项A“合理的消费使人快乐”符合。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选A。
D
At the year’s Ba Frum fr Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛), experts expressed excitement abut the ptential (潜力) f AI. Zhang Keke, directr f the Macau Institute f Space Technlgy and Applicatin, said that Mars culd becme a planet which is suitable fr humans t live n with the help f AI.
“Mars used t have water and an envirnment just like the earth. I believe in the future humans culd imprve the envirnment n Mars thrugh AI technlgy, making it have air and water again, s that humans can live there,” Zhang said. “It may nt be science fictin. If this happens, it will slve many trubles faced by humans, such as the shrtage f land. That is why humans have been explring the mn and ther planets fr many years.”
All kinds f ideas have been cme up with by many scientists t recreate the magnetic field (磁场) f Mars. When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stps slar wind, allwing the envirnment t becme suitable fr the develpment f water, air and human life.
Actually, China is already n this way. Tianwen-1 prbe landed n Mars as early as 2021. This was the first time that China has carried ut an 1explratin f the magnetic field n Mars.
“China’s explring f Mars will be further sped up with the develpment f AI,” Zhang said. “In 2028, China will launch a secnd spacecraft called Tianwen-3, which will take samples (样本) frm Mars and bring them back t the earth. S I feel that with pwerful tls like AI and machine learning methds, humans will greatly increase the speed f explratin f resurces n Mars, and especially n the mn, in the future.”
31. What were the experts excited abut the year’s Ba Frum fr Asia?
A. The finding f air and water n Mars.B. The ptential f AI.
C. The imprvement f the envirnment.D. The launch f Tianwen-3.
32. In Zhang’s pinin, what is the main purpse f using AI in Mars explratin?
A. T find life n Mars.B. T create an earth-like living envirnment.
C. T achieve the gal f landing n Mars.D. T bring back water frm Mars.
33. Why d we need t recreate the magnetic field f Mars?
A. It can help humans live n Mars.B. It can cllect mre sunlight.
C. It can reduce the bad weather.D. It can create mre land.
34. What’s Zhang’s attitude twards AI in space explratin?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Shcked.D. Dubtful.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. AI shws science fictin.B. Humans will recreate the magnetic field.
C. Mars is suitable fr humans.D. AI will help humans explre Mars.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了博鳌亚洲论坛上专家讨论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上已经和即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“At the year’s Ba Frum fr Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛), experts expressed excitement abut the ptential (潜力) f AI.”可知，专家们兴奋地谈论了人工智能的潜力。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhang Keke…said that Mars culd becme a planet which is suitable fr humans t live n with the help f AI.”以及“Mars used t have water and an envirnment just like the earth. I believe in the future humans culd imprve the envirnment n Mars thrugh AI technlgy, making it have air and water again, s that humans can live there”可知，张可可认为利用人工智能探索火星的主要目的是创造一个类似地球的居住环境，故选B。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All kinds f ideas have been cme up with by many scientists t recreate the magnetic field f Mars. When there is a magnetic field, it acts like an umbrella and stps slar wind, allwing the envirnment t becme suitable fr the develpment f water, air and human life.”可知，重建火星磁场是因为它能帮助人类在火星上生存，故选A。
【34题详解】
观点态度题。根据“S I feel that with pwerful tls like AI and machine learning methds, humans will greatly increase the speed f explratin f resurces n Mars, and especially n the mn, in the future.”可知，张可可关于在太空探索中使用人工智能持积极态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了人工智能在改造火星使其适合人类居住方面的潜力，以及中国在火星探索上已经和即将开展的行动，并展望了未来人工智能加速太空资源探索的前景。故选D。
四、单词拼写（共20小题，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
36. Watching news helps us get useful i________ abut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
【答案】(i)nfrmatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：看新闻有助于我们获取世界各地正在发生的事情的有用信息。根据“get useful i…”和“abut what’s ging n arund the wrld”可知有助于我们获取世界各地正在发生的事情的有用信息，此处使用名词infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nfrmatin。
37. By talking with my friends in English every day, I i________ my spken English a lt last year.
【答案】(i)mprved
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过每天和朋友用英语交谈，去年我的英语口语提高了很多。结合首字母提示及“ spken English”可知，此处缺少“提高”的表达，imprve意为“提高”，动词，由时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要使用过去式imprved。故填(i)mprved。
38. My sister thinks it imprtant t keep ________ (日记) t recrd her daily experiences.
【答案】diaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的姐姐认为通过写日记来记录一些她的日常经历很重要。根据汉语提示“日记” ，英文表达是diary，根据句意可知要用其复数形式diaries。故填diaries。
39. They leave their daughter a________ in the huse n weekdays.
【答案】(a)lne
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作日他们把女儿独自留在家里。根据“n weekdays”及首字母提示可知，平日父母都要上班，所以此处应是把女儿独自留在家里，alne“独自地”，副词修饰动词leave。故填(a)lne。
40. Her success d________ n her effrt and ability.
【答案】(d)epends
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的成功取决于她的努力和能力。根据“Her success … n her effrt and ability”及首字母可知，成功取决于努力和能力，depend n“取决于”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(d)epends。
41. Befre yu hand in yur test paper, yu’d better c_________ yur answers nce at least.
【答案】(c)heck
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你交卷之前，你最好至少检查一次答案。根据“Befre yu hand in yur test paper”结合常识可知交卷前要检查答案，check“检查”，had better d sth.“最好做某事”。故填(c)heck。
42. The yung girl sitting next t me n the plane is very n________. She hasn’t flwn befre.
【答案】(n)ervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我邻座的那个年轻女孩非常紧张。她之前没有乘坐过飞机。be动词is后接形容词作表语。根据“She hasn’t flwn befre.”可知，她没有坐过飞机，所以非常紧张。“紧张的”用形容词nervus，首字母为n。故填(n)ervus。
43. She tld me a secret in a lw v________.
【答案】(v)ice
【解析】
【详解】句意：她轻声告诉我一个秘密。根据“tld me a secret”可知，告诉我一个秘密，应是以低的声音。由于首字母“v”，应是vice，故填(v)ice。
44. G s________ and turn left at the traffic lights.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】
【详解】句意：直走然后在红绿灯处左转。结合首字母提示和“turn left at the traffic lights”可知，前面缺少“直走”的表达，g straight 意为“直走” ，是固定表达。故填(s)traight。
45. They aren’t interested in mdern histry. They are interested in a________ histry.
【答案】(a)ncient
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们对现代史不感兴趣。他们对古代历史感兴趣。
考查形容词。根据句子结构知，划线处需要填入的单词为形容词，用于修饰histry。根据前一句的mdern可知，此处应形成对比，故填(a)ncient。
46. The ld man feels even ________ (寂寞) with his dg gne.
【答案】lnelier
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗走了，老人感到更孤独了。“寂寞”用lnely，表示主观感受；even“甚至”，修饰比较级，表示狗走了，老人感觉更寂寞了。故填lnelier。
47. The Greens are ur ________ (邻居). They are very friendly t thers.
【答案】neighbrs##neighburs
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家是我们的邻居。他们对别人很友好。根据中文提示，neighbr/neighbur“邻居”符合题意，结合“are”可知，填复数形式。故填neighbrs/neighburs。
48. We shuld thank ur parents fr _________ (提供) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr us.
【答案】prviding
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母为我们提供了一个干净舒适的环境。prvide“提供” ，动词，句中“fr”是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，故填prviding。
49. I’ve gt three days’hliday, ________ (包括) New Year’s Day.
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有三天假期，包括新年。根据汉语提示和句法结构可知，设空处应填介词“including”表示“包括”。故填including。
50. Nw everyne is busy ________ (准备) fr the cming mnthly exams next week.
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在每个人都在忙着准备下周即将到来的月度考试。be busy ding sth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事” ，“准备”用prepare。故填preparing。
51. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) abut the time when we’ll g t Beijing.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下去北京的时间吧。由前面的不定冠词a可知这里应用“讨论”的名词形式discussin，故填discussin。
52. As teenagers, we shuld learn t spend mney ________ (明智).
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该学会明智地花钱。wisely“明智”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
53. There is a wallet ________ (躺) n the grund. Is it yurs, Andy?
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：地上有一个钱包。是你的吗，安迪？there is sb/sth ding sth“有某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，lie“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填lying。
54. I’m afraid t ask questins because f my pr ________ (发音).
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于我的糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。根据空前形容词“pr”可知，空处用名词形式，prnunciatin“发音”，侧重于抽象意义的发音，是不可数名词，故填prnunciatin。
55. Jurney t the West was ________ (写) by Wu Cheng’en.
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》是吴承恩写的。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“写”，英文为write，根据空前的“was”可知，应使用动词的过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态，write 的过去分词是written。故填written。
五、语法填空（10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It ____56____ (catch) much attentin in the past tw mnths. Mdern cmputers with AI are learning hw ____57____ (be) creative by themselves. Nwadays AI can learn things ____58____ humans, and then cpy human behavir and thinking. Fr example, AI can drive cars ____59____ (safe). It can even play and win a game f chess against a human player. AI can als create classical music. It cpies human learning, and this ____60____ (allw) it t understand the art f writing music. ____61____ (ne), the AI cmpser (作曲家) listens t famus cmpsers. Then it makes up its wn classical meldies ____62____ creates a piece f music in minutes. One AI cmpser has been registered (注册) as a cmpser. It has an album and als has custmers. It has rights fr its music just like ____63____ human cmpser des. Its musical pieces can ____64____ (hear) in mvies, TV ads, and vide games.
AI cmpsers can learn t make up different ____65____ (type) f music. Humans and AI will have t wrk tgether as a team t create music in the future.
【答案】56. has caught
57. t be 58. frm
59. safely 60. allws
61. First 62. and 63. a
64. be heard
65. types
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。
【56题详解】
句意：在过去的两个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past tw mnths”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has caught。
【57题详解】
句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填t be。故填t be。
【58题详解】
句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类身上学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…frm…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填frm。
【59题详解】
句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。
【60题详解】
句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“this”，用三单形式allws。故填allws。
【61题详解】
句意：首先，AI作曲家听著名作曲家的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。
【62题详解】
句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“Then it makes up its wn classical meldies…creates a piece f music in minutes.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
【63题详解】
句意：它和一位人类作曲家一样，对自己的音乐拥有权利。根据“It has rights fr its music just like … human cmpser des.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位人类作曲家，human是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“Its musical pieces”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应填be heard。故填be heard。
【65题详解】
句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式types。故填types。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
66. Hw many children des Galina want t have?
________________________________________________________
67. Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?
________________________________________________________
68. Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?
________________________________________________________
69. Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?
________________________________________________________
70. What’s the main idea f this passage?
________________________________________________________
【答案】66. One (child).
67. Yes, she des.
68. Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
69. In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
70. The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。
【66题详解】
根据“‘I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
【67题详解】
根据“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she des.
【68题详解】
根据“A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”及“since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
【69题详解】
根据“In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
七、书面表达（15分）
71. 保护环境，从身边做起，作为学校的一份子，我们应该要有主人翁意识，为打造环保校园贡献自己的力量，请你结合上文，根据以下思维导图内容提示， 以“Hw t Make Our Schl Greener?”为题，写一篇小短文。
为打造环保校园
1.校园常见的环保问题。（乱丢垃圾，不节约用水……）
2.打造环保校园。（, ）
3.呼吁：行动起来，保护校园环境
要求：
1.文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，80-100词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息；并在此基础上适当发挥；
3.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
There are many envirnmental prblems in ur schl. Fr example,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Make Our Schl Greener?
There are many envirnmental prblems in ur schl. Fr example, thrw litter n the grund at schl and dn’t save water etc. In rder t make ur campus green, it is suggested that we students shuld d many things, which can be listed as fllws.
Hw t Make Our Schl Greener? First f all, never destry the flwers and trees in ur schl. Besides, we shuld keep the schl envirnment neat and clean, thus thrwing away the waste shuld be frbidden. Meanwhile, try t save water if necessary and never frget t turn ff the lights in the daytime r when the classrm is empty. What’s mre, it is als necessary fr schl t make sme rules abut making ur campus green.
In shrt, whatever yu d, please remember t lead a green and healthy life. If yu understand it, yu’ll necessarily benefit a lt frm it. Let’s take actin nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出学校存在的环境问题。
第二步，提出使学校更环保具体建议，包括不破坏花草树木、保持校园整洁、节约用水、关灯以及学校制定相关规则等。
第三步，总结呼吁大家采取行动，过上绿色健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
①envirnmental环境的
②suggest建议；提议
③neat整洁的
④frbid禁止
⑤necessary必要的
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, it is als necessary fr schl t make sme rules abut making ur campus green. (不定式作主语)
②If yu understand it, yu’ll necessarily benefit a lt frm it. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Shanghai Museum
The museum is famus fr its cllectin f Chinese ancient brnze
pieces (青铜艺术品). There are mre than 400 beautiful brnzes.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m,~5:00 p.m.
Ticket prices: peple can visit the museum fr free
The Museum f the Terractta Army
Visiting the Terractta Army is the mst meaningful when yu have a trip in Xi’an, China. There are mre than 8,000 terractta warrirs and hrses at this Chinese museum.
Opening time: 8:30 a.m. 6:35 p.m.
Ticket price: 150 yuan fr an adult 80 yuan fr a student
Beijing’s Frbidden City
The third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, Emperr YngLe, firstly built the Frbidden City. In histry, it was the hme t 24 emperrs: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.
Opening time: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
Ticket price: 60 yuan fr an adult 20 yuan fr a student
Shanghai Museum
The museum is famus fr its cllectin f Chinese ancient brnze
pieces (青铜艺术品). There are mre than 400 beautiful brnzes.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m,~5:00 p.m.
Ticket prices: peple can visit the museum fr free
The Museum f the Terractta Army
Visiting the Terractta Army is the mst meaningful when yu have a trip in Xi’an, China. There are mre than 8,000 terractta warrirs and hrses at this Chinese museum.
Opening time: 8:30 a.m. 6:35 p.m.
Ticket price: 150 yuan fr an adult 80 yuan fr a student
Beijing’s Frbidden City
The third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, Emperr YngLe, firstly built the Frbidden City. In histry, it was the hme t 24 emperrs: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.
Opening time: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
Ticket price: 60 yuan fr an adult 20 yuan fr a student